A = {1, 2, 3, 1} = 3

B = {1, 2, 3}

A = {x | x e Z^+, x < 5}

A = {1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4} = {1, 2, 3, 4}

Z = {-..., -2,0,1,2,...}

Z^+ = {1,2,3,...} Enteros positivos

Z^- = {-...,-2,-1} Enteros negativos
Z^¬- = {0,1,2,3,...}
Z^¬+ = {-...,-2,-1,0}

U = {1,2,3,4} y A = {2,3}

A^c = {1,4} = {x| x no estan A, x e U}

(A^c)^c = ({1,4})^C = {2,3} = A
VACIO^C = {1,2,3,4} = U, U^c = VACIO

Propiedades del complemento

A U A^c = U
A n A^c = {}
A = (A^c)^c = A\\

A = {1,2,3}
B = {1,2,3,4}
A C B = A n B = {1,2,3} = A