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ITALY

GENERAL INFORMATION:
Member Trade Bloc: G-8, EU
Location: Southern Europe Capital: Rome Surface area: 301 thousand sq km Official language: Italian
Population: 58.1 million (July 2007 est.) --- predominately Roman Catholic and a growing Muslim immigrant community
Port & Harbors: Augusta, Bagnoli, Brindisi, Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Porto Foxi, Salerno, Savona, Taranto, Trieste

KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
GDP (US$ bn): 1223.2 1510.1 1,728.9 1,772.8 1,852.6 2,104.7 2,399.3
GDP per capita (Us$) 21463 26344 30,098 30,525 31,791 35,745 40,450
Real GDP growth (% change YOY) 0.3 0.0 1.2 0.1 1.9 1.5 -0.6
Goods & services exports (%GDP) 25.6 24.5 25.3 26.1 27.9 29.2 28.4
Inflation(% change YOY) 2.6 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.8 4.6
Unemployment rate (%) 8.6 8.4 8.1 8.3 … 6.7 6.8
Total Exports (US$ bn) 254.427 299.333 353.782 366.797 409.572 491.532 -
Total Imports (US$ bn) 247.015 297.519 355.300 379.696 436.083 504.591 -
GDP – COMPOSITION: Agriculture: 1.9%, Industry: 28.8%, Services: 69.3% (2007)
MAJOR INDUSTRIES: Tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics
MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS OF ITALY
Italy’s principal export destinations 2007: Italy’s principal import sources 2007:
1- Germany 12.8% 1- Germany 16.7%
2- France 11.4% 2- France 9.0%
3- Spain 7.3% 3- China 5.9%
Pakistan 0.11% Pakistan 0.13%

ITALY’S MAIN ITEMS OF EXPORT : engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment,
chemicals; food, beverages and tobacco; minerals and nonferrous metals
ITALY’S MAIN ITEMS OF IMPORT : engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals,
textiles and clothing; food, beverages and tobacco
TRADE BETWEEN PAKISTAN & ITALY
(Million US$)
YEAR EXPORT IMPORT Balance of TOTAL EXPORT % SHARE IN TOTAL IMPORTS % SHARE IN
Trade OF PAKISTAN TOTAL EXP. OF PAKISTAN TOTAL IMPORTS
2001-02 231.270 179.450 51.82 9202.218 2.51 10,342.865 1.74
2002-03 341.209 257.796 83.413 11,160.246 3.06 12,220.253 2.11
2003-04 454.048 312.63 141.418 12,313.285 3.69 15,591.776 2.01
2004-05 588.332 363.729 224.603 14,391.081 4.09 20,598.114 1.77
2005-06 585.453 523.776 61.677 16,452.398 3.56 28,586.007 1.83
2006-07 639.680 543.845 95.835 16,976.243 3.76 30,539.709 1.78
2007-08 722.698 551.507 171.191 19,222.86 3.760 39,968.50 1.380

800
600
400 Exports
200 Imports
0
2001‐02 2002‐03 2003‐04 2004‐05 2005‐06 2006‐07 2007‐08

Share of Pakistan Exports in Italy’s total Imports (2007)= 0.13 % Share of Pakistan Imports in Italy’s total Exports (2007)= 0.11 %

Major items of export from Pakistan to Italy Major Items of Import from Italy to Pakistan
(US$ Million) (US$ Million)
Commodity Description 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 Commodity Description 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08
Article of apparel/cloth Boilers Machinery &
89.61 115.38 148.941 162.48 127.001 159.81 219.216 304.526 315.43 317.55
access Mechanical appl.
Cotton yarn & woven
110.24 123.9 164.226 179.11 204.751 Iron & Steel & articles 24.85 27.91 68.054 70.69 72.64
fabrics
Made up tex. articles, rags Telecommunication app/
53.33 72.4 83.979 91.73 143.106 15.45 15.26 21.673 22.46 24.85
etc equp.
Leather & Leather
52.04 60.77 56.155 61.356 87.28 Organic chemical 14.09 10.61 15.309 16.31 19.93
Manufactures

Plastic & articles there of 44.7 45.11 32.828 35.87 - Pharmaceutical Products 8.47 9.114 15.211 15.79 16.33

Source: WTO Trade data base, World Development Indicators, Federal Bureau of Statistics, Pakistan Revenue Automation Pvt. Limited (PRAL).

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