Components:

1. Entrada de edificio (acometida)

2. Building entrance (Rush)
3. Vertical or Backbone Cabling
4. Telecommunications Closet
5. Horizontal Cabling
6. Workspace
All major standards specify that each hardware connection drive must
have a unique identification.
IEC (International Committee Electrotechnical) 17763 recommends that
information regarding the system of structured cabling is maintained in a
database with five fields:

• Field 1 General location

• Field 2 Specific location
• Field 3 The component identifier
• Field 4 Port number
• Field 5 Physical data
 The registration of a cable sets a cable to go from point A to point B.

Installation of the cables can include:

* Cable type (fiber or copper)

* Manufacturer, coating and marking the core
* Number of conductors and pairs available
* Notes on connections and grounding
* Performance data cable
* Certification documents.
Records regarding the type and location of outlets of telecommunications:

* Type of shot, used and available

* Cable Features
* Pairs available within the cables (telephony)
* If the cable is connected or not
* Notes on connections and grounding
* Notes on the journey that makes the cable
To store data can include the following:

* Number and type of cables

* Information on routes that feed
* Diagrams racks
* Notes on food, backup power and
environmental controls.
The cables and wiring stairs required be documented including:

* The nature of the route

* The attributes of the route
* Records of installed cables
* Details of materials required
* Information regarding the grounding,
earthing and grounding joined
It is important to record data on each of the devices that need to;
details, as device type and model number
Cable access is not connected or marked for future use is considered
to be abandoned.
Standards which will make it possible to install cabling plant structured
generic that you can operate any application of voice or data:

•TIA/EIA-568-B: Standard wiring.

•TIA/EIA-569-A: Routes and spaces of cables.
•TIA/EIA-570-A: Wiring residential and commercial child.
•TIA/EIA-606: Management standards.
•TIA/EIA-607: Grounding and connection requirements.
It is an area within a building that hosts system wiring of
telecommunications equipment.
Important elements:

•Advanced connection panels can help to increase the ability to manipulate

the density wiring.
•Devices and cabling management techniques also play an important role in
the setting of a high density wiring.
•Appropriate signage.
Telecommunications rooms should be located away from sources of
electromagnetic interference.
Location of computers both rack and walls in such a way that does not
disrupt the step.
Grounding that consists of a bar is buried in the ground or a ground that
connects to a terminal main land on the driver's main grounding
electrode.
Hechas de cobre y ser de 50 mm (2 pulgadas) de ancho por 6 mm (0,25
pulgadas) de grosor, y de la longitud necesaria para conectar los cables de
unión a tierra.
Made of copper and must have a minimum size of 100 mm (4 inches) in
width and 6 mm (0.25 inches) thick.
Telecommunications room must have sufficient heating, ventilation and air
conditioning (HVAC)
The raised floors and false ceilings can also support patch panels. Usually used to
house the consolidation points or multi-user telecommunications connections
(MUTOs)
A direct cable connection is one that passed between the same pins on both
ends.
Communications Room types: