DECK SLAB DESIGN

I. Required information
Girder spacing 2400.00 mm
Top cover 65.00 mm (S5.12.3)
(includes 15 mm integral wearing surface)
Bottom cover 25.00 mm (S5.12.3)
Steel yield strength fy 390.00 MPa N/mm2
Slab conc. compressive strength f'c 28.00 MPa N/mm2
Concrete density 2400.00 kg/m3
Future wearing surface density 157.50 kg/m2

I.1 DECK THICKNESS

Min thickness > min {175}
Hs = 200.00 mm
wearing slab 70.00 mm
I.2 OVERHANG THICKNESS
230.00 mm
I.3 PARAPET
Handrail and concrete 8.00 N/mm
I.4 EQUIVALENT STRIP METHOD (S4.6.2)

Design dead load moments: (S3.4.1):

Load factors max min
DC 1.25 0.9
DC1 1.25 0.9
DW 1.50 0.65

Positive moments

M = dead load positive or negative moment in the deck for a unit width strip (N-mm/mm)

w = dead load per unit area of the deck (kg/m2)

l = girder spacing (mm)
c = constant, typically taken as 10 or 12

l 2400.00 mm
c 10.00
Self weight of the deck 0.005 N/mm2
Unfactored self weight positive or negative moment
2764.8 Nmm/mm

Future wearing surface density 0.002 N/mm2

Unfactored FWS positive or negative moment
907.20 Nmm/mm
I.5 DETERMINING LIVE LOAD EFFECTS

Dynamic load allowance 0.33 (S3.6.2.1)

Load factor (Strength I) = 1.75 (S3.4.1)
Multiple presence factor (S3.6.1.1.2):
Single lane 1.20
Two lanes 1.00
Three lanes 0.85

Resistance factors, ϕ, for moment:

strength limit state 0.90 (S5.5.4.2)
extreme event limit state 1.00 (S1.3.2.1)

I.6 DESIGN FOR POSITIVE MOMENT IN THE DECK

Live load Table SA4.1-1
Girder spacing 2400.00 mm
M+ 25500.00 Nmm
Maximum factored positive moment per unit width Nmm/mm
1.75*25500 44625.00
Distance from CL of Girder to Design Section for Negative Moment
M-/0mm 29140.00 Nmm
1.75*29140= 50995.00

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Deck weight 3456.00 Nmm
Future wearing surface density 1360.80 Nmm

Dead load + live load design factored positive moment (Strength I limit state)

MDL+LL 49441.80 Nmm

For reinforced concrete sections

For rectangular section behavior
Deck section by subsituting for b= 1mm
b 1.00 mm
H 200.00 mm
Elastic of concrete deck slab
Eb = 0.043*γ^1.5*sqrt(f'c)
Eb 26752.50 MPa
γ 2400.00 kg/m3
Elastic of steel bar
Es 200000.00 MPa
Ratio n
n= Es/Eb
n 7.48
positive moment (Strength I limit state)
My(+) 49441.80 Nmm/mm

reinforcement requirements
positive moment (Strength I limit state)
Mu 49441.80 Nmm/mm
43.15

de
kde =

neutral axis
H

As

dc
B

effective depth : de
de = H-bottom cover - 1/2bar diameter
bottom cover 25.00 mm
bar diameter 16 mm
de 167.00 mm
φf 0.90
b 1.00 mm
Rn= Mupostotal.1mm/(φf.b.de^2)
Rn 1.97 N/mm2
ρ=0.85*(f'c/fy)*(1-sqrt(1-2*Rn/(0.85*f'c))
ρ 0.0053
reinforcement requirements substituting for 1mm
As= ρ.de
As 0.88 mm2/mm
Require bar spacing
Require bar spacing = bar_area/As
bar_area 201.06 mm2
Require bar spacing 228.06
Using bar spacing = min{450,Require bar spacing} 200 mm
Using area bar
As=bar_area(1mm/bar_space)
1.01 mm2/mm
Check maximum and minimun reinforcement
maximum areinforcement
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 check c/de <0.42 S5.7.3.3.1
T: tensile force in the tensile reinforcement (N)
T=bar_area.fy
T= 392.07 N
The compression block a
a=T/(0.85.f'c.b)
a 16.47 mm
β1 0.85
distance between the neutral axis and the compressive face (mm)
c=a/b1 19.38 mm
c/de 0.12
check c/de <0.42 OK
Check for cracking under Service I Limit State (S5.7.3.4)

My = 29172.00 Nmm/mm
Z = crack control parameter (N/mm)
d=de 167.00 mm
dc=min(50+f/2,cover+f/2)
dc 33.00 mm
Z=min(23000) 23000.00 N/mm
Ac=2dc.bar_space
Ac 13200.00 mm2
fsa=min(Z/(dc.Ac)^(1/3),0.6fy,250)
0.6fy 234.00 MPa
Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3) 303.41 MPa
fsa 234.00 MPa
As 1.01 mm2/mm
ρ=As/(b/mm*de) 0.0060
k=sqrt((ρ.n)^2+2ρn)-ρn
k 0.26
k.de 43.15 mm
It=1/3b(kde)^3+n.As.(de-kde)^2
It 142062 mm4/mm
Stress in steel
fss= n.Mpostotal.y/It
y=de-kde 123.85 mm
fss 190.13 N/mm2
Allowable service load stress = 234 MPa > 153.61 MPa
check fss <fsa OK

reinforcement requirements
negative moment (Strength I limit state)
Mu 55811.80 Nmm/mm
dc

As
de
H

neutral axis
43.15
kde =

effective depth : de
de = H-bottom cover - 1/2bar diameter
top cover 25.00 mm
bar diameter 16 mm
de 167.00 mm
φf 0.90
b 1.00 mm
Rn= Mupostotal.1mm/(φf.b.de^2)
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 Rn 2.22 N/mm2
ρ=0.85*(f'c/fy)*(1-sqrt(1-2*Rn/(0.85*f'c))
ρ 0.0060
reinforcement requirements substituting for 1mm
As= ρ.de
As 1.00 mm2/mm
Require bar spacing
Require bar spacing = bar_area/As
bar_area 201.06 mm2
Require bar spacing 200.79
Using bar spacing = min{450,Require bar spacing} 200 mm
Using area bar
As=bar_area(1mm/bar_space)
1.01 mm2/mm
Check maximum and minimun reinforcement
maximum areinforcement
check c/de <0.42 S5.7.3.3.1
T: tensile force in the tensile reinforcement (N)
T=bar_area.fy
T= 392.07 N
The compression block a
a=T/(0.85.f'c.b)
a 16.39 mm
β1 1.05
distance between the neutral axis and the compressive face (mm)
c=a/b1 15.61 mm
c/de 0.09
check c/de <0.42 OK
Check for cracking under Service I Limit State (S5.7.3.4)

My = 32812.00 Nmm/mm
Z = crack control parameter (N/mm)
d=de 167.00 mm
dc=min(50+f/2,cover+f/2)
dc 33.00 mm
Z=min(23000) 23000.00 N/mm
Ac=2dc.bar_space
Ac 13200.00 mm2
fsa=min(Z/(dc.Ac)^(1/3),0.6fy,250)
0.6fy 234.00 MPa
Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3) 303.41 MPa
fsa 234.00 MPa
As 1.01 mm2/mm
ρ=As/(b/mm*de) 0.0060
k=sqrt((ρ.n)^2+2ρn)-ρn
k 0.26
k.de 43.15 mm
It=1/3b(kde)^3+n.As.(de-kde)^2
It 142062 mm4/mm
Stress in steel
fss= n.Mpostotal.y/It
y=de-kde 123.85 mm
fss 213.86 N/mm2
Allowable service load stress = 234 MPa > 149.04 MPa
check fss <fsa OK

I.7 Conclusion
Top layer d16@200
Bottom layer d16@201

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