Cotton: World Markets and Trade: Franc-Zone Africa Exportable Supplies Stabilize

United States
Department of
Agriculture
Foreign
Cotton:
Agricultural
Service World Markets and Trade
Circular Series
FOP 07 - 10
July 2010
Franc-Zone Africa Exportable Supplies Stabilize
7 16%
Share World trade

6 14%
Exportable Supply
12%
5
Millon 480 LBS Balese
10%
4
8%
3
6%
2
4%
1
2%
0%
Since 2008, world cotton prices have been rising due to lower supplies. In addition, more favorable
exchange rates have increased Franc-Zone Africa (FZA) cotton prices in local terms relative to world
prices. As a result, production and exportable supplies in the region have stabilized. However, the FZA
share of world trade has settled at about half of what is was in 2003/04.
The prevailing situation was radically different before 2008. Nearly all international cotton trade is
conducted in U.S. dollars. With the African franc pegged to the euro, the near doubling of the value of the
euro prior to 2008 lowered FZA prices in local terms relative to the already low world prices. The
decline in local prices disrupted efforts to privatize the cotton sector, resulting in falling area and yields.
As a result, production fell and exports dwindled, even as world trade was growing.
Any recovery will likely depend on favorable exchange rates and improved efficiency.
Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA

Prices
U.S spot prices remained relatively stable
on light transaction volumes. The A-Index
had shown continued growth as mill
searched out the last available supplies. In
late June, merchants stopped making quotes
for nearly all types of old crop cotton and
the A-Index for the current season stopped
being published.
TRADE CHANGES IN 2010/11
Major Exporters:
• United States is raised 800,000 bales to 14.3 million as crop conditions remain favorable.
• Uzbekistan is raised 200,000 bales to 3.8 million on a larger crop.
• Pakistan is lowered 300,000 bales to 400,000 on lower supplies.
• India is raised 100,000 bales to 5.9 million as export restrictions are lifted.
Major Importers:
• Turkey is raised 300,000 bales to 3.3 million as stronger domestic demand is expected to carry
through from the current season.
• China is raised 150,000 bales to 11.6 million based on delayed 2009/10 shipments from India.
• Pakistan is raised 400,000 bales to 2.3 million on lower supplies.
TRADE CHANGES IN 2009/10
Major Exporters:
• Brazil is raised 100,000 bales to 2.0 million on end-of-season demand accelerating shipments.
Major Importers:
• Turkey is raised 200,000 bales to 4.1 million on stronger domestic demand.
• China is lowered 150,000 bales to 10.7 million as India’s export restrictions delay shipments into
2010/11.
• Mexico is lowered 100,000 bales to 1.4 million.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Office of Global Analysis July 2010
Summary of Changes in estimates and Forecasts from Last Month
(1,000 480 lb Bales and 1,000 Ha)
Country Mktg Year Area Beginning Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom. Ending
Harvested Stocks Cons. Stocks
Brazil
2009/10 0 0 0 40 100 0 0 0 -60
2010/11 25 -60 200 0 0 0 0 0 140
China
2009/10 0 0 0 -150 0 0 0 0 -150
2010/11 0 -150 0 150 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia
2009/10 0 0 0 -25 0 -15 0 -15 -10
2010/11 0 -10 0 -15 0 -15 0 -15 -10
Cote d'Ivoire
2010/11 20 0 50 0 30 0 0 0 20
Egypt
2010/11 0 0 20 0 25 0 0 0 -5
El Salvador
2009/10 0 0 0 -15 0 -15 0 -15 0
2010/11 0 0 0 -15 0 -15 0 -15 0
Hong Kong
2009/10 0 0 0 100 80 0 0 0 20
2010/11 0 20 0 50 45 0 0 0 25
India
2009/10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 100 -100
2010/11 0 -100 0 0 100 0 0 0 -200
Kazakhstan
2009/10 0 0 0 0 -25 0 0 0 25
2010/11 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
Mauritius
2009/10 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 10 0
2010/11 0 0 0 20 0 20 0 20 0
Mexico
2009/10 0 0 0 -100 -25 0 0 0 -75
2010/11 0 -75 0 0 0 0 0 0 -75
Pakistan
2007/08 0 0 -300 0 0 0 0 0 -300
2008/09 0 -300 -300 0 0 0 0 0 -600

Summary of Changes in estimates and Forecasts from Last Month (Continued)
(1,000 480 lb Bales and 1,000 Ha)
Country Mktg Year Area Beginning Production Imports Exports Use Loss Total Dom. Ending
Harvested Stocks Cons. Stocks
2009/10 0 -600 -300 -200 0 0 0 0 -1,100

2010/11 0 -1,100 -300 400 -300 -100 0 -100 -600
Peru
2009/10 -4 0 -15 0 0 0 0 0 -15
2010/11 -11 -15 -50 20 0 -25 0 -25 -20
Taiwan
2009/10 0 0 0 75 0 50 0 50 25
2010/11 0 25 0 25 0 50 0 50 0
Tajikistan
2008/09 0 0 -20 0 0 0 0 0 -20
2009/10 0 -20 -50 0 -50 0 0 0 -20
2010/11 0 -20 -25 0 -25 0 0 0 -20
Turkey
2009/10 0 0 0 200 -25 0 0 0 225
2010/11 0 225 0 300 0 200 0 200 325
Ukraine
2009/10 0 0 0 -10 0 -5 0 -5 -5
2010/11 0 -5 0 -5 0 -5 0 -5 -5
United States
2010/11 231 0 1,600 0 800 100 0 100 700
Uzbekistan
2010/11 0 0 200 0 200 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwe
2009/10 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 20
2010/11 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
World
World
2007/08 0 0 -300 0 0 0 0 0 -300
2008/09 0 -300 -320 0 0 0 0 0 -620
2009/10 -4 -620 -345 -75 55 125 0 125 -1,220
2010/11 265 -1,220 1,695 930 875 210 0 210 320

Table 01 Cotton World Supply, Use, and Trade (Season Beginning August 1)
(1000 MT)
Jun Jul
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2010/11
Production none
China 7,729 8,056 7,991 7,076 7,185 7,185
India 4,746 5,225 4,921 5,117 5,443 5,443
United States 4,700 4,182 2,790 2,654 3,636 3,984
Pakistan 2,155 1,872 1,894 2,090 2,286 2,221
Brazil 1,524 1,602 1,193 1,252 1,481 1,524
Uzbekistan 1,165 1,165 1,002 871 1,002 1,045
Australia 294 139 327 348 479 479
Other 4,258 3,830 3,214 2,920 3,379 3,378
Total 26,573 26,073 23,331 22,328 24,891 25,260
USE Dom. Consumption none
China 10,886 11,104 9,580 10,342 10,669 10,669
India 3,941 4,050 3,865 4,267 4,442 4,442
Pakistan 2,613 2,613 2,449 2,504 2,547 2,526
Turkey 1,589 1,350 1,110 1,219 1,197 1,241
Brazil 996 1,002 914 958 1,002 1,002
Bangladesh 697 762 816 871 925 925
United States 1,074 998 781 740 718 740
Other 5,157 4,976 4,421 4,474 4,516 4,518
Total 26,953 26,854 23,937 25,376 26,017 26,062
Imports none
China 2,305 2,510 1,523 2,319 2,504 2,537
Bangladesh 686 762 827 871 925 925
Turkey 877 711 636 893 653 718
Pakistan 502 851 425 327 414 501
Indonesia 479 501 435 457 479 479
Thailand 415 420 349 392 392 392
Vietnam 213 263 267 370 386 386
Other 2,809 2,471 2,079 2,127 2,111 2,128
Total 8,286 8,489 6,541 7,756 7,865 8,067
Exports none
United States 2,833 2,973 2,891 2,667 2,939 3,113
India 994 1,531 514 1,393 1,263 1,285
Uzbekistan 980 914 653 827 784 827
Brazil 283 486 596 435 479 479
Australia 464 265 261 397 403 403
Greece 272 283 174 191 223 223
Turkmenistan 174 180 131 234 207 207
Other 2,115 1,757 1,345 1,543 1,572 1,523
Total 8,114 8,388 6,566 7,688 7,870 8,060
Ending Stocks none
China 4,471 4,464 4,870 4,461 4,053 4,053
India 1,669 1,444 2,161 1,747 1,644 1,600
Brazil 1,177 1,361 1,087 1,009 1,120 1,150
United States 2,064 2,188 1,380 631 610 762
Pakistan 1,061 1,108 890 634 868 738
Turkey 446 425 360 399 248 319
Australia 257 131 202 161 245 245
Other 2,628 2,444 2,567 2,058 2,010 2,000
Total 13,773 13,566 13,516 11,101 10,797 10,867

Table 02 Cotton World Supply, Use, and Trade (Season Beginning August 1)
(1000 Bales)
Jun Jul
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2010/11
Production none
Australia 1,350 640 1,500 1,600 2,200 2,200
Brazil 7,000 7,360 5,480 5,750 6,800 7,000
China 35,500 37,000 36,700 32,500 33,000 33,000
India 21,800 24,000 22,600 23,500 25,000 25,000
Pakistan 9,900 8,600 8,700 9,600 10,500 10,200
United States 21,588 19,207 12,815 12,188 16,700 18,300
Uzbekistan 5,350 5,350 4,600 4,000 4,600 4,800
Other 19,558 17,593 14,761 13,411 15,521 15,516
Total 122,046 119,750 107,156 102,549 114,321 116,016
USE Dom. Consumption none
Bangladesh 3,200 3,500 3,750 4,000 4,250 4,250
Brazil 4,573 4,600 4,200 4,400 4,600 4,600
China 50,000 51,000 44,000 47,500 49,000 49,000
India 18,100 18,600 17,750 19,600 20,400 20,400
Indonesia 2,175 2,225 2,000 2,050 2,100 2,100
Mexico 2,100 2,000 1,850 1,900 1,900 1,900
Pakistan 12,000 12,000 11,250 11,500 11,700 11,600
Turkey 7,300 6,200 5,100 5,600 5,500 5,700
United States 4,935 4,584 3,587 3,400 3,300 3,400
Vietnam 975 1,200 1,250 1,600 1,800 1,800
Other 18,437 17,428 15,203 15,000 14,942 14,952
Total 123,795 123,337 109,940 116,550 119,492 119,702
Imports none
Bangladesh 3,150 3,500 3,800 4,000 4,250 4,250
China 10,588 11,530 6,996 10,650 11,500 11,650
Indonesia 2,200 2,300 2,000 2,100 2,200 2,200
Korea, South 1,068 975 988 1,000 1,000 1,000
Mexico 1,353 1,530 1,315 1,400 1,500 1,500
Pakistan 2,305 3,907 1,950 1,500 1,900 2,300
Taiwan 1,160 964 787 975 900 925
Thailand 1,905 1,928 1,602 1,800 1,800 1,800
Turkey 4,029 3,267 2,919 4,100 3,000 3,300
Vietnam 978 1,208 1,226 1,700 1,775 1,775
Other 9,319 7,882 6,458 6,396 6,296 6,351
Total 38,055 38,991 30,041 35,621 36,121 37,051
Exports none
Australia 2,129 1,219 1,201 1,825 1,850 1,850
Benin 520 520 400 350 420 420
Brazil 1,300 2,231 2,739 2,000 2,200 2,200
Burkina 1,350 775 800 775 900 900
Greece 1,250 1,299 800 875 1,025 1,025
India 4,565 7,030 2,360 6,400 5,800 5,900
Mali 850 500 325 425 450 450
Turkmenistan 800 825 600 1,075 950 950
United States 13,010 13,653 13,276 12,250 13,500 14,300
Uzbekistan 4,500 4,200 3,000 3,800 3,600 3,800
Other 6,992 6,275 4,654 5,537 5,449 5,224
Total 37,266 38,527 30,155 35,312 36,144 37,019
Ending Stocks none
Australia 1,179 600 929 739 1,124 1,124
Brazil 5,408 6,251 4,992 4,632 5,142 5,282
China 20,536 20,504 22,366 20,491 18,616 18,616
India 7,664 6,634 9,924 8,024 7,549 7,349
Pakistan 4,875 5,088 4,088 2,913 3,988 3,388
Turkey 2,047 1,954 1,654 1,834 1,139 1,464
United States 9,479 10,051 6,337 2,900 2,800 3,500
Other 12,070 11,226 11,789 9,452 9,231 9,186
Total 63,258 62,308 62,079 50,985 49,589 49,909

Table 04 Cotton Area, Yield, and Production
Area Yield Production Change in Production

(Million 1000 HA) (Kilograms per hectare) (Million 480 lb. bales)
Country / Region
Prel. 2010/11 Proj. Prel. 2010/11 Proj. Prel. 2010/11 Proj. From last month From last year
2008/09 2009/10 Jun Jul 2008/09 2009/10 Jun Jul 2008/09 2009/10 Jun Jul MBales Percent MBales Percent
World 30.73 30.32 32.39 32.65 759 736 768 774 107.16 102.55 114.32 116.02 1.70 1.48 13.47 13.13
United States 3.06 3.05 3.98 4.21 911 871 914 947 12.82 12.19 16.70 18.30 1.60 9.58 6.11 50.15
Total Foreign 27.67 27.27 28.41 28.45 742 721 748 748 94.34 90.36 97.62 97.72 0.10 0.10 7.36 8.14
none
Western Hemisphere
Brazil 0.84 0.84 0.98 1.00 1,415 1,498 1,519 1,524 5.48 5.75 6.80 7.00 0.20 2.94 1.25 21.74
Mexico 0.10 0.07 0.11 0.11 1,222 1,313 1,244 1,244 0.57 0.42 0.64 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.22 51.66
Argentina 0.30 0.43 0.45 0.45 435 420 435 435 0.60 0.83 0.90 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.07 8.43
Paraguay 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.05 331 381 340 340 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.04 122.86
Peru 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 971 990 980 976 0.17 0.15 0.18 0.13 -0.05 -27.78 -0.02 -13.33
Colombia 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 762 791 816 816 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.01 8.70
Africa
Burkina 0.44 0.42 0.48 0.48 421 363 413 413 0.85 0.70 0.90 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.20 28.57
Mali 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.25 401 463 414 414 0.35 0.43 0.48 0.48 0.00 0.00 0.05 11.76
Cote d'Ivoire 0.19 0.15 0.18 0.20 258 363 363 381 0.23 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.05 16.67 0.10 40.00
Cameroon 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 340 327 374 374 0.25 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.05 22.22
Benin 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.20 430 423 463 463 0.41 0.35 0.43 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.08 21.43
Chad 0.18 0.08 0.08 0.08 169 177 177 177 0.14 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Togo 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 249 251 251 251 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Senegal 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 460 272 408 408 0.10 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.03 50.00
Egypt 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.16 791 790 789 816 0.48 0.43 0.58 0.60 0.02 3.45 0.17 38.89
Zimbabwe 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.40 244 269 286 286 0.42 0.47 0.53 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.06 11.70
Nigeria 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.41 234 248 252 252 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.48 0.00 0.00 0.03 5.56
Asia Oceania
China 6.05 5.30 5.40 5.40 1,321 1,335 1,331 1,331 36.70 32.50 33.00 33.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.54
India 9.41 10.26 10.30 10.30 523 499 528 528 22.60 23.50 25.00 25.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 6.38
Pakistan 2.90 3.00 3.20 3.20 653 697 714 694 8.70 9.60 10.50 10.20 -0.30 -2.86 0.60 6.25
Kazakhstan 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.13 592 680 586 586 0.44 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -6.67
Tajikistan 0.23 0.17 0.17 0.17 454 480 528 495 0.48 0.38 0.40 0.38 -0.03 -6.25 0.00 0.00
Turkmenistan 0.60 0.55 0.58 0.58 490 495 492 492 1.35 1.25 1.30 1.30 0.00 0.00 0.05 4.00
Uzbekistan 1.42 1.30 1.30 1.30 705 670 770 804 4.60 4.00 4.60 4.80 0.20 4.35 0.80 20.00
Turkey 0.34 0.28 0.35 0.35 1,236 1,361 1,325 1,325 1.93 1.75 2.10 2.10 0.00 0.00 0.35 20.00
Australia 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.25 1,991 1,742 1,916 1,916 1.50 1.60 2.20 2.20 0.00 0.00 0.60 37.50
Syria 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 1,330 1,320 1,320 1,320 1.08 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Burma 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 196 196 196 196 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Europe
Greece 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.27 1,002 834 968 968 1.15 0.90 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.30 33.33
Others 1.92 1.78 1.92 1.92 316 296 315 315 2.78 2.42 2.78 2.78 0.00 0.00 0.36 14.81
Note: Yeild for Total Foreign and Others is an incorrect calculation.

Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/11
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)
Country Area Production Imports Total Use Loss Exports Ending

Harvested Supply Stocks
Afghanistan 50 85 0 98 70 0 15 13
Albania 1 1 34 42 35 0 0 7
Algeria 0 0 40 47 40 0 0 7
Angola 2 5 3 10 5 0 3 2
Argentina 450 900 50 1,667 825 9 50 783
Armenia 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1
Australia 250 2,200 0 2,939 40 -75 1,850 1,124
Austria 0 0 18 24 18 0 2 4
Azerbaijan 30 65 0 86 45 0 25 16
Bahrain 0 0 20 25 20 0 0 5
Bangladesh 32 48 4,250 5,036 4,250 10 0 776
Belarus 0 0 60 70 60 0 0 10
Belgium-Luxembour 0 0 45 57 40 0 10 7
Benin 200 425 0 498 10 0 420 68
Bolivia 20 48 15 94 65 0 5 24
Brazil 1,000 7,000 300 11,932 4,600 -150 2,200 5,282
Bulgaria 2 10 30 50 40 0 0 10
Burkina 475 900 0 1,069 4 0 900 165
Burma 300 270 0 321 200 0 75 46
Cambodia 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Cameroon 160 275 0 315 40 0 225 50
Canada 0 0 12 17 12 0 0 5
Central African Republic 25 12 0 20 5 0 7 8
Chad 80 65 0 88 15 0 55 18
Chile 0 0 55 73 55 0 0 18
China 5,400 33,000 11,650 65,141 49,000 -2,500 25 18,616
Colombia 40 150 260 494 400 5 5 84
Congo (Kinshasa) 30 15 2 21 17 0 0 4
Costa Rica 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 1
Cote d'Ivoire 200 350 0 410 45 0 280 85
Croatia 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Cuba 4 4 10 16 14 0 0 2
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 45 54 30 0 15 9
Denmark 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

Table 05 Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/11 (Continued)
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Dominican Republic 4 3 1 5 4 0 0 1
Ecuador 3 9 65 95 75 0 0 20
Egypt 160 600 500 1,345 850 13 250 232
El Salvador 1 1 125 157 125 0 0 32
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 60 85 0 106 75 0 10 21
France 0 0 65 80 60 0 10 10
Germany 0 0 160 183 135 0 30 18
Ghana 15 23 0 27 15 0 8 4
Greece 270 1,200 20 1,501 160 50 1,025 266
Guatemala 2 3 110 137 110 0 0 27
Guinea 14 14 0 16 0 0 14 2
Haiti 7 5 5 11 10 0 0 1
Honduras 2 4 19 29 23 0 0 6
Hong Kong 0 0 350 465 190 0 170 105
Hungary 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
India 10,300 25,000 625 33,649 20,400 0 5,900 7,349
Indonesia 10 30 2,200 2,594 2,100 50 20 424
Iran 100 350 300 815 600 0 40 175
Iraq 20 30 70 119 100 0 0 19
Ireland 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Israel 4 32 2 41 4 0 30 7
Italy 0 0 235 264 220 0 20 24
Japan 0 0 275 323 285 0 0 38
Kazakhstan 130 350 5 495 50 0 340 105
Kenya 37 25 40 80 55 0 10 15
Korea, North 19 55 100 195 150 0 0 45
Korea, South 0 0 1,000 1,212 1,000 0 5 207
Kyrgyzstan 20 75 0 112 5 0 80 27
Latvia 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Lithuania 0 0 2 3 1 0 1 1
Macedonia 1 1 20 27 20 0 0 7
Madagascar 30 60 0 71 50 0 10 11
Malawi 70 100 0 186 5 0 100 81

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Malaysia 0 0 260 291 225 0 35 31
Mali 250 475 0 567 25 0 450 92
Mauritius 0 0 120 141 120 0 0 21
Mexico 112 640 1,500 2,701 1,900 25 200 576
Moldova 0 0 10 14 10 0 0 4
Morocco 1 1 150 178 155 0 0 23
Mozambique 196 125 0 188 10 0 120 58
Netherlands 0 0 20 24 20 0 1 3
Nicaragua 4 10 0 12 1 0 9 2
Niger 5 5 0 8 4 0 1 3
Nigeria 410 475 50 664 300 0 225 139
Pakistan 3,200 10,200 2,300 15,413 11,600 25 400 3,388
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 50 78 5 108 25 0 50 33
Peru 29 130 300 649 425 0 6 218
Philippines 1 2 75 93 70 0 0 23
Poland 0 0 30 36 30 0 0 6
Portugal 0 0 155 197 155 0 2 40
Romania 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Russia 0 0 650 772 675 0 0 97
Senegal 40 75 0 89 20 0 50 19
Serbia and Montenegro 0 0 8 10 8 0 0 2
Singapore 0 0 25 28 0 0 25 3
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 5 6 6 0 0 0
Somalia 12 7 3 11 10 0 0 1
South Africa 9 40 155 266 200 0 0 66
Spain 62 175 15 216 40 0 130 46
Sri Lanka 5 5 1 9 6 0 0 3
Sudan 120 200 0 260 8 0 175 77
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 15 19 15 0 0 4
Syria 165 1,000 0 1,179 825 0 200 154
Taiwan 0 0 925 1,176 950 0 0 226
Tajikistan 165 375 0 556 40 0 400 116

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Tanzania 510 475 0 870 170 0 325 375
Thailand 2 4 1,800 2,090 1,775 25 10 280
Togo 65 75 0 102 15 0 65 22
Tunisia 2 10 90 113 90 0 10 13
Turkey 345 2,100 3,300 7,234 5,700 -80 150 1,464
Turkmenistan 575 1,300 0 1,879 440 0 950 489
Uganda 100 140 0 200 20 0 100 80
Ukraine 0 0 40 47 40 0 0 7
United Kingdom 0 0 10 12 0 0 10 2
United States 4,209 18,300 0 21,200 3,400 0 14,300 3,500
Uruguay 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Uzbekistan 1,300 4,800 0 5,848 1,150 0 3,800 898
Venezuela 15 85 25 137 110 0 0 27
Vietnam 9 20 1,775 2,150 1,800 0 0 350
Yemen 40 65 0 74 25 0 40 9
Zambia 215 215 0 365 80 0 140 145
Zimbabwe 400 525 0 736 90 15 400 231
World
World 32,654 116,016 37,051 204,052 119,702 -2,578 37,019 49,909

Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/2011
(1000 MT)

Afghanistan 11 19 0 21 15 0 3 3
Albania 0 0 7 9 8 0 0 2
Algeria 0 0 9 10 9 0 0 2
Angola 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0
Argentina 98 196 11 363 180 2 11 170
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 54 479 0 640 9 -16 403 245
Austria 0 0 4 5 4 0 0 1
Azerbaijan 7 14 0 19 10 0 5 3
Bahrain 0 0 4 5 4 0 0 1
Bangladesh 7 10 925 1,096 925 2 0 169
Belarus 0 0 13 15 13 0 0 2
Benin 44 93 0 108 2 0 91 15
Bolivia 4 10 3 20 14 0 1 5
Brazil 218 1,524 65 2,598 1,002 -33 479 1,150
Bulgaria 0 2 7 11 9 0 0 2
Burkina 103 196 0 233 1 0 196 36
Burma 65 59 0 70 44 0 16 10
Cambodia 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Cameroon 35 60 0 69 9 0 49 11
Canada 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Chad 17 14 0 19 3 0 12 4
Chile 0 0 12 16 12 0 0 4
China 1,176 7,185 2,537 14,183 10,669 -544 5 4,053
Colombia 9 33 57 108 87 1 1 18
Congo (Kinshasa) 7 3 0 5 4 0 0 1
Costa Rica 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Cote d'Ivoire 44 76 0 89 10 0 61 19
Croatia 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Cuba 1 1 2 3 3 0 0 0
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 10 12 7 0 3 2
Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 05A Cotton Supply and Distribution MY 2010/2011 (Continued)
(1000 MT)

Ecuador 1 2 14 21 16 0 0 4
Egypt 35 131 109 293 185 3 54 51
El Salvador 0 0 27 34 27 0 0 7
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 13 19 0 23 16 0 2 5
France 0 0 14 17 13 0 2 2
Germany 0 0 35 40 29 0 7 4
Ghana 3 5 0 6 3 0 2 1
Greece 59 261 4 327 35 11 223 58
Guatemala 0 1 24 30 24 0 0 6
Guinea 3 3 0 3 0 0 3 0
Haiti 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 0
Honduras 0 1 4 6 5 0 0 1
Hong Kong 0 0 76 101 41 0 37 23
Hungary 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
India 2,243 5,443 136 7,326 4,442 0 1,285 1,600
Indonesia 2 7 479 565 457 11 4 92
Iran 22 76 65 177 131 0 9 38
Iraq 4 7 15 26 22 0 0 4
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 1 7 0 9 1 0 7 2
Italy 0 0 51 57 48 0 4 5
Japan 0 0 60 70 62 0 0 8
Kazakhstan 28 76 1 108 11 0 74 23
Kenya 8 5 9 17 12 0 2 3
Korea, North 4 12 22 42 33 0 0 10
Korea, South 0 0 218 264 218 0 1 45
Kyrgyzstan 4 16 0 24 1 0 17 6
Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Lithuania 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Macedonia 0 0 4 6 4 0 0 2
Madagascar 7 13 0 15 11 0 2 2
Malawi 15 22 0 40 1 0 22 18

(1000 MT)

Malaysia 0 0 57 63 49 0 8 7
Mali 54 103 0 123 5 0 98 20
Mauritius 0 0 26 31 26 0 0 5
Mexico 24 139 327 588 414 5 44 125
Moldova 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Morocco 0 0 33 39 34 0 0 5
Mozambique 43 27 0 41 2 0 26 13
Netherlands 0 0 4 5 4 0 0 1
Nicaragua 1 2 0 3 0 0 2 0
Niger 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 1
Nigeria 89 103 11 145 65 0 49 30
Pakistan 697 2,221 501 3,356 2,526 5 87 738
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 11 17 1 24 5 0 11 7
Peru 6 28 65 141 93 0 1 47
Philippines 0 0 16 20 15 0 0 5
Poland 0 0 7 8 7 0 0 1
Portugal 0 0 34 43 34 0 0 9
Romania 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Russia 0 0 142 168 147 0 0 21
Senegal 9 16 0 19 4 0 11 4
Singapore 0 0 5 6 0 0 5 1
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Somalia 3 2 1 2 2 0 0 0
South Africa 2 9 34 58 44 0 0 14
Spain 13 38 3 47 9 0 28 10
Sri Lanka 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 1
Sudan 26 44 0 57 2 0 38 17
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Syria 36 218 0 257 180 0 44 34
Taiwan 0 0 201 256 207 0 0 49
Tajikistan 36 82 0 121 9 0 87 25

(1000 MT)

Tanzania 111 103 0 189 37 0 71 82
Thailand 0 1 392 455 386 5 2 61
Togo 14 16 0 22 3 0 14 5
Tunisia 0 2 20 25 20 0 2 3
Turkey 75 457 718 1,575 1,241 -17 33 319
Turkmenistan 125 283 0 409 96 0 207 106
Uganda 22 30 0 44 4 0 22 17
Ukraine 0 0 9 10 9 0 0 2
United Kingdom 0 0 2 3 0 0 2 0
United States 916 3,984 0 4,616 740 0 3,113 762
Uruguay 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Uzbekistan 283 1,045 0 1,273 250 0 827 196
Venezuela 3 19 5 30 24 0 0 6
Vietnam 2 4 386 468 392 0 0 76
Yemen 9 14 0 16 5 0 9 2
Zambia 47 47 0 79 17 0 30 32
Zimbabwe 87 114 0 160 20 3 87 50
World
World 7,110 25,260 8,067 44,428 26,062 -561 8,060 10,867

Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Afghanistan 50 85 0 98 70 0 15 13
Albania 1 1 34 42 35 0 0 7
Algeria 0 0 40 47 40 0 0 7
Angola 2 5 3 10 5 0 3 2
Argentina 430 830 80 1,551 775 9 50 717
Armenia 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1
Australia 200 1,600 0 2,529 40 -75 1,825 739
Austria 0 0 20 28 20 0 2 6
Azerbaijan 29 50 0 136 50 0 65 21
Bahrain 0 0 16 25 20 0 0 5
Bangladesh 32 50 4,000 4,748 4,000 10 0 738
Belarus 0 0 60 70 60 0 0 10
Benin 180 350 0 433 10 0 350 73
Bolivia 20 48 15 101 65 0 5 31
Brazil 836 5,750 140 10,882 4,400 -150 2,000 4,632
Bulgaria 2 10 35 55 45 0 0 10
Burkina 420 700 0 948 4 0 775 169
Burma 300 270 0 326 200 0 75 51
Cambodia 0 0 8 13 10 0 0 3
Cameroon 150 225 0 275 40 0 195 40
Canada 0 0 10 17 12 0 0 5
Chad 80 65 0 113 15 0 75 23
Chile 0 0 55 73 55 0 0 18
China 5,300 32,500 10,650 65,516 47,500 -2,500 25 20,491
Colombia 38 138 250 494 400 5 5 84
Congo (Kinshasa) 30 15 2 21 17 0 0 4
Costa Rica 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 1
Cote d'Ivoire 150 250 0 330 45 0 225 60
Croatia 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Cuba 4 4 10 17 15 0 0 2
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 45 54 30 0 15 9
Denmark 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

Table 06: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010 (Continued)
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Ecuador 3 9 65 96 75 0 0 21
Egypt 119 432 550 1,433 875 13 300 245
El Salvador 1 1 125 156 125 0 0 31
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 60 85 0 106 75 0 10 21
France 0 0 75 90 65 0 10 15
Germany 0 0 175 198 145 0 30 23
Ghana 15 23 0 29 15 0 10 4
Greece 235 900 20 1,381 175 50 875 281
Guatemala 2 3 110 134 110 0 0 24
Guinea 14 14 0 17 0 0 15 2
Haiti 7 5 5 11 10 0 0 1
Honduras 2 4 19 29 23 0 0 6
Hong Kong 0 0 400 525 200 0 210 115
Hungary 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
India 10,260 23,500 600 34,024 19,600 0 6,400 8,024
Indonesia 10 30 2,100 2,479 2,050 50 15 364
Iran 90 300 325 790 600 0 25 165
Iraq 20 30 70 119 100 0 0 19
Ireland 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Israel 4 32 2 48 4 0 37 7
Italy 0 0 240 274 225 0 20 29
Japan 0 0 300 368 320 0 0 48
Kazakhstan 120 375 10 615 50 0 425 140
Kenya 37 25 40 80 55 0 10 15
Korea, North 19 55 100 190 150 0 0 40
Korea, South 0 0 1,000 1,217 1,000 0 5 212
Kyrgyzstan 17 65 0 132 5 0 90 37
Latvia 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Lithuania 0 0 2 3 1 0 1 1
Macedonia 1 1 20 26 20 0 0 6
Madagascar 30 60 0 71 50 0 10 11
Malawi 70 100 0 191 5 0 100 86

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Malaysia 0 0 275 306 225 0 50 31
Mali 200 425 0 542 25 0 425 92
Mauritius 0 0 110 131 110 0 0 21
Mexico 70 422 1,400 2,586 1,900 25 100 561
Moldova 0 0 10 14 10 0 0 4
Morocco 1 1 150 182 155 0 0 27
Mozambique 196 125 0 193 10 0 120 63
Netherlands 0 0 20 25 20 0 1 4
Nicaragua 4 10 0 12 1 0 9 2
Niger 5 5 0 8 4 0 1 3
Nigeria 395 450 50 664 300 0 225 139
Pakistan 3,000 9,600 1,500 15,188 11,500 25 750 2,913
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 20 35 5 90 25 0 40 25
Peru 33 150 280 650 425 0 6 219
Philippines 1 2 75 86 70 0 0 16
Poland 0 0 30 36 30 0 0 6
Portugal 0 0 155 209 165 0 2 42
Romania 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Russia 0 0 675 822 700 0 0 122
Senegal 40 50 0 84 20 0 50 14
Singapore 0 0 25 28 0 0 25 3
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 6 7 6 0 0 1
Somalia 12 7 3 11 10 0 0 1
South Africa 10 37 155 271 200 0 0 71
Spain 56 110 15 141 40 0 75 26
Sri Lanka 5 5 1 9 6 0 0 3
Sudan 40 65 0 183 8 0 115 60
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 15 19 15 0 0 4
Syria 165 1,000 0 1,204 825 0 200 179
Taiwan 0 0 975 1,201 950 0 0 251
Tajikistan 170 375 0 671 40 0 450 181

(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)

Tanzania 500 450 0 890 170 0 325 395
Thailand 2 4 1,800 2,096 1,775 25 10 286
Togo 65 75 0 107 15 0 65 27
Tunisia 2 10 90 113 90 0 10 13
Turkey 280 1,750 4,100 7,504 5,600 -80 150 1,834
Turkmenistan 550 1,250 0 2,094 440 0 1,075 579
Uganda 70 85 0 150 20 0 70 60
Ukraine 0 0 35 47 40 0 0 7
United Kingdom 0 0 10 12 0 0 10 2
United States 3,047 12,188 5 18,530 3,400 -20 12,250 2,900
Uruguay 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Uzbekistan 1,300 4,000 0 5,948 1,100 0 3,800 1,048
Venezuela 15 85 25 137 110 0 0 27
Vietnam 8 17 1,700 1,955 1,600 0 0 355
Yemen 40 65 0 74 25 0 40 9
Zambia 215 215 0 370 80 0 140 150
Zimbabwe 380 470 0 716 90 15 400 211
World
World 30,317 102,549 35,621 200,249 116,550 -2,598 35,312 50,985

Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010
(1,000 Metric Tons)
Country Area Beginning Production Imports Use Loss Exports Ending

Harvested Stocks Stocks
Afghanistan 11 3 19 0 15 0 3 3
Albania 0 2 0 7 8 0 0 2
Algeria 0 2 0 9 9 0 0 2
Angola 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
Argentina 94 140 181 17 169 2 11 156
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 44 202 348 0 9 -16 397 161
Austria 0 2 0 4 4 0 0 1
Azerbaijan 6 19 11 0 11 0 14 5
Bahrain 0 2 0 3 4 0 0 1
Bangladesh 7 152 11 871 871 2 0 161
Belarus 0 2 0 13 13 0 0 2
Benin 39 18 76 0 2 0 76 16
Bolivia 4 8 10 3 14 0 1 7
Brazil 182 1,087 1,252 30 958 -33 435 1,009
Bulgaria 0 2 2 8 10 0 0 2
Burkina 91 54 152 0 1 0 169 37
Burma 65 12 59 0 44 0 16 11
Cambodia 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1
Cameroon 33 11 49 0 9 0 42 9
Canada 0 2 0 2 3 0 0 1
Chad 17 10 14 0 3 0 16 5
Chile 0 4 0 12 12 0 0 4
China 1,154 4,870 7,076 2,319 10,342 -544 5 4,461
Colombia 8 23 30 54 87 1 1 18
Congo (Kinshasa) 7 1 3 0 4 0 0 1
Costa Rica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cote d'Ivoire 33 17 54 0 10 0 49 13
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 0
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 2 0 10 7 0 3 2
Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 06A: Cotton Supply and Distribution by Country 2009/2010 (Continued)
(1,000 Metric Tons)

Ecuador 1 5 2 14 16 0 0 5
Egypt 26 98 94 120 191 3 65 53
El Salvador 0 7 0 27 27 0 0 7
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 13 5 19 0 16 0 2 5
France 0 3 0 16 14 0 2 3
Germany 0 5 0 38 32 0 7 5
Ghana 3 1 5 0 3 0 2 1
Greece 51 100 196 4 38 11 191 61
Guatemala 0 5 1 24 24 0 0 5
Guinea 3 1 3 0 0 0 3 0
Haiti 2 0 1 1 2 0 0 0
Honduras 0 1 1 4 5 0 0 1
Hong Kong 0 27 0 87 44 0 46 25
Hungary 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1
India 2,234 2,161 5,117 131 4,267 0 1,393 1,747
Indonesia 2 76 7 457 446 11 3 79
Iran 20 36 65 71 131 0 5 36
Iraq 4 4 7 15 22 0 0 4
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 1 3 7 0 1 0 8 2
Italy 0 7 0 52 49 0 4 6
Japan 0 15 0 65 70 0 0 10
Kazakhstan 26 50 82 2 11 0 93 30
Kenya 8 3 5 9 12 0 2 3
Korea, North 4 8 12 22 33 0 0 9
Korea, South 0 47 0 218 218 0 1 46
Kyrgyzstan 4 15 14 0 1 0 20 8
Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonia 0 1 0 4 4 0 0 1
Madagascar 7 2 13 0 11 0 2 2
Malawi 15 20 22 0 1 0 22 19

(1,000 Metric Tons)

Malaysia 0 7 0 60 49 0 11 7
Mali 44 25 93 0 5 0 93 20
Mauritius 0 5 0 24 24 0 0 5
Mexico 15 166 92 305 414 5 22 122
Moldova 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1
Morocco 0 7 0 33 34 0 0 6
Mozambique 43 15 27 0 2 0 26 14
Netherlands 0 1 0 4 4 0 0 1
Nicaragua 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0
Niger 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
Nigeria 86 36 98 11 65 0 49 30
Pakistan 653 890 2,090 327 2,504 5 163 634
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 4 11 8 1 5 0 9 5
Peru 7 48 33 61 93 0 1 48
Philippines 0 2 0 16 15 0 0 3
Poland 0 1 0 7 7 0 0 1
Portugal 0 12 0 34 36 0 0 9
Romania 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1
Russia 0 32 0 147 152 0 0 27
Senegal 9 7 11 0 4 0 11 3
Singapore 0 1 0 5 0 0 5 1
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Somalia 3 0 2 1 2 0 0 0
South Africa 2 17 8 34 44 0 0 15
Spain 12 3 24 3 9 0 16 6
Sri Lanka 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
Sudan 9 26 14 0 2 0 25 13
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 1 0 3 3 0 0 1
Syria 36 44 218 0 180 0 44 39
Taiwan 0 49 0 212 207 0 0 55
Tajikistan 37 64 82 0 9 0 98 39

(1,000 Metric Tons)

Tanzania 109 96 98 0 37 0 71 86
Thailand 0 64 1 392 386 5 2 62
Togo 14 7 16 0 3 0 14 6
Tunisia 0 3 2 20 20 0 2 3
Turkey 61 360 381 893 1,219 -17 33 399
Turkmenistan 120 184 272 0 96 0 234 126
Uganda 15 14 19 0 4 0 15 13
Ukraine 0 3 0 8 9 0 0 2
United Kingdom 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0
United States 663 1,380 2,654 1 740 -4 2,667 631
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbekistan 283 424 871 0 239 0 827 228
Venezuela 3 6 19 5 24 0 0 6
Vietnam 2 52 4 370 348 0 0 77
Yemen 9 2 14 0 5 0 9 2
Zambia 47 34 47 0 17 0 30 33
Zimbabwe 83 54 102 0 20 3 87 46
World
World 6,601 13,516 22,328 7,756 25,376 -566 7,688 11,101

Table 09: World Cotton Supply and Distribution
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)
Country Mktg Year Beginning Area Production Imports Total Exports Use Loss Total Dom. Ending Stock to
Stocks Harvested Supply Cons. Stocks Use %
World
World
1979/80 21,856 32,219 65,446 30,506 117,808 30,662 65,904 10 65,914 21,232 32
1980/81 21,232 32,369 63,377 27,253 111,862 26,265 65,021 -33 64,988 20,609 32
1981/82 20,609 32,938 68,839 25,698 115,146 25,764 63,309 239 63,548 25,834 41
1982/83 25,834 31,394 66,332 26,071 118,237 25,515 66,966 302 67,268 25,454 38
1983/84 25,454 30,920 66,277 27,059 118,790 25,333 68,680 496 69,176 24,281 35
1984/85 24,281 33,741 88,706 27,629 140,616 27,200 70,816 474 71,290 42,126 59
1985/86 42,126 31,581 80,142 28,981 151,249 28,078 75,330 252 75,582 47,589 63
1986/87 47,589 29,347 70,359 33,093 151,041 33,350 82,095 179 82,274 35,417 43
1987/88 35,417 30,871 81,446 30,529 147,392 30,103 84,146 534 84,680 32,609 39
1988/89 32,609 33,831 84,220 33,582 150,411 33,481 85,238 642 85,880 31,050 36
1989/90 31,050 31,696 79,716 32,703 143,469 31,357 86,905 234 87,139 24,973 29
1990/91 24,973 33,151 87,149 30,578 142,700 29,560 85,524 170 85,694 27,446 32
1991/92 27,446 34,786 95,295 29,022 151,763 28,249 86,192 368 86,560 36,954 43
1992/93 36,954 32,667 82,348 27,053 146,355 25,475 86,332 63 86,395 34,485 40
1993/94 34,485 30,743 77,720 27,951 140,156 26,660 85,550 143 85,693 27,803 32
1994/95 27,803 32,278 86,345 30,287 144,435 28,157 84,617 -330 84,287 31,991 38
1995/96 31,991 35,947 93,873 26,997 152,861 27,361 85,940 -544 85,396 40,104 47
1996/97 40,104 33,772 90,117 28,577 158,798 26,838 87,936 -585 87,351 44,609 51
1997/98 44,609 33,815 92,280 25,928 162,817 26,722 87,267 -581 86,686 49,409 57
1998/99 49,409 32,899 86,096 24,480 159,985 23,524 84,760 -1,114 83,646 52,815 62
1999/00 52,815 32,357 87,962 27,976 168,753 27,170 91,082 -602 90,480 51,103 56
2000/01 51,103 32,023 89,097 26,227 166,427 26,200 92,158 -1,339 90,819 49,408 54
2001/02 49,408 33,729 98,703 29,304 177,415 29,149 94,442 -706 93,736 54,530 58
2002/03 54,530 30,757 90,976 30,187 175,693 30,457 98,390 -779 97,611 47,625 48
2003/04 47,625 32,323 96,734 34,112 178,471 33,198 98,073 -884 97,189 48,084 49
2004/05 48,084 35,724 121,569 33,840 203,493 35,014 109,074 -1,170 107,904 60,575 56
2005/06 60,575 34,751 116,793 44,769 222,137 44,595 116,780 -1,619 115,161 62,381 53
2006/07 62,381 34,584 122,046 38,055 222,482 37,266 123,795 -1,837 121,958 63,258 51
2007/08 63,258 32,926 119,750 38,991 221,999 38,527 123,337 -2,173 121,164 62,308 51
2008/09 62,308 30,730 107,156 30,041 199,505 30,155 109,940 -2,669 107,271 62,079 56
2009/10 62,079 30,317 102,549 35,621 200,249 35,312 116,550 -2,598 113,952 50,985 44
2010/11 50,985 32,654 116,016 37,051 204,052 37,019 119,702 -2,578 117,124 49,909 42

Table 10: United States Cotton Supply and Distribution
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)
Country Mktg Year Area Yield Beginning Production Imports Total Exports Use Loss Ending Stock to
Harvested Stocks Supply Stocks Use %
United States
1974/75 5,086 494 3,808 11,540 34 15,382 3,926 5,860 -112 5,708 58
1975/76 3,560 508 5,708 8,302 92 14,102 3,311 7,250 -140 3,681 35
1976/77 4,417 522 3,681 10,581 38 14,300 4,784 6,674 -86 2,928 26
1977/78 5,372 583 2,928 14,389 5 17,322 5,484 6,483 8 5,347 45
1978/79 5,018 471 5,347 10,856 4 16,207 6,180 6,352 -283 3,958 32
1979/80 5,193 613 3,958 14,629 5 18,592 9,229 6,506 -143 3,000 19
1980/81 5,348 453 3,000 11,122 28 14,150 5,926 5,891 -335 2,668 23
1981/82 5,601 608 2,668 15,646 26 18,340 6,567 5,264 -123 6,632 56
1982/83 3,939 661 6,632 11,963 20 18,615 5,207 5,513 -42 7,937 74
1983/84 2,973 569 7,937 7,771 12 15,720 6,786 5,921 238 2,775 22
1984/85 4,200 673 2,775 12,982 24 15,781 6,215 5,538 -74 4,102 35
1985/86 4,140 706 4,102 13,432 33 17,567 1,960 6,413 -154 9,348 112
1986/87 3,427 618 9,348 9,731 3 19,082 6,684 7,452 -80 5,026 36
1987/88 4,059 792 5,026 14,760 2 19,788 6,582 7,617 -182 5,771 41
1988/89 4,835 694 5,771 15,411 5 21,187 6,148 7,782 165 7,092 51
1989/90 3,860 688 7,092 12,196 2 19,290 7,694 8,759 -163 3,000 18
1990/91 4,748 711 3,000 15,505 4 18,509 7,793 8,657 -285 2,344 14
1991/92 5,245 731 2,344 17,614 13 19,971 6,646 9,613 8 3,704 23
1992/93 4,501 785 3,704 16,218 1 19,923 5,201 10,250 -190 4,662 30
1993/94 5,173 679 4,662 16,134 6 20,802 6,862 10,418 -8 3,530 20
1994/95 5,391 794 3,530 19,662 20 23,212 9,402 11,198 -38 2,650 13
1995/96 6,478 602 2,650 17,900 408 20,958 7,675 10,647 27 2,609 14
1996/97 5,216 791 2,609 18,942 403 21,954 6,865 11,126 -8 3,971 22
1997/98 5,425 754 3,971 18,793 13 22,777 7,500 11,349 41 3,887 21
1998/99 4,324 701 3,887 13,918 439 18,244 4,298 10,401 -394 3,939 27
1999/00 5,433 680 3,939 16,968 97 21,004 6,750 10,194 145 3,915 23
2000/01 5,282 708 3,915 17,188 16 21,119 6,740 8,862 -483 6,000 38
2001/02 5,596 790 6,000 20,303 21 26,324 11,000 7,696 180 7,448 40
2002/03 5,025 746 7,448 17,209 67 24,724 11,900 7,273 166 5,385 28
2003/04 4,858 818 5,385 18,255 45 23,685 13,758 6,266 211 3,450 17
2004/05 5,284 958 3,450 23,251 29 26,730 14,436 6,691 108 5,495 26
2005/06 5,586 931 5,495 23,890 28 29,413 17,549 5,871 -76 6,069 26
2006/07 5,152 912 6,069 21,588 19 27,676 13,010 4,935 252 9,479 53
2007/08 4,245 985 9,479 19,207 12 28,698 13,653 4,584 410 10,051 55
2008/09 3,063 911 10,051 12,815 0 22,866 13,276 3,587 -334 6,337 38
2009/10 3,047 871 6,337 12,188 5 18,530 12,250 3,400 -20 2,900 19
2010/11 4,209 947 2,900 18,300 0 21,200 14,300 3,400 0 3,500 20

Table 11: Foreign Cotton Supply and Distribution
(1,000 HA and 1000 480-lb. Bales)
Country Mktg Year Area Yield Beginning Production Imports Total Exports Use Loss Ending
Harvested Stocks Supply Stocks
Total Foreign
1974/75 28,421 400 23,350 52,277 23,790 99,417 20,369 51,181 223 27,644
1975/76 26,310 378 27,644 45,673 26,194 99,511 22,656 54,350 285 22,220
1976/77 26,116 383 22,220 45,946 24,893 93,059 19,819 53,564 224 19,452
1977/78 28,204 382 19,452 49,519 27,115 96,086 20,957 54,539 300 20,290
1978/79 27,796 381 20,290 48,640 27,125 96,055 21,073 56,877 207 17,898
1979/80 27,026 409 17,898 50,817 30,501 99,216 21,433 59,398 153 18,232
1980/81 27,021 421 18,232 52,255 27,225 97,712 20,339 59,130 302 17,941
1981/82 27,337 424 17,941 53,193 25,672 96,806 19,197 58,045 362 19,202
1982/83 27,455 431 19,202 54,369 26,051 99,622 20,308 61,453 344 17,517
1983/84 27,947 456 17,517 58,506 27,047 103,070 18,547 62,759 258 21,506
1984/85 29,541 558 21,506 75,724 27,605 124,835 20,985 65,278 548 38,024
1985/86 27,441 529 38,024 66,710 28,948 133,682 26,118 68,917 406 38,241
1986/87 25,920 509 38,241 60,628 33,090 131,959 26,666 74,643 259 30,391
1987/88 26,812 542 30,391 66,686 30,527 127,604 23,521 76,529 716 26,838
1988/89 28,996 517 26,838 68,809 33,577 129,224 27,333 77,456 477 23,958
1989/90 27,836 528 23,958 67,520 32,701 124,179 23,663 78,146 397 21,973
1990/91 28,403 549 21,973 71,644 30,574 124,191 21,767 76,867 455 25,102
1991/92 29,541 573 25,102 77,681 29,009 131,792 21,603 76,579 360 33,250
1992/93 28,166 511 33,250 66,130 27,052 126,432 20,274 76,082 253 29,823
1993/94 25,570 524 29,823 61,586 27,945 119,354 19,798 75,132 151 24,273
1994/95 26,887 540 24,273 66,683 30,267 121,223 18,755 73,419 -292 29,341
1995/96 29,469 561 29,341 75,973 26,589 131,903 19,686 75,293 -571 37,495
1996/97 28,556 543 37,495 71,175 28,174 136,844 19,973 76,810 -577 40,638
1997/98 28,390 564 40,638 73,487 25,915 140,040 19,222 75,918 -622 45,522
1998/99 28,575 550 45,522 72,178 24,041 141,741 19,226 74,359 -720 48,876
1999/00 26,924 574 48,876 70,994 27,879 147,749 20,420 80,888 -747 47,188
2000/01 26,741 585 47,188 71,909 26,211 145,308 19,460 83,296 -856 43,408
2001/02 28,133 607 43,408 78,400 29,283 151,091 18,149 86,746 -886 47,082
2002/03 25,732 624 47,082 73,767 30,120 150,969 18,557 91,117 -945 42,240
2003/04 27,465 622 42,240 78,479 34,067 154,786 19,440 91,807 -1,095 44,634
2004/05 30,440 703 44,634 98,318 33,811 176,763 20,578 102,383 -1,278 55,080
2005/06 29,165 694 55,080 92,903 44,741 192,724 27,046 110,909 -1,543 56,312
2006/07 29,432 743 56,312 100,458 38,036 194,806 24,256 118,860 -2,089 53,779
2007/08 28,681 763 53,779 100,543 38,979 193,301 24,874 118,753 -2,583 52,257
2008/09 27,667 742 52,257 94,341 30,041 176,639 16,879 106,353 -2,335 55,742
2009/10 27,270 721 55,742 90,361 35,616 181,719 23,062 113,150 -2,578 48,085
2010/11 28,445 748 48,085 97,716 37,051 182,852 22,719 116,302 -2,578 46,409


Cotton: World Markets and Trade: Franc-Zone Africa Exportable Supplies Stabilize

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Cotton: World Markets and Trade: Franc-Zone Africa Exportable Supplies Stabilize

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United States

Franc-Zone Africa Exportable Supplies Stabilize

Share World trade

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA

TRADE CHANGES IN 2010/11

• Uzbekistan is raised 200,000 bales to 3.8 million on a larger crop.

• Pakistan is lowered 300,000 bales to 400,000 on lower supplies.

• Pakistan is raised 400,000 bales to 2.3 million on lower supplies.

TRADE CHANGES IN 2009/10

• Turkey is raised 200,000 bales to 4.1 million on stronger domestic demand.

• Mexico is lowered 100,000 bales to 1.4 million.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

2009/10 0 -600 -300 -200 0 0 0 0 -1,100

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Area Yield Production Change in Production

Note: Yeild for Total Foreign and Others is an incorrect calculation.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Country Area Production Imports Total Use Loss Exports Ending

Argentina 450 900 50 1,667 825 9 50 783

Australia 250 2,200 0 2,939 40 -75 1,850 1,124

Bangladesh 32 48 4,250 5,036 4,250 10 0 776

Benin 200 425 0 498 10 0 420 68

Brazil 1,000 7,000 300 11,932 4,600 -150 2,200 5,282

Burkina 475 900 0 1,069 4 0 900 165

Burma 300 270 0 321 200 0 75 46

Cameroon 160 275 0 315 40 0 225 50

Central African Republic 25 12 0 20 5 0 7 8

China 5,400 33,000 11,650 65,141 49,000 -2,500 25 18,616

Colombia 40 150 260 494 400 5 5 84

Cote d'Ivoire 200 350 0 410 45 0 280 85

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Country Area Production Imports Total Use Loss Exports Ending

Egypt 160 600 500 1,345 850 13 250 232

El Salvador 1 1 125 157 125 0 0 32

Germany 0 0 160 183 135 0 30 18

Greece 270 1,200 20 1,501 160 50 1,025 266

Guatemala 2 3 110 137 110 0 0 27

Hong Kong 0 0 350 465 190 0 170 105

India 10,300 25,000 625 33,649 20,400 0 5,900 7,349

Indonesia 10 30 2,200 2,594 2,100 50 20 424

Iran 100 350 300 815 600 0 40 175

Iraq 20 30 70 119 100 0 0 19

Italy 0 0 235 264 220 0 20 24

Japan 0 0 275 323 285 0 0 38

Kazakhstan 130 350 5 495 50 0 340 105

Korea, North 19 55 100 195 150 0 0 45

Korea, South 0 0 1,000 1,212 1,000 0 5 207

Malawi 70 100 0 186 5 0 100 81

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Country Area Production Imports Total Use Loss Exports Ending

Malaysia 0 0 260 291 225 0 35 31

Mali 250 475 0 567 25 0 450 92

Mauritius 0 0 120 141 120 0 0 21

Mexico 112 640 1,500 2,701 1,900 25 200 576

Morocco 1 1 150 178 155 0 0 23

Mozambique 196 125 0 188 10 0 120 58

Nigeria 410 475 50 664 300 0 225 139

Pakistan 3,200 10,200 2,300 15,413 11,600 25 400 3,388

Peru 29 130 300 649 425 0 6 218