Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
OF
THE REPUBLIC OF
ALBANIA
INDEX
INDEX................................................................................................................................................2
TITLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS...............................................................................................................15
CHAPTER 1
Scope And Basic Definitions__________________________________________________________15
Article 1
(Customs Legislation)___________________________________________________________________15
Article 2
(Scope of customs activity)________________________________________________________________15
Article 3
(Customs territory)______________________________________________________________________15
Article 4
(Customs line)_________________________________________________________________________15
Article 5
(Customs area)_________________________________________________________________________15
Article 6
(Area)________________________________________________________________________________16
Article 7
(Customs authorities)____________________________________________________________________16
Article 8
(Definitions)___________________________________________________________________________16
CHAPTER 2
Organization Of Customs Administration, Of Personnel And Customs Activities________________17
Section 1
Organization of the Central and Local Customs Administration_________________________________17
Article 9
(Levels of organization)__________________________________________________________________17
Article 10
(Timetable of offices)____________________________________________________________________18
Section 2
Formalities, controls, surveillance and powers of customs authorities_____________________________18
Article 11_____________________________________________________________________________18
Section 3
Organization chart, employment and working interrelations of Customs Administration personnel____19
Article 13
(Organization chart and salaries)__________________________________________________________19
Article 14
(Appointment of personnel)_______________________________________________________________19
Article 15
(Administering of incomes and rewards)_____________________________________________________20
Article 16
(Judicial police, service uniform and provision with weapon)____________________________________20
CHAPTER 3
General Provisions Relating In Particular To The Rights And Obligations Of Persons With Regard To
Customs Rules_____________________________________________________________________20
Section 1
Right of representation____________________________________________________________________20
Article 17
(Types of representation)_________________________________________________________________20
Section 2
Decisions related to the application of customs legislation_______________________________________21
Article 18
(Taking of decisions)____________________________________________________________________21
Article 19
(Annulment of decision)__________________________________________________________________21
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
Article 20
(Revocation and change of decision) _______________________________________________________21
Section 3
Information_____________________________________________________________________________22
Article 21
(Binding tariff information)_______________________________________________________________22
Article 22
(Validation of binding tariff information)____________________________________________________22
Section 4
Other provisions_________________________________________________________________________22
Article 23
(Right of control)_______________________________________________________________________22
Article 24
(Obligation to provide the documentation)___________________________________________________22
Article 25
(Perseverance of secrecy)________________________________________________________________22
Article 26
(Preservation of documents)______________________________________________________________23
Article 27
(Exchange rate)________________________________________________________________________23
TITLE II
FACTORS ON THE BASIS OF WHICH IMPORT DUTIES OR EXPORT DUTIES AND THE
OTHER MEASURES PRESCRIBED IN RESPECT OF TRADE IN GOODS ARE APPLIED24
CHAPTER 1
Customs Tariff And Tariff Classification Of Goods________________________________________24
Article 28
(The customs tariff)_____________________________________________________________________24
CHAPTER 2
Origin Of Goods____________________________________________________________________25
Section 1
Non-preferential origin____________________________________________________________________25
Article 29
(Goods wholly produced in a country)_______________________________________________________25
Article 30
(Production of goods in more than a country)_________________________________________________25
Article 31
(Certificate of origin)____________________________________________________________________25
Section 2
Preferential origin of goods________________________________________________________________25
Article 32_____________________________________________________________________________25
CHAPTER 3
Value Of Goods For Customs Purposes_________________________________________________26
Article 33
(Field of application)____________________________________________________________________26
Article 34
(Transaction value as a customs value)______________________________________________________26
Article 35
(Alternative methods)____________________________________________________________________27
Article 36
(The method of best determination and restrictions)____________________________________________27
Article 37
(Elements to be added)___________________________________________________________________27
Article 38
(Elements to be deducted)________________________________________________________________28
Article 39
(Customs value of Information technology)___________________________________________________29
Article 40.
(Determination of daily exchange rate)______________________________________________________29
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
TITLE III
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO GOODS IN ENTRY AND EXIT FROM THE CUSTOMS
TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA UNTIL THEY ARE ASSIGNED A CUSTOMS-
APPROVED TREATMENT OR USE___________________________________________________30
CHAPTER 1
Entry And Exit Of Goods From The Customs Territory Of The Republic Of Albania____________30
Article 41
(Entry of goods)________________________________________________________________________30
Article 42
(Goods brought into customs)_____________________________________________________________30
Article 43
(Obstacles during transportation)__________________________________________________________30
CHAPTER 2
Special Provisions Applicable To Goods Brought Into Or Leaving The Customs Territory Of The
Republic Of Albania Consigned By Air, Sea Or Rail And Passenger And Postal Traffic.__________31
A. General Provisions_____________________________________________________________________31
Article 44_____________________________________________________________________________31
B. Air Traffic____________________________________________________________________________31
Article 45_____________________________________________________________________________31
Article 46_____________________________________________________________________________31
Article 47
(Exception from obligation of presenting a manifest)___________________________________________31
Article 48
(The control extend)_____________________________________________________________________31
Article 49
(Control of aircraft’s flying in departure)____________________________________________________32
Article 50
(Aircraft’s forced landing)________________________________________________________________32
C. Water Traffic _________________________________________________________________________32
Article 51
(Harboring places)______________________________________________________________________32
Article 52
(Carrying of manifest and exemptions)______________________________________________________32
Article 53
(Customs surveillance)___________________________________________________________________32
Article 54
(Presenting of the manifest)_______________________________________________________________32
Article 55
(Transshipment of goods)_________________________________________________________________32
Article 56
(Movements in lakes and rivers)___________________________________________________________32
Article 57
(Exemption from customs control)__________________________________________________________33
Article 58_____________________________________________________________________________33
D. Rail Traffic___________________________________________________________________________33
Article 59_____________________________________________________________________________33
E. Postal Goods__________________________________________________________________________33
Article 60_____________________________________________________________________________33
Article 61
(Exempt from declaration)________________________________________________________________33
Article 62_____________________________________________________________________________33
F. Passenger Traffic______________________________________________________________________33
Article 63
(Definitions)___________________________________________________________________________33
Article 64
(Luggage control and exempts)____________________________________________________________34
CHAPTER 3
Presentation Of Goods To Customs_____________________________________________________34
Article 65
(Time-period for presenting the goods)______________________________________________________34
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
Article 66_____________________________________________________________________________34
Article 67
(Goods verification and taking of samples from the keeper)______________________________________34
CHAPTER 4
Summary Declaration And Unloading Of Goods Presented At Customs_______________________34
Article 68
(Time-period for depositing the summary declaration)__________________________________________34
Article 69
(The form and the person that deposits the summary declaration)_________________________________34
Article 70
(Exception from the obligation to deposit the summary declaration)_______________________________35
Article 71
(The vehicles and aircraft’s vehicles control)_________________________________________________35
CHAPTER 5
Obligation To Assign a custom destination to the Goods Presented To Customs ________________35
Article 73_____________________________________________________________________________35
Article 74
(Time period to assign the destination)______________________________________________________35
CHAPTER 6
TEMPORARY STORAGE OF GOODS_________________________________________________35
Article 77
(Permitted elaboration’s)_________________________________________________________________36
Article 78
(The regulation of the situation)___________________________________________________________36
CHAPTER 7
Provisions Applicable To Non-Albanian Goods Which Have Moved Under A Transit Procedure___36
Article 79_____________________________________________________________________________36
Article 80_____________________________________________________________________________36
CHAPTER 8
Other Provisions____________________________________________________________________36
Article 81
(Destruction of goods)___________________________________________________________________36
Article 82
(The regulation of unregulated situation)____________________________________________________36
TITLE IV
CUSTOMS Destination....................................................................................................................37
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS____________________________________________________________37
Article 83
(The right to undertake any custom destination)_______________________________________________37
CHAPTER 2
Customs Procedures_________________________________________________________________37
Section 1
Placing of goods under a customs procedure__________________________________________________37
Article 84
(Declaration of the goods imposed on the same procedure) _____________________________________37
Article 85
(The offices competencies related to the procedure)____________________________________________37
Article 86
(Types of declaration)___________________________________________________________________37
A. Declaration in writing__________________________________________________________________37
Article 87
(The declaration form and accompanied documents) ___________________________________________37
Article 88
(Acceptance of the declaration)____________________________________________________________37
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
Article 89
(The person that makes the declaration)_____________________________________________________38
Article 90
(The correction of the declaration)_________________________________________________________38
Article 91
(Invalidity of the declaration)_____________________________________________________________38
Article 92
(The date of acceptance)_________________________________________________________________38
Article 93
(Verification of the declaration)____________________________________________________________38
Article 94
(Taking of samples)_____________________________________________________________________38
Article 95
(Partially control)______________________________________________________________________39
Article 96
(Usage of the results of verification)________________________________________________________39
Article 97
(The identification of the goods)___________________________________________________________39
Article 98
(Released of the goods)__________________________________________________________________39
Article 99
(The payment of debt as condition to the release)______________________________________________39
Article 100
(Regulation of the situation)_______________________________________________________________39
B. Other declarations_____________________________________________________________________40
Article 101____________________________________________________________________________40
C. Post-Clearance Examination of Declarations_______________________________________________40
Article 102
(The posteriori controls)_________________________________________________________________40
Section 2
Release for free circulation_________________________________________________________________40
Article 103
(Changes of the status)___________________________________________________________________40
Article 104
(Mutual classification)___________________________________________________________________40
Article 105
(Supervising of the privileged goods)_______________________________________________________40
Article 106
(Loosing of the Albanian status)___________________________________________________________40
Section 3
Suspense arrangements and customs procedures with economic impact___________________________41
A. Provisions Common to Several Procedures_________________________________________________41
Article 107
(Definitions)___________________________________________________________________________41
Article 108
(Authorization)_________________________________________________________________________41
Article 109
(Conditions for authorization)_____________________________________________________________41
Article 110
(Content of authorization)________________________________________________________________41
Article 111
(Guaranties)___________________________________________________________________________41
Article 112
(Closure of the procedure)________________________________________________________________41
Article 113
(Transfer of the rights and duties)__________________________________________________________42
B. Transit_______________________________________________________________________________42
I. General provisions______________________________________________________________________42
Article 114
(Transit meaning)_______________________________________________________________________42
Article 115
(Closure of the procedure)________________________________________________________________42
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
Article 146____________________________________________________________________________47
Article 147____________________________________________________________________________48
Article 148____________________________________________________________________________48
Article 149
(The drawback conditions)________________________________________________________________48
E. Processing under customs control_________________________________________________________48
Article 150
(The meaning of process under the customs control) ___________________________________________48
Article 151
(The permitted processing’s list)___________________________________________________________48
Article 152
(The authorization)______________________________________________________________________48
Article 153
(The authorization conditions)_____________________________________________________________48
Article 154
(The procedure function)_________________________________________________________________49
Article 155
(Debt amount definition)_________________________________________________________________49
Article 156
(The preferential fiscal treatment) _________________________________________________________49
F. Temporary importation_________________________________________________________________49
Article 157
(The temporary permission meaning)_______________________________________________________49
Article 158
(Authorization)_________________________________________________________________________49
Article 159
(The authorization conditions)_____________________________________________________________49
Article 160
(Re-import terms)_______________________________________________________________________49
Article 161
(Specific conditions)_____________________________________________________________________49
Article 162
(Goods for which the temporary permission is granted) ________________________________________50
Article 163
(The monthly debt amount)_______________________________________________________________50
Article 164
(The references for the debt calculation)_____________________________________________________50
G. Outward processing____________________________________________________________________50
I. General Provisions______________________________________________________________________50
Article 165
(The outward processing meaning)_________________________________________________________50
Article 166
(Conditions to be placed under the outward processing) ________________________________________51
II. Grant of the authorization_______________________________________________________________51
Article 167
(Issuing of the authorization) _____________________________________________________________51
Article 168
(The conditions for the issuing of the authorization) ___________________________________________51
III. Functioning of the procedure___________________________________________________________51
Article 169
(The terms for re-import)_________________________________________________________________51
Article 170
(Exceptions from the import obligations) ____________________________________________________52
Article 171
(The import obligations calculation)________________________________________________________52
Article 172
(Free repaired goods) ___________________________________________________________________52
Article 173
(The goods repaired by paying)____________________________________________________________53
IV. Outward processing with use of the standard exchange system________________________________53
Article 174____________________________________________________________________________53
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
Article 175
(Substitute product characteristics)_________________________________________________________53
Article 176
(Conditions for authorization) ____________________________________________________________53
Article 177
(Terms of Export)_______________________________________________________________________53
Article 178
(The amount to be deduced in the prior import)_______________________________________________53
Article 179
(Limits in applying)_____________________________________________________________________53
V. Other provisions_______________________________________________________________________53
Article 180
(The outward processing and the trade policy measures) _______________________________________53
Section 4
Export 54
Article 181
(The export meaning)____________________________________________________________________54
Article 182
(Release for export) _____________________________________________________________________54
CHAPTER 3
Other Types Of Customs-Approved Treatment Or Use_____________________________________54
Section 1
Free zones and free warehouses_____________________________________________________________54
A. General Provisions_____________________________________________________________________54
Article 183
(The free zones meaning)_________________________________________________________________54
Article 184
(Free zones designation)_________________________________________________________________54
Article 185
(Customs supervising in the free zones) _____________________________________________________54
B. Placing of goods in free zones or free warehouses____________________________________________55
Article 186____________________________________________________________________________55
Article 187
(Customs formalities)____________________________________________________________________55
C. Functioning of free zones and free warehouses______________________________________________55
Article 188
(Time limits) __________________________________________________________________________55
Article 189
(The authorization to act)_________________________________________________________________55
Article 190
(Possible destinations)___________________________________________________________________55
Article 191
(Limits to usage and consume)_____________________________________________________________56
Article 192
(Approved registers)_____________________________________________________________________56
D. Exit of goods from free zones or free warehouses____________________________________________56
Article 193
(Exit from free zones or free warehouse) ____________________________________________________56
Article 194
(Customs value) ________________________________________________________________________56
Article 195
(The customs status certificate)____________________________________________________________56
Article 196____________________________________________________________________________57
Section 2
Re-exportation, destruction and abandonment________________________________________________57
Article 197____________________________________________________________________________57
TITLE V
GOODS LEAVING THE CUSTOMS TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA........58
Article 198____________________________________________________________________________58
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
TITLE VI
PRIVILEGED OPERATIONS........................................................................................................58
CHAPTER 1
RELIEF FROM CUSTOMS DUTY____________________________________________________58
Article 199____________________________________________________________________________58
CHAPTER 2
Returned Goods____________________________________________________________________59
Article 200____________________________________________________________________________59
Article 201
(Conditions for granting the relief)_________________________________________________________59
Article 202____________________________________________________________________________59
CHAPTER 3
Products Of Sea-Fishing And Other Products Taken From The Sea__________________________60
Article 203____________________________________________________________________________60
TITLE VII
CUSTOMS DEBT............................................................................................................................60
CHAPTER 1
Security To Cover Customs Debt_______________________________________________________60
Article 204
(The persons that provides securities)_______________________________________________________60
Article 205
(The optional securities)_________________________________________________________________60
Article 206
(The comprehensive security limits)_________________________________________________________60
Article 207
(The securities amount) __________________________________________________________________60
Article 208
(The security forms)_____________________________________________________________________61
Article 209
(The money deposits) ____________________________________________________________________61
Article 210
(Guarantee)___________________________________________________________________________61
Article 211
(The selection of the securities type)________________________________________________________61
Article 212
(Other types of securities)________________________________________________________________61
Article 213
(Additional securities)___________________________________________________________________61
Article 214
(Release of Security)____________________________________________________________________61
Article 215
(Exceptions)___________________________________________________________________________62
CHAPTER 2
Incurrence Of A Customs Debt________________________________________________________62
Article 216
(Internal consummation)_________________________________________________________________62
Article 217
(Unlawful Introduction) _________________________________________________________________62
Article 218
(Removal from Supervision)_______________________________________________________________62
Article 219
(Non-compliance of determined Obligations)_________________________________________________62
Article 220
(Consume in the free zone)________________________________________________________________63
Article 221
(Non occurrence of Debt)_________________________________________________________________63
Article 222____________________________________________________________________________63
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
Article 223____________________________________________________________________________63
Article 224
(Exportation of Goods with Export Obligations) ______________________________________________64
Article 225
(Removal without declaration)_____________________________________________________________64
Article 226
(Failure to comply with the exportation conditions)____________________________________________64
Article 227
(Custom debt and prohibited measures)_____________________________________________________64
Article 228
(Personal and mutual responsibility)________________________________________________________64
Article 229____________________________________________________________________________64
Article 230
(The place where the debt is incurred)______________________________________________________65
Article 231
(The debt and the preferential treatment)____________________________________________________65
CHAPTER 3
Recovery Of The Amount Of The Customs Debt__________________________________________65
Section 1
Entry in the accounts and communication of the amount of duty to the debtor______________________65
Article 232
(The obligation for entry in the accounts)____________________________________________________65
Article 233
(The accounts time period)________________________________________________________________66
Article 234
(Extend of the account term)______________________________________________________________66
Article 235
(Differences in the accounts’ entry)_________________________________________________________66
Article 236
(Announcement of debtor)________________________________________________________________66
Section 2
Time limit and procedures for payment of the amount of duty___________________________________67
Article 237
(The payment Terms)____________________________________________________________________67
Article 238
(The way of payment)____________________________________________________________________67
Article 239
(Postponement of the payment term)________________________________________________________67
Article 240
(Postponement Conditions)_______________________________________________________________67
Article 241
(Postponement Procedures)_______________________________________________________________67
Article 242
(Calculation of the postponed term) ________________________________________________________67
Article 243
(Other facilities for payment)______________________________________________________________68
Article 244
(Third party)___________________________________________________________________________68
Article 245
(Non payment within the prescribed term)____________________________________________________68
CHAPTER 4
Extinction Of Customs Debt__________________________________________________________69
Article 246____________________________________________________________________________69
Article 247____________________________________________________________________________69
CHAPTER 5
Repayment And Remission Of Duty____________________________________________________69
Article 248
(Definitions)___________________________________________________________________________69
Article 249
(Repayment from inaccuracies) ___________________________________________________________69
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
Article 250
(Repayment by the invalidity of declaration)__________________________________________________70
Article 251
(Repayment for the defective goods) ________________________________________________________70
Article 252
(Other cases of repayment)_______________________________________________________________70
Article 253
(Limit of the amounts to be repaid)_________________________________________________________71
Article 254
(Interests and arrears)___________________________________________________________________71
Article 255
(Repayments and remitted payments by error)________________________________________________71
TITLE VIII
CUSTOMS VIOLATIONS AND SANCTIONS..............................................................................71
CHAPTER 1
General Provisions And Definitions____________________________________________________71
Article 256
(Classification of violations)______________________________________________________________71
CHAPTER 2
Administrative Customs Violations_____________________________________________________71
Article 257
(Different quantities indicated in the manifest)________________________________________________71
Article 258
(Violations made by the captain of the vessel)_________________________________________________72
Article 259
(Violations made by the captain of an aircraft)________________________________________________72
Article 260
(Violations made by the drivers)___________________________________________________________72
Article 261
(Differences in the declaration for free circulation)____________________________________________72
Article 262
(Changes in the destination in transit)_______________________________________________________73
Article 263
(Differences in the quantities declared in the transit)___________________________________________73
Article 264
(Differences in the quality declared in the transit)_____________________________________________73
Article 265
(Declaration and registration in the warehouse)_______________________________________________73
Article 266
(Differences in the quantities declared in the transit)___________________________________________73
Article 267
(Differences in the declaration for temporary import)__________________________________________74
Article 268
(Differences in the declaration for re-export)_________________________________________________74
Article 269
(Differences in the declaration for temporary export) __________________________________________74
Article 270
(Differences declared in the re-import)______________________________________________________74
Article 271
(Passing of the authorized quantities) _______________________________________________________75
Article 272
(Failure to lodge on time the bill of discharge)________________________________________________75
Article 273
(Failure to comply with the time limits)______________________________________________________75
Article 274
(Failure to declare within the time limits)____________________________________________________75
Article 275
(Other cases)__________________________________________________________________________75
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
CHAPTER 3
SMUGGLING______________________________________________________________________75
Article 276
(Smuggling at the state borders)___________________________________________________________75
Article 277
(Smuggling at the lakes) _________________________________________________________________76
Article 278
(Smuggling at the sea)___________________________________________________________________76
Article 279
(Smuggling with aircraft)_________________________________________________________________76
Article 280
(Other cases)__________________________________________________________________________76
CHAPTER 4
SANCTIONS APPLIED FOR SMUGGLING____________________________________________77
Article 281
(Sanctions for smuggling)________________________________________________________________77
Article 281/1
(Punishment to repeated and attempt acts)___________________________________________________77
Article 281/2
(Penal Proceedings)_____________________________________________________________________77
Article 282
(Smuggling objects)_____________________________________________________________________77
Article 283
(The smuggling objects seizure)____________________________________________________________78
Article 284
(Compensation of damages)_______________________________________________________________78
CHAPTER 5
Verification Of Customs Violations_____________________________________________________78
Article 285
(Verification procedures)_________________________________________________________________78
Article 286
(Written report form and collection of evidence) ______________________________________________78
Article 287
(The file administration)_________________________________________________________________79
Article 288
(Transfer of the file to the competent prosecution office) ________________________________________79
Article 289
(Appeal against the decision for payment of the fines)__________________________________________79
Article 290
(Report to the competent judicial authorities)_________________________________________________80
Article 291
(The administrative solution to smuggling) __________________________________________________80
Article 292
(Initial of the penal proceedings)___________________________________________________________80
Article 293
(The right to arrest and detain)____________________________________________________________81
Article 294
(Access of information)__________________________________________________________________81
Article 295
(Assistance of other institutions)___________________________________________________________81
Article 296
(Distribution of the revenue resulting from fines and seizure) ____________________________________81
TITLE IX
FINAL PROVISIONS......................................................................................................................82
Article 297____________________________________________________________________________82
Article 298
(Issuing of the implementing provisions)_____________________________________________________82
Article 299
(Enter in force of the law) ________________________________________________________________82
13
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
14
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA
THE PARLIAMENT
LAW
No. 8449, date 27.01.1999
DECIDED
TITLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
15
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
surveillance area and the maritime customs 19. “Declarer” means the person making the
authorities do the supervision of the sea customs declaration in his own name or the
surveillance area. person in whose name a customs declaration is
made.
14. ‘Control by the customs authorities’ means the
engaging in specific actions such as examining 20. ‘Presentation of goods at customs’ means the
goods, verifying the existence and the notification to the customs authorities, in the
authenticity of documents, examining the manner provided, of the arrival of goods at the
accounts of undertakings and other records, customs office or at any other place designated
inspecting means of transport, inspecting or approved by the customs authorities.
luggage and other goods carried by or on
persons, and carrying out official inquiries and 21. ‘Release of goods’ means the act whereby the
other similar actions, with a view to ensuring customs authorities make a good available for
that customs rules and, where appropriate, the purposes provided by the customs
other provisions applicable to goods subject to procedure under which it is placed.
customs supervision are respected in the
customs territory of the Republic of Albania. 22. ‘Holder of the procedure’ means the person on
whose behalf the customs declaration was
15.‘Customs destination of goods means: made, or the person to whom the rights and
obligations of the above-mentioned person in
a) the placing of goods under a customs respect of a customs procedure have been
procedure; transferred.
b) their entry into a free zone or free warehouse; 23. ‘Holder of the authorization’ means the person
c) their re-exportation from the customs territory to whom an authorization has been granted.
of the Republic of Albania;
CHAPTER 2
d) their annihilation; ORGANIZATION OF CUSTOMS
e) their abandonment and transfer to the State ADMINISTRATION, OF PERSONNEL
budget. AND CUSTOMS ACTIVITIES
17
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
18
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
7. With a view to ensuring the implementation of 3. The Heads of the customs houses, when the
the customs legislation and other normative acts, needs of the trade so require and upon request of
the implementation of which is entitled to the the person concerned, may allow that some of the
customs, Customs Authorities may carry out all the customs controls be carried out at the premises of
necessary controls at the premises of the declarer or the declarers, or in other places proposed by them,
any other person, involved directly or indirectly in which are deemed suitable to perform all the
the release of goods, in accordance with the necessary controls by the customs authorities. The
Implementing Provisions of this Code. General Director of Customs, taking into account
the time spent for the control and the distance of
8. When other authorities, operating in the the premises from the customs office, establishes
customs territory of the Republic of Albania, have the costs of the above mentioned service, which is
suspicions or become aware of information charged to the declarer.
concerning violations of the provisions of this
Code, its Implementing Provisions or other
SECTION 3
normative acts, whose application is assigned to the
ORGANIZATION CHART, EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING
customs authorities, they inform immediately the
INTERRELATIONS OF CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION
customs office competent for that territory. The
PERSONNEL
latter carries out all the appropriate verifications
and formalities, including notification of the
judicial authorities, according to the procedures Article 13
provided for in Title VIII of this Code. (Organization chart and salaries)
9. When there are reasonable doubts on traffic of 1. Within 15 days from the entry into force of this
drugs, arms, or other crimes of economic or Code, the Council of Ministers, upon proposal of
financial character, the competent police authorities the Minister of Finance, establishes the
may stop the vehicles that are subject of the organization chart of the customs administration in
customs formalities and sealed by the customs order to guarantee, on one hand, the protection of
authorities. In this case, the means of transport the fiscal interests of the Republic of Albania, and
shall be accompanied to the nearest customs office on the other hand an organization suitable to the
territorially competent, where the seal is removed dynamism and the peculiarity of the customs
and where the above mentioned police authorities activity. The General Director of Customs takes all
in the presence of the customs authorities carry out the measures for appointing the personnel in the
all the controls deemed necessary. These head and local customs offices.
authorities in collaboration with the customs
2. In the organization chart, the personnel,
authorities prepare the written report and submit it
depending to the proper tasks is divided into high
to the judicial authorities, if it is the case, in
level officers, senior customs officers, and other
accordance with the provisions of the Criminal
customs personnel, as categorized in the
Procedure Code.
Implementing Provisions of this Code.
Article 126
3. The tasks and functions assigned to the
(Territorial powers)
aforementioned categories, as well as the
1. Except for the cases of force majeure duly promotion procedures, are laid down in the
certified, and except for the transit procedure and Implementing Provisions of this Code.
release of goods for free circulation, the customs
4. The Council of Ministers within 15 days from
declaration must be presented at the competent
the date when this Code comes into force,
customs offices of the location where the person is
determines the salary level for each category of the
situated.
personnel provided for in the Implementing
2. The General Director, in derogation from the Provisions of this Code in accordance with the
rule laid down in the previous paragraph, when the legislation in force.
circumstances require the application of specific
Article 147
controls, may decide that the customs formalities
(Appointment of personnel)
regarding some categories of goods may be
concentrated at the border crossing customs office,
or at one or more inland customs offices.
6 7
Article amended by art. 6 of law no. 8473 dated Article amended by art. 7 of law no. 8473 dated
14.4.1999 14.4.1999
19
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
2. The personnel of the Customs Administration, 2. The customs personnel wear the service uniform
with exception of the auxiliary personnel, is and at the discretion of the General Director of
employed through public competition, according to Customs may be provided with weapons. In the
the procedures established by the law “For the events that service needs make it necessary to work
Civil Service” and its sub-legal implementing without wearing a uniform, the customs personnel
provisions, as well as by the Implementing must show the Identity Card, issued by the General
Provisions of this Code and other specific Directorate of Customs.
provisions regulating the functioning of the
General Directorate of Customs. 3. The provision with weapons and their use by the
customs personnel is done in accordance with the
3. The auxiliary personnel are employed on a provisions in force regarding the weapons and the
nominal basis by the Director General of Customs. use of firing weapons.
Article 158 4. Customs personnel are not allowed to accept
(Administering of incomes and rewards) directly or indirectly, rewards in cash or kind for
the customs services performed. Customs officers
1. The General Directorate of Customs is given,
are not allowed to carry on any kind of business or
besides the incomes referred to in Article 296 of
advising activity, incompatible with the
this Code, 2% of the annual customs incomes to be
performance of the customs activity.
used for investments, improvement of the working
and living conditions of the Customs
5. Customs personnel are obliged to preserve the
Administration personnel, as well as rewards to the
professional secret regarding all activities related to
latter.
the performance of the task.
2. Without prejudice to all normative acts in force
6. In application of the provisions provided for in
relating to the pubic employees, considering the
the Criminal Code and the provisions in force in
peculiarity of the work performed, as well as the
the customs field, the General Director of Customs
difficulties faced while carrying on their tasks, to
takes the disciplinary measures in cases of
the personnel of the Customs Administration may
violations of this article.
be conferred an incentive payment, taking into
account the following criteria:
CHAPTER 3
a) the work performed in the land, sea and GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING IN
airport border customs offices; PARTICULAR TO THE RIGHTS AND
OBLIGATIONS OF PERSONS WITH
b) the services of high danger for the person;
REGARD TO CUSTOMS RULES
c) the ascertainment of violations of the
Customs Code and its Implementing SECTION 1
Provisions; RIGHT OF REPRESENTATION
8 9
Article amended by art. 8 of law no. 8473 dated Article amended by art. 9 of law no. 8473
14.4.1999 dated 14.4.1999
20
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
the acts and formalities provided by customs 4. Customs authorities should immediately enforce
legislation. decisions taken and notified to the applicant. In
cases where the disputed decision requires the
2. Such representation may be: payment of import duties or export duties and this
a) direct, in which case the representative acts decision is opposed by the person concerned,
in the name of and on behalf of another suspension of implementation of that decision may
person, or be subject to the existence or lodging of a
guarantee only.
b) indirect, in which case the representative
acts in his own name but on behalf of Article 19
another person. (Annulment of decision)
3. Save in the cases referred to in article 89 (2) (b) 1. A decision favorable to the person concerned is
and (3), the representative must be established annulled if it was issued on the basis of incorrect or
within the Republic of Albania. incomplete information and:
4. The representative must state that he is acting a) the applicant knew or should reasonably
on behalf of the person represented, specify have known that the information supplied
whether the representation is direct or indirect and was incorrect or incomplete, and
whether he is empowered to act as a representative. b) such decision could not have been taken
5. The customs authorities require from any person based on correct or complete information.
stating that he/she is acting in the name of and on 2. The persons to whom the decision is addressed
behalf of another person, to produce evidence of shall be notified immediately of its annulment.
his power to act as a representative.
3. Annulment shall take effect from the date on
6. A representative, according to the conditions which the annulled decision was taken. Annulment
laid down in this Article, may also be the customs can have power only within the period of time the
agent licensed as such by the General Directorate authorization is valid.
of Customs. The conditions for granting and
revoking the license are determined in the 4. The person concerned may appeal against the
Implementing Provisions of this Code. decision of annulment of authorization at the
General Directorate of Customs, within 10 days
SECTION 2 from the day of notification. The General Director
DECISIONS RELATED TO THE APPLICATION OF CUSTOMS of Customs replies within 20 days on acceptance
LEGISLATION or denial of the appeal. In the event, the General
Director of Customs does not reply within this
term, the request shall be presumed to have been
Article 18
accepted.
(Taking of decisions)
Article 20
1. When a person requests that the customs
(Revocation and change of decision)
authorities take a decision related to the application
of customs rules, that person should supply all the 1. A decision favorable to the person concerned, is
information and documents required by customs revoked or amended where, in cases other than
authorities in order to take a decision. those referred to in Article 19, one or more of the
conditions laid down for its issue can no longer be
2. Such decision is taken and notified to the
fulfilled.
applicant within 30 days from the date when the
request is presented. 2. A decision favorable to the person concerned
may be revoked when the person to whom it is
3. Decisions taken and notified to the applicant by
addressed fails to fulfill an obligation imposed on
the customs authorities in writing which either
him under that decision.
reject requests or are detrimental to the persons to
whom they are addressed, should set out the 3. The person to whom the decision is addressed is
grounds on which they are based. They should notified immediately of its revocation or
refer to the right of appeal provided for in article 19 amendment.
and 20 of this Code.
4. The revocation or amendment of the decision
takes effect from the date of notification.
21
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
5. The person concerned may appeal against the a) when the information no longer conforms
revocation or amendment of the decision at the to the normative acts in force.
General Directorate of Customs, within 10 days
from the notification. The General Director of b) when it is no longer compatible with the
Customs replies within 20 days on the acceptance explanatory notes or amendments to the
or denial of the appeal. In the event, the General Nomenclature of the Harmonized
Director does not reply within this term, the request Commodity Description and Coding
shall be presumed to have been accepted. System adopted by the World Customs
Organization. In that case the date on
which binding tariff information ceases to
SECTION 3 be valid, shall be the date of publication of
INFORMATION the above mentioned measures;
1. Natural and legal persons whilst performing 6. The General Directorate of Customs does
customs formalities, as well as state institutions in the tariff classification; it is binding and can be
exercising the functions and powers entitled to changed only upon the decision of the
them by law, may request information concerning Nomenclature Commission at the World Customs
the application of customs legislation from the Organization.
customs authorities. Such request may be refused
where it does not relate to an ongoing import or SECTION 4
export operation. OTHER PROVISIONS
2. The information shall be supplied to the
applicant free of charge. However, when the Article 23
customs authorities incur special costs, for example (Right of control)
because of analyses or expert reports on goods, or The customs authorities, in accordance with the
the return of the goods to the applicant, he is conditions laid down by the provisions in force,
charged the relevant amount. carry out all the controls they deem necessary to
Article 22 ensure that customs legislation is correctly applied.
(Validation of binding tariff information) Article 24
1. The customs authorities issue binding tariff (Obligation to provide the documentation)
information upon written request. For the purposes of applying customs legislation,
2. Binding tariff information shall be binding on any person directly or indirectly concerned in the
the customs authorities as against the holder of the operations for the purposes of trade of goods, shall
information only in respect of the tariff provide the customs authorities with all the
classification of goods. Binding tariff information required documents and information, irrespective
is binding on the customs authorities only for of the medium used, and all the necessary
goods on which customs formalities are fulfilled assistance, at their request and by the time limit
after the date on which they supplied the prescribed by the customs authorities. In such
information. cases, Article 26 shall apply.
c) in the case of goods placed under another The value of foreign currencies in Albanian Lek to
customs procedure, from the end of the be applied within the framework of customs law is
year in which the customs procedure calculated at the exchange rate published from the
concerned is completed; Bank of Albania.
23
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
TITLE II
FACTORS ON THE BASIS OF WHICH IMPORT DUTIES OR EXPORT DUTIES
AND THE OTHER MEASURES PRESCRIBED IN RESPECT OF TRADE IN
GOODS ARE APPLIED
1. Goods originating in a country shall be 1. Customs legislation may provide for the
those wholly obtained or produced in that country. submission of a document proving the origin of
goods.
2. The expression “goods wholly obtained or
produced in a country” means: 2. Chamber of Commerce, under whose
jurisdiction the good was produced, issues the
a) mineral products extracted within that certificate of non-preferential goods originating
country; from Albania.
b) vegetable products harvested therein;
3. Irrespective of the submission of this
c) live animals born and raised therein; document, in case of serious doubt, the customs
d) products derived from live animals raised authorities may require additional proofs ensuring
therein; that the indication of origin complies with rules set
in the relevant legislation.
e) products of hunting or fishing carried on
therein; 4. The rules of non-preferential origin
f) products of sea fishing and other products determine the conditions that the goods must meet
taken from the sea outside a country’s in order to be considered originating from a certain
territorial waters by vessels registered or country. They serve:
recorded in the country concerned and flying a) to implement the Customs Tariff of the
the flag of that country; Republic of Albania, excluding the measures
g) goods obtained or produced on board factory referred to in Article 28(3) (d);
ships from the products referred to in b) to implement different measures from these
subparagraph (f), originating in that country, tariffs laid down in specific dispositions in
provided that such factory ships are registered the field of trade of goods.
or recorded in that country and fly its flag;
The formalities regarding the issuance of the non-
h) products taken from the seabed or subsoil
preferential origin certificate are laid down in the
beneath the seabed outside the territorial
Implementing Provisions of this Code.
waters provided that, that country has
exclusive rights to exploit that seabed or
subsoil; SECTION 2
PREFERENTIAL ORIGIN OF GOODS
i) waste and scrap products derived from
manufacturing operations and out of use
articles, if they were collected therein and are Article 32
fit only for the recovery of raw materials; 1. The provisions on preferential origin lay
j) goods, which are produced wholly and down the conditions governing acquisition of
exclusively from goods, referred to in origin which goods must fulfill in order to benefit
subparagraphs from (a) to (i) or their from the preferential measures contained in
derivatives at any stage of production. agreements which the Republic of Albania signs
with certain countries or groups of countries.
3. For the purposes of paragraph 2, the
expression ‘country’ covers also the territorial 2. Customs authorities are entitled to issue the
waters of that country. certificate of preferential origin of goods.
Article 30 3. Rules regarding preferential origin as well
(Production of goods in more than a country) as the formalities of issuance of the certificates of
25
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
preferential origin are described in the relationship did not influence the price. If, in the
Implementing Provisions of this Code. light of information provided by the declarer or
otherwise, the customs authorities have grounds for
CHAPTER 3 considering that the relationship influenced the
VALUE OF GOODS FOR CUSTOMS price, they communicate their grounds to the
declarer and he is given a reasonable opportunity to
PURPOSES
respond. If the declarer so requests, the
Article 33 communication of the grounds shall be notified in
(Field of application) writing;
The provisions of this Chapter determine the b) In a sale between related persons,
customs value of goods for the purpose of applying the transaction value is accepted and the goods are
the Customs Tariff of the Republic of Albania and valued in accordance with paragraph 1 wherever
non-tariff measures laid down by other provisions the declarer demonstrates that such value closely
governing specific fields related to trade of goods. approximates to one of the following values,
occurring at or about the same time:
Article 34
(Transaction value as a customs value) i) the transaction value in sales, between
buyers and sellers who are not related in
1. The customs value of imported goods is any case, of identical or similar goods
the transaction value, which is the price actually for export to the Republic of Albania,
paid or due for the goods when sold for export to
ii) the customs value of identical or similar
the customs territory of the Republic of Albania,
goods, as determined under Article 35
adjusted, where necessary, in accordance with
(2) (c);
Articles 37 and 38, provided:
iii) the customs value of identical or similar
a) that there are no restrictions as to the
goods, as determined under Article 35
disposal or use of the goods by the buyer,
(2) (d).
other than restrictions which:
In applying the foregoing criteria, due account shall
i) are imposed or required by law or by the
be taken of demonstrated differences in
public authorities of the Republic of
commercial levels, quantity levels, the elements
Albania,
enumerated in Article 37 and costs incurred by the
ii) do not substantially affect the value of the seller in sales in which he and the buyer are not
goods; related and where such costs are not incurred by
the seller in sales in which he and the buyer are
b) that the sale or price is not subject to some
related.
conditions or considerations for which a
customs value may not be determined with c) The criteria set forth in
respect to the goods being valued; subparagraph (b) are to be used at the initiative of
the declarer and only for comparison purposes.
c) that no part of the proceeds of any
Substitute values may not be established in the
subsequent resale, disposal or use of the
meaning of the said subparagraph.
goods by the buyer will accrue directly or
indirectly to the seller, except of case when 3. a) The price actually paid or due is
an appropriate adjustment is made in the total payment made or to be made by the
accordance with Article 37; and buyer to or for the benefit of the seller for the
imported goods and includes all payments made
d) that the buyer and seller are not related, or,
or to be made as a condition of sale of the
when the buyer and seller are related, the
imported goods by the buyer to the seller or by
transaction value is acceptable for customs
the buyer to a third party to satisfy an obligation
purposes under paragraph 2.
of the seller. The payment need not necessarily
2. a) In determining whether the take the form of a transfer of money. Payment
transaction value is acceptable for the purposes of may be made by way of letters of credit or any
paragraph 1, the fact that the buyer and the seller negotiable instrument and may be made directly
are related does not represent in itself a sufficient or indirectly.
ground for regarding the transaction value as
b) Activities, including marketing
unacceptable. Where necessary, the circumstances
activities, undertaken by the buyer on his own
surrounding the sale are examined and the
account, other than those for which an adjustment
transaction value is accepted provided that the
26
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
is provided in Article 37, are not considered to be 3. Any further rules for the application of
an indirect payment to the seller, even though paragraph 2 above shall be determined in the
they might be regarded as of benefit to the seller Implementing Provisions of this Code.
or have been undertaken by agreement with the
Article 36
seller, and their cost shall not be added to the
(The method of best determination and
price actually paid or due in determining the
restrictions)
customs value of imported goods.
1. When the customs value of imported goods
Article 35
may not be determined under Articles 34 or 35, it
(Alternative methods)
shall be determined on the basis of data available in
1. When the customs value may not be the Republic of Albania, using reasonable means,
determined under Article 34, it is to be determined in accordance with:
by proceeding sequentially through subparagraphs
a) the agreement for the application of Article 7
(a), (b), (c) and (d) of paragraph 2 up to the first
of the General Agreement on Tariffs and
subparagraph under which it may be determined,
Trade;
subject to the provisions that the order of
application of subparagraphs (c) and (d) shall be b) Article 7 of the General Agreement on
reversed if the declarer so requests; it is only when Tariffs and Trade;
such value may not be determined under a c) dispositions of this Chapter.
particular subparagraph that the provisions of the
next subparagraph in a sequence established by 2. No customs value shall be determined
virtue of this paragraph may be applied. under paragraph 1 based on:
2. The customs value determined under this a) the selling price in the Republic of Albania
Article shall be: of goods produced in the Republic of
Albania;
a) the transaction value of identical goods
sold for export to the Republic of Albania b) a system which provides for the acceptance
and exported at or about the same time as for customs purposes of the higher of two
the goods being valued; alternative values;
b) the transaction value of similar goods sold c) the price of goods on the domestic market
for export to the Republic of Albania and of the country of exportation;
exported at or about the same time as the d) the cost of production, other than computed
goods being valued; values which have been determined for
c) the value based on the unit price at which identical or similar goods in accordance
the imported goods for identical or similar with Article 35 (2) (d);
imported goods are sold within the e) prices for export to another country ;
Republic of Albania in the greatest
aggregate quantity to persons not related to f) minimum customs values; or
the sellers; g) arbitrary or fictitious values.
d) the computed value, consisting of the sum Article 3711
of: (Elements to be added)
i) the cost or value of materials and
1. In determining the customs value under
fabrication or any other processing
Article 34, there shall be added to the price actually
used in producing the imported goods,
paid or due for the imported goods:
ii) an amount for profit and general
a) the following, to the extent that they are
expenses equal to that usually
incurred by the buyer but are not included in
reflected in sales of goods of the same
the price actually paid or due for the goods:
class or kind as the goods being
valued which are made by producers i)commissions and brokerage, except the
in the country of exportation for buying commissions,
export to the Republic of Albania,
iii) the cost or value of the items referred
to in Article 37 (1) (e). 11
Article amended by art.11 of law no. 8473
dated 14.4.1999
27
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
ii) the cost of containers which is treated as a) charges for the right to reproduce the
being one, for customs purposes, with the imported goods in the Republic of Albania
goods in question, are not added to the price actually paid or
due for the imported goods in determining
iii) the cost of packing, whether for labor or
the customs value, and
materials;
b) payments made by the buyer for the right
b) the value apportioned as appropriate, of the
to distribute or resell the imported goods
following goods and services where supplied
are not added to the price actually paid or
directly or indirectly by the buyer free of
due for the imported goods, if such
charge or at reduced cost for use in
payments are not a condition of the sale for
connection with the production and sale for
export to the Republic of Albania of the
export of the imported goods, to the extent
goods.
that such value has not been included in the
price actually paid or payable: c) The payments concerning the royalties
i) materials, components, parts and similar right and license fee for the
items incorporated in the imported goods, cinematography movies imported in the
Republic of Albania with the reproduction
ii) tools, dies, molds and similar items used and distribution right shall not be added to
in the production of the imported goods, the price actually paid or that should be
iii) materials consumed in the production of paid12.
the imported goods, Article 38
iv) engineering and development work, (Elements to be deducted)
artwork, design work, and plans and Provided that they are shown separately from the
sketches undertaken elsewhere than in the price actually paid or due for the imported goods,
Republic of Albania and necessary for the the following are not included in the customs
production of the imported goods; value:
c) royalties and license fees related to the goods a) charges for the transport of goods after their
being valued that the buyer must pay, either arrival at the place of introduction into the
directly or indirectly, as a condition of sale customs territory of the Republic of Albania;
of the goods being valued to the extent that
such royalties and fees are not included in b) charges for construction, erection, assembly,
the price actually paid or due; maintenance or technical assistance,
undertaken after importation of imported
d) the value of any part of the goods such as industrial plants, machinery or
proceeds of any subsequent resale, disposal equipment;
or use of the imported goods that accrues
directly or indirectly to the seller; c) charges for interest under a financing
arrangement entered into by the buyer and
e) (i) the cost of transport and insurance of the relating to the purchase of imported goods,
imported goods, and irrespective of whether the finance is
(ii) loading and handling charges associated provided by the seller or another person,
with the transport of the imported goods, provided that the financing arrangement has
been made in writing and where required, the
2. Additions to the price actually paid or due buyer may demonstrate that:
are made under this Article only based on objective
and quantifiable data. i. such goods are actually sold at the price
declared as the price actually paid or due,
2.1. No additions shall be made to the price and
actually paid or due in determining the customs
value except as provided in this Article. ii. the claimed rate of interest does not
exceed the level for such transactions
3. For the purpose of this Chapter, the term prevailing in the country, where, and at
‘buying commission’ means fees paid by an the time when, the finance was provided;
importer to his agent for the service of representing
him in the purchase of the goods being valued.
4. Notwithstanding, paragraph 1 (c): 12
Paragraph added by art. 1 of law no. 8719
dated 19.12.2000
28
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
d) charges for the right to reproduce imported d) When a rate of exchange published by the
goods in the Republic of Albania; Bank of Albania differs by 5% or more from
the rate decided in accordance with
e) buying commissions;
paragraph 3(c) for use in accordance with
f) import duties or other charges due in the paragraph 3(b), it shall replace the latter rate
Republic of Albania because of the and enter into use from the second working
importation or sale of the goods. day following its publication as the rate to be
used for the application of Article 27 for the
Article 39
rest of that period.
(Customs value of Information technology)
Specific rules to determine the customs value of
carrier media for use in data processing equipment
and bearing data or instructions are laid down in
the Implementing Provisions of this Code.
Article 4013.
(Determination of daily exchange rate)
1. The provisions of this Chapter shall be
without prejudice to the specific provisions
regarding the determination of the value for
customs purposes of goods released for free
circulation after being assigned a different
customs-approved treatment or use.
2. The customs value of perishable goods
usually delivered on consignment may, at the
request of the declarer, be determined under
simplified rules without being subject to the
evaluation criteria established in Articles 34, 35,
and 36
3. When there is a need to determine the
customs value of imported goods and it is
expressed in a currency other than Albanian Lek,
the following procedure shall be used:
a) New exchange rates shall be determined
each month , with the exception mentioned
in paragraph 3(d);
b) Exchange rates shall be valid from the 6 of a
month to the 5 of the following month;
c) The rate of exchange to be used shall be the
exchange rate published by the Bank of
Albania on the last working day of the
month before the period mentioned in
paragraph 3(b);
13
Article amended by art. 12 of law no. 8473
dated 14.4.1999
29
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
TITLE III
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO GOODS IN ENTRY AND EXIT FROM THE CUSTOMS
TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA UNTIL THEY ARE ASSIGNED A
CUSTOMS-APPROVED TREATMENT OR USE
30
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
temporarily into a port, or to land in the customs land and take off from international airports
territory of Republic of Albania and the obligation approved for air traffic with foreign countries.
laid down in Article 42(1) may not be fulfilled, the
2. The commander of aircraft, before leaving
person bringing the vessel or aircraft in the customs
an airport authorized for services as referred to in
territory of Republic of Albania or any other person
paragraph 1, should present at the competent
acting on his account, should inform immediately
customs office the manifest of goods regarding all
the customs authorities about the situation.
goods leaving the Albanian customs territory. The
3. The customs authorities determine the customs authorities may carry out all the necessary
measures to be taken to enable the customs controls to verify that the goods indicated in the
surveillance of goods provided for in paragraph l, manifest are effectively loaded on the aircraft.
as well as those on board vessels or aircraft’s in the
Article 46
circumstances specified in paragraph 2, and to
ensure, when appropriate, that they are 1. Aircraft, aircraft and cabin crew, crew
subsequently conveyed to a customs office or other luggage, passengers, passenger baggage, and
place designated or approved by the customs transported goods are subject to customs
authorities. supervision at the first airport of arrival in the
Republic of Albania.
CHAPTER 2
2. An airport authorized for international
SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE
traffic is subject to customs supervision.
TO GOODS BROUGHT INTO OR
LEAVING THE CUSTOMS TERRITORY 3. Captain of aircraft or an authorized person
OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA by him should lodge a manifest on all goods being
CONSIGNED BY AIR, SEA OR RAIL carried, with the customs office as soon as the
AND PASSENGER AND POSTAL aircraft lands at an authorized airport.
TRAFFIC.
4. Aircraft should refrain from throwing
goods whilst flying.
A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 47
Article 44 (Exception from obligation of presenting a
manifest)
1. When goods are brought into the customs
territory of the Republic of Albania from a foreign The following need not present a manifest at the
country by sea, rail or air, and are consigned under customs authorities:
cover of a single transport document by the same
a) aircraft flying from one airport to another in
mode of transport, without transshipment, to
the Republic of Albania without any stops at
another port, railway or airport in the Republic of
an airport outside the Republic of Albania on
Albania, they should be presented at customs,
condition that such means do not transport
within the meaning of Article 65 of this Code, only
goods subject to the customs control and
at the port, railway or airport where they are
surveillance;
unloaded or transshipped.
2. Specific provisions regarding customs b) military aircraft;
control, supervision and customs formalities to be
carried out at the moment of entry and exit for c) private aircraft for personal use when such
goods brought into or leaving the customs territory means does not carry goods subject to
of the Republic of Albania are laid down in the customs control and surveillance.
Implementing Provisions of this Code. Article 48
(The control extend)
B. AIR TRAFFIC
The customs authorities of arrival shall carry out
Article 45 customs supervision of the aircraft immediately on
landing and conduct any controls and formalities
1. Aircraft, entering the airspace of the applicable to:
Republic of Albania may fly in airways designated
by the authorities for international traffic, and may a) the cabin and baggage of the crew;
31
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
b) passengers baggage and hand luggage. b) fishing vessels used only for fishing;
3. The following vessels need not carry a Vessels bringing or sending away goods from the
manifest of goods: customs territory of the Republic of Albania via
lakes and rivers may arrive or depart only from
a) vessels used for scientific purposes; points authorized by the customs authorities. These
32
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
vessels are subject of the same formalities referred 2. Postal goods shall be accepted and
to in Articles 51 to 55 of this Code. delivered between a foreign post office and the
Albanian post office under customs supervision. In
Article 57 case of quickened consignments, the Director
(Exemption from customs control) General of Customs may authorize immediate
Foreign vessels in transit which call at an Albanian release of goods towards a guarantee and lodging
lake or river port to take fuel, food, or other of the appropriate general and periodical customs
supplies, but not to take on or unload cargo, are declaration, according to the form determined by
exempt from customs inspection and shall only be the Director General of Customs.
placed under customs supervision. 3. The exchange post office shall forward all
Article 58 mail shipments containing goods brought in the
customs territory of the Republic of Albania under
1. Albanian vessels in scheduled service customs supervision, to the post office approved by
between two border customs zones within the the customs authorities, for all the necessary
Albanian customs territory, authorized for transport controls.
of goods and passengers, do not need present a
manifest of goods provided for that they are not 4. Postal shipments shall remain under
subject of customs control and surveillance. customs supervision while customs formalities are
completed in the post office.
2. In any case, the customs authorities may
carry out in the customs areas of surveillance all Article 61
the necessary controls to verify eventual violations (Exempt from declaration)
of the dispositions of this Code and its
The following postal consignments are not subject
Implementing Provisions.
of declaration:
Article 60 Article 63
(Definitions)
1. All mail containing consignments for
commercial purposes as well as mail containing For the purposes of this Chapter, “passenger”
consignments of an aggregate value, for each means:
consignment exceeding the threshold laid down by
the provisions in force issued by the Minister of A. on entry:
Finance, are subject to a customs declaration.
33
Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
1. any person temporarily entering the ii. when transported otherwise than by sea
customs territory of the Republic of within one hour from the arrival.
Albania, and not normally resident there,
Article 66
and
Article 65 shall not preclude the implementation of
2. any person returning to the customs rules in force related to goods carried by travelers.
territory of the Republic of Albania where
he is normally resident, after having been Article 67
temporarily in a foreign country; (Goods verification and taking of samples from the
keeper)
B. on exit
Goods may, once they have been presented to
1. any person temporarily leaving the customs customs, and with the permission of the customs
territory of the Republic of Albania where authorities, be examined or samples may be taken,
he is normally resident, and in order that they may be assigned a customs-
2. any person leaving the customs territory of approved treatment or use. Such permission shall
the Republic of Albania after a temporary be granted, on request in writing, to the person
stay, not normally resident there. authorized to assign the goods such treatment or
use.
Article 64
(Luggage control and exempts)
CHAPTER 4
1. While entering or leaving the Republic of SUMMARY DECLARATION AND
Albania, the passenger shall declare and, at the UNLOADING OF GOODS PRESENTED
customs authority’s request, show all goods being AT CUSTOMS
carried.
2. In order to check the declaration referred to Article 68
in paragraph 1 of this article, the customs authority (Time-period for depositing the summary
may, if necessary, control the goods carried by the declaration)
passenger.
1. Subject to Article 70, goods presented to
3. Goods carried by diplomatic couriers based customs within the meaning of Article 65 shall be
on a diplomatic courier’s letter shall not be subject covered by a summary declaration that should be
to customs control. Customs control will not be lodged:
performed also for members of the Parliament as
well as any other person, to whom by law is given i. when transported by sea, within two hours
special status, their luggage, and the mail addressed from the presentation of goods at the
to them. This article is applied for any other person customs, and
that benefits these exempts according to other
ii. when transported otherwise then by sea,
provisions.
within one hour after the presentation of
goods at customs.
CHAPTER 3
PRESENTATION OF GOODS TO 2. The summary declaration shall be lodged
CUSTOMS with the customs authorities, within the time limit
determined in paragraph 1(i) and (ii). The customs
Article 65 authorities may, however, allow a period for
(Time-period for presenting the goods) lodging the declaration, which shall not extend
beyond the first working day following the day on
Goods which pursuant to Article 42 (1) (a), arrive
which the goods are presented at customs.
at the customs office or other place designated or
approved by the customs authorities shall be Article 69
presented to customs by the person who brought (The form and the person that deposits the
the goods into the customs territory of the Republic summary declaration)
of Albania or, if appropriate, by the person who
assumes responsibility for carriage of the goods 1. The summary declaration shall be made in
following such entry: the form corresponding to the model prescribed by
the customs authorities. However, the customs
i. when transported by sea within two hours authorities may permit the use, as a summary
from the arrival, and declaration, of any commercial or official
document, which contains the particulars necessary
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
for identification of the goods, as provided for in present during the examination the customs
the Implementing Provisions of this Code. . authorities shall proceed without his presence.
2. The summary declaration shall be lodged Article 72
by:
Goods shall not be removed from their original
a) the person who brought the goods into the position without the permission of the customs
customs territory of the Republic of authorities.
Albania or by any person who assumes
responsibility for carriage of the goods CHAPTER 5
following such entry; or OBLIGATION TO ASSIGN A CUSTOM
b) the person in whose name the persons DESTINATION TO THE GOODS
referred to in subparagraph (a) acted. PRESENTED TO CUSTOMS
Article 70 Article 73
(Exception from the obligation to deposit the
summary declaration) Non-Albanian goods presented at customs shall be
assigned a customs destination –permitted for such
Without prejudice to the provisions governing goods.
goods imported by travelers and consignments by
letter and parcel post, the customs authorities may Article 74
waive the lodging of a summary declaration on (Time period to assign the destination)
condition that this does not jeopardize customs 1. Where goods are covered by a summary
supervision of the goods, where, prior to the expire declaration, the formalities necessary for them to
of the period referred to in Article 68, the be assigned a customs destination- must be carried
formalities necessary for the goods to be assigned a out within the following time limits:
customs-approved treatment or use are carried out.
a) 10 days from the date on which the summary
Article 71 declaration is lodged in the case of goods
(The vehicles and aircraft’s vehicles control) carried by sea;
1. Goods shall be unloaded or transshipped b) 5 days from the date on which the summary
from the means of transport carrying them solely declaration is lodged in the case of goods
with the permission of the customs authorities in carried otherwise than by sea.
places designated or approved by those customs
authorities. However, such permission shall not be 2. Where circumstances so warrant the
required in case of the imminent danger customs authorities may set a shorter period or
necessitating the immediate unloading of all or part authorize an extension of the periods referred to in
of the goods. In that case, the customs authorities paragraph 1. Such extension shall not, however,
shall be informed accordingly forthwith. exceed the genuine requirements that are justified
by the circumstances.
2. For the purpose of inspecting goods and
the means of transport carrying them, the customs
authorities may at any time require goods to be CHAPTER 6
unloaded and unpacked. TEMPORARY STORAGE OF GOODS
3. When customs authorities have suspicions Article 75
that a customs violation has been committed they (The meaning of the temporary storage)
are allowed to verify the means of transport and the
goods introduced in the customs territory of the From the moment of presentation of the goods in
Republic of Albania, even before the summary custom and until such time as they are assigned a
declaration is lodged. The person who introduced customs destination, such goods, have the status of
the goods, the person who assumes responsibility goods in temporary storage. Such goods shall
for the carriage of goods following such entry or hereinafter be described as “goods in temporary
the declarant shall be entitled to be present whilst storage”.
the goods are examined. The customs authorities Article 76
shall notify their intention to proceed with the (Places of temporary storage and guaranties)
examination to the person concerned. If within two
hours the said person does not declare his will to be
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
1. Goods in temporary storage shall be stored and have been presented to customs in accordance
in customs areas or any other places approved by with the rules governing transit, Articles 68 to 78
the customs authorities, where they are stored shall apply.
within the time limit provided for in Article 74.
2. The customs authorities may require the CHAPTER 8
person holding the goods to provide security with a OTHER PROVISIONS
view to ensuring payment of any customs debt on
importation which may arise under Articles 218 or Article 81
219. (Destruction of goods)
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
TITLE IV
CUSTOMS Destination
SECTION 1 Article 87
PLACING OF GOODS UNDER A CUSTOMS PROCEDURE (The declaration form and accompanied
documents)
Article 84 1. Declarations in writing shall be made on a
(Declaration of the goods imposed on the same form corresponding to the official specimen
procedure) prescribed for that purpose. They shall be signed
and contain all the particulars necessary for
1. All goods intended to be placed under a implementation of the provisions governing the
customs procedure shall be covered by a customs procedure for which the goods are
declaration for that customs procedure, within the declared.
time limit determined in Article 74.
2. The declaration shall be accompanied by
2. Albanian goods declared for an export, all the documents required for implementation of
outward processing, transit or customs the provisions governing the customs procedure for
warehousing procedure shall be subject to customs which the goods are declared.
supervision from the time of acceptance of the
customs declaration until such time as they leave Article 88
the customs territory of the Republic of Albania or (Acceptance of the declaration)
are destroyed or the customs declaration is
invalidated. Declarations, which comply with the conditions,
laid down in Article 87 shall be accepted by the
Article 85 customs authorities immediately, provided that the
(The offices competencies related to the procedure) goods to which they refer are presented to customs.
Specific rules are included in the Implementing
Provisions of this Code or provisions enacted by
the Minister of Finance upon the proposal of the
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
2. The declarant shall be entitled to be present procedure in question are fulfilled and provided
when the goods are examined and when samples that the goods are not subject to any prohibitive or
are taken. Where they deem it appropriate, the restrictive measures, the customs authorities shall
customs authorities shall require the declarant to be release the goods as soon as the particulars in the
present or represented when the goods are declaration have been verified.
examined or samples are taken in order to provide
them with the assistance necessary to facilitate 2. All the goods covered by the same
such examination or taking of samples. declaration shall be released at the same time. For
the purposes of this paragraph, where a declaration
Article 9515 form covers two or more items, the particulars
(Partially control) relating to each item shall be deemed to constitute
a separate declaration.
1. Where only part of the goods covered by a
declaration are examined, the results of the partial Article 99
examination shall be taken to apply to all the goods (The payment of debt as condition to the release)
covered by that declaration. However, the declarant
may request a further examination of the goods if 1. When acceptance of a customs declaration
he considers that the results of the partial gives rise to a customs debt, the goods covered by
examination are not valid as regards the remainder the declaration shall not be released unless the
of the goods declared. customs debt has been paid or secured. However,
without prejudice to paragraph 2, this provision
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1, when the shall not apply to the temporary importation
declaration form covers two or more items, the procedure with partial relief from import duties.
particulars relating to each item shall be deemed to
constitute a separate declaration. 2. When, pursuant to the provisions
governing the customs procedure for which the
Article 96 goods are declared, the customs authorities require
(Usage of the results of verification) the provision of a security, the said goods shall not
The results of verifying the declaration shall be be released for the customs procedure in question
used for the purposes of applying the provisions until such security is provided.
governing the customs procedure under which the Article 100
goods are placed. (Regulation of the situation)
Article 97 Customs authorities take any necessary measures,
(The identification of the goods) including confiscation and sale, shall be taken to
1. The customs authorities shall take the deal with goods which:
measures necessary to identify the goods when
identification is required in order to ensure a) may not be released because:
compliance with the conditions governing the
customs procedure for which the said goods have i) it has not been possible to undertake or
been declared. continue examination of the goods within
the period prescribed by the customs
2. Means of identification affixed to the authorities for reasons attributable to the
goods or means of transport shall be removed or declarant; or,
destroyed only by the customs authorities or with
their permission unless, as a result of unforeseeable ii) it has not been presented the documents
circumstances or force majeure, their removal or which must be presented before the goods
destruction is essential to ensure the protection of may be placed under the required customs
the goods or means of transport. procedure; or,
15
Article amended by art. 14 of law no. 8473 iv) they are subject to bans or restrictions;
dated 14.4.1999
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
ii) in respect of defective goods or goods the procedures for processing under customs
which fail to comply with the terms of the control, have undergone no form of processing.
contract, pursuant to Article 251; or
Article 108
iii) in situations of the type referred to in (Authorization)
Article 252 where reimbursement or
remission is conditional upon the goods The use of any customs procedures with economic
being exported or re-exported or by impact shall be conditional upon authorization
giving an equivalent customs destination. being issued by the customs authorities.
Article 109
SECTION 3 (Conditions for authorization)
SUSPENSE ARRANGEMENTS AND CUSTOMS PROCEDURES
WITH ECONOMIC IMPACT
Without prejudice to the additional special
conditions governing the procedure in question, the
authorization referred to in Article 108 and that
A. PROVISIONS COMMON TO SEVERAL referred to in Article 123 shall be granted only:
PROCEDURES a) to persons who offer every guarantee
necessary for the proper conduct of the
Article 107 operations;
(Definitions)
b) when the customs authorities may supervise
1. In Articles 108 to 113: and monitor the procedure.
a) when the term ‘suspensive procedure’ is used, Article 110
it is understood as applying, in the case of (Content of authorization)
non-Albanian goods, to the following
arrangements: 1. The conditions under which the procedure
in question is used shall be set out in the
i. transit; authorization.
ii. customs warehousing; 2. The holder of the authorization shall notify
the customs authorities of all factors arising after
iii. inward processing in the form of a system
the authorization was granted which may influence
of suspension;
its continuation or content.
iv. processing under customs control;
Article 111
v. temporary importation; (Guaranties)
b) when the term ‘customs economic 1. The customs authorities may make the
procedure’ is used, it is understood as placing of goods under a suspensive arrangement
applying to the following procedure: conditional upon the provision of security in order
to ensure that any customs debt, which may be
i. customs warehousing; incurred in respect of those goods, will be paid.
ii. inward processing; 2. Special provisions, concerning the
iii. processing under customs control; provision of security for a specific suspensive
arrangement are laid down in the sublegal acts for
iv. temporary importation; the implementation of this Code.
v. outward processing. Article 112
(Closure of the procedure)
2. “Import goods” means goods placed under
a suspensive procedure and goods, which, under 1. A suspensive economic procedure shall be
the inward processing procedure in the form of terminated when a new customs destination is
drawback system, have undergone the formalities assigned either to the goods placed under that
for release for free circulation and the formalities arrangement or to compensating or processed
provided for in Article 146. products placed under it.
3. ‘Goods in unaltered state’ means goods, 2. The customs authorities shall take all the
which, under the inward processing procedure or measures necessary to regularize the situation of
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
b) Albanian goods, which are subject to 1. Subject to Article 118, the responsible
measures involving their export to other person shall provide a guarantee in order to ensure
countries and in respect of which the payment of any customs debt or other charges,
corresponding customs formalities for which may be incurred in respect of the goods.
export, have been carried out. 2. Except in cases to be determined where
2. Movement as referred to in paragraph 1 necessary in provisions enacted by the Minister of
shall take place: Finance, no guarantee need be furnished for:
3. The transit procedure shall apply without a) who are established in the Republic of
prejudice to the specific provisions applicable to Albania;
the movement of goods placed under an economic b) who are regular users of the transit
customs procedure. procedure;
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
c) whose financial situation is such that they Minister of Finance is entitled to establish
can meet their commitments; simplified procedures in certain circumstances for
goods not required to move on the territory of
d) who have not committed any infringement another country.
of customs or fiscal laws; and
e) who, in accordance with the determined C. CUSTOMS WAREHOUSES
specimen form, undertake to pay, upon the
first application in writing by the customs Article 121
authorities, any sums claimed in respect of (Custom Warehouse meaning)
their transit operations.
1. The customs warehousing procedure shall
3. The guarantee waiver granted in allow the storage in a customs warehouses of the:
accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply
to transit operations involving goods: a) non-Albanian goods, without such goods
a) of total value exceeding an amount being subject to import duties or commercial
determined in accordance with the sub-legal policy measures;
acts for the Implementation of this Code; or b) Albanian goods, when legislation governing
b) which present increased risks because of the specific fields provides that their being
level of import duties, to which they are placed in a customs warehouse shall attract
subject in the Republic of Albania. the application of measures normally
attaching to the export of such goods.
4. The General Directorate of Customs,
which grants the waiver, shall issue to each person 2. ‘Customs warehouse’ means any place
obtaining it one or more copies of a guarantee approved by and under the supervision of the
waiver certificate. customs authorities where goods may be stored
under the conditions laid down.
Article 119
(The main responsible person) 3. Cases in which the goods referred to in
paragraph 1 may be placed under the customs
1. The principal shall be the subject of the warehousing procedure without being stored in a
transit procedure. He shall be responsible for: customs warehouse shall be determined by special
a) presentation of the goods intact at the decision enacted by the Minister of Finance.
customs office of destination by the
Article 122
prescribed time limit and with due
(Warehouse types and definitions)
observance of the measures adopted by the
customs authorities to ensure identification; 1. A customs warehouse may be either a
b) observance of the provisions related to the public warehouse or a private warehouse:
transit procedure. a) “public warehouse” means a customs
2. Notwithstanding the principal’s obligations warehouse available for use by any person
referred to in paragraph 1, the carrier or recipient of for the warehousing of goods;
goods knowing they are moving under transit shall
b) “private warehouse” means a customs
also be responsible for presentation of the goods
warehouse reserved only for the
intact at the customs office of destination by the
warehousing of goods by the
prescribed time limit and with due observance of
warehousekeeper.
the measures adopted by the customs authorities to
ensure identification. 2. “The warehousekeeper” is the person
authorized by the customs administration to
Article 120
administrate the customs warehouse.
1. The detailed rules for the operation of the
said procedure and the respective exemptions shall 3. “The depositor” shall be the person bound
be determined in provisions laid down in the sub- by the declaration placing the goods under the
legal acts for the Implementation of this Code. customs warehousing procedure or to whom the
rights and obligations of such a person have been
2. Provided that the implementation of transferred.
measures applying to goods is guaranteed, the
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
1. Import goods may undergo different forms 3. However, derogation from paragraph 2
of handling intended to preserve them, improve shall be determined in the sublegal acts of this
their appearance or marketable quality, or prepare Code, if necessary.
them for distribution or resale.
D. INWARD PROCESSING
2. The list of the forms of handling referred to
in the above paragraph shall be included in the
sublegal acts in the implementation of this Code. I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
The Minister of Finance is entitled to make any
necessary changes to the list.
Article 136
3. The forms of handling provided for in (The meaning the inward processing procedure
paragraph 1 must be authorized in advance by the and other definitions)
customs authorities, which shall lay down the
1. Without prejudice to Article 137, the
conditions under which they may take place.
inward processing procedure shall allow the
Article 133 following goods to be used in the customs territory
(Temporary postpones from warehouse) of the Republic of Albania in one or more
processing operations:
1. When circumstances so warrant, goods
placed under the customs warehousing procedure a) non-Albanian goods intended for re-export
may be temporarily removed from the customs from the customs territory of the Republic
warehouse. Such removal must be authorized in of Albania in the form of compensating
advance by the customs authorities, which shall products, without such goods being subject
stipulate the conditions on which it may take place. to import duties or commercial policy
measures;
2. While they are outside the customs
warehouse, the goods may undergo the forms of b) goods released for free circulation with
handling referred to in Article 132 on the repayment or remission of the import
conditions set out therein. duties chargeable on such goods if they are
exported from the customs territory of the
Article 134 Republic of Albania in the form of
(Transfer of goods) compensating products.
The customs authorities may allow goods placed 2. The following expressions shall have the
under the customs warehousing procedure to be following meanings:
transferred from one customs warehouse to
another.
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
a) “suspension system”: the inward c) when the inward processing procedure may
processing relief arrangements for re- help create the most favorable conditions for
export as provided for in paragraph 1 (a); the export or re-export of compensating
products, provided that the essential interests
b) “drawback system”: the inward processing of Albanian producers are not adversely
relief arrangements for the re-export as affected (economic conditions).
provided for in paragraph 1 (b);
c) “processing operations”: III. OPERATION OF THE PROCEDURE
i) the working of goods, including
erecting or assembling them or fitting Article 139
them to other goods; (Time period for re-exportation)
ii) the processing of goods; 1. The customs authorities shall specify the
period within which the compensating products
iii) the repair of goods, including restoring must have been exported, re-exported, or assigned
them and putting them in order; and another customs destination. That period shall take
account of the time required to carry out the
iv) the use of certain goods defined in processing operations and dispose of the
provisions laid down in the sub-legal compensating products.
acts in the implementation of this
Code, which are not to be found in the 2. The period shall run from the date on
compensating products, but which which the non-Albanian goods are placed under the
allow or facilitate the production of inward processing procedure. The customs
those products, even if they are entirely authorities may grant an extension on submission
or partially used in the process; of a duly substantiated request by the holder of the
authorization.
d) compensating products: all products resulting
from processing operations; Article 140
(Exploitation coefficient)
e) rate of yield: the quantity or percentage of
compensating products obtained from the 1. The customs authorities shall set either the
processing of a given quantity of import rate of yield of the operation or when appropriate
goods. the method of determining such rate. The rate of
yield shall be determined based on the actual
II. GRANT OF THE AUTHORIZATION circumstances in which the processing operation is,
or is to be, carried out.
Article 137 2. When circumstances so warrant and, in
particular, in the case of processing operations
The authorization shall be issued at the request of
customarily carried out under clearly defined
the person who carries out-processing operations or
technical conditions involving goods of
who arranges for them to be carried out.
substantially uniform characteristics and resulting
Article 138 in the production of compensating products of
(Limits in the issuing of the authorization) uniform quality, standard rate of yield is set in the
sublegal acts of this Code, on the basis of actual
The authorization shall be granted only: data previously ascertained.
a) to persons established in the Republic of Article 141
Albania. However, the authorization may be
granted to persons established outside the The cases in which and the conditions under which
country in respect of imports of a non- goods in the unaltered state or compensating
commercial nature; products shall be considered to have been released
for free circulation may be determined in
b) when, without prejudice to the use of goods provisions enacted by the Minister of Finance.
referred to in Article 136(2)(c)(iv), the
import goods can be identified in the Article 142
compensating products. (The referring date for the debt payment)
1. Subject to Article 143, when a customs
debt is incurred, the amount of such debt shall be
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
determined on the basis of the taxation elements 1. Some or all of the compensating products
appropriate to the import goods on the date of or goods in the unaltered state may be temporarily
acceptance of the declaration for placing these exported for further processing in a foreign country
goods under the inward processing procedure. if the customs authority so authorizes, in
accordance with the conditions laid down in the
2. If at the time referred to in paragraph 1, the outward processing provisions.
import goods fulfilled the conditions to qualify for
preferential tariff treatment within tariff quotas or 2. Where a customs debt is incurred in
ceilings, they shall be eligible for any preferential respect of re-imported products, the following shall
tariff treatment existing in respect of identical be charged:
goods at the same date of acceptance of the
declaration of release for free circulation. a) import duties on the compensating
products or goods in the unaltered state
Article 143 referred to in paragraph 1, calculated in
accordance with Articles 142 and 143; and
By way of derogation from Article 142,
compensating products: b) import duties on products re-imported after
their processing in a foreign country, the
a) shall be subject to import duties calculated in amount of which shall be calculated in
accordance with the rules applicable to the accordance with the provisions related to
customs procedure in question or to free the outward processing procedure, on the
zones or free warehouses when they have same conditions as would have applied had
been placed under a suspensive arrangement the products exported under the latter
or in a free zone or free warehouse; procedure been released for free circulation
However, before such export took place.
i. the person concerned may request that duty V. SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE
be assessed in accordance with Article DRAWBACK SYSTEM
142;
ii. in cases when the compensating Article 145
products have been assigned a customs (Drawback cases)
destination or use referred to above
other than processing under customs 1. The drawback system may be used for all
control, the amount of the import duty goods, with the exception of those which, at the
and other charges levied shall be at least moment the declaration of release for free
equal to the amount calculated in circulation is accepted:
accordance with Article 142. a) are subject to quantitative import
b) may be made subject to the rules governing restrictions;
assessment of duty laid down under the b) might within quotas, qualify for a
procedure for processing under customs preferential tariff measure or an autonomous
control when the import goods could have suspensive measure within the meaning of
been under that procedure; Article 28 (3) (d) and (e).
c) shall enjoy favorable tariff treatment owing 2. Moreover, the drawback system may be
to the special use for which they are used only if no export refund has been set for the
intended, when provision is made for such compensating products at the date the declaration
treatment in the case of identical goods; of release for free circulation of the import goods is
d) shall be admitted free of import duty when accepted.
such duty - free provision is made in the case 3. Permission to use the drawback system
of identical goods imported in accordance shall be granted only if no export refund has been
with Article 199. set for the compensating products at the moment
the declaration of exportation of the compensating
IV. PROCESSING PROCEDURES IN A FOREIGN products is accepted.
COUNTRY
Article 146
Article 144
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
1. The declaration of release for free duties repaid or remitted shall be considered to
circulation shall indicate that the drawback system constitute the amount of the customs debt.
is being used and shall provide particulars of the
authorization. E. PROCESSING UNDER CUSTOMS CONTROL
2. The said authorization shall be attached to
the declaration of release for free circulation. Article 150
(The meaning of process under the customs
Article 147 control)
Under the drawback system, Articles 141, 142 and The procedure for processing under customs
143 (c) shall not apply. control shall allow non-Albanian goods to be used
Article 148 in the customs territory of the Republic of Albania
in operations which alter the nature or state of
Temporary exportation of compensating products goods, without their being subject to import duties
carried out as provided for in Article 144 (1) shall or commercial policy measures, and shall allow the
not be considered to be exportation within the products resulting from such operations to be
meaning of Article 149 except where such products released for free circulation at the rate of import
are not re-imported into the Republic of Albania duty appropriate to them. Such products shall be
within the period prescribed. termed processed products.
Article 149 Article 151
(The drawback conditions) (The permitted processing’s list)
1. The holder of the authorization may ask for The list of cases in which the procedure for
the import duty to be repaid or remitted where he processing under customs control may be used
can establish to the satisfaction of the customs shall be determined in the sub-legal acts in the
authorities that compensating products obtained Implementation of this Code.
from import goods released for free circulation
under the drawback system have been either: Article 152
(The authorization)
a) exported; or
Authorization for processing under customs control
b) placed, with a view to being subsequently re- shall be granted at the request of the person who
exported under the transit procedure, the carries out the processing or arranges for it to be
customs warehousing procedure, the carried out.
temporary importation procedure or the
inward processing procedure (suspensive Article 153
arrangement), or in a free zone or free (The authorization conditions)
warehouse, Authorization shall be granted only:
provided that all conditions for use of the a) to persons established in the Republic of
procedure have also been fulfilled. Albania;
2. For the purposes of being assigned a b) where the import goods can be identified in
customs-approved treatment or use referred to in the processed products;
paragraph 1(b), compensating products shall be
considered to be non-Albanian goods. c) cases where the goods cannot be
economically restored after processing to
3. The period within which the application for their description or state as it was when they
repayment must be made shall be determined in the were placed under the procedure;
sub-legal acts in the implementation of this Code.
d) when use of the procedure cannot result in
4. Compensating products placed under a circumvention of the effect of the rules
customs procedure or in a free zone or free concerning origin and quantitative
warehouse in accordance with the provisions of restrictions applicable to the imported goods;
paragraph 1 shall be released for free circulation
only where authorized by the customs authorities, e) when the necessary conditions for the
which shall grant such authorization where procedure to help create or maintain a
circumstances so warrant. In this case, and without processing activity in the Republic of
prejudice to Article 143 (a), the amount of import Albania without adversely affecting the
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
essential interests of Albanian producers of The temporary permission procedure shall allow
similar goods (economic conditions) are the use in the customs territory of the Republic of
fulfilled. Albania, with total or partial relief from import
duties and without their being subject to
Article 154 commercial policy measures, of non-Albanian
(The procedure function) goods intended for re-export without having
Articles 139 and 140 shall apply mutatis mutandis. undergone any change except normal depreciation
due to the use made of them.
Article 155
(Debt amount definition) Article 158
(Authorization)
When a customs debt is incurred in respect of
goods in the unaltered state or of products that are Authorization for temporary permission shall be
at an intermediate stage of processing as compared granted at the request of the person who uses the
with that provided for in the authorization, the goods or arranges for them to be used.
amount of that debt shall be determined on the Article 159
basis of the items of charge elements appropriate to (The authorization conditions)
the import goods at the time of acceptance of the
declaration relating to the placing of the goods 1. The customs authorities shall refuse to
under the procedure for processing under customs authorize use of the temporary permission
control. procedure in case it is impossible to ensure that the
import goods may be identified.
Article 156
(The preferential fiscal treatment) 2. However, the customs authorities may
authorize use of the temporary importation
1. If the import goods qualified for procedure without ensuring that the goods may be
preferential tariff treatment, in the date in which identified when, in view of the nature of the goods
they were placed under the procedure for or of the operations to be carried out, the absence
processing under customs control, and such of identification measures is not liable to give rise
preferential tariff treatment is applicable to to any abuse of the procedure.
products identical to the processed goods released
for free circulation, the import duties to which the Article 160
processed products are subject shall be calculated (Re-import terms)
by applying the rate of duty applicable under that
treatment. 1. The customs authorities shall determine the
period within which import goods must have been
2. If the preferential tariff treatment referred re-exported or assigned a new customs-approved
to in paragraph 1 in respect of the import goods is treatment or use. Such period must be long enough
subject to tariff quotas or tariff ceilings, the for the objective of authorized use to be achieved.
application of the rate of duty referred to in
paragraph 1 in respect of the processed products 2. Without prejudice to the special periods
shall also be subject to the condition that the said laid down in accordance with Article 161, the
preferential tariff treatment is applicable to the period during which goods may remain under the
import goods at the time of acceptance of the temporary importation procedure shall be 12
declaration of release for free circulation. In this months. The customs authorities may, at a duly
case, the quantity of import goods actually used in substantiated request of the person concerned,
the manufacture of the processed products released extend the periods referred to in paragraph 1 for a
for free circulation shall be charged against the maximum period of another 12 months in order to
tariff quotas or ceilings in force at the time of permit the authorized use.
acceptance of the declaration of release for free 3. However, when exceptional circumstances
circulation and no quantities shall be counted so warrant, the customs authorities may, within
against tariff quotas or ceilings opened in respect of reasonable limits, determine shorter periods with
products identical to the processed products. the agreement of the person concerned.
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
with total relief from import duties shall be be liable to pay the amount of import duties due for
determined in the sub legal acts in the the whole of that month.
Implementation Provisions of this Code.
Article 164
Article 162 (The references for the debt calculation)
(Goods for which the temporary permission is
granted) 1. Where a customs debt is incurred in
respect of import goods, the amount of such debt
1. Use of the temporary permission procedure shall be determined on the basis of the taxation
with partial relief from import duties shall be elements appropriate to those goods at the time of
granted in respect of goods which, while remaining acceptance of the declaration of their placing under
the property of a person established in a foreign the temporary importation procedure. However,
country, are not covered by the provisions adopted where the provisions of Article 161 so provide, the
in accordance with Article 161 or which are amount of the debt shall be determined based on
covered by such provisions but do not fulfill all the the taxation elements appropriate to the goods in
conditions provided for therein for the grant of question at the time referred to in Article 229.
temporary importation with total relief, from the
import duties. 2. When, for a reason other than the placing
of goods under the temporary permission procedure
2. The list of goods in respect of which the with partial relief from import duties, a customs
temporary permission procedure with partial relief debt is incurred in respect of goods placed under
from import duties may not be used shall be drawn the said procedure, the amount of that debt shall be
up in the sub legal acts in the implementation of equal to the difference between the amount of
this Code. duties calculated pursuant to paragraph 1 and that
payable pursuant to Article 163.
Article 163
(The monthly debt amount)
G. OUTWARD PROCESSING
1. The amount of import duties payable in
respect of goods placed under the temporary
importation procedure with partial relief from I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
import duties shall be set at 3%, of the amount of
the obligation that should be paid for every month Article 16516
or fraction of a month during which the goods have (The outward processing meaning)
been placed under the temporary permission
procedure with partial relief, of the amount of 1. The outward processing procedure shall,
duties which would have been payable on the said without prejudice to the provisions governing
goods had they been released for free circulation on specific fields relating to the standard exchange
the date on which they were placed under the system laid down in Articles 174 to 179 or to
temporary permission procedure. Article 144, allow Albanian goods to be exported
temporarily from the customs territory of the
2. The amount of import duties to be charged Republic of Albania in order to undergo processing
shall not exceed that amount which would have operations and the products resulting from those
been charged if the goods concerned had been operations to be released for free circulation with
released for free circulation on the date on which total or partial relief from import duties.
they were placed under the temporary permission
procedure, leaving out of account any interest 2. Temporary exportation of Albanian goods
which may be applicable. shall entail the application of export duties,
commercial policy measures and other formalities
3. Transfer of the rights and obligations for the exit of Albanian goods from the customs
deriving from the temporary permission procedure territory of the Republic of Albania.
pursuant to Article 113 shall not mean that the
same relief arrangements must be applied to each 3. The following definitions shall apply:
of the periods of use to be taken into consideration. a) ‘temporary export goods’ means goods
4. Where the transfer referred to in paragraph placed under the outward processing
3 is made with partial relief for both persons procedure;
authorized to use the procedure during the same
month, the holder of the initial authorization shall 16
Article amended by art. 15 of law no. 8473
dated 14.4.1999
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
Article 169
(The terms for re-import)
1. The customs authorities shall specify the
period within which the compensating products
must be re-imported into the customs territory of
the Republic of Albania. They may extend that
period on submission of a duly substantiated
request by the holder of the authorization.
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
2. Paragraph 1 shall not apply where account characteristics as the temporary export goods had
was taken of the defect at the time when the goods the latter undergone the repair in question.
in question were first released for free circulation.
2. When the temporary export goods have
Article 173 been used before export, the replacement products
(The goods repaired by paying) must also have been used and may not be new
products. The customs authorities may, however,
When the purpose of the processing operation is grant derogation from this rule if the replacement
the repair of temporary export goods and such product has been supplied free of charge either
repair is carried out in return for payment, the because of a contractual or statutory obligation
partial relief from import duties provided for in arising from a guarantee or because of a
Article 165 shall be granted by establishing the manufacturing defect.
amount of the duties applicable on the basis of the
taxation elements pertaining to the compensating Article 176
products on the date of acceptance of the (Conditions for authorization)
declaration of release for free circulation of those
products and taking into account as the customs Standard exchange shall be authorized only where
value an amount equal to the repair costs, provided it is possible to verify that the conditions laid down
that those costs represent the only consideration in Article 175 are fulfilled.
provided by the holder of the authorization and are Article 177
not influenced by any links between that holder and (Terms of Export)
the operator.
1. In the case of prior importation, the export
IV. OUTWARD PROCESSING WITH USE OF THE goods shall be temporarily exported within a period
STANDARD EXCHANGE SYSTEM
of two months from the date of acceptance by the
customs authorities of the declaration relating to
the release of the replacement products for free
Article 174 circulation.
1. Under the conditions laid down in Articles 2. However, when exceptional circumstances
174 to 179, which are applicable in addition to the so warrant, the customs authorities may, at the
preceding provisions, the standard exchange request of the person concerned, extend within
system shall permit an imported product, reasonable limits the period referred to in
hereinafter referred to as a ‘replacement product’, paragraph 1.
to replace a compensating product.
Article 178
2. The customs authorities shall allow the (The amount to be deduced in the prior import)
standard exchange system to be used where the
processing operation involves the repair of In the case of prior importation and when Article
Albanian goods. 171 is applied, the amount to be deducted shall be
determined on the basis of the items of charge
3. Without prejudice to Article 179, the applicable to the temporary export goods on the
provisions applicable to compensating products date of acceptance of the declaration placing them
shall also apply to replacement products. under the procedure.
4. The customs authorities shall, under the Article 179
conditions they lay down, permit replacement (Limits in applying)
products to be imported before the temporary
export goods are exported (prior importation). In Article 167(2) and Article 168(b) shall not apply in
case of prior importation of a replacement, security the context of standard exchange.
shall be provided to cover the amount of the import
duties. V. OTHER PROVISIONS
Article 175
(Substitute product characteristics) Article 180
(The outward processing and the trade policy
1. Replacement products shall have the same measures)
tariff classification, be of the same commercial
quality and possess the same technical The procedure provided for within the framework
of outward processing shall also be applicable for
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
the purposes of implementing non-tariff Free zones and free warehouses shall be parts of
commercial policy measures. the customs territory of the Republic of Albania or
premises situated in that territory and separated
SECTION 4 from the rest of it in which:
EXPORT a) non-Albanian goods are considered, for the
purpose of import duties and commercial
Article 181 policy import measures, as not being on
(The export meaning) Albanian customs territory, provided they
are not released for free circulation or placed
1. The export procedure shall allow Albanian
under another customs procedure or used or
goods to leave the customs territory of the Republic
consumed under conditions other than those
of Albania. Exportation shall entail the application
provided for in customs legislation;
of exit formalities including commercial policy
measures and, when appropriate, export duties. b) Albanian goods for which such provision is
made under legislation governing specific
2. With the exception of goods placed under
fields qualify, by virtue of being placed in a
the outward processing procedure, all Albanian
free zone or free warehouse, for measures
goods intended for export shall be placed under the
normally attaching to the export of goods.
export procedure.
Article 184
3. The case in which and the conditions under
(Free zones designation)
which goods leaving the customs territory of the
Republic of Albania are not subject to an export 1. The Council of Ministers may designate
declaration shall be determined in the in the parts of the customs territory of the Republic of
sublegal acts in the implementation of this Code Albania as free zones. The construction of any
and provisions enacted by the Minister of Finance, building in a free zone shall require the prior
if necessary. approval of the Minister of Finance. The Minister
of Finance approves the establishment of free
4. The export declaration must be lodged at
warehouses.
the customs office responsible for supervising the
place where the exporter is established or when the 2. The Council of Ministers shall determine
goods are packed or loaded for export shipment. the area covered by each free zone.
Derogation shall be determined in the sublegal acts
in the implementation of this Code, if necessary. 3. Free zones shall be carefully defined and
enclosed. The Council of Ministers shall define the
Article 182 entry and exit points of each free zone. The
(Release for export) Minister of Finance shall define the entry and exit
points of each free warehouse.
Release for export shall be granted on condition
that the goods in question leave the customs Article 185
territory of the Republic of Albania in the same (Customs supervising in the free zones)
condition as when the export declaration was
accepted. 1. The borders and the entry and exit points
of free zones and free warehouses shall be subject
to supervision by the customs authorities.
CHAPTER 3
OTHER TYPES OF CUSTOMS- 2. Persons and means of transport entering or
APPROVED TREATMENT OR USE leaving a free zone or free warehouse may be
subjected to a customs check.
SECTION 1 3. Access to a free zone or free warehouse
FREE ZONES AND FREE WAREHOUSES may be denied to persons who do not provide every
guarantee necessary for compliance with the rules
provided for in this Code.
A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
4. When goods enter or leave a free
warehouse, a copy of the transport document,
Article 183
which shall accompany those goods, shall be
(The free zones meaning)
handed to the customs authority. When goods enter
or leave a free zone, a copy of the transport
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
document, which shall accompany those goods, C. FUNCTIONING OF FREE ZONES AND FREE
shall be kept to the disposal of the customs WAREHOUSES
authority. The customs authorities may check
goods entering, remaining, or leaving in a free zone Article 188
or free warehouse. When such checks are required, (Time limits)
the goods shall be made available to those
authorities. There shall be no limit to the length of time goods
may remain in free zones or free warehouses.
B. PLACING OF GOODS IN FREE ZONES OR FREE Article 189
WAREHOUSES (The authorization to act)
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
Albanian status, the goods shall be considered to 5. Any waste or scrap resulting from
be: destruction shall be assigned a customs-destination
prescribed for non-Albanian goods. It shall remain
a) Albanian goods, for the purposes of under customs supervision until the time laid down
applying export duties and export licenses in Article 41 (3).
or export measures laid down under the
commercial policy;
b) Non-Albanian goods in all other cases.
Article 196
The customs authorities shall ensure that the rules
governing exportation or re-exportation are
respected where goods are exported or re-exported
from a free zone or free warehouse.
SECTION 2
RE-EXPORTATION, DESTRUCTION AND ABANDONMENT
Article 19717
1. Non-Albanian goods may be:
a) re-exported from the customs territory of
the Republic of Albania;
b) destroyed;
c) abandoned to the state budget in
accordance with the provisions in force.
2. Re-exportation shall involve application of
the formalities laid down for goods leaving,
including commercial policy measures. Cases in
which non-Albanian goods may be placed under a
suspensive arrangement with view to non-
application of commercial policy measures on
exportation may be determined in the sublegal acts
in the implementation of this Code.
3. Re-exportation or destruction shall be the
subject of prior notification of the customs
authorities. The customs authorities shall prohibit
re-exportation should the formalities or measures
referred to in the first sentence of paragraph 2 so
provide. Where goods placed under an economic
customs procedure when on Albanian customs
territory are intended for re-exportation, a customs
declaration within the meaning of Articles 84 to
102 shall be lodged. In such cases, Article 181 (3)
and (4) shall apply. Abandonment shall be made as
described in the sublegal acts in the
implementation of this Code.
4. Destruction or abandonment shall not
entail any expense for the state budget.
17
Article amended by art. 16 of law no.
8473 dated 14.4.1999
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
TITLE V
GOODS LEAVING THE CUSTOMS TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF
ALBANIA
TITLE VI
PRIVILEGED OPERATIONS
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
being regarded as the date of release for free a) products of sea-fishing and other products
circulation. taken from the territorial sea of another
country by vessels registered or recorded in
CHAPTER 3 the Republic of Albania and flying the
PRODUCTS OF SEA-FISHING AND Albanian flag;
OTHER PRODUCTS TAKEN FROM THE b) products obtained from products referred to
SEA in (a) on board factory-ships fulfilling the
conditions laid down that subparagraph.
Article 203
Without prejudice to Article 29-(2) (f), the
following shall be exempt from import duties when
they are released for free circulation:
TITLE VII
CUSTOMS DEBT
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
amount of such security shall be set at a level 1. When the dispositions provide so, in
enabling the customs debts in question to be accordance with the sub legal act in the
covered at all times. implementation of this Code, The person required
to provide security shall be free to choose between
2. When the customs rules provide that the
the types of security laid down in Article 208.
provision of security is optional and the customs
authorities require security to be provided, the 2. Without prejudice to the sub legal acts in
amount of the security shall be fixed by those the implementation of this Code, the customs
authorities so as not to exceed the level provided authorities may refuse to accept the type of security
for in paragraph 1. proposed when it does not comply with the normal
function of the said procedure. The same procedure
Article 208
shall be applied relating to the proposed security.
(The security forms)
The customs authorities may require that the type
Security may be provided by either: of security chosen be maintained for a specific
period.
a) a cash deposit, or
Article 21220
b) a guarantor.
(Other types of securities)
Article 209
1. The customs authorities may accept types
(The money deposits)
of security other than those referred to in Article
1. A cash deposit shall be made in the official 208 and the sub legal acts in the implementation of
currency of the Republic of Albania. this Code, only where they provide equivalent
assurance that the customs debt will be paid.
2. The following shall be deemed equivalent
to a cash deposit: 2. The customs authorities shall refuse the
security proposed by the debtor when they do not
a) submission of a check, the payment of which
consider that such security is certain to ensure
is guaranteed by the institution on which it is
payment of the customs debt.
drawn in any manner acceptable to the
customs authorities, 3. Subject to the reservation referred to in the
second paragraph, the customs authorities may
b) submission of any other instrument
accept a cash deposit without the conditions laid
recognized by the customs authorities as a
down in Article 209 (1) being fulfilled.
means of payment.
Article 213
3. Security in the form of a cash deposit or
(Additional securities)
payment deemed equivalent to cash deposit shall
be given in accordance with the provisions in force. When the customs authorities establish that the
Article 210 security provided does not ensure, or is no longer
(Guarantee) certain or sufficient to ensure, payment of the
customs debt within the prescribed period, they
1. The guarantor shall undertake in writing to shall require the person referred to in Article 204
pay jointly and severally with the debtor the (1), at his opinion, to provide additional security or
secured amount of a customs debt, which falls to be to replace the original security with a new security.
paid.
Article 214
2. The guarantor must be a third person (Release of Security)
established in the Republic of Albania and
approved by the customs authorities. 1. The security shall not be released until the
customs debt in respect of which it was given is
3. The customs authorities may refuse to extinguished or can no longer arise. Once the
approve the guarantor or type of security proposed customs debt is extinguished or can no longer arise,
where the latter do not appear certain to ensure the security shall be released forthwith.
payment of the customs debt within the prescribed
period. 2. Once the customs debt has been
extinguished in part or can arise only in respect of
Article 21119
part of the amount which has been secured, part of
(The selection of the securities type)
the security shall be released accordingly at the
19 20
Article amended by art. 18 of law no. 8473 Article amended by art. 19 of law no. 8473
dated 14.4.1999 dated 14.4.1999
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
request of the person concerned, unless the amount the provisions of Articles 42, 43, 65 and 66, and
involved does not justify such action. the second indent of Article 193.
Article 215 2. The customs debt shall be incurred at the
(Exceptions) moment when the goods are unlawfully introduced.
Derogation from the provisions contained in this 3. The debtors shall be:
Chapter shall, when necessary, be made only when
International Conventions, in which the Republic a) the person who introduced such goods
of Albania has adhered, provide otherwise. unlawfully,
b) any persons who participated in the
CHAPTER 2 unlawful introduction of the goods and
INCURRENCE OF A CUSTOMS DEBT who were aware or should reasonably have
been aware that such introduction was
Article 216 unlawful, and
(Internal consummation)
c) any persons who acquired or held the
1. A customs debt on importation shall be goods in question and who were aware at
incurred through: the time of acquiring or receiving the
goods that they had been introduced
a) the release for free circulation of goods unlawfully.
liable to import duties; or
Article 218
b) the placing of such goods under the (Removal from Supervision)
temporary permission procedure with
partial relief from import duties. 1. A customs debt on importation shall be
incurred through removal from customs
2. A customs debt shall be incurred at the supervision of goods liable to import duties.
date of acceptance of the customs declaration in
question. 2. The customs debt shall be incurred at the
moment when the goods are removed from
3. The debtor shall be the declarant. In case customs supervision.
of indirect representation, the person on whose
behalf the customs declaration is made shall also be 3. The debtors shall be:
a debtor. When a customs declaration in respect of
one of the procedures referred to in paragraph 1 is a) the person who removed the goods from
drawn up on the basis of information which leads customs supervision,
to all or part of the duties legally owed not being b) any persons who participated in such
collected, the persons who provided the removal and who were aware or should
information required to draw up the declaration and reasonably have been aware that the goods
who knew, or who ought reasonably to have known were being removed from customs
that such information was false, may also be supervision,
considered debtors in accordance with the
provisions in force. c) any persons who acquired or held the
goods in question and who were aware or
Article 217 should reasonably have been aware at the
(Unlawful Introduction) time of acquiring or receiving the goods
1. A customs debt on importation shall be that they had been removed from customs
incurred through: supervision, and
a) the unlawful introduction into the customs d) when appropriate, the person required to
territory of the Republic of Albania of fulfill the obligations arising from
goods liable to import duties, or temporary storage of the goods or from the
use of the customs procedure under which
b) the unlawful introduction into another part those goods are placed.
of that territory of such goods located in a
free zone or free warehouse. Article 219
(Non-compliance of determined Obligations)
For the purpose of this Article, unlawful
introduction means any introduction in violation of
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
1. A customs debt on importation shall be 3. The debtor shall be the person who
incurred through: consumed or used the goods and any persons who
participated in such consumption or use and who
a) non-fulfillment of one of the obligations were aware or should reasonably have been aware
arising, in respect of goods liable to import that the goods were being consumed or used under
duties, from their temporary storage or conditions other than those laid down by the
from the use of the customs procedure legislation in force. When customs authorities
under which they are placed, or regard goods which have disappeared as having
b) non-compliance with a condition governing been consumed or used in the free zone or the free
the placing of the goods under that warehouse and it is not possible to apply the
procedure or the granting of a reduced or preceding sentence, the person liable for payment
zero rate of import duty by virtue of the of the customs debt shall be the last person known
specific use of the goods, to these authorities to have been in possession of
the goods.
in cases other than those referred to in Article
218 unless, it is established that those failures Article 221
have no effect on the correct operation of the (Non occurrence of Debt)
temporary storage or customs procedure in 1. By way of derogation from Articles 217
question. and 219 (1), no customs debt on importation shall
2. The customs debt shall be incurred either be deemed to be incurred in respect of specific
at the moment when the obligation whose non- goods where the person concerned proves that the
fulfillment gives rise to the customs debt ceases to non-fulfillment of the obligations which arise from:
be met or at the moment when the goods are placed a) the provisions of Articles 42, 43, 65, 66
under the customs procedure concerned when it is and Article 193 (1) (b), or
established subsequently that a condition governing
the placing of the goods under the said procedure b) keeping the goods in question in temporary
or the granting of a reduced or zero rate of import storage, or
duty by virtue of the specific use of the goods was
not in fact fulfilled. c) the use of the customs procedure under
which the goods have been placed,
3. The debtor shall be the person who is
required, according to the circumstances, either to results from the total destruction or irretrievable
fulfill the obligations arising, in respect of goods loss of the said goods because of the actual nature
liable to import duties, from their temporary of the goods or unforeseeable circumstances or
storage or from the use of the customs procedure force majeure, or as a consequence of authorization
under which they have been placed, or to comply by the customs authorities. For the purposes of this
with the conditions governing the placing of the paragraph, goods shall be irretrievably lost when
goods under that procedure. any person renders them unusable.
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
When in accordance with Article 218 or 219 a which they were allowed to leave the customs
customs debt is incurred in respect of goods territory of the Republic of Albania with total or
released for free circulation at a reduced rate of partial relief from export duties, or, should the
import duty on account of their specific use, the customs authorities be unable to determine that
amount paid when the goods were released for free time, the expire of the time limit set for the
circulation shall be deducted from the amount of production of evidence that the conditions entitling
the customs debt. This provision shall apply the goods to such relief have been fulfilled.
mutatis mutandis when a customs debt is incurred
in respect of scrap and waste resulting from the 3. The debtor shall be the declarant. In case
destruction of such goods. of indirect representation, the person on whose
behalf the declaration is made shall also be a
Article 224 debtor.
(Exportation of Goods with Export Obligations)
Article 227
1. A customs debt on exportation shall be (Custom debt and prohibited measures)
incurred through the exportation from the customs
territory of the Republic of Albania, under cover of The customs debt referred to in Articles 216 to 220
a customs declaration, of goods liable to export and 224 to 226 shall be incurred even if it relates to
duties. goods subject to measures of prohibition or
restriction on importation or exportation of any
2. The customs debt shall be incurred at the kind whatsoever. However, no customs debt shall
time when such customs declaration is accepted. be incurred on the unlawful introduction into the
customs territory of the Republic of Albania of
3. The debtor shall be the declarant. In case counterfeit currency or of narcotic drugs and
of indirect representation, the person on whose psychotropic substances which do not enter into the
behalf the declaration is made shall also be a economic circuit strictly supervised by the
debtor. competent authorities with a view to their use for
Article 225 medical and scientific purposes. For the purposes
(Removal without declaration) of criminal law as applicable to customs offenses,
the customs debt shall nevertheless be deemed to
1. A customs debt on exportation shall be have been incurred, where, under a criminal law,
incurred through the removal from the customs customs duties provide the basis for determining
territory of the Republic of Albania of goods liable penalties, or the existence of a customs debt is
to export duties without a customs declaration. grounds for taking criminal proceedings.
2. The customs debt shall be incurred at the Article 228
time when the said goods actually leave the (Personal and mutual responsibility)
customs territory of the Republic of Albania.
Where several persons are liable for payment of
3. The debtor shall be: one customs debt, they shall be jointly and
severally liable for such debt.
a) the person who removed the goods, and
Article 229
b) any persons who participated in such
removal and who were aware or should 1. Save as otherwise expressly provided by
reasonably have been aware that a customs this Code and without prejudice to paragraph 2, the
declaration had not been but should have amount of the import duty or export duty
been lodged. applicable to goods shall be determined on the
basis of the rules of assessment appropriate to those
Article 226
goods at the time when the customs debt in respect
(Failure to comply with the exportation conditions)
of them is incurred.
1. A customs debt on exportation shall be
2. Where it is not possible to determine
incurred through failure to comply with the
precisely when the customs debt is incurred, the
conditions under which the goods were allowed to
time to be taken into account in determining the
leave the customs territory of the Republic of
rules of assessment appropriate to the goods
Albania with total or partial relief from export
concerned shall be the time when the customs
duties.
authorities conclude that the goods are in a
2. The debt shall be incurred at the time when situation in which a customs debt is incurred.
the goods reach a destination other than that for However, where the information available to the
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
customs authorities enables them to establish that been obtained under the inward processing
the customs debt was incurred prior to the time procedure, non-Albanian goods incorporated in the
when they reached that conclusion, the amount of said originating goods are subject to payment of the
the import duty or export duty payable on the import duties payable thereon, the validation of the
goods in question shall be determined on the basis documents necessary to enable such preferential
of the rules of assessment appropriate to the goods tariff treatment to be obtained in foreign countries
at the earliest time when existence of the customs shall cause a customs debt on importation to be
debt arising from the situation may be established incurred.
from the information available.
2. The moment when such customs debt is
3. Interest should be applied, in the incurred shall be deemed to be the moment when
circumstances and under the conditions to be the customs authorities accept the export
defined in the Implementing Provisions of this declaration relating to the goods in question.
Code, in order to prevent the wrongful acquisition
of financial advantage through deferment of the 3. The debtor shall be the declarant. In case
date on which the customs debt was incurred or of indirect representation, the person on whose
entered in the accounts. behalf the declaration is made shall also be a
debtor.
Article 230
(The place where the debt is incurred) 4. The amount of the import duties
corresponding to this customs debt shall be
1. A customs debt shall be incurred at the determined under the same conditions as in the
place where the events from which it arises occur. case of a customs debt resulting from the
acceptance, on the same date, of the declaration for
2. When it is not possible to determine the release for free circulation of the goods concerned
place referred to in paragraph 1, the customs debt for the purpose of terminating the inward
shall be deemed to have been incurred at the place processing procedure.
where the customs authorities conclude that the
goods are in a situation in which a customs debt is
incurred. CHAPTER 3
RECOVERY OF THE AMOUNT OF THE
3. When a customs procedure is not CUSTOMS DEBT
discharged for goods, the customs debt shall be
deemed to have been incurred at the place where
the goods: SECTION 1
ENTRY IN THE ACCOUNTS AND COMMUNICATION OF THE
a) were placed under that procedure, or AMOUNT OF DUTY TO THE DEBTOR
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
c) when the provisions adopted in the sub legal 1. The time limits for entry in the accounts
acts in the implementation of this Code laid down in Article 233 may be extended when
waive the requirement for the customs special circumstances prevent the customs
authorities to enter in the accounts amounts authorities from complying with the said time
of duty below a given level. limits. Such extended time limit shall not exceed
14 days.
3. The practical procedures for the entry in
the accounts of the amounts of duty shall be 2. The time limits laid down in paragraph 1
determined in accordance with the sub legal acts in shall not apply in unforeseeable circumstances or
the implementation of this Code. in cases of force majeure.
Article 233 Article 235
(The accounts time period) (Differences in the accounts’ entry)
1. When a customs debt is incurred as a result 1. When the amount of duty resulting from a
of the acceptance of the declaration of goods for a customs debt has not been entered in the accounts
customs procedure other than temporary in accordance with Articles 233 and 234 or has
permission with partial relief from import duties or been entered in the accounts at a level lower than
any other act having the same legal effect as such the amount legally owed, the amount of duty to be
acceptance the amount corresponding to such recovered or which remains to be recovered shall
customs debt shall be entered in the accounts as be entered in the accounts within two days of the
soon as it has been calculated and, at the latest, on date on which the customs authorities become
the second day following that on which the goods aware of the situation and are in a position to
were released. However, provided that payment has calculate the amount legally owed and to determine
been secured, the total amount of duty relating to the debtor (subsequent entry in the accounts). That
all the goods released to one and the same person time limit may be extended in accordance with
during a period fixed by the customs authorities, Article 234.
which may not exceed 31 days, may be covered by
a single entry in the accounts at the end of the 2. Except in the cases referred to in Article
period. Such entry in the accounts shall take place 232 (2), subsequent entry in the accounts shall not
within 5 days from expire of the period in question. occur where:
2. When it is provided that goods may be a) the original decision not to enter duty in the
released subject to meeting certain conditions laid accounts or to enter in the accounts at a
down by the legislation which govern either figure less than the amount of duty legally
determination of the amount of the debt or its owed was taken on the basis of general
collection, entry in the accounts shall take place no provisions invalidated at a later date by a
later than two days following the day on which the court decision;
amount of the debt or the obligation to pay the b) the amount of duty legally owed failed to
duties resulting from that debt is determined or be entered in the accounts as a result of an
fixed. However, where the customs debt relates to a error on the part of the customs authorities
provisional anti-dumping or countervailing duty, which could not reasonably have been
that duty shall be entered in the accounts no later detected by the person liable for payment,
than two months following the date of issue of the the latter for his part having acted in good
definitive anti-dumping or countervailing duty. faith and complied with all the provisions
3. When a customs debt is incurred under laid down by the legislation in force as
conditions other than those referred to in paragraph regards the customs declaration;
1, the relevant amount of duty shall be entered in c) the Implementing Provisions of this Code
the accounts within two days of the date on which may exempt the customs authority from the
the customs authorities are in a position to: subsequent entry in the accounts of
a) calculate the amount of duty in question, amounts of duty less than a certain figure.
and Article 236
b) determine the debtor. (Announcement of debtor)
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
appropriate procedures described in the sub legal 246 (b), (c) (ii), or (d), the debtors obligation to pay
acts in the implementation of this Code. duty shall be subsequent in accordance with
conditions laid down in the sub legal acts in the
2. When the amount of duty payable has been implementation of this Code.
entered, for guidance, in the customs declaration,
the customs authorities may specify that it shall not Article 238
be communicated in accordance with paragraph 1 (The way of payment)
unless the amount of duty indicated does not
correspond to the amount determined by the Payment shall be made in cash or by any other
authorities. means with similar discharging effect in
accordance with provisions in force.
3. Communication to the debtor shall not take
place after the expire of a period of three years Article 239
from the date on which the customs debt was (Postponement of the payment term)
incurred. But, when for reasons of a penal Provided the amount of duty payable by the person
proceeding, the customs authorities are not able to concerned relates to goods declared for a customs
determine the exact amount of the duties legally procedure which entails the obligation to pay such
due, the debtor may be notified even after the duty, the customs authorities shall, at the person’s
expire of the three year period. request, grant deferment of payment of that amount
under the conditions laid down in Articles 240, 241
SECTION 2 and 242.
TIME LIMIT AND PROCEDURES FOR PAYMENT OF THE
AMOUNT OF DUTY
Article 240
(Postponement Conditions)
Article 237 1. The granting of postponement of payment
(The payment Terms) shall be conditional on the provision of security by
the applicant.
1. Amounts of duty communicated in
accordance with Article 236 shall be paid by 2. In addition, the granting of postponement
debtors within the following terms: of payment may give rise to the charging of
incidental expenses for the opening of files for
a) if the person is not entitled to any of the services rendered.
payment facilities laid down in the sub
legal acts in the implementation of this Article 241
Code, payment shall be made within the (Postponement Procedures)
term prescribed. An extension shall be
granted automatically where it is The customs authorities shall decide which of the
established that the person concerned following procedures must be used when granting
received the communication too late to postponement of payment:
enable him to make payment within the a) separately in respect of each amount of
term prescribed. The customs authorities at duty entered in the accounts under the
the request of the debtor may also grant conditions laid down in the first sentence
extension of the period where the amount of Article 233(1) or in Article 235(1); or
of duty to be paid results from action for
post-clearance recovery. Such extended b) globally in respect of all amounts of duty
time limit shall not exceed 10 days; entered in the accounts under the
conditions laid down in the first sentence
b) if the person is entitled to any of the of Article 233(1) during a period fixed by
payment facilities laid down in the sub the customs authorities not exceeding 31
legal acts in the implementation of this days; or
Code, payment shall be made no later than
the expire of the period or periods specified c) globally in respect of all amounts of duty
in relation to those facilities. forming a single entry in accordance with
the second subparagraph of Article 233(1).
2. When an application for the remission of
duty is made in accordance with Article 250, 251 Article 242
or 252 or when goods are seized with a view to (Calculation of the postponed term)
subsequent confiscation in accordance with Article
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1. The term for which payment is deferred a) be conditional on the provision of security.
shall be 30 days. It shall be calculated as follows: However, such security need not be
required where to require it would, because
a) when payment is deferred in accordance of the situation of the debtor, create serious
with Article 241 (a), the term shall be economic or social difficulties;
calculated from the day following the date
on which the amount of duty is entered in b) result in credit interest being charged over
the accounts by the customs authorities. and above the amount of duty. The amount
When Article 234 is applied, the term of 30 of such interest shall be calculated in such
days calculated in accordance with the a way that it is equivalent to the amount
preceding subparagraph shall be reduced which would be charged for this purpose in
by the number of days corresponding to the Lek.
period in excess of two days used to enter
the amount in the accounts; 2. Whatever the payment facilities granted to
the debtor as laid down in the sub legal acts in the
b) when payment is postponed in accordance implementation of this Code, the latter may in any
with Article 241 (b), the term shall be case pay all or part of the amount of duty without
calculated from the day following the date awaiting expire of the term he has been granted for
on which the aggregation accounts’term payment.
expires. It shall be reduced by the number
of days corresponding to half the number Article 244
of days in the aggregation accounts’term; (Third party)
c) when payment is postponed in accordance A third person instead of the debtor may pay an
with Article 241 (c), the term shall be amount of duty owed.
calculated from the date following the Article 245
expire date of the term during which the (Non payment within the prescribed term)
goods in question were released. It shall be
reduced by the number of days 1. When the amount of duty due has not been
corresponding to half the number of days paid within the prescribed period:
in the term concerned.
a) the customs authorities shall avail
2. When the number of days in the term themselves of all options open to them
referred to in paragraph 1(b) and (c) is an odd under the legislation in force, to secure the
number, the number of days to be calculated from payment of the customs debt. Special
the 30-day term pursuant to paragraph 1(b) and (c) provisions shall be provided for in the sub-
shall be equal to half the previous lowest even legal acts in the implementation f this Code,
number. in respect of guarantors within the
framework of the transit procedure;
3. To simplify matters, when the periods
referred to in paragraph 1(b) and (c) are a calendar b) interest on arrears shall be charged over and
week or a calendar month, the customs authorities above the amount of duty. The rate of
may provide that the amount of duty in respect of interest on arrears may be higher than the
which payment has been postponed shall be paid: rate of credit interest. It may not be lower
than that rate.
a) if the period is a calendar week, on the
Friday of the fourth week following that 2. In case a custom debt is born, the customs
calendar week; authorities, in order to secure the payment of the
debt may undertake the following measures:
b) if the period is a calendar month, by the 16
day of the month following that calendar a) seizure on the monetary values, on
month. credits, precious objects, documents
through which payments are effected,
Article 243 foreign documents deposited in banks,
(Other facilities for payment) either property of the debtor of a third
1. The customs authorities may grant the person or a guarantor that have obligations
debtor payment facilities other than the postponed towards the debtor.
payment. The granting of such payment facilities b) Seizure on the goods, movable and
shall: immovable properties of the debtor, or a
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
third party, or a guarantor, that have seized upon their unlawful introduction and are
obligations towards the debtor. simultaneously or subsequently confiscated.
3. The customs authorities may require from 2. In the event of seizure and confiscation, the
the competent authorities, to suspend of the customs debt shall, nonetheless for the purposes of
economical activity of the debtor, related to import, the criminal law applicable to customs offenses, be
export, or the transit of the goods or other deemed not to have been extinguished where,
productive activities, for the exercise of which the under Part VIII of this Code, customs duties
debtor is registered at the tax authorities. provide the basis for determining penalties or the
existence of a customs debt is a ground for taking
4. The decisions taken from the customs criminal proceedings.
administration, to ensure the application of the
guaranty measures and/or forced repayment of the Article 247
custom debt, are considered Executive titles as
soon as they are communicated to the debtor. The A customs debt, as referred to in Article 231, shall
execution of the above decisions is made in also be extinguished where the formalities carried
accordance with the provisions foreseen in the out in order to enable the preferential tariff
articles 511 and following of the Procedural Civil treatment referred to in Article 231 to be granted
Code. The executive titles issued by the custom are canceled.
administration once the execution order is issued
by competent judicial authorities, may be applied CHAPTER 5
directly from the customs bodies. REPAYMENT AND REMISSION OF
DUTY
CHAPTER 4
Article 248
EXTINCTION OF CUSTOMS DEBT
(Definitions)
Article 24621 The following definitions shall apply:
1. Without prejudice to the provisions in a) “repayment” means the total or partial
force relating to the prescription of a customs debt refund of import duties or export duties
and non-recovery of such a debt in case of the which have been paid;
insolvency of the debtor, proved by a Court
decision, a customs debt shall be extinguished: b) “remission” means either a decision to waive
all or part of the amount of a customs debt or
a) by payment of the amount of duty; a decision to render void an entry in the
b) by remission of the amount of duty; accounts of all or part of an amount of
import or export duty which has not been
c) where, in respect of goods declared for a paid.
customs procedure entailing the obligation
to pay duties: Article 249
(Repayment from inaccuracies)
i) the customs declaration is invalidated in
accordance with Article 91, 1. Import duties or export duties shall be
repaid in so far as it is established that when they
v) the goods, before their release, are were paid the amount of such duties was not
either seized and simultaneously or legally owed or that the amount has been entered in
subsequently confiscated, destroyed on the accounts contrary to Article 235 (2). Import
the instructions of the customs duties or export duties shall be remitted in so far as
authorities, destroyed or abandoned in it is established that when they were entered in the
accordance with Article 197, or accounts the amount of such duties was not legally
destroyed or irretrievably lost as a result owed or that the amount has been entered in the
of their actual nature of unforeseeable accounts contrary to Article 235 (2). No repayment
circumstances or force majeure; or remission shall be granted when the facts which
led to the payment or entry in the accounts of an
d) when goods in respect of which a customs debt
amount which was not legally owed are the result
is incurred in accordance with, Article 217 are
of deliberate action by the person concerned.
21
Article amended by art. 20 of law no. 8473 dated 2. Import duties or export duties shall be
14.4.1999 repaid or remitted upon submission of an
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
application to the appropriate customs office within At the request of the person concerned, the customs
a period of three years from the date on which the authorities shall permit the goods to be destroyed
amount of those duties was communicated to the or to be placed, for the purposes of their re-
debtor. That period shall be extended if the person exportation, under the transit procedure or the
concerned provides evidence that he was prevented customs warehousing procedure or in a free zone or
from submitting his application within the said free warehouse, instead of being exported. For the
period as a result of unforeseeable circumstances or purposes of being assigned one of the customs-
force majeure. When the customs authorities approved treatments or uses provided for in the
themselves discover within this period that one or preceding subparagraph, the goods shall be deemed
other of the situations described in the first and to be non-Albanian goods.
second sentences of paragraph 1 exists, they shall
repay or remit on their own initiative. 3. Import duties shall not be repaid or
remitted in respect of goods which, before being
Article 250 declared to customs declaration, were imported
(Repayment by the invalidity of declaration) temporarily for testing, unless it is established that
the fact that the goods were defective or did not
Import duties or export duties shall be repaid where comply with the terms of the contract could not
a customs declaration is invalidated and the duties normally have been detected in the course of such
have been paid. Repayment shall be granted upon tests.
submission of an application by the person
concerned within the periods laid down for 4. Import duties shall be repaid or remitted
submission of the applications for invalidation of for the reasons set out in paragraph 1 upon
the customs declaration. submission of an application to the appropriate
customs office within 12 months from the date on
Article 251
which the amount of those duties was
(Repayment for the defective goods)
communicated to the debtor. However, the General
1. Import duties shall be repaid or remitted in Director of Customs may permit this period to be
so far as it is established that the amount of such exceeded in duly justified exceptional cases.
duties entered in the accounts relates to goods
Article 252
placed under the customs procedure in question
(Other cases of repayment)
and rejected by the importer because at the point in
time referred to in Article 92 they are defective or 1. Import duties or export duties may be
do not comply with the terms of the contract on the repaid or remitted in situations other than those
basis of which they were imported. Defective referred to in Articles 249, 250 and 251:
goods, within the meaning of the preceding
sentence, shall be deemed to include goods a) to be determined in the sub-legal acts in
damaged before their release. implementation of this Code;
b) resulting from circumstances in which no
2. Repayment or remission of import duties
deception or obvious negligence may be
shall be granted on condition that:
attributed to the person concerned. The
a) the goods have not been used, except for situation in which this provision may be
such initial use as may have been necessary applied and the procedures to be followed
to establish that they were defective or do to that end shall be defined in the sub-legal
not comply with the terms of the contract; acts in implementation of this Code.
Repayment or remission may be made
b) the goods are exported from the customs subject to special conditions.
territory of the Republic of Albania.
2. Duties shall be repaid or remitted for the
reasons set out in paragraph 1 upon submission of
an application to the appropriate customs office
within 12 months from the date on which the
amount of the duties was communicated to the
debtor. However, the General Director may permit
this period to be exceeded in duly justified
exceptional cases.
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TITLE VIII
CUSTOMS VIOLATIONS AND SANCTIONS
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
2. The fines referred to in this Article are 2. After the declaration is revised, in the
applied regardless of any other sanctions applicable event duties legally due are higher than
by other authorities for the same or similar reasons
as provided for by the legislation on air navigation. 23
Article amended by art. 22 of law no.
8473 dated 14.4.1999
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
those calculated according to the customs 2. A fine which varies from one to three times
declaration, with the difference exceeding the amount of duties legally due on the verified
5%, instead of the said fine, a fine of three goods at the customs office of destination not
times the amount of the difference of the corresponding with the quality verified by the
unpaid duties shall be applied customs office of destination, will be applied to the
declarant or the guarantor.
3. However, if such a difference is caused by
errors made in good faith during the preparation of Article 265
the customs declaration, and if the declarant has (Declaration and registration in the warehouse)
supplied all the necessary information for the
1. Without prejudice to the provisions about
customs verification, a fine that varies from one
smuggling, it is considered an administrative
tenth to the whole amount of the difference not
customs violation declaring and/or recording a
paid, shall be applied.
quality or quantity of goods stored in a customs
4. The fines mentioned above shall apply warehouse, different from that verified by the
mutatis mutandis whenever the customs authorities customs authorities.
verify a value or origin different from that 2. A fine from one to three times the duties
indicated in the declaration for goods to be placed payable on goods verified to be different in quality
under any customs procedure, other than transit or quantity will be applied to the warehouse keeper
procedure. or the depositor, when the deposit of goods is under
Article 262 his responsibility.
(Changes in the destination in transit) 3. Without prejudice to the provisions about
smuggling, if the difference in quantity is more
1. Without prejudice to the provisions about
than 20%, for more or less, the warehouse keeper is
smuggling, it is considered an administrative
compelled to release immediately for free
customs violation, the presentation of the goods
circulation all the goods registered in his name. In
placed under transit procedure at a customs office
the case there have been previously identified
different from that of the customs of destination.
differences in quantity of goods deriving from the
2. A fine that varies from 100.000 Lek to warehouses managed by the same person,
200.000 Lek will be applied to the declarant or the exceeding 20%, even if it relates to goods of a
guarantor. different quality, the customs authorities revoke the
authorization for the administration of the customs
Article 263 warehouse for at least one year.
(Differences in the quantities declared in the
transit) Article 266
(Differences in the quantities declared in the
1. Without prejudice to the provisions about transit)
smuggling, it is considered an administrative
customs violation the indication in the transit 1. Without prejudice to the provisions about
documents, as registered at the customs office of smuggling, it is considered an administrative
departure, of a quantity different from that verified customs violation the indication in the summary
at the customs office of destination. declaration, used for placing goods in temporary
storage for the purpose of Articles 75 to 78 of this
2. A fine that varies from one to three times Code and its sub-legal acts of a quantity or quality
the amount of duties legally due on the verified of goods in temporary storage different from that
difference will be applied to the declarant or the verified by the customs authorities.
guarantor.
2. The sanctions below will be applied to the
Article 264 authorized person or persons referred to in Article
(Differences in the quality declared in the transit) 69 paragraph 2 who lodged the summary
declaration, and committed such a violation:
1. Without prejudice to the provisions about
smuggling, it is considered an administrative a) the payment of duties legally due on the
customs violation the indication in the transit missing goods. Duties will be calculated
documents, as registered at the customs office of when possible, on the basis of the elements
departure of a quality different from that verified at of the summary declaration or will be
the customs office of destination, upon the arrival calculated on the basis of the highest
of goods.
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
i) from two to five times the import 1. Without prejudice to the provisions about
duties on the goods in excess;. smuggling, it is considered an administrative
customs violation, the failure to comply with the
ii) from two to five times for the time limits within which goods placed under the
goods that are missing; temporary permission procedure as referred to in
Article 271 Articles 157 to 164, had to be re-exported or
(Passing of the authorized quantities) assigned a new customs-approved procedure.
1. Without prejudice to the provisions about 2. To the person authorized to use goods
smuggling, it is considered an administrative placed under temporary permission procedure a
customs violation the re-exportation of a quantity fine from the half to the whole amount of duties
of goods, placed under temporary permission and legally due on those goods shall be applied.
inward processing procedure, lower than the Article 274
quantity indicated in the authorization, after the (Failure to declare within the time limits)
document/s of removing the procedure is /are
presented. 1. Without prejudice to the provisions about
smuggling, it is considered an administrative
2. The fines below will be applied to the customs violation the failure to present the customs
holder of the authorization: declaration within the terms established in this
a) In the case the missing goods are verified Code.
at the location of the holder of the 2. A fine of 20.000 Lek for each day of delay
authorization, the payment of a fine that will be applied to the declarant who commits such
varies from one to three times the amount a violation.
of duties legally due on those goods
(compensating products or temporary Article 275
imported goods in their unaltered state); (Other cases)
b) In the case the missing goods are not 1. A fine that varies from 50.000 Lek to
verified at the location of the holder of the 200.000 Lek will be applied for violations as
authorization, the payment of an additional referred to in Article 256 paragraph 2 which are not
fine equal to the whole amount of the specifically set forth in this Chapter.
duties legally due of those goods
(compensating products or temporary 2. When the same violator has committed
imported goods in their unaltered state), more than one administrative customs violations at
presuming that they were released for free the same time, as referred to in the provisions of
circulation without the relevant customs this Code, a separate fine will be applied for each
authorization, shall be applied. violation.
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
in any means of transport intending to avoid f) transports goods from a customs office to
the control and/or the customs surveillance; another one without the relevant transit
documents.
d) removes goods from customs areas without
paying the customs duties legally due, or Article 279
without having guaranteed the payment, (Smuggling with aircraft)
except the cases of exemption from the
obligation of providing a guarantee, as Commits smuggling in the movement by air of the
provided in this Code; goods the captain of the aircraft who:
e) takes away from the customs territory of the a) introduces goods in the customs territory of
Republic of Albania, in any of the conditions the Republic of Albania by air in contradiction
above, goods that are subject to export duties; with this Code and its Implementing
Provisions;
f) keeps goods in proximity of the customs line,
for which he can produce no evidence of the b) transports goods without the relevant
legitimate derivation; manifest;
g) refuses to present the manifest and the c) at the time of departure does not have on
appropriate documents; board the goods, although they were supposed
to be loaded according to the manifest or other
h) loads, unloads, or transships goods, passengers customs documents;
or their luggage, without a permission from
the customs authorities. d) transports goods from the place of landing of
the aircraft without performing the respective
Article 277 customs formalities;
(Smuggling at the lakes)
e) lands out of a customs airport, and does not
Commits smuggling in the movement of the goods notify its landing to the customs authorities or
through the bordering lakes the captain of the ship other police authorities within the shortest
that introduces through the lakes of Ohri, Shkodra, time. In such cases it is considered introduced
and Prespa, goods without being subject to any of by smuggling, besides the cargo, even the
the closest customs offices. aircraft itself.
Article 278 f) loads, unloads, or transships goods, people or
(Smuggling at the sea) their luggage without permission from the
customs authorities.
Commits smuggling in the maritime movement of
the goods the captain of the ship who: Article 280
(Other cases)
a) transports goods through the sea border, in
contradiction with this Code and its sub-legal It is also considered smuggling:
acts. ;
a) use of goods, released for free circulation,
b) approaches, without the permission of the after being imported with partial or total relief
customs authorities, while transporting goods from customs duties by reason of their end
in the ship, the port or throws the anchor, or -use or specific use, when the custom
stays in proximity of the harbor. authorities certify that, their end-use or
specific – use destination, is different, from
c) transports goods, lands in places where there the one defined in order to be relief by the
are no customs offices, unloads or transships customs duties.
those goods in contradiction with this Code or
its sub-legal acts; b) exportation or importation of prohibited goods
or restricted goods save in the cases when it
d) transports the goods without the relevant exists a permission in writing issued by the
manifest; competent authorities;
e) at the time of departure does not have on c) possession of goods against the restrictions
board the goods, although they were supposed and bans referred to in article 83, paragraph 2
to be loaded according to the manifest or other of this Code;
customs documents;
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
d) removal or falsification in any way of the more of parties to such liability, separately or all
identification number of the means of together, depending on the option. If one of the
transport. Collaborators in this violation are parties pays the full amount, the others are free of
considered and punished as such anyone who any obligation to the customs authorities for the
carries out respective acts, also including the fine in question.
technical persons, as well as the owner or any
other person who benefits from this 4. When the same violator commits at the
falsification or transferring; same time several violations, referred to in this
Chapter, each violation shall be punished
e) purchase, selling, preservation, and possession separately.
of goods imported from individuals, who are
or should reasonably have information that Article 281/128
these goods are introduced in smuggling; (Punishment to repeated and attempt acts)
f) throwing goods, for which the customs duties 1. In the cases of recidivism in smuggling, the
legally due are not paid, during the trip sanction applicable shall be twice as the previous
through the customs territory of the Republic one.
of Albania; 2. The attempt of smuggling will be punished
g) importation, exportation, sale of goods with as if the act was consummated.
national cultural value, against the legal norms Article 281/229
in force in this field; (Penal Proceedings)
h) breaking the seal, substitution or changes of The violator, besides the administrative
other security signs placed on the means of punishment for smuggling, provided for in this
transport or on the goods. Code, shall be subject to the penal proceedings in
accordance with the provisions of the Criminal
CHAPTER 4 Code.
SANCTIONS APPLIED FOR Article 282
SMUGGLING26 (Smuggling objects)
Article 28127 1. For the purpose of this Chapter “object of
(Sanctions for smuggling) smuggling” means goods subject of smuggling as
well as the means of transport and other objects
1. The violation referred to in Article 256
paragraph 3 and specified in Articles 276 to 280, is used to transfer or to hide them. Without prejudice
to other laws governing this field the said goods are
punished with:
seized by the customs authorities and afterwards,
a) confiscation of goods subject of upon decision of the competent judicial authorities
smuggling even if they are not subject may be confiscated, and thereafter shall be treated
of customs duties; in accordance with the legislation in force.
b) a fine which varies from two to five 2. The seizure of these objects of smuggling
times the duties legally due on the takes place regardless of the degree of participation
goods that are subject of smuggling, in smuggling of anybody who has the right on
besides the punishment provided for in those objects.
the Penal Code.
3. Where the person responsible for
2. Each violator, is liable jointly and smuggling possesses the seized objects referred to
severally, to the fine above mentioned, according in this Article, as a consequence of a criminal act,
to the degree of his participation. the goods are given back to the owner.
3. The fact that they are liable jointly and 4. Means of transport are exempted from the
severally means that each of them has the duty to seizure, whenever:
fully perform the obligation and the customs
authorities may demand payment or sue one or
26 28
As amended by art. 25 of law no. 8473 Article added by art. 27 of law no.
dated 14.4.1999 8473 dated 14.4.1999
27 29
Article amended by art.26 of law no. Article added by art. 27 of law no.
8473 dated 14.4.1999 8473 dated 14.4.1999
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
a) on the basis of the evidences in possession, decrease of valuation, deriving from the seizure or
their owner is not involved in the act of confiscation of the goods subject or object of
smuggling; smuggling.
b) the owner possesses the means of transport in
good faith as a result of legal procedures of CHAPTER 5
trade, without being reasonably able to know VERIFICATION OF CUSTOMS
that this was a means or object of smuggling, VIOLATIONS
or of other similar act or crime.
Article 285
5. In case perishable goods are seized the (Verification procedures)
judicial authorities when there are enough
evidences may take a decision regarding the 1. The administrative violations are
confiscation of those goods within 48 hours from ascertained and penalized by the customs
the time the case is transferred with him, so that authorities in accordance with the provisions of
those goods are not depreciated. Articles 256 through 275. In the cases of
smuggling, the customs authorities determine and
6. In cases that means of transport are seized, collect the amount of fine to be applied in the
the judicial authorities, when there are enough specific case, while the judicial authorities take
evidences may take a decision regarding the their normal procedural measures for the
confiscation of those means of transport regarding application of additional measures provided for by
their confiscation within 5 days. In any case when the Penal Code.
this time limit terminates, the customs authorities
may request from the judicial authorities that these 2. For the purposes of this chapter,
means of transport to be given to the customs ‘competent customs authorities’ hereinafter are
authorities for use whilst carrying out their duty. called the customs authorities that exercise
The customs authorities are liable for any expense supervision in the area where the violation has been
regarding the use and maintenance of these means. committed and verified.
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
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Customs Code of Republic of Albania – version in force as of January 15, 2000
fines determined according to Article 287 (2), has these authorities, the fine applicable in the concrete
to be taken and notified to the person accused case, as provided in Article 287 (2).
within 24 hours from the moment of the
verification of the offense. In order to assure the Article 291
customs debt the provisions of article 245 of this (The administrative solution to smuggling)
Code are applicable. 1. The person concerned may request to the
2. The person concerned may lodge a customs authorities the solution in administrative
justified appeal against the decision of the customs way of the act of smuggling when the following
authorities referred to in paragraph 1, to the conditions are fulfilled:
Director General of Customs within 5 days from a) the penal prosecution has not started yet;
the date of notification. If the person concerned
does not pay the amount mentioned in paragraph 1, b) the amount of the duties legally due on the
and does not lodge an appeal to the Director goods involved in smuggling is less than 5
General, the customs authorities take all the million lek; and
measures to proceed with collection of the amount
c) the responsible person pays the amount of
of the customs debt and the fine, according to the
the customs duties and the fines applied to
provisions provided for in Article 245 of this Code.
him; and
3. In order to lodge the appeal, the appellant
d) accepts to give up his right of appeal,
has to pay the total amount of the customs duties
referred to in Article 289.
legally due, and to deposit, in advance, in a bank
account with the General Directorate of Customs Upon the proposal of the Minister of Finance, the
an amount equal to 40% of the total amount of the Council of Ministers may change the fixed limit
fine applied by the customs authorities. The referred to in subparagraph (b) of this Article.
amount that corresponds to the 40%, in no case
shall exceed the total amount of the duties legally 2. The seizure applied to the goods object of
due on the goods subject of the violation. smuggling and the arrest of the violator, whenever
it is made, is removed immediately after the
4. The Director General shall take a decision customs authorities verify that all the conditions
within 30 days from the date the appeal was referred to in paragraph 1 of this article are
received. The Director General notifies the fulfilled.
decision to the interested person and the competent
customs authority. 3. This article shall not apply when:
5. When the appeal is rejected, the appellant a) the act of smuggling is committed by a
shall pay the rest of the fine, 60%, and may appeal state officer or employee, a customs agent,
against the definitive decision of the Director or any other person whose activity is
General at the juridical authorities within 30 days connected to that of customs authorities; or
from the date of the notification of the rejection of b) the violator possesses the subject of
the appeal by the customs authorities. smuggling as a consequence of a criminal
6. When the juridical authorities accept the act; or
appeal, the deposited amount is paid back to the c) the goods subject of smuggling are
appellant. Such an amount is paid back only when prohibited or restricted goods, as referred
the said decision becomes definitive. to in Article 83 (2) of this Code, or they are
Article 290 goods of national cultural value;
(Report to the competent judicial authorities) d) the violator is a recidivist.
When the customs violation constitutes smuggling, Article 292
the customs authorities after having started the (Initial of the penal proceedings)
procedures referred to in Article 289 for the
collection of customs duties legally due for the The competent judicial authorities, based on the
goods object of smuggling and the respective fines, penal charges, pressed by the customs authorities in
transfer the whole file in accordance with article accordance with Article 288 of this Code, shall
287 (1) to the competent judicial authorities, within start the necessary procedures for the penal
48 hours from the moment of verification. The proceeding.
customs authorities determine, in the report sent to
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30
Article amended by art. 28 of law no.
8473 dated 14.4.1999
31
Article amended by art. 29 of law no.
8473 dated 14.4.1999
32
Article amended by art. 30 of law no.
8473 dated 14.4.1999
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TITLE IX
FINAL PROVISIONS
(6) The articles 1, 3, 17, 18, 19, 20/1, 20/2, This Law shall enter into force 15 days after the
20/3, 20/4, 20/5, 21 of Law No.7609, publication on the Official Journal.
date 22.09.1992 “For the customs
Tariffs”, amended by other laws, as
well as any other provision of this Law Chief
that does not comply with this Code;
Skënder Gjinushi
(7) In the Decree No. 1074, date
02.04.1995, “For the dissolution of the
Finance Police and creation of the
Customs Police and Taxation Police”,
approved by Law No. 7938, date
24.05.1995, the provisions regarding
the Customs Police shall be repealed.
33
Article amended by art. 31 of law no.
8473 dated 14.4.1999
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84