Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
3) What is ARP?
ARP is a very important part of IP networking. ARP is used
to connect OSI Layer 3 (Network) to OSI Layer 2 (Data-
Link). For most of us, that means that ARP is used to link
our IP addressing to our Ethernet addressing (MAC
Addressing). For you to communicate with any device on your
network, you must have the Ethernet MAC address for that
device. If the device is not on your LAN, you go through
your default gateway (your router). In this case, your
router will be the destination MAC address that your PC
will communicate with.
8) What is a subnet?
9) What is APIPA?
Short for Automatic Private IP Addressing, a feature of
later Windows operating systems. With APIPA, DHCP clients
can automatically self-configure an IP address and subnet
mask when a DHCPserver isn't available. When a DHCP client
boots up, it first looks for a DHCP server in order to
obtain an IP address and subnet mask. If the client is
unable to find the information, it uses APIPA to
automatically configure itself with an IP address from a
range that has been reserved especially for Microsoft. The
IP address range is 169.254.0.1 through 169.254.255.254.
The client also configures itself with a default class B
subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. A client uses the self-
configured IP address until a DHCP server becomes
available.
The APIPA service also checks regularly for the presence of
a DHCP server (every five minutes, according to Microsoft).
If it detects a DHCP server on the network, APIPA stops,
and the DHCP server replaces the APIPA networking addresses
with dynamically assigned addresses.
17. What does the ping 192.168.0.1 -l 1000 -n 100 command do?
The ping command will send roundtrip packets to a
destination ( other PC, router, printer, etc. ) and see how
long it takes. The 192.168.0.1
is the destination ( which, by the way is a typical default
IP address of a router. ) The -l 1000 is how big the packet
should be in bytes.
The default is 32, if the -l parameter is not used. And the
-n 100 is saying to send it 100 times. The default is 4,
when this parameter is not used.
Your machine name does not change when you get a new IP
address. The DNS (Domain Name System) name is associated
with your IP address and therefore does
change. This only presents a problem if other clients try to
access your machine by its DNS name.
Benefits:
Disadvantage
Your machine name does not change when you get a new IP
address. The DNS (Domain Name System) name is associated
with your IP address and therefore does
change. This only presents a problem if other clients try to
access your machine by its DNS name.
21. What ports are used by DHCP and the DHCP clients?
Requests are on UDP port 68, Server replies on UDP 67
Subnet mask
DNS server
Domain name
User Classes
Eg:
28. What is the BOOTP protocol used for, where might you
find it in Windows network infrastructure?
ootP (RFC951) provides
iii)Stub Zone :-
the SOA for the primary zone, NS record and a Host (A) record.
DNS Server.
1. Go to Domains > domain name > DNS Settings (in the Web
Site group).
2. Click Switch DNS Service Mode.
3. Specify the IP address of the primary (master) DNS server.
4. Click Add.
5. Repeat steps from 1 to 5 for each Web site that needs
to have a secondary name server on this machine.
1. Go to Domains > domain name > DNS Settings (in the Web
Site group).
2. Click Switch DNS Service Mode. The original resource
records for the zone will be restored.
1. Go to Domains > domain name > DNS Settings (in the Web
Site group).
2. Click Switch Off the DNS Service in the Tools group.
Turning the DNS service off for the zone will refresh the
screen, so that only a list of name servers remains.
1. Go to Domains > domain name > DNS Settings (in the Web
Site group).
2. Add to the list the entries pointing to the
appropriate name servers that are authoritative for the
zone: click Add, specify a name server, and click OK. Repeat
this for each name server you would like to test.
41. What are the benefits of using Windows 2003 DNS when
using AD-integrated zones?
Advantages:
42. You installed a new AD domain and the new (and first) DC
has not registered its SRV records in DNS. Name a few
possible causes.
43. What are the benefits and scenarios of using Stub zones?
1. Open DNS.
Where?
Notes
53. Name the NetBIOS names you might expect from a Windows
2003 DC that is registered in WINS.
55. What are routing protocols? Why do we need them? Name a few.
56. What are router interfaces? What types can they be?
Routers can have many different types of connectors; from
Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Token Ring to Serial and ISDN
ports. Some of the available configurable items are logical
addresses (IP,IPX), media types, bandwidth, and
administrative commands. Interfaces are configured in
interface mode which you get to from global configuration
mode after logging in.
The media type is Ethernet, FastEthernet, GigabitEthernet,
Serial, Token-ring, or other media types. You must keep in
mind that a 10Mb Ethernet interface is the only kind of
Ethernet interface called Ethernet. A 100Mb Ethernet
interface is called a FastEthernet interface and a 1000Mb
Ethernet interface is called a GigabitEthernet interface.
64. What's the difference between Mixed mode and Native mode
in AD when dealing with RRAS?
When you are in Mixed mode certain options in the dial-in
tab of the user proeprties are disabled. And some of the
RRAS policies are also disabled. So if you want high level
security with all the advanced feature then change the AD to
Native mode.