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Planning initiation
Statement of Work
Proposed timeline
Business Needs addressed
Definition of internal and external people required and team(s) makeup
What the project outcome will attain?
Estimated cost of the project? Minimum 69MEU
Risk Assessment
Need to gather and define business requirements.
ROI and TCO, whether recurring basis, year to year cost
2. Assigning priority P0 (must have), P1 (should have) and P2 (nice to have) to requirements.
P0: Retire Legacy Branch eXchange (PBX) in all locations. Requires planning and to roll out pilot
P0: Allow for availability and status of employees visible to others at a glance in often used applications.
P0: Make use of presence ability to manage communication type with users. Standard feature of server,
client and configuration and features of integration with Exchange / MS Outlook.
P1: Presence enabled in-house developed line of business applications.
P0: Enable use of collaboration tools (whiteboard, desktop sharing, Instant Messaging (IM). Feature
enabled with conferencing and client software.
P0: Team meetings for small (2-50) to medium (50-1000 attendees. As long as scale requirements are
considered this will be the native part of conferencing features.
P1: Rich media for presentations and desktop sharing for meetings. A/V conferencing can be installed and
is available by default. Need to be studied in test for realistic time expectations.
P2: Larger meetings for instance a company meeting or with shareholders.
P0: Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) inter-site and intra-site. Using voice enabled devices, interoffice
communication is attained.
P1: Advanced voice mail system allowing for access from many places and many devices. Attainable goal
assuming that the integration with Exchange is done (to handle additional loads).
P0; Remote access for employees at home and on the road. Using external access controls (Edge servers),
enabled employees will be able to access the system remotely.
P2: Cell phone access enhancements. Full feature and functionality is potentially dependent on the PBX
retirement. Access such as IM is available with proper software on phone.
P0: Administrative assistants able to answer calls for assigned staff and management. Addition of
Attendant Console will allow for this.
P1: Administrative assistants able to take messages and forward directly to voice mail. Addition of
Attendant Console will allow for this.
P0: Employees able to manage own phone forwarding and location options.
P2: Ability to staff a call center using in house technology rather than outsourcing to a third party. The
Response Server feature can automatically act as a call distribution system; full function is dependent on
the PBX goals.
P0: IM, desktop sharing and presentation with federated partners. This ability is attainable with perimeter
access Edge servers and agreements/ configuration with partners who use MS Office Communications
server or MS Office Live communication Server 2005 SP1 or above.
P1: IM with customers not using OCS: It is attainable using Public IM Connectivity (PIC) feature with Access
Edge Servers; the customers should have to use Yahoo, AOL or MSN Instant Messenger software;
additional licensing and costs apply to this requirement.
P0: A/V conferences, presentations with partners and customers. Attainable goal with the caveat that A/V
is a much higher consumer of bandwidth; presentations using web conferencing are available with Edge
servers in perimeter.
P0: Ability to better communicate with suppliers to more easily collaborate and ease workflow
bottlenecks. Federation goals are the pre-requisite for attaining this goal; the supplier would need Office
Communications Server to make best use of the requirement.
o Determine the network and other infrastructure requirements for deploying Office
Communications Server 2007 R2, including requirements for Active Directory Domain Services
(AD DS), Domain Name System (DNS), certificates, ports, Internet Information Services (IIS),
storage, accounts and permissions, and Quality of Service (QoS), as well as how to provide the
performance, availability, and fault tolerance required.
Planning for Internal Deployment of Office Communications Server 2007 R2:
o Determine the requirements for deploying Office Communications Server 2007 R2 in your
organization, including deployment of all server roles required for instant messaging (IM) and
conferencing, as well as additional features and functionality your organization wants to support,
such as Group Chat, monitoring, archiving, and administration tools.
o This includes determining the technical prerequisites, the accounts and permissions required,
and the deployment process for internal components. Deployment of internal support is required
prior to deployment of external user access, voice, or mobile access.
Planning for External User Access:
o If your organization wants to support external user access, including remote user access, access
by federated partners, and public IM connectivity, determine the requirements for deploying
external user access, including the external features and functionality your organization wants to
support.
o This includes determining the technical prerequisites, the accounts and permissions required,
and the deployment process for external user access. Deployment of support for external user
access is required for deployment of voice or mobile access.
Planning for Voice:
o If your organization wants to deploy Enterprise Voice, determine the requirements for deploying
it, including the specific voice features and functionality your organization wants to support.
o This includes determining the technical prerequisites, the accounts and permissions required,
and the Enterprise Voice deployment process for voice. Deployment of voice is required for
deployment of most mobile access support.
Planning for Mobile Access:
o If your organization wants to support user access from mobile phones, including the use of IM
and presence, as well as additional telephony support, determine the requirements for deploying
it, including the specific voice features and functionality your organization wants to support.
o This includes determining the technical prerequisites, the accounts and permissions required,
and the deployment process for mobile access.
5. Planning tool:
The Planning Tool is a wizard that includes a series of questions that are divided into three main sections:
Features section:
o This section of the wizard asks a series of questions that introduce the features for Office
Communications Server 2007 R2 and enable you to specify which of these features your
organization requires.
Central Sites section:
o This section of the wizard starts with a list that shows the available features in Office
Communications Server 2007 R2.
o The list also indicates which ones are to be included in the topology to be created.
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o This section of the wizard also allows you to customize the solution for each of your sites by
choosing the features you require at each central site, which is a site in your organization where
Office Communications Server 2007 R2 is to be deployed.
o In this section, you also specify the site name and fully qualified domain name (FQDN), as well as
the number of users who are enabled for unified communications.
Capacity Planning section:
o The questions in this section focus on capacity planning and ask you a series of questions about
how you expect the users in your organization to use these features.
o If you plan to have multiple central sites, you must specify the information for each of those
sites—after you complete the questions about the first central site, the wizard provides you with
the opportunity to add more sites.
o After you answer the questions in the Capacity Planning section, the wizard dynamically draws
your topologies of each of your sites and lists the types and amount of server components you
need.
You can use the Planning Tool to add, edit, and delete sites to update your planning.
You can also export your topologies to the Microsoft Office Visio drawing and diagramming software and
make updates to your topologies and export the component information, including hardware
requirements, for the sites to the Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet software.
The Planning Tool enables you to save your designs, so you can display and change them in the tool in the
future.
You should run the tool early in your planning process to understand the types of questions you need to
answer, as well as how you can use the results.
You can run it as often as appropriate to update your plans so that they reflect your planning decisions.
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Front-End Server Instant messaging A registration, presence, IM, and conferencing server that
(Standard Edition) (IM)/presence, hosts the user database, IM Conferencing service, Address
conferencing, voice Book service, Telephony Conferencing service, and Unified
Communications Application Server.
Enterprise Edition Front IM/presence, High availability: Typical enterprise deployment; all core server
End: Consolidated conferencing, voice functions except storage.
Enterprise Edition Back IM/presence, Hosts the Microsoft SQL Server® back-end database, which
End Conferencing, Voice provides user information and conference state, including
persistent user data, transient user data, and persistent Office
Communications Server settings to the Front End Server.
Edge Server IM/presence, Resides in the perimeter network and provides connectivity for
conferencing, voice external users and public IM connections.
Mediation Server Voice Mediates signaling and media between Office Communications
Server Directors or Front End Servers and a media gateway.
Archiving Server IM/Presence, Within the internal network, captures all IM conversations and
Conferencing group conferences and stores them in a SQL Server database.
With Office Communications Server 2007 R2, the Archiving
Server role is separated from CDR collection, which is included
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Communicator Web IM/presence, Extends real-time presence and instant messaging to Web-
Access conferencing based clients, insufficiently privileged Windows operating
system platforms, and non-Windows platforms that use
Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX). In Office
Communications Server 2007 R2, conference calling and
desktop sharing are available through Communicator Web
Access.
Monitoring Server Conferencing, voice Within the internal network, collects CDR and quality of QoE
information.
Director IM/presence, Within the internal network, authenticates external users and
conferencing, voice routes traffic between Edge Servers and the internal Office
Communications Server deployment.
Group Chat Server Persistent Group Chat Instantiates, manages permissions for, and maintains the state
of chat rooms.
HTTP reverse proxy IM/presence, Reverse proxy in the perimeter network for access to
conferencing Communicator Web Access, Web conferencing, distribution
group expansion, slide content for external meeting attendees,
and address book download functions
IP-PSTN gateway Voice Third party gateway to connect enterprise IP network with
PSTN or existing IP-PBX
RCC gateway Voice: remote call Third party SIP/CSTA gateway for remote call control
control
Session border Voice: SIP trunking Service providers can choose to deploy a Session Border
Controller Controller or a similar device for SIP or SRTP interoperation.
File share Conferencing: Web Standard Windows file share for storing Web content
Microsoft Exchange Voice mail Voice mail for Enterprise Voice users
Server 2007 with
Service Pack 1 (SP1)
8. Timeline for the overall State Treasure IT Services Office Communications Server 2007 R2 Rollout
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9. Flowchart sequence
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Availability:
o The availability of your database can be increased by redundancy.
o Redundancy can mean that you should cluster applications to provide CPU redundancy or
implement a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) solution to provide data redundancy.
Performance:
o Performance requirements are also unique to each organization. This refers to performance as
it relates to throughput. With regard to storage technology, throughput is measured by how
many reads and writes per second a storage device can perform.
Infrastructure Questions
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Security Questions
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Is there an organization-wide
security policy that prevents the
internal use of IM, VoIP, or both?
Are all the necessary ports open Ports and Protocols in the Office
and in the proper direction? Communications Server 2007 R2
Planning and Architecture
documentation at
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?
LinkID=154083.
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Which one of the telephony Based on the site where you want
architectures presented above to integrate Office
describes your current Communications Server 2007 R2
infrastructure best? with the existing telephony
environment.
Will pilot users be grouped into For example, x users get just local
different classes of service? and national calls, y users get
unrestricted access. Describe on a
per calling site basis where users
are deployed.
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Questions for Integrating Office Communications Server with Exchange Unified Messaging
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Do you have the correct ports Ports and Protocols in the Office
open for IM and presence? Communications Server 2007 R2
Planning and Architecture
documentation at
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?
LinkID=154083.
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Do you currently use the Client The Client Version Filter may need
Version Filter? to be modified to allow Microsoft
Office Communicator Mobile
clients to connect.
This Client Version Filter must be
updated on both Standard Edition
Front End and Enterprise pools, as
well as Edge Server deployments.
For example, enter the following
rule to block clients with versions
less than 358:
CPE “<=” 2.0.358.* Block
Archiving Questions
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Are you planning to use the This will be done via the Client
update feature of Office Version Filter.
Communications Server 2007
R2?
Are you planning to deploy This will be done via the Web
Microsoft Office Communicator service running on the Office
Phone Edition or Microsoft Communications Server 2007 Web
RoundTable? Components Server.
Where will you house the SQL Group Chat requires a separate
Server databases to support the installation and instance of SQL
Group Chat Server? Server as an Office
Communications Server
Enterprise pool.
Will your users use both Office Both clients are recommended for
Communicator and the Group the best user experience.
Chat Console?
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