Guidelines on Collocation and

Infrastructure Sharing

Issued by the

Nigerian Communications Commission

Part I: Introduction

1. Background

(1) The Commission has responsibility under the Act to

(a) Promote fair competition in the communications industry, and

encourage and promote infrastructure sharing amongst licensees.

(b) Develop guidelines for Collocation and Infrastructure Sharing

(“C/IS”).

(2) These Guidelines proceed from a premise that all operators have the
liberty to negotiate C/IS arrangements in accordance with mutually agreed terms.

(3) These Guidelines are designed and developed to encourage C/IS

between operators within a predetermined framework to remove uncertainty and
create an environment for better co-operation.

(4) Additionally, these Guidelines explain the Commission’s role in achieving

the most efficient use of facilities amenable to sharing.

2. Status of the Guideline

These Guidelines are to be read subject to the Act, the Telecommunications

Networks Interconnection Regulations and other relevant laws, and in
conjunction with the License Conditions.

3. Objectives of the Guidelines

(1) The Primary object of these Guidelines is to establish a framework within

which communications operators can negotiate C/IF arrangements, and for that
purpose, specifically to-

(a) Ensure that the incidence of unnecessary duplication of

infrastructure is minimized or completely avoided;

(b) Protect the environment by reducing the proliferation of

infrastructure and facilities installations;
 (c) Promote fair competition through equal access being granted to the
installations and facilities of operators on mutually agreed terms;

(d) Ensure that the economic advantages derivable from the sharing of
facilities are harnessed for the overall benefit of all
telecommunications stakeholders;

(e) Minimize operators’ capital expenditure on supporting

infrastructures and to free more funds for investment in core
network equipment.

(f) Encourage operators to pursue a cost-oriented policy with the

added effect of a reduction in the tariffs chargeable to consumers.

Part II: Infrastructure Sharing

4. Types of Infrastructure Amenable to Sharing

(1) Infrastructures amenable to sharing are those that can be shared without
an attendant risk of lessening of competition.

(2) The Commission shall encourage and promote the sharing of the following
infrastructures:

(a) Rights of way.

(b) Masts.
(c) Poles.
(d) Antenna mast and tower structures.
(e) Ducts.
(f) Trenches.
(g) Space in buildings.
(h) Electric power (public or private source).
(3) The Commission may from time to time add to the list of infrastructure that can
be shared.

5. Types of Infrastructure Not Amenable to Sharing

(1) The Commission will not encourage and promote sharing of the following
infrastructures:
(a) Complete network structures.
(b) Switching centers.
(c) Frequencies.
(d) Radio network controllers.
(e) Base stations.

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(2) Specifically and for the avoidance of doubt, national roaming shall not
form part of issues which may be negotiated and agreed upon by
telecommunications operators under infrastructure sharing arrangements.

(3) The Commission may from time to time add to the list of infrastructure in
respect of which sharing is discouraged.

(4) The Commission shall at all times reserve the right to examine incidence
of infrastructure sharing to ensure consistency with the relevant License(s) and
reduce the risk of a lessening of competition.

(5) Where the Commission

(a) Determines that an infrastructure sharing arrangement is

inconsistent with the relevant License(s) and/or

(b) Identifies a risk of lessening of competition as a consequence of

such infrastructure sharing,

it may require such an arrangement to be discontinued.

6. Procedure for Negotiating C/IS

(1) Any operator who owns or has control of a facility amenable to sharing
may enter into negotiations with another operator who submits a request to share
in the use of that facility.

(2) All negotiations for infrastructure sharing must be done with the utmost
good faith. The owner of a facility must not;

(a) Obstruct or delay negotiations or resolution of disputes;

(b) Refuse to provide information relevant to an agreement including
information necessary to identify the facility needed and cost data;
(c) Refuse to designate a representative to make binding
commitments.

(3) A request for infrastructure sharing should be in writing. A party to whom

such a request is made should within 30 days either accede to the request and
grant access for sharing , or where access is denied, advance reasons in writing
for the denial.

(4) Except in emergency situations , the replacement of a shared facility, or its

modification, may only be undertaken upon due service of a 60 days notice on
the other party.

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(5) A party on whom notice is served may file a petition against the removal or
modification of a facility within 15 days of receiving such notice, and the notifying
party may file a reply thereto within 7 days.

7. Terms and Conditions for Infrastructure Sharing

(1) An operator shall provide capacity to other operators on a “first-come, first

served” basis, determined in accordance with the order in which the operator
owning or having control over a facility, receives requests for infrastructure
sharing.

(2) Every operator shall reserve the right to refuse an application for
infrastructure sharing on grounds of;

(a) Insufficient capacity

(b) Safety, reliability, incompatibility of facilities and

(c) General engineering considerations.

(3) The decision to refuse an application for infrastructure sharing shall be

communicated in writing to the requesting operator specifying the reasons for
such refusal.

(4) Every infrastructure sharing agreement shall be in writing and shall specify
the contractual terms and conditions agreed on by the parties. All such
agreements shall be registered with the Commission.

(5) The terms on which infrastructure sharing is offered should be in

compliance with the principles of neutrality, transparency, non-discrimination and
fair competition.

(6) Prices for infrastructure sharing should be non-discriminatory, reasonable,

and based on the actual costs incurred by the owner of the facility.

(7) Determination of the costs underlying prices should be transparent and

neutral.

Part III: Collocation

8. Collocation as an Element of Interconnection

(1) Collocation is an element of the interconnection of networks hence it is

essential that operators agree on terms of its implementation towards ensuring
seamless interconnecti vity. Collocation shall constitute part of the negotiations for
interconnection and be governed by provisions of the Telecommunications
Network Interconnection Regulations.

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(2) A dominant operator as may be determined by the Commission should
include in its Reference Interconnection Offer (RIO) an offer for the facilities
available for collocation, including a price list for the different components of
collocation.

(3) An operator desirous of interconnecting with another operator is at liberty

to choose the type of collocation suitable for its operation.

(4) Where a request is made for physical collocation but such collocation is
not deemed feasible, virtual collocation should be offered by the interconnection
providing operator.

(5) Where virtual collocation is not feasible, remote collocation should be

offered in its stead.

(6) A request for remote collocation shall not be rejected on any grounds.

(7) Specifically, remote collocation shall not be refused on grounds of

insufficient capacity, safety considerations, reliability or other general engineering
considerations .

(8) Save as may be specifically excluded, the terms and conditions of

collocation are in general to be governed by the same rules as infrastructure
sharing.

(9) The provisions of these Guidelines, particularly Part II Paragraph 7 and

Part IV, apply to both collocation and infrastructure sharing.

Part IV: General Rules for Collocation/Infrastructure Sharing (C/IS)

9. Reference Offer and Standard Practice List

(1) The Commission recognizes the right of operators to negotiate and agree
on terms and conditions of collocation and Infrastructure sharing (C/IS). The
Commission however requires that such negotiation must be within the limits of
an existing reference offer developed by each potential access provider.

(2) Every access provider shall ensure that its reference offer is readily
available to other operators with a view to promoting fairness in the negotiation
process.

(3) Access providers should in the process of developing the reference offer
be responsive and work in close association with other operators, that is,
prospective access seekers.

(4) Parties involved in any negotiation for C/IS arrangement are at liberty to
negotiate outside the reference offer provided howsoever that such negotiations
are voluntary and non-discriminatory.

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(5) The reference offer should contain sufficient information on issues
relevant to the access seeker for negotiation purposes as itemized in the First
Schedule to these Guidelines.

(6) Parties may request for other information which may be required in the
process of negotiating for C/IS . Such information should be treated as
confidential by the requesting party at all times.

(7) The quality and nature of any information requested for will depend on
what stage the negotiation process has reached. Response on any such request
should be prompt to avoid delay.

(8) A party may request for a site inspection if it is deemed necessary for the
purpose of aiding that party to reach an informed decision.

(9) Every access provider should develop a standard price list which shall
provide guidance for determining the price for all C/IS arrangements with other
operators.

(10) Any standard price list developed should be reasonable, non-

discriminatory and cost-oriented.

10. Allocation of Capacity

(1) There shall be no obligation on access providers to develop new

infrastructure whenever its capacity has reached saturation level. However,
access providers are expected to reasonably take into consideration the demand
for C/IS when expanding their facilities.

(2) Where there is no available capacity at the existing facilities to meet the
needs of additional access seekers, the access provider should consider re-
development as a means of increasing capacity at existing facilities.

(3) The Commission will consider that capacity is available where the specific
resource is not occupied nor reserved by the access provider.

(4) In every situation where access is granted, the access provider should
have the reserved right in the event of scarcity to demand that any allocated
capacity be relinquished if such capacity has not been utilized within three (3)
months of delivery of access. This right should be reserved with the intent to
avoid the pre-emption of future capacity needs on the part of access seekers
which would stifle the present needs of other access seekers.

(5) At the expiration of the period for which access was granted to a party, an
application for a further extension of the period will be in accordance with the
procedure used for the initial application. The application will be considered on
the merit by the access provider.

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(6) In every case, applications for access should be considered and granted
by an access provider on a “first come – first served” basis.

11. Refusal of Access

(1) An access provider reserves the right to refuse an application for access
in any of the following circumstance

(a) Where the access provider does not have available capacity (i.e.
either that all capacity is occupied or reserved
(b) Where the grant of access in technically unfeasible
(c) Where the request, if granted, will breach safety and reliability
standards
In all cases, the access provider should provide the access seeker with reason
for refusal in writing.

(2) An operator who is refused access may refer such refusal to the
Commission and the Commission shall be at liberty to inquire into the decision
refusing access.

(3) The Commission may upon due consideration;

(a) Request that a decision refusing access should be reconsidered

(b) Impose an infrastructure sharing arrangement on the parties.

(4) Infrastructure sharing arrangements imposed by the Commission may

include rules for apportioning the costs of facility sharing

12. Reservation of Capacity

(1) The right of an access provider to reserve capacity for which it has made
long term investments will at all times be recognized but balanced against the
need not to hamper the network roll-out or expansion plans of new market
entrants or other operators.

(2) Where available capacity is limited, the right to reserve capacity should
not be exercised by the access provider in order to avoid discrimination and pre-
emption.

(3) Where however an access provider with significant investments exercises

the option to reserve some rights in circumstances of limited capacity;

(a) The reserve period shall not exceed two (2) years after which the
right will cease from being operational.

(b) Not more than 50% of capacity shall be reserved.

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(4) Information and documentary evidence of the reservation and extent
thereof should be held by the access provider and made available to access
seekers on reasonable demand.

13. Re-Development/Re-Location

(1) To ensure that capacity is increased and made available to access

seekers, operators are encouraged to constantly pursue a policy of re-
development and re-location of facilities.

(2) Where for optimal utilization of facilities an operator undertakes re-

development or re-location (i.e. reconfiguration of network as a result of
technological or business reasons), the cost of the re-development or re-location
may be jointly assessed by the parties and shared with access seekers at a
percentage mutually agreed by parties.

(3) The re-development or re-location cost borne by an access seeker would

form part of the price paid for the C/IS arrangement.

(4) Parties to a C/IS arrangement should not undertake modifications with the
sole aim of demanding the cost of such modification from access seekers.

(5) As a condition precedent for an access provider to commence any re-

development or re-location at any facility, notice thereof should first be given to
all operators sharing the facility with the access provider. The notice period
should be

(a) 6 months in the case of re-development

(b) 12 months in the case of re-location

14. Separation

(1) The Commission expects that parties involved in all C/IS arrangements,
will make efficient use of scarce space.

(2) Parties negotiating for collocation will be at liberty to request for separation
of equipment to increase internal and external security, reduce interference
problems and limit damage to each others’ equipment.

(3) The degree to which separation of equipment will be granted to an access

seeker will be determined, among other things, by

(a) Prevailing local circumstance

(b) Available space
(c) Special requirements of access seekers
(d) Level of standardization
(e) Risk of damage

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15. Standardization

(1) To facilitate improved co-ordination and compatibility of equipment, parties

to a C/IS arrangement should endeavor to develop and employ standard
procedures for provision and operations under the arrangement.

(2) The standard procedures to be developed by parties under the

arrangement will be in the areas of:

(a) Maintenance
(b) Fault clearance
(c) Access at the facility
(d) Emergency
(e) Cleaning
(f) Safety
(g) Security
(3) Parties are also to ensure that standardized equipment and unified
techniques/technical interfaces are used for the C/IS .

(4) The liberty to use assigned space for its own purpose notwithstanding,
parties should not install incompatible equipment which may cause interference
to other parties’ equipment or impede usage of space allocated to them.

Part V: The Role of the Commission

16. Dispute Resolution

(1) The Commission has the power to intervene to resolve dispute at the
request of either party and to impose facility sharing or collocation arrangements
between operators after consultation with the parties.

(2) The power of the Commission to intervene in disputes shall include the
right to request for and receive all such necessary information as may be
required to reach a decision.

(3) The decision of the Commission which shall be final will be notified to the
parties and published.

(4) In resolving disputes, the Commission will rely on its Dispute Resolution
Guidelines.

17. Supportive Action

(1) The Commission will from time to time arrange for the dissemination of
pertinent information on the subject of infrastructure sharing and collocation.

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(2) The Commission will use its mandate under Section 4 (1) of the Act to
further the opportunities for collocation and infrastructure sharing, provided there
is no risk of the lessening of competition. In particula r, the Commission will take
action to

(a) Encourage redevelopment of existing facilities amenable to

infrastructure sharing to increase their capacity.

(b) Advise local and regional authorities on the adoption of schemes which
would encourage the sharing of infrastructure.

(c) Support the development of the capability among operators to deal

with the issues of infrastructure sharing in a competent way.

18. Definitions

In these Guidelines -

o Access Provider – Means any telecommunications operator who

owns or is in control of a facility or infrastructure access to which
another operator desires for purposes of collocation or
infrastructure sharing;

o Access Seeker – Means any telecommunications operator

desirous of collocating or sharing a facility or infrastructure owned
or in the control of another telecommunications operator;

o Act – Means the Nigerian Communications Act, 2003;

o Collocation – Means the placement of transmission equipment

owned by the interconnection demanding operator in the premises
of the interconnection providing operator for interconnection to that
operator’s network;

o Commission – Means the Nigerian Communications Commission;

o Facility, Facilities – Mean the same thing as, and are

interchangeably used with the term “infrastructure”;

o Infrastructure Sharing - Means the joint use of network facilities

by two or more operators subject to agreement specifying relevant
technical and commercial conditions. The term “infrastructure
sharing” is more general than the term “collocation” and unless
explicitly stated otherwise, infrastructure sharing refers for the
purposes of these Guidelines to the sharing of facilities that are not
feasible for collocation;

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o Operator - Means an undertaking holding a license granted under
the Act to operate a communications system or facility and to
provide communications services;

o Physical Collocation – Means collocation where equipment is

placed in a separate room within the premises of the
interconnection providing operator and remains under the control of
the interconnecting demanding operator;

o Remote Collocation – Means collocation where the equipment of

the interconnection demanding operator is installed in a location
near the premises of the interconnection providing operator and a
transmission medium is used to realize the physical
interconnection;

o Lessening of Competition – Means the same thing as may be

assigned by the Commission pursuant to its powers under Section
91 of the Act;

o Virtual Collocation – Means collocation where equipment is

placed in the equipment li ne-up of the interconnection providing
operator and is maintained by that operator.

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 SCHEDULE

CONTENTS OF REFERENCE OFFER - ISSUES RELEVANT TO THE ACCESS

SEEKER FOR NEGOTIATION PURPOSES

(a) General Sharing Issues

(i) Access and refusal
(ii) Separation
(iii) Standardization
(iv) Re-development/Re -location
(v) Study and preparatory work
(vi) Requirements of access seeker
(vii) Commencement/duration/renewal
(viii) Liability
(ix) Insurance
(x) Confidentiality
(xi) Security
(xii) Arbitration
(xiii) Modification/Termination
(b) Provisioning
(i) Time schedules
(ii) Information requirements
(iii) Constructional specifications
(iv) Technical Specifications
(v) Delivery of Access
(vi) Testing
(c) Operation
(i) Requirements on equipment
(ii) Installation of equipment
(iii) Maintenance
(iv) Fault clearance
(v) Access conditions of persons
(d) Pricing
(i) Standard prices
(ii) Price components

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 (iii) Pricing of special requirements
(iv) Sharing of common facilities
(v) Penalties
(e) Technical
(i) Spurious emissions
(ii) Harmonics
(iii) Electromagnetic compatibility
(iv) Interference
(v) Heat Dissipation and thermal considerations
(vi) Wind loading

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