Contents

clupr.r r0 QuLrrN. rot

FORCNORD
PREhcr . . ........... .. .. .rri
CEm\6 rHr Mosr uoM Chaprerrr-Sr!ft1Nc ..22e
T H r sB o o ( . . . . . lfi

c h a p r c rl G^l[RrNc...3
ckpr.r 7 S oc(Nc.. rrt
. opposile Eds. cRrhfti'g

Chaprer2-SETRRTNG ..r9

urNc DARrs. .. .. ..267

slPPrE\rENr RYFuLNrss

MiKr_G R!.tsl|l

. cdh&ld shsh Edged]lu t. M'xEp M^--'rur ^IDN5

. ciLh(d DoubleEdscdRulll.
-coMBrr.'AnoNs

M^(Nc FLorN.Es 67
APP!NDIX

chiprrg-{orDrNc .. ..la7

-MrKNc GoDcrs. .. .. .. 31 . Hard,s$! Cord.dQundrg

. udrines.{n codtd auirdng

I N D . X .... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r 0 4
 Controlled
Crushing

A R T $ f * . ir
 f Gathenng
c i r r ' d n g M e r h o d s . . . . .....l. GATHERTNG
BAsrcs
luomdiccnh.nng .. .. 5 G.1TI'EIINGMrlrioDs

sRb'lL'4 cdhEedsdrctng..6
rhrousLchannelsH,trd, milure,
itrlomad!. rnd onc kind oI ct s!.
gilne'ng ar nanda.d.stfth.d

F r t L n g . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 *ine irc sPelhxy qriarions d'ar

Run.d Eds.
Thud bscd h,ndrnd nachine
edhedDsinvorvs rwopioaduits:
(1) rd'lhins erc$ rh. dsigmrd
cdg.dr rhcfihn. thinrlr.sm
allo$lDei(2) puljng d! lnE loo*
'hEd dDslnu un*und fidh rh.
.M or LhcnikhiDg winr ont hand
$r,ilc unn8 ,heo,ns hrnd ro push
therabn.nb,bdf,long rh€hdly
garhd'ng hdd rlread Th. spesny oi d.nsnt
of ,r. eDi.rords c&d by r
8alhdins.. ... . .... ll gdnubg. h.ombharioDqi$

snhdns.. .. {hih G 'hc nnoum and d$in or

li.Iold! libcckd tron rhr nirdrs.
LmB nrd$ '13h'\ salnq€d

nad 8orJ,-ii8 dQ.nds on nn,

n'ig sdtrhs B<rEr svirg dud
n vuhdrblcrobicakundqh
sion,u* doubl.dor exh-shrs
rhrad i! th€ rcdt. ltrchdr ln(
nd snrh rlh a sood-siz.dtTor Rr

Note, rhis chapd b.gins \dh Mqd gath.nry. dr"* Gt fabh. up

Msrcs. indn.r.d byr 8ny band dnb dc 'hrcadofr si,,shbw ol
Lo$rd uDd@ad dr i.t.vant $m runningnnch6 (Fis. l l)
 I

tr
\i
lr!]r].dlgil]rtriri].]tr{.,f

, ,! r! ,![ L]fhrru! ,ru! rr! qhnL

 itT'.

arowances: ta) Nd.b ,D s#r

atawanees n ad2rce tb) htq pl

ih.rarLh! f ) r rh o d

uri{& birnrrrr (34'n

rfr L r n t r $ r u s r ' r t L ) ll u r r t r !
ru nu (FLr r 3) ,!sd |n rrbn.
LN.trIn !\rs) i'rl nx &!

lLr o{dtr rt Tr,! rurLcs ! {trl1

 ,1,.,;. F

i 0 r I 0 ! ! $ B

ebsbseqna|Ly3e]ned!.dch

Sr4Bruzr\6 (;4r Hrfifi)

L!lg!DlLl'!|,i,I]l![Ll(!lu

nrs, tn rhr bhirtrs I Lrl j. ui!

 wh l2) eds$rbhhe aDd tb) bhd.

Ftsln2eah'lirgskbl,edb'3
bbnc extenstn anada b) wth aD
!" iJDnr trr,aJ.J!bL n ft!o !I

r/ouadihtr n6 luqDtr.t !r ori n{ir lsrr rtdfLg L l+j

mlhurr ba[r ,fr3 I rr)

rr 0,i ioir iiqr5btsh/@d
() Mr T thedn.h lrchrnq rtdder

r.iddrr r\lrtrN( uLtr' 1r) {\

la) sthd3tibh an ,cdseqalreted dr

nachh,F trching tb)FrtE ar edse

rn.Is u ijj !{ilD. (L] dl:)

 Flutin8is a hand.a0pliqu.r!ch.
groovg heNen naDdiru fol,ls.
Lh. rrbft on 'n. $nid dl .quily
k.d runninsnirdrs lthe lar8{
'nur.) D6ribuL.'h. ga'hds
rh dgr dr.h *vd,l rlrsds ol
dr lrbn. Ln$. n&dlc lidbrc tub
bhs n threushrh. ourlheon rhe
rduodn'dnDing(hrn{dl.$in
ueGee(b)in Fis r-ra) Rlmove
'he g{hd4 'hdd whd .ll 'h.
Aninnsiblciar nan nndclin
i,3 rhl .onroG8rdEi,8 Lefor ir
'hr ri'bln r sh md srhll}l i p*ML
*r) readi.s r]t sarlFcd cdgc
sion A lull &lg. ro .ds. nry nika
dreqhil! fqinsbro z curour
rndr I rourddioni4 1Fjs.r.rt)
w[or ft ta]c oLlibnc addcdbr,
Penanedn,y is uodEnrbh.u$ ,
ru'ros 'hich canberomNay
rh an d rrhdnh; hfk
Fs t15 la) hgel4t2ed 3''y tat a
eatturedswa€ lb) ||hichh sbyed
A! iNrtbletadrF r r rhhe
srhere,l ed!e.s$n ro rhesdhred
i+L si'rs bgt 'q i rarhs, whdr
h.idr A fa.hg fdr riul.{dse
ryFsn.cdsc ,nd all-sids snhq.
hs nftd rull dg.ro{dst ltiigs
Fs 1.t6 l4 P*athcins skhitiv
i@ a saMd edse (b)Gathercd
edqea|a|abfu.]dedkd|aa
laaetszd bchs betatelc) tuhirs
tbht tide autrftush a stashin tha
T[. rurLd.ng. is r deordr,
hlt finishto.rhesarhftd ldgr
$hc! r{ {n.hh8 Lob. g h*d
labnr! edge rhe!.ip or tubr!
bre*s 'nLda ntu rftd sdlo bg
TonRlnLi:r( L) \!rh rlreldBc or ri
.xrnsion dipn€d berqrh 'he CIh
g .ins sn.hs. rh$ .o!$ them
appliqr or bpillh ndt h tht
ea'hdiu tln.d rLtcLlopnrdri,*
(r) s€! a rar ofhpe b Lhcbkk.r
'lE srhenrs 5drch6 lhdndng rh.
srth.Alordcldmlkdl.d[|mnl
G) ss r dtco'nne nry oIlibbon.
hp€, or hGid or bP oI rhc s {-
hsnnchB h ftri' (F1g I 17).
lReI{ b Ed$ finEh,ie lor
FEl17sladl2ing3fufudedqe:
(a) wth tu .xtensiarstippeduhder
n*|h|hssarnsfuhedga|heinq
srbh$. (b)wk a b@ han'tsewnb
|hebackal|hega|heirqstbh6
(c) wrh a bpe edc*uched aEt the
 'I
hrir rorr! snbocd.rndau. r\&r

F9 t 1e ta) Ftnwhe a p'ry oath.

e|ed2p]j]quiwrhfub|.rads

]!L](uld.iPclnudm]1.|
SNGLE-EDGE
GATHFRlNG
PRocrDrrxEs
r. Drttdc how muth fuuns llr
&bdc brlo$ fte sarhsededse
shNrd disPray.-lisht. nodq.
n€nr Ior tnc Ea'neEdedgero
6rihdc fteleigrhor ung{h
rh. dsird rullDcsin the srh-
eFd rabn., huhlply fi. hE r
f*urchrnl bl rhcxnounr
indr cd in d. Iolloving cha :
dredih6s - 0ai@!r i1+no'o
As ft. difierencebdweendre
lcnstf,dl r fibfu gd&rl to
n*ch ftar kr8d incft66. thr
l.Dsrhfor rh. ursdrrcd Lbric,
.nd cur$e hhnc.rr nec.$ary
pi.rt rh.fibi. ro r.hrde thr
Divi le rhealse 6 h€8*hqed
and m,ik lh. divr0B bctwen
"aa'nenrs Me'nods"o! pagel).
t. subiln. fte 3ltllednB (rcrei!o
.smbnrfe 6athd.d sfi .hn's
Norls & YARrArroNs
rlc 5En&!d fE siDsle.edge
galhen4 is "cu( nlch. and g h.r
o! 'ne {cigh'gdn of worn f.cb
n.i skbildc hodonaly end
nnish(' Al'. \rirchins on die
.ft$gfh G piddnd ovd fl.l
ins on Ac lcncd'gnf br€u$ ln.
Iolls rcl€6.d rrcm crcss8Ei! sarh.
Fiog}2agnqedh-n)''r1ai
fol& Ibn lcnerhsnbg,ti.rbg.'
Drup.Asinq,-.d* Eathrnnz
.xrendsb rs adFced.dg6 of ,
lqdmd pr.. orrib.. Aslie!trIr,
tt. n16.d lolds dnp. tlMid dr
cmd. and 'l]. no.dns €d8e.sith-
nn,ghl[,4inc tol&, d.scrndsto
. poi G4 (a) in Fi8 I l0).
anglcdghrr or frdd lhin rhc ods
in,l rngleaheBrh. .urc of $c
,lEprns and$c lm$h ol dc poinr.
Fat @tbw.a singL4d9 Edtn
enig, rhegrneFd edgrkea r6m
lh. staighr and ho*onel whnr
rchinin3 , noadq alse rh* t)pl6
dc. my bc *bilL.d b diht trp
or dom, rnd, b.csN. of i6 ficfr
bilitytocuNeo!anglew]lena
sarighr. g,rh.nd .dg. k shhtlLed
al.6ed lron rh. .ontourd nebi-
Ittig d*p.n and $vell, anl the sil-
houdte or tht notung .dge fthrs
G.c (b) h FB l-20).s'EEh'mins
'h. nd'ins drgeby 6Eiqs
rig,4'sine]€€dga7ah.rngBd.
ahB (a)Fatu re@se tun adta-
lb) s@r, sa'n 6d.ds.dtDed
at an4et . lc) statahl;@th*d
edsesbhirat b tuNe (d)stdi6'h,
srbili:ins a nBishr. sain<cd
edseb dip in a .uNe nrcth6
{old5@' orthe tro n3rdgc, norc
so a lhc d.pd ol |hc curc inse6.
$, unl€$ O) rhehbri. isl.ng|hy
lu.ishr dd*n (sn |h. cdhcdn8,
or (2) the sitl.ning silhoudte oI
Ih€nm'tn3€dge15@dd{Edb
.deln& G< G) tn Ftg l 20).
lBrsd or rh. salneftd44r hser
meanne , !s rh. slhouck oI
rhe flo hg edgeas rhe Ei€a
1.nsd of ungdhmd frbric n.cdcd
to rrsduce nE dsird fuun*s in
aflottlgldg€ha$tngf@Eoi'
wh.n ,n ipplicdion fttiuns s
{nighr. on-gnin,nortinscd8c
virh rhcd*iEd fullis b,ngtnS
tdmourtd gdhenng tds. dc trb-
n. needsto be cut fmn a pruern
O) M*e a Iull-siE pnrn. n'n'
shpr rh. sdh.rt,l fabric is ro
nrch (2) sbsh a @P) or inat pi.
un tnb rdPs, .udn8 in d. dn.t
rion thr fordssin hmg (l) Trp.
rhc {op5 b rndhs nic( oL pip.i
rDi.id rpiiL b ni.kh our rhe rr
rn ' :dd rrr dsn d lrlllEs-
:fkrFrhedos ro tu hlgd .dgc.
,+) conn.ditrg dc s.oaErd nnlI

q hrch beom6 rrr pa(sn tor dc

hbn. Lo bc g{htrtd v idionl

'n| rol& rdBrd froin ih€ sithcred

.dg. (F g. I 1l).Aildr$aE
rlloMn.c b r fin,1pa,rh
FonPPlicanons so r.,€. ,rrat

rn ts inp tutir, i.d!c rhe hller

$lc sqle Io! prEn drathg pur

not o! llt $rcd doND sa&q-

DsFnmmdapply'hd.md'

sr4r.dr4r?.z/ge 8drrrlg
do6tr har a nortnecdgr rhe
drmrnndnrrfoldsftLr6.d rbn &c
srhsr,g {n.hs dinbnl and drs
rrparn tuoppdst..dgc{hich Fs 1e2 la)cath€inertud byhe
5nrcrhed smoo and$cd ni appNfuedgehEhEs|ayed|lal
and stai4hL (b) ruba stibhad inb a
ro oainutu a naqrhishl, sb]€d Figl2lslasEad.eead@b|r
dQ||ingh|MtadgawdMa ered.@ rubetuyedoE;, isit
dnt@red adoa:la) ared d tu
'h. sids b.gin ro ddg the ner.d (a) s6hed hta tu.hh tti6 Nhnh
.dsc ou oI :ltnncnr. rdo ouch
c{h&,!8dn roc r !ry.d.dgr
patln (c) a'*tirc @titu tEtd b
naledjr a .urv. lh{ociErcs,lik.

.u'otrl'na rouiddion.thr oppsft FDlln6 muldplirsfrlhs(h

.ds. rjghdygrhrftd.do*s rtr
RJkr rromr.€ndsl poim-prc.
lid€d rhr vd,h of In€ d). cquL
,bEEdiusot rhcdrtul,. curour.
Lr$ 'n,i 'hc ndiutssn opuirs
sunonndtdhy satneF:Mon l}rn
'h! ndiE-rh. gdhriig dos bui
rddrron 10a buirdupot ri.ft/
dtr.{r'sel gd1rrdtr8bmus rtr
ungdhered.d3. ol oneds n,bi-
ria thc sathqcd .d8c of d. idr
'ic. rh. g{h.Ed .+e of hbh.
nrip *l is scm ro rheuDsrhned
cdg. or nnP *r; sdhdcd ricr $ is
*wn rd ftc ung{hercd eds.otfti Frs t23 FM tbhty sat\sed
!l ?ndso on Ekh rifl inc(6s st@'hg at thebp, utness tft@4
rhclensd of ft salhdcd cdsefor ghdudlybddQnabaly\hfi@lh.
lLc n.x' irt (FE.l 2r).lr lhr
lishhs or LhcgrhFins is also
irqea3l lor suftinvc ri.F. luu
Dca eir iro*s crfus$nrl}
qG jop rn ( nnn)ronr[.

e'rq: la) one har at htqel Faren A

lb) .|ashed br hised at the @o
sEedqebrredadar|dded

e'par$d edse re dtawn (c)Paten

.edqa|hd.wh$qJreEd,vlmbh
d
I
i
i
*
Opposrrp-Enct
GATHERING
madesna trwhen (6hed omo

'abrcbeiwei6eg.derededs*

PRocEDURES
ro g c 'lr oppdrirt ed8s oI a
hns'h ot faLnicadip, $e Ploe-
dtrftsd.slnb€dIol.shglt.Jg.

NorEs €r VARTATToN5

dpposi.edsen:biltin8 ro archor
borr, grln{Ed cdss ntd Mlruh
'lrc,duscdloLdi h ! dn(nonal

lords lan oovc nraigtl 5d*!cn rhc

pur. 0dhr. or skN: rhe ronnz

rion dfrhe {u I rd tokLrrh{ ar
Fgl,6snipo|kh.g2beQdan
c'p6lb6d9es'slabizedlaa3E\
l$ddld bd!.en rhesdhd.d
Ldls * rht pinrl-. desisr foc$ dl

whd' dPP6ik snh.red elgs Ii6 dr Idkls hk ! dnsorat retx Fig127,opp@ib.ad@galhe,ia

dlnpd folds in b.N{n !&q
.lnP. or Purr Ftr d,7p.J opPdi..
.ds. gartrri{ rh( ErE$d lotds
tnoush rd door or drL dri \sishr
N m $r s.rhrEd ds* ii. !ih.
licd dGfl bgtlh& (Ft r-2r.
Fq Pufed owstu 4e e!a9ng.
lrt lol tohard ber\tm rk gxln.
trcd edss nB, bl Eridldy shon as
,tuy G enrcn d'. garhcadrds*
of I rwo$ nnP of hbn. hn*d or
dnPing. rh. rords,bsr wvrld
rbEhif $nh ,h. e46 Afr. nir)
ri:lng,hcL€ft.dg.b\ br{ids 'h.
gadrufs n(ches ro : nar pdl lhe
rrshredg. down$2rdfo(rtu11f
beIoEbAring 'hL sdhred alg. ro
oi.h r|r dgr r, r suid.line
'fulNldon lh nq (83 r.,7)
ctr1t.? aPp6k ds. udt]jd6s
Drsdtrenngasgm{lronon€sid.
or 'he fihnc nLip rish'ly th. hns
.trrvd.Lft f$Dr d'rtdlvdppo.
sir€rishrly(G{ ourid. cuN), aM
sbhrlhg $. ds$ eodinstf

brEkins up rnb $irriry rktgB 'd

psk (Ft r 16).rhrdoPd or
purld .Jrd so\* Nort p@reun..d
a5rhenry btunes $rallc !nhk.
&!FnTpos {u.suLherins.
p''Ilrdopr$iL.eds.garh|rnson b.
 Flg'13o|]sing|he3lashand.
edg..ga|h6|irpafuhatnbe
ga|heredMonaneedge|h4|he
ohe|andsla|d|aadanob'
Ev.n.ulat owBtut tdE gdlh?r
ii3, c cn& of a fabricrnp *e

i.sid. cdg. nccdsvay rghr garh,

4hson raryenitchs (th.l,qe
tht nn.ha, 'he sEall€rthc (nt,1
op.nins)Th. oppolne.dgt-rh.
outide of rhe ctclFis l,gh y
$ sed rhe sathccdnrip.rtr b.
m,nipulft.drnd a n4, qheel-lik.

6 ddemircd b),rllc,ndmrol
s:rhsine on th. oubide edse.
srh hrv€ dep fords,.ollkEd
1rcurd a cminr axis, lhd dimh
Lh a lrn ndDre1owaid rhe
outr edsc(rjs 1 29).ro sathq
'hr ouErcdsc,$c srip nur b.
ronsd rhrn rhecircunfercnrt or

.dg. vir cwruilly br shbilued

rn.. Gr.lnleErce = dh,ndq x
I r4) as$c hrgd n.aslrem.nr
*h€n srimarjDgrh. r.4'h leed€d
b g{hcr rhe ourt! cdg. a$ip a!
aid. * r hdtrs or $e immdsi
dEuL,rourrintwir g,,hs rLr
'hzn'h. idi$ oI 'he inEndedcir
QbrourLinr. qho SdhdEd o!
oppGft edss. vill d.vatr tn rh€
whcn none ol rh6r fit rh. str i, Ard 5ubiliing rh. grinmd
noD,dnft sla+{!d{pBd pdtrhs .dc6 tn a nnishal mznn.i rmns.
tor rh. oppGidrdg. g4rrerins.
Iinnions ol. hlsd sh,pecoveEd *rcthms rnd phtug rn. .dg6 b
wtrh rold5 thar -os Ircn I ds{ly , paddedbdrd iI n*ded srsn
gdmd edg. b , ushrly g*htfttl wnh ,n ion herdabov. th€ gnhc-
edse (Fig. I 30), oi , hrsd sb4r€ ins allowb .odlandd4 brfoc
lL u unu$a| ouinc covclcd
viln loldi thar .s$ rrcm edgero
.d8e(ris I rr), nr.d P€nms
sl'sh a copyot Ge elcd shlpc
$B'stu a.b$ Ircn edgero cdgein
rh. diftcrion or ,hefordsr'PErd
'nePieslpandl{DlndpteoI
p{pci to .nrr3e rheedgs tor $rh

ns outtinc rharfib h d. 3prt6

Add n,r alloMncs afti dnfting
= ilrt

'l
 fi** ,.:."---"-.
\ \,-:

s.\1";;7
/:.

]%._:

: il:

r:..-,d..-*1
 1,r'.;$$
i

ALL-SIDES
GATHERINc
PRocEDr,rRrs
r. sd.d ,irgq shaP6$ih sinph.
N.ompl,otrd orri!6 ro dmti
o all-sidc sadu.J p rn nn
Fn byxn {Lualanou{ nl
bhadrtrl*ot rumb cdixr l
h.rgh, for Lhcirnftd rulncs
rnd.nlirgr by 'n rFourr G{
Fis r r2). Dividtrh. .(rved
ino lrrllcs ,nJ ']uan6. mark
Diudelons *Dishr cds.srh
Prkm virh .onp.hbl' sraccd
b|a|lfubpanddawfuldesb
ebp ftu nusltered jnctid.s
2, Gahg a|l Jou'\il th. cdg!or fab. l,rfi hsd a subltl or hxnil.
nc lur lDm rh€sarknngF\({!,
mdlq fte gathendlctrgrlr sids slhfhs Lo,n drct.s
ber!(n turh6 or iid6 Lothe
Itn$h betr\en ftLRrdiokha q
hui.h.d srhrE on lourdinonfalr
suy lur or oudhedfrerndrerF
smlr (ndd ro crdNins oul rhebundled
hbn. rbor. ,h.
$'heE b Dak€, purlrrd lools
3. shbiltt thc 8a'hocd edgs ,nd soDrdn4 hk. r qud,r rodnoot
5haP.. choonng a Nrhdd rhd (Fi8 r ], Aru rrnrhssrLgh,l)
srns ft i equn.nd6 or Lhr l$s 'haron.hnlir ongin.lc'rtu
iPpliqdonGcfero.subnliv
Gnh.nd nn.hhs on Page 6)
NorEs & VARrafioNs
rhc nrndrid fdrall sid6 sdh J
dLngis , {une 8arrr.rtd 10I
snxll.rsquaE,anolrlsdhd.d rd
r smrll.rohl. a ci(1. grheredto
W)
rh*.or, Nirh,n€cds6 ndtr:cJ
rrrsiliq ol dr tabrn 'hd billo$
trp benE€nrrr .&cs a prn df rhr
appsldfan sids srheri|s An
:ll sids silh.ed aPILi on rcds
9e
Frtuwhs E o unEul rljhd
roilsid6 sdhcing,uiriins nec Thcrun.d rtrrrdds lhePuf
dh and 'ln*d ro .orrrp* rhEpulq corcpr a *ep turrn c.nr hc
ummd) foldsd€Libcurl!Fu. pufi !n(re insid. r hl8q .tutc of
Dwi,u .dnv&s rhebaloorins hb rabr!.nn.h oi rbeourtiiEotrht
ic besftn rh. {,b ned cdss p{fl dnk and8i,her findins rh3
inb i mac.riL.rc1il dlridEs and
(rds ro.Furto$rry on lx8c9) grhe6Ld\r*n,hEromcard rt(
Pur roI louMn,n (Fi: r,r4)
I
Ma$d rund pulE citnd dt
covcng. ol liillr run6 aM nGrrcd
putrsro n r@ denne'lby the
Nnber or rumcdpufls rbchcd 'd
rherolndation The kiclraud
30.lG.ly $a. djadr rdn.'l
e'ls6 rc roRd npwid rh€ DI'
ned Plfi on r hE snug8k tnc
pufi iBid. r lulk am. ni*d
nom e cushiondlgrlh6. outliG
.vo corc.ntrn cncb sPa.ed,botrt
,a" (l.rd),Fn, od.d insidtI
l,rgq circleof hbn.. M& wo
rhradld ru.dl.s, srith on rhedu!
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c@Ehd r])chbnc inro a par
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sdrh and salns rich druler ou!
line tishlly Pushth. pufis w md
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rabtu an'l pmeed 6 dcdb.d ro!
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on $. noft ot rh. ribic. wnh r
senry sE ,llovrnce cliPp.dand
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by th. s*hainsh<omt longd 6
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whengatheredoimu|rip|elwsol
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d*Emsd ,a h PqErhrow5
PRocEDLTRES
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fsbri. to n ch. D.cide how
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puy-slisLr, modmt, s.nd
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shirrtd fabdc. muldply rhe E.
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ro PrePaErh€tabrn lor gdhd-
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c*her ech ro{ oI nirhin8 ro a
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2. Addinga $cona basurcnem lor
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PRoclDURES
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to ddemic Gr .ppbpnaE nith
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oI rh. fahric bcfoE ard aIt! a t{
shirrins of rh. pircm and .quib
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lns*d ot touoFiu a pdrcrd, 'hc
d€d8n EDd{s rr!.\ ron.id md
h,.k*nr, ndcwiys, rcrcs' aM
riound,,ivdoping conlisurarione
ot puck$. rolds. ard prlE 6
sd.hirs{nd'g(h.nng rrcceed.
viiia'idB in rM spr.in8 rnd nr.B
ubnnsh r stithingPalnPm
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dd shtring sftdr lcnsthud kn-
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de Io inft* fu1ln6s.Fm th.
frbrc by holdingit do\r Nr'h i
6nss a ir emel36behind&r
dr labn! buikls up in b&k or the
Bcrusc or tlre d€dry nd .on
pl.xi1) dr rh. e hcKt $n.hiD8,
pikrn- and mrandsjhired rab-
hc m rcldivcly sron3 Dd i,t
norr4d prcredion rDmsR$.nd
rtittr ssbilizin8 mayte quiftil
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funak ro tiE sarherednirhrie
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mIry * g
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sinslc.srdtnLm.
Lnltitd sidslrcdscdrun6 .51
Pufirdsingledg.drume 52
pdites d tua nu,in rufll* (sare
14" thh)tu|Jth dnrcary @h

Nors rhis chaprr b.ginsfrrh

BASTCS,hdEred bya snr bhd

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(b) snhped hi@e tinishs6hed al
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$,m dloHnce b lhe cdshed
ddln sl.crd loi ll. nm. ahd
tndud. rllosn.6 for th. sled-
Flg3zzFab,n3hp6aJ||6ga[t
eted sinde4de.d tunh6 tua
|!||bddhahdasenalbwM
b6dekogdhlings@whh
edge r ead 8 ftqdEd |ol fu Ch;
r. Deidc how nu.h rullnG the
SarheEdromeshoulddcplr-
slighqDods:te, s.n.ms,
u&$ sd .n .fkrrhe gsrh,
sing hry.r n*uco€Dt fq rh.
am. ToErimtr rh. ldgrh oI
ln. rnF n.ed.d tu pnauce lne
d6ir.d rulrnds h &. rum.,
Erldply lhe 6rgd nsslEtunr
t'y rheamounr indi. edince
dldNilrix= lr4dt x 1 {rmor)
 mthins ldg'br ol rh. rum.
fabdc,idendcrl in frdrh ,nd fin
. Aricndr dcc of sriF.r dn
lhe sMighigEinol th. hbn.
d,h rnErdsi! th. \qvc. To
.xrnd ,h. lcq,h df a rum.
snip,ss rhcshonedgs of
fu5dP5bgethg\i'hnghl
{rLe f,.ing dd eds6 m:rh.
open(Iic. '2r) (ro con
dnbB rff! ndp curon rh.
shighrgnb, rcLr b Frg toi
Fis 323. c6stah tuke*aB ro
hawasfudgeedqefu''
large||fustip'dndextahb|b
frnne:4elfidhqakru|||e
. Forbi,ycutsr,Fim rh€
hbric Ijrh lins fiat .rcs ln.
.xdd rh. lcngrhdl a rfi.
. nnp, ss theangl.dedgs oI
M5dP5egethd!i']righl
sd.s fr.ih8 dd samlinE
the *rn ilowanc€ open
(Fig r,r4) (Fo!a co,rinu
oNru 1. nnp dr d! n\eln6,
Ers 6 Fis.e 13on plge 200.)
4. Appll 'h. selededfinnh b one
roig e+e dr rheromennp.
arewen'|hghlangl$fubdh
rhe hrsd m*surme{ (Efc ro
"6aihei3Me,nod on pasc 3),
scung bside ih€ dslgDad
sanline inside th. *m .Uo*
arcE ro d€rr dth I lengdy ruf
nc nhp g{h.rd on Pulled-
rftsd nitching, divide &e de.
b be 3lrhd.d imo [rlvB, qu,i
rE. or.iqh$s; ru rhedni
sons bdk.n *cEerB !i'h
Iqrde ro similar bur smeU.r
Dtsrnhr 'nEsa'necdmlr
6. Pd rn. g,rh,rededseof lheruI
lle sdp ro rlc l,bd. \'hFe it r!
b bc applicd;bsr dtedy ov.r
lne g{h{ins nfths Machine
b6idc ln. basGg/cadcnng
$tcn6, hidins rll .onnndion
nn.rils ard the 3afidcd $m
allowana in 'n. prcc*s of
Fi!325'IoiFenafohlairlaa
,@n (a) Basb uEtufltdb tabic
*1. lb) Ph ttbk 12ow he tuttb,
bes@ theha.ins G)aph@r
. As, hcn ru(1ctlEr lis on
bp of rhehbnc 6 whichir
Irom $c f,bft to whrh I
is dkched For top nfis,
Fis I ll on pag. i) For
loi rarins *,n allowancs
inchd., (l) ziszassdrhirs
(Fis. 3 16); (2) c6€nne wirh
, litus o! ildsibre hchs
(nld b rE 4.9 on page70);
G) coanng sth a d{ohlR
Iacins(w thc rmc dshr
nd. up b rh. wronseideoI
rh. hbnc {d run rheri.ug
6 thc fron0i(4J .ds.nnc[

M: la) s.tu ltE nne b tu ttutaE
.dce'zigzaqqovefukfu@n.
ab$nee ds* tb) Fuiaa han
rrtrns.mnt (Fie r-27). The
n@rinsals€ of ln. rumE
$$t oEilPs :covo$ ft.
appl'udon d.bils of rh€nft.
bdo{ thc sRh dlolroc or
rheDm€ r ln. bp ml be
5io! or ralfic Tl[ nm. r rh!
Fb 3.27.netedtufits 4died ta2
tu edthacd4tuni. md lqzis
sLbhhEavettheedseat th tuhteE
. A, ,heedeeoI sDrrelftr ln
lill b. rPPliqu€dto a toundi
i (1)!rus , n'neB*n dlo{aDc
ae. 323 (a)Funb*sbd b tu
edsaota circtebetaEtb)edse.
NorEs €r VARTATToN5
,trumcofso(lnhrabnc.an
b. gdh.rcdmuchnon dch+ lna!
B@!a r rurncor on drebns
tn& b zb6orbsarhdsr 'h{
nitching lde, a hi6-dr rumc n,y
bc garhd.d nu.h FoE rshrty rhsn
a rumedr o rhc sn$hqEh of
rh. ene fabnc Topftduurtrac-
dc runns a, rhenoadrscdge.r
widerumenecdsughE!sadenng
Rnfilt niPs mrr br g,rhsd o!
rhEd nn.rd by hard or shicht
q zis4g{lilchcd by hachine on.
!rip! sathqedlid trsft b nod<-
r€ ddTry br shk. s*henng r
nor ssily omrcned sth fr!
nvsorsdahing.wltny &or
rumc{ips nrtd earh.nDs. auro-
maic sdhdns urng ft. Srdenns
fool or Bm{ rhdnnor ts s hn
and .rrd.nt irrfn{i.. (Referro
'Gafi"ins Mdhods'on plg. t)
as gdhctus dcnir in.r66,
(onlr rhe$:n aLlovnrt). ldmng
lrqkl on &e noq (2) msh dr sun
rr]owan.c,kunul,tidn uod(
nEisht. :ls:aggd. or overlolkEd
ldinin$ O) olgcrn.h 'rhtrsh all
lry.B iftd aPPlyirurhenmq
(a) or ,ry .onbimuon or n\e abwe
Bulrgsm allowrnG tdnribunn
undrtl) in8 limn6 ro Rpdtinons
lrh b* of galnsedsinsrc.€d8.d
Thes,thcd ed$ or a shsle.
edsEdnft. is ndiblc. pdnnLnE
.un.d ind rye Dsted appticl
ctEL.oI]ngltsill{rckhd[md
luil d 'henodinseds.unk$ r t
garhendah ichdv r rlrc$urc.
Add ldlgA b 'n. tufiL rip ro
alio{ Ior rhedcn* sdh.ing
.ur!.d ud anslcdapPrjGrons
insid.a cun.,.irck. or rnglerulr
bulgeri$ squekd tolds{ $.
no:us Mgc unlc$ the srhenns n
lishEDedFor. nLmcappltd
g{hdin$ rora irmcsppltd bd.
 rhc ends ol rufi6 rla mdrk
loo* ends The flrdsolnm6lhr
nop d { cdse or rh€ {oundadon
I{bi. wilrb. duehr id Lhc$m
rhe mds of ru{nc rhr ldp widin
rl'.Idundarod rab.icslould rpa
or &n ,nro rlr. $pktuo! sEn
ns.3-34. (a) Ruties Mk sta,aht ul
*ds anetued h a Mhs (b) ro
8n|a|heedga:tih'gaw'and
.|Ech|hefofljel'enfubbpe|ed
@d. (c) ra tan ad: PDnhe staioht
wnlhednd@bhkthesbfu\'
wh€n a rufr]c 6lfd d rar.d
(dr ro t4e Fhishins ror Run.!
on paseti), .onou!ry lne floding
.d8E.a! oPdon.shilc rltc.4. sil
houdlc lbh nrli3hr o a dmp.d
ourrimdmr.ngrs ed curus rt '
Lris or Iacirs G ,pprolirii't bur
r shDll codourcd noRnne.dge L Fie.e. (a)DaMhbrc
rrt d6ind pftnle. corbur ft g
dry €d3€.w'rh.rl[ ga'j.ft3 edse
ldnbmd. Lheooadngcdgt or 'he
rum€sdp ntuE shighl tor ssy
rPPftrion ot rhcdc'ftd .d3. {innh
bffi6€kegalhaingedgea|ke
A nsr.,nrrr ru.t. hn . g u
ing dg. rhap.d ii ascalloPPr
rm carlrnng inighrns our lhe
{i.hhyaPPLnrion rinenn'ghr
loped ro rnd |l[ ilhdud| onsi
nill!.ur inr rhegrhftrng.de.
(Fis r-12).rra sinsLc{l,dLrutd.
n curr nddtrblcdf,b.. Gd' ro
'EdseFinishing foi Ru r.r' o!
prgc{4), rh€5tu[s.ar bc pultd
(b)
ris. e ,!fltepat
t4 strate.sndn
donqabdve6b6 tb) at the2ad-
{| aPdndb! orr4)..d rngt.
rdg.d rujl{ n,hrcunds rh€dm
nNc efid or hrllr dg.! rvo {
i,oft rums. srhscd *piiard), b
aYoidnsrl.d tdl& a' thl sdhered
rh. orhtr \idr sarrrrd &g!5
,nrdtdg. and iNn ro dr lourdi
norug cdg.ofrheupFinft
16
FA 83. rwo na, the uppet iunb
applhdasfub|he|abicbedge
rhc lo,ring urs. dfu pd./ rii
3r(.€d3!d ljfr. disrl)4f in '
rull1cshru $nh a dorhlrd.frbri
rumesdr lrtirr ro [dgc rinBhtr$
fo! Rufi6" o! rasc11) Xrh.
.'lg.sdld'!n'n.nriP{cUloD
nnlhing,h. cdss bsdherfo!
s.dc.ng lr rherune 5dp L cut
Donlrrts$eIoLdarhrfioa.ie
|dg. Af,{ sih€nng ald aPnLi'-
rion.pull r. rwohltE dfrheruf.
neap* ropoulrh.bodyorlh.
En€ (.ja 3-3t).Ruf[6lcs un
f,(2 t.b) wid. frunclEeffodsr
*pan.ng dr. h)rs DoublednJ.
116ot .nsp [,bir ]" (5.h) $ c dr
6drt nlf e irh th! mor bnor?n.r
hrdly pufid'll. b ftb i. Lh.
pull. uck th€ spEadi,s rufil. hbnc
r intrryd5 ro sch 5idcor rh.
.ppl'driotrn,m ForPumnss rhr
nor Nhrft ftt fodndiro! Iabic
oP!nid3.
flj'ro andb*r $ rhe
itr.
s|np.0|he'highlganan|l
pLqins.lb) s@tatins thes2thercd
taFE wh ttu heb d 3 dowet.
 reiFi}:oadlaJfo!ltci!,ili':nll!i'j.*
4ie"-!'lr rr i 1! i[x ! j r4r b]..,l
dE ! 1 ,- ri- M+ q.r :," rri.i/ i,i€--

,!T TPE' \,LE:D:!L]

I 3 ! " ( { ! ' q r . , . r l i r : 5 r Di , jn

rir b d: td !I fie !ll5

.F

GATHERED
DoUBLE-EDGED
RUFFLE
rnripo|hbrtFthered6a
sdbmeds4fEFadth
add{nd
sarherednkhrns i the
PRoctDLrxrs
r. choo* m rPPrcPnnca .IIc
rlr rinrh rd h. flo,h8 eds*
of,hc rumeEld edg.nay hlYe
,hr *ft or a dif6e finish
(R.t( 0 .Eds. Fidnhinefor
Rur06" oDpige 1l ) ro d{s.
oinerh€dd,rr oI d. rum.
nrp sc' i I'nthed rlidlh for tht
rulle on s.h sid. oI rh€cm-
rred sdkhins linq hdud., fo!
dd, nd.. rn irorEn.e fol rh.
*kcGd.dge hnbh:robl nL
n4surndas (Fie r rj)
r .ollo{ rheprceduns ds.nbEd
for .gRih.ftdsbsk{dscd nn. ,
n€Ps:r md |:r, on pag$ 49-j0
r AnrLrrh. *rcdrd hdh b borh
ronsedss orrhcnn. snp
(ft.rcd nn.hi4 rincpilh '
hbrn $r mcd,uh or a pr6*d
s-:,a,1
I a srirhingrrtu dEroFE Appli.db
toll, fr gausr lh. nrlhbs dG.
bre Ircn llt iighr cdg. or rh.
sdp enh a delne on the bcd ot
the $nns nkhirE Follodng
g{h{ b rhe hl8er nGurchenl
(r.ki ,o .cadenns Merhodc
on pasc r) To ddvd a
lensfty nmt nnp ealhd.d dr
pnned ,hEad nitching. diudc
rh.lhc to b. $,hecd inro
halvs. qurtn, d .'8h,hs;
hrk rh€ dnisiom bds(n ng
n.nG {nh pinsor dElk EquRr.
n. by *3nHr ro rhe iargd
t. wirh a tabfic eit n.diuh, ru*
st,ichtoldning|ins'lr(indi
.aE rhe pr.rtn.n' oI &e Dfie!
gatn{ed nir.hing. Foi esy a.rtr,
n.y fark 0orh* lin. ro rh.
4h' rbr 'h. 4shr Edseof tht rul:
ne 'o ner (u*.hrlk. di*ppor
'ng p€!. a row or p'ns or r r.n.
ponry lichq F€$cd lold)
Makljns $. na. b the suide
rd€. 6r51irch on thr g.rr.d8
srirl'c b ibch th€ run. b llc
round,don. un nEishr or apprc
s{ds bym{hinc c's r 36)
u$ $. birr b,ckir.h forhind
. sdo1, hs renzrcd sernr B
Fb 3.36.ropsM appbran tu
tuubb edeedtudtee:(a)staiihl
ftnaftd a@tu. lb) za2as
srbhine.le) sah stuchind
andtd)
e.o@|ift9lilchi@ew||haga|he|
NoTEs& VAru{TioNs
Edscfndr, erlhcnns dr6i):
hbncdundcnsics,rnd nne
dinduonilry or Lh€0odiD3€dss
r fie sids ol doubl.{dged ruff6
Ih€ sbndarddoubtc.dscdnft E
$dertd wnh hrnd nirchjns. nrh
snaightor z'3ilgg.d n&hire
nrthbe saftenDsusingrh. $'hd-
ing looro!run{rb.hncnr (nltr
b crhcing Mdndds dd Pascr).
andir is snh€d on s nnEhr bw
of nr.hins (lered bcrwcn dre
DrqsdngltuE lnesbndard&ft
€nru.r?rndel b No. rhe.. o! moE
pdEnelrc{s olsiirching tulP7ed.
$dn or t'iftd 'xj'rFinrodu.6 i
d(on!!c bdd df coDrlnalfolds
bdwmthe]oo*loldsEl€5eddd!
nd6 (Fi&3-r7). o,rn dddoB ,!
nmc 8,,heEda lide of{fltrtr or on
a bundnion u& ln. garhsednirh-
be shishrned out. rlr a'ning fld.
sdrhin3lnc bclotr8a'n.dnBrErdr
'o $e silhoudG oI dr. 0e!t$ eds6
Fb. 3.s7 s$*d ean nrne whh
gabeh!Addefua@|a|lhe
 It rh. snrhins 6 be sdhertd
veE Ircm cdgcb edseblr s Cdh
sed unril rh€ft.hins s sdghr,
lne nofng eds* ssume shdl'lik.
formrions. Pann5 Ior theBIhd
ins thd prcduca i donbl.jJ'sll
rufl€ hir !pd.€ oclo*d by stith.
tnc ld6 Ald mrkins 'he stuInrs
Iineon $e backof fte tuft n.p.
8:lh.adoubl.rhe[nmebyhsnd
b reul c dr shiprs oI r]t slEus
B..aus oI i6 unEual ehaoing,i
doublc{hdl am€ ror b. .ri.r ro
ins fiey nesotiarc rr8hL.trRawilh
unobhdve sr,fing ind squ*:
hc d oppsr. .dsc. Rumcd€deE
*Tloit theconud ter{ei {rd
ing bandsof rofils urh rjpPliDS
edg6 ind smoolnb,&grcund
xrc$ A scmlledrofiI. d6isn .on
toim ro . plaNed, Ep6dlg p.1(
Fm of lin* rk.d on ih ngh'sid.
or ln. rodnd.ron hbnc (Fig.3 r9) Fg'341'D@ble.adeedfuMlcp.
sli|tfuwih€d94bL.Jr|@lfuw
@@M h6 spad a Mtuel
tur highma$ednm6. mwsdr
doubh{dssl ans m rop6dEhed
bgeLhd$ dos.l! L\i rdjamr rur.
n d dg6 arcfoNd up\2,n to nm'
Fig'3'B'Namqdauble.edgedfoL ,bourolc-Dmedd'h lbo{ Iounda
fiesercl&ira|qn|i@Mvs rionlsd, bu41ngd. bpsrithed-
ad.sa,rrftd *ins (Fig.3Jr)
An .llovd mfilc design pnEG
the surfae Nirh a d.,nddbg.
urpl,n!.d ipplmrion of nms

Fis.3.se.@ stith ne e0 des@

t6i, sathu nd he tn<kd 3n +'hs
nne4Elghlens'gu|eand@nhle
b ho re dnqte (b)cah1e dN-
breshettufi|a.lc) ctry vedon al
@. Fuhts @therent@ Petuft
ld) ard le) tuve u@ht sidetffi.
rh3 fleibiliry or doubL{4.d
nmb. cnwing rherumealtG rh.
nort of both€dss rhe aordng
Iold5o! 'h. hid. cdct ol rh.
.une ina*rt l+il. ihr foldson
$c ouside cdgedeqese { 'ne
nep. '1. floding ede.lo€td on
rh. outr oF-. vill *rcth out md
rurnuPunl.$ rh! gdharngar rh.
srft tr aPr.blly lghr *lich
will dus th. lullDssded€d o!
rh€insideof rha.urv.6 swdlin.o
buhds rolds only nno* ium6
r" O ttn) oi l.s {ion.dgc ro
tdse areued ror afl. /.ri!E.
Fig3.40'Nafuvdfuble.adaedfut bl rkhn
rI@d tu ]a Forrd* ffitd nr
fl6, $ni+t d odiDs rc$ ordou
bl}dsea rumc ar appli€db a
Iound:rio!drh nodhs !dg6 rou.h
bg The8'&ri.d md ropsdth.d
s,s f r vdblc componctu or drc
c d$isDedsurtu. (Fis.ral )
tu. 342 Dtubta4ds.n ffia bp-
sdch,|lhCon$*dfu@re&naE
fueM|abic|it)9w|1hg3nga,
ak'aledfusbfuqdephs
shiqht d slighdy s^ts 6* or
w picviouly a@hEd
rum6 o0 to the left oI the pr6d
Ioo! hold $c .dg€ or i\e ddd nI
ne ar€) rrofr $. nrtdt ud r ruls
wbn. bpsrirchins rht nes nm. A
ond rpphdton $ll nccd band
E d!'ddon. n fti rhc loundnion
Gbft $LtL e tnpoFry sbbiltel
 bteEd ao'bte..ds.a 14116 e
'b(kd on€o!rt 'hc drh* qfi
d.! snhrnns nii.hs mdchcdj

F4ful'Layeid|l@Irgedqsso|

bieht. nshq hbh abve the t@

1 put d ,]odl..cds.d 'afe mu" bc

ft, andnndrd fmh doubr.drabnc
$nh trnpto*rd lolds(* "Eds.
F,lnhins ror Rum$, rn paser4).
rkr gdhdn8 ind ,ppli.rio!. pun
,h. nd. ru[l$ bypullder|r 1iy.6
apJn{nL} b 'Iufrd singleedg.d
dn. on p'gr52) v,narb!:
Doubr$dgedntu qi$ ont sid.
pured md lhe odE sd. ' sEnd*d,
ndhe..ds.d flme (Fis 3.44).
Fa34Prep6n4gafu'bl*ed@d
fufud|dpultingaiqFfurnq
raPq oLlin rheendsor douSlc
.dgrJ flrfls fiI noP vnhin rhr
Iounddionrabrn rapenrg involvc
ldldins dr cid of rh. rumcsdtj on
r[c {n.hing ]incdrh rjabrsids
kcingud*wi[g, * lhd grad
ro dh.h ld a fou'i!oo. lo|'ii.h
n.i 6 dr ga,heEd srn rith rlrc
sid. dr a zrDpdrod up .gdin rhe
entd rLlte t4 r@ thetu d tu
d@ tb)bern sdtsry. t )ah6@r n* ro $. drhersidtortne gnlr
dtd aan Br hard, scq.rq fie
ld)andth daM b tafidatd bvel
8:th.r.d qn {trh rirh6 ftlr
r tu.ri&t 4)r. h4 lhrt. n@dns
.
sidea,d i nkh on rI. d'hssid.
oYcE[ wid'h oI thr rumenrjp oI$€.cnrrnmi tu.k d ruta.
includsrtn. rumcwidrhs. $,o { oploB iodud..nla€ingor dds
rhesidG ofonc dotrbledhbnc nr D3 rh. $id'h o{rhc(irr ruintj
n in nr &nEr lFis r.46). Ttr sn'P.hnsi4 or Pumnsrhec{d
noadis edaroI thc m. in rhr n,m.. hd garh&irs&c cmd rum€
ftnt( G nMys on rhelold rhe Nq i .od instrlt hsik ih. lold
Sabcnnsnam is nrchcd $iough
rwolay.6 of rabricI nme! lidrh
hon &.Iotd wirh th. finnhcd
€dsc t.lo$ rh. sadcnd rLrching
lpreadour inb sidr tufns. rh. rur.
:s!!!+!!!!ojraql|ljnddl

mrh.d e+.! rdn G. dc*s.

rnd bpsurrhrorhr foundalonro

hD rhc.ndofa rurnc$w thr rhds
d rht siderufi$ bsnhd rdth

ogd.i oprn,pulldo*n,andri.k

I
_ir.!rloai4 ^rq!!rs lt! 4.!d) __-,/ in;a;;;
'lldrL\trLlll.fi(lnDindl

Hn'd.d,4bs '1a I r.ded

: l

i€
ffi
 -.-1*;,€r.

i!

\'1.e. :.-t:
16
q4i .-?i!

il!
 , , f,

:
PLEATEDSINGLE-
OR DOUBLE-
EDGEDRUFFLE
- srip ofhbfr. redled in hnsrh
ry sl*mdc roldinsaidorud wid'
dkhli8 ,lons oie eds. or den de
.4kin'e €dseor ed8* of i dac
en rufrefdr h Esuhi oderry toldr
PRocEDtRrs
r. c6e i pk{ing snrngemenr
Ior li. mc Gig 3.aq) DKide
wherherfte lolds wttl be pN.d
z. &lkr d.dgc 6ntshL\at{ill a{{,
lh. to16arfte nod ,ge6blt, o( 'I
drcple6 a to bEpK.d, in
€dsellirsh tnit wilLaaeptshsa
cr.ig (nra b "EdgeFinishins
rllow,ncs tor the *leded t4.
Iinish:For a nneb.dg.n rufilc,
Erq ,o n3. l 22 on psgeJ9: lor
r doublcedscdrumq afF b
,+.Toclcula& the lmglh nqnncd
tora rum. sdp plcd.dro rh.
b4d nssunnmr Mzk. ,
lolding gau8elioE a 5hdi,nrip
of paperha*€d M'n dob
(l.ltn) spa , 6 aprrepddc Ioi
pl.rtins dePrhand Inpl.ncnk
do! rh. doB indi.at plar
folds:lnc d$rr. bcNEn doB
equ,lsple* d.pr\ countddE to
agular plEtsprtg. Mrtchins
do6. told ino ]Ic chcm rL€n
m,ngcnenr Applythe follo{
shighrgnh or dler,bh., Ftcins
sdir6 ro€.'n{ iI mcsry (crs 'o
Fl&I2r onlege50) For, sngh
.ds.d rulle, aplt &e *ldd
ds. llnisho on. longt4c or&e
rumesbs rorr dNble-d3ednr
M,ikinsfirh r disaPp€fbg p.n
or dElk o! tnc nghrdde of th.
(6nn) to ,." (l rcn) ,In{, as
pn pl,nn.d. slorg lne unfin
ishededgeroi i single.d8€dro{.
ph* rherumennp. *cuing
nrthin. strhins. II the dfllr
rdp it side or rh. iibht ldp,
hanl to@. pin dd hind bste
rhe loldsbcrorchachin. sri&h.

shps oI man4€able{idrh and

Eehin nitching (Fis. r-50)

Fu . ptstd rumeqrh sh,QlY
ds*d Iolds,Pr$ fir lolt

(top Fow unlca3ed; Bononhow P!...!d)

I-llJ
l.
Fiq.3.50'rofup]eabwhire
n^edan|hesLpgihdEdpola
sbdln*dleilNinbdb6|P6hil

crip xE je tattud tatd the

pdnbd|ip4|he|abic'li,eunde|
"tk
Fig949Pl.abdfufuarhgemnb'
7. ro atx.h r Pleftd dnglc.cdsrd
n'mcrc nd rrbn!,tddrti rhc
n.n.rIhEa,orGrh5uirbtc
sudrc apprr.addn(rtLr .o FiBs
Pas$5o-rt) roPnidr a pleL
cd doubl. .d8cd ru[]. ro (oun
drion rabrn {{'n3 olq lhE
rurfl€!*anLh. Mrch rhcna
nli n,nrln. o. rhen8h alge oI
on thc fabn. (rcfci b Fis ] 36
NoDs €- V,4fi-arroNs
Bfsrh rh.QPlkdjonsan.
pLeredrufis arcsrodh filn d6.
.iPlinedrords,nd unddtaycre.
conp,id ,o sdhercdsirrsk dsrd
Prcncdsinglccdgurn ma (em.
Lns'n. eme bllet e k$ bnlky
At rhc nod. Pl.rkd oms rcll inb
ainnsd fdld5 rhe r}?e of pt.d
rtfcdsdr ddn idvrkd pleu 6
lhirc box Plear er$!r Pt.nrg
ar sc'ndrs 'h{ i.a'!rt roalied
fullD$-e*5 isolat.d in bdw{!
mPl&rd $sne!6 oI rh. nmt
nnp<onu,$ bu6c of foldedful
Pklt d.prh b6ed on a Iotding
sruge ol do6 spard !o EorE lna! 4mc, bw mesd dmcs.rnd
, (L3on)apsirnl,rspbpdr ldd€d ruflI$,qndions d*.nbed
riomuy b ndn rufne lidrhs rnd lor g{tund fgr.- Dd dable.
:ppLi.inds. Fd pt!i' Iomadm, cds.d run€ pttuin o p1.a€drul
n$ 6wdl. Forappli.ario.s dmr
Idld. rhe inn* lold an,l rhr ourr rtqune quandrrs of Plc&d rurn6.
ford n,r.h Poirr of one rr€ . rnd, u$lltn fldi(rthrcnrrd.on-
veft nme nnps ,nro aronaftrllt
klirFplered ,nd nRishr srdrd
deu. ro Pbn ddc rumc {ipi iinsl. or ddubre.edsed.urn6
Pa(rubrly iI lhc plt& aa ro be sinph sdju$nmr .hrn$ rh.
prEsed mnk rbe.dgt d eds$ duchnetu Ircm cdluing b p1.d
dtn a duplicrc ot lh. do6 on rh. ing modearl rcsulat thr $pail
s€nlinq mfth all rh. nisned do6
{hn rordins and pftins sch
pl€d; and bsr d lh. .dsc or cdga
s scll 6 on rhe smliiE. Lo.ar
'ne Lbnc. Fns lighrry b hdrd rh.
.dge d! eds$, and n€mr pi.s
rholougblyrd prodtr&a rumewirh
qnp rolds(donrrnovruDril.ool
d dr}) ro @inhh llt inrgtuy
otlh. toldr,ippl) arased. Plar
e,:lruIfl. ro rhc lounddid! i a
Likt sdheBl rufil$. epDlt, Fb. 3.@. fhs tufle. a ge\9i@
doDsoluipft sed Pl€red ru{n6
bg will aftpr sEcefutl]l The folds
or s mrc! bdviiEn.d Pr'4 ,uj[.
or nrllld or allo!* nfil. lrcn(B
lnldedbdxp]abdfuflbabmbly
iEitu as r n@h@ n iaht curc.
 -i =.

.:t=;
4€-
( MahingFlounces
R4nrlra nEi+r lh. dudng
CTRCULAR
FLouNcE Ri?i,6 ojn .@ins ndrdtr oI /

2, choo* beseo a nource firh

inne4!ho@* edge.TheronsEt
edgendth9v*hdfo&'
narcss .onnolledby rhe€dius
or th€ rcund cu6ut in th€ oid'
PRocEDURES
md rht hnglh ol rlr flouna
cnd,njnda-'he dNde . Thc smuu lhc ndius of rh.
cmeslcurout.
rhesnrr rhe
Diond'-any n€i8hr Liie

Fig+lciblsdi!@inbh|eei@
cu@ bat hecffi4 thetuttdened edseat he raw
 rhe,li{rnnce beNrtn rh. .n

ofrheloanng.dgth.rsa,

funlbalCina|cu@a|i1fu14'
ro slun. a llouc, smpL In.
cfid of &nrEr cdou6 6n nry
'hesn. in d.pdrandshghkn€d
hng'n fieappli€rim sn
I Tod6ft a d(uLr noun( psc
nen6, oncIor rh. n&!! oI lne
..nkl cnde and : *cond tor
c:LculaE rc l.nclh ot ft cir
.urar fnrine on the Pdrem:
b, mdiG olrheou inedcii
cks (G) in F8. 4'3).cut our
the cinhr noun.. p{rcn
4. ro srin{e rhe febncnquin
ne ror a Prdcurar cirdhr
noun . applidddn (Fis +4):

3urehenr(a) in Fis +r)

addi4 ' Ee6llnsr for
flounc neFr b lne r4lius.

s.ond lidE ouEideftc liBl

dEw a sml€r cirte ffid.

ft onh.ircl. Toinclude s
hen allovsic ldr a frllh
aPPriebrcJoI cunj4 cdgr
(d* ro .rds. FinisLinsIor
Rums" on pagt4]). Enr{se
R"b'applfufuMnred6ek.db
dfunganngffifitand|tglclrcwn
 ja,shr nir.h
rltr guL,rcriNr

Fis.I 5 Ftmh sear ta) Mh

tb) rin theseanatavrc n,axb

hesean t )Fotdhsntusm,
funireid'ul||ih|ighl9d8lrylh'

our|nrcLoq,! ,h! sift oP.ni!: Fis.I 7 ra apet a laune ta a tD6

datbn ta) wh* rcrc af tatnes
qnl]rh'Fi]d'htrL.n{t$
Faudt sean: td) wih r shl s das tbunceieht s@ q tb) sewa
rotnce @ se up'nd nb t ove'
toh6d and sew the :lnchina tines b *an dowhcc b) sew nshl
. nou( Fitr {id, ! ar6ihr.

]fuNngo|'htn6rig.dgld nhnd sdn abB cd 0 open

edq$lbhnenbbelddalsan

(F1g+ 6) .oDRr rhr nouc!

.lE'edb*ailh|en|U|heap'Ea'
 .,lses,bosk rhc0oume,dghr
sidetrp,ro l!. nght snL orfib
iic #t. wift dehLsid6 rq.ln.
q pi! bbn. .2 Ns bolhand
suv rriFuehanhYG !q' 'o
Mnd cdseoI rxbn.*z o!{
n@!.. .nd dgErirch rhmusn
Fig'4lh+@.epMfu|a|a
tuthE (a)attd tud1tudins the
tbum b kbto 81,M ptntdbtu *2
ed bothwtthdqhtstu bgetha4
d (c)ph amtsde$ttdh thelutu
ed@d|26fuPove|d]*dm
.In:h.frtdtnent {d Bind
rheldge whena floune lts
on top ol dr rabncb wnich
itn nkch.d 9.w a mrc{
ddc down,ovF 'ne uounc.l
rm rhelindrngovd sll $,o
JloNbes rotheb{k. rnd
*e fsbncunderd* nounc
s€se he 4F\ n.oa a 6 ^ary l.)
tabti, etur*n \cn krc@ anid/ \,
I*n. to which it G la.bed
scs a facin8, ngh nd. doq,
lacins to lnE bi.k 0f the fab'
ric dd lb. nou..e nshr 5ide
sidc dM, ovcr rh. lbm ol a
NorEs & VARIATIoN5
A circuh noune go.aE ndt
hg rdln6 by m@ulag,ngn,n, ,nd
dc n {fthdt bltrig trprht *:m
line Th. citulrhty ind dcpd oI 'ne
flouE. pdtn, rhehbd. @mpd
mnq ind $. olse ffdh Et ftlRt
oidnal wYds d 6e luins
.dgc.bura smoothb{ oI noun.c
hbnc 4 th. sanlin. B, toBknr.
[Nrc L mNdnrLy chaiging, i
noun( ippljetro! lEds gninline
b8lin€il E 'o hang&c eoe rdY
on.ithqsful.oficmd|PdiilPh(
rhe ni,ghleub ol r nru(. in tlt
tu. biai of &. noune in tu anrs.
Fn ltom.6 snpli.dh fttrldph
Ldg rcws dd muldpl. dc oI
oounc.sGquR $c chrinins bgcdt
s ofm,iv rhl6 Forshqt sws or
floufts frrh nodeof b tum.l
nrq . *gnnt ol tu entiE cidlar
fldna Pakn my ]le :ll Lha'!
naded Ior oft roq To balane 'llc
sEiilin. on all roE Dd $v. m hb.
ft s {dl, ,lisn thc *sm.ns i!
io\s on 'h€ rabhcwhm ouhg dr
Fb 41o cdire sutuehat rcpeaE
 fN{qD'd{€*olippldbq

rt p.'l|+l) | hrh d$orrh.

\rh, r num( \ lrtrsrNtiu

{an h hor rin6h,hecdset0

i Nr,r bdf! md mn. rictorl

.rrdo /rourdb&ub r$5n

]nftdul$5ndsddjdJ''3lug lounc iFid. ar rHd a$!

lFig 4 r2) rf Lhl dsi or L(\!dr

d.prhorrLrcfoufr rprr Glisl,rLi
((h) tr' [3 {f2) dipptrBll( 5qn

((O h ris + 1.1).

slishL du!h,hr

f
t Afretlnishlneths lsrre edeedus
 (r€ I xn s.! rk Lnuat 'hr

lE{oc rsEs ri+, i . o(r irFl

(2t rrr re\5 o{ noun$ ue loo

1|q([ioidtlnrl0u((qljJ
Fie 4.s L) rwo.ndat torn.a
s,ewrbseths lb) aDda?Pte wth

.{ a r4}o(d io,,bJ( .,lgnr .rtr

la,,ldn!(.1!{! rl,! 5!ntnn.s or

nr[{ 6 onr i .]hr( .r (a Ll'!,rp

^ r,,,r. dsar.tu ,h lr. d(

arot0'0( 'rr|lfus !]) rorLl

qPrad !4c of dE nouc beLo\:

.r.:rr i n|a i! i,r
CoNTRoLLED
FLouNcE

PRCJcEDUtE5

Fe. I 13 ta) ra,sel Pabn wth tires

ind.atirs tad tdrore @)lashed
zrd equdry spread lc) Frat p.tdn

ld) cqta@ tome hade ttan

Lonih€{Jj'L[!!d4.f
rl,. i!{o ! r0\.m(| ha Ddr

- \ -

ha $t he lasredindsirtad hb

(, ir rr|5 r r3 + ro.iid
I
Applyrhc$lecEd Iinishb $e
Finislrhgl.r fum.d,on pict 4:]J,
hurif rhenoune is l.ng ry lron
alEr$. ndunc L ,ppltd Ld n
hrng lor 1t houE b allo! rhe
podoN lo.atd m the bus b
drcoPs.dh n dm\ md d'm
t. s.q the flounceb nd hbrn,
*h.ft lhc piurn hdlats b l.t
rhc nounft *anline nfth the
(d) h Fiss +r3.4rs. +20).
E nounc in r nann( 1Prrc.
pnde for rh. lppltidon Gdd
'd F1g!.r'7. 4 3, and r 9 on
Nolfs €. VAR,ATToN5
nounccwonrNork,acorhlled
olr ptrricuLr applioibn unns
ihe slshrDd.prtd €.hniquc of
patrr dncLdph?m.i connolled
nounrccn bc!*irbly nrEd dth
drtp loL'lslor onep:n of rh. noit
in8 €4e and delilde nppl.s cke
{hd. wnh a onhlbd nouncc,
hrd to spdfic l]ordoc oI 'h.
noari*edserh. sparins b.rwmn
rceul.trY|A conhll.d floun.ecan
b. devi*d 6 hll wih equ,l n,n
s slrl involeG inlom.d guca
rclk Paddd.E lor tlE qid.dine
fi {ill prcdua dishr nppLs,
node€k w!v6. or lavBi Iolds i!
dr flodrs .dg. ,ie .{n$sd r
sln.hhriHln c, r vholc lot.
sonsh4e in berw{n addiion
rlly, rh. chanden{ns of thc
inknd.d f1btu .nd dr finnh
applid ro rh. no:dns.+.lill
afccr rh€ rypEErc dI iny sn'ounr
ot flared rulln6! Id bdoi€ final.
nins a lonhll.d flonn.e pdtfr
nounc afrer it is appli.d, rlmgc
lh. fl:nns n lnr noiing dse io
Efl<r $. inrcn'idnsoI rhcpnkr
{hiL rhc flounce n han8ine. dr
drau..ndpi! b a nrsu kt
Lik chuhi 00urc6. confrnd
foun.6 rnayte ldrd.d (*d or
oI th. dlhd) and/.rrk{ds.d (tuo
nounfts fisnns our b dresid6
 . -".-
--^- \/"---\- \
 J MahingGode*
Goorr
obioun.ed 3cd4l- sedon ot
Hmdhfthi.f cdgt .............31
the foedis edse r ttli p re. A
PRocEDURES
l For ech sodd, shd . poinr
icide tnepdh or 'ne labnc
$h.n fi. CddaMII b.gtn i6
srnd. The dndne fmn poinr
to lo{s .dsc .quelsthc lmgh
or $. god.r aid inclld6 , h€m
. lt ll.I
ic b uBemca, con-
nd sch point b the lower
€dgefr'hasftjghtsb+lh.
pclpcidtu|iib&ccdgt,
lb) sen qenirs, kb dtich (c)
L{1ll<rh. pdcn, fim nr
wrcnesid.oI r rabic$$
gdin, dr m& dt dly on tlrc
rlonrh.poinron rh€*n.
lowq .dgc lbr sodd i6€don
r. udns a l)Ebtud or srdg
.omprs nt ro tf,. lmglh ol Gc
sond. drslt the so,ld p*tem.
.ircle. Esdhac how hu.h 0f dr
.imnfercnccrh. goddshould
addro dr algc whcE tr trll bE
inined rc achrd. rh. dairtd
snaishtlb6. EbHGbEg 'L
wtd'h or lnc godd at ln. low
.'lse (nor thd sld hnrnin8
th.ddrL dlloauEeE.
{ba 16). Add, ah ,lldw
ina ro th. {nl8hr sids ol ihr
.ftulnscgmbl ((cJ s (d) in
Fis. 5 l). Thep*Em is Eady ro
3. Curour llc sodd f@n &r'i.
lolobs ft. pd.d of .he
parm or ic turtd ddin . Irr
c@ts ais of a sodetis slwels
mrhcd b ln. nFrghqrain of
fte Lbric. on ft. goddl vbng
ddE,ryk 6e poinr sLc lh.
sid. rannn6 mer ar rhedp.
the sid! sntinB 5 u.u.
. Inb a 5€a oF€ned6 sodd
bng'nwi'nnghdd6
toS.thq and .dse nrtchjng,
ph E*ch dr |astnncf, oI
ll. sb ,b.r fte op.nh8
ro rhepoim ol rh. godd, ,!d
ph oe sidcot dc god.r b
on std. of lh. op.nin& ses
dr! lowr eds., bscksdrhbg
{ rh. polnl Arkh rheo$d
sidcot lne godd b lhe oth(
sideof dc op.ni4 wh.n
frnGh€d,fte brcrk b.N.m
rhegodcrslu ald th. sn
abov.shotrldb. tnpftAdbl.
((a)andO) in ru. t 1)
b. slill trp @ lh. honanbl
stircl 3t rh. poinr. Rend.
rh. bctinsipull dr nin-
angl. f6n th. lqs edse forciq nu.r b the b€ck;
ro th. SDdetlp.dt d Bch
sideot rh. slshlim ltund
(7.t.n) squueor olE|ea
,llo*mQ. Mrh nght std6
63.thq])inmgthdr.
porh!of rle ErntodnS
fte squrE, nrchin. snGn sm b th. goddl point.
andbGG onesid. oI fie
god.r b dr dd. dl &.
op.tus!pbddbdn &.
sw down fte o$s sid. ro oths sid. of fie soAd b
dhh ,nd @* lh. bas!
ing {(c) rM (d) in Fi& t 3)
rrc $. god.rbs.m auow.nc.
bwlrd fte frhnc 4 ln. 6p of
'h. sddd. ,$out y (2.rcn) 6
2" (5d) b.td Ac pdbt, dtp
op@ (d Dd c) i! Fis. 5-3).
sodd md rL f,bn. on rhc sid.s.
NorEs 6 V,4Ri,{TIoNs
alrhoqh dingukr god.c ,r
Eul. godeGa wide 6 r nru cirle
.nd 6 lar8ea a tull orre {e I*i
bl. wh.n .xcQdonilly ltrsh,ltu

wid. s'a.r oI labric with $fffci@t

Uy b nmd o$ and dwry fFh

nddng .ds. s L prcj{c u.l6

fie lor{ .(l3. is eron3dedwho
dr sodd E ddsld (Ftg.t4).
lflhdgodd t wld. andlong,
brne dMppliotioD ror 1+hdE
b.fon L.minc to alow fte lt6 oI
rle &bric b enl. lI fte hbdc te
eii andloosrryMYa &e eodd is
lhbL b $s lron i6 satr u.l6
alov.d & sftGh out h€torcln*!
don rLry tn. sodd rloE Ib p.br
for 2,+ho!6 bdor sdng tnb th.

aIF bitlubs ln. oqaneo<Ld

wltd pLdg , hd ftrtudt

fdr sod.6, bBidd lh. d.se of
cuse at fte ll@dns edsdoI fi.
soda de che.tsttu o{ th. lib'
n.. and thz .fd dI m .ds. finish
on dr. swe.poI fie no*. "EdAe
hrshjls rE Run6' @ page4l
dc.nb6 p6{biXc: Fd Llc.
sle sodes.dd b thse choicc a
de.pq,sinsl old flar hn,6€d
.rclnd rheoft, p.rh.p6 Mth '
slbbte srill:tue l,id iGid. rhe

rhe hndlzt ^i4.de. B pan-

lir to sod€6.!t s@ E a squd,
!$illy or lrgh., d.lidt r.nric. on
comft or the qure b{on6 rhe
poi ol th. sod.q.:ch sideo{ the
q@re .qu'b rheld$h oI ft.
gddet.Fdi so sid6 dr th. squre,
$l.cr sn .ds. tDish ihsr lsvoF a
sofi,nuidno.r (F8.5-5).Afrer

A. squd l(F3 to r floatinspobt

 *lI€re golld. on. h,lf rhr hbdtd

'hc sdn JFE Gis t0) Al'ludr

J nod{ sodd iumlida rurng
rod{rhe pftdutrs. r hsx
dd strusc Borhndc ota mocLt
sodd tJll oo thc bhs or th( rabrn.
Ihl!.Ir nq h{siq b !4 Ituh 'h.

the pdht at a skh, @)nave the

slashkredhelowgellge'il
(b) tMte the setun* tude a
F'955'squa|egafu|c|eal$2
handk'chb|edqerhefufuE.t

Fb 5.s. a ctu 2'nack sa'tet Ftuth

nr *Rnlrns lxiihe .!xr ItuE lhe
dde l.) tn&dt6 the paht whetea
u!l1hlPcd5l,5hP$nrirsnMn

poi brr plic bddrslishmJ

Aodd rmli,$ on dircor slrn6

needd6e dirpns to acemndate

sd{ring rris.p.on (rrg i6) eaet hsetlifi fhe bundedth al

arl,.d.ubu, add rcundhs dr

Poi ol rrr sodd rqmrLas r{
aaD arLo\2n..-s r dr! rdp, bur rt5d

is i dnririvt h{nR of'ht h!!.

tun. dh! lodd oPfl,i"ss d rhr

aunNs bN:rd Ni pa !n6 ifr.

sl,npsr sqld hh,j. lion slidrng
btliirl rhe i6{do! rdrs (rig 5j)
c.l:aT9
 Systematic
Folding

, ,\
 $ Pleating
PrtsingPrlats............ 39
sehmins Fkr .nd hd.l
fleG .... . ..........
.............s0
. (nife Pl.tu . Bd Pls6
Prcclduro...... ..........
. .. . S1
Pl6r bpnikhinc . ......... 9,
pka.ng . ..........
........
9,t
unddlays.......... .....94
PeiL.rP1a8.... .............94
' se.In Pl.a6 .'.''.'.''.''',','',','',s3
. IIF+Fold rnd a{r.Fold
. Rorrb{kcdddce Pl46
r carridc. Pkac... ............r03
Prc@dursfor b4 Pinch,
ertridSrPlE6................101
cobtetplas.. .. . ..........106
s.h.rddge Ple6........107
Dur.d .inddg. pl.aB .. r07
. Hmd-Fo@.d Aaonlion
. MiniA(ordronPledns... lll
Nor6 & \'.riarioB... .. . ....112
N..dlefom.d plc,rins .ns
elefuqg',..'.'.'''''',','',',tt3p./r,-g-hy6
Nob rhis ch,prr bqrB vith
B,ASI(J,hdietd by r graybmd
loskd undqEdr d. nl.v.nr
PLEATBAsrcs
PRrssNc hEAr5
6€ntid toor sonerrmB het,
nsn, rnd prG$r iE 6 muchs
psi dl plar prpennon * n*dle
md rhnd ai othd dna, 3rah-
bs rinishd 'n. Jdb,Pr6dins I
dErul am'sm.nL dI EUins rotds.
Thc! mon ro pEdry rh. toltls
oI n't plnial ])leb db dElP,
lsrins"nd
.Ma dranpDpd $hs df
dE coturs on r rbh. Aftq hsdns
lh. plar amnsmenr, , gdde
prusing d,h 5ten nek6 $. pE,
lmhly c6a For fi. ffnrl hsrd
pr6h3. s bud sud,e i5 doE
.m.idt fo! tal!. apptodons ftd
$e ffiw surtc of r nguLr h-
in8 bqd. PhpaEa abl. ropMd1
of btihk r d brels
covmd \1lh shding, undqDrd
sirh dutuun roir.lI sing i ngu-
re rDrins bofld. hick ir w ssii${
i hbl. or ch.n ro strppd @fisns
ToeE[ihPrinting.rnN.
,[ piE,nd b3sds lnEds frcd
rhe fi6i snup of plac b b.
p6ed. Aense rh* pleib d! lnr
'dshrnins. and,rEnlry into c
.oftr posirion. To pnYEll th!
oucr roldsrioE revins ,n rnpn.,
i! on dc r,bic benuth, phrt r
sdD orhrcm !sp.i .!t slishrr
vidd rbn Prar dcprf,dd lohgd
ih:n plst r.ngr\ iBide rhennd*,
lold of dch pl€L b herEed
 tum 'h.Irbn. to r]t o1h{3i r

p($ ddh '!Lo x soluriondoar

u ( rl[rLerG Dddnr on top

unpE$edpllrb, Ng t]t foldsh'o

hxngiIg.oi,iEn8c'h.foldswl'iL€
phd,g rh€€ds$ ro x P.dd.d
Load iab pLnn'ngraclor rolds,ir
!ed!r( sddc t]t xEo8cmdtr b!

Novd sloq4laborc'h. sunmcd

nE Iabln Aro{ ro cool rnd drr

HfMMiNG F!,4T I
P,4nrrArPrE4rs
whci rrl!:hs lmgdrv 6bnc,

Gbn. .rc al\qs snuiEd mobh'

sivdr uDle$rb.xppln{on rnd
I l.dilB ednBtn.ir nmkeir
uDrvonLibr.,Nc rosr joinie

ronnirr nn PhaG,plRrtjoinins
ssn dn rsu Iolds,or cmrtEd

Rndfdi,l pldr prt{m piobl.ix

! r! hmoi8 th.n .n s!
oprionr$h.nndlfsu, rh.*ao
rlto{rie (l) Pre$thchnlrft,ld
{an rlloNrnc opcDand nr Im'n
rh. loN( eds.h,hc d.pd oLrlr
hcn Iur up Lh. h.n andnith.

ofrh. h€mro treeit rromcdnhtr.

(2) lkn, s.h ptce oI trbri! ft{.

'lD*Ns€I!(sbge'hei
mrchhs 'h. h.n ldlds.srdr
Fom 'h. plg,s Nrh ihcjoi,rins
!tus ir our,aDd5prsd'h. drfrp h disn.d ro in i,rs rold Inn
.ldh Nd 'hr pk$. Pi.$ widr a on ro rht n.xt sroup oI pl€u. rht *nn allolanesdLsddrur
hor ron und rn! dol|l tsdry holl-
ins rh! ilon ftnl) h plac to 5$J cdL.dgcottu *nrllownrs b
n$m dN! 'hou8h 'h. rolds {r0.t0n) long, to tFund fte Iolds rlr dqnh oI rhehem(Fis 6 z)

Lhcycool \14rco,ll rht Pl.ac hav.

rh a{ d ifipdrh! hsh
 fLA T TLEAIS

E-ilri
lRersb"PhaPrcis on Palee0)

Fit 6 3 la)Anatnnr at a tat Dteat

tb) rwes at ibt prats.Aran@nenE

.ea .^d tb) dip abave he hen.

i.rrs, 'h.r pl{6 \l,fr hnrirc q,f rdiar.rr.01,rn

r'r,rtroa q! i| run ir! lil)
L tr.n 'r'fr iacddr LlL.
fhrs

L ! i n L n L dh n rhn Llffhrj

I iin D) o rttr.ilir Lh! rlNu

t
 adjalor pLlaGLoguD , eu

dr d6ieirl rl.A! poN'

Fb 64 ta) rwa ba' da6 srh aDtetandhn{ rattuede*tfthed
tb) tnvetuddeal withBtaasepaht bM
lc) tuite pteab k rcteas€painb tawetedtndsidy
oIlh. ri nn. told {!h pltr

'lnD,lr
Mo larc!.1hbf.
lirlr rosdhrL b.'!.k (ri)
sid. rd ph (Ndr 'h{ r rL

5urlgNdgrj'nf,[uout'

{!h pler (hE DW rold L a o

odd B!Bi' Eil, 5lisordip

btr\*o'|dldsdplkdi.Nllnts

soirdivo (t rr rrs 6t

nn.h l.nldN ((b) r Fis 6 u

Fs. 61 Fenonde pbd natkhgs la)

td tulet tatds,btukertihestd ptacnent ha lb) Fd nteed platshs
 Noffs €t VARTATTcJN5

[nr. box ,i DwFd ohr!{.

pl.rc 6Pleic lt ir i!o) d{P

a a.nent tha tusted losethet lb) hEred ptealeentetedand ptnred ahel
r) badins the taa hes toselhetznd b
," (r i.n) n,drlftf (ar

ror lrh.orci loLd)\rh.irr

naLh ('h! mn{ rold) dtd{ma

'a{ 0 sm) t@n ttu tdlts thrctsh

pain|'andlh|aughfua]ayx|a
.@se the pte'l tde penaDedt
d snn rnD'kngrhr{,

bd[ (Rdf h xrnDlrs

qq\!r tl|f n, | $'Ds tsh,

f1)ldfli. h.n nro rh. fioarns

(d, rkarroLd.
o) F,rs+rir.h d'!i P{hal Plcdi u, p!3. sol
mcs as h,d lrtr oe ti!:r of
(.1)E(itssrrl,Lun 'ht tup
.s cltD'oo (( L b shhiif,trg
Grturedsfuhtri{ oo prBr6
 sndurus rlfr si. \[h ,hc\mull
d oDrop(.i* 6 tol Do,blrtldi
lIPh'rlls'!341,|sLl(LLLIIlol

UnI.,lar'L ov .lEnseir dr fs-rr+i,srh| t h'i! Db h!

hon:onhLro\s otpl?,nor tanq hLflt !i'H. r Lhrbrd! or h\ {trJ lorL.r,hd sol {!ord ,hnd df
lo|(ncLrb( (Iin 6trr) ro prcvon

b4(o is idF(r Dftr fold5 plurds \nL 6'n codi,uou' pLlia

,\klL hpnnfnDs. .nn r]I ta!
rt" (^.nn 22" (56on) drli
olrh. rMsloLds (nod ldN{o 163lu) lnlLl' ol i plctr( n,i's
rh. Mdrh olrrhL,n f lrD qr\c

pla, dt|Lhbr'r'(Lod q 111"

o 5.n) \fnr,n 'hR rtrnrdi$.

F96.9Dhgara]t@lleh|ngha|
Fa611|,ahEde|lFfublh

Dolrhdo,,i/.drkdlrlglrro rrt Pd ter rhdq r a 5iiPh

lo{ pktrB No a kns,h ofhhr.

N n h o uP
l i o ] D a n d r gr | j f l f i A

Fig6laexp]ealswrhlhelwa
fupled'andpba|dephsslaqgered'
 It
t
t
E
:

h--a
 I
PARTIAL PLEATS b<nve.npl.it (pl.rt,l.pfi pls

qrrced.ild61ftd) (r) tngrh or

p.inB.There ,rc eo kbds of Pdia edg. ({) r.ngd oI i dd lloE

rnr€ or bd p *E rorm.d b/ Ad,l r $onl pd(.d rohn md(

kwin8 spe.hllr dBrsisd ple* sen lay tb:t dupliln6 tu und.dold
.rEEid al dr sid6 or adjoinn'e
riotr roedheii Inve*ed p sE
pler *.dons ((t) in Fie 6ll)
Iom8d by ss is uidtrL:}s beeeen
5pa.1 y dsiqnedple! *ctio6
(l) D€fi e panrn ro! th. shap.

d,gh y longd.nd muchwidd

$rn rh€ cltour 5h,p., 'mo an
'iEqS.nc dfknil], bo:, or
irvtrtrd plrib (3) PGirion the
rtrroutovd $c told€dplerE,
:
PRocEDUREs oFn ind pmdl Iol'rins guid&

(Fig.6 r4). Avoidlo.idng pler

un,l.t{olds bo dd* ro thc sid6
En,blish the folowhs s6urc
(t) cur s n$rpld{dtus
requircd,curhg abund theou!
lirE oI 'hep,,rn or lolLqin3 a
rm.inedf & patrcn.(2) Mln
4ht sid6 h.ins. 5N 'hc pl6'
dioE bgei\{ oP.n xnd
sprad our o) M6uic 'lrc dePth
ors.h pt€r rolsrc : mdch
wh.n foldingmd uniry se
Dleb in $e d6iEd rlfrrton
lzsE sch pkd dibugh sll la]es
(4) Ar,$ t[ppng sn' a[ov@.6
blrtrLsepoi'6.Pr6lhc
sim sl(Mnc6 lbsr ln. Plst
qresioc opcnand[aL Itrshtlr
PEs ln. pl.r' rards(Fig 6 r5).

(.) (b)

Fis.6n3 la) PaM tora Bdiatl'..at

at bax+teatmdenfu. @)Patun td m invetudpreatunddtayuDtdupt
 rr Nm loll!\Lrsr! qtrLDr

NoIIs €t VATiJIT]o\5

0 ar! or rfr rLPlord (tr5

nta a cttort tseeFs 611tat lhe

 nirgs .h9s'nlhas,ry

of Lh! oi&ls(rois &Ddnr(Lr

{d] P|d !\LtDsjdi llrB d ]!)

ltr urd.{o d' ?Lrcidf fuudDn ri Ll

h]D.\ronsnJ. ur hx{.,lr
 l!.1

i:
i {
t
r,j
 PRocTDUREs FoRBor.
PLr.A.Ts PrNcH,PiPr Olt6aN,
AND ROIA/1CK
C,{RTRD6E
PrrArs
rdrc.rprr5,r!sliLq

lLerld13{L.L!dud]rLlL!tr]P
 (r) For s.h pLta flaren rh!

a -.'l' (2) rops'n.r straishr:m$ rh.

h,* dr lht p1d {h.c inEp.itu
ry *R,n ods, o. hcr 'h. mil(
toldsb fte lrb!. b.hind xnh

Fi1.6.2dla) t@dins tu'ted tu

@h$a|hesilao|echp14|
atawm. (b)senln$ dtugd
tue9thets6N 'tq i6t atu he

b. ol, ft ngh sidcorlhc 6hn!, b.r rlr plcxruid{folds virh

dnide rehudhs nrd$ 'l'! hllrd endrhs iridble o! 'dp
bp Db pl.{ allo{R,resscna
rukrl by spr.6 bdw..f pl€*
(r) Ftr alh p1.a,diidc thc

lin6 ontnhersideoIu.h
p{rl.l,h.lold (2) Pushins'h.
c{rD& nnLgl,tilNn toN dr
,opro Rpointnishnyrb0! $r
lo{s .dgcot rhe|kn hadrog

clvlhthtIl8hlsiltdlsjd.. tqnal plers. rq! on .nhd itl.

ofineCdc[Plgtd.lmcdbylhe
s?mlin.s on lnhr5id. df |jlB n' dr.lop.dsc, radi the
och pldallo\d& rogdhs loldtd smngan.nl ro tht Pdn.

rhr loldsrhar\ill beeruc- or Lhcrhr.c phic b.Iorc rcnoe

iq8 Lht pins. G) Ai tu b*q
rcd hb Prei&'he Pki,s
sr.ur rl[ lbldin8 rilh nuchhr
nrchjns Lharro$! <h1ghrour
pt@t: (d) erd be seIndary sean
lb) Re.brd h. pteat atta@rce, cs em o ln. frrrchcddd {olds,
{l) Forach pkRr.suhdivide or hand h.k r lolds ksdh.r

ldngr! rtul prnlkl ro, rh. pn

(2) collapi. Lh! phd allqsrtq

crrlng 'h. *.oidr\ *an' \

Fp dse. ucr thc LwosJFs

rsdhr G) ceruEg 'h. loo*

nikhir8 nnislr (ro'r all rolds la) Estabtitha pn s8n lb) k dd

inia th€e pbats ad Enaw he pins.lc)
ptaatina at ld) hand ta.l 2t the x pasron.
 'ng t fr$ polysE ffb.lffl|, or
i"*n inb rh. pltd an$ruc a
rclLot ado[ht or odd sll|.iins

Ite. u.k dE qlildr. at rLcrop

rnd bs.. b 'ht rabncb.hird ir

ddeIninrrysam(Fc 6 26)
Fis 624 ra tm a taut.dd pir* pteat:ta) centu aN hnon thdphartad
creaseat he sides.tb) fuh 'rE sde cBA hstdab k3 qimry ean
t be bas at bP Ph-w 6 @t^a^d

Fig6.^t"awedqdrp|@6'

,,_i {l).u@chPkr( h,gccu*

'hnds,ndk rhcL\iid dlBr b lnE

fi{ pann.l &r s€4 (2) Holdins

,4b b@ heqer pbeE dnd 4.o,e ba nnr t ) td.r dt D4 at Fa -
nn uP*hr, oll:p6e rh. pkii

corr pld h rh. rop.4q hck dn.hinc r]]c0ngd{n6.d 6E ro

( I ) Fol .ich plEt, 0!&n rhc
'nl ebrr foLl ro rh. pnmry
rtam. ['ng{ q4* thc rNo nev
(2) Psh 4.h of rh. side q66
.rarinc tour .qual-si-d ple6
$de {olds b rh. pim,rji €m.
F,ncs prt* ,he Dewourr tokls
(r) s€dr E d.{nbed Ior rhe
e rro inns rbrdsre&. ptur)
ssn. Fis{ ct!€ il lotds bdoft
remvins rh. pins o) Ar theba*,
haDds.k rhmugl ,n $ne pl€a6,
ddbs rhctoldol $e 3mlbr
plet d ,ir€@Er (r) runins
rh. loldsof ln. dd€Pla6 dosr
b lne hednr& b& a.h ouEr
lold rorhepdmry san ard.
rhePin.*am.Fingc Pns tu ,qy
roldsd dredd6. (3) tuDor dc
Pns,rr6ng No inrrio. pteb
rrh rom I suPpodfd! 'h€dde
q'<ior pld trhnh .unts a6und
foldsol dr strftundiq Pr€dro

(l) Foi ah pleq dili lc Gc lold

Mrh x b{ orPiG ${ p*a[.] ft!

{old. c) PBh fic Pin-sm doM
@$e Pnnary s.d, sPloding rhc
pratr a]loNad.s bdR.n lni Pi!-
*rm dd d. Pnmlry sn dr ro
'he sjds. Thr Pl.r6 rom.d ar &. sean, tnd tb) stand the pteatrhih E.tab@ be @ ateatatbwarc
nd5 dll be Nrr s ddp 6 $e lc) FemE the DLa tdt the s!tuc eat dnutu b thc tuad,o aad
stEr6 he oubt tdrs besitu tu tha' sean.
t. rbnh lne n6'dg rdgr of rhc
lngk rold hon. To h3ru, 4rch
LrInwEbaredor'g'.Jn']'.rt.
b,a of ach pla' b 'h. rabrt
Norls & VAxL{TroNs
con,parinsrhr prcj(rng rleas
snul.bo: pl.ebrn $.1.*r
,limensionrlNilh doubledboi
prc$nr 1hc
hny it doelr spaced.
Rdlbr.kdnii'lg.plu6.whnh
look like snall. rsr. pipeo,Ean
pls6 oD hc dplcd Ior laish Iull.
o$ h 'hc hrnshc fabri. b.lo{ rhc
j.crins plcb sn bc .oDbinedin
rhesme h.a,linsro Er) d. nruc-
d.pdloL lh. lotdsnl.adb) rc
Th. pkar elloNinrt.an bt subdi
idcd inro 6 ,nmy roLdsasr|r rab-
ft {ill sunah, aDd rhc folds can be
!a&d Lndtp'h a \dl s'lmng
duDs6 rhr. fold pinchpls6 inro
3orl.! Phn6 \xrh rhe slo in!,
Idlds bdve! 'he plRE u!,rtuhed
d rhc rop. polyc{d lib0n fora
rhe pleft dur n$ Irom tht pimh
orsan pLca6oar Dccda,ldiioul
hlkins x' 'hc rop. b$id. rhe prima'
q {Rn rc pbem 'h. pl!-r' Iorm
ion f,on flopprlg loflad or Mb
blhs froo sid. ro sjde Fjns,PEs
'4 rd iqtr!8 lne 5hcMd
Iolds $rd6 $rt da'gdndr
nid'h spi.c Thelm31hof th.
,fthd hbrn b€tur! 'h.
l, IsdD,e dr hbt. ftqrtE
pns.d or unp'sed orions. pro.
j.dingpr.,r hLrunnEsedfton
rh. spnid ol rh. folds,rg rd
$rckc r lol(Gbdq(D h.adins vidrl, rcquncdlor rlenlng
rnd heminlo flo{iru rcsdarnr
gou 'ne anngene kEPddli\
loo$ly wappedan,l pinled rcund oeJ l!bn. { long6 rht ta'$r
thehmglglJbdcs6Ewhd
cho*n dqnh ol rlrepl.d hcd
r h6dLn3s {i,lc s $. sby br_
ro bc hompnuos, sams Fh-
'rhing 'lt rol, ro rh. backrreis
ins lenghsof Lbric shoull hll oo
slfcr drcrmL'.k drh inkt{r'
PRoCEDURESFoR
lidrh srre or the narr*!{drd
CARTrrDGaPr,EATs
(rd rdllbrtk aairidB. adc, dr mnch N'h dnl|ll.ariq!pln
ro"Prcftdurcsor plgt l0r)
p.rpcndicuhrinnlin$ on dE
nay Dnr! p.rpendi.ulxrnnlhLne
hbn. b mnch aller ir js plakd
lo{s cdgcor iht tunlrck (u*
sBh) (t od (h)h r,e 6 2q)
AlisnDB Lht rop?dgror rlr hb
Iir 0 th! rop.dgc oL$. nrti
I)in mrch sch nfuhils lh. on
,lt fabnc b iE con$PordDS
Intte nl.Risphnnd for rht hr
plene,l hbric wnh a ,loublt- or
stqle'foldhenlohi!8,lk.b
.u*ing ptujr.lon for ach
oI hbric oi parq ro a plar

l
NorEs I VairATloNs
rs,sd or a n4i atigntdb $.
roporrh. Dkxrd Lbnq bbn. m,y
h. plaEd ro r,\c lowd .dgt of hbnc
du' c{.nds abs€ dr plrd{d hb.
d6isn.d 1optu}d i lirle o. : lor
dder PleaEsby hbnc stbtrld hc
dromr. a wdr 6 funcrioni.
soJrernils. PrcdsrarLhb ,
dEpeiGrad ol psj.dhg our{ar,l.
rordsol rhrdhP. ro doP..$chb
nc NaDe pu pl€' nui be
ntrlh widd $an rhc$kMllokd
p.r pl.{ o! lh€ sbr Tl[ $rr
shoud b. rpprupii,crr drP eid
rq@rinms arrdl.Pt(6,
dr spk h.ed Plss shnnk b lne
\!id$ ot oft *in L\nr lurs a dEp
{ne} beMcn rhc bulging .!16 on
J'_v--!/__\f--]-^
1-\/-\--Y-\'.-/--\.--\
agehdndg.el*|prces
adrd .c'|rilt. ,r.d6 icn like
' dsfiL ii rheanndgc drSor):
Theplcr6 xn fo@Edon g:uscd
"Ga'hcdns
Merhodson Plse4).
.i.x,in3 , Packcdm6 or fordsdrt)
: rln.k .dgc (t) in Fie cro)
lo, ofrabn! ro akuiatc fi. amoun(
pld a br suip dr tubri. 6 dnered
jn dE lolloMng,xnddu.h ror a.
n.sur ri. pl.4ed hbri. reded 6
aodrnglr,Tddnlhcp|66.
0 ) md rhela oI dr fsbri. on th.
hsd,ng rrbalk d$ nrc unironr
s$ ol lrrridR'anrly,Fted do6.
Thetlishre bd{en rncdoEets
&Ed€plnoI r]t plsb {2) tun{u
dy 'nud ii andourof $. do6 in
ech w Gig.ell) md saftci Fd!
ins $c tabncdo J.ely r,y.rtd
rolds G) sundingrh€pke6 on tntl
sri . {ill. rqq n}: tuk 'heEn
ot och loll rd,rE 3ry 116raroosrhe
roP.rhenI tht borcn Gig er2)
rig'342'T*ingheb$alb'fud.
adddgeplealla]d'basbybe|m
Touru.rh ,h. sP4insoI $e lotds,
n*k rhr shr M'rr nrc dortedsuid€-
[D6. a dor iDr $$y idrh jnb a
rdld Gnridse pknrd hbnc bm.d
o I sq Prcj4s ous?'d bdorc
tallhc in rivLh for& ro rh. floniDs
qte. rh. drhade Gbcn.r,e Nhm
,ht 5br erdEhs : solidlom. I dr
hbnt tskB ninandrh.pteb hnty
dep. l[ft.d anndg. pleaam *lI.
5qPorirga shd upnghror
.xhd rikc a shdf hor rh. ray
 t! 1f t! '
'i:

T I
!
* I
t

t',1-
a-t : I t---:-7-

!
AccoRDroN
PI EATS

d brdr, Ganns proicc ig P 4$

ro ds spred r ran r1 { 3!m)

BmF) rrr mc.h s y formed

HAND-FoI|I{ID
AccoRDroN
PrEArs

form D-, ford. bdN!o,r,.

,h. str?,ghrr!!:. dl r iifi inP oI

rordsL sb.rPlf qrrel (b)

.uLstrlul!,hf rmuDr of hhn.

qa{lh.|oLdlthljluo
 NorEs €r VARTATToNS
r/ (1r..t or sulL.r D dtp(hs

spreidofor. n.o'nir plc{

Ds Lhr rcp ol rh. pk&d rai- f.n m,Lrhelt @rc nid noni

nkhr. m.h o{r sch h&k

j|31|ELow{rdaldIthtnav o lJgrr. or lbld md ss 'hEhld

Rlrr tj.ssnrs lid cslh plq's
roLdsnat be pdmorLr rix.d
Fig635AIfuianpha*'|i!h|ly
!(d on pld.d hbrf n l]ql

rh.in ?nd on, roldhBLmptrb{I

FoR MI 'r-
PRoaEDURE5
AccoRDIoNPr E,{TTNG
n. ts accordion-rleftd. th! trn'lr n 'r!n'a x
'h! tuLfr (R.r. h
cahldled2|lhe|rpwhanback nloddns PL€iterod pagt 126)
cBaseszG|Jpsn.hed|aaslay

oplmDr\.lh€Lo\'fleJFd| ai,lt hp eJse ill.qt h)

foLdr. rht nar wrh rqudDudl
spd)s Ger( b'8ukd crtddgi

rhtad vakf i,h\ 'loubll

lold rD rhd LB insid. rh.

pldinsrhr.d (Fis 6i6i

rrong rhrad or !,d ruo'h!,ql,
rhc folds. rrk thEplcrtr 'n'o .

Ld'!, sdr jdnns rnn |tcs

riqnmqr gf (F.rrins[Dg

Fg64T,Handsrkhingasbyave|l

Nrorls €t VARJArro\'s

b 4 (I) cu,a iDpe,)

o f r h .r l , r ! l r r r n r nr r

rrl F0[,-iic d]! L?{ rtr\

lEr rrl (ur plrr hbn! Iq

'h€|old'r]IDfil]][\lllld||p(
'lKiJ q trol']h..\|nd

sF.|].!l]'l'1\luLrL]s'
rfd cr rlr df N.r Lh. r!rJsorr(hinm h tonn.d

rl.i h\ hind foli$i,sagrrdor

.rrnd ribn. o! Pra. 6 )

t!I(b.[oAlshsmdkhg.oo
--

l :

I
i
WRINKLED
PLEATING

|ab,jcliqh|lyarcurdabnaml&

Ddlod) nur he onnft.n

PRocEDLTRES

sP ild .nr rft hLn. ! l,n, r E

\!r rib( hps f ir n0)

n l'iir) \ijd! \rnd 'rrr

fi.( unl rLre,. .d hbr

r (jrrd! !o!(r (.r 6.I)
t ro irbilie brcoinnickphring.

innft' ofirs PrePJcarnN

Modiri
cnors.l.ng.lhrtosul' Fdr
dbr requics (F0 aPnrnrne
ric fo! hroomnickpl. ng: EnhE.
dionrk{i 34.on pr8qLrl )

NoTEs& VARraoNs ro\5 li$Rd of rhnd srhfti,g

suchn5.hnu sirr(and iishrNoglir

hbn. imnnd a a..h trLm!.{r
!non. rrtc bci Loqrhlr.d
doN oI drc mlLd li'bLn utrboutrd.
pl. ingn{hdd5 Ih{ roounr oI
hnsd ofbindrDs.ft t|t rorltd
rld rullD$s apl)'opnaE lor r|[
Addqins tshrLydh .ord rorlr
raldlE rnd nnring I rcc.du{s ol
ait{ PL€di,s.rhc sids ot
hmdnntr'pl.lrd hbnc m nor

tunnflbn pr.arcd fabic \!i n| tls

llered hbnc into r ioll rnd son
Lod{lrind kccPh a dntrs o.
Pre'i3 rh. LIooNftk ndhcd
pioduc .i4E5 rod cnss rhn
\i ru o $c rtasa orwn r.!i
phrhs. bu1rhcpllas cn l,eEsr
N rtphLri lhe p(paErh and

coin.idc u]]l rh dh4ml foud

lar.nD8-bu subsequ€nrN!*$

DoUBLE-
CoNTRoLLED
PLEATS
PRocrDL'RES
l. sdd , pld qpc rh{ euiB d'.
iir sids of rhd labdc,tbloqng
dE lloaduE d$qibed for Lhd
9?. orplsn$ (Prrl pl*b.ir
2. sFLiliI r pktu d hoth ods
Eirh{ udslhrnar 'he pk,,td
$!dg'lt.dgcbmd|trPice
of hbnc, or nrbilic rirhdur
u sLus befoth"nd, a rpprc
pni,. Id rhc tibnc ,nd t[c
rquiEmms of ft parricular
siree,r,lsNhame Plerd 6bnc is
shtldd ow. sdlunddlb
iru or hdd hut b$E.n surioDrrr
in oic din.don or one.dgc si
01ds6. or thc alc or plst.
rhEloldsithec{E!€t${dr+e
ol'ndM{.igh'dKlphb
kNs thc €ds of rhc Plols c
To dnpq rtu lol& ofl,q.s:I.
aPplidions mus b. lDtonhl
$rh rht rnieL n&s wLs Lhe
plscoism@sbbiledr* I,
fte hlds orrdl<dc ,pplrotu's
pL'I $nh rh..ooFntion orllm ,u.k wh.n rh br.k lolds o{.a.
thbtu m LskJ 'o a tul 5hr ddst 0 h?nd lonfd erodidi
plos aE nreline5drhed tu r lim
ndmmg* mirc|no\'td pl.rmg .nrbl6 dl supponinB.
slowlyibo\t rhcsurl&eof rhe
dim brcorudct, o .dirddn plu!
hbnc AlloN b @olud dry
srrlu spRd our aid buncd i! L\c
Nor6 & V,4&ATJoN5 .om'g.ios s'gs6t smock,de
$niL. rrLiliins. 5hiIt rhed!&non ol
|ht|oldldr\nnk|6aid[u!rlt
Prd4 $tu'b6 trDt rcquiE F,
td6 (ll PkaGronned onadiaclt N.&rk lonnl rr.ditrs t !!iqur,
alsE of rh! hbnc. bEing Lh.roldc
b lmEl8e { d hgk D rh. ftnre
(1) Plub lod.d on on. .ds. ot ,he
hbric qirlr tolds $ar dwindlc od 'd e! $iho pidous narkinss or
ndhhsn'hcorFTiEEdgeIh.
dns plarErioD. rlsf & bp ligt
ol rhr dFLhs rah.n b dr bp .dcc
hisd panrm dd ne sl6h.d al olx nrh nrlla. sdflmed n*
pl.n looioDs. IoLlonins th€ ilEnd'
wdrkinstum rtu topdo\r. pullup
d diedion dr 'ht kilds h.n' !Jg. a lold Nirh $e poin'of 'h! n .dlr.
,d rd+, and spreadro dlow lor i
ptrdu ctold4 dcr,!s 6h Gq
diRdior adrptablero pl.ahs.
8lotrid rlr IohLto rlrcsq srh dnrl
{pRiakd bkksiithes Pusbrnd pdlL
dc! b "r4re E+. 6r'hsmg,
and opposi@rdsecarhdne,_
Nors ard v{i'idc, on pag.17) rlrclolds.r-inn rl,c lmsln od
Pnlscdfoldr,.cr!ftiion plcft, and
Th. foldsoI @5vd pLd6 pufi w
tlrlplsb nduc uch sidcof a pl6'in3 d,y b( adjanL b orc a
squa€oi tian8leof hbncvirh rht
rords.thm brst $e PrerEde+6 b x
rcnnrN6 hhnc inloa Jirr(tdL.
s,tur or msBe Th. pufltd f,bnc fro Exdle6 drtk 6 r pl.r' 6m
m y b . l c f tn i s , o r r a n b . t d c d
doM hh r @rirE s{d dr(ac
andgrco*s sldi hmMlg ftlc b
'Furu\line or pogcq).or nutrcd
inb bi{uib (rcLr b "Bscuirt oo
Pase2r3) vdtuli us Pdlh Pre's Mln ror plctud lcngin or {abdc
for labncduddn i blsdldrrlrc undlit rcrch6Lhcbl!c' mcisrir
rhc rolrsolfd.d pr.a6 ft 5hbi
Itredhb prmaDcd.immoshlc t.xnlr lor s.un!: l'onddirionrl
or l(N tolds,lxing pushspLaGin rhro{h 'h. rld'{ lRlfr b Uri,ts
rcn-plerlik djrcdioc.Forqam. r sno.king Phrd on pasr D6)
D O I J B L EC O N T R O L L E D
P LF A T S
I
II
 i-- '

'1S<-:-

--i ti.
1r\\\\!r\

?:
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BAsrcs
SMOCKTNG
FAarucREeurEDFoR
SMocxrNc

hbrn ututrd lbr ! nno.kDs pro

j.. rh'! a hi ly (lnLk gunl| ltr

sp{.d tr'(6nr)!pn1.Lurhrdc

dh ks libn. RDrh.pkr s
ori hli,jcli|(cfnisrphn snL

hLn..{nar nnrMd nn rrr

 UsrNGA SMocKrNc rrNrd5 (l$d o,E od o{ rLrcrLrr6d5l
PIIATER

DsLhf ,mqDr of hrntn..dtd.

nrs vor[id on a sni]r gnd

iLonsrr r.rsrhofrhrrr.rs
r|t rulri dn(lioul pulloL

(ro.n) rorg- dln dr lcnsll,or

rtv i 0, i silur! of rlt .hD

ird MmN. rht rtrbi. Dbdh ]hIfh!lg$''o]|l]r'aLn.Jlnnd

JrEdi6 he{or oi :ftr 'n!rr

,hl h rdleb,no!e rrr fab,i. $hq or. fr( 0rhhn. Nr

|l'kPllrq'hNl5aos:'ht
r$ft l.qLrr ind rhm for hh,n r,-ddr

,1" GDn) d<p. rlDr,rr hrdkr,

llr dlttr.r Ld\!q' No r(ttlun

dell.,di,s on rhlnurlLdtrq
orlk Prar. Al,o drlr.,dFgon

01!F) b rr" (r0r.n) r {.ond

trl P{rb! oI rhe fabrn of 6

SMoakrN6EMsRotDERy
5,,r( HE5

(moFd. rh! nndE hold tu Iold:

is$orfllhn3 Elrrr nr.h tot

inF rs osi pltrh (rh! o,\ |

hdcrL(hd nrdrs 'rr' [n rdt

m' rL6$ bsdh{ (.ie 7 $l
! Lrfibdor ord uDd. Lhr!p ol

Fb 7-3.la) MaviretuM lrlde 2

tuae tb) strch)ngtaa ttb6 toeethet.
andmurs q t ) to rcde rcrc al
Foqr@,mqo,r,. rhl,h d
r'lol,drr(Iis rlr) al lPd

la'lzbxien65b4ightsil$

o|!d nd runrd o"d dr su'n

I nooLh rrbu b,!d5 tu edse (Rd{

on Fs$ 17Iffdtrtdnns iP c
v 4r( in!hi!* wqr or ! 'h!

lrh ? nmt. rook rh. tunxltur ol

triGhon€roN|j!!M!N.! MANAGT\G Tna
s$ll(re.j3hLbltl]]h.]idmg Lhcqrsr Nr h.n rltrnm. (d{
SMoCXING-PLEAT!t)
EDGE prsc{r) ]\Lrh! b$ ol 'l( rufi]!

5Li'ri:ca nnod{hs-rrdrtrrds.

uorr, dr .dgc opntrdr\nh

or tuldr shhlnh.d ry rh. trn.r b\r

CRUJHED TJ TLATIENED
PLFIIS
$or/.d,,, nilrNsq{h{-

hennededgeald'e.|ly-snackd
h.ney.fubp]aarna'sarn4fuhellat
be orsdh{ nsnfdns o hasdns
nn I pdind !!!drr (Fis 7 r t) hsid. r|t Qd rno\N€ $'irh rigtr(

rhrkr aoJ,n€frur ,o\! oLilolkd jdILghtr!Lighloallht|].lssh]l

dcrtLbd Burir rhe rab,r is ho!

STANDING ?].EAIs
'!q doubrcjord
Lsn h dr.ds.
h.mm.d c(k. ovd a nar hbnc
e{.nsion rnd h.k rlregrco€ oI
.rh pler b 'hc labnc undercrh.
lishe,lhy rh. smochns(Fig.7 16)
FE v16.romhtutusbidtu
hdnd3&ch|helhadald.p]dbd
nirch a htric t$mson or hpt ro
rEPlar fordsin hrk, bdind dr
fitr,I bv df req6orsmockinsnirh-
rhc cEft nikhinspadr ol
.ddlodcdlralhDsmoclirufore
rh. r4s dr 'hc Preied hbdc hb
shrpede,lgefor i6 d(ohic
drrd. or shn andllnnh rh€nn.h-
ru I* d.ush froh Lh. tubri!
.d8e b nlor for a nniehr *Rn or
U* a frbncerc mnkins bol
ENGLISH
SMocKTNG
$€ hbnc. usinga li8hr box
tor ohrDad isibili9r ald
5ha||wPL!8wit}rcnof3dkhiry'
. TndhouBh , dd s,o.il
EAtcityh:nEigshsmockig placd on bp ol rhc trbn.
PRocrDLrRrs
t. ro $rimd. $e ,mounroI fabric
nquird, tri& ro "Fibi. tu+dd
2. Pler rh. hbncrn(hinicaLly
(EI€! b lsirs a snodting
br mq h $e nFishrsEb
Pi.r'rf dn pasc116).skrp$cps
*r s and#i. .ominuc frrh
r. ro Pler fte hbricbrh'nd. mark
rhe*roi3 sidror 'heLbrn wnh
: gid oI dob rlign.d ro rhc
rEEhrsnin ol wovm &bnc.
rh. pkadDstobcchoc. in
aPPrDtrnn€
dor-,ukh8 ocrhod
. Plirt a sno.l<'ngdor mnsf.r
sl].d ovs dr libnc Tmsld
rle do6 ro rh. hbric \dh an
Fis h 7 la) stenctandlb) saw
'tued tandate ut6db na* tdtue
PaPdPancn or dr do6 u$
romBE mpr*DB b 'ne
(ro {n.h Nnha 1i$uePars
 Fig719Ale|p]ea]ihg'sccu|.lhe

I
seans la) t4 tpo adkLent tn,ab
tqctheL ot tb) Mrdnq parc ol
th'eads ,qtte 3 !/e ataDrdpns

I n r r r l t l ) L r r , ai r s l

rd lLddjui rbu. dn hLn.! {n.,$ rrLr i.rt \r[{

L'L!.tru!trrh.L6. rnr.o,l

L | t r u J t\ r h . . . ! d lhr!ftnl
I
I
l

tf

L
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slanr a dd rftn ,nr[.d on Fpr

r|r hLr. oponrs rh. slrhA and

e'ni" (riis 7 r2) L i 'h. mdn da

. ri. .nbroidcrynnd$ h€c \!r..
hnp'oq* r daigd v,hilr

.abl. rh h,iqnr.h6. for rh.

0orr'g1l'.trq'ju{rh{N Lhc
fubri! ^Dd i tor ro rool lnl dq
squ{.d., }e r nno. andpnrdrc
.!b|cf lrdhlhtEnglj\lr
u r D l r l d h d d ( f _ i s7 l r ) s k r p
r& ftar. trlLhdtrgtrn los$ !tr,!
htishr \rr0 rh. d.i6 a. Ti.rd

rnis nrh ntribilr,! in,k oppo

M{rbs dds o, rlr hLri. t dr

(r ) Nidr cYd,l)-
pr,(n!J 3n3
NorEs €.VAruATloNs hui rlJid,.nrr$. .nr spofud
dBlg!!, rolls! a sriddntrl.nbj-

(r) \rL rrr {$r. or Lh! tublc b

dxdr h rrb.i(?nd:wtisnon

rhc n'b6 nLfircimLr ord u\ rrs

lu|j6 du,( hdEn,bi|P.d

 rndrrmr dtsq6 for sDd{ig
.mbFidery !re toLmr, etidrNq

indM. pn,orrl no,ir5andpr s

orsolidnir.hru {trhD,h. rn(.d
bandsthl ccs dr Dlr.G. ix,
nmd (onon €ohmidcq,nds!
s richcJnbr $lr hlo fher nos

E+i budnr 5'o.iirg ptrshs

rrrc.onv.ndosor!ra$i r:nglch
smocki,rsrr run6 lDevenftn

(ctur rurmMd andceltuhl for

Fdnr' nrd *rr suPpodiry
con-

nanr.ni uhniqu6 Lhd exFil

nsultss.xdon in lLdE:a,hcnrs
on iEcgur'rsrids(F g 7 2r),$rm

uNsuar embiodel' ni.h6 ri

nnchcoobindio'!.'nukiPtt1ub6

d hglch sf drkLdg,hddo$nr sr'ini'g enh Embreiderr c nrcs

{i!h$ lni,bh rhrcRdkDDl1
roGt ,h6d5 on thc adr!., dbjtd3
lrchcd wi,r nn.hhs and so on
wirh rddv olrhs, tu {r.r
pronbsof rrr p or rubts.ton
rulrdL by in\isibresmo.kinsnn.h,
inol|ing w.on8 sid. up The
sio.king G {olkcd on rb&kof
,he Pre6 Edr surh and nirch
dhd on rhEnolonrnr oL$t
PL.rs lrur (flone)coinbnirch
h3. lhidr Equnc thEad Prrrd
md?itun,n tu hbric. B ulurble
s!rrhingraiddowninsid.rht
ni,rs,bkk ftF. andchril. *$n
aronssch grcoYerrco md ro cnd.
gidov6. dhch the phfud l,bft b
: niihn.d My Fo!ddironal ri
ruE.rhnrddin.d dvr rheror ol
, ube andPullcdnur baak rhe
soo.ljng tuquna a rar ft loss atl
uh, rolds dRiqr br bNr of srh-
.Ed!iLchingrenhrt rh. n,ni
D..ohu! ! ,nkhDc !mb.o iderr
nrlhEd and 3rhs.d Lo{s. \!rh i
mdsmih repltus,he hild
Emhroid.rydrt rrdmi $c
Dlr,6 or eJl smochng Mo.k
sno.r'!B E a PoPUL'r
coundrdt
pFducd. ?lthonshsom. hd.k
sdo&eE hrnd c,ibrodd ord $.
rols b iugSsL&rhenriciq (Rtrn

hootron binned) kleFc

sno.kin8 ard nghl !J. shd.rbs
.atr Lc .o,nbid.d h the *m. pir
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5t
sfl

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SMocKTNG
Fn3rLhsmockhg hu! x(omP shs
PRocrDrrxEs
EnsrGLsnocking rharb.s$ on
I on gnddedpapE(prEpre a dd
prrm ro suppoi,lh. snorlhg
enbrciderynirchE dos€n to
l
nndurc dc hbft wrh pl..b
(referh "smocliiruEnbrciderr
s'irh6- on PasEt27) Eeh do'
npro.nb tu pdk dr a fururc
Iotd anduil be d.ted up br a
sdrh rhe 5pe€beN€€ndob
Gplcs /. (6inn)ori4" (r.it
{ide re usull} rppiopnde)
shigh' hdfmnl 6w! dI doB
iidi.tu m.hnu pnhs lor lDn
eycomb.surfrcehon.Fomb.
slths. DGCnsrhaundudt
\qvr. reLLis.snddiarnondritch
F:s.vrl
r. Mii[ rh. , ish 5idcor rh€hbdc
virh rhedorI)dEm.alisrhgftt
rc$5 fr'h 'ne nGish'Ciin dr
eovd labLn.B.Ior clDosns
oneof rheIollo n3dolmi*ing
. ri$n drsm,k.! srbon
rhroush
fie Lbric Usealigh'
U* ankh,ped rul€r ro spor
Pnkiqtrp&.bdor* n w.ft
nd No sdF(m do6 Ircm rh.
eEe roN(ou ine and€ble). o!
(wivc md mllb), m pu[.d uul
andbgdhs to ftre tht tube
J!d.ch,!n€Lco]nP.sitionoIlhe
lindyke) Euh slack b mah-
d dot s.pahddn {F g 7 25).
 NorEs €'VnRrATroNs

obnousdilld.nr *h.n .ompmd

unnjsEkzblr plecd subsfr dure

sno.kns end,$dtd arcn idmn

virh z snd-b6edprEm GhB:

haG. .hc!k. 5Pdkd d6icG).

roldepDd!..d br r6rE.d dird

nodrrg B nuch difidem 'n
rppunncc dDn G. rippl.d p1.d
ins ot EEsed Erylish smockhs.
tuYeu.d dnfl' loolkig G ftdked
aM nnlhcd on d'. *mng ndc of
dE hbn. Brsu* of rhread!*ibil
t+ Notd Eis 'he hone)Ionb
Fiq.7 %. tuEycatu sMins htetpretdttot &et n@kins: ta) PrckupM.
b, rny sr'bh6 lb) Daw the dob FrPedndrdl {lner fld.iri8 E
taeeth{ M ptted th@d. (c)hen he Mrh hb thekbic d dat2 4d btks
sorLca on r gid oI uNvcnly
spaclddoc. vhnh mer or maynor

ridnd rlr dCa b i paddcd 'laDasing rM rno.hu Plsrd

sul'rc. scrirrrrer[bg n h0
sh.p. sram wnhannonhdd
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dtirrrn,grrLfl (Lhr 00\{

PRocTDLRES

l.dnnnrs(hg r 17) Flr [L

.f drr(lkdnr.h (hs i r3l

l_ll.-!t.l
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7 tp ltot 2 'rd 16)rclrtn ta ptk q dol

t
I G) Ptt dak 1 aDd2 ta1ethet PB

t l -

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l_- pickUpda&12'3'3rd4wrhd]xhes
ba*etranltandssue h a tiry.
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t'1\tV.,','r''e \i |l. tri/
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endoldoEllltlclqlthDd

DBlx chNr dr@mE,hHd $wiigl

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n:! : l l,; _
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l! i-,:= = - - ' : t

pznen Bpeat. tDodedtha ate vidrne natkinss, nat .tbhi@ intticatqs )

F!! PLusr,,(i rq!) k[ !i!h

hbr. r&!,hcbDrfn Lfts ,sdron,Lrcnir.r.n tlmrd
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SI{lrxrD lTALraN
SMocKINc
L Copyoncof rhc dcigns b
ris 7-r0 on sriddedFrs zpprc
pmd) sdled lor lne plEdrs
foldwhE drEsdrhioais 3a,h€ni
L v'k doEon rherisr! sideof
rh.l,bii., rlignbs'hedd ruNs
wrh lhc $nlgh'€rin dI wolctr dhud' ft rabh..u$ s rishr
hbric. cho6e fabricsle mrk
Mrlt do6 rhroqh punduE
'n. Prpd P{ko dlb br
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NorEs €. VAnlArroNs
rnk dr ddG rrur lnrkt up rudinnlr\r Lh, rahrsNi ror

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lorsNlkuq onprs.Ir5) Fd

b. fo h. flord 3nd 3tLNdL u,! !!n br uodoni for nnu,. hnn

dl!nd. d.d,t thrsd fo sh,n.d h]ntr sno.hins

']idtr,l4J '0
iattutr !r\ .{ryft,c b&on6 a i5ibre t]n of I r rir
daiA! o! prpei ro otkd !!

srcuPhgoIxntkLlidos

d6elr :i!c.d dutr rh! noG lrlDr

trYobr $!. Pusr dr.^libi! iro
irnll q, rrN lhrJ,ln*d. DarNun urd-shDd rh. mdr ruI\iln cdi(dionolrlrpl.rs

nifiq LhaD
.onhutd lno.krns
$'tuching
TucK BAsrcs
EXTENDTNGIHf
TucKrNGFAaRrc

..ihL rn.|s

JJilr,lscotNclrNc; ty/IH
TI c(5

u{,h hr rhe{ordosrh..dg.

Gnrinu€rft ruckirs(Fiss tl
 STANDARD
TucKs

snndxdtu**ansxe*ci8l[a|d

rewrfmd mqe d:n f| pmm)

Fs a4 ta) fuckhe cadhued ac@$ F€vius sans (b) r@h@ qted

5E1M5 PEIIENDICL'LAI{
IO IL]C(5

\o! ftk.d \rrh diliitnr rnanet

L!r ouLtr@ \rno th hlni. rhings. fud5w6Nofodlh:debyci

ni arbdrins nr c(.niotr 1orh.

\un ntrk fdrdspbjrd or a$ lne

(rt Fhtrdr rlr lu.k rol!15

\nl,h6,

nror ar $ or l rrs r.L.d and

 c Fjsuiclne brl 'mutu of faL
fic €quicd for fie tucl<in&

a. Estblish nusuEnms tor

rhevidtl,ot a rucl (h. epec

beN.en No adFqt Nch

fit frrhin rht blgtr n.mn

PRocED(nrs
1 En,blish mssuftnmb for Fi$rc de tobl anoutu oI ht
r. Erimderheamou of fabric th€ riAi or a tuck (he specc
nqdrd ror ruckiDglnd dn ba,{n ru.kilmanl tuk
ApFl) oneoI rhefollowing

b. tud @t hov ruy s.k d[ nt

rd dsigB nin urcqur Eck frtu tu 6q{ i@lrzf.nl
widdBendspaang.Ioldprp{ ro
ty ourdifl*rr .nngen.n6.
M6urtiEFatofthech6n
,nangmdt b.IoF ,nd :I?r fold'
hs. and alcuhc fi0n $rt bsis
 ru.k. mmsund f, om fold rc rold,
rnng. \vl'tn rtntred tu.ks r.e
doubltd rhcn .ombinedqid B
.qurl rh. Nidrhh Lh.Iohulrs
(Fiss3,r.3.r0. and3 ll)
hghrsidcoI hbnc rhd hs b&D
o' ro sic (EI€! b Ex'udine
r}r ruckiig Fabn!'dn p.sc
1{9) [\q tukhdelolllin.
c{tr.dbcn*ssosdthl!8
lins rbd arcFdrh.d rdr(m
ilg (F g. 3 6) bur i,arki,,g all
l l ' ' . ' ,
FIga6'|h|Dcksbeb|eseng
ru.k on rherop rnd bonon
dgc of th. hbnc. nrk,l8
wirha hbdcs ednlPpdine
\i$ fie rule,aDdirdnak
rold li!$ vlrh dc.ppsing
ins{r loll ber\en rhee+e
llor onbr.l tutk ftr{
verylishrLy) Alisn toldsro
the sht+qDi! orsoE!
$me mnnq burdrh diff€.
ed marrhge Gio'hft .dlo(
longo baningnn.r.s, or
achnftlh.) Mark t
{i.hing lin? b rhr 1.ft ot rhr
lbld lfHn. 1incvtsibleon
bp {h.n dr ruckisfolded
lor *aniD8 i{Fanlin8L
nesry r arl (Fig 3 7)
oprio.sl{hm Nck vidrh sD
b. .onFotlEdtrth r *Mng
g,rC. *h'1. hR.d s$in8
nd onunMllyfrd.to.ks
Fg33Band9filg||Ck'fuha
Ddbled..nd{edced 0cls p@* and b irdtaE 11)th"
neEdso nnlhing lin.s Mtu d the tu.k and (r) he e
(F1gs11). Ford,pp.ryI:E
|aldo||hep|evla6lysewnfuck'
For nrhire s$ing. (dtrtor
n€edledGune Imn rh.Iold-
pitv.nt hbn. fter rnd cd .dgc by aljgning rh€ Iold
6suE r.uGsr who 5s ing frrh m*kinss on $. irtdl.
.llow,n.r guidc, lih msk'
inc upc nu.k to rhe bed oI
rhenFchhr. q by 8ng (hc
Itngrh or 'n. hurly I'dd rold nsh' edg. dI 'h. pftstr lod
ovftrh..dgeofabbleG€N
entrd ruc[s lighd)) Pi! tne
I'y.6 rosdheraid nn.h srh
avay rromrhe rucr *!n b
indtd.d, h:nd s$ Nith an
bdrd 'rkine B,ugc(F e, 3 3)
sev tuc's ||jth a stabhB e kat
 !.win8-a! sscdgc lboq atr
.ds. l1ldrci or an adjGrbte
blindhanloor k..p phnud<
fdr, q rds. rtE tu.ker
d rh. srq.d pr65r rod
9!€ ]nafu'u dn. ,nd iP
mrkrrgs*hrd {}iry rI
larh 'r.k b.foE nanirrs ro
ss!: Avoidsn,$d8 tne nrk-
irs or bsdu rln.d! Ln,ht
ondarls wdl6a Pnma.y
. Fdr iI hur cmerd tu.ks.
ro prord tne Irbnc. Tun r
rucld Lbft ,o rhcb,ck:nd
lEsagainoniprddedgl.
hr LoPEs€rycrhc dNtr
sio,ulrr of dt llrrrce folds.
bc,w..nLh.tucls:ndrlr
hbnc b.loft piasins G€rs ro
. Forrtnt Gdtuck (nu r n.ssdni@'op'iomlfdnddslol
rhc belorcpnsin8 (fi& 3io)
rurk. &i,s fte ft,tdlir ovd
E *con.hry {DrLhe. drcn
l)r6i'g (rig 3]t) dsapn
nsid. rle rucLtu& ro op.n
s(un rr,. rrk nndsd €a od
illovinc: roPnndrddenth.
niddh olrnbnd anddoubted
Jor..nEEdtucksbrrrcldh
mmdcdtorddublcd.,nd len
kred tucks.Aft& LdPinlhirs. our r rhud ltuh dtr Ndn df Lh.
l:rbflc ru.o fie hbn. ro ft. bKk
6 Rtfcrro Ertndins rh. Tr.king
wh.n dsnng roldspno! b
Nolfs I VARIATToN5 *nchb8.fordrnd pr* cvu th.
(hLshreilsrof z nnp oI hsr.r
Th. sfddrh srruq nd diy paD&arLgn.d,o ,hEsraishBGin
bd w{r oppdnk po3r,o! m{ks
dtmanG €xad nen'nn8 xd
5!{e rhe*:n,lins of sdja..n,
rikdg. accuEr fotdins. 'M
rds ar le-, a prc$crloorsdth
*m$ nnlhcd plunb4rai8hr ?
rpi( a m.aucd rromfie n{dte
b dr kfi. Foi rh. hml pr*ns.
B.lol. ndkiry, h€ t|t8€in ol
/\risn rhefoldsor hPecd tu.ra
roED hbric and nsm prae
ro rhcshiqlunin dl Lhrr,bdc
spftad rhe hbnc orc Rnrr,..
erc! u,oushrhc hpmn3 *rfrs
rsB?r ,ha! rs l€ngrh rna rddr aM
srnDr.ei'nr arrnErnu dr..!dr
hold ( hur whir. m,king. us,, s
rtun u.k d rd{ (referr, Fi8.34).
e.iddal cudng bo.d fo! iEishr.
lold lind ndkhs rhr mry bc
i
t
tL
5
+
@ anq evle atu (b)@sad withtE
ddtituctuowtu3ffi ( c )shb||dn)kdfud|fueb5ltnry
 lhehalehthe|irge|be|a|e1sednE

rlkrd d$iq ippsr5 uadrleL

r F L s3 1 5 ) P r l ! . G r o f . d { n [
fE$o roo, rLrn( tab,ns ir. trd

gl.IL'!n'$illpudlllo$ul

s\r[ (.,s 3 r1).Nn D(dLr

Fige13,Fabftrcsh4edgihds3
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TUcKs

i;"iiiLiiiliA
..Y^i\(1. j,
PRocEDURES

sund{d rucLs Lhd b.sin on

Phn rn artr4.hrlr ofcuard

NorEs €r VnR oNs

i..o,nndd,r. dr ruck. ldd rwo
,hc lcrsdr o! Edius or th. hbi.
whd rurqt rf,h. rab.icis !ur
Fq €ch (u.k,nnk a fold l,n.
Rndri uPpd ud lq{ sanrin.
ThehLn. bc.vrtn.uned r.ks
lincniih nning {ch!5. o!
shourd
L! luclFGecaDd,ir bcif
{rh6 w(h $e ruckfotded.
d uDps*anlint or.kh ru.k t
on lh. lowd s(Dlii. q! s*d sroorhLtiThc llN oL.uM,u
m$tby*smsr udl I 'ud$ ii pro8esirq rhe,mounrd

id(dI$enenqorbyn6ul Pin o! h6E rrrcu.k smtLnc

cEa* Ed' {ord rtu {nh ftc rip

Prls berocPmccdbsrorhc
Nde Pr r.I .rr.,&P o pir t:

] ; :

: : :

i : i
SHELLTUcKs NorE5 €t VARTATToN5

dbrind ftk ]/1"(6om) ro

Z" ( 1.3.n') rid.. Mxrr thr
PRocEDURES
shndal Tu(k na brgrnon
brinA,h. ,hrad ovr th. Lu.k
2 r, hxkc nachile.nirchdshttl
i eqls spaccdar 16r brd
rim$ rhe ruckrvid$ aDit. To
n,adinr an lloduc Hor.v.i
ddE hd€ aDdsndur.d, (nrred.
dr kPrrcd &l5 eo hav.shdt-
$Rlloptd.dsc b) o{dlge {i!h.
irs:rrr |lt,ucls [iv. bcur
rame{linb thehLnc.Fahcshell
ftks,r 4 uchin€ ntrfes oo.c
rhc dn ctu$ lor lund siLfud
rhdl luclhs aft sl)dtu Brins r

,.a tad. b l,,tr' wlidr 'unB 'hr

o*r+e nirhi)8. suidirg
dL!ivingsro rhciighr.r jLs'
mG$ the edscJusgl. nn.h
[ng , rh,ighrocdb|non
hbnc ff8 F.r tvo, shrlls.
Iold foNnd b imke $t slishrnn
hrk NeE4e Poi,s ,irrr
wnbrhrnrl"(ll!h). Lh.ftJldr
ruds,n,r-L. $llop.d udr i l.{

roLd.{hthhrlp3ld B,Lh hr
sn(.h .nd pin 'lte Eds$ of 'Lr3
sh.U rtrckd l,bh!. iisbrsid. up, 'h! oYsedse nir(h$:, e roodort
Loa p:dded su,-f.c., and ntxn 'o8dh{ fo! tu dd'h of rheruck.
\r,h the non hcld jun rbov. rtr
rulkf8 Alotr ro cootmd dr
levdrhn. ltn b hndrlupptu

(scr phoG ofshdr ruck on

ovcdg. nnlh s rh€ddrh

on rlt tubn.,ford'od $en

 I rcI lb!',!J!) c u 'd

{!h kk risll siL. o( nl

CoNToURED
TUCKS I .
'"(irm)wdio&dedsssr t:
PRocEDUTES t.
Lh! tulr 6 fdJd n{ 'Ni'g)

dr roLLr'! urqLLsL !,rg! !r 'hl

FA 3.21 f'e .nbtPd wi{r seans

NorEs et VARrTroNs
ruckhs prllE. (oGidft rh. efl(
'ien6!o|ad.signwh.ni*
tuk rols aod dv.ilips, nrgcc t][
combine dilr.rtn' .dntoubg pr.
$i11showu!h$ ,ht ,ndum oL
(.frDk fu.tr,whi.h look * il
opdliDgsureotdru8h,bP
hy{ of fabft 10 .\po!. .idrhcr
or id.nlra[y conbuEd trdG 'hr
md in rhe cedf sii.d lryholc
rcqunc no h.kl Fmcd h 'hr
.ombinarionnue be exL': r*d
lu.k or ettual widlh ,fd .onron.
lDLcruckb8prEr on 'h. roldor
a n.ip or pip.i (d. Iold b !vl,oc
lne Luck will mfttr olen rhc ndp
b kr Cr k.l[olc d6i8n Ah{
r!ck, and pns,ng rhc lol& k fac
.ich drhd [ind rv th€ tulk5
iosdhs rh$e th€r 'otr.h unns
d(oc'ive o. irusibl. !ii.hing
rig.s.23Dlanond8hpedkeyndes
Mbdbybow.|yihgllbpahtso|
lwDzEzas.arM tuk beethel
sdri' rii.,'.d .m.o!r.a &.Ls rrc
rhrp.d ris the tu(k5 hRv. b*n
nitdd A bdrdd ollhmd rc.
venB Lh?ot .dg6 of $. r,hic
ltun frling Dd ale .dph*t6
dE conroucd pron|a oI rhc ru.E
,{fto rGlins LheomNr odo tb.
fronr of i fi*[cd tuk. !u' o on
dr.lift and in nn.h dvd ]n. .ur
ftr ncrhod: FoUoNthc ti!.dour
linc $itL $in sdrhing onovethc
hbncbqond ft. sun lrchd
conbua bj .uning fmm n.!dh
hdl. to nccdL.holedln sd{I.
Fige24'conlfunngheedgeala
Mkhin$ w1G r dccdon oI dElq
nivt nitchc an b. pro8hnmd
$am|ortrLfifringaftcNtrd
 -_,,l _- __. _

. *j ..-*.r .-:.. -
l ! t

I I (

1!
{
)LAIIJED I IJ'Ks t{rlt rthFrlr rnsotr
?djacnrtud6 ro o\d'lL
(i nm) w& co$.(a! reguar

rrr aordrigir rp rDdr! rd

|,j ldNlq,,k tli5h$ (bl

unhn, erTely qaed sDiE to cB

PRocEDLnas hnL(iu'bu,!ft Ll{ tu!L ((n NorEJ €t VARrArroNs

L!dh racLds\tror r Frd.d b Fonni{ an.{n bn or r, irr is

(r rr)\i.oinrdninLo

N'h sl6hs rtagq(d i,5u((d

nf!i8h, F rrcm ,rrr fold md

n'rk(\o5rsh$u conr

Fs j25 rd hake shads teeh: t3) sp8

 Iabn..an L€ pilEtnuftd rll
ow !i1h rnip ftLnaqlrurkr co(r

ulprs.d blind iuck FnryE'h.

tr'(*sand.ifLhc tuhi! !,1!d{n.
aubnniary sh xnd spin dr i)
ilLnbh rrd ldftdl'M $il,|cd.

R {rhdtrB. tu.15G sprn

iro rhRd.fioc lodpi rl'd(l

{ft fdl& illgn.d ro r|f nnqh'

gn,n, tlNads,re pidad rdJ Ptrlldl

rhchdp ot, Ld,gtrlrdl. orpi,

B|tor unravtr1i,,s. diyjd. tns'hy

.LTsr(r.ndtulr Ld'lr 5!rn.

Afts cigng, {Rbrltc virh i $n
d|n,ifug:ig:agnn.hit&los
,hr basr of r frirse b rrc\ftl
nor unnveLlnre (Fq 3 r0) rn.ks

,u.rd hbn. nnrengrhtD.du'h

li 'u or p,rs-on irtnalin8 1o

tulrlledlnng. trrks $c lnnlcuLF

lr rft!!v. o fiI,n. w rn

vrry rth shark! tdh obnsdy sl,:h6 mar nop shod dr rh. ltr.k
s6n. and lne Dgl.! dr 'h. poin6
th,nrwli@$rud! drhx|]]n.
EnNr v'ihrpdl {edC* ol labft
Isr tu ru.h. rnd fol{l s usull
(Fis.3-ze)Innsd oI zisa&ing.

Fg.s49shapngsha*5le|hby
pushing|h6slasheded94fuehe

FE 323 skshinswirhrcbhes b

rtntnd nkks *sntd do$n t

rhr N.dsc i sid.r|t rtrcktubero bcIF sDpping ,lk! Lh?rring.

Iom tLt arsh (Fi! 3-2e) Ladds Isn loopd b lalcrcd lI rllc rrb,n

rakinA.arc ro |r-tft hbn. dNads

/. //
,-
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./, ./
,_

/ . / . " _

/ . / . :

/, / _

{ /
S L A S H E TDU C K 5
CROSS-STITCHED
TucRs
wnedrthinsth *er the6ds
PRocrDrRrs
r. tuvrw Lh. pro&durcs for
L rnablnh a!6e olto.k.d hbn.
. For undurado8 tucks, droo*
pin. !pk.d. dr brhd rud6
low ndgir ngulirly 3pkcd
Buidelin$ mnkcd mrh libft
. Foi unduldins dck, alrs
rcrc Allow sumdmi sDke
b.rwen dFcrr ros of.rcs
c\€Ee djEdonfr onr dng-
s6s uP th€ fabnc Gig.3 t1).
. rbr howaieduck5. Provide
r}e roldsoI rhecenbEd Nc|.s
'o br pr[.d up rDd bcked
rred r.k b'o bouied ruck
*ftl,ins, hcl d. lbtdcd.ngc
p.ddeil board.sd rh. Pmj.df8
ro cool $xl dry beiort uip'n
Norrs & VaRrATroNs
'h.3per n&dcdberw*orhcows
o1rop$n.hing ro rep lh. hbric
fld Unduhtingd.lls rrh :
heishrwheErh.y cha4ednrrion
'haLrquii5 'hEdeplnor the rucks
rhc hcishror a bow u.d u& u a
lirle ls rhnrh3lldE {idrh olrhe
allowrDcs .r dr dr(GoLln. tuls
To makeft o osov{ rop*irhins
ovcdlldsig!.ukld&oRdvt
iiLch vhen seNins UneveDlt
lrun &. sndry panllct and ngidly
n€ishr, .fr.nvr ly partn inlo.
Dal. loo$r app|natioEoI ro$-
bgdh& inconspiludtrsly a dn d
bsdL{ ritb boq-ri.s oroma.
nfthl rhrdd or cod ardallor
rhemdsrod,ngle For a dsign in
ruds on lh. rop ol ,loubhd an,l
*ffi til#llllNt,

ffi
w:
{w$\[\\r
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CRoss-TAcKED
TUcKS
PRocEDURTS
1. R?{r* thr pio.tdufts lor
sundid li.ks rhl bcginon
rh5. , rabicyG dnrpp.xrhg
pe!.or lhnlk rn Idrspx.ing
Iis| rpplling dr sclcctd t.h
bc,w&tr lacks o) Bd,s
rh{ needleour d rheluck!
(l) am' '. thmd dvd
*an Pullrhrt]lsd
ponrion{G) 'n f'g. 3 rl)
GE 3 r+) rh! wo klls trr
bd\*o'. lodrd j's' ixide 'h.
lolds rLioN,lr cds6 b cunup
NorEs & VARTATToNE
il
{idflurks: (l)ln r'l]c
bdw.tn hubhlt 'u!r hlk 8ubbl.
Nlk5 rN b{ rid on rlr sortrc
ibbon. l.aYhs th( cd cids drn
slins, xqd rh.y * p*fttrla y
'h.*olinbIk.runliq
.jLlcd tuda n<d $Ifiltnt \pac
rhr kfr lold.(l) cr.hrh€ bctrlllDb.kjn3poi'Bbpnvd{llt
Iold dirur! opl osnedth pul on ih. rull no boMns rl,e hl}
d rtt( I r oblcd. rh€ 5bnd oI a
bgdhei (l) Tr.k .si'n 6bled rudr .quals a l['1. l6s 'lmn
dNnsh rh. enrer ot thc rorholh kiids oI!tu$ kc[.d
trtrks !m Rndlr*h $th h.k b
th. s,n n oNrncs r rhc bqin
doM (1)stonandcur lins androd or!trEr Bdd bubbl.
r]t rhErd-u arry the
. bp liJeoIcoMcd{ndlar.
((b)'n Fis 3 rr).
posn,on kking
erd Ncks c$lFdad
rosdhe and,ln ld\ei, kck
'fuc(s
PARTTALLY
SEAMEDTUCKS
M rypesof P:dart $amed rlcksl
-ranl.l e.kr rth podom or
|oosefo|dsf6m$esamedfo|d!.
PRocEDtREs
l n.vrw thr poaducs ro!
su'rd,il Tutk 'n{ b.gh on
suh.d ru.k dn gEPl Pale(
nlellin6 toindic(. rhepin,
sp{e4 brrd. $adurd, cm
ll ol m into un*m.d lolds
d d6Eurd poirB ((a) in
Fis &rt) sp.riry ,h. q,Peof
1uck,tuck$dth, rhr spm
beNen hck, md Iotd pi6s
i'u d'frrdons on fte Phn.
. Forimcrtuptd tuck, ounin€
nn.hing vnl be$spcndcd
{(b)b Fiq.3lt) rhGlaE
$e rlan into a full{L.d ,!.L
ing pakn. sprd our ro
bcludr sprt. ror $e uck
folds,silh tu.k ssdld$
rcred b$id€ thc ccnlmd ldld
rrnc. Lihi 'ur liahlor an
i\trn|d uh daigrb r.
F]g'ajs'D.slgEh|padialy
.*hed|uckwjlhkMindi9fug
w6ttatds: la) Betead tuk wk
stq3. (b)tntwbn tucr; \|ik brc-
3 Usingx r,bic.qre, Enishhs or
frark rhenshr sidt ol rhel,ln.
vtrh rold liIE ard *:mhrs *
:mnsemcnr Mx& rh| pdDB
FoI irL,!.d ru.k, .xpandrhe
tuck dd$s bsid. L\t tdld lin6
Fdr bkrrupred uck. fte lold
lins ltun &. pdeD: hce
4. Fold.nd sewnr dcks b)
Pull ,hEerd of ft suirmc rhl€d
ro rh. ba.k and ri! the n€edh
beloa rnmdng lht drt,& rrtr
bekdch or nnch in phce ro
rdry ror cros ock.d pfum.
5, r(51h€ {oldsorr.l6.d dck
rel6.d rohons ot rh. tocks
iD&nprd tucks,sftrh rna
pin rhce4$ or dreNckins ro 1
ircnhddju{$o!clh.su,c
orrherucks.
andalloqh.ool
6. Rds b "Exhding . ru.ktng
NorEi & VAru{TroNs
d<ocdYq theylundion $'n.rh{
I'kc plti6 ro crEre and conhl
fullDc$ in rhe m,rr.d !.dbc dI
$c fibn. Th. lullnss..n bc tso
lr€d n oneo' on borhmtlsof rlE
ruckedsideor dE *am.d sidt ol
ftl.aEd tulk5 canbeskced for
lhcrightsidcwhcnth.iin.d
sid. is oubid., rhc ru.k in bkk
Unlile rel4.d Nclis, {abricDat
tm.dwttnDtnrt@Prtdfuckln3
d€ign nmbs shbiliucdthmugh'
nonrlad ruck lolds ssnd, rna
lne pdls 'bd rplae rheinreE<
crcs pmjcc' .vcn non. rhe d.va
ddn of rhepurs is decmined by
rhd db.h*gc tu pufi. shr papd
danning tonn intmptd tuckins
daiq! a! r Iully prcdnt rh3dorh
:

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 &k5. 6\r b!!l( rold. roi Iotrr
TUCKS
SEAMLESS ush8 {uiJ,v drrn n r orr

l,e.!{n trvo b{Ljold dob

irofg fien eisth There are No
Lq:{hc rishrr on ,he thErd
b a.md r]I hrk lold dds on

dud pnl nn.Lrs.no'ins

b!${nw't]lddsbrd'! dun{ tur ((b) 'n rris 3 16)

nccdh 6su( &{ n.b Nori
ln& l.ngrh.pin rh. mds k, a
tdsc to rds. (,) in Fis &r6J luddd surtx. andn€er n i'h .i
beoledd4&lorcr ing

PRoCEDLTRE5
FoR
PRoc[DUREs
FoR TIEDTucKs
CruslERTuc(5 r. Phr a (Pladns.tull.sEdr.h

No dob.oN(td \i1h a lb! b

'iliut or rie (F{ 3 ri) rh.

duncrs, diillL Lhl urrd mLa

lEord br lh.,iklntrnbc ol
!kAn( rlr 6lrri. h{roE lnd
]fr]lLrcdnrduf'hd*ntra

I wlh ! tubiavtu Psr or ruril,

Fis. 3 36 ra nab tubt lrcb: (a)

atistEd vdhatty and hd,htaty
fujmp'lirg|hesrbhesloge|he|
hr bcr.ur ro!a. Dosu(
6sdh.. Fo.surr!( trls.dd d!
lb) n*hr 5iJ{ (he r.hn'qu. hll
ob{rtu drc ddc)r lor(.6e

trrn{lss 6f rhr hbrrc iuan(

!n. tdtr hr.k roldstr rh,-

 NorES €t V.4RrATIoN5

{drh ol& tuc|lsbrinhricbulr

u'ldemo$ concal Lk idE Rnd
i - r - i -
i
i - j BlanLs lillo{fs sridi$d pd.

i i i
i r - l oorhning virlr tr'!l$ 'hi un m 5Lr
n,,l,ldndLedorn b ndlh'rs

t!"t @b-s la) tde 3l a\ atdan

a aar q aq\hq lb . d) Pa$a'dat-
wrhsbgg*dsp2cirgard.hangesin "F

too rh| rabiA surli( (t) Mrkr r

r][ fcdk inro ore dd and

lxrtn $,.idins 'he lhs apfl b

d.d r trp No rulk wlnr dr

ds'gtr F r.d (r) fti( rhcpd'Lm

hbn+{rE dnip|!{14 pd' or

. Nhtn surf?f lrirs in Go

Lbn! wnh r li|irc po{iL. oi ror l

.orkd ir b{k. r'h.. sof \trh dhd rratug. (r) cau$nsb)

. Fn rvd* ')ing dn$ir

Fiq'3e'P|epaingbreafuCkby
Cannechga@no|bb||ilh@t
rhrcu8h b 'he nghl ndt rl't thtd$ so ({) rvhlo nNhd pin

ourdr?rc6bdlcco,hc,u!rc[d

'u.r'Dg ro . peddcdboaid
srnn Nnh,n nor hcrdiun
dry h.lo. upimhs (5) Rtau5r
oondd!* ftd r!d( d!5iqn! .hatrgt
th!!'rgsoIfufubLi.l[nnnigh
and rnr io dnron.n fin Lhr frbrn
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PATTERN
dineisioia zes d*iqm wiih .udin8
PRocEDURES
xre pin nL.|d 1b Plo* rhr
rn vq$ua ,he fabrnbrfoc aDd
rngdE hLn. reqnnmcnt.or
sdcL}'1,Ldns|.J:dfbo'h
|'nmlr'd dk on a riBhL
6d d Mdo{ dunne drrliBh,
bc\,N r ri.sofrhcpn
horr'.ind rrrn gdtrlr rflh.
i.{*dqllt L G ddjl|]h'
ju* rLrod of rhcn(dr. 3nd
io noR dran ,r/ ( r tnn)
rFr rh. ford For dshr dr{s
rae nid, oDonc sdc oLftr
rhtlnd asu.tuenfuh or rhc
ca!3u.hirgqnrg|hereee@a
swt \{n ,nh) ta the tetuat the
tide tudu oppast4 stayins a scanl
t/s"11.tun) noh ke the d ethel
|he|h6adhulfuJa|e@n|ihDirg
fahnc sentq Ph murd 'hr
suili( ol rl]c tudG aDdrlorh
$ol Jod dl,lbttoro uvhg
d6br dth are.hatrs ruhhinesflch-
Norrs 6 VAtLATroNs
ll.hn) han one sb at the the
ard btins | tut '/6" t1 snn) itan
llElha@lJlesifudiBc|lyw6ib
MoviE toNatt stqhql, kk a tiry
.mss.:rd $op ind n ansh{.
cahtirue hack ard tdh (b)ahet,,
{|ch6'pullhe|h.ead|aut|abig
6," GN'n) vid. rhr ro!.
trd{arLot th Lhl o{dr.
dn crion.olc'rding {nh
Lhrcadtmbo$$ rh. dsien
*rh thr ndg$ 'hd h e a
tup. lLk..dsc (Fu 31r)
inic d rhr kdnil0. Anex(p
P ; TT E I N i U ' ( N'
 FilledReliefs

P A R , TF O U R
 Q Cording
BASlcs
CORDTNG
CoRDi foR CoRr)Nc

arrnrrNc

n,s uri r aPP{oi !odirs I

HAND-SEwN
CoRDED
QUTLTTNG

comhiiedon rh* embcser :i nEr

]a.igd*giintoihesrhcef:hft

PRocEDuRrs

dri.e. No Diialkl. ev.nly

5Pe€drin6 rhc lin6 d€rin.

ina'lai .nrfrn'ng p!rh! thrr

rPP€r b N€l!€ olq znd und.L
dn. ,nd'hcrwhererhedouble-

nop5d. prosns0n df r
dhe( rnd ddr dranntlilier

channekir m$6. s(au* ol

nens(Fig.9 l).Th.eI|widd

opyof'he dsisn onrorheinn{

cuno rhc dcncd sL. (nrd 'd

. For runi,ns nn.hld cod€d

. rn b,.k.sdr(h€d co.ded
quilling, tri!. rhcdaign dnb d6ien Nirh rinl uniaom nrch
rhEsu.fee6bncrsjDs. lan s. AL PofB vre (o${!s
tsh,q n sn\, Emoubrc dunncls intnup' d. I'nc bdDe

BsE rht inDd linDeb rhc b{w*!,hE fabncbyqs ro dr

rhelineco{irucs,hkinS. linr
bekdrh on dch sid. or tr

t s4 N D 5 E W NC O P D E DA ! I T I N C
F{ I-qi). pdlql Lh (!h 'lr

.abte catd: la) Pakeand Msst,athe

taryatd (c) LeaE shad bk wh*
NorF-s €t VAR,ATJoN5
^n{.o dtr,g.rh! li6n! Ld{lqr
rr,! lnd r,nnr rhJon.rssha, d h.

dDorls /" (6 tr) widc {! jLLr!

1T
rrrh| !trt,( hr,nrr* sullrnr
il

!$ or rh! inilrrrhg hrin., b(

annr! fllf r,{, r/ (6imJ.hrn

.onP bs a L" (6Dn).hrnn.l d.nsrn r. rNd5ibL 4srr0d !hirnrr Jod !d,he yrD n rhf

(6rnr) drmd nLlldv,l, 'm

rh. lrdr. !I1l'! hirs s,r r,!P\ lLf'
lable.lorded.rarrl hN. 'nd! otrGid ]t olnnigr tr. trLAg.d ncrhcd LxPuLLbs
rfr][ dumds

hennDinn R.n,ov.rft nnns

.!ble.!{ded hb.ic,r liunr n (|,is q.r) JoLr rkro dN.Lop.d
h,unLLluoFn lrrd hhLi( larhnrs rfiL a iDg(ndl u

(nnn) d,trnd A doirr!,r qnJ. dnnr -rdri.r ld .o!!td und{.

- : " -- ,-4." ---,.=,,

'.-':', -tt':,\i::
1[rnr\5 r 'lt chaoDd1(hinrd
'l<,/'-:\:
i,'.i':t
A:'
Lf'3 e rl .huN, hfe.r'n(dk
o hodkn,!nh0rqriunriig

,l,rmqi bf rha,d.d rhnrusf n

r{Ddhnosri r.,rd Nnt!
n{ligr..td,n,oai! ihoi

llilLn b(L{i(hia l'u*'Lr inDd

cta$ore thtead haus the cabt-ecard tn da.e

I :ri*r.'.1t l

,{ffii
; l-!.-.4<_i

I arrr!'!r!r&rt . -
+:!rc**
M,rcarrr-5ewl
CoRDED hs rlrrr dais! Equns 'oF

QutrrrNc
uDoi(]btlb!d|gl]tunL5
d rr l ro'!i i' balr (r) P,LLL
rrN oLlJrr thFad rp rdl qr ol qhq'dtbn{Lh.t?hn.lhI\ll
r|t lLnhs 'de (r) Ttr rhttuc

nrhrsqn& kioL o) rn$r

PRocEDURT5
md1.rr$1, LhLo{dh nno rh. con(al Ed! Ll( Ld!!s.oPr d
rlriDs{ dr lan *rcr orl[l

rlredsr $nnoir (+) sr!r!

NolEs A VAruATroi\'s
h1!. PrELrd dorbl! lDclhaDnrls
lbou rind *$n.o.ded aui d,g'
durs dsdibed on |]sc t39.

h fft.d 0€ s$) rnllltu

a r i r r i r AG r { r . r $ m . c d d 5
6! aoidrDS on Plg. L37l Mo{
(6dun r h$ nrforshnnirLl
+nP'uuq'htL0(|hg/h.ginnnlg

(r!5lb{\ m rnr Bdo,r {\ ir:.

d(r rrior urisf ro$ oa rh.
d6 3r onro dr hurs (rL.L
\trh an i hrl{abq! rhrht)
Prsr l0j) trarf 'lE linrngb

lidrr d,h:peina bdycr

lhmre s FoL!,rid ordns. dli

.h.i,nd! or,nod.rk lu,sLhHLh l

nPctr\ trLldrco bqLkN orr(
'h. !nd rlmnsh 'lE !hDn.ls qrh
 h3$fdi(fi'dmd]cds'.nq
ba.k 5dd a rm @d 'h,r bu

Pr$s loorfrrh a sF . in 'he k.

dnLchoN r d,nrIahic 'hd vnps

Fltrdnsdinlnats.oin{nim s
a npznt xlnit cLEnud srthLnB *ms proenls th ud ao h!
heschingwil]fuable|awaprhe
(Ii sin Nih rnim! n.lnhad hf 'rh.
humpLdrds6 a'uid b\ laat nak6 a @saqew4 tot the

tr lNgI 'hr lLnh8iid qrdlli noNrtd \!hcn .ord G nitdrd

irsidr r]t lhrDncL BLh( dNr
L, lorpd!tu lor 1ltr .u, \irr oI the
ntrh(.IiLri( orr Lht q'Js Prr {dd (F'g 910) rL E€ithfl
lne {B.d r{lr or qrd's sd' Li&r
ndhod oIm$tun. th! rmho*cd o | lup oI pudnc Iabn! sun
LhclLu!3 u' d'! jdc (2) $rh
*n.hmsN(h1kq lcqtrd
rhc n i(.fibri! up rNlhcfisL
san Gl h5slr tnn roid. su.h nnh knoln ud lwisb 'hd !lx,* Lordrn rcdl.s Guide lh. .oid
und{ r]t rk${ kD' b {trdrtrg
rsriE, ihe $N $rhrziPpdor
qdis k $ nN Ldr1r cord.

(+) corhu. addinsc.'dcd qr5.

Birh Jhd(r/rt ' r'r-
n .h.,.difg, i |dq'onioI
rhit:d.n.lo$ rh. !ord rvi
(F g 9 9) lDdi.n. oosured 5p.ain8
redLe or :iszis {r(h'ng n'bni

taj cad insetu afret swi@ he hannets atu lb) cad bsed.d thte
 T. 1. 1
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i
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I
:
t;
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t' : i t . ] A C HN a a E W : !
aoriJ:f) QL|LTtL.
u''.,il I

|ilil
 UflryIlir{.ar-s\

I
SURFAcE
CoRDTNG

PRocrDLnE5

ir(L{Lqn (ds k) .{J\ [{

.o dlrs Dfis. Lsn fn 'ril

@.\J..J.!'.'

q rhe djr-4-ea.-F between b-F

r.Lhn((s{ (ii !r r rs e it

b) fre nnintn spaceb,4||en

seanstat adkcent.dded tubs

.,fdtr.tr!! (lr \1ur Lor)Lhr o {hr d idir(d. dr..tr\l

snnn.nor i rrl i(ld rLrr

l!, ,1,!.!rr,atr!o .r ri6,rtor

 ,iotrs $N th..nds ot rhr fubn!

Notr burdis r]I flaLsor th. N,n

whcrcrlq ,nc(. n s$ 'he L!1bLLI*

*wtr.o,d.d qniltns. surr!( <d

.d dDnnelsnDise !o s or r

c o L t r go n p r g . l a 7 ) P d k m s &

rrom Llt r,bn! !d br .trr.d rnd

.oil.d dMnA aDntnmn D.(hrd
.oklirg is ude tson dF d{ bhs dtr

(Fis s LB).Th! .oil t oachine

NorEs €t VARrAroNS
. n, nich2od-od h oncoF. nrchtd h'i& thr c.'Ds \d' r
a,Do: (t) Fdld bd\*rr lItr
.onlhuotrs'i'Frordng$.Iltrt6b'

{n (r) I$qr dd LBidr 'lr

pinn.dtordo) r\nnDgth.

F4hincGr 0, in rir eit

,rn lod ,rnvrds: o) Pli

orro$? 4singsoi€ (r) s$!

rherrc$s loor o) I hndins

lhccodinta,P$L]n<dk

iri,lc tu NhuLr .asinssG<

tds$ or surr,le-cordd fah,r ror

&$ l] trdtrd crn|! o\ s dr

*!munderosLh! b6r \i(h
qL u idEsough h indud. s! RRrn

Parar rirhs^drhg q|l (.n

rtro ) 5lutrjqnnA Lrc Pi(s of tuh-

n( o hrDs.!c i toMd:tronh

q.il d! noP a rc$ i!trm'LLx ford

brr(ri8 o n) For.LilL(i apPl.

as ene. la)PlTs/weanebt ir
san awratb tb)P,p)nctuenihs

b{{PiPhghlldngiIreifli.

oI hhn. trnL au.+6 nr.Lbs rf

rbdtrr" (jcn) noo rh.,n{rins

|)oinr oP.nrr p+urn€Ldns ashg
$J finnh rhebdnnu (h! e 2it)
s.{ 'lr {!ord pi<e ot fab.i. roth.
|in{hluht!'lsfaqngfilrlh.
(r) Hdlli'3 d{ r,p of Lh!q4
Frg9.2lMachfusewingnrea|
p@rylretinola)dowa|dhda|in

Pip[A/rEldlginrcoddloLLid s.a,n illdwa(s rc iEidc orded

b3 ro nake cod.d tubrng {D .tr' . 141ftnd srirch.ord.d lubru e,Lrr

6 {h Jrmd( or ,ht !ow.d .o'!
({f (h) ii Frs e re) hf rh. lor
sl,on5qn droqn( und.nrcRrhr
r !!ao asrhn rh. fourhron hr)
or rcd{ing{lomdr h:.k nretrlr
sdp b! a duPliah hDs'h (1)usnsa lht|dtrldalo!i!ahoqrJnd|jxk

br' rct qhdr agai,s' rr,! or,r ^L,hc up rsah{ rh. hhn. nomrnds
n$'h codeddbingsrn rpfropn
rgrnn 'ht .o.d,q of rr I o! tun
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1li1)
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ltlll
1t\lr
11\l
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 lQ Quilting
aurLlNc BAsrcs
QurrnncBsrcs
I&ANifERxtNGDfstGNs

'ltoughlqjovsla${lrsa|
jouri'g \6rlLlsu'i\

dc5i3nodo Llr hhn. L.ror rrr rop

R bs,.d b rh. b3rins od riDi'rg,dr
H^NDAL]ILTI\G

!Lsa, k, Lht kT (hc imge Nll

6. etRd) .( uia r ndrr{
b!d.0vho1tb''1)rt'dB/rdh3

NrA.r
u\r aurlrrNc. .. .. .:17 dle ord uo rh,od or.lh. LDG
VrirrLn$on rhr ighL 5d. or
,h. rq) ilrr rh. rrbr! h6 b{!

dunigmtidsUaafaLn!{f.

ln.hins duDhL€orus]l ro lAr

*ud b!rll.hernd.dopd

,r,. lat r ,l .rDk ,4n 6urj

rtu Lhi d$!nh6 rlt d6'sl
 BAIII]\'c
fromrh. h pl,r oi rh. ror I

\mihl]is{l]nlLrouRh.d L!!rb{tr,ninglid bld1,. sp(aL

ohicd.oin ould l.,.urour or
h ing l* Lro.h€rtlnu,f,t
rEd k{dra t !d a nrio! Pob-
hnenedrirr rir.rrs ro rLr.hb.i.
. rirns r t[0.nnishr.ds. Lons

u Nr naisltr I'is d' ar [ib!(

. ro qurLr
lo"c.nric] l[d*rh hn!e or rr0rd-hddr(drc aiion

on. oi bo'h elAG dr oi5lil8

D|. nu.[ 1odr ruLlk! rh!
\yidLho|lh.ms|iiDgun./r
(6Eo),'/! lr r!m), tr, (r.n). Nts' h qulld $!ry 2" (tonJ r
r" (r. r.trD<!trroL Ll{ !F!

vsha,iLjll Prohr!ms.
riurrrr

E\ilirD'.Ind qnilFL,k.conono(
0,ddlurJb.(nsd fromrh.

r" (i a'i) nrdfns*p*i.ons

rod $Eddins vhi(h n dls hns
si](tix]soal.rlrltry.ign'
driLulLi!3k bE5Pi(d +" lr0.n)
. rd <ho cuildrs. cui. llt ne
rD6 (Ltotr) qin \rri'rrndvf.

ror iG PoruL ,! Lo\ roft rcsuhL !l\ 'mnlrn !ir. !ilI hddDsn
\rho, bPl J( rJL!. ur dr
Dor h 'N ftiiq! G @nihuos

h L L l l l sq. u i l k L l
,i,s' surh, n( iron\ onorr of
aftn oghlhs

hold,h. hbrtr utrr.Ddr!T Lr{

nriighrrlaa 'hnran r€ Dr.h.d ba ron rlt mdd. sLi roLd,

h rk naigl'llatr' or L|I ltbri.i
.sprdrlr irrf N6hhg. tcrdi,s
rk pomo! or nDrirsin LirrNn rn rr h irs{rh rrr dN.n hb
n6: (r) aurr asurLsqur,.or
brin!trrrlLo'B n 'hr D'$rrd

andride ti sPr(d (]) NrcNre rrr

qqhld lFplL O) Pull.trlir. nLL.
(+r trtrffu rii rniP{r \trh Lh!

6rd dr ruL r(ntrLi!! (t) uiL!

THEDoL'arE-BrNDrNG
EDGEFrNrsH

N!d!r (r(k) Fis r rrdlris.

e m r nr h d L r s i F g t i i t r F o f l J r q

]if.lolBr]1uo|i*c\\on
r,s q rB or l].g! \\r) ri! qdrh

fd!.,1rIf,flrd rf d '1, r(N

r l ! 4 J j !o t i r o r d r r i!drr
JorNrNGMoDUL R
UNr s
croo* of. oLlhrrolroqtrg

.ONCL{LTD CONNTCTION5

ioPqulLhs /14 r.n) Iron rlr

(6nN)rropquiLri,sr' (25!m)

t !1r IEI Pi! rhelbins nrd

TAP'/] CONNE'IIONS
or'he bp sdr nshr:id6 ogdlr
s,ht oodnL( ro br jorrll ftutri
nls. r rlr.ds. (rll lrj{E) of'hE
SIRIPPID CONNICTIONs
und.narh. q,rh nshr sda rr.itrs
sv rl]c edgs of trlo rhdulcr
,r.,!d und( hr,nilnidrrLr.roLil.d

or r|[ *.ond nodrl! {Fis rot

L\o {Q5 riqhL ii'r$ fro!8. rd

olhn$rs\id..,onsh ro hlL,nrh.

(Fis l0 t) rud quikDsu 'hc

 \

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Fa la5 Sdppcdcanr@lar 13)Jdr
thehhs shp bTe lb)Fttth.sla.e behhd|he|ap!|ipwrhfud'njlackdd

H,rro Qt trrtnc

(rcrnh rhiDs o, r,sr 106)

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-.': :1.:

Fs 147 D8ba3 tq ba.^ercund

ttte6

. oui, bord.F dul lanc E . 51ipphquikn,c(k) rn

Fr8 10.6)suroundsaisun drc.ds.s to rlr. {dr( d anxdl

dr sou d.nsn(ru r0.3) ,ns.{ nng. nn'!i

nn.lrcsrn(d r l|[ Nor
nghr nJe of rabn ld hrs
. Da'gG nnchednsbsPinrior hdh rioldrh. h\$ bsahcr
(rder ro rransi(nnc D$q6' ,rmPo0.il)qih mrsof lons
o! Pisc,0u\\nh hbn! srfr trdish' ph5 vhilc banhs rirl
r cut rh. bai.n!andlin'nesli+L'
ftrknus. mak hiol burqsibt. ly lar8{ dn $c bp. lL rh bp
linesdrnbk $oush b sud$ s biaG 3. r{lurrbd (!dng . rhrcd .xtri ronslrng,hrdr
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NorE5 & VARradoNs
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MAcHINE
QUILTING
2. Curhbri! hsiarorrh. rop,
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SIL"ID APPLIIU!
ru.nd lolDLtiri5os rlnalkd

r.) NrNd k, rrlldo'r,Giss

ins qunEdor arPliqucd5hrPs
ro suide lulls' oI nultds
STUFFED

trp of . n.rds bol lonBlooush 'o

s, $diw r ih uodld qrruE. r

blurrd lunug iedk or sk$..
PRocrDURr5
d"jn€htrcdFP(di|oht!
stuiirs la) Datn)nelhe edees
piat fo .n|h?s,\ \trh {ufiloq
4. lb) overcan and te) hehrabne

p$ln|gnu]]ingagdnnlh.{ann] or hl,ff rlu' h6 h(n ar b 5i{

GEftrb hnndhngDcisn''
0' l]g! l0t) B& lrr DirLad
roDhhn. ro hnns hb ,doaql
ne b md. ldjr<ni nunbs ino

llnruglDur Modd LrisL{dtI Ions

Glsrtd arulLqu..oll5. sisqLa.
puk wl sll.s) Mh |n'sc prs
surc on rnc ouGid. r \dl 6 stu{t-

$ilrd tr rrPltFel shaP$ q hrlf.

lor .onsnor numng nFnhu$n

.nousr ror rr d.rtion F suFlYc

rioDhbi. $nh lnnd $Dg (Fig rL r)

stifetJ qdtltns.tuiqts atie

shges: lo eadet. (e)Gndded

 olru'irr5Jlri iktuL

NoIIs €r V-aRrATroNs

tor rlr! d$irn ir-i.\ rh!

Nr.rdlN autlls on

n(Llr,,hf hLrr L! i boor o

n,p.:. {Etf rtL!j thnlhL

dBao irLg LL t HrnLnr rhr

 Ards$ i,nl op.nns' { q(

sputrntrrt a.tlicr"s tr,l,ll

ler b fth o,hs iNid! rh. !

rdd , r o,rr linil]g and finm tr b ( ( . 1 L n t L lgr 5 ) L ' r l r f s r

rusrrirs b trJro Lh \ s] ! tf mddithelirhA'hldtrgl'hols

nuficd (.is LL+) Ifir!Pndid 'hr h4 brhDlrrhnrq(lrrd
vdk r $duLnkrR' iLln fg
sh,inkisrrrd'ni$ \,Lh rrnrids in ,hl {ebn! ru'h r !*
Jlr thr\ hlq!) rrir 11'!

nn.hhg. bdbr rhr m.lnDg tr

tornuffiq ((h)i,.ig L!5) n,Nrrn,1r, (o n.,3 rr i)

suidd rdhod ol yi,n nqroo

rc rr mrkdn?prao iLJIrd

Fis 11.5 ro lun srbhins-autinett sh@es undebcbbtl: la) stuh hmsh

apeni@ brced be@n thteab h the @ve d the dns (b) PaDseto dDfl
betuen the tay$ whte sli.hiret LnEhslr.hlre ztd 3tuhne 14 Pad wth
 R.xEEd d'rr.d {uirrhs n N.
rtu mng ldr ol 'h. lining AI'{
of fabr! sluLqb6rins bascrlr
rDpovd Lh!ldns rhe rp Iabn!
nc& ro ridgc ovd 'h .dss dI rlr
oulln]ingl lul fdlldw\l|thc 'dp
orrr rheourrinshu ,Lsorhc.oloF
quihnsn.alkd sh.do* quihing
risuis{i rbqtuund J
bkkgFuod$mponedsbenefii
non rdrrt&r!r,lJ.dq kiis.ab6.
FI!11.6,Layfusfufldquihre
qnurd dnead ta) th3 h€a,1heek
andthebseraatat the@Mk lb)
The'qigglesljn|ave|bpheCide
(r) Toprcpatu'hronsinnd$icr.
numbcr'h hregrcunddupc
Numb{1h€niddk srcundshrP$
Fb 11.7(a)Dsisn tat byeteds6ed qdtirs M atas hnbeted h
adnnehstud lb) crd6 ir tayatrl
rh. dup.s. ({l cur rnd ptu amftcr
{ill app* ld bt b.hhd rh. fdE. Pi.(oflinjns larss th?ndr *l
frq b. sFlnirb No L.vds,or *2 shrp$ whd $rchhg ri od
brkground slxDs *r ' Ahft 5hnP{,
tur b theber(3ndconriD.
nuffls. thse 5h!p6NilL,pptarro
utuilrh. ourLimh notrrresun$.
rh. design{1) Trxr rheda,s! on whm nuffhs .xrnd dr nrftmg
'n. nsh,sidcoIlh. bp {:r)Pin
'n lnins.d ll't{ Lh,n:llrhr:t
shrFs und.n.arh lhe d€5iBnwi,h
bilrsmund le!€k EN rlr rufiiru
,h. ,r 3haP$ s1ufirhroughdts rn
rlr lhhg d {hmtrghop{h8' lefi sFu shipG ldr rh lnr,g
bdo( finishnu ac du in nn.h {ound rhe:r shrP.s(i) Rtp*r
i'g rrim (hee\ces rinint around
 a
; ;i
)
!
I :, l
;"i
1,-1
(
*

5 T U F F E DQ U L T N G

l!
*
STUFFED dnon.,ndd,i,s r& ?tl)li$e
APPLIQUE
Ran:llonifc ro rr [{[ rlll)

PRocrDL,Rrs

s u d t . f o r . u r o u 6 ( r r sl L 8 )
s'nh : hLri. sfc mrlci hcc

Fis 1110l', b,.) Mottappld h

orroundaiofrilir. L|t( hrs
aFplntdrows thebas€ edseora

nutths.nnnLi?.rhclortrdr,on

iplliqt i, flaa orDn hon

aPrriqu iL,ricrnd !r oul anoMnes sn@th\': ta) cip .ar

.ave euNa and tb) ndtchcn@'
.u!A.|h|eNa]sstwingshda|
r\etoutine lc) crp ireide anstes
btherab tne ld) r2pettnn ta the

illona!( nouDdrrrctrx.d

dr bklebhd 4Prqw rFi bul

, nr.rr.n b\ trudrir,.ur
on ,ht f.t!d drrin$. app\'I. Ir.3ld'nd rrf liqu.
adding

or rrrbrlqiN r {rriqurvLLh

!!u! (Fnrr !r)

rpprLqtri!

,i?9,
p"Nn7z-q
Fig'114DesilE|Usfuledapeliqu1
app]ywlhs|tfrifuhda,relh
 , '

ta) sthBuchhs 'n dpptqa ltwdnas

*ry
*1 wllnlwlrl
, 1
a1F sz s
(b)bddde chirs an appriqui ph b4
delak6|inysrbh6h|au7hhe|ald'alEmlkgdlh|inys6esl+ough|he
|aundalbnhfue'lafu|snchirglaaksjikrunni@slbhs' 4 E
?rF

s%#%
srbhinaanaprrbu6:ta) fun car

fusea|ch$ae,lhebujldqo|
\|hehtains a canet at b) an
ircitu anste.ld) Bandsuitu thenee
iEezrgle'al,aysB|Uni@|aa
l€) swivd ||h tu needten the
tundaid tat otu& rutues 0 wlh

4 sruftrrictrpprnL,Lc iftl] (i.fd

k]'sllling. otrpag.],]9):
. r n k r u p lL r r r r . h g 0 r t r f

ns,rrf roq,orDd iPP,qn.

,s 1112 Optiaretq mhtu 4ptique (a) satk Jrh r(r) f Fis rr Lr)
ehb'a)derytooLlb) stbh Mh a Maow zi4s. (c)
 xpplLqut'hrcushasliLlur tnro
appriqu.(b) i'r ILg ll lt.
HaDd$s ,hEoFnin!ds.d
NorEs & VARIrloNs
shaPslorafP|i]]u.F]y|j.*
d.lrcatrd itrri.ft aik ikh'
lury shrrP sr.rd( poin6 rDd
'lc$mrdv0816gihmtnu.
$maLtollRncptrs tu sEi.
$tdD||cng.sinplll.dlhrpa
$'nh iJlqu{l fam ,lo\"n.* nL
ftd1) .x(ud whdr tu nlrGhd
ondud Juplisrrs,h orisnul
andpoinllor po,rtiwhN all m!.d
odrh* m rn!*iLlqdn dntads
ufdrmerh rhr nt ynn.h.d
!dg$ or rlr arpliqu6i and!l,cn
t|tfl{nddoo|rcuDJ1h{$I1ly

Jndk{L'drclainslsdign
dhEsnFs I|,n ?rf liqueis too
t rzd d!{ n,!ir,ryLqr. trr.
prcrcnbl)
simple. rnLsh'.+ed
5haP5 onro fab,n \!n[ i ldd!. haDdld Alr, $ins a hlgt
s$yq and cDr4. ill nound whri Qpl\ui r rhe foundrion. dnide

is\ \rh {nishr nt.hi,s. lollo{

ing o!,li!cs facd oD toP. B.tore

hrlhhc \eah ard dry rhc.n.n

lohdruo!tmlouEgcflr|nu r5prcbn l rhtftlor..dyd
!,rLd oPPri4n.
G $E.nu' ofrtr
fc.t)cd edseipl)LrN. bu rrsr rLE5t
rhrn ,ardrd rPptiqu.: !|Gltr rr !!denr ssd 0nlRq?rh. prkrn

Ghn) a a(Dnd, cveDl.$ itrh.

hrnL i$ mn ,o ,ht roldqi r

nftish'sEh .ds$. .ur tr ,nu.h ol

'llou ancs. rr.?.rp,pfi p, rpoo posiblc whdr ic{rs rd ftc un

rior ,*u6 run€d .ds6 dr .fr cnl,rgd oudrne on r|t foundruor

Fie 1115.ta) sturins app@led shouLdb. nioorh .nd \ trhod i(

pelab|h|a!ghopdjhgsbbedased ou,on r lDr He4 hondihc
whenthe ced* ctcte is 4diqudd
lb) stuttins liB cabt dtde hto,$h
Fq trKrcd 4d atlJ.l apptiqk.
ippliqu! tubnc cur ot. dins r
*an xlowirc nound rtr cdgcoI turolftorhdDg drded,4:
sidcl, rhc fdutrdNrcnandfin
rh. ldsr ofrhe p:pd. ruh rhr 560
,Lo\?nc. tu ,he hekaDd pres
aboY. rlr hbn! rnd all$! ro Iim\, For apphqutrb be!trffrd
qn and dry b.lon osins Linc
a !trn!d-aPPriquidsign dN
 (r, L(r 'hr.tr'rt d {.r ri
nL,r.,rdpfriqnsFu tronon r!
Fq.1116 D$b'a tDtdarkedand
Dg iri Pl&! 'h! liN'3 0\o 'rr

L.is Lr L3l hn' i,shr 'dr 0r

Ll( '!LLll$L rppl'qui. (lJ nncLrtLre

l{.}
|h '+rt! 0rr!L nult ishtL\
trmlL:ld {{tqu. Gr nLtrli (rr

-w-
looa appliqaI E ror n]l.rli rll
rppl{f . {trllrns,lrougr orni,sr

9ptite 'Dctuth ht-4Dd l'Pdth

,ld.d d nrttirl D nsnfdr

 x]4fu|pl@gewrh96fue
fm4 e, e r€@5rufi4 @i@E5sbeb@
pBMd d u''_'fed e4Md e6ftiB

S T U F F E DA P P L I QiT J

!+&i!n oppr@dh6 dridtdhP bI

ft od sb dMg ,' hlde ne i{
Mr.€tah efawddie@tuttu
4i k a. ft e5d tu stuFr dNrhn

xLe rqrej.d 'tul e st\te

Jss tu Je ,€,! !'4 4 & &re
l@&bi9digseiopeMed.u!,
6 h tMd@ nP tsmad $@s dir
dpp* b epe ft sd@dd tutd
ELEvATED
APPLIQUE

'h dri;nl d.\ on cndntr,!

ongndnue!rd,!PqlB(Llr
GATHER.ELEVATED
APPLIAUi
EdrsoNm ods (ris r ! 22)
rb q/ salhe is ih nlfr nto ert-

GUSSE'ELEVATEDAPPLIAU.

Fi|11.22'rgered'end!fien||fu|
PnocEDr,Rrs

ho3hL!otrrt+,r simPl,i'hc

(F,3 l l 1Lr).d de|a|ed2pp]lqt.rheeancav€ed7e

brd.{ior
{,s' ! lTy!fLhr dsgD r. ro
Lik Ll,. dtn{6 ll[r mL b. d.

/ / --\

L-l t
\ -ll,/
r Lhcrrc(F,! | lr)

a'r tl \ .;.;i;.;; l
,/ at
L/ \!
/'\
I I -,,---<
;-<-
L i -
I Gwe,
Figll19Arargennsa|stean
oltr.ll i r b! 'h€ dficrcDc
 ds 1126 la) Ap|iqte b 6e dev2.

tb) Apptiqu,; s6hed and sp@d

\|th a Ine that 4ha8 he atbi t

onc ri& q R adi!(d 5id$

rl\ !d(n h b! dod!J. r

i.ls.G),q [! llo rLJ k] Lt'!

,Lr. sidd! LobLlLsdlJb\ i

Fie. | 21. ta)ladtpi to be ekvabd

(b)Apprqle sr'shed atu sped b
 ,df(\) b h{ d.\d.d 6 rh.

il nnD) tLon' Ll'! uppDtr!

e\prnd dE sid!(n h r dc

llu onsmlshall nr rlt p si

b benrcd on nr toundrLotr

oD'hc tl{rnl snhorrh. sus(

Fig1l27D,4hhgaquselfu|eb
skshnq and spteadt4 ih't side al
he tian4e la mabh the stevated
edgea|lheg6se|.alhal|hefoo
( F i sI r . i n d i r s o , . r - b
ofrouDdriorhb'ir Llrtrlr blor

Fb 11.30.ro qprqu-t a tund eah

rflf iw|qu! onllDG drro r

rtu!. aPpliqu. ind gN{r qr

hrrn! (oPhonar:trr(,rr n?r nrlhbs Lh..nds bs(ho

r,n- r!r[) cr otr on ,h€

srE rh! d.\rid ?tl)Lrqu6

r

.'lrqsrheTprqb.aulinebils
 ca'hFleL€bd awliqu6 ofird
nul hlgh{ L\an th. nnicipftd d.
urion prd.dir\ if $e ruffins ts
houndd in rhe corti An iPpriqli
8arh.ftd all areund Ni nuf nno r
mundrJ rom ro LeePfie middlc as lcn3d ol the comour on rrr nnp
nn 6 posibl. push &e nutrls

dbg rh. cdss rhn d4ors s h Fm snran.lor rclicLrppliquisdr

athwe c1Dpedb anawsewhs ta
heeqesdacjrc|jarapDliau-6rhe
al|hebase]ircedqeo|llregBfub
boopoLlhft lalgt enoushro
,xrd aPPritlu6 rhrcus[ dic
.ur 'mo rlr. found{ion t€ld ro
. nckhardPh rl[ g.s df rh.
louftl.ridtr Loa Pzdded$dic.
rhEraM.r:llor b .dol ,nd dry
apphqut d$is!. bding dr
aknough nuftlns nrdihs thr ptr.r
dD8 soh.r'hi ro subdu. lhc
pu.kctug, fprart haod sarh.nns
lnh bobbin $ftid sRrhdhs:
MR.hine5d.h or'{ rh. ouddc otr
rhc rpphqu.. laftcr ford on rhe
sdhenng sdrhs. .nd l@d qv to
ro pr{ry. rhebowd.finrron
oli su$fld$?bd ron. push r!
$r.d dga aM rorncGup rnd
du {nh rumns Dn.h rh.m dk!
sn ftn8. Md flnrm and snDo r rn.
ioP d sida \!nh dqside P('
surFoi lill up Rnd oPPed roo
$nh a shdt of bnriu ind finEh
Nrlt $uf ie liilernE(h. U* rh.
roundnionsh.Pe,o lur eroush
ol rh. d.v{ido r,ck rht hyrs
roserh*roo$ly wnh oedl€,nd
.ppl'qli 10'he lounddionsnh lh.
baning ni.k Eide ro Lantshsh.!
b r][ sunic fibrt. Pu5hnulfins
btn.a$ l]t hRidnsrhfttrsha sln
.ppliqu6 h d 16l onenn de
urd cdg..!trttungrhroushi!
opminsin rh. m.hrs rlur rRlh
G 'hclPpliqu. $ rheloundadonts
.!cn\ ard conrol dr shspingoI
founddion. A ilsisn $ih n,n)
dn.-.red aPPriqu6 b(oms lop
h..ry nd i.ds a nurdrrsubnan
ta| roundRridn Id! a bs€. such6
niII. he&l- hbriq, ba,lng prJdqr
concel of sdhctd or gBdLlYl
Io@s b ri...n pd.hwoih r.sisns
sd.d.d .l.mcds of ' d$ig! I e
d.v:rd {rh erlh$ls or su$ec.
nd'h och €ldnion b*ril ld a lLn
rosdhs in Lh{ unDl, dshr.sidce
fac s fdhior (Fie rr 12) ^fts
tnmb\ rhedmtd ckn.trb m
$urftd tnDu3hdns.ur No drr

cusd .onePb af mon dilfi

cuh ro md.Ednd &rn rheois lbr

NorEs & VARrAfloNs

'rht
chora bdwee! srhcd
,rtur oldsisnqrret rtna, Dtru.
m(d hy nhnh q,Peor rL.vrliotr
ruuld bc rh mon ippmprile fo,
th. dcLsn Twoothti hdoc ro
befrB) a smtl slhpc rnd fte
n, eroakdrre cheng$dtu.ldtr
d LorLc'rdr o !don(L $irh x
'he cdg. oIa shpc 'hr mdchs
rhc ba*line Mn\ nN.h 'he Elorr
d lin!-urle$ rhc.d$ ii tutiln. Frs 11@ F) PabhM* &siE1||ik
Bttan lb) ftianeb wk Me ede

cu$c .lldN lon fo| cd vrn, rionr ,ndsfd lersrl oLr]]. rt.vftd
in thenu[.d rtrip..]od srhenng Li'c cu$cl. sn be dnlied rlm'
{ill elsr en ipplqui o! a nanr.
olnk aP-[ or,rth. *trh PE.
 r]t d6n d [.ig[r afr- nutlbs

oncrlnd rh. lbuxhLonNinh

otlhenir M-suE aDJcu rah-

Figll.BHar.nfufuiEEnem|b

ittLnultinsn rvilsrpohr

u Forrhefoundadon
dt: Pi&e
HALF-RouNDs
%/(l r,nn) Iron rlf n?rro{
*ltchd5ldebyside6tfomd:toi
with *lffnsercofd beseen the cr prp. hmrbo .drcrh.
bek. {nh L}Phsrdshl
p,Pd or.odft(ul nab,lE{
PRocEDURES
aroundrheedss or by hali
brs rla ift p*ilkl nrdrupr
Ed,oY{laPPi!8, o! sk$v.d. Add b snh , Iahncgi. ndkhg

rDd un$fird *Rs, ior !,ikrl odo thc foundnion-rhc.

\unb.i 'hr p{6 Loindicde$e

srqnRrt or rppli.lLd! I'hE nei
lElt mu ipphd.dus rh. a owrn( bsrde€:dr san
lam alloranc ol rlE rEliotrsly

Lou'dn. rnli$ ln( d6ign b in,licned br rht ordo ol

Fis 113s la) ctuut at ti2nsutal
da. ha.hh3 suiddhs d6@ts14and"3in|h3d6ig1
skebhe,t in ris. 11&. tb) cutu
aibtnht tu hebht dhet sltiins,

:.ul 6 I a n I R P s c do r f i
 s.w iLN nsr . tu n,n
i rornrc (d) ir ris rr 16)
6. stuftrlt h?ltuDd' \,I'rr (rdq
b !trfiils olpqr:/s).unn!

hrLlrouid or. g,!ur ofhnL

la) Rasta3f ip 11 h wrbn @) s'w sth t2 avq tha ad@ or skp *1

lc) ssw m gds€ at !tu ,3 a@ the edse
be raundatbr td) Easotutnessat thg entu at the dtips hto the badhg sean.
le) sew tianqlta, harratnd *1 h ptace

b cr modr fton r hilr, dNd

,Nndh,hrIN a,in
lr ) so! rlf ftn 'dE ol Lh(
h,trcu'dilb'lt&tgt r,i[:r! i,rL&! (]) EsL
nm hrr , {rnd :r nsh,ndl
rk n'llncs{ r]I um..,d
orrl( hrlt rcuDd Nhi c siD*

'h! fou rbn \irh $msjun

rno r& .,ds oLdr l ll

(un1r b qE5rond qnh rhe

,h.nrdL.Jdlni ii(h

nrps.lollDsins
rhl rumbfr&l
{qum(ol:pplir or (b)

Fig11.93sinv||aneo!<||sewnu
7. Rcnor rhr rnporry nabiue.
rcu s, *witrg l]1t lining h rhe
NorEs & VARTATToN5
rhsftdlnry tne rourdnb!
$dr[oraru.h'lfrouMLiB
diih{.( 50addjnB hru rh€,liamt
ft (tu ndilt b $€ hrlr-round
ul half round A.tually rhd nu.h
deyadoni5 too ouch lor a tn[
oi r 'rsign kriunn8 hnl Dulds
tni sEduallr indes ro rha,
hcigh! $'1r! sevinghalr rounds
*rh non rhnnjz rh€roundadon
vidr[ ddtn td rhc hilf mund nnP.
.r rh..ndsoI $e nnpsin ar our
nlltils ro build ul in hcishr.
rhe $aro b.6!(n IEUnunds
b.ne 'lj. d.dioE on eirho side
mft, oared by rhecoDstudon
smin'oabruade!chun€LAflr
ssins lhc lKt sideof i hill tuund
b plre, u. firt *.nlinloldlm
g,ugei dnde for thc bpnidrins
GrliDe rhe*s haLfmuM hhi. ro
dresPlE benED rhcbtsddrd sa,
and,ncffi ,rrL{tuE rheseDd
sidetodr loundadon(Fis rl r9)
durinssewingan,l discoungs
Hallmunds atu$(.d bd ftrll
Nh.n rh. und.6idc ofthc loundR
rion b+ns to buls€and curl up
roo mudr nuffing shcn $3 nuuhu
imPed6nirchins,irh r asubr
rDishr nnch s.\ins Ioor or dr
Ratu.dnrip?iig E a Io$ rtld
v.sior ofh,lf rcundsrr G siniltr
b hllLruds in allr6p-c bur
Nc An indnr for he8h' afhr
stumngis not iddrd td rhc*ips or
rbnsl$ nir.h.d h rhr foundadoi.
ro
1 .
Fb 11.1o (a) Paten ta, a eraup ot rc
hat tE seM t@th,q. 16)se||ira qn

ordunrgnrd,L.<nEr od
CoNNDCIED
RoLLS
r rrfcdi dc ora.h rdF

PRocrDURrs $LhqlliLofLh!rdhli!'{L

il tqd ro, ud, Dlr oaillLlc

\!nh rh€naLl ,ide or rlI frb,n

LD!0,!,pl(b) n F,! rr-r0)

{rmlD$ ( r|t rr {)
stpM! Lh! sluulLo$ d dia (+.n) nulLLtrgoprugr ui di!
$rnt. trrnrq" 'Irrl b Lr"
iro r!o) rp{' Rous:h{€r

dnnd.i rrrdirdr Du5 osDlsslhrougl'Ikde.dlAl0

lN.d,fi.nadndd{5 Ll
'sr m! onPag.zrq) rn,tt
4rr sds at stufrednk, la) plat,
lb) sathetd lc) tanenhe casngs
NorE5 {r VARTATToN5 fo i ddadrd nnra(rorr
nncLrrhc.dss rosdL{s'h dr

risrr sidcourri.forclufiing (G) n

onn dtrmtr for$. rbu1[.r F,3 r1.{l surr!! r{,rL& hmd

I0 rh. €si,Ei rishrlr!!o!.r d

FA 1113.stutrednt Enatbs
la) rcpstibhactassth6prgatddas.
na. @ r@Ibh downtheeentetal

.quidish fron, l]I rold su nr

! n ntrtGd,{r(s inrorh. rir

P(.Dtrr(d $'nrirs nr.r rr

sunacerck stuttedaa{ sewhs.15)

.lGns,hr.nds o{? nfttrd r0rl

(rtrprs{!tuduJi r $frlr' (b)

,nF,g 111+) Tdtr,s 1lr roLL
a,Ds ro I r bickgtuNd rrbn.

sid.ofof. fibri. s.r rh. *.oDd

(r).res rtDs hRakrrtr mus

$\ ,h. trtrnnffdalDsino,h.
lthbd[dhDd(jftrnull: $rE iohnr*hn Pkc5 ofhhnc

fk*cd n'br (r),i Ilg It 1r)

 L!:
6|iha|ehejghl'ch6oarcalElic
nsasuenn||o,|henagneddqlh

: i ( )X
c1 It
gr.s.mddhlLmgkLnlps'

'hr hch (F,sLr +t) sd rlr

LrrrLE PrLLows

r. $rtha hbn. nfr nririnsroDr.

(Fig.lL 16l Edi4! !i!h

PRocTDUREs
(6om). dn!! anorlr otrdLn. bdNs arjrNr orhN fo
D.nr or rdjoill3sqndn! 11l(r rmr) ouFiderh.

,hrc4h sPrs bd\tor &tg.r d.frh r % (r r.m).*krd

Fis 111r RaDndtud ovatpatuns tu irk p aws:ta)

Entatseb $tinad he)eht(b)pal@hs||it)out sean IaM la) sap6 with *iaaennb bp{ed nto tE
.Drhe6 or the oiEnat aurira. tb) Pzr*re vlhaul
$drnght5td*bg.'hdPiD'h.

(ond pic or L'tn. sln'Ch'

!nd, br nrhinc ovd €ch ou! il\
-C
,fr'
brl$L'lhLrB on eihc! sde or ln.

ldtqude $'m alloNar€ NLen

allor an$ dngonrlL){ros.or

andnalncGea.rro slu ,ns

NtrhrniSh' !d{5 s' rhE c

nurr,ns rouodor ovrt Pitio$s i -1i4
li
li ,,'
Amns. ad Fm rh p'[ds hb
\lt Z
d,elrller rE-phnn.dsmn.uon
. Fofa do*d amns€ntit oI p
lo\r \rh sdsln sid6 0) ro

.d3$ , Nt Pn isdli cpt.hry

.5 bdon sxins 'og{h& p{.

ronsdr 1r) [4rip ]c cdsG
qdhq \ih 'h) nirh$ iini'
irr. D lbnr or hklud!'n

pillors Hrnd *\r rhc pillo\s

qdh{ dln dn! rnipnildrc

q;ruchnnh d6 coDnd
nnth'.ndcdPil|or*xnhfts.
r kb5 (Fis r-51)
r,ggdrdtrg.
\j.w*rc .a Faat 4 ,. 4r6.t(.qa'a @..po1a 1f;o>na
 lht tN a|Lo\qn(s ]nd dI |.d
:T| oFrinss lnib. ir ir ]rk rr[

tftft I fronr.rh. ourr rinirgriL bc *iLLe

| :

NorEs & VAffATro's rcar-h|nich;sLthiid or

ni.hDr O) nr,s nufiiDq,idd a
pr'.hu qk u aoFa'l or {di+'
r( nh(h{r by{]Nsdolr i,,d
vnh,ht ovqalrna of,l[ shaP.:

p Ld!+!rq\ (1) l,! p.rl!r!

lo\snllftlhmlghopnhgs
reighrrrrr lufii,s. nrd (2) rl{

li) ro( rlt ourrN$otdrpfun

ma(y drhr$ \rdft rhRn4 (10.n) (:) Fof!a!h p!Ll,hol!
o(1trc. (Fis Ll tr) Br!x$! LLsll{([dg
dtrhl,ftd rhrougMnrrr Gsng
G) s$! rLr!fror (o ar Linrg

!LLll,-
difiqcn, u':' Glmsn.d
'dingks, ransl.! ild olaln.
rdd ,h. snourr erioinrcd fro
.!r out insidcrh. *rn diplh. prcrn d n ds-ih.d ror lir. piL
5qn iroran(, rnd rm nshrsnk
orr G) ![hhs ru dBs a\ rhe
'ht rc-|rann.drnns.ntnr For

tr-tr
fvins rosdln orrrrlr d .dgs
orllr lorslds (frg n 5t) nnrkd d rlE lhLr*! G,s rrrs)
(5) s,rrrsd Nkhoh throngh
(l),\rurmLo8'L.ssinsbur
t6) uol*! iand{J ln,l. rillo$.

EredbfIaDfrEh*uieddev'1]6

G
o
0n

Fs 11a la) D8i9ntat rdte prk$ h peehdes. (b) paneth will ssdr
tu)rhe @hlet tc) P€ekhotette
 LT T PLLC\']

@ o

i o
j rJard r., i.,: jid e !: !=i::i
Brscurrs

PRocEDURES

hlcargthcf€o'$ch15.b,r$.

ibr{N " (2 an) h'gh..nlargr

a ha r" 17 Jmr) squr *o 3 {"
oo!m) \qN! rof i bsqi ,!'
( | :r.n) hLsh.$ln?. r r" O j.m)
b&'orrr"(9on).Mr .ldns
g(lr jdc ot llr l]s. ]
ro Dl or oLri!.u,G b dr nurr.d ro!! oa

+ as*nbl ft Lis.uirsin , o\s o! rhe Ndde (FiE l.is)

Loo*f,bn.,dra{d rio,i rrr

pla'r Ccr{ b numos on

nF roq ol brNG iogtrhs

z riom Lhira raLniccur i b:s. to' qnh rrLqnrinssrosrd oD

bP hLnc. cu , brcuir lo. ndl

,n Lark rick rhr Liri,srorlr

. Fo i Lr.ur I " (Z idn) liq{ \ha,

,DAh ford Prsr h s|h sid.

. .tr3Lisdtrlf,e.rur)li4q

rn rrtdd Pl6r b ad sid.

</- I 4f'
Noils €- V,4KATroN5
!orr\' {urred ro 6hb|nh nr
iou, ncssof a b,(u( n.vs Pu5h
numnsi,norh. corids oIlh.

s.wiq unnulled m{s ro sulftd

size s{rion larg. con*rudions,

*cdonss b. rd,ncd..nd
{urr

An,rkrnareardsP-dier

nans Nnh pa,lcinsfdr a blo.k oI

bt.trts (r ) DEv z crid ol squse

norc bi$uiE Dnv 3norhrtgid of

enla{.d squRasIo} rhcpkard lop
df ,hl brcuiE Mrk tu prcn loc

arouDd borhpanms (2)wnh,

f$d!,ere nnks. rr. rlt gid tins
Gmnr,ma and prd, F{rin8s onro
$e lebnccut for tht b,* .nd lne
'or (:r) ssq rhc bp b Lltrba* Ph
,ni!h all p,nncr *aslins and
rlat nrkmss D on. dn{'ion
pld loradon RcPsl in rheoo$
dirt.non (Fig.11 tq) (a) as@hle
€rh hiscuirLhFusha dn c( inro
al&ugh rhcfrdnionarbiscuir
h6 a squne ronndarion.{ plrlL
o! eael)sidenso 3n:bl.sbGcuib
ro Gc lbh non,squacb6e
(FiE lL 60) Enliqlhe b6e pn-
b on. barrrhed6ir.d d$efion
Fiq. n *. ro quie sewa blocxotb@uxsta) B*e andbp Ftum Mbk.
inenut'pb u*ur,, dth pt at l@rare m*Ed M sdntines. @ rq atu
base,u'th.nrdqdh1|idmdhecwikinv*dpldba|mMbEfu|
(c)sttuhedin iE @e Mrad s6
AddirronalExNrE and l.vels lnn.adolip].onderrsid..
only & .vo oppcirc sids lur
pled5.,nd rlo$ pla6 arc alM)s
acd bdNq thebi$ui6, f.iviis
sleded bGcuiBunsturrcdand ndncls rd a sEas. pitdn.
crumd.n. and lurowhs rhebil-
lowins hbnc in th. cenk! G.[e! ro dnedo!. inccIins rh.l.rstL of
th. shdL lidG of rh. rcrhngl. br
tht anounroI rh. d6r.d d.vadon
sn6d36 fta bjscuirvenrnon
rojurif) ,r1eEee, tner aE Edm-
suhr lons ,nd slcndd but
prumP Th€r aft .onnrud.d l'k
bG.!i6 h all Esp(c bur onc
PEAKSAND
VALLEYS

ainnlemss.hrq!a6edby6e

PnocEDLiRE5

lamlfu4l$i&onredhg
s q u r k s ( F i g . 1 1 6 Ls )d L l r

asqnm i l l h . d . n g d D E I i1

Fb 11.62.(a) Mth a mpas set b h

Nk s tunEtrat base, dtatu3 tiarsE wih th@eewt sides. tb) usins he
rhr nqnumrmr of on. 5id.
atbwance:, and circt$ l. ) 10mtk he nneB
oldr! rlrtrgl! (.Ls rr.62)

sideor rLrcsqu;i. (Fre Lt 6l)

{{rng nihnoE b lach rixt

per, Lqh,I F{k rh.Fnrs

nohcr'ddLea.f\lloruntr

n.r pildL\ r rhLDrdl.don.

ttrjGr rht ren nd. or lne Psr,

Pohl Ar rht lrDal.ore( dr

Fie. 1161 @ sew tu site at he p$k ta anee& at the tuse /b) Matchand
ew the rei srtu,andtc) thenen teavirsthe
 ir.
Lh! qNdr((a) nr.ia5 rr 6j

Fe 1t66 la) Peakssewn beehel

Nor[s & V,tRr,rrroNs

Fa I I 65. sew tutapdks 4|elhel
wth a sean ju* ro thc tdh ot the ti6t

l [ r b N i F L gl l 6 7 ) i o . d ' !

plh!trl|nqorfinull

rh,lth6. \tr. nrfrrn

libi !n frg 6d) \rih ighl

p.rL |)l doi(s Ldjllor {(lr(g

,\n0u!Pa|\Lll{(lDNlUj
,"Lti:':
Structured
Surfaces
72 UsingDarts
r do$k']rircd drL. rcllk
DART BASICS
SEau&NcDARr5rIMs

. .riP rh. rr,m!]l h" (lronr

r. sN {nh ! sinal€drc:d $nor

( r ) r[ I r rnd or rrr rJobbn

LhqJ b ft.nd ot rtr r(dlr

knd (r) rtrrrhsd! rhc!(dle

rdl! R$\ Dd'h. tr(dl{Lnd

'rr! Lhr{dbsguidsr rnsiDn

G) Brgu{trlhn8vih1ludr.

rhLh5LrouLdLr.dDstr lrrl(
,haa,rsk gdhr i,r tronr r,DL{i!h 'ht Lh'{d nn \rar

. !!hd' 5$m3 i dnr or rtr

nrlrkfto rnsl. { fmdF ou,

SINGLE-PoTNTED
DART

mouthor$eVwhth s alw:y3
*

poii or theV wh*e ihe 6brt ele

PRocEDURES

r b. dtrrns nil*.d, dnfr l

!orrh. diir *.. nraichr,

niudurd ron aris rz o

Adal)lor.ollh.lollo!Ltrs nor ns i/'(! snE) 5hon
Lrnixr an trturi0n (or d.prD of 'h oprGtrc !ds! G) spard

dor Gr d.p'h) w l lulniuk N

Ndei nlh ,ri! &4kd .ds! n

a Fora shsh dar: (r) E{eod
n!'d, d[ di* I&N{fu hl''l "' 4

(rr3 r2.) rh. oPPosir€edg. (r) aur

,l d,f0,!irrr|a{d
 ri'',u'sahtnaspuaFfuntor (5) cur rhedac oFn. R6roE
a si@ledat 14 Ladlin andbgh $e!qsl€hd}orja'g.ddd
ot thedaft.lb) Pauffi stashedn the
dadkEghighla@bkdoppEib
6de6.hd lc) e ed beetBttha (Fig. M). (6) Ton.I. &6
fufuddM@depk'dh|hedad
e2M n d p'pet p'td. (4 Dantu tibn onc.dgr thbugh fi.
cdsjd66padbgekdardEedga
stuiqhtue m a pTet Bb.
le) carccbd tu ttte tude1tttu) sft !d3€nd rcl€r *F (t)

Nder ,{'' 'rrridr ondidr

d. d'djd r.drmn6 oJ
ti. paftn' Ni/l nori rlr st-
,tor ruAurnnr c d€ oist.

ddos rh. rdp.daogdrr dar

a' danssilL irct.ft, a nE
ddr6{iU Lr ldigd rrdd'4i

cur our rhedM. (5) Ab the

(l) cormrins dc drn lin6,

(2) surL $. ptts, sprntd

by : disdnc. .qu,l to om I'at
l}.i,t conroul (6) cll rh. ft anoud oJrrr ,rai{d dda-
ddldqrj', b ' niP of paP4
Hg'12ns/€€h.and.predpel|en
trtur9wipt*6 ta)Paw.d
vid. 4 Lh. b6e 6 th. epar&
fudelda|Mdepb'wlh|hedafu
dabl m a papq patch lb) P'dffi
,lans.(4),{b lh. lds of Gc
"nhEc6bu6o||Edfudadg6

Ebrc the e'ics b rhrl prs

 ) i\
,( //
',,.,, A
aha,Deh,9ed5h; tve 1olrabht euidettustaharetu
\":).'

du( inu,d .uNingrsuks

noFbn\ ri i,kc r fom

spx.dd:nr:(l)tk!Ll(!l

3i+hr 5ids on da s r ri.

contr6: (l)rri!! Ltu5ilhor

( 2 1[ n l a q c , r s i h o r d r ] l l tutridr$5 c)lnLrEL,hr!l- doDr or bo\l (Fis 1.13)

.tuu b r! orur,//Jv 6rnt Rrriremd\ drL ri{
'JEonn ,I dr A.(d rJ.!l
n i rIr to,r,( , l0 D ,r ,ri dl!,
{orn c) Dnrd. rht nrhotr{r

rr,!(b, rqurrihs ,h r.DsrrN

olrlr ilhour Ind eDlar[e drrrrrld LJd?ri,tiL/ri

lDls (!).d qrrh.rirF.

o r r r r d r b ( F , sr : 6 ) r h . s .
n.'rrQi+r.sidcdPdr,, hb !Js!) 15).oFp{. Llrrj11,0, I'o$ oDrlr rsh, rdt orrr hl)

se'is or prsr ,67) I'ordrB


sn r . .enenta, bdne :AbB
,a d t1Fdr4) b ant""ia4 tre,,"i.-
r. ftss rlr df6. dPeninsnr
ian dro{'icsof'nnDcd
dai6, l{st Prcs on r p,dd.d
hondius.rheo. r poinrpft$,
d'a ll aid rh. slnpins of rhe
rabriclbrn Fhser pN darc
4. fo rirnl rrr .ds. or 1 d:ned
rorm.hhd or firt rht cdse.tin.
qirh a duplicdc or drcdan d
rhedrtb. roslbilf. r orkr
5hap.ol a drhd lom sw rhr
.d36 roa ba*.tr' fion $c
Nots & VARtAfloNs
!s thr gfts.and{ tr nclnod
b, advcmroE ruDwi$ daft
w'd on. suidinspnhdple in
riir tu lnoum rhord by dr
d,'cpadi.€ frrh pap< ud
n€ous! {rh rhc rabncro crc!.
i:d fr,n nEish and dryhs
dans Fdrgd riminins anddlon,
de .(r3$ b b. unftnry mnbmd
drhbiri) of rhendhod ex"torc
wfunonrclGanisuc'U*lne
r,tnirre Edhods b d.vddP Pr
6s b nn..dimedonil tdlc
ror Enred fonns slu\ncd Nih
nul'iph ddi enlnlc and .qulEe
rrodrrts rhe non pEcne aM di
rblE Gsur6 stash rnd 3prtad li.s
soft*h.a in bdweo rh. 8ks,
:nd fin xrd erral8c-rnd .qui'.
djdaht 6 r lom.a ndr r pE.
. t r r l n el a @ r r r r h d f
ndhod d{ add5aruund rh. dars
6 ( rcdmc rnid. lhEdnE lhnh
ol rht Jancd form an cfi.( lhd
who dialrns dansbl 5rishins
Rndspftadins.rrr $idrn dI rhd
dciuL d.vdidn m,y trednid.d
rh. err cdg. \\rcn plfnidg rhe
drb rora circularshepr rob.
€nleq.d .od equalicd, ,noi. drtu
Prcduc a motupdr.dly rouoded
Idrm ,haDlss ,lans,andr nlhoF
dn6 ro modd rtro x smoo(hty
bundedIom rhRnr sl,shrlrcun-
ing lrhoudr For drnpL. .v,l
sLapsrcquir ooE d3r6d rhc
Tdnidtrnrnd rhc o,lss.nnd,
quali:t n.rnod bdrq. risurlnc dr
o+ilar pnhn lh,r. 6 rhesjthou
dr dr shadoLv oI I ftrte.diEn ion-
arlom rnrsin€ rtr dric .ld idn
or lo{.nns ftc Jea oI r]t pa(dtr
shaPevhilt k(ping rhcoub si.
.nd lhaPe,lh. si mddshdorq
rn. $h. ro. rhn Erlt, s .onbr&
ion ol dne b6si Pnn.ipt6 rpptr.s
b dd rormrton: o ) rnl,Bontnr
.'tualehalfrhed6ind d*?do/
dcpth.(2) rhe anroumol hbic
Eno!.d bya din xr irsqidd Frnr
Poim.(l) Afttr dnhjns rh. dcrc.
rcflkr rlr shap.oI rht o.giid pi!
siul. d:n Gl$h nl sp'!d) d'd
dmN 1hl nor d rh.silhoudr
(.nlr4 udqulEo

Lhnr$uDdflllom$L
aE Lhenoi

Erp.d ld rsr r'!i ({ljtr{

hcl)td{r

'rt dc
ry\L
lul .ddi.{hi!hlPfus

dinofbnnt.d fri.. d..o]1. I rlr linc n,d .rod ou,rronrir

Nr!( (!lip {,d rm LINiqo
\ludBtufa,hldns {! add.J
rr.d d lr od nrlltbr5r. oLllr dll0 !$rnrLLr td $ri(

rfrh. v,nishinglroinsoI nrn

drE o! oPPqne q dF(' cdscs
rcEsed on rhe PrEn an adiun nof ldo,. (rhDg n( rpcxofrlr
v€rLasorsd. dars (Fis D r0)

,hQd5 0r rlre ntrv.. datu .o'v-l It

J(/ld nrDl !rry$ I nilhhsrDb

NirhnrshrirrnroB (r1 r2-sl

+_
Fis 12na sutuce tu6: (a)Fded b are side tb)AdtGtedar he @t@ tal
nabhhs eds6 at thebse te) cnteEd avetthedad setu td) caerhaped
pni4hns dsdhnned at lt€ basa
 ! N.LL fO \TEf t,;i

@ '\i! @c lrft irt d! iic rj. oi qerari or

4!Gq J!lporre::!horen3trri,/jd- ii!i.
.af,! n,,'|Tl tl rF1fldr lif,r ir! n. r

,i 4 ri ,ra. A .r f f! 5:t.ti i n or ,:r -

.
i/. r) i tu... 4 ; ia, t, t+r) r9r tu ral

lsr!i,r:frr!r-r 19 ri,Pr! i.q i \ril

!.|t: );||'!;|n q.a a'tjl1,|

lrl
ir,..t \r .rE:i..i r-,- ir '_ ,!r!r r!

rrni.( li ri- in.i fifir.ir.\

ii3 !i!.r!,. rirqti:i,!r-iicr r, f,.ti.?

I rr'-ir!tf!! i Itf i
DouBl E-PoINTED
DART

NroDs & ViRrAno\s

r h r r r r r r r L r r d r L { r o r i n th

bl!N r.lrL{tr lAs r L)

d..i,r\ h rLrr,, D.$orrrl hN. r Fs 1242 la) Dobte @Dbd dan a

Inpensa|e|a||1fu.|fravedbf
rhed'd tb) cutuhe dad+Fhd

$n!hl]]llhLo|$*l!Nncd

(rLg lr L|.drqtrtr,gp!:nbn1

!k.?l.rrsd,naourrr( [n 1
 scuu*clipping rdatu hrdrir Th. bctorcdd msurm.d rnd
prurD lakens rhenrms$ of rhe fie zfGrdai merurementreld a

$Er! the dnn€nsionariq,of dr
l,bh..dtr{rudioi r..rt&, dln
panm', u{ gridd.dFp?i 'o d.!be
ddublcpohrd dar6.combined
Nrh nngL.poinkd datu d rhe ab.
ndcdccc(od{.h'lanoniB
rhc dcigr dr 'hc 4shr d wruns
sid. olrhelabric(Fis. 12 lr)
rh. wbng sid. oLlhc tabff pull rlr
tabdcdovn ar fte ends.w]ren
snlhed on lnEdshr side.th€ridbk
tuldssuppdnh.igtu a, 6rh .nd
(Rdd ro's(unng D:n sea'ru' on
P4€ 267) ro €varuft a dan pn-
squ,rcol hbric Lo.k ( bolh sida
orlncsd.hcdioplq rhq willb.
qunr dificrcnl M!6uE drehbric
a ursd mqsumd. Afiri nnchins
non h.ld jun abovc r fibnc
Allor b coolanddry b€foremor
ing.Tdlibil'zr ioddY,llr a.k
r][loNpoinboL r rchctb r nrti
Unrsurl fonnarions rtsuh
whcn5l€ndqdansre *Ich€d

s.ulpd rLr Lcnsrl,.Nidlh, and

+ < > ilnedionoI rhedrc, rh. *p{&
< > + +
< > + and\qons sidr nirchins.coin
: + +

8:84 ZA\ srio6. rolil5on the surfa( become

licun'i? daign .l.d&s ddn
conspicuous. somdrn6. G,n Gt

o:o:oVZA\V
sulp€d &bricrhn undrrlirsrh.

++ A\v7x
VZA\V
A\ l^\ l^\
\VZ
++
 !r, kirn !ri ji I , r , i,.1,i , {l
rini rcFo., re +,iii,?!r. rt I it ! Gi
d.,rrNrir{ ii! ne,!l Di,l! i I i .d, ,jdi r:!,,f i..,

lii.ri.,ff r,k',f ai,lj.Nrir,h{/,q, ?4

\ 11hr) r,: t ceN1t. .1 lnr"r.-r-, di

ir int ro. r r.era i,t gF
J q4r ! irrlr I' r it ii: :nr. io. of, ri ilf 1i D O L ] E L EP O N T E D D A R T
rer,a.r! 5 !, r.: {trjn,r.,k r,i , ri - rfur
4&n.! iG r 4s ad 5!llir.r r; i i4 r 5 r r.nr n

rlrjir::aoiTLili:!''{T(roiNxl!i,.]'rdll

d,n Ai ir-..:.- !i re lFr r. !,- er oi a! r;ni

DOUBLE.POINTEO

+ ifiiil oliJiui !@:r!( , !r4

drr r? liqlr { !i b.rr 3iu:! j

t'
t Vrt
:tt l H
finH.tlJ.ri
1.
+
+
+
+

t
I
* l

*.
*
-t
*.
'#
*
Manipulations
 73 Combinrrtions
TEcHNreuE
VARTATToNS

ffi,,,W
a
 rEiNJlo6 ./ r4de.tshrd

,8ue he loh. qh tr4lki r 5

 . {n it rs5 i n. r0!d!d l.F.

lei,h.r,:- hri h-.,,.r J rr. isd

CREATIVECOMBINAIIONS

i , .:f .D iiirsr.ir .i:clr-.,i-i.i

.di n '. i:i,'i. jl ]i]ifi r -1 rr l ] i . . . .i . I ' ,.1. i

:i r .r !11,r r ?ir!r o,-nli ,l,irderrrr

i&5:!.1'l(J!.r,rl:lLIl!2flierl(r4'riigl]

5i!-.@rr.uiiri(r Mr il
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,

illrl
s l;tit plli

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Appendix

HAND STITCHES
BAcKsrrrcH

becinningrcPhcingaLiotitheeid

trcm ight b rert (s*s a d re.

toN f refr haided) Br is a threrdcd

lrmm) to rhe rcht of the emergrn€

thread tor an *n bac!'dkh,
makei nrrh 7r'(6mh) on3mder.
Fig.Ai. (a)EEn backtteh lb) Har
pmm) ii rrcft ot rh€ .m4s ng ba.kstuehl.) s€utiE wrhtuek

BASflNG
br n3 r of y/ (rmm)h iron. Eri

mrh re sdrchig (i) h Fg.A.r)rhe

sdrhe5 Makis 2 nrth h" ( .nm) b eri tss$ dr dn*oE f eri.

handed).For€venbnting. make
or z" (6hm) h front of the eme4
is thred rirtu the needrein@ the
hbft %" (3mh) b the r shr ol the

Fmm) n nont (b) ii FiqA r).For

rlgme.eightstyeod$e5ijfrh
 OvrRaAsr
SirrcH
lengih I b&kas n rront (h) n
Fi!.A ) For unryen b6rh3,hk

of rhe slrhce((b) n FsA-2)

LADDTR
sttrcH /'" lrmm) bcow se ar edge;
mow ahad !" l6mn)for $e rc{

BrIN:DirrrcH n]tchn€trcdicdlom'3htbeft
(re86e a dredotrir €t.hmded).
sed rc aPPl46 a folded edse rc

righrrc err(rsss:rrdr4bN ir
reit.hmded).Br is se ned e !P bke a i rch Ln" (3mm) ong N de

nd r,,(rrm) on3hsidethe

rt' {6mm):had.0d fr" (rmm)

ihe 4P q!€: rod x" (3hm)ahad

nrhs.pullthethread hut (G) n

CArcHsrircH (",,'.)-1
Fis A.4.Laddet*hh la) ct6ns

rrom left ro right (rd.*e i direc

rm, ' eftnan&d)on rhewrcis
a nrd rf pnn) on3 is de .
aPPLiqud!
forded
eqe.wrhdr

,/t" (3mm)ahead.
reepis rte
eme'gie th@d iu* uder.he rord
ededseolthe!pP|iq!aAit{ir
cdch oie or irc ihreids or rhe
(b) h Fg.Ar).aid refer6 (oh
OVERHAND
SrrrcH
co*,firn hind nrh 6ed ro
io i No folded or fiikhed ed8es.d.
to reft o. rert rc risht To join M
folded or finLhed €ds6. ali€nrhe
nit hes.Fof q+ nit.h,,ngerh€
needrefoMrd %" €mm)ii ihe
chdcdge@thel:bftsdeh*ih.
Rui\iMN6 STrrcH
wdkins rrcm idi b eft (trEe
r d reldos r hft haided). dd ihe
wte.sdthhngdddd]esPae
S PSTITCE TAIoR TAc(s
tsrcrred rrcmr d'r b reft{r*e6e
ar dir4oni if eflhanded)
m the
bedamagedb/othgmarkigab
edseol a singe-fordhm or fidns
lldvin3 fdrErd 7/' (6nm), P .k uP the Pd4n 6 the rish. side or 6e
tuhd(.workryfrcm. shr6 rert
(de& a drredoErf efi-hnded)
(6mm),Prk !P M or thrce 6@d,
P! de thread geirt b s{urc the be@$ lhe nitchs cis.Ar) c4
reno€ ihe Partsn To Fxk M
laye6 ot abr c ar oi.e. lave v*t
(lcm)and ihe dreadsb€ftei
SrABsrrrcE
iwo :d on, ( r) P6h 6e reedre
rhe fab&. {1) tush rhe reedre ba.k
myoutolihe|abrcsEh*tchigs
TAcKNc WH|PSmcHlNG
hands rthes. ofren 5Eb* tched,tha!
join one e em.m b ano6s r coF
GLOsSARY Gn.trN
e 5 ( 5 ) A n e m e b cm d w c c

APPIraur, 'e cr p po iis (6) colofed pfl. s

(r)sma 4shaPede6r of fab

6b' . (2)ro rdd a 5mdrotod ot ddeie6riibrrGs Percik

madeby BercDw a shsPerofo

qsss (7)r{han c P$! with

BrAJ
IlrM ArLo$AN1a
0rt&m e d4 Nq{ 6e q ,E
(o4EheideosrhgEhoi6e
(e)a (r:ck Pssed hro rre toPwlh
IRoN

BODKJN ft.hins berore r fades.(r0) re|8rhs

qe q a tuer' 3r P.d$iqred to
FAcJNc

CRosscMlN

FI\'6m Pluss
IINJNc

E.458

FLUTE fa'twthrisksidesrog{he|

EDct:srfic NEEDLEMoDELUNG
f; (r.smm)froF a ro dd edgeo.
sem|hewiththelabl.ishride4
FoL DATIoN
FArRrc-SAEMAru<rar

nsier^rrr,5 r! hP p&m,nen,
ren4o6/i./ ot' atnorc oi ,re
hcnd€d fdbrr beto€ 4bs rifker
hdude:(r) Pii4d dht/rsEd
fordr (2) s! $o, nips md rcrh* in
*an a6hi.s (r) B*.n8 md 6i
ror 6.ks. t4J Bhckb@i chak da k
NPs SIABILEE SrAYsflTcHrNG
-(r)ro aarc eadeGd*itd n3 shghtsdthhgbymachhe

,lls:ie.sd/nit h is p€Ena the

NorcEEs edselrcmjrerhrigaid'whenrhe
(^) mrkh$ on the des of P*. or rabd.rro 3ql G) ro addrrnre$
{shi 5ide or r€ sqsitched. rr. .

iedons ouisideeim rrokic*. STAa[zER STEAMBrocK, SiEAM

-rftr al rbsre, or dde usd PRrss
PrN MATCH to addimEs b hbdc ( r) ftmf-

PREis
abft r tEhed. (r) r€hPohrt

QurLr-As-You-Go bondedbtheba.kofthefound&
Mdhod oI quilthsthd 5ErE by rherord:md ur a
latiom,adju*

eDlccE i6 smrllersegmenB
whkh
areftlly bm aq/ nom the ( rhs Drrc[
SnrcH-lN-THE
''hpquikisl apa*ment
quikhsi'
ftgered€b/6efo|dofadGed

RucHE,RucHrN6
STAY STRnTGIiFGMTN
-{ )IoPftftanaf P! adon
rtmPoEr, hshioi wr tins, ottli

36birde.(2) s6birizii3hbft iurby STR4IGHIoF rHE

SEAMALrowANcE lurr*ry undene theentrcm:dp- FABnrc
sPc beseq $e cu! edse rnd lladdlrohedsebed3e|iP:d,|
3 a y u n d e ] e s ' h e m a n i P l l : @ d * ch i d d e d o n p a n e f t b y a | o n g '
tion ot the frbic.a round*ioi, a hc
SuForK Pu-.as
G e, a sr p or 6bnc,Ep., of r bbon
SEllTDGEs
hlhisboo|.s!tro|kPutrsT!eed
LensdF; edsPsdw@i rabrrc. 'he h6d of a Psied :migems9
TEMPLATE SELEcTED
BIBLIoGRAPY
BooKs
!mUBbidgldqub|$doiol
ToPsnrcH
btdFq:emontheightside
th,t s.n.d appbpnr. b Ey ab. YtrkNtrh.!iqPt${AsUdD
or ih.6bf . rhdd 1r arc, u ne
r.d and considncd r woih dr
h. ifr ldutrdonerir c €c}niqu.,
id.x.oi.!cnrhi thrinq6€d frcj(r 4 1 Dairb Nlv rn!k, NY
UNDERST[cH 'hd roilss dosnt indude any of
-ro *ddr 3drthb, h&hhe DFi{D D."s{ }i! oli5"td

rh,lcoBEr or nd$1i3 mdi. 'han a

fa(erabrt.rld,(r.shm)frcmlhe
ingrrcmrcningtothefrciirrrhe
skd.h or a d.finr,on inlilu.bh
b hq bur nd {oud io juniry I
rcftnn- rdr i.adds 10 !o6uh. r
do mon,n.nd rhe londsns:
r{4 (ird ol r,Eir3 xr hnn.

\t'ADDrNc
.o,Phr ts@rotvefu. !,i1r4 hd
l}rndoJn!4 rh. F.dnds
ofrn.

ti( tuh.n cd,kl. ri.er oiF . $rb* tuDrrd. 6!d. &ni,n!hAi,

Ndko4 rtrlroPrk eidsre ohi

ti E(!roP..rk '.t vrhio N(rrso {

PublsdoN'hqoncimn'FbrLhd
bIAwco9o].|!iddl33]
cryq Gn.i.. {d Ho+$ Jnn. ."prk !'41 ul N.rdk.ril, N6! Yqk
NY6edHoq{ksPinsb*519fl'

addsJo r{ rorD4k, Dd/ .n[

NE:$]lNb|Eed]ryiln[ol10'+
Hdr. cirerF vGblsh 54 &!rrn,N

colbr &cil aliidn N$ Yqr. N

_ r,.s4h!rhM.ul'

En'i r?r'j4 oI tunl, Dd(d dr

2d&i Brc*tn.N rkBooL$

Hub! Jsh,r cud4bm,

6yChdFcsd'Erfi'l96,ind
rnied bl aurr PubrLhq LDitrd,
 h€ po$b t6s ld lrrree.lime.sionomo.plor.n or
fobrc gotherna,pcoinq tl.king shni.rl ond qu l
ng wovef moleros-ore seem'ng v ende$ Io nes.rbe
them orlwo! .i be ro descrbe ilre ent LAh n.rY 01selr n9

h the An af l'lad.otaung Fabttr,Co €lre Wollfhosser her

serjls hs tosk.on.lshes!.ceedsbr Lonivw.* ng from
m e s m p e j p o $ b e r o m o 3 o 1p e c e o f . o r h o . c o
ir.ea.led .eede shec.teqo 2eso molordmensono'
Tedr. q!es, sho* how they .re reoied dnd g ver ex.m
t' presol vorot onsbo]l]nadil..o o.d modcm Theres!I j
on encyclopedoo1te.h.Lqleslnd roslno.e,resh.p'_
r6struc1lreond recodru.fiobric.

v Moe rh.n 354dogcms slpp

!,soiz€d l.1ob,.od llenec coteg.ret thonspeci:

v fondsomephorogo eres sh.w.os: lhe breolhl.r.e

po$iblles n eoch ledrniqueo
slond.o by emph.szngihe scupi!€d rbbn. slricc"
w r iorrrond sh..low

Y lexlie ofst5.nd qu le6, osael osoormenlond nome

<leco.sewe6\'l erpon.lllre rdoslgnhlrzonswtrht'e
o mosl idit ei eitech lrior con be och e!-.d

t.|koi/.|heihe|JLdr4o||h.c$fune

s B N0 - 6 0 r , 3 - a q ! t :

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