REGULATIONS AND SYLLABUS

FOR
B.B.A. (FASHION APPAREL MERCHANDISING)

Offered by

BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE

FROM 2007-2008

Under The

UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY INTERACTION AND

CONSULTANCY SERVICE CENTER (UIICSC)
COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME

I
 BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY INTERACTION PROGRAMMES
FOR APPROVED INSTITUTIONS

REGULATIONS AND SYLLABUS

(Effective From Academic Year 2007 Onwards)

1. Description of the Course / Objective of the Course

The Indian apparel industry is facing an unfolding global competition since the dawn
of 2005. Under this globalized scenario, the human resource generation with technical
background is very important in the garment industry. Under this context, the B.B.A.
(FASHION APPAREL MERCHANDISING) Degree Programme is designed with the
objective of developing competent Techno Managerial professionals for meeting the
demands of the Indian apparel industry. The B.B.A. (FASHION APPAREL
MERCHANDISING) is a 3 year degree course (Semester Pattern) for students who
wish to do higher studies in knitwear apparel Fashion designing and for those
working in the industry and aspiring to obtain an academic degree.

2. Eligibility for admission to the course

Candidates for admission to the B.B.A. (FASHION APPAREL
MERCHANDISING) course shall be required to have passed the +2 examination
recognized by Bharathiar University with a minimum of 50% marks.

3. Duration of the Course

The course shall extend over a period of Three years comprising of Six
Semesters. Examinations shall be conducted at the end of every semester for the
respective subjects. The academic year will be normally spanning the period from
June to May. The odd semester normally spanning the period from June to
November and the even semester, the-period from December to May. The course
work in the subjects of study of the odd semesters will ordinarily be conducted only
in odd semesters and that of the even semesters, only in even semesters.

4. Course of Study
The course of study for the B.B.A. (FASHION APPAREL MERCHANDISING)
course shall consist of the subjects as in section 6.

Candidates will be required to undergo Industrial training (Internship) as

given in section 6 supra and submit a report thereon at the end of the semester,
on dates announced by the institute/department. The guidelines for training will
be provided by the institute/department.

Candidates will be required undertake work on a suitable project in

consultation with the Head of the Department and the faculty guide and submit a
report thereon at the end of the final semester, on dates announced by the
Institute/department. The preliminary work on the project will commence at the
beginning of the sixth semester. Students will be required to present a project
report at the end of the sixth semester.

II
 Examination shall be conducted at the end of every Semester. Every
theory paper should have atleast 56 contact hours of study including period of
study in the industry.

5. Requirement to Appear for the Examinations

A candidate will be permitted to appear for the University Examination for any year
if he/ she secures not less than 80% of attendance in the number of instructional
days / practicals at industry during the calendar year, failing which he / she
should redo that course of study.

6. Scheme of Examinations

Semester – I
Subject Internal External Total
S.No Subject Name
Code Marks Marks Marks

1 07 FM 11 Part I-Language Hindi/ French/German –Paper-I 40 60 100

2 07 FM 12 Part-II English – Paper I 40 60 100

3 07 FM 13 Textile Science 40 60 100
4 07 FM 14 Engineering Economics 40 60 100
5 07 FM 15 Garment Manufacturing Machines 40 60 100
6 07 FM 16 Principles of Management 40 60 100
7 07 FM 17 Introduction to Computers 40 60 100

Semester – II
Subject Internal External Total
S.No Subject Name
Code Marks Marks Marks

8 07 FM 21 Part I-Language Hindi/ French/German –Paper-II 40 60 100

9 07 FM 22 Part-II English – Paper II 40 60 100

10 07 FM 23 Basic Knitting Technology 40 60 100
11 07 FM 24 Woven fabrics and Designs 40 60 100
12 07 FM 25 Pattern Making and Grading 40 60 100
13 07 FM 26 Garment Construction 40 60 100
14 07 FM 27 Computer Applications - Practical 40 60 100

III
Semester – III
Intern
Subject External Total
S.No Subject Name al
Code Marks Marks
Marks
15 07 FM 31 Communicative English 40 60 100
16 07 FM 32 Textile Wet processing 40 60 100
17 07 FM 33 Principles of Accounting 40 60 100
18 07 FM 34 Fashion Merchandising 40 60 100
19 07 FM 35 Garment Construction Practical – I 40 60 100
20 07 FM 36 Pattern Making Practical 40 60 100
21 07 FM 37 Internship & Viva – Voce – I 40 60 100

Semester – IV
Intern
Subject External Total
S.No Subject Name al
Code Marks Marks
Marks
22 07 FM 41 Textile Testing and Standards 40 60 100
23 07 FM 42 Inspection and Quality Control 40 60 100
24 07 FM 43 Advanced Knitting Machines & Structures 40 60 100
25 07 FM 44 Garment Construction Practical – II 40 60 100
26 07 FM 45 Textile Wet Processing Practical 40 60 100
27 07 FM 46 Internship & Viva – Voce – II 40 60 100

Semester – V
Intern
Subject External Total
S.No Subject Name al
Code Marks Marks
Marks
28 07 FM 51 Production Management 40 60 100
29 07 FM 52 Trade Documentation 40 60 100
30 07 FM 53 Total Quality Management 40 60 100
31 07 FM 54 Garment Costing 40 60 100
32 07 FM 55 Knitting Machines & Structures Practical 40 60 100
33 07 FM 56 Computer Aided Designing Practical – I 40 60 100

IV
Semester – VI
Subject Interna External Total
S.No Subject Name
Code l Marks Marks Marks

34 07 FM 61 Management of Quality and Reliability 40 60 100

35 07 FM 62 Apparel Marketing Management 40 60 100
36 07 FM 63 Entrepreneurship Development 40 60 100
37 07 FM 64 Computer Aided Designing Practical – II 40 60 100
38 07 FM 65 Project Work & Viva – Voce 80 120 200

Internal Assessment Components:

Tests : 20 Marks
Assignments : 10 Marks
Seminars : 10 Marks
Total : 40 Marks

7. Medium of Instruction and Examinations

The medium of instruction and examination for the all the papers shall be in
English.

8. Passing Requirements

a. A candidate shall be declared to have passed the examination in a

subject if he / she secured not less than 40% in the University
examinations and 40% both in internal and external (university)
examination.

b. A candidate who successfully completes the course and passes the

examinations prescribed in all the subjects of study shall be declared to
have been qualified for the B.B.A. (FASHION APPAREL
MERCHANDISING).

c. If a candidate does not complete the course successfully within a period

of 6 years from the date of his / her joining he / she will not be eligible to
receive the B.B.A. (FASHION APPAREL MERCHANDISING).

9. Classification of Successful Candidates

a. All candidates securing not less that 75% of the aggregate marks shall
be declared to have passed in FIRST CLASS with DISTINCTION
provided they have passed the examination in every subject without
failure in anytime within the course of study.

V
 b. All the candidates securing not less than 60% of the aggregate marks
shall be declared to have passed in FIRST CLASS provided they have
passed the examination in every subject.

c. Other successful candidates shall be declared to have passed the

examinations in SECOND CLASS.

10. Conferment of the Degree

No candidates shall be eligible for conferment of the Degree unless he / she has
undergone the prescribed course of study for a period of not less than three years
in an institution approved by the University or has been exempted there from in
the manner prescribed and has passed the examinations as have been prescribed
therefore.

11. Syllabus

The syllabus for various subjects shall be clearly demarcated into five viable units
in each paper / subject. Further every unit should have learning objectives and
books for reference, spelt out clearly.

12. Question Papers

The university examinations shall be conducted for 100 marks and it will be
converted to 60 marks as an external examination. The pattern of question papers
for all the subjects shall be as follows:

Section A: Objective type of questions with no choice 20%

(20 questions – 4 from each unit)

Section B: Short answer questions of either / or type 30%

(5 questions – 1 from each unit)

Section C: Essay type questions of either / or type 50%

(5 questions – 1 from each unit)

VI
 07 FM 11

PART-I : LANGUAGE HINDI/ FRENCH/GERMAN -PAPER I

Syllabus for Hindi to be followed as per Bharathiar University

Syllabus for French

Grammar

Présent du verbe être et avoir et des verbes réguliers : verbes en ‘er’, ‘ir’.

Articles définis et indéfinis.

Articles contractés, Articles partitifs.

Pluriel en ‘s’

Adjectifs qualificatifs

Interrogation avec Est-ce que.

Négation.

Written Expression

Salutations et Présentations
1. Comment saluer
2. Comment interroger
3. Comment s`excuser

Professions et Nationalités

Les jours de la semaine

Les mois de l`année

Nombres

Quelle heure est-il ?

VII
 07 FM 12
Part II English Paper I

Subject Description : The selections for this paper focus on language use in affective,
cognitive domains with emphasis on introducing students to cognitive, critical thinking and
analytical skills.
OBJECTIVES
To Sensitize students to language use through prescribed texts Enable them recognize and draw
parallels to thoughts, feelings, ideas in texts from life experiences Enable them identify instances
of communication in the texts and design communication models of their own Enable them
define and classify the basic aspects of communication

Unit I Poetry
Lucy Gray William
Wordsworth
Ulysses Alfred
Lord Tennyson
The Road Not Taken – Robert Frost

Unit II – One Act Plays

The Boy Comes Home A.A.Milne
The Referee W.H.Andrews and Geoffrey Dearmer

Unit IIIShort Stories

The Unicorn in the Garden – James Thurber
The Avenger – Anton Chekov
The Gift of the Magi O. Henry

Unit IVProse
Six Thinking Hats Edward de Bono
My Early Days Abdul Kalam
I Have a Dream Martin Luther King

Unit V Introduction to Basics of Communication

Definitions, Types
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing

VIII
 07 FM 13

Textile Science

Unit – I. Introduction And Natural Fibers

Introduction To Textile Fiber - Classification – General Properties - Brief Study On Cotton, Silk,
Wool & Bast Fibers

Unit – II - Man Made Fibres

Introduction – Spinning Methods - Brief Study On Regenerated Cellulosic Fibers; Viscose &
Acetate Fibres - Synthetic Fibres (Polyester, Nylon & Acrylic) And Its Properties

Unit – III – Yarn Production (Spinning)

Principle Of Short Staple Spinning - Brief Study On The Process Sequence & Their Objectives.
Combed Yarn And Carded Yarn Comparison. Objectives Of Winding – Waxing. Quality
Required For Hosiery Yarn

Unit IV Blended Textiles And Novelty Yarns:

Introduction To Blended Textiles And Novelty And Fancy Yarns – Basic Consideration For
Blended Textiles – Commercial Blended Yarns For Fashion And Garment Industries – Types Of
Fancy Yarn. Double Yarn And Its Properties – Cable / Tyre Cord Yarn – Sewing Thread Types
& Properties

Unit – V – Testing Of Fibers And Yarns

Introduction To Testing Of Fiber: Fiber Length, Fineness, Strength, And Maturity -Yarn
Count – Yarn Strength -CSP - Twist. Defects In Yarns And Packages

Reference:

• Motivate Textile Series - Wynne

• Technology Of Textile Processing – Vol - I (Textile Fibres) – Dr. V.A. Shenai
• Chemical Technology Of Fibrous Materials – F. Sador, M. Korchagin, A. Matesky
• Fibre Science – S.P. Mishra & B.K. Keshavan
• Textile Science – E.P.G. Gohl & L.D. Vilensky
• Man Made Fibres – R.W. Moncriefthy
• Spun Yarn Manufacturing Tech. – Vol I,II & III– A . Venkatasubramaniam

IX
 07 FM 14
Engineering Economics

1. Introduction – Introduction To Economics – Micro – Macro Economics – Economic

System – Introduction To Engineering Economics – Role Of Engineering Economist In
An Industry – Demand Analysis – Supply – Demand Forecasting

2. Production Function – Introduction – Factors Of Production – Production Problems –

Law Of Returns – Law Diminishing Returns – Production Function. Cost – Introduction
– Theory Of Cost – Fixed – Variable – Total Cost – Marginal Cost – Short Run And
Long Run Curves – Pricing – Pricing Methods – Break Even Analysis – Simple Problems

3. International Trade – Introduction – Meaning And Definitions – Need And Importance

Of International Trade – Difference Between Internal And International Trade – Terms
Of Trade – Balance Of Trade And Balance Of Payments – Methods Of Correcting An
Adverse Balance Of Payment Condition.

4. Demand For Money – Introduction – Indian Currency System – Role Of Rbi In

Controlling The Money Supply In India – Demand For Money – Keynesian View Of
Demand For Money – Banks And Banking – Types Of Bank – Money Market – Foreign
Exchange.

5. Insurance – Concept Of Insurance – Life Insurance – Fire Insurance – Machinery

Insurance – Marine Insurance.

Reference:
1. Micro Economics – Koutionious
2. Micro Economics – Sankaran
3. Business Economics – Varshani & Maheswari
4. Industrial Engineering And Management – O.P. Kanna
5. Engineering Economics – M.Madhavan

X
 07 FM 15
Garment Manufacturing Machines

Unit – I Introduction To Garment Industry Process Details

Unit – II Garment Cutting Machines

Introduction – Types Of Cutting Machines And Its Application – Detailed Study On Band Knife

And Straight Knife Machines -Introduction And Basic Concept Of Fabric Spreading Machines.

Unit – III Sewing Machines

Classification Of Garment Manufacturing Machines – Applications –Description And

Functioning Of Single Needle Lock Stitch Machine, Double Needle Lock Stitch Machine, Over

Lock Machines, Flat Lock Machine – Possible Modifications – Attachments For Various

Purpose: Guides - Folders

Unit – IV Machine Beds:

Flat Bed - Cylinder Bed - Post Bed – Applications - Types And Parts Of Machine Needles –
Needle Sizes – Sewing Machine Feed System - Details Of Stand, Table And Motor For Sewing
Machines

Unit V Modern Sewing Machine

Button Stitching – Snap Button Fixing - Bar Tacking – Feed Off The Arm – Embroidery
Machines – Placket Making Machines - Heavy Duty Sewing Machines. Introduction To Various
Machines For Garment Finishing – Fusing – Sucking – Ironing – Packing.

Reference Books

1. Technology Of Clothing Manufacture – Carr & Latham

2. Apparel Manufacturing Hand Book - Jacob Solinger
3. Brochures & Catalogues Of Various Companies

XI
 07 FM 16
Principles Of Management

1. Nature And Scope Of Management – Management Science / Art –

Development Of Management Theory – Scientific Management.

2. Planning - Meaning And Purpose Of Planning – Steps In Planning – Types

Of Planning - Objectives & Policies – Objectives , Policies, Procedures And
Methods, Nature & Types Of Policies - Decision Making – Process Of
Decision Making – Type Of Decisions – Problems Involved In Decision
Making.

3. Types Of Organization – Organization Structure – Span Of Control – Committees.

Delegation And Centralization Line & Staff Relationship - Staffing – Sources Of
Recruitment – Selection Process - Training Methods

4. Directing – Nature And Purpose Of Directing – Motivation - Discipline – Leadership –

Supervision – Communication.

5. Controlling – Need For Coordinating – Meaning And Importance Of Control - Control

Process – Types Of Control.

Reference:
1. Industrial Engineering And Management – O.P.Khanna
2. Principles Of Management - Dingar Pagore
3. Principles Of Management - L.M.Drasath

******

XII
 07 FM 17
Introduction To Computers

1. Fundamentals Of A Computer
Introduction To Computer - Definition Of A Computer - Computer Generations -
Classification Of A Computer - Areas Of Application - Concepts Of Data And Information -
Capabilities And Limitations Of A Computer - Components Of A Computer System - Hardware
– Cpu, Input Devices, Output Devices, Storage Devices, Motherboard, Power Supply Unit,
Memory – Primary Memory, Secondary Memory - Software - System Software, Application
Software, Programming Languages, Packages, - Introduction To Number Systems - Binary,
Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Number Systems.

2. Operating System:
Functions Of An Operating System - Classification Of Operating Systems - Introduction
To Dos - Graphical User Interface Systems - Basic Components Of A Gui System - Advantages
Of Gui Over Cui - Introduction To Windows Xp. Introduction To Computer Networking,
Network Operating Systems, Network Concept And Classification, Lan, Lan Topologies, Wan,
Advantages Of Networking - Introduction To Windows 2000 Server.

3. Introduction To Ms Office:
The Office Assistant, Working With Multiple Data, Clip Art, Templates, Wizards - Introduction
To Word Processing - What Is Word Processor, Benefits And Advantages,
Applications, Mail Merging, Working With Word Processor - Spread Sheet – An
Introduction - Advantages Of Using Spread Sheet Software, Applications Of
Spreadsheet, Excel, Understanding Workbooks And Worksheets, Charts & Tables
-Power Point - An Introduction - The Concept Of A Presentation, Creating A
Slide Show, Preparing Hand-Outs.

4. Internet
Introduction To Internet, History Of Internet, The World Wide Web, Internet Browsers – Internet
Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Internet Tools – E-Mail, Advantages And
Disadvantages Of E-Mail, Search Engines. Introduction To E - Commerce

5. Computer Virus
Virus, Types Of Viruses, How Do Virus Spread, Symptoms Of A Virus Attack, Prevention Of
Virus Attack, Deducting Viruses, Removing Viruses.

References:
1. Computer Programming And Applications- R.Krishnamoorthi – J.J Publications.
2. Teach Yourself Microsoft Office 2000in 24 Hours – Greg Perry- Techmedia
Publications.

*****

XIII
 07 FM 21

PART-I : LANGUAGE HINDI/ FRENCH/GERMAN PAPER-II

Syllabus for German Language

Grammar

Präsens von sein und haben und die Verben regelmäßig & unregelmäßig.

Artikeln die Definiten und die Indefiniten.

Plural

Adjektive und Adverbien.

Interrogativ.

Negativ.

Written Expression

Begrüßung

Die Tagezeiten

Die Wochentagen

Die Monate

Die Zahlen

Die Uhrzeiten

XIV
 07 FM 22

PART II ENGLISH – PAPER II

Syllabus of Bharathiar University shall be followed as and when devised.

*****

XV
 07 FM 23
Basic Knitting Technology

Unit – I. Introduction To Knitting

Different Fabric Forming Methods-Comparison Of Weaving And Knitting-Principles Of Weft
And Warp Knitting-Comparison Of Weft And Warp Knitting-Classification Of Knitting
Machines-Structure Of Knitting Industry In India.

Unit – II. Conventional Weft Knitting Machine

Yarn Passage Diagram Of A Circular Knitting Machine-Mechanical Elements - Knitting Cycle
Of A Latch Needle, Bearded Needle And Compound Needle - Knitting Cycle Of Latch Needle
With Sinker.

Unit – III. Plain Single Knit Structure

Knitting Terms And Definitions - Principal Stitches - Basic Weft Knit Structures -
Representation Of Stitches - Description Of Circular Single Jersey Knitting Machine-
Characteristics Of Single Jersey Fabrics - Derivatives .

Unit – IV.
Rib Knit Structure
Introduction To Double Knit - Needle Gating - Rib Fabric Characteristics-Description Of Rib
Knitting Machine - Needle Timings - Knitting Cycle - Derivatives Of Rib Structure.
Interlock Knit Structure
Knit Interlock Fabrics And Characteristics - Description Of Interlock Knitting Machine -
Knitting Cycle - Derivatives Of Interlock Structure - Ornamentation Of Interlock Structure - Purl
Fabrics And Characteristics - Operation Cycle Of Purl Knitting Machine

Unit – V. Calculations
Calculations - Methods Of Finding Courses Per Inch, Wales Per Inch And Loop Length - GSM
Calculations - Count And Gauge Relationship - Efficiency Calculation - Tightness Factor -
Production In Length And Weight Units - Auto Striper Calculation - Blend Percentage.

References:

1. Knitting Technology – D.B.Ajgoankar

2. Knitting Technology – David.J Spencer
3. Textile Mathematics – J.E.Booth

XVI
 07 FM 24
Woven Fabrics And Designs

Unit – I
Introduction Fabric Forming Process Sequences – Preparatory Processes Required For Woven
Fabric Production.
Objectives Winding – Types Of Winding – Passage Of Material Through Winding Machine –
Defects In Winding, Causes & Remedies.

Unit – II
Objectives Of Warping – Types Of Warping – Passage Of Material Through Beam Warping
Machine. & Sectional Warping.

Unit – III
Objectives Of Sizing – Sizing Ingredients & Its Function – Size Paste Preparation – Passage Of
Material Through Multi Cylinder Sizing Machine.

Unit – IV
Passage Of Material Through A Power Loom – Primary & Secondary Motions – Tappet
Shedding – Picking Mechanism [Over Pick & Under Pick) – Beat Up Mechanism – Types Of
Let Off Mechanism – Take Up Mechanism – Important Parts Of Loom & Its Function.

Unit – V
Function Of Dobby & Jacquard – Different Types Of Dobby Mechanism & Jacquard
Mechanisms – Introduction To Different Weaves & Designing Concepts. Principles Of
Shuttleless Looms – Projectile – Air And Water Jet – Rapier.

References:

1. Weaving Mechanism – N.N.Banerjee.

2. Fabric Forming – Hasmukrai

XVII
 07 FM 25
Pattern Making And Grading

1. Introduction – Concept Of Basic Pattern And Grading – Methods Of Pattern Making With
Special Reference To Pattern Drafting - Pattern Making Tools – Various Pattern Production
Terms–Standard Body Measurements Men’s Wear, Women’s Wear And Kids Wear Of
Different Countries And Its Application In Pattern Making. Style Wise Component Parts
Required In A Garment.

2. Pattern Positioning And Lay Out – Concept Of Pattern Layout - Rules And Methods Of
Pattern Layout – Adjusting The Patterns To Fabric. Fitting: Definition – Principles For A Good
Fit– Checking The Fit Of A Garment – Solving Fitting Problems In Various Garments. Basic
Principle Of Dart Manipulation.

3. Draping – Importance Of Draping – The Dress Form And Its Types – Draping Steps For
Basic Bodice, Skirt, Pants. Procedure To Develop Necklines: Jewel Neck - Round Neck - ‘U’
Neck - Square Neck - Pentagon Neck - Star Neck - Inside And Outside Scallop Neck. Procedure
To Develop Sleeves In: Plain – Loose Puff Sleeves.

4. Procedure To Draft The Patterns Of: Basic T Shirt ( Round Neck, ‘V’ Neck, Henley
Neck) - T Shirt With Hood - Raglan Sleeve – Different Types Of Kids Wear – Ladies Wear (
1/4th Reduced Pattern).

5. Grading – Definition – Principles Of Grading - Master Grades – Basic Back & Front Grades
– Grading Of Basic Sleeve, Basic Collar – Basic Facing - Displacement Of Bust Dark (Waist –
Side Seam, Armhole – Neck Of Front Edge) - Principle Of Grading Displace Bust Darks.
Women’s Sizing – Selecting A Grading System – Midi – Trace Grading – Trouser Grading –
Jacket Grading – Shirt Grading – Grading Men’s Waist Coat – Size Charts

References

1. Apparel Manufacturing Hand Book – Jacob Solinger

2. How To Make Sensing Pattern – Maccam, Dinald H.
3. Pattern Making For Fashion Design – H.G. Armstrong
4. Metric Pattern Cutting – Winifred Aldrich
5. Pattern Making Made Easy – Gollian Holman

*****

XVIII
 07 FM 26
Garment Construction

Unit – I. Elements And Functions Of Clothing

Garment Analysis And Its Classification - Measurement And Size Charts For Men, Women, And
Children - Requirement And Breakdown Of Garments - Flow Process - Torso And Bifurcated
Garments.

Unit – II. Machinery For Garment Construction

Introduction Sewing Machines - Classification Of Machines Based On End Use In Construction
– Study Various Parts Sewing Machines Adjustment Relating To Construction.

Unit – III. Stitches & Seams

Method Of Stitch Formation – Lock-Stitch And Chain Stitch - Classification Of Stitches Based
On Federal Standards - Stitch Class 100,200,300,400,500,600 - Comparison Of Stitches And Its
Usage - Seam Types – Plain, Top Stitched Seam, Welt Seam, Lapped Seam, Slot Seam, Flat Fell
Seam, Hemmed Flat Felm Seam, French Seam, Piped Seam Superimposed And Bound Seam.
Seam Finishes – Devices For Introducing Fullness.

Unit IV. Defects & Remedies

Stitching Defects, Causes & Remedies: Skip Stitch, Unbalanced, Puckering, Gathering, Needle
Defects, Thread Problems.

Unit V Trims & Accessories

Trims And Accessories Attachments - Needle, Label, Zips, Lining, Inter-Lining, Fasteners –
Sewing Thread Types And Ticket Numbering – Thread Consumption For Various Types Of
Stitches And Garments

References:

1. Apparel Manufacturing – Hand Book – Jacob Solinger

2. Technology Of Clothing Manufacture – Herold Carr & B.Latham
3. Knitted Clothing Technology – T.Bracken Berry
4. Technology Of Stitches & Seams – Coats Viyella Limited

XIX
 07 FM 27

Computer Applications Practical

1. Do The Following Exercise Using Dos:

• Create A File And Display It
• Delete And Rename A File
• Display All Files With The Extension .Exe Or .Bat

2. Create A Batch File And Macro Using Dos Commands.

3. Using Windows 98
• Create A Folder And Sub Folder
• Edit And Delete A Folder
• Rename The Folder
• Copy A Folder In To Floppy Disc
4. Create A Text File Using Windows 98 And Save It In A Folder That Is Created By You
And Print The File Using Print Command. Also Create A Shortcut Of The File In The
Desktop.
5. In Microsoft Word Use The Following Utilities In Your Document
• Find, Replace, Goto, Header & Footer, Zoom
• Insert A Hyperlink And Bookmark Into Your Document

6. Create A Document Using The Utilities Of Ms Word

• Font, Bullets And Numbering, Borders And Shading, Auto Format
• Auto Correct, Spell Check
• Create A Table In Ms Word

7. Create A Letter And Send To All The Students Who Have Different Addresses Using
Mail Merge Facility. Also Create A Macro Using Same Utility Of Ms-Word.

8. Create A Spread Sheet Which Contains Chart, Pivot Table,

9. Using Ms Word, Produce The Given Report
10. Using Ms Excel Produce The Given Balance Sheet
11. Using Ms Excel Get The Output In The Various Graphs For The Given Data’s
12. Using Ms Excel Do The Given Calculation And Get Required Statement
13. Using Ms Power Point Prepare The Flow Chart And Presentation Slides For Given Topic
14. Design The Given Motif / Design Using Corel Draw.
15. Create The Given Situation In Corel Draw.
16. Work On Adobe Photo Shop For Given Designed Card
17. Design A Web Page For The Given Details Using Html / Dhtml / Flash

XX
 07 FM 31

COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH

Unit 1. The Sentence – Types – Verbs – Main and Auxiliary – Agreement of

Verbs and subject – Use of articles and prepositions –“WH” question and
‘Yes’ or ‘No’ type questions – Common errors – Word often confused –
Antonyms – Synonyms.

Unit 2. What is communication – Importance of efective communication in

business – Objectives of communication media – Types – Principles - Barriers
of communication.- Punctuation and use of capital letters- Foreign words
used in correspondence.

Unit 3. Functions of business letter_ The layout planning – Enquiries and

replies – Orders and execution – Credit and status enquires.

Unit 4. Complaints – Collection letters – Circular – Sales letters – Memos and

form messages – Office correspondence – Telegrams – E-mail – Fax –
Interview letters – Testimoials – Appointments – Confirmation – Resignation
– Report writing.

Unit 5. Agenda and minutes of meetings – Advertisement – Speech Making –

Interveiws – Information technology of the future – Telex –
Teleconferencing – Fax – Internet – Multimedia.

Reference:

1. Rajendra paul, Korlahalli. J.S. Essentials of business communication.

2. Krishna Mohan, Developing communication skills.
3. Champa Tickoo & Jaya Sasikumar . Writing with a purpose
4. F.T. Wood. A remedial English Grammar for foreign students

XXI
 07 FM 32

Textile Wet Processing

Unit – I. Water
Water & Quality Required For Wet Processing Industries - Softening Process: Ion Exchange -
Sequestering Agent Methods - Terminology & Terms Related To Textile Industries (Ph, Acid,
Base, Oxidation, Reduction) – Role Of Textile Auxiliaries.

Unit – II. Preparatory Process

Desizing – Objects And Methods – Process Of Desizing – Scouring – Objects, Methods And
Process – Bleaching – Objects And Types Of Bleaching Agents – Bleaching Process – Optical
Whiteners.

Unit – III. Dyeing

Dyes & Dyeing – Classification – Principles Of Different Dyeing - Direct, Reactive, Vat, &
Disperse Dyes – Principles Of Dyeing Of Synthetic & Blended Textile Materials - After
Treatments – Types & Principles Of Different Dyeing Machines - Winch – Soft Flow – Cabinet -
Cheese And Hthp Machines – Merits & Demerits.

Unit – IV. Printing

Principles Of Printing – Screen Preparation-Styles And Methods – Resist, Discharge, Transfer
Etc., -– Recipes Of Print Paste –After Treatments – Principles Of Various Printing Machines –
Pigment Printing.

Unit – V. Finishing
Objects Of Finishing – Temporary And Permanent Finishes – Chemical Finish - Wrinkle
Free – Silicone Wash – Pigment Padding – Enzyme Washing – Stone & Sand Washing –
Mechanical Finish - Calendaring – Shrinkage Control – Raising – Shearing – Tumble Dry.
Mercerisation – Objects & Process – Knit Mercerisation – Quality Test.

References:

1. Technology Of Textile Processing (Vol 1-9) – By V.A.Shenai

2. Dyeing And Chemical Technology Of Textile Fibres – E.R.Trotman
3. Textile Science - Gohl

XXII
 07 FM 33

Principles Of Accounting

Unit – I
Introduction – Book Keeping - Meaning Of Accounting – Types Of Accounts – Personal – Real
– Nominal – End Use Of Accounting – Financial Accounting – Management Accounting.
Personal Accounts – Impersonal Accounts – Single Entry System – Double Entry System –
Advantage – Difference

Unit – II
Journal Ledger – Trial Balance – How To Prepare A Trial Balance – Limitations Of Trial
Balance – Rectification Of Errors – Suspension. Subsidiary Books – Invoice – Debit Note –
Credit Note – Cash Receipts – Voucher – Simple Problems

Unit – III
Final Accounts – Nature – Matching Principles – Limitations – Distinctions Between Capital
And Revenue Expenditure – Differed Revenue Expenditure – Capital And Revenue Receipts –
Balance Sheet – Difference Between Trading And Profit And Loss Account – P/L Account And
Balance Sheet – Adjustments In Final Accounts – Income Outstanding -

Unit – IV
Depreciation – Meaning – Types – Straight Line Methods Or Fixed Installments Or Equal
Installment Method. Diminishing Balance Or Reducing Installment Method. Revaluation
Method

Unit – V
Bill Of Exchange – Accounts Of Non Trading Concerns – Bank Reconciliation Statement –
Single Entry Or Accounts From Incomplete Records – Meaning – Types – Pure Single Entry
System – Simple Single Entry System – Quasy Single Entry System

Reference :
1. Principles Of Accountancy –N.Vinayagam, P.L.Mani, Kl.Nagarajan

XXIII
 07 FM 34
Fashion Merchandising

Unit – I
Nature & Environment Of Fashion – Movement And Leaders Of Fashion – Business Of Fashion
- Fashion Focus On Textile Fibers & Fabrics

Unit – II.
Forecasting Techniques - Fashion Focus On Children, Women & Men’s Apparels – Fashion
Focus On Apparel Accessories – Fashion Focus On International Apparel And Domestic Fashion
Markets

Unit – III
Visual Merchandising And Expediting - Visual Merchandising Technique - Merchandising
Ladder - Factors For Route Card – Preparation - Effective Expediting Procedures - Samples And
Types Of Samples - Functions Of Merchandisers

Unit – IV
Foreign Fashion Markets – Fashion Shows – Fashion Retailing & Trends – Retailing Trends

Unit – V
Buying Offices And Services – Fashion Auxiliary Services – Fashion Projects – Retailing
Policies – Projects

Reference:

1. Principles Of Marketing – Philip Kotler

2. Fashion Marketing – Mike Easey(Ed), Blackwell Science
3. Fashion Merchandising And Information – Prisco
4. Fashion Merchandising – Elaine Stone
5. Fashion Merchandising, An Introduction – Stone Samples
6. Fashion Periodicals

XXIV
 07 FM 35
Garment Construction – Practical – I

1. Diagram Of A Sewing Machine And Description Of The Various Parts

2. Needle Description And Types
3. Calculation For Stitches Per Inches
4. Types Of Machine Bed
5. Various Attachments: Guides, Folders And Binder.
6. Calculation Of Thread Consumption
7. Different Garment Accessories, Thread Packages
8. Formation Of Lock Stitch
9. Sample Of Stitches On Various Machines
10. Process Flow Of Bifurcated And Torso Garments
11. Pedaling Exercise On Sewing Machines
12. Paper Exercise
13. Straight And Curves
14. Fabric Exercise
15. Straight And Curves
16. Developing Seam Type
17. Developing Samples - Round Neck - Scallop Neck - Gents Placket - Ladies Placket -
Cross Pocket - Band Collar.

XXV
 07 FM 36
Pattern Making – Practical

Draft And Construct The Pattern Of Given Style / Sample As Per The Specification Given With
And Also Grade The Same For Required Sizes

1. Men’s Basic T Shirt

2. Men’s Raglan With Pocket
3. Men’s Polo T Shirt
4. Men’s High Neck Shirt
5. Men’s Boxer Short
6. Men’s Bermudas Short
7. Men’s Trouser
8. Men’s Kimono Sleeve
9. Men’s V – Neck Shirt
10. Men’s Hood Shirt
11. Men’s Inner Garment – Vests Rn / Rns
12. Men’s Under Garment: Briefs With Inner Waist Band Or Outer Waist Band Of Various
Models - Trunk Type.
13. Ladies Skirt
14. Ladies Blouse
15. Ladies Basic Bodice
16. Women’s Nighties
17. Kid’s Wear Of Various Styles
18. Children’s Suits and Pyjama

Reference:

1. Grading For The Fashion Industry - Taylor

2. Pattern Grading For Women’s Clothes - Cooklin
3. Pattern Grading For Men’s Clothes - Cooklin

XXVI
 07 FM 37
Internship & Viva - Voce – I

Students Are Asked To Go For 3 Weeks In-Plant Training In Different Sectors Of Garment
Manufacturing Industrial Units At The End Of The Semester & Asked To Submit A Report On
Their Training Programme. A Team Consisting Internal & External Experts Will Evaluate The
Report.

XXVII
 07 FM 41
Textile Testing And Standards

Unit – 1. Introduction To Testing & Quality

Importance Of Quality & Testing Laboratories – Standards – Types And Benefits Of Standards -
Objectives Of Testing - Atmospheric Conditions For Lab - Humidity, Moisture & Its Relations
To Textiles - Actual Regain And Standard Regain – Hygrometers.

Unit – 2. Testing Of Fibre Quality

Study On Fibre Properties: Fibre Length Measurement Using Digital Fibrograph; Fineness &
Maturity - Air Flow Principle - ATIRA Fineness Tester - Maturity Co-Efficient Value &
Ratings; Fibre Strength – Terms - Bundle Fibre Strength Measurement (Stelometer) - Cotton
Grading - Shirley Trash Analyzer – FQI.

Unit – 3. Testing Of Yarn Quality

Yarn Numbering - Systems - Instrument For Yarn Numbering - Wrap Reel - Electronic Yarn
Count Balance - Quadrant Balance - Beesley Balance - Count Calculations. Yarn Strength -
Factors Affecting Yarn Strength - Principles Of Tensile Testing Machines CRL, CRE & CRT -
Lea Strength Tester And CSP.
Yarn Evenness - Methods Of Measuring Evenness - Visual Methods – ASTM Yarn Appearance
Boards – Uster Evenness Tester - Yarn Twist – Terms - Principles - Electronic Twist Tester

Unit – 4. Testing Of Fabric Quality

Knitted Fabric Specifications- CPI, WPI, LI, CI, TF & GSM – Calculations -Fabric Bursting
Strength Tester – Abrasion And Pilling Resistance Of Fabric - Air Permeability And Water
Permeability Testing - Crease Resistance And Crease Recovery - Fabric Handle - Drape And
Stiffness.

Unit – 5. Color Fastness And Dimensional Stability

Introduction To Color Fastness - Importance - Agencies Of Color Fastness: Washing, Rubbing,
Perspiration, Light Etc. - Grey Scales And Ratings - Standard Testing Procedures - Reasons For
Poor Color Fastness. Dimensional Stability Of Knitted Fabric: Meaning And Importance-
Standard Testing Procedures - Drying Methods. Testing Of Garment Accessories: Testing Of
Zipprers, Buttons, Waist Bands, Sewing Threads

References
1. Principles Of Textile Testing – J.E. Booth
2. Hand Book Of Textile Testing & Quality Control – Elliot B. Grover & D.S. Hamby
3. Textile Testing – P. Angappan & R. Gopalakrishnan
4. Managing Quality In Apparel Industries – Pradeep V Metha & Satis K. Bhardwaj
5. ISI Standards [BIS] / AATCC / ASTM – Technical Manuals

XXVIII
 07 FM 42
Inspection And Quality Control

Unit – I Introduction To Quality & Inspection

Quality – Meaning – Definition - Quality Vocabulary – Inspection – Definition - Types Of
Inspections - Needle Quality - Sewing Thread Quality - Yarn Quality Parameters - Sewing
Defects - Accessories Inspection

Unit – II Inspection Types

Inspection – Types – Benefits Of Inspection - Importance Of Sampling - Sampling Plan –
Definition - Types Of Sampling Plans.

Unit – III AQL Concepts

AQL Concepts – AQL Levels - Application Concepts - In Process Inspection - Pre-Final
Inspection - Final Inspection Procedures

Unit – IV Organizing For Quality (12)

Requirements And Functions Of A Quality Controller - Organograms Of Various Departments -
Functions & Characteristics Of Quality Controller - Functions Of IC - Functions Of Quality
Assurance Department.

Unit – V. Quality Circles (14)

Process Improvement – TQMAX – TQ Purchase - Record Maintenance In Expediting -
Effective Expediting Procedures - Sample Order Expediting – Quality Circles And Its Functions.

References:

1. Hand Book Of Quality Control – Juran

2. Performance Of Textiles- Dorothy. S. Lyle
3. Managing The Quality – Mehta
4. TQM Journals
5. A Guide To ISO – 9000 – M. Nambiyar
6. Bench Marking Journal

XXIX
 07 FM 43
Advanced Knitting Machines & Structures

Unit – I. Modern Knitting Machine Details

Scope Of Modern Knitting Machines - Machine Elements – Frame - Machine Drive – Brake -
Knitting Elements - Needle And Sinker - Yarn Feeder And Its Settings – Cams - Fabric
Takedown – Spreader - Tensioning And Winding Devices - Cone Carrier Devices - Positive
Feeders And Storage Feeders - Monitoring And Maintenance Devices.

Unit – II. Needle Selection Techniques

Scope Of Jacquard Knitting Machines - Principles Of Needle Selection - Mini Jacquard, Drum
Jacquard And Disc Jacquard Machines - Designing Scope And Jack Setout - Scope Of
Computerized Jacquard Knitting Machines - Principles Of Needle Selection - Pattern Wheel -
Pattern Drum.

Unit – III. Fabric Designing

Concept Of Designing - Various Methods Of Design Representation - Knit, Tuck And Miss
Stitches - Basic Structures And Patterned Structures - Ornamentation Of Plain Structure - Needle
Arrangement And Its Role In Designing - Elastomeric Yarn Insertion And Its Effects - Concept
Of Dummy Feeders.

Fabric Faults & Engineering

Fabric Fault – Pre-Requisites For Faultless Knitting – Definition Of Faults – Causes And
Remedies For Various Faults. Fabric Engineering Concepts – Control Of Gsm And Fabric Width
– Shrinkage Control And Tightness Factor Relationship – Loop Length Effects.

Unit – IV. Specialty Structures

Formation Of Fleece Sturcture – Various Types – Principle Of Plush Structures – Role Of
Sinkers – Various Types – Auto Striper Functions – Programming And Colour Percentage –
Principle Of Working – Wrapper Finger Applications.

Unit –V. Flat And Warp Knitting

Working Principles Of Flat Knitting Machines - Racking - Jacquards And Principles - Fabric
Quality Control - Principles Of Warp Knitting - Fabric Properties - Warp Preparation – Two Bar
Standard Structures - Design Development

References:

1. Circular Knitting Technology : Meise Nbach Bamberg

2. Star Fish Program Manual
3. Knitting Technology : D.B.Ajgoankar

XXX
 07 FM 44
Garment Construction Practical – II

Draft The Pattern, Cut & Construct The Following Styles For The Given Measurement:

1. Men’s Crew Neck Shirt

2. Men’s Polo T–Shirt
3. Men’s Raglan Shirt
4. Men’s Bermudas
5. Men’s Tracks Suits
6. Men’s Vest RN / RNS
7. Men’s Under Garments - Briefs
8. Ladies Skirt
9. Women’s Night Wears
10. Women’s Basic Bodice
11. Women’s T-Shirt
12. Kid’s Wear For Various Age Groups

Reference:
1. Laboratary Manuals
2. H.M. Hedge – Scientific Garment Cutting
3. Maccum – Donald H. – How To Make A Sewing Pattern Design –
4. Sanfrancisco Enterprises, 1981
5. Vogue – Magazine – London & Paris

XXXI
 07 FM 45

TEXTILE WET PROCESSING - PRACTICAL

1. Estimation of water harness by EDTA method.

2. Scouring of grey cotton woven / knitted fabrics and estimate the scouring loss percentage.
3. Bleaching the given cotton knitted fabrics using hydrogen peroxide.
4. Dye the given cotton sample with natural dyes.
5. Dye the given cotton sample with cold brand reactive dyes.
6. Dye the given cotton sample with hot brand reactive dyes.
7. Dye the given cotton sample with vinyl sulphone dyes.
8. Dye the given cotton sample with reactive H-E dyes.
9. Dye the given silk material with acid / basic dyes.
10. Dye the given wool material with acid / basic dyes.
11. Dye the given polyester sample using carriers.
12. Dye the given fabric for the given pattern using Tie & Dye Technique.
13. Develop a batik motif and print on the given sample.
14. Prepare the print paste with pigment colour and print on the given fabric.
15. Print the given fabric with reactive dyes by Resist Style.
16. Prepare the print paste with reactive dyes and print on the given fabric by discharge
style.

XXXII
 07 FM 46
Internship & Viva - Voce – Ii

Students Are Asked To Go For 3 Weeks In-Plant Training In Different Sectors Of Garment
Manufacturing Industrial Units At The End Of The Semester & Asked To Submit A Report On
Their Training Programme. A Team Consisting Internal & External Experts Will Evaluate The
Report.

XXXIII
 07 FM 51
Production Management

Unit – 1 Human Resource Development

Introduction To Structure And Sectors Of Clothing Industry - Job Analysis And Description –

Job Specification – Recruitment And Selection – Kinds Of Interview - Purpose Of Appraisal –

Criteria Of Appraisal – Methods Of Appraisal Methods – Limitations - Hrd Methods And

Processes – Sewing Room Supervisor’s Job And Training Needs - Hrd In Indian Apparel

Industry.

Unit – 2. Plant Engineering & Line Balancing

Introduction To Garment Industry Plant Location – Location Economics – Plant Layout –
Process Layout – Product Layout – Combination Layout – Introduction To Balancing Theory –
Balance Control – Balancing Exercises For Garment Industry.

Unit – 3. Work Study

Concept And Need – Method Study And Work Measurement – Techniques – Process Chart
Symbol – Process Flow Chart – Flow Diagrams – String Diagrams – Multiple Activity Chart –
Principles Of Motion Economy – SIMO Chart – Time Study Methods – Standard Time Data –
Ergonomics With Special Reference To Garment Industry.

Unit – 4. Production And Productivity

Methods Of Production Systems – Job, Mass & Batch – Section Systems, Progressive Bundle
System & ‘Synchro’ System – Conveyor Systems – Unit Production System – Quick Response.
Productivity Concepts – Measurement Of Productivity – “Man Machine Material” – Criteria For
Increasing Productivity.

Unit – 5 Production Planning And Control

Function, Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis Of Production - Coordinating Departmental
Activities - Basic Production Systems - Evaluating And Choosing The System - Flow Process
And Charts For Garment - Scheduling Calculations - Assigning Operators Optimally - Setting
Up Complete Balanced Production Lines To Produce Given Amount Of Garments

References:
1. Technology Of Clothing Manufacture – Carr & Latham
2. Apparel Manufacturers Handbook – Jacob Solinger
3. Introduction To Clothing Manufacture – Gerry Cooklin
4. Introduction To Production Management – A. J. Chuter
5. Personal Management And Industrial Relations – Tripathi

6. Industrial Engineering And Management – OP. Khanna

XXXIV
 07 FM 52
Trade Documentation

Unit – I Firm Establishment

Introduction – Export Promotion Councils And Their Role – Registration Formalities - RCMC –
IE Code – RBI Code – Garment Classification And Categories For Various Countries – Quota –
Quota Distribution Methods – Quota Transfer

Unit – II Foreign Trade Documents

Need, Rationale And Types Of Documents Relating To Goods – Invoice – Packing Note And
List – Certificate Of Origin – Certificate Relating To Shipments – Mate Receipt – Shipping Bill
– Caret Ticket – Certificate Of Measurement – Bill Of Lading – Air Way Bill – Documents
Relating To Payment – Letter Of Credit – Types Of L/C - Bill Of Exchange – Letter Of
Hypothecation – Bank Certificate For Payment – Document Relating To Inspection – Certificate
Of Inspection – GP And Other Forms.

Unit – III. Import Procedure

Import License – Procedure For Import License – Import Trade Control Regulation Procedure –
Special Schemes – Replenishment License – Advance License – Split Up License – Spares For
After Sales Service License – Code Number – Bill Of Entry.

Unit – IV. Shipment And Customs

Preshipment Inspection And Quality Control – Foreign Exchange Formalities – Preshipment
Documents - Documentation Terms - Excise And Customs Clearance Of Export Cargo –
Shipment Of Goods And Port Procedures – Customs Clearance Of Import Cargo. Post –
Shipment Formalities And Procedures – Claiming Duty Drawback And Other Benefits.

Unit – V. Payment And Deliveries

Terms Of Delivery – INCO terms – EXW – FCA – FOB – CFR – CIF – CPT – DAF – DDP –

DDU. Terms Of Payment – Open Account – Cheque – Cash Payment Against Documents –

Bank Payment Against Documents (LC) – Security And Cost Of Various Payment Terms –

Assesing The Risk In Payment – Role Of ECGC And Standard Policy

Text Book:

Paras Ram : Hand Book Of Import And Export Procedures.

Reference Books:

XXXV
 1. Govt. Of India : Hand Book Of Import And Export Procedures.
2. Bose. A. : Streamline Your Export Paper Work., International Trade Form, Oct – Dec
1965.
3. How To Start Export.
4. CBI Booklets – Netherland
5. ECGC Services And Guidelines
6. AEPC Booklets

XXXVI
 07 FM 53

Total Quality Management

Unit – I. Introduction
Basic Concept Of Total Quality Management (TQM)- Principles Of TQM – Important Phases Of

TQM - Quality Trilogy – Four Absolutes Of Quality Management – Cost Circles (QCCS) _ Four

Pillars Of TQM – PDCA Cycle Of Deming - Kaizan 5’s Concepts

Unit – II. ISO Family And Bench Marking

Meaning & Definition - ISO 9000 Family Standards - Elements Of ISO. - Implementation
Procedures And Requirements Of ISO 9000 System - Benefits Of ISO 9000 System -
Differentiation Between ISO 9000-9001,9002,9003&9004. ISO 9000 Implementation
Procedures. Study On ISO 9001 – 2000. Best Practice Benchmarking (BPB) Implementation Of
BPB In A Garment Factory.

Unit – III Certification

Accreditation – Certification-Certification Agencies – Quality Manuals- Contents Of Quality
Manuals – Quality Awareness Program – Quality Audit. Types Of Quality Audit –
Requirements & Characteristics Of A Quality Auditor – Audit- Procedures.

Unit – IV Environmental Management

EMAS. (Environmental Management Audit System) Elements Of EMS-Benefits Of EMS –
Environmental Policy – Environmental Planning & Implementation Of ISO – 14000 – Norms
For Eco Friendly Textiles & Eco Labels – Popular Eco Labels.

Unit – V
Sa 8000 Standards (Social Accountability Standards)-Features Of SA 8000 Standards TQMAR
(Total Quality Marketing) & TQ-Purchase Total Quality Purchase.

References:

1. Hand Book For Quality Control – Juran

2. Managing The Quality In Apparel Industries – Pradeep V Mehta
3. TQM Journals
4. A Guide To ISO – 9000 – M. Nambiyar
5. Bench Marking Journal

XXXVII
 07 FM 54
Garment Costing
Unit – I
Principles Of Costing - Requirements Of Good Costing System - Cost Unit - Types Of Costs -

Fixed Cost - Variable Cost - Semi Variable Cost - Conversion Cost- Replacement Cost -

Differential Cost - Imputed Cost - Sunk Cost -Research Cost - Development Cost - Policy Cost -

Shutdown Cost.

Unit – II
Elements Of Cost - Direct Material Cost - Direct Expenses - Direct Wages - Indirect Materials -
Indirect Expenses - Indirect Labour - Overheads - Production Overhead - Administrative
Overhead - Selling Overhead Distribution Overhead - Prime Cost - Work Cost - Cost Of
Production - Total Cost

Unit - III
Cost Estimation Of Yarn, Knitted Fabric, Dyeing, Printing & Finishing. Cost Estimation For
Cutting, Stitching, Checking, Packing, Forwading, Shipping, Insurance Etc., - Inco Terms & Its
Relationship With Costing.

Unit – IV
Estimation Of Factory Cost For Vest, Briefs , Shorts, T-Shirts, Pyjamas, Children’s Wear, Ladies
Wear Etc.-

Unit – V
Various Factors To Be Considered In Costing For Domestic Products & International Products.

XXXVIII
 07 FM 55
Knitting Machines & Structures Practical

Major Experiments:
1. Calculate The Speed Of Single Jersey Knitting Machine Through Gearing Diagram.
2. Calculate The Speed Of Rib Knitting Machine Through Gearing Diagram.
3. Trace The Diagram Of Different Cams In The Conventional Knitting Machine With
Measurements. Also Mention The Importance Of Each Cam.
4. Trace The Take Down Mechanism And Set The Mechanism For Maximim And
Minimum Tension.
5. Trace The Positive Feeder Mechanism Available In The Modern Knitting Machine And
Set The Mechanism For Two Different Feed Lengths.
6. Develop A Pattern For Flat Knitting And Set The Machine Accordingly.
7. Develop A Pattern For Circular Knitting And Set The Machine Accordingly.

Minor Experiments:

Analyse The Given Swatch For The Following Particulars:

A) Courses And Wales Per Cm B) Loop Length C) Technical Graph

D) Cam Settings E) Needle Order

Samples:
1. Pique 2. Pearl Knit 3. Terry 4. Twill
5. Herring Bone 6. Two Thread Fleece 7. Mini Jacquard Design
8. Auto Striper9. Rib Waffle 10. Flat Back Rib
11. Ottoman Rib 12. Structured Interlock 13. Jacquard Interlock
(Any One Of The Above Designs Shall Be Given)

XXXIX
 07 FM 56

Computer Aided Designing Practical – I

Part – A

Develop The Patterns For The Following Styles Using Any Cad Software For The Given
Measurements And Also Grade The Patterns To Various Sizes And Estimate The Lay Length
And Marker Efficiency.

1. Men’s Basic T Shirt

2. Men’s Crew Neck Shirt
3. Men’s Polo T Shirt
4. Men’s High Neck Shirt
5. Men’s Boxer Short
6. Men’s Bermudas Short
7. Men’s Trouser
8. Men’s Full Arm Shirt
9. Men’s V – Neck Shirt
10. Men’s Collar Neck Shirt
11. Men’s Inner Garment – Vests Rn / Rns
12. Men’s Under Garment: Briefs With Inner Waist Band Or Outer Waist Band Of Various
Models - Trunk Type.
Part – B

Digitize The Given Patterns And Store Them As Style Files And Apply Grade Rules And
Estimate The Lay Length And Marker Efficiency

Reference:
Manuals Of CAD / CAM Software – Lectra, GGT, Assyst, Pad,
Tukatech, Investranica, Polypattern And Astor

XL
 07 FM 61
Management Of Quality And Reliability

Unit – I
Definition And Concept Of IQC – Quality Function And Quality Planning - Kinds Of Inspection
– Inspection Of Incoming Material / Raw Materials – In Process Inspection – Final Inspection
And How Much To Inspect – Various Defects In Yarn / Fabric / Garment – Quality Circle And
Its Concepts.

Unit – II
Definition And Concept Of SQC – Objectives, Basic Fundamentals And Techniques Of IQC –
Sampling Inspection ( By Attributes And Variables) , Analysis Of The Data And Control
Charting - Frequency Distribution : Histograms ,Frequency Polygon & Requency Curves.

Unit – III
Statistical Measures: Mean– Median – Mode – Range [R] – Mean Range [R] - Mean Deviation
– PMD – Standard Deviation – Coefficient Of Variation - Normal Distribution And Its Uses –
Significance Testing Of Dispersion

Unit – IV
Quality Control Charts Concepts – Uses Of Control Chart – Control Limits – Types Of Control
Charts (For Variables And Attributes) – X And R Chart – P Chart And Np Chart – Control Chart
For U.

Unit – V
Acceptance Sampling – Use Of Binomial, Poisson And Normal Distribution In Sampling – AQL
System For Lot By Lot Acceptance Sampling By Attributes (ABC Std 105) And Variables (Mil
STD 414) – Aspects Of Life Testing To Acceptance Sampling – OC Curves – Reliability And
Quality Control. Managing Quality Through Inspection And Testing – Tools Of Quality.

–
Reference:
1. Juran. Quality Control Hand Book, Mc Graw Hill.
2. Grant. E.L., Statistical Quality Control, Mc Graw Hill.
3. Pradip. V. Metha, Managing Quality In Apparel Industry, Nift
4. Khanna.Op. Industrial Engineering And Management, Chand & Co, New Delhi
5. Duncan., Industrial Statistics And Quality Control
6. Guptha, Statistical Methods, Chand & Co, New Delhi
7. Siegmund Halpern, The Assurance Sciences – An Introduction To Quality Control
And Reliability, Phi Edition, 1984.
8. IS 2500 – 1973 And IS 1397 – 1970 Tablets.

XLI
 07 FM 62
Apparel Marketing Management

Unit-I
Definition Of Marketing-Marketing Management-Marketing Concept-Meaning Importance Of
Marketing In Developing Countries-Consumer Concept- Difference Between Agricultural
Industrial And Consumer Goods – Function Of Marketing-Marketing Environment-Various
Environmental Factors Affecting Marketing Function - Marketing Of Fashion Products –
Importance Of Fashion Marketing

Unit-II
Buyers Behavior-Buying Motive Explanation Of Motivation-Marketing Segmentation Of
Different Basics. Marketing Strategy-Market Structure-Definition And Types Of Channels-
Channel Policy- Selection Criteria-Whole Sellers Retailers And Middle Men And Their
Functions - Buying Office, Buying Agency. Introduction-Definition Of Marketing Research-
Nature & Scope –An Aid To Rational Decision-Market Research Methodology - Market
Research Process – Implementation - Practical Case Studies In Fashion Marketing.

Unit –III
Sales Forecasting-Various Method Of Sales Functioning-Product Policy-Product Life Cycle-

Product Mix- Modification And Elimination-Brand Policy-Packing Promotions Strategy- Selling

And Salesmen Ship-Steps In Selling - Brand – Branding – Meaning & Definition – Selecting A

Brand Name – Characteristics Of A ‘Good Brand’ Types Of Brands. Brand – Positioning –

Types Of Positioning – Various Positioning Strategies – Need For “Made In India Label”

(Common – Brand)

Unit-IV
Pricing-Meaning To Seller And Buyer-Price Policies-Objective Factors Influencing Price
Decisions-Competitors Reaction To Price-Multi Product Pricing Distribution Cost Analysis-
Management Of Physical Distribution Marketing Risks

Unit-V
Advertising-Purpose-Budget Selecting Copy And Media-Criteria For Advertisement-

Appropriation Testing Effectiveness - Visual Merchandising, Visual Merchandising Techniques-

Display - Types Of Displays - Trade Fair Participation-Conducting Fashion Show- Fashion

Show Norms

XLII
Reference:

1. Marketing Management - Philip Kotler

2. Marketing Management – Sharlekar
3. Fashion Marketing – Mike Easey(Ed), Blackwell Science
4. Marketing Management - Rajan Nair

XLIII
 07 FM 63

Entrepreneurship Development

Unit – I
EDP – Meaning – Analysis – Types And Functions – Growth Of Entrepreneurs In India –

Influence Of Environmental Factors – Helps In EDP – Training And Development Of

Entrepreneur – Entrepreneur Development Ship Programme. Various Opportunities In The

Apparel Industries – Manufacturing – Designing – Retailing : Buying A Business & Franchising

A Business – Services – Wholesaling

Unit –II
Business Idea – Project Identification And Formulation – Classification Of Project – Feasibility
Studies – Project Appraisal Method – Project Design – Network Analysis – Basic Concept Of
Network Analysis – Financial Analysis

Unit – III
Financial Entrepreneur – Institutional Finance To Entrepreneur – Role Of IFCI , IDBI, ICICI,
IRCI, SIDBI, LIC, SFC, TIC And Commercial Banks In Financial Entrepreneur – Appraisal By
Bank For Loans – Approaching Financial Institutions For Loan. Promating An Entreprise :
Small Scale Industries – Regulation – Governing Small Scale Industries – Incentives And
Concession For SSI Units – Sickness In Small Indus Tries – Causes And Remidies

Unit – IV
Institution And Development Of Entrepreneur – Role Of DIC – SIDO – SISI – SIDCO – NSIC –
NAYE – KVIC – DCOS – ITCOT And Entrepreneurial Guidance Bureau – Incentives And
Subsidies To Entrepreneur – Problems Of Entrepreneur.

Unit – V
Developing Women And Rural Entrepreneur - Special Incentives – Assistance To Educated
Unemployed – Model Scheme – Export Promotion – Expectation Of Entrepreneurs

Reference:
1. C.E. Guptha & Mp Srinivasan – Entrepreneurship Development

XLIV
XLV
 07 FM 64
Computer Aided Designing II – Practical

Develop The Patterns For The Following Styles Using Any Cad Software For The Given
Measurements And Also Grade The Patterns To Various Sizes And Estimate The Lay Length
And Marker Efficiency.

1. Ladies Skirt With Pleats

2. Ladies Blouse
3. Ladies Basic Bodice
4. Women’s Nighties
5. Women’s Camisole
6. Women’s Bolero Set
7. Kid’s Wear Of Various Styles
8. Children’s Suits
9. Children’s Pyjama

Part – B

Digitize The Given Patterns And Store Them As Style Files And Apply Grade Rules And
Estimate The Lay Length And Marker Efficiency

Reference:
Manuals Of CAD / CAM Software – Lectra, GGT, Assyst, Pad,
Tukatech, Investranica, Polypattern And Astor

XLVI
 07 FM 65
Project Work & Viva – Voce

Students Are Asked To Conduct A Group Project In Different Areas Of Fashion & Apparel
Industry. Students Will Learn To Apply Appropriate Statistical Techniques And Models For The
Project Work. A Team Consisting Internal & External Experts Will Evaluate The Project. The
Viva- Voce Will Be Conducted In Front Of The Gathering Consisting Of Industrialists And
Technical Experts. The Students Will Present A Seminar By Using Power Point / Flash / OHP
Presentation During The Viva-Voce.

XLVII