APLICATII.

CONCENTRATIA Polara in plm

1. Care este concentratia molara a solutiei cu volumul 250ml ce contine 4g NaOH?
Rezolvare:

Vs=250ml=0.25l
md=4g NaOH
CM=?
M NaOH=23+16+1=40

2. Calculati masa H2SO4 continut in 50ml solutie cu concentratia 0.2mol/l.

Rezolvare:

Vs=50ml=0.05l
md=?g H2SO4
CM=0.2 mol/l
M H2SO4 =2*1+32+4*16=98

3. Ce masa de HCl este necesar pentru a prepara 800ml solutie HCl cu concentratia 1.5 mol/l?

Rezolvare:

Vs=800ml=0.8l
md=?g HCl
CM=1.5 mol/l
M HCl =1+35.5=36.5

4. Aflati concentratia molara a unei solutii care contine:

a. 8g NaOH in 500cm3 solutie

Vs=500cm3=0.5l
md=8g NaOH
CM=?
 M NaOH=23+16+1=40

b. 0.6g NaOH in 400cm3 solutie

Vs=400cm3=0.4l
md=0.6g NaOH
CM=?
M NaOH=23+16+1=40

c. 25g AgNO3 in 1l solutie

Vs=1l
md=25g AgNO3
CM=?
M AgNO3=108+14+3*16=170

d. 20g NH4NO3 in 200ml solutie

Vs=200ml=0.2l
md=20g NH4NO3
CM=?
M NH4NO3 =14+4*1+14+3*16=80

5. Cati moli de NaCl se gasesc in 25 ml de solutie de NaCl 0.15M?

Vs=25ml=0.025l
n=?moli NaCl
CM=0.15
M NaCl =23+35.5=58.5
6. Ce molaritate are o solutie stiind ca 2 litri solutie contine 30.4 g FeSO4?

Vs=2l
md=30.4g FeSO4
CM=?
M FeSO4=56+32+4*16=152

7. Calculeaza concentratia molara a solutie care contine 0.5moli CuSO4 intr-u volum de
solutie de 400cm3.

Vs=400cm3=0.4l
n=0.5 moli CuSO4
CM=?
M CuSO4=64+32+4*16=160

8. Ce cantitate de substanta dizolvata exprimata in grame contin 5 litri solutie de NaNO 3

1.4m.

Vs=5 l
md=? NaNO3
cM=1.4 moli/l
M NaNO3=23+14+3*16=85