Tugas Chapter 7

Nama : Steffi Dorothy

NIM : 201870019
7.5 Stan Fawcett’s company is considering producing a gear assembly that it now purchases
from Salt Lake Supply, Inc. Salt Lake Supply charges $4 per unit, with a minimum order of
3,000 units. Stan estimates that it will cost $15,000 to set up the process and then $1.82 per unit
for labor and materials.
a) Draw a graph illustrating the crossover (or indifference) point.
Y =4x
Y= 15000 + 1,82x
b) Determine the number of units where either choice has the same cost.
minimum cost : 4 x 3000 = 12.000
4x = $15.000 + $1,82x
2,18x = $15.000
X = $15.000/2,18
X= 6880,73  6881
Jumlah unit agar biayanya sama ialah = 6880,73  6881 unit

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7.13 Prepare a flowchart for one of the following:
a) the registration process at a school
b) the process at the local car wash
c) a shoe shine
d) some other process with the approval of the instructor

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S7.7 Southeastern Oklahoma State University’s business program has the facilities and faculty
to handle an enrollment of 2,000 new students per semester. However, in an effort to limit class
sizes to a “reasonable” level (under 200, generally), Southeastern’s dean, Holly Lutze, placed a
ceiling on enrollment of 1,500 new students. Although there was ample demand for business
courses last semester, conflicting schedules allowed only 1,450 new students to take business
courses. What are the utilization and efficiency of this system?

Jawab
Utilization : Actual output/ design capacity Efficiency : Actual output/ effective
capacity
Utilization : 1450/1500
Efficiency : 1450/2000
Utilization : 96,67%
Efficiency : 72,5%

S7.11 The three-station work cell illustrated in Figure S7.7 has a product that must go
through one of the two machines at station 1 (they are parallel) before proceeding to station 2.

a) What is the bottleneck time of the system?

Bottleneck time : 12 menit (60 menit/5unit ) di station 2
b) What is the bottleneck station of this work cell?
Bottleneck station adalah station 2 yakni dengan waktu 12 menit
c) What is the throughput time?
throughput time = 3 menit + 12 menit + 5 menit
throughput time = 20 menit
d ) If the firm operates 10 hours per day, 5 days per week, what is the weekly capacity of
this work cell?
60 menit x 10 jam x 5 hari
Weekly capacity = =250unit per minggu
12 menit

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S7.13 The Pullman Mfg., Inc., three-station work cell illustrated in Figure S7.8 has two
machines at station 1 in parallel. (The product needs to go through only one of the two machines
before proceeding to station 2.) The manager, Ms. Hartley, has asked you to evaluate the system
if she adds a parallel machine at station 2.

a) What is the throughput time of the new work cell?

Throughput time = 20 menit + 6 menit + 8 menit = 34menit
b) What is the bottleneck time of the new work cell?
Bottleneck time = 20 menit
c ) If the firm operates 8 hours per day, 6 days per week, what is the weekly capacity of
this work cell?
60 menit x 8 jam x 6 hari
Weekly capacity = =144 unit per minggu
20 menit
d) How did the addition of the second machine at workstation 2 affect the performance of
the work cell from Problem S7.12?
Dengan adanya penambahan mesin baru pada workstation 2 akan mempersingkat proses
produksi sehingga kapasitas produksi juga meningkat karena bisa memproduksi lebih
banyak.

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S7.27 As manager of the St. Cloud Theatre Company, you have decided that concession sales
will support themselves. The following table provides the information you have been able to put
together thus far:

Last year’s manager, Jim Freeland, has advised you to be sure to add 10% of variable cost as a
waste allowance for all categories. You estimate labor cost to be $250.00 (5 booths with 2 people
each). Even if nothing is sold, your labor cost will be $250.00, so you decide to consider this a
fixed cost. Booth rental, which is a contractual cost at $50.00 for each booth per night, is also a
fixed cost.
a) What is the break-even volume per evening performance?
Item Selling Variabl V/P 1- V/P % of sales W*(1-V/P)
price e cost revenue
Soft $1 $0,65 0,65 0,35 25% 0,0875
drink
Wine $1,75 $0,95 0,5429 0,4571 25% 0,1143
Coffee $1 $0,30 0,30 0,7 30% 0,21
Candy $1 $0,30 0,30 0,7 20% 0,14
=0,5518

Total Fixed Cost = $250 + $50 x 5= 500

F
BEP in $ = Vi
∑ {1−(¿ Pi ) x(Wi)}¿
BEP in $ = 500/0,5518
BEP in $ =$906,13
b) How much wine would you expect to sell each evening at the break-even point?
$ 906,13 x 0,25
BEP in Unit = =129 , 45 unit 130 unit
$ 1,75