Trigonometry Review a pam productions review packet

Hillsborough County Trigonometry Formula Sheet

sin A sin B sin C
= =
a b c 1
k = bc sin A
2
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 − 2ab cos C
a+b+c
2 2 2
k = s ( s − a )( s − b )( s − c ) ; s =
b +c −a 2
cos A =
2bc

sin ( u + v ) = sin u cos v + cos u sin v sin ( u − v ) = sin u cos v − cos u sin v

cos ( u + v ) = cos u cos v − sin u sin v cos ( u − v ) = cos u cos v + sin u sin v

tan u + tan v tan u − tan v

tan ( u + v ) = tan ( u − v ) =
1 − tan u tan v 1 + tan u tan v

Given v = v1 , v2 or v = ai + bj

sin 2u = 2sin u cos u

v = v12 + v22 = a 2 + b 2
v
u=
2
cos 2u = cos u − sin u 2 v
= 2cos 2 u − 1
b
tan θ =
= 1 − 2sin 2 u a

u•v
2 tan u cos θ =
tan 2u = u v
1 − tan 2 u

Given z = a + bi

r = a2 + b2
x = r cos θ
y = r sin θ
b
tan θ =
a
rcisθ = r ( cos θ + i sin θ )
Trigonometry Review a pam productions review packet
Calculators are permitted.
6. MATCH
1. Convert:
3π A. cos x < 0, sin x < 0
A. to degrees. _________
4 B. cos x < 0, sin x > 0
B. 280
to radians. __________ C. cos x > 0,sin x < 0
5π D. cos x > 0,sin x > 0
C. to degrees. __________
12 1. Quadrant I
D. −400
to radians. __________ 2. Quadrant II
3. Quadrant III
2. Give an angle θ in degrees that is coterminal 4. Quadrant IV
with a 1000 o angle, and 0 ≤ θ < 360o .
7. Consider the graph of y = 8sin(4 x ) + 5 .
3. Give an angle θ in degrees that is coterminal What is its period?
with a -800 o angle, and 0 ≤ θ < 360o .
8. What is the period of the graph of
4. Find the exact value of each, if possible. y = −9sin(5 x) ?

A. sin(−30
) _____
π
B. tan _____
2 9. In the diagram shown, the measure of arc
C. cos(180
) _____ 11π
PBA is . If circle M is a unit circle, find
D. sin 780
_____ 6
the exact coordinates of point A.
E. sin 0o ____

F. cos π ____  3 1
A.  − , − 
 2 2
π 
G. sin ____ P
2  3 1 M
B. 
 2 , − 2 
 
A
5. Find the exact value of each expression.
 1 3 B
C. − , − 


A. sec(−45 ) ________  2 2 
B. cot(300
) ________ 1 3
D.  , − 
C. csc(−60
) ________ 2 2 

D. tan(3120
) _______
E. cos 225
________
 2π 
F. sin   ________
 3 
 π
G. cot  −  ________
 3

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Trigonometry Review a pam productions review packet
5
10. In the diagram shown, the length of arc CA 13. If cos M = − then tell the value of the
13
2π requested ratio, given the restriction.
is and circle T is a unit circle. Find
3
the exact coordinates of point A.
A. 180
< M < 360
, sin M =_____
A A( ____, ____ )
B. 90
< M < 180
, tan M = _____
T C

2 3π
14. Given that sin θ = − , and π < θ <
2 2
then give the value of tan θ .

11. For the point P(5, − 12) tell the value of 1

A. 1 B. -1 C. 0 D.
each in FRACTION FORM. θ is an angle in 2
standard form with its coterminal side
containing point P. 9 π
15. If cos θ = and 0 < θ < then give
41 2
A. sin θ _____ B. cos θ _____ the value of tan θ .
9 40 40 41
C. tan θ _____ D. cot θ _____ A. B. C. D.
40 9 41 40
E. sec θ _____ F. csc θ _____

16. If sin θ = −0.093 and 0 ≤ θ < 360o then

12. For point A (−8,5) match the value of each. to the nearest tenth of a degree, θ =
α is an angle in standard form with its A. 5.3 o or 174.7 o
coterminal side containing point A. B. 185.3 o or 354.7 o
C. 174.7 o or 185.3 o
89 D. 2.2 o or 0.9 o
A. sin α 1.
5

89 17. A ninja sparring pole is 20 ft long and

B. cos α 2.
−8 is leaning against a wall. The base of the
pole is 4 feet from the base of the wall.
5
C. tan α 3. What is the angle that the pole makes
89
(to the nearest tenth of a degree) with
−8 the ground?
D. cot α 4.
89 A. 78.5 o B. 11.5 o
C. 11.3 o D. 78.7 o
5
E. csc α 5. −
8
8
F. sec α 6. −
5

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Trigonometry Review a pam productions review packet
18. The ninja sparring pole is still 20 feet
long and is still leaning against the wall. 22.
If the pole makes an angle of 72 o with
the ground, how far up the wall is the top
of the pole, to the nearest tenth? 18"
A. 6.5' B. 61.6'
C. 19.0' D. 21.0' xo
yo
20"
19. Which is equivalent to sin(210) o ?
A. sin 30o B. sin 60 o Ashley the Art Student went to a
C. − sin 30o D. − sin 60o craft store and got drawing paper
that was 18 inches by 20 inches.
She folded it along the diagonal,
20. Which is equivalent to cos 300o ?
and wants the angles created by
A. cos 60o B. cos 30o
a fold along the diagonal. To the
C. − cos 60o D. − cos 30o
nearest hundredth of a degree…

21. Identify the part of the graphs to the

x = ________ y= _________
trigonometric function that produces it.
y

3
23. Given the diagrams below, compare to
the graph y = sin x and give the
2

G1. 1

CHOICES
information about the altered graph.
x

π/2 π 3π/2 2π

−1

−2
A. y = sin x
−3
B. y = cos x
−4

y
C. y = tan x
3

2
D. y = sec x
A. amplitude = ___
G2. E. y = csc x
1

π/2 π 3π/2 2π

−1
F . y = cot x
−2

−3

−4

G3.
1

B. amplitude = ____
x

π/2 π 3π/2 2π

−1

−2
vertical shift = ___
−3

−4

24. Consider the graph of y = 8sin(4 x ) + 5

G4.
3

x
A. the maximum y-value is ____.
B. the minimum y-value is ____.
π/2 π 3π/2 2π

−1

−2

−3

−4

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Trigonometry Review a pam productions review packet
5
25. For 0
< x < 90
and sin x = then…
13
31. In each triangle below, how many
A. sin(2 x) = solutions are there ?
25 60 10 120
r. s. t. u.
169 169 13 169 A. AB=12 cm, AC= 20 cm, and m∠B = 40

B. cos(2 x) has ____ possible solutions.
119 119 24 2 6
r. s. t. u.
169 169 169 169 B. c=40 m, b=25 m, m∠B = 32

  5  has ___ possible solutions.
C. cos  sin −1    =
  13  
5 5 12 12 C. a=4 cm, c=12 cm, m∠A = 28

r. s. − t. u. −
13 13 13 13 has ____ possible solutions

26. sin( π2 − x) =
A. sin x B. cos x C. − sin x D. − cos x 32. Find the area of each triangle RST,
to the nearest tenth of a square cm.
27. sin(90
+ x) =
A. sin x B. cos x C. − sin x D. − cos x A. r=20 cm, d=30 cm, t=45 cm
Area = _________
  1  B. r=20 cm, s=40 cm, m∠T = 100

28. cos  tan −1  −   = Area = _________
  3 
10 10 3 10 3 10
A. B. − C. D. −
10 10 10 10 33. From the top of a tall building, Hector sees
his lost dog at an angle of depression of 40
Arc Arc degrees. The dog's name is Fred, but that is
irrelevant. The dog is 256 yards directly
  7  from Hector's eyes; he knows this from
29. sin  tan −1  −
 =
 24   instinct. To the nearest yard, how far from

7 7 24 24 the base of the building is the dog (Fred)?
A. B. − C. D. −
25 25 25 25
A. 334 yds B. 215 yds
C. 165 yds D. 196 yds
30.
52.1 cm
110
34. A woman is standing on the ground, 300 feet
from the base of a building. If the angle of
40.8
elevation from the woman to the top of the
cm a
50
building is 50 degrees, how tall is the
building, to the nearest foot?
b 42 cm
a ≈ ____ cm A. 358 ft B. 252 ft
b ≈ ____ cm C. 392 ft D. 230 ft
70

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Trigonometry Review a pam productions review packet
35. A man has a triangular garden that
measures 12 feet by 14 feet by 20 feet. The 39. Use an identity to simplify: 4 sin 32
cos 32

man has two feet and is six feet tall, but
that is irrelevant. Tell the angle measure of A. cos16
B. sin16

the garden, between the 12-foot and 14-foot C. 2 cos 64
D. 2 sin 64

sides. Round to the nearest degree.
3
o o o o 40. If sin u = for 0 < u < π2 and
A. 41 B. 49 C. 70 D. 100 5
20
cos v = for 0 < v < π2 then find
36. Beauregard notices a bear traveling on a 29
bearing (so appropriate, don’t you think?)
of 56 o (that is, N 56 o E), and a boar A. cos(u + v) _______________
traveling at a bearing ("B" you confused (fraction form!)
yet?) of 100 o (or S 80 o E). If the bear and
B. sin(u − v) _______________
the boar are traveling at 4 mph and 3 mph
(fraction form!)
respectively find the angle between the line
of sight of the boar and the line of sight of
the bear. 41. Find B − A if A = ( −5i + 12 j ) and
Beauregard's Bear B = 3i + 6 j .
absolutely adores
alliteration.
1 π 3π
37. Simplify each of the following: 42. If sin x = and <x< then
2 2 2
cos x =
A. sin θ cot θ
r. cos θ s. 1 t. -1 u. tan θ 1 5π 3 3
A. − B. C. D. −
2 6 2 2
B. sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ
43. What is the direction angle for each
r. cos θ s. 1 t. -1 u. tan θ
vector below?

C. 1 + tan θ tan θ
A. − 3i + j
r. sec2 θ s. 1 t. -1 u. tan θ
r. 30 o s. 60 o t. 120 o u. 150 o
D. sec θ sin θ
r. cos θ s. 1 t. -1 u. tan θ B. 8i − 8 3 j
r. 30 o s. 60 o t. 300 o u. 330 o
E. cot θ • tan θ
r. cos θ s. 1 t. -1 u. tan θ C. −6i − 6 j
r. 45 o s. 135 o t. 225 o u. 315 o

38. Use an identity to simplify: cos 2 32
− sin 2 32
44. Give the unit vector with the same direction
as each vector below.
A. cos16
B. sin16

C. cos 64
D. sin 64
A. 8i − 8 3 j _______ B. −6i − 6 j _____

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Trigonometry Review a pam productions review packet

45. What is the angle between the vectors 51. Graph the following on the real imaginary
4i − 5 j and 10i + j , to the nearest degree. plane. (not multiple choice!)

46. Write a vector of length 12 with the A. 3 − i

same direction as the vector 5i − 12 j . B. −i
C. −2 + 3i
D. 4
47. What is the value of k so that the vector
9i − 12 j is orthogonal to 2i + kj .

48. Simplify over the complex numbers: 52. The point −6 + 5i lies in which quadrant of
the real-imaginary plane?
A. I B. II C. III D. IV
A. i 21
r. i s. −i t. 1 u. -1
53. 7 − 2i = A.9 B. 7 + 2i

B. i127 C. 3 D. 53
r. i s. −i t. 1 u. -1
54. (2 − 2 3i )6 =
C. 5 − −28 A. 32 B. 64 + 64i C. 4096 D. 4096 i
r. 33i s. 5 − 2 7i
55.
t. 5 + 2 7i u. 5 + 2 7
y

D. (5 − i ) + (12 − i ) ______
2

E. 5 − 12i 1

r. 13 s. 13i t. 5 + 12i u. 169

x

−3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4

49. A. (4 + 3i )(2 − i ) −1

r. 8 − 3i s. 8 + 3i −2

t. 11 + 2i u. 5 + 2i
−3

2
B. (3i − 8) −4

r. 55 − 48i s. 9i − 48
t. 73 − 48i u. 73 − 24i On the grid above, graph the polar
coordinates
 π
50. The point 6 − 5i lies in which quadrant of A.  2,  and label it A.
 3
the real-imaginary plane?
 π
A. I B. II C. III D. IV B.  −3,  and label it B.
 6

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Trigonometry Review a pam productions review packet
 3π 
C.  2, −  and label it C.
 4 

56. Write your answer in cis form.

60. Evaluate each:

(
A. 8cis18o )( 4cis 20 ) ________
o
A. Arc sin( −0.5) answer in degrees.

8cis 20o
B. _______
4cis 4o B. Arc cos( −0.5) answer in degrees.

 5π   π
C.  5cis   4cis  _______
 3  6 ()
C. sin( A rccos 13 ) answer in fraction form.

7π
8cis
4
D.
3π
___________ ()
D. sin( Arc sin 53 ) answer in fraction form.
4cis
2

( )
E. sin( Arc tan 12 ) answer in fraction form.
57. Write in rectangular coordinates, rounded
to the nearest hundredth place.
 18π  F. Arc tan( 3) answer in degrees.
15, 
 12 

( )
G. sin( Arc cos − 12 ) answer as a fraction.
58. Write in polar coordinates, using radians.
( −10 )
3,10 .
H. tan( Arc cos( − 13 )) answer as a fraction.

59. Match (some choices may be used 7

more than once).

61. Simplify: ( 2 − 2i )
π A. 64 2 + 64 2i B. 64 2 − 64 2i
A. cos( −θ ) 1. cos θ
2 C. 64 + 64i D. 64 − 64i
B. cos(π − θ ) 2. sin θ
C. sin(90
− θ ) 3. − cos θ
D. sin(180
− θ ) 4. − sin θ

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