YMPC-F/EX

MINI-PARAFLOW ABSORPTION CHILLER/HEATER

ENGINEERING GUIDE

Cooling Capacities
106 kW to 352 kW
Heating Capacities
86 kW to 286 kW

156-EG-100 Rev. 1

(10/03) GB
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 I-i

Table of Contents

1 York Mini ParaFlow Absorption 6 APPLICATION INFORMATION

Chiller-Heaters Model YMPC-F/EX
6.1 Application and Duration of Operation 6.1
1.1 Standard Heating Capability 1.1
6.2 Precautions for Dilution Operation and
1.2 Environmental Considerations 1.1 Prevention of Trouble 6.2

1.3 Indoor or Outdoor Location 1.1 6.2.1 Necessity of Dilution Operation

1.4 Unique Automatic Purge System without 6.3 Precautions for Cooling Operation in Winter 6.3
Periodic Operator Service 1.1
6.4 Control of Water Quality 6.3
1.5 Advanced Control System 1.1
6.5 Air-borne Noise (Reference Values) 6.4
1.6 York Unique “Parallel Flow” Stabilises
Operation 1.1 6.5.1 Noise Measuring Points

6.5.2 Sound Pressure Levels (dB(A))

1.7 New High Efficient and Environmental
Friendly Corrosion Inhibitor 1.2 6.5.3 Position of the Measuring Points

1.8 Cooling Water Entering Temperature – 6.5.4 Frequency Analysis

No Control required above 15°C 1.2
6.6 Structure-borne Noise 6.6
1.9 No Operator Qualifications required 1.2
6.7 Manual Changeover Summer / Winter 6.6
1.10 Nomenclature 1.2
6.8 Basic Electrical Connections 6.7
2 TECHNICAL DATA
7 OPERATION
3 OPERATION
7.1 Operating Control 7.1
3.1 Cooling Mode 3.1
7.1.1 Starting
3.2 Heating Mode 3.2
7.1.2 Stopping

4 PRODUCT FEATURES 7.1.3 Cooling/Heating Capacity Control

4.1 Part Load Characteristics 4.1 7.1.4 Safety Shutdown

4.2 Capacity vs. Chilled Water Supply 8 INSTALLATION

Temperature 4.1
8.1 General 8.1
4.3 Capacity Control System 4.1
8.2 Location 8.1
4.4 Characteristics of the Capacity Control 4.1
8.3 Delivery, Rigging and Installation 8.5
4.5 RS Proportional Control (Refrigerant
Storage Proportional Control) 4.2 8.3.1 Delivery

8.3.2 Removing the Packaging

5 LIMITATIONS
8.3.3 Lifting the YMPC-F/EX
5.1 General Limitations 5.1
8.3.4 Installation of the YMPC-F/EX
5.2 Chilled/Hot Water and Cooling Water
flow Limitations 5.1 8.3.5 Levelling of the Absorption Chiller/Heater

5.3 Firing Rate Limitations 5.1

(10/03)
 I-ii 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

9 WATER CIRCUITS – GENERAL 11 FUEL PIPING

RECOMMENDATIONS
11.1 Gas 11.1
9.1 Scope of Delivery 9.1
11.1.1 Precautions for installation
9.2 Flow Rate 9.1
11.2 Fuel Oil 11.2
9.3 Chilled Water Temperatures 9.1
11.2.1 Precautions for Installation
9.4 Water Quality 9.1
11.2.2 Precautions for Use of a Water
Chiller/Heater Unit with Fuel Oil
9.5 General 9.1
11.2.3 Fuel Tank
9.6 Chilled/Hot Water Circuit 9.2
11.3 Connecting the Exhaust Gas to the
9.7 Calculation of the Chilled Water Buffer Exhaust Duct of the Building 11.4
Volume 9.2
11.3.1 Precautions for Installation
9.8 Cooling Water Circuit 9.3
11.3.2 Precautions for use of a Common
9.9 Water Piping 9.3 Stack for Absorption Chiller/Heater
Unit and Emergency Power Generating Unit
9.10 Cooling Water Temperature Control
and Interlock with Auxiliary Equipment 9.5 12 CHECK LIST FOR INSTALLATION

9.10.1 Cooling Water Temperature Control

9.11 Interlocked Operation of Chilled/Hot

Water Pump, Cooling Water Pump and
Cooling Tower Fan 9.5

9.12 Expansion Tank 9.5

10 AUTOMATIC PURGE SYSTEM

10.1 Purge Operation 10.1

10.2 Purge Drain System 10.1

(10/03)

1 York Mini ParaFlow Absorption Chiller-Heaters Model YMPC-F/EX
Outline and Features
York model YMPC-F/EX is a series of absorption
chiller-heater units having a nominal cooling capacity
range of 106 kW to 352 kW. The nominal heating
capacity range is 86 to 286 kW.
All models in this series have the following features:
n Standard heating mode
n Environmental considerations
n Indoor or outdoor location
n Unique automatic purge system without periodic
operator service
n Advanced control system
1.1 Standard Heating Capability
Every unit can be switched to heating operation during
the heating season. The hot water outlet temperature
may be as high as 60°C. This feature is advantageous in
2-pipe systems.
1.2 Environmental Considerations
This range of absorption units use the most
environmentally clean refrigerant – WATER.
They can be operated by either natural gas or fuel oil.
Traditional electrically driven chillers generally use
halogenated refrigerants, which can cause ozone
depletion and have a high global warming potential.
The YMPC-F/EX using natural gas emits only
80mg/kWh (40ppm) of nitrogen oxide and 200mg/kWh
(100ppm) when using fuel oil.
1.3 Indoor or Outdoor Location
Units can either be located in a plant room or outside, at
ground level or on a roof, in areas not susceptible to
freezing conditions.
The unit casing is rigid and has weather resistant
panels. It is equipped with sliding access doors to
reduce the operating and maintenance space. Multiple
units can be installed 50 mm apart.
(10/03)
156-EG-100 Rev. 1 1- 1
1.4 Unique Automatic Purge System without
Periodic Operator Service
These units are manufactured extremely tight as they
are working in a very high vacuum condition. If
non-condensable gases are generated, during unit
operation, they are constantly stored in an external
purge chamber. If the quantity reaches a pre-set level a
sensor automatically activates a water ejector type
purging system. Accordingly, the performance of the
system is established at a constant high level. In
addition no time consuming periodic purging is
necessary by the operating personnel.
1.5 Advanced Control System
The Mini-Paraflow has excellent part load performance
as a result of the refrigerant storage load proportional
control (RS proportional control), which is incorporated
to provide stable control and reduced energy
consumption. Absorption systems have a unique heat
storage capability created by concentration difference.
York's unique RS proportional control manages the
cooling capacity and utilises the storage capability to its
highest extent. The control cycles the burner, but keeps
the solution and refrigerant pump in continuous
operation to transfer the residual heat of the generators
into useful cooling capacity. This results in the saving of
large amounts of energy that would normally be wasted
by the cycling of the unit.
1.6 York Unique “Parallel Flow” Stabilises
Operation
The diluted solution in the absorber is delivered by the
solution pump and divided into two flows, which are sent
independently to the first stage generator and to the
second stage generator. This arrangement is called
“Parallel Flow”. Since the solution is divided and sent in
parallel to the first and second stage generators, the first
stage generator does not have to be installed in an
upper position. It can be installed below the body of the
main unit. For this reason, the size of the complete
system can be reduced. In addition the operating
pressure can be lowered by the “parallel flow” resulting
in stable operation.
 1- 2 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

1.7 New High Efficient and Environmental 1.10 Nomenclature

Friendly Corrosion Inhibitor

By use of the improved inhibitor corrosion is extremely YMPC – FE – 3EX – 50 – A

reduced and all fluids in the unit are environment Modification Level
friendly. Electrical Supply
400 V - 3 Ø - 50 Hz + PE
1.8 Cooling Water Entering Temperature – No
Control required above 15°C Size 3 EX to 10 EX

Energy Source
An additional tank, to store additional refrigerant, is
FE = Direct fired natural gas
attached to the evaporator to enable all the refrigerant
with Weishaupt burner
vapour generated in the generator to be completely
FB = Direct fired number 2 oil
used for cooling operation. This also ensures that stable with Weishaupt burner
operation is established even if the cooling water
temperature at absorber inlet drops. Accordingly, the YORK Mini ParaFlow Chiller
cooling water temperature does not need to be
controlled during the normal operating period.

Since cooling efficiency increases with lowering cooling

water temperature, it is recommended not to control the
cooling water temperature, during the normal operating
period, if the cooling water temperature at the inlet is
above 15°C.

As refrigerant circulation varies by the influence of the

temperature change of the chilled water and cooling
water, more energy is saved.

1.9 No Operator Qualifications required

The unit operates in vacuum conditions and as it is not

regulated as a boiler no special qualifications are
required to operate this equipment.

(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 2- 1

2 TECHNICAL DATA

Model YMPC-F 3 EX 4 EX 5 EX 6 EX 7 EX 8 EX 10 EX
Nominal Cooling Capacity kW 106 141 176 211 246 281 352
Nominal Heating Capacity kW 86 114 143 172 200 229 286
Chilled Water Return °C 12.5
Temperature Supply °C 7.0
min. Chilled Water Supply °C 7.0
Chilled/ Hot Water Return °C 55.5
Hot Temperature Supply °C 60.0
Water Nominal Flow l/s 4.58 6.11 7.64 9.16 10.69 12.22 15.27
Permissible Flow Tolerance + 20%
Fouling Factor m²K/kW 0.044
Pressure Drop kPa 58 51 56 76 62 44 42
Design Working Pressure kPa 780
Heat Rejection kW 191 255 319 383 446 510 637
Cooling Water Entering °C 29 (32) 29 (32) 29 (32) 29 (32) 29 (32) 29 (32) 29 (32)
Temperature Leaving °C 35 (38) 35 (38) 35 (38) 35 (38) 35 (38) 35 (38) 35 (38)
min. Tower Water Inlet °C 15.0
Cooling Nominal Flow l/s 7.62 10.15 12.70 15.23 17.77 20.32 25.38
Water Permissible Flow Tolerance - 0 / + 20 %
Fouling Factor m²K/kW 0.044
Pressure Drop kPa 69 49 71 46 69 69 76
Design Working Pressure kPa 490
Possible Fuels Natural Gas, Fuel Oil
Fuel Consumption Cooling kW LHV 93 (98) 124 (131) 156 (164) 187 (196) 217 (228) 248 (260) 311 (327)
Consumption Heating kW LHV 96 127 160 192 223 255 320
Supply 400 V / 3 Ø / 50 Hz
Electrical Power Input
w. Natural Gas Cool/Heat kW Input 1.87/0.92 2.27/1.32 2.47/1.52 2.47/1.52 2.73/1.78 3.71/2.76 4.03/3.08
w. Fuel Oil Cool/Heat kW Input 2.07/1.12 2.47/1.52 2.47/1.52 2.79/1.84 3.05/2.10 4.03/3.08 4.03/3.08
Capacity Control Natural Gas % Proportional 30 – 100 %
Fuel Oil % 0/50/100
Burner Design Forced Draft Burner
Ignition Direct Spark
Flame Sensor Photo Resistor (Natural Gas), Ionisation Rod (No. 2 Oil)
Chilled/Hot Water DN (mm) 50 65 65 65 80 80 100
Connection Cooling Water DN (mm) 65 80 80 80 100 100 125
Size Drain from Purge DN (mm) ½“ ½“ ½“ ½“ ½“ ½“ ½“
Natural Gas DN (mm) 40 50 50 50 50 50 50
No. 2 Oil DN ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“ ¼“
Exhaust Gas DN (mm) 150 150 150 150 200 200 200
Sound Pressure Level at 1 m Distance dB(A) 64 64 64 67 71 72 76
Casing Length mm 1990 1990 1990 2160 2450 2450 2450
Dimensions Length Including Exhaust mm 2340 2340 2340 2580 2870 2870 2970
Width mm 1450 1450 1450 1530 1550 1550 1680
Height mm 1960 1960 1960 2030 2030 2030 2030
Lifting kg 2430 2720 2830 3140 3720 3850 4500
Weights Operation kg 2550 2920 3020 3340 3940 4080 4790
Emergency kg 3720 4880 4980 5300 6250 6720 7590
Casing Munsell 3Y 4.2/0.1 (RAL 7039)
Finish (Paintwork)
Body and Control Panel Munsell 5Y 7/1 (RAL 7044)

Notes
1. Fouling factor 0.044 m2K/kW for chilled/hot water and cooling water.
2. Maximum working pressure chilled/hot water 780 kPa (8 bar g).
3. Maximum working pressure cooling water 490 kPa (5 bar g).
4. Natural gas consumption calculated on the basis of low heating valve (LHV) 37,260 kJ/m3. Other lower heating valves will
change the consumption proportionally.
5. Oil no. 2 (Heizöl EL) consumption calculated on the basis of low heating valve (LHV) 42,700 kJ/kg (11.86 kWh.kg),
(specific gravity 0.835) or 36,000 kJ/liter (10 kWh/litre).
6. Operation can be continued even if the cooling water inlet temperature lowers to 15°C. If the cooling water inlet temperature
7. The emergency weight is the maximum weight which results when an externally induced rupture of a heat exchanger

(10/03)
2- 2 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

Page Left Intentionally Blank

(10/03)

3 OPERATION
Cooling Cycle
3.1 Cooling Mode
The YORK YMPC-F/EX high efficiency two-stage
absorption refrigeration cycle uses water as the
refrigerant and lithium bromide as the absorbent. It is the
strong affinity between these two substances that
establishes the cooling cycle as follows:
1. Solution Pump and Heat Exchangers: A diluted
lithium bromide and water solution is pumped from
the absorber to two Solution Heat Exchangers and
splits into two streams to supply the 1st stage
Generator and the 2nd Stage Generator. This
virtually eliminates the possibility of crystallisation
by allowing the unit to operate at low solution
concentrations and temperatures.
2. 1st Stage Generator: The diluted lithium bromide
is heated, by a gas or oil fired burner, to produce a
high temperature refrigerant vapour.
3. 2nd stage Generator: The refrigerant vapour,
from the 1st Stage Generator, passes into the
tubes of the 2nd stage Generator. Diluted solution,
from the Solution Heat Exchanger, is sprayed over
the tubes and heated. This produces 40%
additional refrigerant vapour, above that produced
in that 1st stage Generator, at no additional
operating cost. The concentrated solution that is
left, after evaporation, is returned to the Solution
Heat Exchanger. The refrigerant vapour passes to
the Condenser.
(10/03)
156-EG-100 Rev. 1 3- 1
4. Condenser: The refrigerant vapour, from the 2nd
Stage Generator, is condensed by the Cooling
Tower water, passing through the condenser
tubes.
5. Evaporator: The refrigerant liquid, produced at the
2nd Stage Generator and Condenser, flows down
into the Evaporator via a metering valve. The
refrigerant from the evaporator pan is sprayed, as a
fine mist, over the evaporator tubes. Due to the
extreme vacuum, created by hygroscopic action,
some of the refrigerant liquid vaporises creating a
refrigeration effect that cools the chilled water in the
evaporator tubes.
6. Absorber: A concentrated solution, from the
Solution Heat Exchangers, is sprayed onto the
descending liquid/vapour refrigerant. The
hygroscopic action between lithium bromide and
water create an extreme vacuum in the Evaporator
above. As the lithium bromide dissolves in the
water it releases heat which is cooled by the
Cooling Tower water in the Absorber tubes.
 3- 2 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

3 Heating Cycle
.
2

Heating Mode

1. 1st Stage Generator: An intermediate lithium

bromide and water solution is heated, by a gas or
oil fired burner, to produce a high temperature
refrigerant vapour which passes through the
bypass line to the Evaporator.

2. Evaporator: High temperature refrigerant vapour

heats the water in the evaporator tubes and
condenses. The liquid refrigerant collects at the
base of the Evaporator and is returned to the
absorber section by an ejector.

3. Absorber: The solution pump returns the

refrigerant from the absorber pan to the 1st Stage
Generator to be heated and vaporised again.

(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 4- 1

4 PRODUCT FEATURES

4.1 Part Load Characteristics 4.4 Characteristics of the Capacity Control

Part Load Performance Graph

Proportional Control (Gas Fired)
100

Tower Water Entry 32°C

80
Spec Heat Input [%]

Tower Water Entry 27°C

60

Tower Water Entry 24°C

40

Average Curve

20

0
20 40 60 80 100
Cooling Capacity [%]

4.2 Capacity vs. Chilled Water Supply

Temperature

Nominal Cooling Capacity Variation on

Chilled Water Supply Temperature
120

115
Cooling Capacity [%]

3-Position Control (Oil Fired)

110

105

100

95
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Chilled Water Supply Temperature [°C]

4.3 Capacity Control System

The capacity control of York YMPC-F/EX series is as

follows

Model Gas fired Oil fired

YMPC-F Proportionally 3-Position Control
3 EX to 10 EX 100 to 30 % 100-50-0 %

(10/03)
 4- 2 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

4.5 RS Proportional Control (Refrigerant Storage

Proportional Control)

The refrigeration cycle of the York Mini ParaFlow

Absorption Chiller-Heater has cooling ability even after
the drive heat is stopped, as long as the concentration of
the lithium bromide water solution in the unit is high. This
could be simply expressed that heat that is stored in the
unit during the start of firing can be extracted after the
burner is turned off.

York applies the unique ability of the absorption

chiller-heater unit to control the chilled water
temperature. When the load drops below the minimum
control range, the drive heat source (combustion of gas
or oil) is turned on and off, but the refrigerant pump is
kept operating so that the cooling ability is utilised even
after firing stops. Since the chilled water temperature
does not rise sharply but rises slowly, after firing stops,
the system is most suitable for air-conditioning
applications.

(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 5- 1

5 LIMITATIONS

5.1 General Limitations

Minimum Maximum
Ambient Temperature Cooling Operation °C +5 +38
Heating Operation °C -15 +38
Relative Humidity % r.h. 10 to 90
Chilled Water Supply °C 7 12
Return °C 10 18
Heating Water Return °C 40
Supply °C 60
Tower Water Entering Nominal °C 24 32
Permissible, but chilled water supply temperature not constant °C 15 32
Gas Pressure mbar 20 (std) 300
Operation hours per year to achieve standard life cycle* hours 1500 to 2000

* For longer operating hours per year the capacity of the unit should be selected 20 % higher than the required capacity.

5.2 Chilled/Hot Water and Cooling Water flow Limitations

Model Chilled/Hot Water Cooling Water

YMPC-F Minimum Nominal Maximum Minimum Nominal Maximum
F. R. P. D. F. R. P. D. F. R. P. D. F. R. P. D. F. R. P. D. F. R. P. D.
l/s kPa l/s kPa l/s kPa l/s kPa l/s kPa l/s kPa
3 EX 3.25 29 4.58 58 6.17 105 5.33 33 7.62 69 9.83 115
4 EX 4.67 29 6.11 51 8.83 107 8.33 33 10.15 49 15.67 117
5 EX 5.50 29 7.64 56 10.50 106 8.67 33 12.70 71 16.33 117
6 EX 5.58 28 9.16 76 10.58 102 12.83 32 15.23 46 24.17 116
7 EX 7.67 31 10.69 62 14.58 115 12.17 32 17.77 69 23.00 115
8 EX 10.50 32 12.22 44 18.33 99 14.00 32 20.32 69 25.00 104
10 EX 13.42 32 15.27 42 23.33 98 16.50 32 25.38 76 30.67 112

F. R. = Flow Rate P. D. = Pressure Drop

5.3 Firing Rate Limitations

Model Firing Rate

YMPC-F/EX kW HHV
3EX 97
4EX 129
5EX 161
6EX 194
7EX 225
8EX 258
10EX 323

(10/03)
5- 2 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

Page Left Intentionally Blank

(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 6- 1

6 APPLICATION INFORMATION

6.1 Application and Duration of Operation

The York Mini ParaFlow Absorption Chiller-Heater

Model YMPC-F is designed to be used mainly for
“General Air Conditioning” (Group A in the following
table). Even if the operating time is longer and the load is
heavier than in ”General Air Conditioning" defined, the
model YMPC-F/EX can be used conditionally. See
Group B1 in table below. Please consult your local York
sales office.

Duration of Operation (h)

Application Group Typical Application Cooling Heating
Daily Yearly

Office Buildings,
Standard Application General Air 1000 to 2000. Daytime in
(1) A Department Stores, 8 to 10
Conditioning Below 2000 winter
Supermarkets

Installations, which
Short time
Restricted Heavy Load need cooling day 2000 to 4000.
(2) B1 10 to 24 in winter if
Application Operation and night, computer Below 4000
necessary
rooms
24 hours cooled
Heavy Load computer rooms, 24 2000 to 4000.
B2 10 to 24 Not used
Operation hours cooled Below 4000
operating theatres
Not Applicable 24 hours cooled
computer rooms,
Heavy Load
C process cooling, 10 to 24 Above 4000 Not used
Operation
constant cooling
load installations
Notes:
(1) Assumed average cooling load 60 %. Model selection for 100 %. Start/Stop frequency 5/day.
(2) Assumed average cooling load 80 %. Model selection for 120 %. Start/Stop frequency 5/day.
The wording “Group”, “Typical Application” and “Duration of Operation” in this table conform to
“Equipment for heavy load” by “Japan Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association".
We do not recommend the use of models YMPC-F/EX for heavy loads of 4000 hours per year
for computer rooms, hospital operating theatres, process cooling etc.
To prevent a loss in any critical customer production or activities, due to an unexpected shutdown
of the chiller-heater unit, a stand-by unit should be installed.
Each standard model is designed to be used for cooling and heating.
When models YMPC-F/EX are used in a cooling mode in winter, the ambient temperature of
the unit and the cooling water temperature must be kept within the stated limitations for cooling.
If models YMPC-F/EX are used for heavy loads (Group B) the operating time is about twice
the standard value (Group A). Note that the lifecycle of the equipment, the maintenance intervals
and overhaul intervals are shortened as a result. To increase the lifecycle of the equipment to a
standard value, select a model for at least 120 % of the project load. If the equipment is applied
for Group B, an operating hour meter should be installed.

(10/03)
 6- 2 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

6.2 Precautions for Dilution Operation and When fan coil units are used, with 2-way control valves
Prevention of Trouble on the secondary side, the estimated minimum quantity
of water in the chilled water circuit should be as follows:
6.2.1 Necessity of Dilution Operation

Generally an absorption refrigerating machine Model Cooling Required Water volume of the Circuit (m³)
generates refrigeration by concentrating the solution YMPC-F Capacity Stop under Stop under
(Lithium Bromide-water solution) through heating and (kW) full load low load
simultaneous evaporation of refrigerant (water) and 3 EX 106 2.7 1.3
4 EX 141 3.6 1.8
absorption of refrigerant (water). This cycle is performed 5 EX 176 4.6 2.2
continuously. It controls the capacity by adjusting the 6 EX 211 5.5 2.7
concentration of the solution. If high concentrated 7 EX 246 6.4 3.1
lithium bromide-water solution, used as the absorbent, 8 EX 281 7.3 3.6
is cooled too low it crystallises. To prevent this the 10 EX 352 9.1 4.4
solution needs to be diluted (its concentration needs to
Note: Chilled water temperature at stop is assumed to be 7°C.
be lowered) to a level at which it does not crystallise
when the refrigeration cycle stops. The ability to cool is
maintained even during the dilution operation.

Install an interlock circuit to stop the

absorption chiller-heater unit, before stopping
the air conditioning unit, to ensure that the air
conditioning unit does not stop before dilution
is completed.

(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 6- 3

6.3 Precautions for Cooling Operation in Winter 6.4 Control of Water Quality

The absorption models YMPC-F/EX are designed for
cooling in summer and heating in winter. If YMPC-F/EX
units are installed outdoors they cannot be used for
winter cooling due to the fluids and conditions in the unit.
However, when using an absorption chiller-heater for
cooling in winter understand its design conditions and
follow the conditions stated below.
(1) In winter the outdoor conditions reduce to a
temperature close ton the control safety set point
for cooling operation. As a result, the safety and
control devices may react against the outdoor
temperature, and the emergency stop system may
be turned on or the unit may not start. Take the
following measures to prevent such malfunctions.
Ensure that the ambient temperature around the
absorption chiller-heater unit is above + 5°C. It is
recommended that the unit is installed indoors.
Fouling and corrosion of the tubes in the evaporator,
condenser, and absorber are affected by the quality of
water used. Therefore the quality of the water used as
chilled water and cooling water must be controlled
carefully.
If the water quality is very bad, the tubes will foul or
corrode and may need to be replaced after a short time.
Since the effect of the water quality on the tubes is very
delicate, the tubes, as well as the water quality, must be
checked periodically for fouling and corrosion to prevent
leaks.
Since the absorption chiller-heater unit is designed on
the assumption that the water quality is maintained
according to the German VDI 3803 government
specification for water quality the water quality should
be controlled according to this guide line.

Maintain the cooling water temperature above Water quality standard values of cooling water and
15°C. Since the outdoor temperature is low in supplied water:
winter, it is difficult to maintain the cooling water
temperature above 15°C by only controlling the
operation of the cooling tower. In addition a change Value Units Circulating Cooling Water
in the cooling water temperature causes fluctuation pH (at 25°C) pH 7.5 to 8.5
of the chilled water temperature at the outlet. It is Total salt content g/m³ < 1,800
recommended that the cooling water temperature Electrical conductivity µS/cm < 2,200
is controlled by a 3-way valve to maintain it above Calcium g/m³ > 20
15°C. Carbonate hardness g/m³ <4
Chloride (Cl-) g/m³ < 200
(2) Measures to prevent freezing of the chilled water Sulphate (SO42-) g/m³ < 325
and cooling water systems shall be taken by the KMNO4-consumption g/m³ < 100
customer. Germination index ml-1 < 10,000
Iron (Fe) g/m³ < 1.0
If antifreeze solution is used for the cooling
Sulphide (S2-) g/m³ 0
water system, the cooling capacity of the
Ammonium ions (NH4) g/m³ < 1.0
absorption chiller-heater unit will be lowered.

(3) The operating time for heating in winter becomes The water to be supplied is assumed to be either city
longer than the operating time of a common air water, industrial water or ground water. It is not
conditioner and may become two to three times the assumed to be pure water, neutral water or softened
standard set value. As a result, if calculated simply, water.
the service life will be shortened to ½ or 1/3. The
maintenance period, replacement period of parts,
and overhaul periods will therefore also be
shortened. In addition, a backup unit may be
required.

Select a model having a cooling capacity of 1.2 to

1.3 times the required level.

We recommend that an “operating hour meter” is

installed if the unit is used in this manner.

(10/03)
 6- 4 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

6.5 Air-borne Noise (Reference Values) 6.5.2 Sound Pressure Levels (dB(A))

The main noise generated by the York ParaFlow

YMPC-F/EX series is the combustion noise in the high Model Measuring Point
temperature generator. This noise is discharged from YMPC-F 1 2 3 4 5
the unit by the exhaust duct and stack. 3 EX 64 67 69 63 55
4 EX 64 69 72 64.5 55
The noise generated while the solution and fluids are 5 EX 64 69 72 64.5 55
circulating in the unit is emitted from the unit through the 6 EX 67 69 73.5 67.5 54.5
casing. 7EX 71 70.5 75 68 60
8 EX 72 71.5 76 69 60
The noise characteristics depend on the adjustment of 10 EX 76 75 79 74 60
the burner, adjustment of the unit cycle, installation Measuring Point 5: Background Noise
conditions of gas duct and stack, and conditions of the
location (weather condition, environmental condition).
6.5.3 Position of the Measuring Points
External measurements must be performed by others if
a reduction of operating noise is required. Special care
No. 1, 2 and 4 No. 3
must be taken not to negatively influence the air supply
Position of Distance 1 m Distance 1 m
to the burner and the venting openings of the unit.
measuring point Height 1.5 m Height 2.5 m
Standard operating noise values are shown below for
reference.
6.5.4 Frequency Analysis
When using these values consider the following notes:

(1) The operating noise is for operation with standard Model YMPC-F 3EX
ratings at a distance of 1m from the front side of the
unit and at a height of 1.5m at a location with very 90
low levels of sound reverberation. Measuring Point No. 1
Weighted Sound Pressure [dB(A)]

80

70
(2) The operating noise may increase approximately Measuring Point No. 3

3dB, if the operating conditions are different or the 60

unit is operating at a location with normal sound 50

reverberation. 40

6.5.1 Noise Measuring Points 30

Background Noise No. 5
20

10

0
1 31,5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000
Frequency [Hz]

(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 6- 5

Model YMPC-F 4 EX Model YMPC-F 7 EX

90 90

Measuring Point No. 1 Measuring Point No. 1

Weighted Sound Pressure [dB(A)]

Weighted Sound Pressure [dB(A)]

80 80
Measuring Point No. 3
70 70
Measuring Point No. 3
60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30
Background Noise No. 5 Background Noise No. 5

20 20

10 10

0 0
1 31,5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000 1 31,5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000
Frequency [Hz] Frequency [Hz]

Model YMPC—F 5 EX Model YMPC-F 8 EX

90 90

Measuring Point No. 1 Measuring Point No. 1

Weighted Sound Pressure [dB(A)]
Weighted Sound Pressure [dB(A)]

80 80
Measuring Point No. 3

70 70
Measuring Point No. 3
60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30
Background Noise No. 5 Background Noise No. 5

20 20

10 10

0 0
1 31,5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000 1 31,5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000
Frequency [Hz] Frequency [Hz]

Model YMPC—F 6 EX Model YMPC-F 10 EX

90 90
Measuring Point No. 1
Weighted Sound Pressure [dB(A)]

80 Measuring Point No. 1

Weighted Sound Pressure [dB(A)]

80
Measuring Point No. 3
70 70
Measuring Point No. 3
60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30
Background Noise No. 5 Background Noise No. 5
20 20

10 10

0 0
1 31,5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000 1 31,5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000
Frequency [Hz]
Frequency [Hz]

(10/03)
 6- 6 156-EG-100 Rev. 1
6.6 Structure-borne Noise
Since York Mini Absorption Chiller-Heaters do not have
large rotary parts, the single amplitude at the base is a
maximum of 2 µm thus vibration is negligible. However,
If the unit is installed on a roof or indoors low-frequency
sound may be transmitted via the building structure.
Isolation pads are delivered, as standard, with the unit to
be located, by others, beneath the feet of the unit. If the
unit is installed on a roof or in a room of a hotel and all
vibration must be prevented from being transmitted to
guest rooms, special isolation equipment must be used.
For such applications the installation method should be
carefully investigated by a specialist.
The vibration of this unit is very small.
6.7 Manual Changeover Summer / Winter
The unit is capable to operate two operating modes
Cooling (summer) and Heating (winter). To change the
mode of operation shut down the unit, then set the
changeover valve V1 to the opposite position and set
the cooling-heating changeover switch to the required
mode. After the changes have been carried out the unit
can be set into operation again.
An electric changeover option is available, which allows
the changeover without manually setting the
changeover valve. This option consists of an electric
actuator on the changeover valve, a time delay and a
selection switch fitted on the unit control panel. The
changeover switch is accessed via the sliding doors on
the unit casing.
Electric changeover between modes is delayed by 30
minutes to avoid malfunction.
The cooling tower lining and the cooling water
piping needs to be able to withstand water
temperatures of 80°C, when mode
changeover is used.
(10/03)
 6.8

(10/03)
York
York

supply
supply
X..
T8

T8

T1 TB1
Scope of
Scope of

By others

Imax. = 2 A
By others

Contact load
N or V-
230 Vac or V+
T2 CN1

1
1

Vmax .= 250 Vac

Supply by others.

Mains
Connection Diagram
Operation signal Fuse Protection by others

2
2
20 Agl

Imax = 2 A
L1 L2 L3 PE
L1 L2 L3 PE

3
3
Vmax = 250 Vac
Operation signal

400 Vac 3 Ø + PE, 50 Hz

4
4
T2 CN2

T4TB1

5
5
1
Failure signal

6
RES.
2

7
7
3
3
Failure signal Failure 1 - Interrupt Operation Function

8
T2 CN3

8
4
4
of the ABS
Basic Electrical Connections

9
9
5
5
Burner on signal Failure 2 - Interrupt Operation function

10
6
6

10
of the ABS

Signals for remote display

11
11
7
7
Cooling/heating - ON with cooling

T2 CN4
Failure 3 - Interrupt Operation of Burner

12
unused Inputs
8
8

12
(used for malfunction of air supply etc.)

* Fit Jumpers to

13
13
9
9
Dilution mode signal Failure 4 - Interrupt all functions

14
14
10
10
of the ABS

15
T2 TB1

15
Remote/Local signal - ON with remote

16
16

17
Latching contact via

17
Failure cooling water temperature
voltage free contact

11 17
- ON with too high

18
18
or

230 Vac or V+
N or V-
4-20 mA
ON
T1 TB1

19
19
Chilled/hot water pump
ON/OFF by Others

Pulse contact via

Current output inverter

20
Remote Control Options

voltage free contact

20
OFF

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
11 12 17

21
21
Cooling water pump

Use screened single core cable

22
22
Max. length 200 m, Min Ø 0.8 mm²
LOCATION OF THE TERMINAL STRIPS ON THE CONTROL PANEL

TB 1

T3 CN1

T2TB1
X..

23
23
Cooling tower fan

1
1
Interlock chilled/hot

24
water pump

2
2

24

Commands
3
3

25
Interlock cooling

25
Air handling unit

4
4

(normally not used) water pump

26
26
T3 CN2

5
5

Interlock cooling tower

6
6

27
27
Plant room fan

7
(normally not used) T4 TB1 T7 T5

28
Not Used

28
8
156-EG-100 Rev. 1
6- 7
 7- 1 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

7 OPERATION

The operation of each York Mini ParaFlow Absorption 7.1.4 Safety Shutdown
Chiller-Heater is controlled automatically by the
microcomputer control panel of the unit. If the set-point of a safety device is exceeded, the alarm
or safety shutdown may be signalled to an external BAS
7.1 Operating Control by a voltage free contact. The cause of the safety action
is indicated on the microcomputer control panel, and the
7.1.1 Starting water chiller-heater stops. If a remote controller
(optional) is attached the alarm is indicated on it as well.
If the start button is pressed, or a remote start signal is
input, the chilled / hot water pump is immediately started
by the start signal chilled / hot water pump. If the
temperature sensor in the chilled / hot water supply
senses an increase in temperature, the cooling water
pump, cooling tower fan, and the solution pump and
refrigerant pump of the absorption chiller-heater are
started. In the case of heating mode selection the
cooling water pump, cooling tower fan, and the
refrigerant pump will not start.

At the same time, the burner fan is started and pre-purge

of the flame chamber is performed. After a pre-set
period the burner is ignited. After ignition of the burner is
confirmed automatic operation is started.

7.1.2 Stopping

If the stop button is pressed, or a remote stop signal is

input, the fuel input and the burner are stopped. The
chilled / hot water pump, cooling water pump, cooling
tower fan, and the solution pump and refrigerant pump
are kept operating for about 10 minutes, after which they
will turn off. During heating mode operation the cooling
water pump, cooling tower fan, and the refrigerant pump
are not in operation.

7.1.3 Cooling/Heating Capacity Control

The cooling/heating capacity is controlled by sensing

the chilled / hot water temperature at the outlet of the
evaporator to control the firing rate of the burner. The
control of the burner is shown below.

Model Gas fired Oil fired

YMPC-F Proportionally 3-Position Control
3 EX to 10 EX 100 to 30 % 100-50-0 %

When the load is reduced to below the capacity control

range, the burner is turned off to prevent the chilled
water temperature from lowering (and prevent the hot
water temperature from rising during heating mode
operation). When the chilled water temperature rises (or
when the hot water temperature reduces in the heating
mode) to the set temperature, the burner starts
combustion automatically.

(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 8- 1

8 INSTALLATION

8.1 General (5) Take appropriate measurements to prevent

This manual contains recommendations concerning the
use of gas and oil fired absorption chiller-heaters for
common applications. Additional information not found
in this document may be requested from YORK.
8.2 Location
(1) Each standard model YMPC-F/EX is designed for
indoor or outdoor installation. The stated limitations
for ambient temperature and minimum cooling
water temperature must be kept.
accidents by fire. Avoid wooden constructions near
to hot surfaces of the unit or the exhaust ducts.
Set the top of the exhaust gas chimney, of the
YMPC-F/EX absorption chiller-heater, to a place where
there is free air movement. If the exhaust gas stacks,
oxygen becomes insufficient and there will be unstable
combustion. If the exhaust gas is discharged to the
suction side of the cooling tower the material of the
cooling tower and the cooling water tubes may corrode.

(2) YORK two stage absorption chillers model

YMPC-F/EX emit very little noise or vibration and
may be located at any level in a building where the
construction will support the maximum system
weight.

(3) The location of the unit should provide sufficient

clearance on every side for necessary access and
maintenance. Local regulations should be
observed.

(4) The space for maintenance should be secured by

protective fences.

The following space should be available for piping and

maintenance.

A = Length of unit + 2200 mm

B = Width of unit + 2000 mm

(10/03)
 8- 2 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

(6) Location close to buildings

To prevent back flow and stack of the exhaust gas and

secure normal combustion, the exhaust gas top should
not be installed in the wind pressure zones which are
hatched in the following figure. Please observe this
carefully.

(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 8- 3

(7) No combustible materials shall be located within

1m of any part of the YMPC-F/EX unit and windows
that open or ventilation openings, without a back
flow preventive system, shall not be within 3m from
the exhaust flue top.

(8) If the YMPC-F/EX flue is located horizontally less

than 1m from a roof eave the exhaust flue top
should be raised by a minimum of 600mm.

Do not match direction A in the following figure

to the direction of the predominant wind in
(9) Install the stack at a distance from any air
summer.
conditioning system air inlet that is sufficient to
prevent exhaust gases from entering the
equipment.

(10/03)
 8- 4 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

(10) Do not install the equipment near the stack of other (13) When installing YMPC-F/EX units outdoors, in a
combustion equipment, ventilator, deodorising place where heavy snow or volcanic ash may fall,
pipe, etc. or in a dusty location. install an independent roof above the unit to protect
the equipment from snow (volcanic ash).
(11) When installing the equipment indoors, install a
proper gas duct, stack, air inlet, and ventilating
opening.

In a place where snow or volcanic ash may fall it is

recommended that units are installed indoors. When
outdoor installation is the only option, the air inlet and
exhaust pipe shall be protected from snow (volcanic
ash) with a simple roof, etc.

Install proper exhaust opening and ventilating opening so that fresh air
for combustion and health will be supplied sufficiently.
The arrangement should avoid the room pressure from becoming
negative.

(12) Install the YMPC-F/EX model at the same level as

the cooling tower or lower to prevent air entering
the cooling water piping, and be sure to install a
check valve on the discharge side of the pump.

Installation of a cooling water flow switch is mandatory

when the unit is installed on the same level as the
cooling tower. In addition, the cooling water pump needs
to be arranged lower than the level in the cooling tower,
to prevent air in the piping causing the pump to deliver
zero flow.

(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 8- 5

(14) Install the equipment in a place with secured 8.3.1 Delivery

delivery passage.
(15) When installing the equipment in a location having
salty air, take care of the direction of the air inlets of
cooling towers and absorption chiller-heater units.
If they are not in the proper directions, the tubes
and internal devices of the unit may corrode.
(16) Install the equipment within the effective range of a
lightning rod.
The unit is attached to two skids and covered by
translucent foil and in enclosed in a container for
transportation. The unit is secured within the container
by wooden stoppers, which are nailed to the container.
When unloading the equipment from the truck, check its
centre of gravity and ensure that the unit will not fall and
that no impact is given to the unit.
8.3.2 Removing the Packaging

(17) Observe the appropriate local regulations and After removing the translucent foil, the nails and the
standards when installing the equipment. stoppers, the unit should be removed from the container
using a forklift.
8.3 Delivery, Rigging and Installation
8.3.3 Lifting the YMPC-F/EX
The absorption chiller-heater unit and its cover are
delivered in one piece. Since the surface of the cover is The unit may also be moved by a crane and steel wire
paint finished, take care not to scratch it. Prevent any ropes as shown below. The access covers must be
person from standing on the top of the cover. refitted after rigging, to protect the internal parts of the
unit.
The unit is charged with absorbent and refrigerant under
vacuum for shipping. If the vacuum in the parts of this
equipment is broken by an excessive load etc. ,during
delivery, air will enter the circuit of the unit and cause
extreme corrosion. Unit repair should be performed as
soon as possible. It is time consuming and expensive.
Therefore handle units with care.

Wire ropes
Translucent Foil
Access Panel for
Front View Side View Wire ropes
Container Container

YMPC-F/EX
YMPC-F/EX

Skid Skid Stopper

Container Skids
Container

YMPC-F/EX YMPC-F/EX
Forklift

Forklift Forks Skid

(10/03)
 8- 6 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

8.3.4 Installation of the YMPC-F/EX (5) W h e n s t o r i n g th e d e l i v e r e d a b s o r p t i o n

chiller-heater unit for more than three months,
(1) It is recommended to lift and move the absorption before installation or when storing it outdoors in
chiller-heater unit using a fork lift or crane. If this winter, notify YORK immediately.
method cannot be used, and it is necessary to
move or jack up the equipment on the floor,
observe the precautions for moving or jacking up
on the floor.

(2) When moving the absorption chiller-heater unit on

the floor, place a sufficiently rigid wooden frame,
etc. under it, then use rollers. If the wooden frame is
not rigid and the number of rollers is insufficient,
load will be concentrated partially on the equipment
and deform the legs.

(3) When moving the absorption chiller-heater unit on

the foundation, insert a smooth “lever” under the
jack-up support. If a load is applied to a part other
than the jack-up support, the base of the
absorption chiller-heater unit may be deformed.

(4) After delivery and installation at site remove the

lifting devices and replace the access covers on its
top. Installation of the stack with supports shall be
Overall Recommended Min.
by others.
Dimensions Width of delivery
(mm) opening (mm)
Model Width W Height H Length L Width W1 Height H1
3 EX 1450 1960 2340 1850 2460
4 EX 1450 1960 2340 1850 2460
5 EX 1450 1960 2340 1850 2460
6 EX 1530 2030 2580 1930 2530
7 EX 1550 2030 2870 1950 2530
8 EX 1550 2030 2870 1950 2530
10 EX 1680 2030 2970 2080 2530

(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 8- 7

8.3.5 Levelling of the Absorption Chiller/Heater

The foundation should be levelled with a maximum

misalignment of 1 mm per 1000 mm distance, to ensure
correct unit operation. The levelling of the unit should be
checked and logged directly after rigging the unit, with
the rigging devices fitted. The vertical alignment of the
unit should be checked as shown below.

(10/03)
 9- 1 156-EG-100 Rev. 1
9 WATER CIRCUITS – GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Piping procedure for chilled water, hot water, and
cooling water.
9.1 Scope of Delivery
The scope of delivery of the YORK absorption
chiller-heater is indicated with [ ] on the piping diagram.
Piping, fittings and devices outside this scope of supply
shall be delivered and installed by others.
9.2 Flow Rate
Flow of chilled and cooling water is limited by velocity
considerations. The chiller is designed for a constant
flow rate. Applications where the chilled and cooling
water flow varies by more than ± 10% from design
require special consideration. Such applications should
be agreed with YORK.
9.3 Chilled Water Temperatures
For normal chiller applications, the chilled water leaving
temperature may be selected between 7 and 12°C.
9.4 Water Quality
Assessment and preparation of the chilled and cooling
water should take into account the materials used for the
heat exchangers. Normally the efficiency of the unit can
be maintained through preparation of the water and
periodic cleaning of the water side of the heat
exchangers. Conditions requiring too frequent cleaning
of the unit may make it worthwhile to provide a larger
allowance for fouling and/or to use other materials. See
also Section 6.4.
9.5 General
The following general recommendations for the
application of absorption chillers are in line with
accepted modern practice. Male thread connections are
provided to allow tubes to be easily dismantled.
The chilled water and cooling water pumps must be
designed according to the unit data. Regulating valves
should be provided on the discharge of the pumps for
adjusting the exact water flow. It is desirable to use
flexible connectors on the suction and pressure side of
the pump. The chilled water and cooling water pumps
should be arranged in such a way that the liquid is forced
through the heat exchangers. This causes excess
pressure in all fluid chambers of the absorption chiller
which ensures fluid flow through all tubes in the unit.
YMPC-F/EX absorption chiller-heaters are designed for
DWP 780 kPa on the chilled water and 590 kPa on the
cooling water side. For applications where the static
pressure in one or both of the liquid circuits is very high,
the circulating pump can also be located at the exit of the
chiller. This means that the heat exchangers are only
subjected to the static pressure of the system and not,
as is usual, to static and dynamic pressure.
All adjoining piping must be supported so that no forces
are transferred to the unit. All pipe connections to the
unit must be equipped with stop valves to allow normal
servicing and maintenance.
The pipework to the unit must be set up in such a way
that the heat exchangers (evaporator, absorber and
condenser) cannot drain when the unit is not operating.
This prevents air entering the system during stops. Air in
the system would accelerate corrosion and pipe fouling,
which would impair system safety and/or give purging
problems.
Manometers with a manometer cock must be installed
on site in the chilled water piping and cooling water
piping. The manometers must be chosen for the
operating pressure of the unit, graduated according to
the operating conditions.
Dial Thermometers or industrial Thermometers are
valuable additions. They must be built into the chilled
water and cooling water pipework to ensure quick
determination of water temperature which gives a
general indication of the condition of the system. For
more precise determination of the chilled water
temperature thermometer wells should be inserted in
the pipes. Mercury precision thermometers with 0.1°C
gradations can be placed in the wells. The water boxes
of the unit are equipped with plugged drain and vent
connections. If required, drain and vent cocks may be
screwed into these nozzles to facilitate servicing and
maintenance.
It is imperative for safe operation of absorption chillers
that the surfaces of the heat exchangers are clean. We
recommended that the fluids used as chilled/hot water
and cooling water are periodically checked. Any
resulting necessary corrective measures must be taken
to avoid undesirable fouling and/or corrosion of the heat
exchanger surfaces.
(10/03)

9.6 Chilled/Hot Water Circuit
The chilled/hot water piping system should be designed
for constant flow through the evaporator of the
absorption chiller-heater, which reduces the possibility
of tube fouling by low flow velocity. Also the possibility of
unstable operation of the water temperature control is
reduced, which could occur when chilled/hot water
temperature and quantity change at the same time.
To maintain the required constant flow the consumer
(load) may be equipped with three-way bypass valves
or two-way throttle valves with automatically adjusted
bypass employed between chilled water inlet and outlet.
Chilled/hot water connections should be designed
according to the drawings for the relevant unit.
A flow switch (difference pressure design) is installed
within the unit as a standard, it is factory wired to the
control panel.
A water strainer of approximately 3 mm mesh should be
field installed in the evaporator inlet. If the chilled water
pump is installed close enough to the chiller it may be
protected by the same strainer. The flow switch and
strainer ensure water flow during unit operation. A
reduction or loss of flow could seriously impair the
performance of the unit or even result in tube freeze-up.
Vent valves must be located at all high points in the
system to remove air that has built up. Suitable devices
must be provided in the chilled water system for liquid
expansion and necessary liquid top-up.
Many applications require the use of chilled water with a
small amount of antifreeze e.g. ethylene glycol, to
prevent freezing of non drained chilled water heat
exchangers, especially those in an external air stream.
Such applications should be discussed with YORK.
(10/03)
156-EG-100 Rev. 1 9- 2
9.7 Calculation of the Chilled Water Buffer
Volume
A large volume of chilled water in the unit supports
stable temperature control. lt can be increased to
counteract the effects of sudden load variations. This
buffer volume must be located in the return piping on the
entry side of the unit and should be about 250 to 335
litres for each m³ of circulating chilled water.
The storage volume of the circuit is not a requirement of
the manufacturer of the unit, but of the installation to
keep the chilled water supply temperature constant.
The behaviour of absorption chillers differs from that of a
mechanic chiller:
(1) Whilst mechanical chillers deliver maximum
capacity immediately after start-up, it takes from 5
to 10 minutes for the absorption chiller to reach any
real chilling capacity, depending on it’s current
condition.
(2) At shutdown the absorption chiller continues to
deliver residual capacity for a further 5 to 10
minutes and may equate to full chilling capacity
depending on it’s shutdown level. Shutdown at full
capacity should therefore be avoided (may be
caused by a field control in a multi-unit installation).
These facts must be taken into account by the
design engineer when assessing the chilled water
network and must always allow an increase in
chilled water entering temperature on start-up.
(3) Calculation of system volume when stored
b e t w e e n a ma x i m u m p e r m i t t e d e n t e r i n g
temperature on restart and the shutdown
temperature by the control of the absorption chiller.
Example:
Design cooling load 100 kW
Minimum load 30%
Buffer recall time 15 minutes
Permitted increase of
supply temperature in 6 °C
entering temperature
Required storage volume = 100 x 30 x 0.86 x 15 = 1.1 m³
6 x 60 x 100
The chilled water system must have approx. 1.1 m³
content, to achieve storage for 15 minutes with the given
conditions.
 9- 3 156-EG-100 Rev. 1
The YORK service engineer sets the programmable
shutdown point approx. 1°C below the set-point of the
control.
Therefore:
A sharp rise in the chilled water entering temperature
should be deliberately permitted when restarting at
frequently low capacity operation so that a realistic
storage volume can be set.
To put it another way, chilled water systems with a small
volume have a wide variation of the chilled water supply
temperature in intermittent operation of the absorption
chiller. This variation cannot be reduced by altering
the internal control of the unit.
As the working point of minimum capacity cannot be
reduced YORK recommends that several smaller units
are used e.g. in the ratio 1:2.
9.8 Cooling Water Circuit
The cooling water connections should be designed
according to the drawings for the relevant unit. The
cooling water piping must be connected as shown in the
documentation. Otherwise improper function is the
result.
A contact of the cooling water pump contactor should be
linked to the control of the unit so that the unit cannot
function if the pump is not operating. We strongly
recommend that the optional cooling water flow switch is
ordered, or a flow switch (field install) is built into the
cooling water circuit to allow operation of the unit only
when cooling water is flowing.
The control logic of the unit contains a feature to control
the operation of the cooling tower fan. The cooling tower
fan will cycle 'ON' at 31°C and 'OFF' at 29°C cooling
water temperature. The auxiliary contacts of the cooling
tower fan contactor also need to be interlocked to
ensure proper operation.
YORK direct fired two stage Mini ParaFlow absorption
chiller-heaters model YMPC-F/EX can operate without
a cooling water bypass down to a cooling water inlet
temperature of 15°C. YMPC-F/EX chiller-heaters are
adjusted to suit these conditions by various internal
control devices which adjust the concentration of the
solution and maintain the chilling supply to the air
conditioning system. Constant cooling water flow
supports the precise control of chilled water leaving
temperature.
Lower cooling water temperatures than 15°C should be
prevented by cycling the cooling tower fans and/or a
bypass valve in the cooling water supply.
9.9 Water Piping
Do not apply pressure higher than 780 kPa (8 bar g) to
the evaporator of the chiller-heater unit. The maximum
pressure of the cooling water heat exchangers is
490 kPa (5 bar g).
Do not adjust the water flow through the heat
exchangers by adjusting valves ahead of the water inlet.
ONLY USE ADJUSTMENT VALVES AT THE OUTLET
OF THE HEAT EXCHANGERS. The use of inlet valves
may cause turbulence, which could erode the tubes and
the tube sheet.
Install a drain valve at the lowest part of the piping
between the stop valve and absorption chiller-heater
unit. Then, fit a pipe between the drain valve and a
proper drain ditch.
Install a valve for washing and chemical cleaning of the
coil to the water piping between the absorption
chiller-heater unit and the manual valve just before it,
and another valve between the absorption chiller-heater
unit and the manual valve just after it. Size of the valves
for washing and chemical cleaning 1”.
In case the city water is constantly lower in temperature
than 15°C, and it is intended to use it for purge
operation, connect the purge connection to the city
water piping.
Install a vent valve at a position higher than the
absorption chiller-heater unit.
Support the water piping independently so that its
weight will not be applied to the absorption chiller-heater
unit.
Install the thermometers, pressure gauges, etc. as
shown in the drawing.
Install a strainer of about 3 mm mesh directly ahead of
the heat exchanger inlet. If there is foreign matter in the
chilled water system, it will accumulate in the tubes of
the heat exchangers and cause freezing of the chilled
water and damage to the tubes. If the cooling water
system is clogged, the operating pressure will rise and
the tubes will be clogged. Therefore be sure to install a
strainer.
Secure the water source for washing the tubes.
Take care that the cooling tower will not draw the
exhaust gas from the stack of this unit or other
combustion equipment. If exhaust gas is drawn, the
cooling water will be contaminated and the tubes will
corrode.
(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 9- 4

Let the purge water flow out through the discharge

opening and rubber hose to a drain ditch (See
“Automatic Purge System”).

If the chilled/hot water and cooling water is in a location

where freezing occurs, take respective measures to
prevent freezing.

Make a plan to control the quality of the cooling water

sufficiently.

Install the chilled/hot water pump and cooling water

pump on the inlet side of the absorption chiller-heater
unit, and be sure to apply the push-in method (to prevent
air from remaining).

Piping for Chilled/Hot Water and Cooling Water

Position of Valves for Cooling/Heating Operation

➀ ➁ ➂ ➃
Cooling Open Open Open Open
Heating Open Open Closed Closed

(10/03)
 9- 5 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

9.10 Cooling Water Temperature Control and 9.12 Expansion Tank

Interlock with Auxiliary Equipment
If the chilled/hot water piping system is not of the open
9.10.1 Cooling Water Temperature Control type, an expansion tank needs to be installed.

The control logic of the unit contains a feature to control The design of the expansion system should ensure that
the operation of the cooling tower fan. The cooling tower the water level in it will be 1 – 2 m higher than the highest
fan will cycle 'ON' at 31°C and 'OFF' at 29°C cooling part of the chilled/hot water piping system.
water temperature. The auxiliary contacts of the cooling
tower fan contactor also need to be interlocked to Do not install any valve to the expansion pipe.
ensure proper operation.
When using an enclosed expansion tank apply
The cooling water temperature may be lowered to 15°C. sufficient constant pressure to ensure that a negative
It is not necessary to control the temperature of the pressure is not applied to the circuit even when
cooling water as long as it is in the range between the operation stops.
specification temperature and 15°C.
In addition, be sure to install water feed piping having
As a characteristic of the absorption chiller-heater unit, sufficient pressure to supply water for the piping system.
more energy is saved and an increase in capacity Set the supply pressure so that a pressure higher than
results from low cooling water temperature. 780 kPa (8 bar g) cannot be applied to the absorption
chiller-heater unit.
If the cooling water temperature falls to 15°C, for more
than 15 minutes, raise the cooling water temperature by Specifications of enclosed expansion tanks are shown
starting and stopping the cooling tower fan or using a below for reference.
three-way valve.
Example for manufacturer of expansion tanks:
9.11 Interlocked Operation of Chilled/Hot Water
Pump, Cooling Water Pump and Cooling Otto Heat Heizungs-, Energie- und Anlagentechnik
Tower Fan GmbH & Co KG
Postbox 1101
The chilled/hot water pump, the cooling water pump and 57473 Wenden-Gerlingen
the cooling tower fan must be interlocked for secure and Phone: +49-2762-9302-0
safe operation. Transfer the contact signals for this Fax: +49-2762-9302-400 or +49-2762-9302-500
purpose as shown below.
Product name: Enclosed diaphragm expansion tank
Specifications: See the following table.

1. A tank for air conditioning cannot be used

for hot water supply.

2. The standard charge pressure must not be

adjusted to the maximum working pressure of
the tank.

Interlocked Operation
Signal
Chilled/Hot Water Pump
Absorption Chiller/Heater Unit

Interlock

Do Not Operate In Heating Mode

Interlocked Operation
Signal
Cooling Water Pump Interlocked Cooling Tower
Operation
Signal
Interlock

(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 9- 6

Model Design Maximum Maximum Tank Weight Connection Maximum Maximum

(see Receiving Working Dimensions Size Static Temperature
below) Capacity Pressure (Ø x H) Pressure °C
litres barg mm (kg) inches bar °C
01002 A 8 3.0 270 x 185 4.1 ¾” 1.5 120
01003 A 12 3.0 270 x 255 4.7 ¾” 1.5 120
01004 A 18 3.0 270 x 365 7.2 ¾” 1.5 120
01005 A 25 3.0 380 x 280 9.2 ¾” 1.5 120
01006 B 35 3.0 380 x 365 11.3 ¾” 1.5 120
01007 B 50 3.0 380 x 505 14.3 ¾” 1.5 120
01008 B 80 3.0 480 x 505 20.6 1” 1.5 120
01009 C 110 3.0 480 x 665 25.5 1” 1.5 120
01010 C 140 3.0 480 x 885 37.6 1” 1.5 120
01011 C 180 3.0 480 x 1105 44.0 1” 1.5 120
01012 C 200 3.0 480 x 1215 46.9 1” 1.5 120
01013 C 220 3.0 480 x 1325 51.0 1” 1.5 120
01014 C 280 3.0 480 x 1655 59.5 1” 1.5 120
01015 C 320 3.0 480 x 1875 64.1 1” 1.5 120
01022 C 350 2.5 550 x 1570 67.0 1” 1.5 120
01023 C 400 2.5 750 x 1040 70.0 1” 1.5 120

This company is also able to deliver enclosed

diaphragm expansion tanks including automatic water
charging device. Automatic water charging is required if
chilled water is used for driving the automatic purge
system.

(10/03)
 10-1 156-EG-100 Rev. 1
10 AUTOMATIC PURGE SYSTEM
The Automatic Purge Unit needs water
with constant temperature equal or below
15°C as driving force. This may be chilled
water (automatic charging device in the
chilled water system is mandatory) or city
water of guaranteed temperature.
10.1 Purge Operation
(1) This equipment contains an automatic purge
driven with chilled water. City water of constant
temperature < 15°C or chilled water can be used. If
chilled water is used for driving the purge the
design of the feed part of the chilled water system
must be taken into consideration so that chilled
water will be discharged periodically.
(2) The discharge rate of each purge cycle is 5 - 6
litres/min x about 5 min/cycle = about 25 - 30 litres
per cycle.
(3) The city water or the chilled water is discharged
about once a week during the cooling operation. It
is not discharged during the heating operation.
Fig. 1
10.2 Purge Drain System
(1) To discharge the city water or the chilled water for
this purpose, a vinyl hose (15 mm in nominal
diameter and about 500 mm long out of the
equipment) is attached to the rear of the absorption
chiller-heater unit.
(2) Locate a drain point close to the absorption
chiller-heater unit for draining the discharged
chilled water through the above vinyl hose. (Fig. 1)
(3) If no drain point can be provided close to the
absorption chiller-heater unit, locate a water tank
below the vinyl hose end to receive the discharged
city or chilled water, then lead the water to a proper
drain point. Do not connect drain piping to the vinyl
hose directly. If such a connection is fitted the
purging performance will be lowered and the
chilled water may flow back into the unit and cause
problems, depending on the piping method. (Fig.
2).
(4) Keep the pressure of the purge system of chilled
water above 1bar g at the inlet of the absorption
chiller-heater unit.
(5) Supply make-up water to offset the amount of
water as described in items 1 and 2 of 10.1. In the
case of discharged chilled water make-up water
must also be supplied to the chilled water
expansion tank.
Fig. 2
(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 11-1

11 FUEL PIPING

11.1 Gas

1 Ball valve
2 Gas filter
3 Pressure regulating unit
4 Gas pressure switch
5 Double solenoid valve
6 Gas volume regulator
7 Valve proving (optional)

11.1.1 Precautions for installation

(1) Before piping, flush the unit to remove any foreign (7) Although a strainer is installed in the unit, clean the
matter. inside of the piping before fitting it.
(2) The gas piping system should be installed and (8) Precautions for selecting external strainer.
checked by an authorised specialist. Use sealant
specified by the gas manufacturer. Take care that The strainer in the unit is used to remove fine
the sealant will not flow in the piping, and check for particles. Therefore install an external strainer
leaks very carefully. (about 1 mm mesh) to remove larger particles.
Check that its resistance is below the allowable
(3) The maximum allowable pressure of the devices pressure loss.
attached to this unit is 300 mbar. Do not apply a
pressure higher than the allowable pressure when
The pressure loss ∆p is 5mmAq.
fitting and flushing the piping and checking for
leaks.
Referring to the specific gravity of the gas (in the
following table) select an appropriate strainer.
(4) Check that the type and feed pressure of the gas
conforms to the specifications.
Natural Gas City Gas Air Propane
(5) Be sure to install a manual shut-off valve for each
Specific Gravity 0.64 0.54 1 1.6
device.

(6) Check that the gas is sufficiently dry. Much (9) Observe national and local laws, codes and
moisture in the gas can cause freezing and regulations and the regulations of the gas
malfunction of the shut-off valve, etc., and may company.
therefore cause a serious accident.

(10/03)
 11-2 156-EG-100 Rev. 1
11.2 Fuel Oil
1 Pump with solenoid valves fitted
2 Nozzle head with quick acting shut off valve
11.2.1 Precautions for Installation
(1) The oil burners can be used with 1-pipe systems
(only the oil suction pipe is connected) or with
2-pipe systems (oil suction and return pipe are
connected).
(2) The oil piping system should be installed and
checked by an authorised specialist. Design the oil
piping so that the oil pressure will be 0.05 – 2 bar g
at the connecting point. If the oil pressure is too
high, oil may leak. If the oil pressure becomes
negative, air will be separated from the oil and the
pump will be dried, then combustion may become
unstable and the burner may malfunction.
(3) When designing the piping, consider the
resistance of the suction piping, including the
difference between the lowest oil level in the tank
and the suction opening of the pump, overall length
of the suction piping, valves, strainer, bends, etc.
(4) Reduce the number of piping joints as much as
possible.
(5) If the ambient temperature is extremely low in
winter, the oil feed pipe must be insulated or
heated.
(6) Be sure to install manual isolating valves for
maintenance.
(7) Install an oil level control device (float switch, etc.)
and an oil level alarm (level switch, etc.) to the oil
service tank to prevent oil leakage and breakage of
the oil pump.
(8) When measuring the capacity of combustion,
install a flow meter.
(9) Thoroughly flush the connected piping.
(10) During start-up ensure that air is bled from the oil
pump.
(11) Observe national and local laws, codes and
regulations.
(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 11-3

11.2.2 Precautions for Use of a Water Chiller/Heater Unit
with Fuel Oil
It is recommended that town gas or natural gas is used
as the fuel for the absorption chiller-heater unit. If it is
difficult to use gas or fuel oil is cheaper than gas fuel oil
may be used.
Note that the following problems may occur when fuel oil
is used.
(1) Sulphur and ash, contained in the fuel oil, stick to
the inside wall of the flame chamber and to the heat
exchanger tubes and will therefore lower the heat
transfer efficiency or prevent flow of the
combustion gas.
(2) Sulphur contained in fuel oil may bond with
moisture in the combustion gas to cause sulphur
corrosion.
(3) Soot produced by incomplete combustion of fuel oil
sticks to the inside wall of the flame chamber and
heat exchanger tubes. This will lower the heat
transfer efficiency.
If fuel oil is used the inside of the flame chamber and
exhaust duct usually need to be cleaned once each
year. The sulphur and ash should be cleaned using
chemicals. Fuel suppliers have access to a method
which removes them by combustion.
This is achieved by applying a special liquid to the
heating pipes with a special jig. If combustion starts,
after the liquid is applied, the foreign matter is burnt and
removed. The resulting ash is to be removed by a
vacuum cleaner. Since the time to clean the unit is short,
it is recommended that it is cleaned frequently.
Contact your local fuel supplier for delivery of the
necessary chemicals and cleaning technique.
11.2.3 Fuel Tank
If oil is heated, its vapour may catch fire, thus it is
regarded as a dangerous. Installation and control of a
fuel tank are strictly regulated by “Fire Prevention
Rules”, etc. Observe them. Take extreme care in
storage of the fuel.
(1) Prevention of running out of fuel

To prevent these problems the following three methods Interruption of combustion by lack of fuel for a prolonged
are effective and necessary. period may cause problems in the absorption
chiller-heater unit. Be sure to take measures to prevent
n Use fuel with a sulphur content as low as possible. fuel starvation (a warning light, audible alarm, etc.)

For this purpose, it is recommended that fuel oil

with a very low sulphur content is used. The
corrosive factors increase remarkably if the
sulphur content exceeds 0.5 %. Fuel containing
less sulphur should be used to increase the life
cycle of the equipment.

n Maintain a good combustion condition.

If the combustion condition becomes bad, soot

sticks faster and creates a worse combustion
condition. Therefore, the combustion condition
should be checked periodically and adjusted when
necessary. For this purpose a specified
maintenance contract should be arranged.

n Remove sulphur, ash, and soot periodically.

As the absorption chiller-heater unit is operated

long hours, sulphur, ash, and a little soot will stick
without exception. Therefore, the soot needs to be
removed periodically (at least once a year).

This work should be included in the maintenance

contract.

(10/03)
 11-4 156-EG-100 Rev. 1
(2) Installation standard of fuel tank
Install the fuel tank at least 2m away from the absorption
chiller-heater unit in a horizontal direction.
Install the fuel tank on a floor made of incombustible
material.
When installing the fuel tank on a stand, make the stand
of incombustible material.
Install a lockable water drain valve and strainer to the
fuel tank.
Do not install the oil tank fuel filler in a location where fire
is used. Install in a location where fuel vapour generated
during filling will rapidly dissipate.
Install a vent pipe to the fuel tank, to atmosphere and fit a
copper wire net cap to its end to prevent the fuel vapour
from igniting.
Observe national and local laws, codes and regulations.
11.3 Connecting the Exhaust Gas to the Exhaust
Duct of the Building
11.3.1 Precautions for Installation
When installing the water chiller-heater
unit inside a machine room, check the fire
prevention measures, design of the
exhaust gas duct and stack, design of the
ventilation openings, etc.
Contact the authority responsible for the
installation and operation of firing devices.
Install the absorption chiller-heater according to
national and local fire prevention rules and codes for
design, installation and operation of firing devices.
Design the exhaust gas duct with a proper sectional
area. Do not install sharp bends or change the direction
or cross sectional area suddenly as this will generate
vortexes and negative pressures. Install smooth radius
bends to reduce the gas flow resistance as much as
possible.
Reduce the number and length of horizontal sections
and bends of the exhaust gas duct as much as possible.
When horizontal section is necessary do not connect it
directly to the absorption chiller-heater unit, but connect
a vertical section to the unit first, then connect the
horizontal to the vertical. (If the horizontal section of the
gas duct is long, combustion becomes unstable and
may oscillate).
Determine the diameter and shape of the exhaust gas
duct and height of the stack so that the static pressure
will be 0 to - 5 mm Aq at the outlet of the absorption
chiller-heater unit. If the static pressure at the
connecting point becomes positive, the smoke will
discharge into the plant room. Do not increase the draft
to more than 5 mm Aq above the exhaust resistance.
Design the exhaust gas duct according to the national
and local laws, codes and regulations.
If the static pressure is not 0 to –5 mm Aq at
the exhaust gas outlet of the absorption
chiller-heater unit, combustion may become
unstable. Therefore, adjust the static pressure
with a draft regulator, fixed damper for
adjustment of draft, etc.
Use heat-resistant or flame-resistant materials
(incombustible materials such as concrete, mortar,
plaster, etc.) for the areas of walls, ceilings, etc. through
which the gas duct or stack will be installed.
It is recommended that the exhaust gas duct is thermally
insulated to prevent temperature rise in the machine
room and the possibility of fire etc. (The exhaust gas
temperature may rise to 300 °C).
Install sufficient numbers of supports for the gas duct
and stack to allow for thermal expansion.
Locate the opening of the stack at least 1 metre from the
building or at least 3m from each opening of the building
(window, door, ventilation opening, etc.).
If a building is within 1m of the end of the stack, in a
horizontal direction, set the stack at least 0.6 metre
higher than the eaves of that building.
Design the opening of the stack so that rain, snow, etc.
will not enter it and the draft will not be affected by wind,
etc.
Locate the opening of the stack sufficiently from the
cooling tower and from each air conditioning system air
inlet to prevent the exhaust gas from entering the
cooling tower and the occupied building.
It is recommended that a separate exhaust gas duct is
installed for each absorption chiller-heater unit. Use of a
common exhaust gas duct for multiple units of different
combustion types may cause problems.
(10/03)
 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 11-5

11.3.2 Precautions for use of a Common Stack for
Absorption Chiller/Heater Unit and Emergency
Power Generating Unit
The exhaust gas from a generator normally has a
positive pressure.
If the exhaust gas from an emergency power generating
unit is linked to the exhaust duct from the absorption
chiller-heater unit, observe the following rules:
(1) The allowable back pressure of the absorption
chiller-heater unit is – 5 mm Aq to 0 mm Aq.
Therefore, when the absorption chiller-heater unit
and the generator operate simultaneously (even
when the generator is operating for a periodical
test), the pressure at the joint of the exhaust gases
must be negative. If this is not the case, the
following may occur:
When the draft is not stable, just after the
absorption chiller-heater unit is started, the
exhaust gas may flow back into the absorption
chiller-heater unit. If this occurs, combustion
becomes unstable and the exhaust gas may
discharge to the machine room, etc.
The exhaust gas from the absorption chiller-heater
unit may be blocked at the joint and raw gas may
flow out because of combustion problems. This is a
dangerous situation.
Install cleaning holes with covers on the exhaust gas
duct, and a drain valve on each horizontal part of it, so
that the stack can be cleaned thoroughly.
Install a lightning conductor or a grounding wire to the
stack, if necessary.
Manufacture the exhaust gas duct and stack from sheet
metal of stainless steel, galvanised steel or rolled steel
and a general structure that they will have sufficient
strength.
When any law concerning to construction is applicable,
refer to it before designing and installing the gas duct
and stack.
Install a draft pressure measuring opening 12 mm dia. to
each horizontal part of the gas duct.
Install drain valves on the gas duct and stack.
If a plant room is ventilated with a blower, the pressure in
the room may become negative or positive, and normal
combustion cannot be achieved. To prevent this, set an
interlock in the starting circuit of the absorption
chiller-heater unit. (External interlock terminals are
installed to the absorption chiller-heater unit.)

(2) Since the back pressure of the emergency power

generating unit is very high, the pressure at the joint
will most probably be positive and raw gas flow is
likely to occur. Therefore, satisfy the condition in a)
above. Since it is difficult to set the back pressure of
the emergency power generating unit to near 0 mm
Aq it is recommended that independent stacks are
installed.

(3) If it is necessary to use a common stack for the

absorption chiller-heater unit and the emergency
power generating unit (including the periodical test
operation), be sure to install an interlock that
prevents the absorption chiller-heater unit
operating whenever the generator is started. In
addition, install dampers to the gas duct and limit
switches so that the dampers will be fully closed
when the generator is operating and will be fully
opened when the absorption chiller-heater unit is
operating. This will prevent the exhaust gas from
flowing back to and through the absorption
chiller-heater unit.

Install ribs, supports, etc. to the gas duct to prevent

vibration. In addition, support the gas duct so that its
weight will not be applied to the absorption chiller-heater
unit.

(10/03)
 12-1 156-EG-100 Rev. 1

12 CHECK LIST FOR INSTALLATION

For long, safe, and economical use of the absorption chiller-heater unit and air conditioning equipment, we
recommend that the safety and maintenance items indicated below are followed. They should be checked during
the design and installation periods.

Section No. Item Checked Remarks

Gas 1 Is a strainer installed ? YES ❏ / NO ❑
2 Do the type and pressure of the gas YES ❏ / NO ❑
conform to the unit specification ?
3 Was piping flushed sufficiently ? YES ❏ / NO ❑
Oil 1 Is oil pressure at joint between oil piping YES ❏ / NO ❑ 0.05 bar g to 2 bar g
and burner piping positive ?
2 Was piping flushed sufficiently ? YES ❏ / NO ❑
Chilled 1 Is a strainer installed in the inlet of the YES ❏ / NO ❑ Install strainer with 3 mm
Water/ absorption chiller-heater ? mesh
Cooling
Water 2 Are drain and vent valves installed ? YES ❏ / NO ❑
3 Are pressure gauges and thermometers YES ❏ / NO ❑
installed ?
4 Is a cooling water bleed valve installed ? YES ❏ / NO ❑
5 Are studs (1”) for washing/chemical YES ❏ / NO ❑ Install one at each inlet and
cleaning installed ? outlet of chilled/hot water and
cooling water
6 Is freeze protection installed ? YES ❏ / NO ❑
7 Is there a drain point or equivalent YES ❏ / NO ❑
available for bleeding the purge water ?
8 Is a check valve installed in each YES ❏ / NO ❑
chilled/hot water outlet of each unit in
case of multiple unit installation ?
9 Is the chilled/hot water piping supported YES ❏ / NO ❑
sufficiently so that the weight of the
piping is not applied to the absorption
chiller-heater unit ?
Exhaust Gas 1 Has the back pressure at the joint of the YES ❏ / NO ❑ Back pressure 0 to –5 mm Aq
Duct exhaust gas duct of the chiller-heater
been examined ?
2 Are inspection points for exhaust gas YES ❏ / NO ❑ 1 or 2 holes 12 mm diameter
analysis and measurement of back with cover
pressure installed ?
Wiring 1 Is the size of the supply fuse installed YES ❏ / NO ❑
and checked according to the wiring
diagram ?
2 Is the absorption chiller-heater connected YES ❏ / NO ❑
to earth ?
3 Are the interlocks between absorption YES ❏ / NO ❑
chiller-heater, chilled/hot water pump,
cooling water pump installed ?
4 Is the interlock to the chilled/hot water YES ❏ / NO ❑
pump and cooling water pump checked ?

(10/03)
Italy
YORK International
20051 Limbiate (Milan)
Via Manara 2
Italia
Tel: ++39/0299450.1
Fax: ++39/0299450.860
Kazakhstan
YORK International
Representation Office
92 Maulenov Str. office 329,327
KZ-480012 Almaty
Kazakhstan
Tel: ++732 72/ 62 97 77
Fax: ++732 72/ 63 37 19
Latvia
YORK Latvia
YORK International S.I.A.
Krustpils iela 1
LV-1073 Riga
Latvia
Tel: ++371/7113068
Fax: ++371/7113067
Lithuania
YORK International GmbH
Representation Office
Fabijoniskiu 96
2029 Vilnius/Lithuania
Tel: ++3702 - 388337,
388339
Fax: ++3702 388112
Nederland
YORK International
Tinstraat 15
Postbus 3453
4800 DL Breda
Nederland
Tel: ++31 765486800
Fax: ++31 765421800
Poland
YORK Polska
YORK INT. Sp.z.o.o.
Al. Slowianska 10
PL-01-695 Warszawa
Poland
Tel: ++4822/83 22 220
Fax: ++4822/8330303
Portugal
Roca/YORK
Estrada Outeiro de Polima
Lote 9 3 A/D
Abübada Cascais
2785 518,
S. Domingos de Rana
Portugal
Tel: ++351 21 445 0601
Fax: ++351 21 445 0598
Romania
YORK Romania
YORK International S.R.L.
6 Londra St.
1 District
RO-712171 Bucharest
Romania
Tel: ++401/2304516/2315319
2315320/2315321
Fax: ++401/2304406
Russia
YORK International ZAO
Poklonnaya, 14a
CIS-121170 Moscow
Russia
Tel: ++7095/232-2075
Fax: ++7095/232-6661
YORK International ZAO
28 Zagorodny prospect
CIS-191002
St. Petersburg
Russia
Tel: ++7812/325 4700
Fax: ++7812/325 4701
YORK International ZAO
Alexeevskaya St. 26, Office
208
N. Novgorod,
CIS
Tel/Fax: ++7 8312/35 19 03
Serbia
YORK International
YU Business Center
Bulevar Lenjina 10/D/I/127
YU-11070 Belgrade
Serbia
Tel: ++381 11 311 41 43
++381 11 311 91 19
Fax: ++381 11 137 694
Slovak Republic
YORK Slovensko
YORK International spol.sr.o.
Pekna cesta 6b
SK-83105 Bratislava
Slovak Republic
Tel/Fax: ++421/7/44880952,
0953, 0954, 0955
South Africa
YORK International
Johannesburg Head Office.
60 B Electron Ave.
Isando. 1600
Johannesburg
Tel: +27 11 921 7100
Fax: +27 11 921 7200
Supremeair (YORK Service)
th
'43 11 Rd.
Kew
Johannesburg
Tel: +27 11 786 0868
Fax: +27 11 786 0876
YORK International
35 Haulage Rd.
Carletonville 2500
Tel: +27 18 786 1062/3
Fax: +27 18 787 3213
YORK International
2 Cassiafield Grove
Springfield Park 4091
Durban
Tel: +27 31 579 4646
Fax: +27 31 579 1030
YORK International
5 Stepmar Building
27 Stells Rd.
Montague Gardens 7441
Cape Town
Tel: +27 21 551 3012
Fax: +27 21 551 4176
Supremair (YORK Service)
9 Henri van Rooijen St.
Eastend 9300
Bloemfontein
Tel: +27 51 432 7828
Fax: +27 51 432 2450
YORK International
118D Constantia St.
Welkom 9459
Tel: +27 57 352 3240
Fax: +27 57 352 8982
Spain
Roca/YORK
Industria 94-96
08908 Hospitalet de Llobregat
Barcelona
Spain
Tel: ++34 93 422 90 90
Fax: ++34 93 332 16 14
Roca/YORK
Hurtado de Amézaga 20, 4°
48008 Bilbao
Spain
Tel: ++34 944 162 833
Fax: ++34 94 415 49 69
Roca/YORK York International
Av. Valdelaparra 47 Unit 4
28100 Alcobendas Zealley Estate
Madrid Greenhill Way
Spain Kingsteignton
Tel: ++34 916 624 101 Newton Abbott
Fax: ++34 91 662 41 57 Devon
TQ12 3TD
Roca/YORK England
Juventud 8 Tel: ++44 (0) 1626 333734
Parque Ind. PISA Fax: ++44 (0) 1626 335220
41927 Mairena de Aljarafe
Seville York International
Spain Gardiners Lane South
Tel: ++34 954 183 012 Basildon
Fax: ++34 95 418 30 68 Essex
SS14 3HE
Roca/YORK England
Senyera s/n Tel: ++44 (0) 1268 246000
Pol. Ind. Mediterráneo Parc 28 Nave 3 Fax: ++44 (0) 1268 246001
46560 Massalfassar
Valencia York International
Spain Unit 10
Tel: ++34 961 400 711 Hadrians Court
Fax: ++34 96 140 22 53 Seventh Avenue
Team Valley Trading Estate
Switzerland Gateshead
YORK International Tyne & Wear NE11 0XW
Grindelstrasse 19 England
CH-8303 Bassersdorf Tel: ++44 (0) 191 491 0598
Switzerland Fax: ++44 (0) 191 482 6167
Tel: ++41/1/83844-11
Fax: ++41/1/8369780 York International
1 Donaldson Crescent,
YORK International Southbank Business Park
4, Chemin des I'Esparcette Kirkintillock
CH-1023 Crissier Glasgow
Switzerland G66 1XF
Tel: ++41/21/6328011 Scotland
Fax: ++41/21/6328013 Tel: ++44 (0) 141 776 7576
Fax: ++44 (0) 141 777 7425
Ukraine
YORK Ukraine York International
YORK International GmbH Unit 1
36, Degterevskaya street Western Access
floor 7, room 723-725 Guinness Road
Kiev/Ukraine Trafford Park
Tel: ++38044/219 32 89, Manchester M17 1SY
461 91 77, 211 09 91 England
Fax: ++38044/213 36 95 Tel: ++44 (0) 161 848 0202
Fax: ++44 (0) 161 848 7196
United Kingdom
York International
York International
Unit 25
72 Buckingham Avenue
Portsmouth Enterprise Centre
Slough
Quartremaine Road
Berkshire
The Airport
SL1 4PN
Portsmouth
England
PO3 5QT
Tel: ++44 (0) 1753 693919
England
Fax: ++44 (0) 1753 692405
Tel: ++44 (0) 2392 650149
Fax: ++44 (0) 2392 650225
York International
14-16 St Martins Avenue
York International
Fieldhead Business Centre
Arden House
Bradford
Marsh Lane
BD7 1LG
Hampton-In-Arden
England
Solihull
Tel: ++44 (0) 1274 765300
West Midlands
Fax: ++44 (0) 1274 765301
B92 0AJ
England
York International
Tel: ++44 (0) 1675 443341
Unit 17
Fax: ++44 (0) 1675 442402
Garanor Way
Royal Portbury
Bristol Uzbekistan
BS920 7XE YORK International
England Representation Office
C4, Place 35
Tel: ++44 (0) 1275 375713
Fax: ++44 (0) 1275 375714 UZ - 700017 Tashkent
Uzbekistan
York International Tel: ++998 71 137 5770
Unit 5 ++998 71 137 5062
Swift Business Centre Fax: ++998 71 137 5055
Keen Road
Cardiff European Parts Organisation
CF1 5JR Gardiners Lane South
Wales Basildon
Tel: ++44 292 0470619 Essex
Fax: ++44 292 0470624 SS14 3HE
England
Tel: ++44 (0) 1268 246000
Fax: ++44 (0) 1268 246426
YORK Service and Parts Contact
Addresses
Austria YORK International YORK International YORK International
YORK Austria 114-126 Avenue d'Alfortville 6 Bis rue Chalutier-La-Tanche Widdersdorfer Straße 215
Central & Eastern Europe Headquarters 94607 Choisy-le-Roi 56100 Lorient 50825 Köln
Zetschegasse 3 France France Germany
A 1232 Wien Tel: ++33 1.45.12.10.30 Tel: ++33 3.20.87.61.62 Tel: ++49/221/498750
Austria Fax: ++33 1.48.52.59.34 Fax: ++33 2.97.83.83.80 Fax: ++49/221/4987539
Tel: ++43 1 66 136 195
Fax: ++43 1 66 136 86 YORK International YORK International YORK International
31 rue Wilson Rue de la Longuerais Fuggerstraße 1
Azerbaijan 69150 Decines- Charpieu ZA des Landelles 04158 Leipzig - Wiederitzsch
YORK International AO France 35520 Melesse Germany
90 M. Mansurov Str. Tel: ++33 4.72.02.62.50 France Tel: ++49/341/566630
AZ-370004 Baku Fax: ++33 4.72.05.30.01 Tel: ++33 2.99.66.01.87 Fax: ++49/341/5666333
Republic of Azerbaijan Fax: ++33 2.99.66.92.73
Tel.: ++99 412/ 97 10 35 YORK International YORK International
Fax: ++99 412/ 97 10 36 15 rue des Combattants d'Extrême Orient YORK International Gottlieb-Daimler-Strasse 6
13700 Marignane 78 Avenue de Laon 68165 Mannheim
Belarus France 02200 Soissons Germany
YORK International AO Tel: ++33 4.42.77.04.60 France Tel: ++49/621/468-532
Leningradskaya str, 18 Fax: ++33 4.42.15.08.99 Tel: ++33 3.23.59.65.55 Fax: ++49/621/468-680
Minsk Fax: ++33 3.23.59.65.56
Belarus YORK International YORK International
Tel/Fax: ++375/172/06 63 80 Rue A.Fruchard - Z.I. Jean Prouvé YORK International Geisenhausener Straße 6
Tel/Fax: ++375/172/10 43 35 54320 Maxeville 8 rue de l'Artisanat 81379 München
France 67120 Dupigheim Germany
Tel: ++33 3.83.32.49.83 France Tel: ++49/89/78048
Belgium Fax: ++33 3.83.32.43.16 Tel: ++33 3.88.48.22.50 Fax: ++49/89/7804844
YORK International
Fax: ++33 3.88.48.22.51
Prins Boudewijnlaan 1 YORK International YORK International
2550 Kontich 14 rue de Constantine Edisonstraße 60
YORK International
Belgium 62200 Boulogne Sur-Mer 90431 Nürnberg
Z.A. du Prieuré
Tel: ++32 34510600 France Germany
37530 Poce Sur Cisse
Fax:++32 34582444 Tel: ++33 3.21.83.17.70 Tel: ++49/911/961750
France
Fax: ++33 3.21.83.11.02 Tel: ++33 2.47.23.29.23 Fax: ++49/911/9617544
Bulgaria Fax: ++33 2.47.23.25.50
YORK Bulgaria YORK International YORK International
YORK International EOOD 102 Bd de Strasbourg YORK International Mainzer Straße 29
10, Marko Balabanov Str. 49300 Cholet Avenue Lavoisier 66111 Saarbrücken
BG-1303 Sofia France Z.I. de Villemilan Germany
Bulgaria Tel: ++33 2.41.29.13.73 91320 Wissous Tel: ++49/681/67494
Tel: ++3592/9803040, Fax: ++33 2.41.29.13.80 France Fax: ++49/681/66243
9815780, 9817578 Tel: ++33 1.60.11.88.76
Fax: ++3592/9818386 YORK International Fax: ++33 1.60.11.90.16 YORK International
3 rue du Moros Fabrikstraße 17
Croatia 29900 Concarneau Germany 70794 Filderstadt
YORK International France YORK International Germany
Vrlicka 24 Tel: ++33 2.98.60.52.10 Paradiesstraße 210 Tel: ++49/711/7709422
HR-10000 Zagreb Fax: ++33 2.98.60.52.11 12526 Berlin Fax: ++49/711/7709433
Croatia Germany
Tel.: ++385/1/3843 444 YORK International Tel: ++49/30/6797190 Greece
++385/1/3843 851 Parc du Talou - 7 rue A.Legras Fax: ++49/30/67971944 YORK International
++385/1/3840 352 76200 Dieppe 62 , Kifisias Ave
Fax: ++385/1/3840 398 France YORK International zip code: 115 26
Tel: ++33 2.32.14.41.50 Hafenstraße 100 Athens - Greece
Czech Republic Fax: ++33 2.32.14.41.51 45356 Essen Tel: ++301- 69 11 888
YORK Ceska Republika Germany Fax:++301- 69 10 764
YORK International spol. sr.o. YORK International Tel: ++49/201/364000
Edisonova 27 44 rue Gambetta Fax: ++49/201/3640041 Hungary
CZ-10900 Praha 10 -Petrovice 17260 Gemozac YORK Magyaroszag
Tel: ++420/2/721 21 111 France YORK International YORK International Kft.
Fax: ++420/2/721 21 100 Tel: ++33 5.46.95.87.80 Wächtersbacher Straße 83 Váci út 206
Fax: ++33 5.46.94.56.41 60386 Frankfurt H-1138 Budapest
France Germany Hungary
YORK International YORK International Tel: ++49/69/941402-0 Tel: ++361/4657060
Innolac n°7 Z.I. du Vern Fax: ++49/69/94140244 Fax: ++361/4657069
Rue du Professeur G.Jeanneney 29230 Landivisiau
33300 Bordeaux France YORK International
Tel: ++33 2.98.68.21.52
Ireland
France Sperberhorst 8 YORK ACR Ltd
Tel: ++33 5.57.19.06.30 Fax: ++33 2.98.68.90.91 22459 Hamburg Unit 2004/3
Fax: ++33 5.56.69.04.96 Germany City West Business Campus
YORK International Tel: ++49/40/5714410 Naas Road
YORK International 4 rue du Grand Fief Fax: ++49/40/57144133 Dublin 22
14 rue de Bel Air 85150 Vaire
Ireland
B.P.309 France YORK International Tel: ++ 353 1466 0177
44473 Carquefou Tel: ++33 2.51.33.70.83 Alter Flughafen 18a Fax: ++ 353 1466 0198
France Fax: ++33 2.51.33.70.85 30179 Hannover
Tel: ++33 2.40.30.62.93 Germany York International
Fax: ++33 2.40.30.22.66 Tel: ++49/511/678040 Unit 19
Fax: ++49/511/6780433 Sarsfield Road
University Hale Industrial Estate
YORK International Wilton
Leipziger Straße 35-37 Cork
34125 Kassel Ireland
Germany Tel: ++353 2 134 6580
Tel: ++49/561/507210

Europe Fax: ++49/561/5072122

YORK
YORK INTERNATIONAL
Part No. 156-EG-100 Rev. 1 (10/03) GB
Gardiners Lane South, Basildon, Essex SS14 3HE, England Subject to change without notice. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED