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The longer the period of light variation of a Cepheid, the greater is the luminosity. Observing the engineering at King's
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F.7.2
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The effect of gravity upon time can be visualized as a stretched rubber-sheet, representing the 3 would you?
dimensions of space and one of time that is deformed by gravity. The more massive the object, the greater
the deformation. Does it mean that we don’t know whether we are accelerated through time or pulled access to HE health care
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Stars undergo changes as their hydrogen starts to vanish. They become either red dwarfs immediately, or Oxford College Pros and Cons
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Further fusion takes only place in heavier stars, otherwise the pull of gravity forces the star to contract How did you find AQA English
and cool to a red dwarf. Lang B AS? (may 2010)
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If further fusion takes place the star becomes a red giant. Small mass red giants 1.4 solar masses University Discussion
(Chandraseka limit) can not withstand the pull of gravity, so it shrinks, becomes extremely hot, till it
finally cools into a white dwarf. Accomodation Allowence

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Large red giants fuse until the formation of iron, but thereafter no fusion can take place without energy
addition. So the star contracts, and heats up because of the large KE in the particles. When it can’t be Radiography at Hertfordshire?
compressed further it explodes in a supernova. Graduate-Student Jobs

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Lighter neutron stars: with solar masses below 2-3 solar masses are thought to form Black holes because
with poor grades ??
the gravitational force, which increases with mass, doesn’t even allow light to leave the surface. (It is no
hole just a small extremely dense mass)

F.8.3

Pulsars are neutron stars that radiate energy at regular periods See. F.1.1

Quasars suggest the existence of black holes since the accelerated matter that black holes draw in could
release its energy in the form large amounts of light.

X-ray is possibly produced as the accelerated matter due to Black holes is compressed and heated to
millions of degrees.

F.8.4

Since black holes are really massive the ‘stretched rubber sheet’ of space-time becomes very deformed.

The Schwarzhild equation tells that:

meaning that there’s a critical radius when a mass becomes a black hole.

2 of 3 12/07/2010 22:36
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- gravitational constant,
- mass,
- speed of light.

For Earth this radius is 1cm.

The event horizon is the boundary at which light can not escape from the black hole. Singularity is a spot
in the middle of the event horizon to which the mass shrinks, since no known force can stop the
contraction. Here all time, space, matter and energy end.

Wormholes should allow to disregard the curvature of space-time and let us travel through space
instantaneously.

But how does this link to general relativity????????????????????????


General relativity states space-time curves because of
mass, yadda yadda.
A singularity has such high mass that it can curve
space time in on itself creating wormhole.
Or it can cause a tear in the continuum, into which
everything in the event horizon is eventually pulled,
out of the universe itself.

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