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BU Department of Mathematics
Math 202 Differenw Equations

SiüdentID:
. \0; Math
Date: 12 January 2010 202~Nwnber:
~ -\d.. L.f6' FullName:
.

IMPORTANT
1. Write down your name and sumame on top of eaeh page. 2. The exam eonsists
of 8 questions. 3. Read eaeh question earefuJly and put your answers neady on the
answer sheets. 4. Showallyour work. Correet answers.without justifieation will not
get eredit. 5. You may use any method from classwork to solve the problems. 6.
Calculators are not allowed.

Q1 2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 TOTAL

1) The eonstant-eoefficient linear differenW equation y"'+ay"+by'+cy = O is

known to have the general solution
y(t) = Ciel + e-ii (Ci sin3t + C3 cos3t)

where Ci' Ci and C3 are arbitrary eonstants.

Determine thevalues of a, b, and e.

-13. \
 t

-'"

,
.J

® P~ ~ --f-rz;LctiCNtg

4 =- -6. -{-h -t- c .

s?-Cs-~ ') - -s ~e- S-d-
4 = AS (s- L) +-15 L2 -2-) -+ LSz.

s:::o y- - - zB -==j ~ -= - d--

Lf - Lt C- -') e-::= 1

y::=. - A -6 -r G __) A::::- ~ --t i-Li -..

,. . - --5 \
i
+ s-~ - 'i
 ..
NAME:

4) The functions x(t) and y(t) satisfy the differential equations

x'= 4x- y
y'=-4x+4y

\he Stfle.n--,
Find thegeneral solution IT X'~AX.)
of this system. "/\ =- r-4
tt -I4 ]
~ ~ v\ o-it.Que-s ~ A : .
0= d...ekCA-:A-"I) = \ 4-A -Lt -\\
4-A _(4-->,)?--4--
8 X-+-\ 2 =-0
~ "2 _

C A- ~)l>..-<o) ::-u -') ~ v\ u-a.;Lt....e..i- eu-e-

/<: i -::...~ 7\ .;l..;:-(P .
1

~. i \:::
(;J ~
(A-2I)"'S,::::=:.-O
~
ci..-", ~~ vi. ik' c:ruv ~ Ar::: cl. .

1\ -2'1: c: [_~ ~ ~ '-") 2-)<-\~f~6 -) ~\ ::o [~J'

~ ~.;>. ::: i;] be. Q", JU'jQM \H'e:tvr~Ar"
A - (ôI =o [-_~ =,'2 ~ -) 2x-+icl:::- '-> =') ..gL "" [-'2.].

.<, ~..i<- .sre~riU2. ç~ ts

\ ')( (-ti ~ C i '€ Lt L~J +- CL e(pt [~LJ) CIJC~~(~

0\ "~
2-t (O-t
;cC-t) ~ C, e ~ C2 ~

-'çJ C"") ::: d ci e.;}~ - 2 C;;).... e_ G-t.

 ·• :ot,

NAME:

5) Find a particular solution of the mst-order system XL= AK + B, where A is

the matrix A = [ -4
2 2 -e
1] and B is the vector function [tei:,J, given that the
homogeneous linear system XL = AK has the general solution

x = Ci'u~~ 1::21-m:in2tFc,."[~]çoS2t +[~] ~~J.

lnIL S_C~ ut··~ h....~~~c:M.4- ..~ ~~
1h~"tlL.e -tu"'" c-ti' <M/.I.. e~ ~ o{; e..,):t, .

. ', ~ ~ -yv..r 0.- ~a iD' ~ çe O L vi of-1t:<- --fx /li

.......\ ~ 2t ~ ~ .-Qo -- ;i.
>< p Ct 'i =: c€..+ D te.-> (, , D C \K )
L.LS,~~ ~lh.ir-zi of L.<.-~~~..e.. Co-ef1J~.:<k:
i ~ 2.-t .,..';) 2t ~ 7L
x? 0= "2 C -e. + l) -e. +- 2- D t..e

0u..IJS-n+vch~ Ini-o Xi::: AX+13 J

C2. C + D ) e2"t +U
...i "2.~
~ '\ 'ct. = A ~c e2:t + A ~?t-
I") -t- .e. D te..
2~[ ~ ] r J"= [ °l] .
-\-t
c..o-e-Çf-i'c:.; Qvdr ot d~ ?e.--C: i:: -L7:f.)

+ [O,J
-r [~J
® ~L ep..-2J:')b -= [-~j ...::::.

S o( \i"L 'tr.~ s G "tIlN\ 'fu'r D

~U-u~ç ~~~ y\'~üY\ :

O
 5)

~--------------''''''''''''''''·-i -
- 'l -_.~_.. :
~' ~--'-
 ". '. ..~.
Rx)
NAME: 2 t-----
6) Let f(x) be the function defined by
-t---+----+----x
-1\
(x) = .
f {i2 O<x<Jr
-Jr <x <O

a) Find the Fourier series expansion of f(x) over the interval

-Jr<x<Jr.

-- 2.
hIT
b) Using the result found above, evaluate the sum of the infinite series
1 1 1
1--+---+
3 5 7 ....

---i 1
_i
 YJh
1/"'0

." =-
hn
~,.
". t' ( l _ (_\)V\ )

\ - (-L)~ = { ~

=:) 'b2~ -:'O

b2h-"\ - \' -
(~h1-')TI ,
-ÇeX) po; ~ + * L= \ yh
~\n ~(,:),1YI-0X
h-i-I

i
i-
i
 NAME:

7) Find the eigenvalues ...i and the eigenfuncttons y(x) of the boundary-value
problem

y"+...i2y =O
y'(O) = O,y(n) = o.

T-{ ?\~O -) ()":::-O~) .1j =- Ax-tB

"a' -:= A ,,~i (6) ::=-~ .=::> A=: O =') C3:::- J3,

~ C 1"\ ') .=:: B> ;;::- ü -) ~ ~ () ./ Ç. O LS.

o ::\.:::::- n ot a""
~~V\.~.

i:ç.. /\ =t. O ) ~L( +~ -i-~ =- O h a-~ y- VLei-a-Qç b( vi

d, =. A~?\
.
'>cT B<; \li AA
<1 ::: -AA. ~~/\X -+ B?\ C-O~/\X
~i CO\ = ~A-:=: O .J ?\~O =~ \3.~o
..', ~.= ~ COS~A
t.eJcn") =- coç A \\ ~ O
~

\' \) lj..e:-t \j 1= <D U:= J /\ 2.V\g- \ t\ Y\.-= ±'i:l: .).). '.

8-<.", c..o... ±CIA.. (f V"L ~ ..s: CUvU>. ~ LA ç; D\. vi) CL..

~~ le-~ ~t 0-1 ~::f \1\ L>-cc Lu.es CU"-e.-

\~h:::: LVI;' i) .;lF .. \

n.::-
AhiL tk ~ c. cJ'r('..l's;'. P ÔY\ c4 ~T~'" eti wi.Ç.l1--t"{

~ LX)::: C.os (2 YI;;.' ')?(

 NAME:

8) Let u = u(x,/) be the temperature at position x and time i on a thin wire.

Solve the one-dimensiona! heat equation u xx = 3u, on the interva! D < x < 2 ,
under the boundary conditions uAD,/) = Uz (2,/) = D and the initia! condition
u(x,D) = cos2 271X •

(You mayuse the results of the boundary-va!ue problems solved in. class.)

U6,'el &-~c:u"a*i'VV1o-f:. \Ja.n'-a.t:l.aS / L.u-e f60vL.. fu.-

~D ~-.S c'f- ~e -form cviCX'.J 't} =- X _ Cx) TCt) .
=? XJ'T == 3X'T'
~ -XII -_ -3\ i =- ..A _ C,,~V\.--C
X ., . -
:<" _ A X :::: o .J LU L~ I::J vu.h. Glti.1r UM ~-.S
X ( o") ::= Xi C 2.) = O,

n-CIYn. elQ&sWexlL) '1Vie ~Vl.on..~of'\Vi.ts

\OOL.-L~-~ ~n>lok~ ~ "l
?- t1i. -hi..u
~o -= o Ct.A',\.cQ ~ h =- .- ~
L~ ~ L =- ~ ~)\l1 = -~

w\\:", Co«~\IY\~4 ~~CI'\.S h::oI)2r··

)(0 :::-,.. a.~ X~·1 -:::. CJD-Ç y") n/(.
d- _hnt 2.. 2.

" 3.2~
_ :=. 2- =:r" \ -::=. i ~ (yi:= e....
-r ~"/ o - vo-Lt",'t-
., /\/ 2.

• r, etA o -=. xo-\ o=-\

/1 , '\
'1.A",(X}t).:::. \/j\~ Th - CDS n ria..X -e-
_~~2-V/~
L
00
~> ruCx"t)
). -=
a
Q~ + h==-\ ~COS vtl\X
~
e-

LS et S Dt vi o -Ç. -tbt. e vi zciX --<''tV 3a...f1--S ftr'c1 iii c.....

_.
i-.~ .-..1_10 o LlII\~0J c 0y\ rJ). ti CM .5.... • ._.__.
 -,-

00
ru.Cx)o"]:= Qo -\- ~ eLV, CoSV\1\X
a.. n -= \ .;i.

\
2

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