DISEÑO DE PLACA BASE DEL PRM

Materiales:
N
Es ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 5 MPa = 200000 ――
mm 2
N
Ec ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 4 MPa = 20000 ――
d' ≔ 500 mm t ≔ 15.9 mm mm 2
no se considerara refuerzo de acero
Asr ≔ 0 mm 2 Ry ≔ 1.5
lbf
Fyplaca ≔ 252 MPa = 36549.51 ――
b ≔ 500 mm in 2
f'c ≔ 25 MPa = 3.626 ksi

- Del modelo de etabs obtenemos las reacciones en la columna C7

Mux ≔ 38.794 tonnef ⋅ m
Fz ≔ 204.79 tonnef
Fy ≔ 15.37 tonnef

- Proponer las dimensiones N y B de la placa Base

Probamos con anclajes de diámetro: Dr ≔ 2.5 in

d ≔ 0.95 ⋅ d' = 475 mm
N > d + ⎛⎝10 ⋅ Dr⎞⎠ d + ⎛⎝10 ⋅ Dr⎞⎠ = 1110 mm

B > b + ⎛⎝6 ⋅ Dr⎞⎠ b + ⎛⎝6 ⋅ Dr⎞⎠ = 881 mm

asumiremos una placa de: N ≔ 900 mm = 35.433 in B ≔ 900 mm = 35.433 in

- Dimensionar el pedestal de Concreto:

Db ≔ 1.75 ⋅ Dr = 111.125 mm

Largo > N + 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝6 ⋅ Dr - Db⎞⎠ N + 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝6 ⋅ Dr - Db⎞⎠ = 1439.75 mm

Ancho > B + 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝6 ⋅ Dr - Db⎞⎠ B + 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝6 ⋅ Dr - Db⎞⎠ = 1439.75 mm
asumiremos un pedestal de: Largo ≔ 1500 mm Ancho ≔ 1500 mm

- Determinar A2 geométricamente similar a A1

Área de la palca: A1 ≔ N ⋅ B = 810000 mm 2

Área del pedestal: A2 ≔ Largo ⋅ Ancho = 2250000 mm 2

- Determinar la Excentricidad equivalente y la excentricidad Critica:

Mux
ϕfp ≔ 0.65 e ≔ ―― = 189.433 mm
Fz
‾‾‾
A2
fpmax ≔ ϕfp ⋅ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c⎞⎠ ⋅ ― = 23.021 MPa
A1
kN
qmax ≔ fpmax ⋅ B = 20718.75 ――
m
N Fz
ecrit ≔ ―- ――― = 401.534 mm
2 2 ⋅ qmax

⎛⎝e > ecrit , “Momento Grande” , “Momento Pequeño”⎞⎠ = “Momento Pequeño”

- Determinar longitud de soporte, Y.

Y ≔ N - 2 ⋅ e = 20.517 in

Fz kN
q ≔ ―= 3853.72 ――
Y m
⎛⎝q < qmax , “ok” , “revisar”⎞⎠ = “ok”
- Determinar el espesor mínimo de la placa

d' ≔ 0.95 ⋅ d = 451.25 mm

0.95 ⋅ d'
m ≔ N - ――― = 26.994 in
2
Fz
fp ≔ ――= 621.039 psi
B⋅Y
Para Y < m :
lbf
fp = 621.039 ――
in 2
Y = 20.517 in
m = 26.994 in
lbf
Fy_placa ≔ 252 MPa = 36549.51 ――
in 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ Y⎞
fp ⋅ Y ⋅ ⎜m - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
tp_req ≔ 2.11 ⋅ ―――――= 5.097 in
Fy_placa
Espesores de placas mínimos

6 in = 152.4 mm

tp ≔ 6 in = 152.4 mm

- Cortante ultimo:
Vu ≔ Fy = 150.728 kN etabs
- Calcular el esfuerzo Cortante de los Anclajes:
Vu
fv ＝ ――
nr ⋅ Ar
Anclajes:
Dr = 2.5 in
Según OSHA el mínimo requerido son 4 anclajes: nr ≔ 4

Ar ≔ 4.91 in 2
Vu
fv ≔ ―― = 11.896 MPa
nr ⋅ Ar

- Calcular el momento flector M1 en los anclajes:

tp + 3.175 mm
Brazo ≔ ――――― = 77.788 mm
2
Vu ⋅ Brazo
M1 ≔ ―――― = 2931.193 kN ⋅ mm
nr

- Determinar el esfuerzo fta debido a la tensión y esfuerzo ftb debido a la flexión

Dr 3
S ≔ ―― = 42674.646 mm 3
6
M1
ftb ≔ ―― = 68.687 MPa
S

Cuando el momento es de magnitud pequeña, = , no hay tensión en las

anclajes, = 0
- Verificar que se cumpla:
⎛ Fnt ⎞
ft < ϕF'nt ＝ ϕ ⋅ ⎜1.3 ⋅ Fnt - ――― ⋅ fv⎟ ≤ ϕFnt
⎝ ϕ ⋅ Fnv ⎠
ft ≔ ftb = 68.687 MPa
según la ASTM F1554 Rod Grade 36 @ 2 1/2"
Fnt ≔ 43.5 ksi = 299.922 MPa
Fnv ≔ 29 ksi = 199.948 MPa
fv = 11.896 MPa
ϕRN ≔ 0.75 ϕRNFnt ≔ ϕRN ⋅ Fnt = 224.941 MPa
⎛ Fnt ⎞
ϕF'nt ≔ ϕRN ⋅ ⎜1.3 ⋅ Fnt - ―――⋅ fv⎟ = 274.581 MPa
⎝ ϕRN ⋅ Fnv ⎠

⎛⎝ϕF'nt ≤ ϕRN ⋅ Fnt , “cumple” , “no cumple”⎞⎠ = “no cumple”

ϕF'nt = 274.581 MPa ϕRN ⋅ Fnt = 224.941 MPa

⎛⎝ft < ϕF'nt < ϕRN ⋅ Fnt , “Cumple” , “no cumple”⎞⎠ = “no cumple”

- Proponer profundidad de anclaje hef y revisar si es suficiente para evitar la rotura del concret

Asumiremos: hef ≔ 300 mm

ANC ＝ ⎛⎝ca1 + s1 + 1.5 ⋅ hef⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝ca2 + s2 + 1.5 ⋅ hef⎞⎠

ca1 ≔ 148 mm
ca1 s1 hef
s1 ≔ 705 mm
hef
ca2 ≔ 148 mm

s2 ≔ 705 mm s2

ca2

ANC ≔ ⎛⎝ca1 + s1 + 1.5 ⋅ hef⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝ca2 + s2 + 1.5 ⋅ hef⎞⎠ = 1697809 mm 2

Cono de ruptura de concreto para un anclaje:
2
ANco ≔ ⎛⎝3 ⋅ hef⎞⎠ = 810000 mm 2
5
ANC
―
3
ϕNcbg ＝ ϕp ⋅ Ψc_N ⋅ 3.9 ⋅ ‾‾
f'c ⋅ hef ⋅ ――
ANco