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5. Jim Crow Laws segregated blacks and whites. The radical Republicans
sought to correct such abuses.
6. Coughlin, who helped form the Union party which was opposed to FDR and
the New Deal, initially used his popular radio show to advocate for the New
Deal.
8. The NLU was open to workers in the industrial and agricultural sectors as
well.
9. McKinley was president long after the other two had died.
10. The Gag Resolution was adopted in 1836 in order to prevent debates
regarding the abolition of slavery.
12. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 was also known as the Owen-Glass Act.
13. Garveyism was associated with Black Nationalism. Garvey established UNIA
to encourage black pride.
14. Jackson claimed the bill was unconstitutional because it would require federal
funding for an intrastate road.
15. The Dixiecrats walked out of the Democratic party convention and ran their
own candidate.
16. The act required railroads to charge only the published rate and made secret
rebates illegal.
17. Disorder and revolution in Nicaragua, Haiti, and Cuba precipitated American
intervention.
18. Blaine led the Half-Breeds. Mugwumps were Republicans who bolted.
19. Whitefield was a Calvinist minister who was instrumental in the First Great
Awakening in the late eighteenth century.
21. The act (1934) provided for the eventual independence of the Philippines,
which finally occurred in 1946.
22. The three political leaders opposed U.S. entry for a variety of reasons – a large
German-American constituency, a belief that the United States had been
manipulated into the war by financial interests, and the view that there was no
reason to go to war against Germany.
23. The Ludlow massacre was a violent attack on striking mine workers by mine
company security guards and Colorado militiamen in 1914.