conditional sentences -1 ‫الجملة الشرطية‬

A) type:1 : If+ v1= will + infinitive

. If he studies hard , he will get top marks *

Conditional Sentence (Type 1)

Correct the verbs between brackets :
1- a) Hind (not help) you if you don’t help me. ……….........................
b) So what . I don't need her help .

2- a) Please phone me when you reach home . ……….........................

b) I (not phone) you if I’m late.

3- a) Unless she comes on time , she (miss) the bus. ……….........................

b) She always misses it .

4- a) Will you go out tonight ? ……….........................

b) If it doesn’t rain , we (not stay) at home.

5- a) What are your plans for the weekend ? ............…....................

b) If it is fine , we (go) on a picnic.
6- a) If Ahmed plays with us , we (win) the match. ......…..........................
b) But I think he is injured .
7- a) If you do not come at 7 , I (leave) . ……….........................
b) Don't worry . I'll be on time .
8- a) Believe me sir . It was Ali who did it not me . ….................................
b) If Ali is a liar , he (be) punished .

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B) type :2: If + v2 = would + infinitive
.If you invited me , I would come to the party*
. If I were you , I would swim in the sea *

Conditional Sentence (Type 2)

Correct the verbs between brackets :
1- a) What is your advice to me ? ……….........................
b) If I were in your shoes , I (buy) a new car.

2- a) You won't tell anybody , will you ? ……….........................

b) If Ahmed asked me , I (tell) him the truth .

3- a) I ( be ) angry with Nadir if he didn’t lend me the money. ………………………..

b) Don't worry . He won't let you down .

4- a) What are you going to do with that problem ?
b) If I had friends , they (support) me solve it. ………………………..

7- a) What do you think I shoud do ?

b) If she were my sister , I (help) her. ………………………..

8- a) Khalil (come) if we invited him . .……………………

b) But I know you won't do .
9- a) If he didn't come on time , I (leave) him. ………........................
b) I'm sure he will be here before time .

10- a) I ( be ) angry with Nadir if he didn’t lend me the money. ………........................

b) Don't worry . He won't let you down .

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C) type : 3 : If + had + v3 = would + have + v3
. If he had studied hard , he would have got top marks *
(Conditional Sentence (Type 3
1- a) I'm too tired . I've been painting my room since the morning .
b) If you (ask) me , I’d have helped you . ………………………………
2- a) Ahmed was an hour late to work .
b) He (come) on time if he had been able to . ………………………………
3- a) If I (have) money , I’d have bought this Rolls Roice . ……………………………
b) Dreams are free .
4- a) Had Maha worked hard , she (succeed). ………………………………….
b) But she is too lazy .
5- a) Why are you late to work ?
b) If I had caught the bus , I (not be) late to work. ………..….....................

6- a) Ahmed (come) on time if he had been able to . …………………………

b) You are right .
7- a) Ali would have phoned if he (arrive) in London. ……….....…..................
b) Maybe his plane is late .
8- a) I sold my car to pay back the bank loan .
b) If you ( ask ) me , I’d have given you the loan . ………..….....................

9- a) It was such a splendid party . We enjoyed it so much .

b) I wish I (have) time to come with you . ………..….....................

10- a) My brother doesn’t do his homework.

b) I wish he ( do ) it. ………………………..

11- a) I wish I ( can ) buy a new car on my next birthday . ………………………..

b) But you haven't got a license yet .

12- a) I wish you ( invite ) me to your party last week . …………………………

b) I called you but you didn't answer .

13-A: Your room is a bit untidy .

B: Yes, I wish I (procure) a robot to clean up the mess. …. ……..……..
14-A: If we continue to use coal at today's speed , it (last) for 60 years only .
B: That's will be a serious problem . ……. ……………
15-A: The twins ( resemble ) each other more strongly when they were young ……………
B: But now they have changed completely.

16-A: Swine flu is a serious disease that (plague) the whole world recently .
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 B: What a pity? We hope that it will vanish soon . ……..…………….

How: Many / Long / Often / Much / Far -2

: A) How many ‫كم العدد‬

books , pen : ‫للشيء المعدود مثل‬
? How many books did you buy *

B) How long: ‫كم يستغرق‬

a week , three years : ‫يعني يستخدم للستغراق في الوقت‬

C) How often: ‫كم مرة‬

. a:How often did you visit your aunt *
. b: I visit here on Sunday only

D) How much:‫دد ددددد‬

rice , milk , water : ‫للشيء الغير معدود )) كمية (( مثل‬
three KD , one fils ,ten dollar :‫للسعر مثل‬
.How much meat do you have a day *

E) How far : ‫كم البعد‬

.Such as : 3 M , 40 KM , 2 CM
. a: How far is the club from your school *
. b: it is about 300 metres

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 relative pronouns ‫الضمائر الوصلية‬
‫عاقل‬ who ‫فعل‬
‫غير عاقل‬ which ‫فعل‬
‫مكان‬ where
‫أسم عاقل أو غير عاقل‬ whose ‫عاقل أو غير عاقل‬

. I met the man who won the prize *

‫عاقل‬ ‫فعل‬

.I saw the car which caused the accident *

‫غير‬
‫عاقل‬
‫فعل‬

. I visited the museum where my father work *

‫مكان‬

. I found the cat whose leg was broken *

‫اسم‬ ‫غير عاقل‬

‫بينهم‬
‫ملكية‬ 5
From a , b , c and d choose the correct answer :
1- a) What are you going to do ?
b) I think I must ………………… again .
a) to try b) trying c) try d) tries
2- a) Amna may ……………………. from London tomorrow .
b) I miss her so much .
a) arrives b) arriving c) arrived d) will arrive
3- a) You should …………………. here .
b) Oh , I'm sorry .
a) don't smoke b) not smokes c) no smoking d) not smoke
. A: Look ! she is going to leave without paying money – 4

. B: She doesn't …………..pay for water in restaurants

a) has to b) had to c) have to d) must

. A: A long time ago , people …………move from place to another place easily -5

. B: That because there weren't fast means of transport

a) can b) couldn't c) could d) should

? A.: Do you like your new car -6

B : Of course I do. It is ………………………………………..than my old one.

a) comfortable b) more comfortable c) very comfortable d) most comfortable

7- A: Where did you lose your wallet?

B. I lost it……………………….the beach.

b) at b) on c) at d) by

8- A: Amelia Earhat ...............was a female pioneer in aviation ,was the first woman to fly
across the Atlantic.
B: Yes , but her tragic fate still remains as a mystery .
a- whose b- which c-whom d- who
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9-A: What's your opinion about the lecture ?
B: Dr. Ahmed gave …………….… lecture so far .
a- more interesting b- most interesting c- interesting d-the most interesting

10-A: They set …………… before dawn.

B: Do you think that they will get their destination on time?
a- off b-at c-up d- for
11-A: Muslims .................keep praying regularly .
B: Of course , it's one of the pillars of Islam .
a-should b-ought to c- must d- have to

Do as shown in brackets : -

1. The driver forgot to fasten the seat belt. ( Complete )

I wish he….………………………………………………………………….………..

2- I drove my car crazily , so I had an accident . ( Complete )

I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………

3- My brother did not forgive me for breaking the vase .

I wish ……………………………………………………………………….. ( Complete )

4- My brother will travel to the USA tomorrow .

I wish ……………………………………………………………………. ( Complete )

5- The hunters kill elephants for ivory to get a lot of money .

I wish ……………………………………………………………………….( Complete )

6- Scientists are currently innovating more sophisticated mobile phones. (Change focus)
………………………………………………………………………………………..

7- "I finished writing my story yesterday ". said Noura . (Reported Speech)
………………………………………………………………………………………..