Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
A trajet6ria do escrito
ROGER CHARTIER
Notas
2 L. Febvre & H.-J. Martin, L"apptwirion _me. Paris, Albin Michel, 1958.
4 P. Saenger,M. Heilein, Incunable description and its implication for the analysis of
fifi:eenth-eenrury readinghabits. In: PrimirIB the 1I1rittm 'IIIOrId, the soeiM IJist;(wy oflJoofu,
cirtIIl4S0-152Q S. Mindman (ed.), Ithaca e Londres, Cornell University Press, 1991,
p. 225·258; M. M. Smith, Patterns ofincompletembrication in incunables and what
they suggestabout workingmethods. In .MetJinRI book produaion, IISSeSJ'itIB the mdmu,
L. L. Brownrigg(ed.), Los AltoS Hills,Anderson-Lovelace, The Red Gull Press, 1990,
p.133-145.
6 A. Pettueei, Alle origine del libro modemo. Libri da banco, libri da biscaia, h'breti da
mano. In: Libri, scri#urtI epubblieD net RmRst:imemo. GuWI sttWita e erideR., A. Petrucci
(ed.), Roma-Bari,Laterza, 1979, p. 137-156.
7 P. Saenger, Silent reading: its impact on late Medieval saipt and soCiety. y,."., Me-
dieMl flM RmtIisstm&e Studies, 13, 1982, p. 367-414; Pbysiologie de Ia lecture et s6pa-
rationdesmots,AmJtllesE.S. C., 1989,p. 939-952; The separationofwords and order
ofwords: the genesis ofMedieval reading. SC'f'imIm e ~, XIV, 1990, p. 49-74.
8 B. Knox, Silent reading in antiquity, Greek, B1JIntm MIll Bygmtine Studies, IX, 1968, p,
421-435.
18 L. Holtz, Lesmots latins designantle livre au temps d'Augustin. In: LesdIbutsdu codex,
01. cit, p. 105-113.
n
19 A. Petrucci, libro manoscritro, Lettermurll ita!illM, Torino, Einaudi, 2; Produzione
e consumo, 1983, p. 499-524.
20 Miwks in Books, Cambridge, Mass, The Houghton Library, 1985. Dois exemplos de
aruilises das men¢es manuscritas no livro impresso in L. Jardine, A. Grafton, Studied
for action: how Gabriel Harvey read his livy, Past lind present, 129, Nov. 1990, p.
30-78; Cathy Davidson, Revolution lind the word. The rise ofthe novel in.A1nlriell, New
York e Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1986, p. 75-79. Um exemplo para 0 leitor
manuscrito in R. Meyenberg, G. Ouy, Alain Chartier, lecteur d'Ovide, Scritturll e CiPiltQ.,
XIV, 1990, p. 75-103.
21 D. W. Nichol, On the use of &OJ!.! and eopy1ight: a scriblerian goinage?, The librtuy. The
trllnsllaions ofthe bibliogrlljJhieIIlsociay, Jun. 1990, p. 110-120.
22 P. Jaszi, On the author effect: contemporary copyright and collective creativity, Ctw-
dozo.Am tmd Enterminment lAw Journal, v. 10, n. 2, 1992; Intellectual property and
the construction ofauthoship, p. 293-320; A. PrassoLoff, Le droit d'auteur l'age de a
23 R. Chartier, Bibliotheques sans murs. In: L ~ des /ir1res. Lemurs, fIIItefWS, bibliothhples
m Europe entre XIV e LXVOl e sUde, Aix en Provence, AUnea, 1992, p. 69-94; J. M.
Goulemot, En guise de conclusion:les bibliotheques imaginaires (fictions romanesques
et utopies), Htstoire des biblioth~tpm franpJises, Paris,Promodis - Editionsdu Cerde de
Ia Librairie, r, n, Les bibliotheques sous l'Ancien Regime, C. Jolly (ed.), 1989, p.
500-511.
25 J. D. Bolter, Writirw space: the computer, hypertext, and the himwy of1flT'itinB, HiIsdale,
1991.
Resumo
Abstract
Would texts, from now on, be fated to a mere electronic existence? Would books, in their
format known since the sixteenth century, be condemned to disappear progressively and
definitely? Before answering these questions we must follow the long history of books:
from POIumen to codex, from oriental xylography to Gutenberg's invention, from the
Alexandrian bibliotheca to our great modern libraries, from codices to monitors. Our time
faces a challenge: how to use appropriately the electronic support of writing, since the
meanings of a text depend very much on its material support. The extrI1MJJlmt hRppiness
gleamed before the production, the consultation, the immediate and universal
communication oftexts in the computer's screen should be in harmony with the conscience
of the role reserved for the new support: protection, conservation and divulgation of the
writing heritage ofmanking, both in its material and symbolic character.