Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
2010. 5
May, 2010
2010년 5월
국세청 국제조세관리관
PREFACE
The National Tax Service of Korea would like to express our deep appreciation
for your faithful tax compliance and the contribution you made to the
development of the Korean economy.
As Korea's economy widely opens its door to foreigners, the number of foreigners
working or operating business in Korea has reached over a million.
In endeavoring to provide them more friendly tax services, the NTS has
implemented various customized services for foreign taxpayers such as 「Help-line
for Foreigners」, 「Foreign Taxpayer Service Desk」 in district tax offices, our
English web-site, and 「Foreign Taxpayers' Guide to Korean Taxes」 which helps
foreign taxpayers understand their tax filing and payment obligations.
We sincerely hope that this Guide will be of interest and benefit to all foreign
taxpayers for their 2010 Individual Income Tax filing. The NTS will continue
seeking ways to better serve our valuable customers by creating a business-
friendly tax administrative environment.
May, 2010
제Ⅰ편 들어가기
제Ⅱ편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
납세의무자 / 108
1. 거주자 ·························································································· 108
2. 비거주자 ······················································································ 108
Part Ⅰ Introduction
Tax Base and Calculation Flow for 2009 Global income tax / 81
1. Tax Base and Calculation Flow for Residents ······························ 81
2. Individual Income Taxation on the Income of Non-residents ······· 83
General Information / 85
1. Do you have to file a return ? ························································ 85
2. What date is your return for 2009 due ? ········································ 87
3. What do you include with your return and
what records do you keep ? ·························································· 89
4. Where do you have to file and pay ? ············································· 91
5. What penalties do we charge ? ······················································ 93
6. When can you expect your refund ? ·············································· 93
7. Do you report foreign income and other amounts ? ······················ 95
8. Double Entry Bookkeeping and Simplified Bookkeeping ············ 97
9. What is the "Enforcement of Standard․Simplified Expense
Rate System" ················································································· 99
Taxpayer / 109
1. Resident ······················································································· 109
2. Non-Resident ··············································································· 109
Income / 111
1. Taxable Income ··········································································· 111
2. Non-taxable Income ···································································· 119
3. Tax-exempt Income ····································································· 123
원천징수 / 178
1. 원천징수 대상소득 ······································································· 178
2. 원천징수세율 ··············································································· 178
가산세 / 182
1. 신고불성실 가산세 ······································································· 182
2. 납부불성실 가산세 ······································································· 182
3. 원천징수납부불성실 가산세 ························································ 182
4. 지급명세서 제출불성실 가산세 ··················································· 184
5. 무기장 가산세 ·············································································· 184
6. 사업용 계좌 미사용 가산세 ·························································· 184
계산사례 / 212
1. 강사(근로소득과 기타소득이 있는 자)의 소득세 신고사례 ········· 212
주요문답사례 / 230
제Ⅴ편 서식
제Ⅵ편 참고자료
Part Ⅴ Forms
Part Ⅵ Appendix
1. Income Tax Calculation Chart for Resident ESL Teachers ········ 301
2. Tax Office in Major Cities ·························································· 303
3. Taxpayers Association ································································· 309
4. Treaties with foreign countries ···················································· 311
5. Contact Us ··················································································· 313
6. Your Opinion Matter ··································································· 313
14 2010년 소득세 신고관련 주요 세법 개정사항
2010년 소 득 세 신 고 관 련 주 요 세 법 개 정 사 항
이 편에서는 2009년부터 시행되는 주요 세법 개정사항을 수록하였습니다.
1. 종합소득세율 인하 및 공제체계 개편
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
◦ 기본공제 ◦ 기본공제
- 기본공제대상자 1인당 - 기본공제대상자 1인당
연 100만원 공제 연 150만원 공제
◦ 근로소득공제 ◦ 근로소득공제
- 총급여 500만원이하 : 100% - 총급여 500만원이하 : 80%
- 총급여 500~1500 : 50% - 총급여 500~1500 : 50%
- 총급여 1,500~3,000 : 15% - 총급여 1,500~3,000 : 15%
- 총급여 3,000~4,500 : 10% - 총급여 3,000~4,500 : 10%
- 총급여 4,500만원초과 : 5% - 총급여 4,500만원초과 : 5%
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
◦ 2009.1.1. 이후 발생 소득 분부터 적용
What are Major Changes for 2010? 15
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
2. 인적공제 조정
(소득세법 제51조)
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
◦ A person whose age is 65 years old or more is eligible for the Basic
Old Age Pesion from 2008. Regarding this, Additional deduction for
Aged is reduced.
2. Changes
Before Now
◦ Additional deductions for the aged ◦ Reduction in additional deduction for the aged
- When dependents qualifying for basic - When dependents qualifying for basic
deductions are aged 65~69 : Additional deductions are aged 65~69 : No additional
deduction of 1 million KRW per year deductions are granted
- When dependents qualifying for basic deductions - When dependents qualifying for basic deductions
are aged 70 or over : Additional deduction of are aged 70 or over : Additional deduction of 1
1.5 million KRW per year million KRW per year
3. Date of Enforcement
3. 혼인․장례․이사비용 특별공제 폐지
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
◦ 총급여 2,500만원 이하
근로자에 대해 다음 사유당
각각 100만원 공제
< 폐 지 >
- 기본공제자(연령제한 없음)의
혼인․장례
- 거주자의 이사(가족과 함께
이사하는 경우에 한함)
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
◦ In order to secure tax base based on the "broader tax resources and
lower tax rate" principle, the previous 16 kinds of special deductions
were simplified.
◦ The eligibility for deduction was limited to wage and salary earners
with a total wage and salary income of 25 million KRW or less.
However, such income cap was not effective for taxpayers below tax
threshold, only to make deductions complicated.
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
4. 의료비․교육비 소득공제 확대
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
- 본인․경로우대자․장애인 - (좌 동)
: 한도 없음
- 부양가족 : 연 500만원 한도 - 부양가족 : 연 700만원 한도
※ 본인 교육비(대학원포함)는 제한 ※ (좌 동)
없음
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
5. 위탁아동을 기본공제대상에 포함
(소득세법 제50조)
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
- 60세(여자는 55세) 이상 직계
존속
- 20세 이하, 60세 이상 직계
존속 및 형제자매
- 20세이하 직계비속 및 동거
입양자
< 신 설 > - 해당 과세연도에 6개월 이상
*
위탁양육한 위탁아동
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
- Since foster homes protect and care for children just as their own
children, the foster children need to be treated similarly as their
own dependent child for tax purposes.
※ If a foster child is included as dependent eligible for basic deduction, the
child is also eligible for deductions for insurance, medical, and educational
expenses.
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
◦ (과세대상소득) 국내원천소득,
국외원천소득중 국내에서 지급
되거나 국내로 송금된 소득
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
8. 을종근로소득의 정의 규정 개선
(소득세법 제20조)
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
◦ 을종근로소득
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
◦ To match with the term "non-resident" used in the Income Tax Act,
the word indicating the scope of Class B wage and salary income
payer is changed to "non-resident".
2. Changes
Before Now
- Income paid out by a foreign person or - The word "foreign person" is changed to
corporation residing in a foreign country "Non-resident"
3. Date of Enforcement
(소득세법 제124조)
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
(조세특례제한법 제18조의2제2항)
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
11. 국세 신용카드납부제도 확대
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
□ 국세 신용카드납부제도(영§26의2) □ 국세 신용카드납부범위 확대
◦ 대상자 : 개인 ◦ 대상자 : 법인 추가
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
◦ 2010.1.1.부터 시행
What are Major Changes for 2010? 35
(Art. 46-2 of the Framework Act on National Taxes, Art. 26-2 of the
Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on National Taxes)
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
* Where the declared tax amount exceeds 2 * Where the notified or declared tax amount
million KRW, upto 2 million KRW can be exceeds 5 million KRW, upto 5 million KRW
paid by a credit card. can be paid by a credit card.
◦ Eligible subject: Individual taxpayers ◦ Eligible subject: Corporate taxpayers are added.
◦ Eligible tax items: Individual intome ◦ Eligible tax items: All tax items.
tax, VAT, comprehensive real estate
tax, individual comsumption tax and
liquor tax
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
□ 신용카드․현금영수증에 의한 거래
거부 및 사실과 다른 발급의 경우
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
*
□ 연말정산한 사업소득 이 있는 □ 추계소득 계산방법 변경
사업자가 타 소득이 있어 추계
신고하는 경우
* 간편장부대상자(수입금액 7,500만원
미만)인 보험모집인, 방문판매원의
납세편의 및 세부담 경감을
위해 도입
◦ 경비율(기준․단순경비율)을 적용 ◦ 연말정산한 사업소득에 대해서는 동
하여 소득금액 재계산 소득금액을 그대로 추계소득금액으로
인정
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
◦ It is impossible to file return for the income incurred during the last
10 days before the departure, so the period of filing return is
extended.
2. Changes
Before Now
◦ No later than ten days from the date ◦ No later than one day from the date
of departure of departure
3. Date of Enforcement
◦ Effective for the persons departing from Korea on and after January
1, 2010
42 2010년 소득세 신고관련 주요 세법 개정사항
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
- 일몰 : ’09.12.31
- 일몰 : ’12.12.31.
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
□ Special taxation for foreign workers □ Special taxation for foreign workers
◦ 15% flat rate on earned income ◦ Not applicable to Korean national whose
- Sunset: December 31, 2012 nationality is Korea as of the final day of
the attributable taxation year.
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
□ 외국인기술자 소득세 면제
◦ 감면 대상 근로자 ◦ 대상자 범위 조정
- 기술도입대가에 대해 조세가 면제 - 고도기술수반사업 영위로 조세가 감면
되는 기술도입계약에 따라 기술을 되는 외투기업에 고도기술을 제공하기
제공하는 외국인기술자 위해 국내근로하는 외국인 기술자
- 기술집약적산업․과학계 정부출연 - (현행과 같음)
연구기관 연구원 등
◦ 감면혜택 ◦ 감면혜택 축소
- 근로제공후 최초 5년간 근로소득세 - 근로제공후 최초 2년간 근로소득세
100% 면제 50% 감면
◦ 일몰 ◦ 일몰 2년 연장
- ’09.12.31. 이전 근로제공 외국인 - ’09.12.31. ⇒ ’11.12.31.
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
◦ 외국영주권이 있는 자와 없는 자간 과세형평 제고
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
* Korean nationals who have permanent * Korean nationals who have permanent
residency in other countries are deemed residency in other countries are excluded
foreigners by the regulation concerned from the scope of foreign engineers.
3. Date of Enforcement
◦ Effective for the income incurred in the taxation year to which Feb.
18, 2009 belongs
48 2010년 소득세 신고관련 주요 세법 개정사항
17. 재해손실세액공제 제도 확대
(소득세법 제58조)
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
◦ 재해손실세액공제
- 적용대상 - 적용대상 확대
▪사업자가 재해로 자산총액의 ▪“20% 이상”으로 하향조정
30% 이상을 상실한 경우
◦ 공제액 계산방법 ◦ (좌 동)
- 해당연도 납부할 소득세액에서
*
자산상실비율 만큼을 공제
(상실된 자산가액을 한도)
* 상실자산가액/상실 前 자산가액
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
◦ Broadening the eligibility for tax deduction for business suffering asset
losses due to disaster so as to encourage their economic activities
2. Changes
Before Now
*
- Deducting the asset loss rate from
income tax due for the tax year
(capped at the amount of asset
loss)
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
구 분 한국 일본 미국 독일 영국 프랑스
이월공제기간 5년 7년 20년 무기한 무기한 5년
감가상각 임의 임의 강제 강제 임의 강제
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
*
◦ 이월결손금 공제 ◦ 공제기간 연장
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
◦ Extending the relatively short carryover period for net operating loss,
compared with that of foreign countries
◦ Extending the period for keeping books and expenditure records, and
the statue of limitations period, in consideration of the carryover
period for net operating loss
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
- 「국민건강보험법」및「노인장기 - (좌 동)
요양보험법」에 의한 직장가입
자로서 부담하는 사용자 본인의
보험료
<신 설> ◦「국민건강보험법」및「노인장기요양
보험법」에 의한 지역가입자로서
부담하는 보험료
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
- (Same as before)
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
◦ 농가부업소득 ◦ 농가부업소득 범위 확대
: 농ㆍ어민이 부업으로 영위하는
축산ㆍ양어ㆍ고공품제조ㆍ민박
ㆍ음식물판매ㆍ특산물제조ㆍ전통
차제조 등 이와 유사한 활동에서
발생한 소득 중 아래의 소득
- 별표 1의 농가부업규모의 축산 - (좌 동)
에서 발생하는 소득
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
◦ Farm household income from sideline ◦Extended scope of farm household income
activities from sideline activities
:The following income, among income incurred from
stock breeding, fish farming, straw goods manufactur-
ing, private house lodging, sale of foods, local speciality
manufacturing, traditional tea manufacturing, or other
similar activities
3. Date of Enforcement
(소득세법 제77조)
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
◦ 분납제도 ◦ 분납기한 연장
- 대상 - (좌 동)
: 납부세액 1천만원 초과자
- 기한 - 기한 연장
: 납부기한 경과후 45일 : 납부기한 경과후 2개월
- 분납가능세액 - (좌 동)
▪납부세액 2천만원 이하
: 1천만원 초과분
▪납부세액 2천만원 초과
: 세액의 50% 이하 금액
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
◦ Enhancing taxpayer convenience by extending the period of installment
payment of income tax
- Preventing taxpayer inconveniences and calculation errors:
Previously, the installment payment period was determined on a
daily basis (45 days), which caused taxpayers to calculate their due
period, and often to make errors in calculations.
- Reducing financial costs by extending the period from previous 45
days to two months.
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
◦ Effective for tax returns and payment on and after Jan. 1, 2009
58 2010년 소득세 신고관련 주요 세법 개정사항
1. 개정취지
◦ 공익법인이 주무관청의 승인을 얻어 시상하는 상금 및 부상, 지역권․지상
권을 설정 또는 대여하고 받는 금품 등의 기타소득의 경우
- 실제 소요된 필요경비가 수입의 80%에 상당하는 금액을 초과하는
사례가 발생하므로 이를 필요경비 인정하는 것이 타당
※ 기타소득의 필요경비
- 슬롯머신, 투전기 등 당첨금품 : 투입한 금액
- 원고료, 강연료, 해설․연기대가 : 수입금액의 80% 인정
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
◦ 2009.1.1. 이후 발생 소득 분부터 적용
What are Major Changes for 2010? 59
1. Purpose of Revision
◦ With regard to other income, such as prize money, additional prize
won by a public-service corporation with approval of the competent
administrative office, or money and valuables received in return for
servitude and/or superficies created or leased:
- The amount of the necessary expenses actually incurred exceeds
80% of income on occasions. Hence, the excess should rightly be
recognized as necessary expense.
※ Necessary expenses recognized for other income
- Prize money from slot machine, coin-tossing machine, etc.: The amount of
money put into the machine
- Manuscript fee, lecture fee, and remuneration for commentation and performance:
80% of income
2. Changes
Before Now
◦ Necessary expenses for other income ◦ Necessary expenses for other income
3. Date of Enforcement
(소득세법 제22조)
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
◦ 퇴직소득의 범위 ◦ 퇴직소득의 범위 개선
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
24. 일용근로소득공제액 인상
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
- 일 8만원 - 일 10만원
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
◦ Income deduction for daily hired ◦ Income deduction for daily hired
workers workers
- 80,000 KRW per day - 100,000 KRW per day
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
법인세율 조정계획
13% 11% (’08~’09년) 10% (’10년부터)
(낮은세율)
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
◦ 배당세액공제제도 ◦ 배당세액공제율 조정
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
◦ Dividend gross-up rate adjustment following the corporate income tax
(CIT) reduction
: 15% (Current) → 12%(’09) → 11%(’11)
2. Changes
Before Now
- Dividend tax credit is granted to - Income incurred on and after '09: 12%
shareholders to compensate for Income incurred on and after '11:
double taxation 11%
- Dividend gross-up rate: 15%
※ Double taxation relief
[Global Income + Dividend Gross- up
(Dividend Income × Gross-up Rate of
15%)] × Basic Tax Rate - Dividend
Tax Credit (Dividend Gross-up)
3. Date of Enforcement
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
□ 거주자의 정의
<신 설> □ 거주자 또는 비거주자로 되는 시기
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
<New>
□ A point at which an individual becomes
a resident or non-resident
종 전 개 정
◦ 거주자가 비거주자 되는 시기
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
Before Now
- The day of one year period of having a
domicile in Korea
*
- The day after the occurrence that
causes a resident to be deemed to have
no domicile in Korea.
3. Date of Enforcement
◦ Effective for income incurred during the taxable period to which the
date of Feb. 4, 2009 belongs.
70 2010년 소득세 신고관련 주요 세법 개정사항
1. 개정취지
*
◦ 내국법인의 국외사업장과의 형평성 감안 및 국세청 해석 반영
*서면2팀-2067, 2004.10.11.
내국법인이 해외현지법인(100% 출자)에 파견한 직원도 우리나라 거주자
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
□ 거주자의 판정의 특례
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
◦ Effective for income incurred during the taxable period to which the
date of Feb. 4, 2009 belongs.
72 2010년 소득세 신고관련 주요 세법 개정사항
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
□ 외국납부세액공제를 인정해 주는
외국법인세액의 범위
◦ 법인소득 등을 과세표준으로 하여
과세된 세액 및 그 부가세액
□ 외국납부세액공제를 받고자 하는
자는 법인세 과세표준 신고시 ‘외국
납부세액공제세액 계산서’ 제출
1. Purpose of Revision
◦ The scope of foreign tax credit, the period for deduction, methods for
appropriation of refund, which were previously governed by general
provisions, are now clarified by legislation.
2. Changes
Before Now
<New>
종 전 개 정
* 외국정부의 국외원천소득에 대한
법인세 결정 통지지연, 과세기간
상이, 경정 등
◦ 과세관청이 직권으로 경정
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
◦ Effective for income incurred during the taxable period to which the
date of Feb. 4, 2009 belongs.
76 2010년 소득세 신고관련 주요 세법 개정사항
(소득세법 제156조)
1. 개정취지
2. 개정내용
종 전 개 정
3. 적용시기 및 적용례
1. Purpose of Revision
2. Changes
Before Now
3. Date of Enforcement
금융소득
개인별합산
(-)소득공제
종합소득세
과세표준
(×) 세율
(6% ~ 35%)
산출세액
(-) 기납부세액
(+)가산세
(-)
세액공제․감면
납부(환급)할세액
Financial
Income
Joint Return
△ Income
Deduction
Tax Base
× Tax Rate
(6% ~ 35%)
Tax
Calculated
△ Tax Prepaid
Penalty Tax
△ Tax Exemption․
Credit
Tax payable
The Korean individual income tax system uses the unitary concept where incomes
from all sources are aggregated and taxed at progressive rates. Deductions and tax
credits are allowed under certain conditions. Local income tax is added to income
tax in computing the total tax liability. Penalties may be assessed for failure of
return-filing and tax payment.
82 제1편 들어가기
없다 국내세법 적용
조세조약 및
국내세법에
조세조약이 의한
발생소득 있는지? 국내원천소득이
있는지?
있다 조세조약
우선적용
없다 한국에서
과세하지 않음
소득세
그렇다 과세안됨
비과세․면제
있다
소득인가?
아니다
없다 원천징수
국내사업장이 예외 있음
아니다
존재하는지?
국내사업장에
있다 귀속되는
소득인가?
그렇다 종합과세
예외 있음
Part Ⅰ Introduction 83
No Domestic
Law applied
Is there
Domestic
Is there Source Income
Income Tax based on Tax
Accruing Treaty? Treaty and
Domestic
Law?
Yes Tax Treaty
has priority
Non-taxable
No in Korea
Tax
Yes Exempted
No
No Tax Withholding
1) 근로소득만 있는 자
2) 퇴직소득만 있는 자
3) 연금소득만 있는 자
4) 연말정산대상 사업소득만 있는 자
☞ 직전년도 수입금액이 7,500만원 미만인 보험모집인 또는 방문판매원으로서, 보험
모집 또는 방문판매로서 발생하는 사업소득만 있는 자
5) 근로소득 및 퇴직소득만 있는 자
6) 퇴직소득 및 연금소득만 있는 자
7) 퇴직소득 및 4)의 소득만 있는 자
8) 분리과세 이자소득, 분리과세 배당소득, 분리과세 연금소득, 분리과세 기타소득만
있는 자
9) 위 1) 내지 7)에 해당하는 자로서, 분리과세 이자소득, 분리과세 배당소득, 분리과세
연금소득 및 분리과세 기타소득이 있는 자
Part Ⅰ Introduction 85
General Information
If you are a foreign resident in Korea, you have to file a tax return in the same way as
a Korean resident does.
Individual income tax is categorized as global income, retirement income, transfer income
and assessed on yearly basis. The global income includes interest income, dividend
income, real estate rental income, business income, earned income, pension income, and
other income
9) A person who has interest, dividend, pension or other income only, which is
subject to separate taxation and falls from the first to seventh subparagraph
86 제1편 들어가기
The regular return period for the income accruing for the tax year concerned begins on
May 1 and ends on May 31 of the next year. For tax purposes, individual tax payers
must use the calender year as their taxable year. When the due date for filing a return
and paying tax falls on a Sunday or a legal holiday, the next business day is the due date.
If a resident becomes a non-resident for the reason that he/she leaves Korea, the taxable
period is from January 1st to the day of departure. Due date of filing period is by one
day before the day of departure.
88 제1편 들어가기
신고서 선택
첨부서류
☞ 외국인등록증을 준비하세요.
국내에서 90일 이상 체류하고자 하는 외국인은 출입국관리사무소에서 외국인
등록증명을 발급받아야 합니다. 외국인등록번호는 출입국관리사무소에서 부여
되며, 이 번호는 국내 체류기간동안 외국인의 본인 확인을 위한 번호로서 사용
되므로 동 번호를 세금신고와 관련된 서류에 기재하셔야 합니다.
Part Ⅰ Introduction 89
3. What do you include with your return and what records do you keep ?
There are 2 forms you can choose when you file your final tax return : Form 40-1 and
Form 40-4. Form 40-1 is for the final return of global income tax base and
self-assessment. You should use Form 40-2 when you file a return by estimation if you
have only either business income or real estate income and subject to simple expense rate.
If you are filing a return, your return forms and its guide explanations will tell you
what supporting documents are to be attached, such as certificates, forms, schedules, or
official receipts.
If you make a claim without the required receipt, certificate, schedule, or form, we may
disallow your claim. It could also delay the processing of your return.
Even if you do not have to attach certain supporting documents to your return, keep them
in case we select your return for review. Generally, you should keep your supporting
documents for five years.
- Other necessary documents may be requested by the tax authority according to the
relevant provision of the Income Tax Act.
종합소득세 납부방법
☞ 국세전자납부란?
전자납부방법은 세금을 내기 위하여 은행이나 우체국에 직접 가지 않고, 은행의
예금잔고나 신용카드사의 대출(카드론)을 이용하여 가정이나 사무실에서 편리
하게 세금을 납부하는 방법입니다.
인터넷 또는 전화(ARS) 등을 이용하여 계좌이체 방식(인터넷뱅킹, 폰뱅킹)으로
세금을 납부할 수 있습니다.
홈택스에서도 종합소득세 전자납부가 가능합니다.
Part Ⅰ Introduction 91
You have to file your return with the district tax office (DTO) having jurisdiction over
your domicile. In principle, the place of income tax is your domicile. If you don not have
a domicile in Korea, then your place of residence becomes a place of income tax.
For your inquiry and reference, our tax offices in major cities are listed on Appendix
(However, for your convenience in terms of English language, we recommend you to use
the contact number of the page 15 of this guide). If you live in a local county or city,
you may first contact the regional tax office to find out the location of your relevant
DTO. However, your tax return filed in an unqualified DTO will be automatically
transferred to the relevant DTO that has jurisdiction over your current domicile.
Submitting you return can be done via post. You may also file electronically, through
our website(www.hometax.go.kr)
Taxes can be paid at any bank or post office by May 31. You may also use the
electronic payment system by phone (phone banking : ARS) or on-line banking
When a refund is due to the taxpayer at the time of filing the Global Income Tax
returns, the Head of the relevant District Tax Office will transfer the refund to the filer's
bank account or post office savings account by the end of June.
Therefore, when filing results in a refund, the filer must indicate in the appropriate
entry line in the tax return his/her account number to which the refunds are transferred.
When the amount of the claimed refund is 20 million won or more, the filer must fill in
a separate Declaration of Account Opening/Change and submit a copy of the bank
account.
Refunds cannot be paid in cash when a bank or post office account is unavailable. In
this case, refunds will be made at the post office. A Notification of National Tax Refund
issued by the relevant District Tax Office and identification is required. When someone
else receives the refund on behalf of the taxpayer, a Notification of National Tax Refund,
identification of both the taxpayer and the person acting on behalf of the taxpayer, and a
letter of attorney prepared and stamped by the taxpayer are required.
Under the Income Tax Law, individuals are categorized as either resident or non-resident
for tax purposes, depending on which the scope and method of taxable income differs.
Residents are subject to income taxation for all income ("global income") that have
accrued, whereas non-residents are subject to income taxation only for that income that
was derived from Korean sources.
Therefore, if a foreign taxpayer is a resident of korea, he/she must pay taxes on all
income that have been created, both within Korea and outside Korea. The income derived
from foreign sources must be converted to Korean won using the currency exchange rate
that was applied on the date the income had arisen.
However, for income accruing on or after January 1, 2009, only the income from
Korean sources or foreign sources that have been paid out in Korea or have been
transferred to Korea are taxable for foreign taxpayers whose total length of residency or
domicile in Korea is not over five years during the ten year period ending the final day
of the tax year to which the income is attributable.
When the foreign source income has been added to a resident's global income or
retirement income, and taxes equivalent to Korea's income taxes on that portion of the
income derived from foreign sources have been paid or confirmed to be paid to a foreign
tax jurisdiction, the taxpayer may claim foreign tax credits.
96 제1편 들어가기
8. 복식부기와 간편장부
복식부기의무자와 간편장부대상자
업 종 기준수입금액
• However, this requirement is waived for certain businesses that are eligible to keep
records under the “simplified bookkeeping regime.”
• All businesses that are not eligible for simplified bookkeeping are subject to
double-entry bookkeeping requirements.
• Businesses eligible for simplified bookkeeping are:
1) Businesses that have been newly established in the current tax year.
2) Businesses whose total sum of income attributable for the immediately preceding tax
year is under the double-entry threshold, indicated by industry in the table below.
Industry Threshold
1. Farming and forestry, fishing, mining, wholesale and retail trade, real 300 million
estate brokerage and industries that do not fall under 2 and 3. won
※ Persons in the following professional occupational fields are not eligible for
simplified bookkeeping, regardless of the income threshold :
① Medical services, veterinary services, pharmacist
② Services of attorneys, judges, patent attorneys, legal affairs, certified public accountants,
tax accountants, management consultants, technical consultants, appraisers, loss
assessment, customs, technolgy, construction, ferries, measurement
98 제1편 들어가기
9. 기준경비율과 단순경비율
개요
기준경비율에 의한 소득금액 계산
단순경비율에 의한 소득금액 계산
Concept
• Generally, taxpayers who have gross shall file their tax returns based on bookkeeping.
• For those taxpayers who file their returns without bookkeeping, taxable income is
calculated by applying a presumptive expense ratio (so-called Standard or Simplified Expense
Rate in Korea) to the previous year's gross revenue.
Income Amount = Gross Revenue - Primary Expenses - (Gross Revenue × Standard Expense Rate)
• However, in order to help taxpayers avoid drastic increase of their tax burden, the ceiling of
income amount is applied as follows :
※ The ratio for the 2009 individual income tax return is determined by the NTS; 2.2
for business subject to simplified bookkeeping and 2.8 for business subject to
double entry bookkeeping
기준경비율/단순경비율 적용대상자
업 종 기준수입금액
1) 당해 연도 신규사업자
2) 종합소득세를 장부에 의해 계산한 소득금액으로 신고하지 않는 사업자로서
직전 과세기간(2008년 귀속)의 수입금액이 위의 업종별 기준수입금액에 미달
하는 사업자
Part Ⅰ Introduction 101
1) taxpayers which do not keep records and books and are not subject to simplified
expense rate*
2) taxpayers with the sum of gross revenue of preceding tax year not less than the
amount below who does not maintain books on records
Industry Threshold
1. Farming and forestry, fishing, mining, wholesale and retail trade, real
estate brokerage and industries that do not fall under 2 and 3. 60 million won
S implified Expense Rate = Simplified Expense Rate + (100% - Simplified Expense Rate) x 20
104 제1편 들어가기
인적용역사업자에 대한 단순경비율 적용 특례
《 소득금액 계산례 》
수입금액 단순경비율
업 종 구 분
(계속사업자) 기본율 초과율
학원강사 단순경비율
50,000,000원 61.7 % 46.4 %
(940903) 적용대상자
• Since personal service income earners do not require separate human resources or
physical facilities, their income structure is similar to that of a salary income. Therefore
the Excess Rate has been introduced to account for the inequality in terms of tax
burden between personal service income earners and salary income earners who has much
higher rate of taxable income to salary revenue as the salary revenue increases.
Simplified
Revenue Amount Expense Rate
Business Classification (Business Person
Category Basic Excess
going concern)
Rate Rate
※ However, in case of business person who started personal service business on the
previous year, the taxable income amount is calculated by annualizing the actual
revenue amount during the business period by dividing the amount by 12 and
multiplying it by the number of months the business has existed, since the actual
time the business has been operating is less than one year (the number of month is
calculated based on calendar month and the month which is short of a full month
is still counted as a full month).
108 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
납세의무자
1. 거주자
2. 비거주자
Taxpayer
Taxpayer, who is liable to pay the income tax on his/her income, is classified into
Resident and Non-resident in terms of whether Korea has the taxing right on his/her
worldwide or just domestic income, and the scope of income deduction pursuant to the
provisions of Income Tax Act of Korea.
1. Resident
Principally, a resident is any individual who has his/her domicile in Korea or a place of
residence for 1 year or more in Korea.
The domicile shall be judged by the objective facts of living relationship, such as the
existence of a family living together in Korea and of the property located in Korea.
The 'place of residence' means the place where a person has dwelt for a long time
besides his address.
A taxpayer who falls under the following cases is deemed to have a domicile in Korea.
Who has an occupation which would require him/her to reside in Korea for 1 year or
more; or
Who has his/her family in Korea and is likely to reside in Korea for 1 year or more
in view of his/her occupation or assets held in Korea.
A resident is subject to income tax on all incomes derived from sources both within
and outside the country.
2. Non-Resident
Any individual other than a resident is a non-resident, who is liable to income tax only
on the income derived from sources within Korea.
110 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
소득의 구분과 종류
1. 소득의 구분
종합과세소득 분리과세소득
․부동산임대소득
․사업소득
․분리과세 근로소득
․근로소득
(일용근로자의 급여)
․연금소득 ․분리과세 연금소득
․기타소득 ․분리과세 기타소득
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 111
Income
1. Taxable Income
• Income tax is imposed using a progressive tax rate on the sum (i.e., aggregate) of all
income attributable to an individual. Such method of taxation is called Global
Taxation, and apply to income, dividend, real estate rental income, business income,
wages and salaries, pension income, and other income.
• Certain types of income subject to Global Taxation ("Global Income") are not
aggregated with other income types (by either taxable period or by taxpayer), but are
withheld at the time of payment by the payer. In this case, all tax liabilities are
settled at the time of withholding. Such types of income include interest, dividends,
pension, others, wage income (of daily workers).
• Classified Taxation applies to income that are not aggregated with Global Income,
but are taxed respectively. This includes retirement income and capital gains.
Income subject to
Global Taxation Income subject to Separate Taxation
종합과세소득의 종류
이자소득
배당소득
부동산임대소득
사업소득
- 농․임․어업에서 발생하는 소득
- 광업에서 발생하는 소득
- 제조업에서 발생하는 소득
- 전기․가스․수도사업에서 발생하는 소득
- 건설업에서 발생하는 소득
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 113
Global income
Interest
- Interest and discount amounts received during a tax year from debentures and securities issued
by a nation’s government/its local authorities, or a domestic/foreign corporation
- Interest and discount amounts received during a tax year from deposits and
installment savings payable both within and outside Korea
Dividends
- Income from leasing land, from fixtures thereon, and rights pertaining thereto
- Income from leasing mining and factory foundations or from mining rights
Business income
근로소득
- 갑종
․ 근로의 제공으로 인하여 받는 봉금․급료․보수․세비․임금․상여․수당 등
․ 퇴직으로 인하여 받는 소득으로서 퇴직소득에 속하지 아니하는 소득
- 을종
․ 외국기관 또는 우리나라에 주둔하는 국제연합군(미군 제외)으로부터 받는
급여
․ 국외에 있는 비거주자 또는 외국법인으로부터 받는 급여.
단, 비거주자 또는 외국법인의 국내사업장의 국내원천소득금액을 계산
함에 있어 필요경비 또는 손금으로 계상되는 것을 제외함
연금소득
- 국민연금소득
- 공무원연금소득
- 퇴직보험연금
- 조세특례세한법에 의한 개인연금소득
- 위의 연금소득과 유사하고 연금형태로 지급받는 것
기타소득
- 상금․현상금 등 또는 이에 준하는 금품
- 복권․경품권 기타 추첨권에 의하여 받는 당청금품
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 115
- Class A:
․ Wage, salary, remuneration, allowance, bonus, and any other allowance of a similar
nature received in return for services
․ Income, other than retirement income, received due to retirement
- Class B:
․ Wages and salaries received from a foreign agency or from the U.N. Forces in
Korea (excluding the U.S. Armed Forces)
․ Wages and salaries received from a foreigner or foreign corporation outside Korea,
excluding those claimed as a deductible expense for a Korean place of business of
a non-resident or a foreign corporation
Pension income
- national pension
- public official pension
- retirement pension
- private pension, as set out in the Restriction of Special Taxation Act
- incomes similar to those above, which are paid in the form of annuities.
Other income
The term "other income" denotes specifically designated categories of income other than
interest, dividends, real estate rental income, business income, wages and salaries,
pension income, retirement income and capital gains. Other income includes the
following:
분류과세소득의 종류
퇴직소득
양도소득
Retirement income
Capital gains
2. 비과세소득
공공재에 귀속되는 소득
공익신탁의 이익
비과세 이자 및 배당소득
비과세 사업소득
2. Non-taxable Income
Non-taxable income is the income for which the Government waives its taxing rights.
Whether an application for non-taxation is made or not, this kind of income is not
taxable. A few examples for each income are addressed as follows.
Business income
비과세 기타소득
비과세 연금소득
비과세 양도소득
Other income
- Veteran benefits/payments which men of national merit receive under the provision of
the law, school expenses, resettlement funds North Korean defectors receive, etc.
- Awards or compensation received under the National Security Law
Pension income
- Survivor's pension or disability pension received under the National Pension Act;
- Various annuities received under the Industrial accident Compensation Insurance Act etc.
Capital gains
- Capital gains from disposition of real estate resulting from adjudication of bankruptcy;
- Capital gains from exchanges, division, or annexation of farmland prescribed by §153
of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax Act.
- Capital gains from the transfer of one house per household, together with the land
upon which the house sits (limited to an area of ten times the floor space of the
house, or five times the floor space in a designated urban planning district):
122 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
3. 감면 소득
감면대상 근로소득
감면대상 양도소득
3. Tax-exempt Income
The tax-exempt income is a taxable income of which part or the income itself is
exempted from taxation. And the tax amount calculated as a result of tax exemption is
called an "exempted tax amount". In case that an entire income is exempted, it bears the
same taxation effect as non-taxable income does. The difference between a tax-exempt
income and a non-taxable income is that tax exemption for the tax-exempt income is
decided by the government upon a taxpayer's request with certain requirements and the
tax-exempt income is included in calculating a tax base.
Capital gains
- Exemption of capital gains tax for alienated farming land that has been cultivated by
the owner himself/herself for 8 years or more.
124 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
☞ 금융소득 종합과세 안내
When the amount of financial income is 40 million won or less, or when the
amount exceeds 40 million won, a withholding tax rate shall be applied to the
amount up to 40 million won thereof.
* In order to reduce tax burden which arises when financial income exceeds 4o
million won and to secure a withholding tax rate of 14% at least, following
calculation is used.
Calculated
{14% of 40 million won of financial income) + (Tax base of global
Tax = income × global income tax rate)
amount
■ Taxation Period
• The Taxation period is Jan. 1st to Dec. 31
- In the case of becoming a Non-Resident due to early departure, it would be
Jan. 1st to that departing day.
126 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
실질과세원칙
세법 중 과세표준의 계사에 관한 규정은 소득․수익․재산․행위 또는 거래의
명칭이나 형식에 불구하고 그 실질내용에 따라 적용합니다.(국세기본법 제14조)
소득별 과세
소득세는 종합소득과 퇴직소득, 양도소득별로 계산합니다.
종합소득 과세표준 계산
종합소득 과세표준은 이자․배당․부동산임대․사업․근로․기타소득으로
구성된 과세대상 종합소득에서 소득공제금액을 공제하여 계산합니다.
종합소득에 포함되지 않는 소득
다음의 소득금액은 종합소득과세표준 계산시 합산되지 않고 분리과세되거나
비과세됩니다.
Classified calculation
The tax base shall be calculated for global income, retirement income and capital gains,
respectively.
총수입금액의 수입시기
거주자의 총수입금액의 귀속시기란 대체로 당해 수입금액이 귀속되는 때입니다.
각 소득별 총수입금액의 귀속시기를 아래와 같이 요약하였습니다.
소득별 귀속시기
기타소득 그 지급을 받은 날
퇴직소득 퇴직을 한 날
양도소득 잔금청산일
과세기간
☞ Attribution of Income
Taxable period
- Generally individual taxpayers use the calendar year as tax year : January 1 through
December 31
- January 1 through the date of death, in the case of death of a resident
- January 1 through the date of leaving Korea, in the case of a resident who becomes
a non-resident
130 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
2. 각 소득별 소득금액의 계산
이자소득금액의 계산
배당소득금액의 계산
☞ 의제배당
의제배당이란 다음에 해당하는 금액을 말하며, 동 금액을 주주 및 출자자 등에게
배당한 것으로 의제하는 것입니다.
• 주식의 소각이나 자본의 감소로 인하여 주주 등이 취득하는 금전 기타재산의
가액이 주주 등의 투자금액을 초과하는 금액
• 법인의 잉여금을 자본전입하면서 주주 등이 취득하는 주식 또는 출자가액.
단, 자본준비금 또는 재평가적립금을 자본전입하는 경우를 제외함
부동산임대소득금액의 계산
• 부동산임대소득의 총수입금액
Interest income
Amount of income
Dividend income
Actual dividend and distribution : Amount of income
☞ Deemed dividend
A deemed dividend is the amount which falls into one of the following categories
and is distributed to shareholders and investors.
• The amount in excess of the investment received by an investor through
decreasing the capital of a corporation
• The value of stock dividends or any other corporate rights received by
stockholders or investors by capitalizing corporate surplus except for capital
reserves or reserves for assets revaluation, and so on
Real estate rental income = Gross income - necessary expenses - loss carried forward
• Gross revenue
- Aggregate of revenue accruing from lease of real estate
- If key money or deposit is received as a rent, the amount calculated as follow
1) Filing by estimation
Deemed rent = Days of deposit × 1/365 × interest rate of time deposits
2) Filing by bookkeeping
Deemed rent = {(Days of deposit - construction costs for the attributable days) × 1/365 ×
interest rate of time deposits} - financial income from real estate rental income derived by
financial assets
• Necessary expenses
- Aggregate of expenses required to produce the total amount of income earned during
the taxable period
- If the tax base is determined on the basis of estimation, the standard expenses determined
by the Government are regarded as necessary expenses.
132 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
사업소득금액의 계산
사업소득 = 총수입금액-필요경비-이월결손금
사업소득의 총수입금액
Business income
Total amount of income in each taxable period remaining after deduction of necessary
expenses and losses carried over within 10 years from an amount of gross revenue.
Non-taxable income is not grossed up.
Gross revenue
Gross revenue of a business are the aggregate of money or property receivable in
connection with the activities of a business in the tax year. If anything other than money
is received, the income amount is calculated as the monetary value thereof prevailing at
the time of transaction.
사업소득의 필요경비
필요경비라 함은 총수입금액을 얻기 위하여 소요된 비용의 합계액을 말합니다.
(a) 필요경비의 범위
사업소득의 일반적인 필요경비는 다음과 같습니다.
- 판매한 상품 또는 제품에 대한 원료의 매입가격(매입에누리 및 매입할인금액을
제외)과 그 부대비용
- 부동산(주택신축판매업과 부동산매매업의 경우에 한함)의 양도당시의 장부가액
- 종업원의 급여 등
- 사업용 자산에 대한 수선비, 관리비와 유지비, 임차료
- 사업용 고정자산의 감가상각비
- 지급이자
- 대손금(부가가치세 매출세액 미수금 포함)
- 자산의 평가차손
- 광물의 탐광을 위한 지질조사 등을 위하여 지출한 비용과 그 개발비
- 광고선전비, 판매부대비용
- 기부금 또는 접대비로서 일정한도내의 금액
- 준비금과 충당금, 기타의 필요경비
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 135
Necessary expenses
Necessary expenses are the aggregate of expenses incurred in relation to the accrual of
gross revenue for each taxable period.
• 퇴직급여충당금
- 사업자가 종업원의 퇴직금에 대하여 퇴직급여충당금을 필요경비로 계상한
때에는 일정한 한도 내에서 필요경비에 산입합니다.
- 퇴직급여충당금의 필요경비 산입 한도액은 다음 ①, ②중 적은 금액입니다.
• 대손충당금
- 사업자가 외상매출금 등에 대한 대손충당금을 필요경비로 계상한 때에는 일정한
한도 내에서 필요경비에 산입합니다.
- 필요경비에 산입하는 대손충당금의 한도액은 과세기간 종료일 현재 외상매출금
등 사업과 관련된 채권의 합계액의 1%에 상당하는 금액과 채권 잔액에 대손실
적률을 곱하여 계산한 금액 중 큰 금액으로 합니다.
• 보험차익의 필요경비 산입
거주자가 고정자산의 멸실․손괴로 지급받은 보험금으로 동일종류의 고정자산
을 취득하거나 대체하여 취득한 고정자산 또는 망가진 고정자산을 계량한 때에는
그 고정자산의 취득 또는 개량에 소요된 보험차익금을 필요경비로 계상할 수 있습
니다. 다만, 보험차익금을 필요경비에 산입하려면 보험금 지급연도 또는 그 다음 연도
개시일로부터 2년 이내에 취득 또는 개량에 사용하여야 합니다.
• 국고보조금의 필요경비 산입
거주자가 사업용 자산을 취득 또는 개량할 목적으로 국고보조금을 받아 당해
목적에 지출한 금액은 필요경비로 계상할 수 있습니다.
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 137
① 5% of total wages paid to employees who have served for one year or more
② 30% of the Estimated Retirement Allowance* - Amount left in Retirement
Payment Reserve + Amount converted to retirement fund*
* Amount converted to retirement fund - Amount paid to the National Pension Service on
or prior to March 31, 1999
* Estimated Retirement Allowance - An estimation of the amount that needs to be paid out
under the assumption that all employees who have served for one year or more retire as
of the closing date of the current year.
Limit for bad debt reserves = Credit balance at the end of the accounting period x
applied rate*
* Applied rate : The larger of 1% or actual ratio of bad debt
* Actual ratio of bad debt = Bad debt incurred during the current tax year ÷ Credit balance
as of the closing date of the current year
(c) The following amounts are treated as necessary expenses in the calculation of
income for the year.
• Gains on insurance claims
ㆍGains on insurance claims of a resident used for acquisition of the same kinds of
fixed assets as the lost or broken fixed assets, and those used for improvement of
the acquired fixed assets or the damaged fixed assets (must be within 2 years from
the beginning day or the year following the year in which the gains fall)
• Subsidy
ㆍAmount of subsidy actually used for acquisition or improvement of fixed assets
138 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
• 법정기부금
기부금 전액을 소득금액 계산시 필요경비로 산입할 수 있는 기부금을 법정
기부금이라고 하며, 다음의 기부금이 여기에 해당합니다.
- 국가 또는 지방자치단체에 무상으로 기부한 금품의 가액
- 국방헌금과 위문금품
- 천재․지변 등으로 생긴 이재민을 위한 구호금품의 가액
• 지정기부금
지정기부금은 일정 한도 내의 금액만 필요경비에 산입이 되는데, 아래 산식에
의하여 계산된 한도를 초과하는 지정기부금과 비지정기부금은 당해과세 연도의
소득금액 계산시 필요경비로 하지 않습니다.
* Designated Donation
ㆍDonations to public interest entities, social welfare organizations, and religious
organizations
ㆍDonations and scholarships for academic research, technical development, and athletic
skill development
ㆍOther donations to public entities prescribed by §80 of the Enforcement Decree of the
Income Tax Act
140 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
* 수입금액별 적용률
수입금액 적 용 률
100억원 이하 0.2%
• 감가상각 방법
자산별 유형고정자산
무 형 광 업 용
광 업 권
기타유형 고정자산 유형고정자산
신고구분 건축물 고정자산
• 취득가액의 계산
• 내용연수
• 잔존가액
(g) Depreciation
Depreciation cost is calculated as necessary expenses in computing income, and is
determined in accordance with the useful life of fixed assets.
• Residual value
- The residual value of a fixed asset is zero, but becomes 5% of the acquisition value
in case of depreciation when using the fixed percentage method. This amount is
claimed as an expense in the final year of depreciation.
144 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
- 고정자산 등에 대한 평가차손
- 업무와 관련없는 지출
- 감가상각비한도초과액
- 부가가치세 매입세액
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 147
- Income tax (including foreign income taxes), local income tax, and tax paid or
payable as a result of delinquency in the payment of tax owed (including penalty
taxes thereof)
- Fines, minor fines, penalty taxes, and expenses for disposition of taxes in arrears
- Public imposts, other than those which a taxpayer has an obligation to pay under the law
- Losses from revaluation of assets other than inventory or short-term investment assets
- Expenses deemed by the government not to have any direct connection to the business
- Unpaid amounts of liquor tax or excise tax on inspected or carried out products not
yet sold
- Interest on borrowing incurred by a resident and used to fund construction, and
interest on private loans of which the sources are unknown
- Depreciation amount of the fixed assets allocated for each year, exceeding the amount
allowed as necessary expenses
- Household expenses and prepaid expenses
- Value added tax paid on inputs
148 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
근로소득금액의 계산
<근로소득공제액>
총 급 여 액 근로소득 공제금액
연금소득금액의 계산
총 연 금 액 연 금 소 득 공 제 금 액
350만원 이하 전액공제
5 million~15 million won 4 million won + 50% of the Salary over 5 million won
15 million~30 million won 9 million won + 15% of the Salary over 15 million won
30 million~45 million won 11.25 million won + 10% of the Salary over 30 million won
Over 45 Million won 12.75 million won + 5% of the Salary over 45 million won
Pension income
Total amount of income remaining after the deduction of the following amount.
기타소득금액의 계산
퇴직소득금액의 계산
퇴직일시금
+
명예퇴직수당
과세표준 = + - 퇴직급여공제1) -
근속연수공제2)
단체퇴직보험금
-
비과세 퇴직급여
총 연 금 액 연 금 소 득 공 제 금 액
5년 이하 30만원 × 근속연수
Other income
Other income is the gross income amount minus necessary expenses.
Retirement income
Retirement income is the gross retirement income minus non-taxable retirement income.
3. 종합소득공제
기본공제
거주자 본인
연간소득금액이 100만원이하인 배우자
본인 또는 배우자와 생계를 같이하며, 연간소득금액이 100만원이하인 자로서
다음의 요건에 해당하는 경우
구 분 요 건
Once tax bases for each income type are calculated, the gross income amount can be
calculated by aggregating them. Then, the tax base of the gross income is derived from
the gross income amount minus gross income deduction.
For calculation of a tax base and tax amount of a non-resident's gross income, the same
calculation method with a resident is applied. However, a non-resident is not entitled to
basic deduction(except for himself/herself), additional deduction(except for himself/herself)
and special deduction. A brief on the income deductions are addressed below.
Basic deduction
Residents with global income are entitled to annually deduct an amount equivalent to
1.5 million won multiplied by the number of persons in the taxpayer's family, as
determined below.
- A resident taxpayer himself/herself
- A spouse with income of less than 1 million won per year
- A resident who lives with the tax payer himself / herself or the spouse in the same
household, earns 1 million won or less per year, and falls into one of the following
criteria
Category Condition
추가공제
다자녀추가공제
연금보험료공제
Additional deduction
When a person who is qualified for Basic Deduction(taxpayer himself/herself, his/her
spouse, dependents) falls under any of the following situation, the amount calculated by
multiplying the number of persons by the amount below, shall be deducted each year from
the taxpayer's income under each case.
ⅰ) where the person is 70 years old or more(birth before Dec. 31, 1939): ₩1,000,000
per capita
ⅱ) where the person is handicapped: ₩2,000,000 per capita
ⅲ) where the person is a married woman having her spouse, or a head of family
having dependents has no spouse: ₩500,000 per capita
ⅳ) where employees who have lineal descendant, adopted child or foster child under 6
years old: ₩1,000,000 per capita
ⅴ) where employees who have a new born or adopted child in the current year:
₩2,000,000 per capita
∙ Contribution paid by the taxpayer him/herself based on Soldier Pension Law, Civil
Service Pension Law etc.
156 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
특별공제
(a) 보험료공제
국민건강보험료 등 전액과 연 100만원 이내의 보장성보험료 및 장애인전용
보장성보험료
(b) 의료비공제
총 급여의 3%를 초과하는 의료비를 연 700만원 한도로 공제하되, 본인․장애인․
65세 이상인자를 위하여 지출한 의료비에 대하여는 한도 없이 공제
(c) 교육비공제
본인은 전액, 유치원․영유아․취학전아동, 초․중․고등학생은 1명당 3백만원
한도, 대학생은 1명당 9백만원 한도, 장애인 특수교육비는 한도없이 공제
(d) 주택자금공제
주택마련저축불입액 및 차입금원리금상환액의 40%와 장기주택저당차입금
이자상환액을 합하여 연 1,000만원(차입금상환기간이 30년 이상인 경우 1,500
만원)을 한도로 공제
(e) 기부금공제
법정기부금은 전액 공제함. 지정기부금은 근로소득금액에서 전액공제기부금을
공제하고 남은 금액의 15%(종교단체기부금은 10%)의 금액을 공제
표준공제
Special deduction
Applicable items for special deduction are insurance premiums, medical expenses,
educational expenses, housing funds, and donations. These items except donation are
applicable to residents who earn wage& salary income only.
(a) Insurance premiums paid and insurance premiums of insurance (up to 1 million
KRW) exclusively offered for handicapped persons
(c) The deduction for education expenses of descendants is limited to the following
amounts: 3 million won annually per student for kindergarten and nursery school
expenses, 3 million won annually per student for elementary-junior-and high school
expenses, and 9 million won annually per student for college education expenses.
No ceiling for special education cost for the disabled
(d) Up to 10 million KRW for the sum of loan interest allotted to the lease of a
house, 40% of deposits of an qualified account earmarked for purchasing a house,
and 40% of repayment of principal and interest. If the period of repaying the loan
has been 30 years or more, the ceiling is 15 million KRW.
Standard deduction
Alternatively, a wage and salary income earner may choose an annual standard
deduction of 1,000,000 won. A global income earner, who does not have a wage and
salary income, may choose an annual standard deduction of 600,000 won.
158 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
세율과 세액공제
1. 세율
☞ 기본세율
과세표준 세율
1,200만원 이하 6%
1,200만원 초과
72만원 + 1,200만원을 초과하는 금액의 16%
4,600만원 이하
4,600만원 초과
616만원 + 4,600만원을 초과하는 금액의 25%
8,800만원 이하
☞ 세액계산 사례
당해연도 종합소득과세표준이 14,250,000원인 거주자의 종합소득세는 다음과 같이
산출합니다.
09년 귀속 종합소득세 산출세액 = 720,000 + (14,250,000 - 12,000,000) × 16%
= 1,080,000
* 과세표준이 1,200백만원 초과하고 4,600백만원 이하이므로, 16%의 세율을 적용
2. 세액공제
배당세액공제
거주자가 내국법인으로부터 지급받는 배당금에 대하여는 그 배당금에 대한
귀속법인세를 가산하여 배당소득금액을 계산하고 또한 그 가산한 귀속법인세
를 종합소득산출세액에서 공제하는바, 이를 배당세액공제라 합니다.
12~ 46 million won or less 720,000 won + 16% of the amount over 12 million won
46~ 88 million won or less 6,160,000 won + 25% of the amount over 46 million won
over 88 million won 10,660,000 won + 35% of the amount over 88 million won
2. Tax Credits
Dividend income amount = total revenue from dividend income + imputed corporate tax
Determined tax amount = assessed tax amount of global income - imputer corporate tax
160 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
외국납부세액공제
재해손실공제
Where gross-up is applied to the dividend income exceeding 40 million KRW which is
subject to income tax, a tax credit for dividends is applied to the assessed tax amount of
global income.
Tax credit for dividend: 12% of dividend income which is subject to Gross-up and
included in tax base of gross income
▸ Ceiling amount : Calculated tax amount - tax amount under separate taxation
(calculated tax amount by applying withholding tax rate )
근로소득세액공제
☞ 근로소득세액공제
기장세액공제
(a) 공제대상자
*
간편장부대상자 로서 비치․기장한 장부에 의하여 소득금액을 계산한 사업자
(b) 세액공제금액
기장신고소득금액 (부동산임대소득‧사업소득금액 )
공제액 = 산출세액 × × 공제율
종합소득금액
종합소득세의 신고와 납부
1. 종합소득세 신고
General
종합소득세 중간예납
종합소득세 확정신고
과세표준 확정신고
종합소득금액이 있는 거주자는 그 종합소득과세표준을 당해연도의 다음연도
5월 1일부터 5월 31일까지 납세지관할세무서장에게 신고하여야 합니다. 확정
신고를 하여야 할 거주자가 주소 또는 거소의 국외이전을 위하여 출국하는
경우에는 출국일이 속하는 과세기간의 과세표준을 출국일 전일까지 신고하여야
합니다.
첨부서류
종합소득세 신고 시 신고서와 다음의 서류들을 첨부하여 제출해야합니다.
․기본공제 등의 대상임을 증명하는 서류
․총수입과금액과 필요경비의 계산에 필요한 서류
․부동산임대소득, 사업소득을 장부와 증빙서류에 의하여 계산하는 경우에는
대차대조표, 손익계산서, 합계잔액시산표와 조정계산서 및 기타 증빙서류들
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 165
1. Tax Return
General
Under the 1994 tax reform, the individual income tax assessment system was revised
into a self-assessment system under which each taxpayer is required to file a return and
pay the proper amount of tax by the due date as prescribed by the individual income tax
act. The individual income tax assessment system has been applied to the income
attributable to year 1995 and after.
Documentation
Tax returns are required to be accompanied by the following documents
․Documents certifying a person eligible for personal deductions
․Documents in which gross receipts and necessary expenses calculated are recorded
․In the case of persons who have real estate income or business income, a balance
sheet, an income statement, a trial balance, and other required documents
166 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
1) 근로소득만 있는 자
2) 퇴직소득만 있는 자
3) 근로소득 및 퇴직소득만 있는 자
4) 연말정산대상 사업소득만 있는 자
․ 직전년도 수입금액이 7,500만원 미만(간편장부대상자)인 보험모집인 또는 방문판매원
으로서, 보험모집 또는 방문판매로서 발생하는 사업소득만 있는 자
5) 분리과세 이자소득․분리과세 배당소득․분리과세 기타소득만 있는 자
6) 을종에 속하는 근로소득 또는 퇴직소득이 있는 자로서 납세조합이 근로소득
세액의 연말정산 예에 의한 원천징수에 따라 소득세를 납부한 자
2. 납부
종합소득세의 납부
․The simplified income account statement of taxpayers whose size of business is below
a certain level as specified in §208⑤ of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax
Act
․Particulars of tax free reserves
2. Tax Payments
농어촌특별세의 신고납부
납세의무자
조세특례제한법에 의하여 종합소득세의 비과세․세액면제․세액감면․세액공제
또는 소득공제를 받는 경우에는 농어촌특별세를 납부하여야합니다.
과세표준과 세율
농어촌특별세는 종합소득세를 과세표준으로 하여 부과되는 부가세입니다.
농어촌특별세의 과세표준은 조세특례제한법에 의하여 감면 등을 받는 소득세의
감면세액입니다. 농어촌특별세의 세율은 다음과 같습니다.
☞ 과세표준과 세율
과세표준 세율 비고
외국인 기술자 세액 감면 등 예외가
감면 등을 받는 소득세의 감면세액 20%
있음
감면받은 이자․배당소득에 대한 소득세의
10%
감면세액
농어촌특별세의 신고․납부
농어촌특별세는 종합소득세와 함께 신고․납부합니다.
지방소득세 신고납부
납세의무자
- 지방소득세의 납세의무자는 소득세의 납세의무가 있는 개인입니다.
과세표준
- 지방소득세는 소득세의 부가세이며, 지방소득세의 과세표준은 납부하여야 하는
소득세액(의무불이행가산세 포함)입니다.
세율
- 세율은 소득세의 10%입니다.
지방소득세의 신고와 납부
- 종합소득세에 부가되는 지방소득세는 종합소득세와 함께 주소지 관할 세무서장
에게 신고하고 납부는 지방자치단체의 세금이므로 소득세와 별도로 납부
하여야 합니다.
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 169
Taxpayer
- An individual whose tax liability is reduced under the Restriction of Special Taxation
Act, Local Tax Act.
Taxpayer
Tax Base
- amount of income tax, which means local income tax is a surtax assessed on the
basis of income tax.
Tax Rates
납부대상 세목
개인 및 법인이 부담하는 모든 국세
납부한도
☞ 납세조합
• 납세조합의 조직
- 을종근로소득이 있는 자, 농․축․수산물 판매업자, 노점상인은 국세납부를 목
적으로 납세조합을 조직할 수 있습니다.
•납세조합의 징수의무
- 납세조합은 그 조합원으로부터 매월 소득세를 징수하여야 합니다.
• 세액의 납부
- 납세조합은 징수한 매월분의 당해 소득세를 징수일이 속하는 달의 다음달 10
일까지 납세조합 관할세무서에 납부하여야 합니다.
• 납세조합세액공제 … 10%
• 납세조합불납가산세 … 5%
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 171
Maximum limit
- Up to 5 million KRW for the amount of tax notified or tax filed per tax item
☞ Taxpayer Associations
• Organization
- Class B wage and salary income earners, sellers of agricultural and livestock
products, and vendors may organize a taxpayer association for the purpose of tax
payment.
• Obligation to collect tax
- A taxpayer association shall collect income tax from its members each month.
• Payment of tax
- Income tax collected by a taxpayer association for each month will be paid by the
10th of the following month.
• Tax credit for payment of tax by taxpayer associations … 10%
• Penalty tax for non-payment by taxpayer associations … 5%
172 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
성실중소사업자의 종합소득세
1. 성실납세방식의 적용
2. 성실중소사업자
업 종 기준수입금액
If an SME whose revenue income amounts to a certain level or less and who records
its transactions transparently and uses double bookkeeping regime in a compliant manner
applies and gets an approval for simplified tax calculation methods from the competent
district tax office, the SME can decide its tax base and calculate tax payment due for its
global income tax incurred during the taxation period according to a simplified and
standardized tax calculation methods.
1) taxpayers whose applicable revenue income of the taxation period is equal to or less
than the benchmark revenue below
Industry Threshold
2) taxpayers who meet the requirement specified in the Article 87-2(1)➁ of the Income
Tax Act and conduct bookkeeping by double entry
3) taxpayers who submitted an application form to the competent district tax office for
using the simplified methods of tax calculation within 2 months from the end date of
the applicable taxation period and got an approval
174 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
3. 성실중소사업자의 과세표준 계산 특례
4. 성실중소사업자의 세액계산 특례
성실중소사업자의 소득세는 산출세액에서 표준공제와 수입금액증가세액공제를
공제한 금액으로 합니다.
- Standard tax credits: providing tax credits of 25% of calculated tax amount to
taxpayers running businesses eligible for the special tax reduction and exemption for
SMEs (15% for taxpayers in the metropolitan area)
- Tax credits for increased revenue : providing tax credits for the revenue that exceeds
115% of the income year on year
- Tax credits and tax reduction & exemption under the Restriction of the Special
Taxation Act are not applied here. If there are some tax credits carried forward to the
next year before a taxpayer got an approval to use simplified tax calculation methods,
the carried forward tax credits are deemed as terminated.
176 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
과세표준의 결정과 징수
소득세의 납세의무는 납세의무자의 신고에 의하여 확정됩니다. 그러나 납세
의무자가 신고를 하지 아니한 경우 또는 신고내용에 오류가 있는 경우에는
정부에서 과세표준과 세액을 확정하게 됩니다.
1. 과세표준과 세액의 결정 및 경정
정부가 과세표준과 세액을 결정하는 경우에는 장부와 신고서 기타증빙서류를
근거로 실지조사결정 하여야 합니다. 다만, 장부 등으로 소득금액을 결정할 수
없는 때에는 추계조사 결정할 수 있습니다.
과세표준과 세액의 결정은 과세표준확정신고기일로부터 1년이내에 완료하여야
합니다. 다만, 국세청장이 조사기간을 따로 정하거나 부득이한 사유로 인하여
국세청장의 승인을 얻는 경우에는 예외로 합니다.
2. 과세표준과 세액의 통지
과세관청이 거주자의 과세표준과 세액을 결정 또는 경정한 때에는 과세표준과
세율 등 필요한 사항을 당해 거주자에게 서면으로 통지하여야 합니다.
3. 세액의 징수
거주자가 과세표준확정신고에 의하여 당해연도의 소득세로 납부하여야 할
세액의 전부 또는 일부를 납부하지 아니한 때에는 납세지관할세무서장은 그
미납된 부분의 소득세액을 납부기한 경과일로부터 3월 이내에 징수합니다.
4. 소액부징수
소득세 납부세액이 다음의 금액에 미달하는 경우에는 당해 소득세를 징수하지
않습니다.
- 원천징수세액(이자에 대한 원천징수세액 제외) : 1,000원
- 중간예납세액 : 200,000원
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 177
The income tax is to be self-assessed and filed by the taxpayer. However, the
government will correct the tax base and the tax amount if there are any omissions or
errors in the returned file, or if the taxpayer has not submitted the payment statements or
the aggregate summary of accounting statements in whole or in part.
3. Collection of Tax
If a taxpayer does not pay the full tax amount for the year in question, the government
will endeavor to collect the unpaid tax amount within three months after the due date of
payment.
When the income tax amount paid by the taxpayer is less than that determined by the
government, the unpaid amount of tax will be collected.
원천징수
1. 원천징수 대상소득
2. 원천징수세율
이자소득
14%
※ 비영업대금의 이익 : 25%
배당소득
14%
※ 소득세법 제 17조 제1항 제 6호의 3의 규정에 따른 출자공동사업자의 배
당소득 : 25%
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 179
Tax Withholding
A person who pays one of the following income categories to residents or non-residents
is required to withhold income tax thereof and pay it to the competent tax office by the
10th of the following month.
1) Interest income
2) Dividend income
3) Business profits prescribed by §184 of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax
Act,
4) Class A earned income and/or Class A retirement income
5) Pension income
6) Other income
However, a businessman who has not more than 20 employees on average at the end of
every month of the preceding year may pay taxes withheld to the government by the tenth
day of the following month each half-year, after obtaining the approval of the head of the
tax office concerned.
2. Rates of Withholading
Interest income
14%
※ Interest from non-commercial loans : 25%
Dividend income
14%
※ Dividend income paid to co-investors as specified in §17 ① 6-3 of the Income Tax Act: 25%
180 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
사업소득
부가가치세법에서 규정하는 면세사업으로 의료보건용역이나 인적용역에서
발생하는 사업소득 : 3%
갑종근로소득
간이세액표에 의하여 계산된 금액을 매월 급여지급시 원천징수
갑종퇴직소득
종합소득 기본세율
연금소득
국민연금, 공무원연금 등 : 종합소득 기본세율
퇴직연금, 개인연금 : 5%
기타소득
20%
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 181
Business income
VAT-exempt business income from personal services and medical or health services :
3% of total revenue
Pension income
National pension, government employee pension: basic tax rates (identical to wage and
salary income tax)
Retirement pension, private pension: 5%
Other income
20%
182 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
가산세
1. 신고불성실 가산세
2. 납부불성실 가산세
납부할 세액을 납부기한 내에 납부하지 아니하거나 미달하게 납부한 때에는 납부하지
아니한 세액 또는 미달한 세액에 납부기한의 다음날부터 자진납부일까지의 기간 1일당
0.03%를 곱한 금액을 가산세로서 부과합니다.
3. 원천징수납부불성실 가산세
원천징수의무자가 징수하였거나 징수하여야 할 세액을 그 기한 내에 납부하지
않았거나 미달하게 납부한 때에는 아래의 (1) 또는 (2) 중 큰 금액이 가산세로서
부과됩니다.
(2) 과소․무납부세액 × 5%
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 183
Tax Penalties
(2) Under-reporting
- Calculated Tax × 10%
(3) Willful failure to file or willful under-reporting, the larger of the two
- Calculated Tax × 40%
- Gross Revenue × 0.14%
(1) An amount of unpaid tax that multiplies 0.03% by the number of unpaid days
(limited to 10% of unpaid tax)
(2) An amount equivalent to 5% of unpaid tax.
184 제2편 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
5. 무기장 가산세
- 사업용계좌 미사용가산세 :
사업용계좌를 사용하지 아니한 금액의 0.2%
Part Ⅱ Outline of Individual Income Tax System 185
1. 장부의 비치 ․ 기장의무
2. 지급명세서의 제출
지급명세서 제출대상소득
다음의 소득금액 또는 수입금액을 지급하는 자는 지급명세서를 제출하여야 합니다.
이자소득
배당소득
원천징수대상 사업소득
근로소득 또는 퇴직소득
기타소득
비거주자에게 지급된 국내원천소득. 단, 근로소득 및 퇴직소득은 제외
지급명세서의 제출기한
1. Bookkeeping
A taxpayer conducting a business shall maintain books and records adequate to support
the computation of the amount of taxable income. Such books and records shall be of
sufficient detail to allow an inspector to understand the relevant facts of all transactions
conducted by the business.
Payment records
Persons who pay the following must submit pa111yment records to the tax authorities.
- Interest
- Dividends
- Amount withheld from a business
- Wages, salaries, and retirement pay
- Other amounts representing income to the recipient
- Amounts paid to non-residents representing income from domestic sources, other than
wage&salary and retirement payments
비거주자의 납세의무
1. 개요
비거주자는 한국 내에서 발생하는 원천에 대하여만 소득세 납세의무가 있습니다.
비거주자에 대한 소득세의 과세방법은 종합과세와 분리과세의 2가지 방법으로
구분됩니다.
- 국내사업장이 있는 비거주자의 국내원천소득이 그 국내사업장과 실질적으로
관련되거나 그 국내사업장에 귀속되는 소득과 부동산임대소득이 있는
비거주자에 대하여는 종합과세방식으로 소득세를 과세합니다. 퇴직소득과
양도소득이 있는 비거주자에 대하여는 거주자와 동일한 방법으로 분류과
세합니다.
- 국내사업장이 없고 부동산임대소득이 없는 비거주자에 대하여는 국내원천
소득의 소득별로 분리과세방식(원천징수)으로 소득세를 부과합니다.
2. 국내원천소득
이자소득
다음의 소득으로서 비거주자의 이자소득은 국내원천소득으로 봅니다.
- 국가․지방자치단체․거주자․내국법인․외국법인의 국내사업장 또는
비거주자의 국내사업장으로부터 지급받는 이자
Taxation on Non-resident
1. General
A non-resident is liable to tax on income derived from sources within Korea. Two
methods of taxation are applied: global taxation and separate taxation.
- Global taxation is applied to non-resident taxpayers who have a place of business in
Korea and whose domestic source income is related with the place of business or
those with income from real estate located in Korea. Non-residents having retirement
income and capital gains are subject to separate taxation in an identical way as it
applies to residents.
- Non-residents who do not have a place of business in Korea and do not have income
from real estate located in Korea are subject to separate taxation (withholding)
according to the type of Korean-source income.
Interest Income
The following interest income of non-residents is treated as Korean-source income
배당소득
- 내국법인 또는 법인으로 보는 단체 기타 국내로부터 받는 소득세법 제17조
제 1항 각호(6호 제외)에 규정하는 배당소득
- 국제조세조정에 관한 법률 제 9조 및 동법 제14조의 규정에 의하여 배당
으로 처분된 금액
부동산임대소득
국내에 있는 부동산 및 부동산상의 권리, 국내에서 취득한 광업권․조광권
등의 양도․임대 기타 운영으로 인하여 발생하는 소득(양도소득이 과세되는
것은 제외)
선박 ․ 항공기등의임대소득
거주자․내국법인 또는 외국법인의 국내사업장이나 비거주자의 국내사업장에
선박․항공기․등록된 자동차나 건설기계 등을 임대함으로 인하여 발생하는
소득
사업소득
비거주자가 영위하는 사업에서 발생하는 소득으로 소득세법시행령 제 179조
제2항에 의한 소득(인적용역소득에 해당하는 소득은 제외)
인적용역소득
국내에서 다음의 인적용역을 제공함으로 인하여 발생하는 소득
- 변호사․공인회계사․세무사․건축사․측량사․변리사 기타 이와 유사한
전문직업인이 제공하는 소득
- 과학기술․경영관리 기타분야에 관한 전문적인 지식 또는 특별한 기능을
가진 자가 당해 지식 또는 기능을 활용하여 제공하는 용역
Part Ⅲ Individual Income Tax System for Non-resident 193
Dividend income
- Dividend from entities treated as domestic corporations or corporations and dividend
distributed from Korean sources as prescribed by Article 17 (1)* of the Income Tax
Law.
* However, does not include Article 17(1)⑥
- Amount treated as dividends under Articles 9 and 14 of the Adjustment of
International Taxes Act.
Business income
Income arising from a non-resident's operation of business falling under Article 179 (2)
of the Enforcement Degree of Icome Tax Act (excluding personal services income).
근로소득과 퇴직소득
국내에서 고용관계에 의해 근로제공에 대한 대가로 지급받는 급여․연금․퇴직
급여 등
양도소득
국내에 소재하는 토지 또는 건물, 부동산에 관한 권리 등의 양도로 인하여
발생한 소득
사용료소득
다음 중 어느 하나에 해당하는 권리․자산 또는 정보를 국내에서 사용하거나
그 대가를 국내에서 지급하는 경우의 당해 대가 및 그 권리 등의 양도로 인하여
발생하는 소득
유가증권 양도소득
내국법인 및 외국법인의 국내사업장이 발행한 주식․출자증권과 기타의
유가증권의 양도로 인하여 발생하는 소득
증권시장에 상장된 외국법인이 발행한 주식 또는 출자지분의 양도로 인하여
발생하는 소득
Part Ⅲ Individual Income Tax System for Non-resident 195
Capital gains
Gains derived from the transfer of land or buildings and title to real estate located in
Korea
Royalties
Consideration receivable for the use of the following assets or technical information
within Korea, or for the right to use such assets or technical information, and income
arising from the transfer of said assets or technical information.
기타소득
기타소득은 다음과 같습니다.
Other income
Other income are as follows :
- Insurance money, compensation money, or compensation for damages received in
connection with real estate or other assets located in Korea, or those related to
businesses conducted in Korea
- Money, goods, or other economic benefits received as a prize from contests held in
Korea
- Income from sale of treasure found within Korea
- Income from the assignment of rights established by license, permission, or other
similar disposition within Korea under the Korean law, or from the transfer of
property located in Korea at the time of transfer, other than real estate
- Money or goods received as a prize in a lottery, drawing, or any other contest,
including the purse payable to the buyer of a winning race ticket
- Income other than those described above, arising from a business operated in Korea or
the provision of personal services in Korea; in addition, this subparagraph includes
economic benefits received in connection with assets in Korea (Note that if the
amount received from the redemption of bonds issued by the government or banks
established under the laws of Korea in a foreign currency exceeds the face value of
such bonds in foreign currency, the balance in value shall not be included under this
section.)
198 제3편 비거주자의 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
3. 국내사업장
국내사업장의 범위
비거주자가 국내에 다음과 같은 고정된 사업장소를 가지고 있는 경우에는
국내에 사업장이 있는 것으로 봅니다.
- 지점․사무소 또는 영업소
- 상점 기타 고정된 판매장소
- 작업장, 공장, 창고
- 6개월을 초과하여 존속하는 건축 장소, 건설·조립·설치공사의 현장 또는
이와 관련된 감독활동을 수행하는 장소
- 고용인을 통하여 용역을 제공하는 장소로서 다음 어느 하나에 해당하는
장소
․용역이 계속 제공되는 12개월 중 합계 6개월을 초과하는 기간 동안 용역
이 수행되는 장소
․용역이 계속 제공되는 12개월 중 합계 6개월을 초과하지 아니하는 경우
로서 유사한 종류의 용역이 2년 이상 계속적·반복적으로 수행되는 장소
- 광산․채석장 또는 해저천연자원이나 그 밖의 천연자원의 탐사 장소 및
채취장
The domestic places of business prescribed in the preceding paragraph do not include
the following:
- a fixed place used by a non-resident only for the purchase of assets,
- a fixed place used by a non-resident only for storage or custody of assets for
non-business purposes,
- a fixed place used by a non-resident for advertisement, public relations, collection or
furnishing of information, market survey, or other activities of a preparatory or
auxiliary nature for a business operation, or
- a fixed place used by a non-resident only for the purpose of having other persons
process property of the non-resident
200 제3편 비거주자의 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
종속대리인
Dependent agent
- A person who regularly takes custody of goods delivered to Korea and delivers them
to customers upon receipt of orders
- A person who collects insurance premiums or insures risks located in Korea on behalf
of such non-resident
202 제3편 비거주자의 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
4. 비거주자에 대한 원천징수
국내원천소득 세율
사업소득 2%
선박․항공기 등의 임대소득 2%
인적용역소득 20%
10%
유가증권의 취득가액과 양도비용이 확인되는
유가증권양도소득
경우 지급금의 10%와 수입금액에서 취득가액과
양도비용을 공제한 금액의 20% 중 적은 금액
이자․배당․사용료․기타소득 20%
※ In addition to the withholding tax rates given above, local income tax of 10% is
assessed on these withholding taxes.
※ Residents of countries that are partners Tax Treaties with Korea may be subject
to treaty-prescribed rates
204 제3편 비거주자의 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
1. 갑종근로소득만 있는 비거주자
2. 을종근로소득만 있는 비거주자
을종근로소득의 범위
을종근로소득이란 다음의 소득을 말합니다.
․ 외국기관 또는 우리나라에 주둔하는 국제연합군(미군 제외)으로부터 받는
급여
․ 국외에 있는 비거주자 또는 외국법인으로부터 받는 급여.
단, 비거주자 또는 외국법인의 국내사업장의 국내원천소득금액을 계산함에
있어 필요경비 또는 손금으로 계상되는 것을 제외함
Part Ⅲ Individual Income Tax System for Non-resident 205
The provisions that apply to residents apply in an identical manner to non residents in
terms of the calculation of the income tax base and income tax amount to be paid with
regards to their global income or wage and salary income (which is subject to separate
taxation).
However, basic income deduction and additional deduction are granted only to a
non-resident taxpayer himself/herself (not to his/her dependents). Special deduction is not
allowed for non-residents.
Class A Wage & Salary Income means salary, remuneration, annual allowance,
allowance, bonus and any other allowances of a similar nature received in return for
services as mentioned before. Taxation methods applied for non-residents who have Class
A wage & salary Income only are same as in the case of a resident. That is to say, a
person(employer whose role is a withholding tax agent) who pays monthly wage income
to his/her employees shall withhold a tax amount monthly based on the Simplified Tax
Table issued by the National Tax Service, the total of which amount is regarded as a
credit taken off from their ultimate tax responsibilities. When an employer pays the wage
& salary of Feb. next year, he/she shall calculate the gross tax liabilities of his/her
employees on behalf of them, from which the withheld amount shall be deducted to bring
forth the final tax amount to be paid. This is called the "Year-end Tax Settlement".
※ Income derived from exercising stock options received from a foreign corporation
is also included the income category above. Therefore, if such income is
generated in 2009, it shall be subject to income tax filing.
★ Please refer to 「Easy Guide for Foreigner's year-end Tax Settlement」 in our English
website for further information on year-end tax settlement.
First of all, an employer who pays Class A Wage & Salary Income shall conduct
monthly tax withholding (as a withholding agent) and year-end tax settlement on behalf of
his/her employees. In the case of the Class B Wage & Salary paid to employees who
have joined a taxpayer association, the association shall take the role of the withholding
tax agent and conduct year-end tax settlement.
208 제3편 비거주자의 소득세 신고 및 납부 개요
갑종․을종
근로소득
모두 있는자
매월 간이세액표 소득세
갑종근로소득 연말정산 확정신고
원천징수
비거주자
납세조합가입자
을종근로소득
납세조합 비가입자
Part Ⅲ Individual Income Tax System for Non-resident 209
- A non-resident who has both Class A and Class B Wage & Salary Income, in
principle, shall file his/her tax return and pay the relevant tax amount to the
government. Where, however, the year-end tax settlement is carried out on the sum of
Class A and Class B Income(only in the case of an employee who joined taxpayer
association), the employee need not to file his/her individual income tax return by
himself/herself.
An employee with
Class A
and B
Monthly Tax Year-end Final
Class A Wage & withholding by Tax Return
Salary Income Simplified Tax Settlement Filing
Table
Non-
resident
계산사례
신고관련자료 1 : 기본사항
A씨는 2009년에 외국어 학원에서 근무하여 근로소득을 지급받았으며 △△
출판사에서 원고료를 지급받았음
① 납세자본인(43세) ② 배우자(41세) : 소득없음
③ 아들(13세) : 학생
Practice In Calculating
(3) Tax credit for Wage & salary Income : 500,000 won
- If Mr. A only has Wage & salary Income adjusted at the year-end, he is not subject
to final tax return. However, since he has Other Income along with it, he should file
tax return adding the Other Income to the Wage & Salary Income.
③ Company Name ④ Tax Reg. No. (Alien Reg. No.) : Fill out the Company Name
& Tax Reg. No. (or Alien Reg. No.) of Sources(see the receipts of tax withheld).
⑤ Gross Receipt : 40,000,000 won(see the receipts of tax withheld)
⑥ Necessary Expenses : 32,000,000 won(Necessary Expenses of Fee(Other Income))
⑦ Taxable Income : 8,000,000 won(⑤-⑥)
⑧ Income Tax : 1,600,000 won(see the Withholding Tax on the receipts of tax
withheld)
❾ Details of Global Income, Deficit and Deficit Carried Over Deduction (see page 13 of
Form 40 (1))
① Amount of Income by Income Classification : Fill it with figures shown in the line
⑦(the sum of taxable income) of the block ❽ (page 11).
․ Wage & Salary Income : 45,500,000 won
․ Other Income : 8,000,000 won
You do not have to fill out ②~④ which are not applicable.
Therefore the amount of ⑤ is same as the amount of ①
소 득 공 제 ꊊ
ꊔ 8,000,000
과 세 표 준(ꊊ
ꊓ-ꊊ
ꊔ) ꊊ
ꊕ 46,500,000 ꊓ
ꊌ 5,785,000 ꊓ
ꊍ
세 율 ꊊ
ꊖ 25% ꊔ
ꊌ 10% ꊔ
ꊍ
산 출 세 액 ꊊ
ꊗ 6,285,000 ꊕ
ꊌ 578,500 ꊕ
ꊍ
세 액 감 면 ꊊ
ꊘ
세 액 공 제 ꊊ
ꊙ 500,000
결 정 세 액(ꊊ
ꊗ-ꊊ
ꊘ-ꊊ
ꊙ) ꊊ
ꊚ 5,785,000 ꊖ
ꊍ
가 산 세 ꊊ
ꊛ ꊗ
ꊍ
추 가 납 부 세 액
(농어촌특별세의 경우에는 환급세액) ꊋ
ꊒ ꊘ
ꊍ
합 계(ꊊ
ꊚ+ꊊ
ꊛ+ꊋ
ꊒ) ꊋ
ꊓ 5,785,000 ꊙ
ꊍ
기 납 부 세 액 ꊋ
ꊔ 6,060,000 ꊖ
ꊌ 606,000 ꊚ
ꊍ
납 부 (환 급)할 총 세 액(ꊋ
ꊓ-ꊋ
ꊔ) ꊋ
ꊕ △275,000 ꊗ
ꊌ △27,500 ꊛ
ꊍ
차
분 납 할 세 액(2개월 내) ꊋ ꊖ ꊒ
ꊎ
감
신고기한 이내 납부할 세액(ꊋ ꊕ-ꊋ
ꊖ) ꊋ
ꊗ △275,000 ꊘ
ꊌ △27,500 ꊓ
ꊎ
신고인은 「소득세법」 제70조 , 「농어촌특별세법」 제7조, 「지방세법」 제177조의4 및 「국세기본법」 제45조
의3에 따라 위의 내용을 신고하며, 위 내 용 을 충 분 히 검토 하 였 고 신 고 인 이 알 고 있 는 사 실 그 대
로를 정확하게 적었음을 확인합니다.
2010년 5월 31일
신고인 Mr.A (서명 또는 인)
세무대리인은 조세전문자격자로서 위 신고서를 성실하고 공정하게 작성하
였음을 확인합니다. 접수(영수)일자
세무대리인 (서명 또는 인)
세무서장 귀하
※ 첨부서류(각 1부): 전산입력필 (인)
Part Ⅳ Practice & FAQ 219
[Form 40 ⑴] (Page 3)
Residency Resident1/Non-resident2
Control (For the year of 2009) Final return of Tax Base and
- Computation of Global Income Tax, Special Tax for Nationality Citizen1/Foreigner9
No
Rural Development and Inhabitant Tax to be paid Application of Flat tax rate Yes 1 / No 2
State of State Code
Residence
❶ Basic Information
① Name Mr. A ② Alien Reg. No. 6 5 0 8 0 1 - 5 1 1 1 1 1 1
City, Gu, City, Dong, Eup, Stree Beo Ho Apt., Building Dong Ho
③ Address Province Goon Myeon t, Ri nji etc.
Seoul Jongno Susong 104
④ Home phone No. 397-0001 ⑤ Business phone No. 397-0002
⑥ Mobile phone No. 010-123-4567 ⑦ E-mail address taxpayer@nts.go.kr
ꋄ Self adjustment
ꊺ ꋅ External adjustment
ꊺ ꋃ Simplified bookkeeping
ꊻ
⑧ Type of Return ꊼ ꋄEstimate-Standard rate ꊼ ꋅEstimate-Simplified rate ꋃ Non-business
ꊽ
⑨Classification by Scale Double entry bookkeeping Simplified bookkeeping Non-business
ꋃ Regular ꊻ
ꊺ ꋃ Amended declaration ꊼ ꋃ Claim for correction ꊽꋃ Return after due date
⑩Return Classification
Additional Return
❷ Bank Account for Tax Refund ⑪ Name of Bank Kookmin ⑫ Account No. 123-12-4567-890
⑬Name ⑭Business - - ⑮Phone
Registration No. No.
❸Tax
Attorney ꊉ ꊘ Bookkeeping and return ꊙ
ꊉ ꊚ
ꊉ
Type of Adjustment for taxable income Control - Designa -
assignment Preparing return No. ted No.
❹Computation of Income Tax
Classification Global Income Inhabitant Tax Special Tax for Rural Development
Tax
Amount of Global Income ꊓ
ꊊ 54,500,000
Total Income Allowances ꊔ
ꊊ 8,000,000
Tax Base ( ꊊ
ꊓ-ꊊ
ꊔ) ꊕ
ꊊ 46,500,000 ꊓ
ꊌ 5,785,000 ꊓ
ꊍ
Tax Rate ꊖ
ꊊ 25% ꊔ
ꊌ 10% ꊔ
ꊍ
Tax Calculated ꊗ
ꊊ 6,285,000 ꊕ
ꊌ 578,500 ꊕ
ꊍ
Total Tax Exemption ꊘ
ꊊ
Total Tax Credit ꊙ
ꊊ 500,000
Tax Determined ( ꊊ
ꊗ-ꊊ
ꊘ-ꊊ
ꊙ) ꊚ
ꊊ 5,785,000 ꊖ
ꊍ
Penalty taxes ꊛ
ꊊ ꊗ
ꊍ
Recapture
(Refunded tax amount for Special Tax for ꊒ
ꊋ ꊘ
ꊍ
Rural Development)
Total ( ꊊ
ꊚ+ꊊ
ꊛ+ꊋ
ꊒ) ꊓ
ꊋ 5,785,000 ꊙ
ꊍ
Tax Prepaid ꊔ
ꊋ 6,060,000 ꊖ
ꊌ 606,000 ꊚ
ꊍ
Tax Payable(ꊋ
ꊖ-ꊋ
ꊗ) ꊗ
ꊋ △275,000 ꊘ
ꊌ △27,500 ꊓ
ꊎ
I declare that I have examined this form and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is
true, complete, and is accordance with Article 70 of the Personal Income Tax Law, Article
7 of the Special Tax for the Rural Development Law and Article 177-4 of the Local Tax
Law and Article 45 through 45-3 of the Framework Act on National Taxes.
2010. 5. 31.
Taxpayer Mr. A signature
I, as a licensee of tax professional, filled out above tax return fair Date of Receipt
and honestly.
Tax agent (Signature/Stamp)
To Head of District Tax Office
Attachments : Refer to Instruction of page 1 Computerized (Signature)
entry required
220 제4편 계산사례 및 주요문답사례
❽근로소득ㆍ연금소득ㆍ기타소득명세서
Jongro Co.
51 1 60,000,000 13,500,000 46,500,000 4,460,000
100-51-00001
△△Publishing Co.
60 1 40,000,000 32,000,000 8,000,000 1,600,000
100-51-00002
Part Ⅳ Practice & FAQ 221
❽ Details of Wage & Salary Income, Pension Income, and Other Income
Tax withheld or the
Payer
① ② ⑦ tax collected by
(Domestic working place) ⑤ ⑥
Income taxpayer association
Taxable
Classi- Serial Gross Necessary
③ Company Name (Name) Income ⑧ ⑨ Special
fication
No. Receipt Expenses (⑤-⑥) Income Tax for Rural
Code ④ Tax Reg. No.
(Resident Reg. No.) Tax Development
Jongro Co.
51 1 60,000,000 13,500,000 46,500,000 4,460,000
100-51-00001
△△Publishing Co.
60 1 40,000,000 32,000,000 8,000,000 1,600,000
100-51-00002
222 제4편 계산사례 및 주요문답사례
❾종합소득금액 및 결손금ㆍ이월결손금공제명세서
이월결손금 공제금액
① ② ⑤
소 득 별 사업소득 ④ 결손금ㆍ이월
구 분 ③사업소득
소득금액 결 손 금 부동산임대소득 결손금공제 후
이월결손금
공제금액 이월결손금 소득금액
공제금액
공제금액
이자소득금액
배당소득금액
출자공동사업자의
배당소득금액
부동산임대소득금액
사업소득금액
연금소득금액
합 계
54,500,000 54,500,000
(종합소득금액)
ꊦ이월결손금명세서
ꊝ
부동산
임대소득
사업소득
Part Ⅳ Practice & FAQ 223
Dividend Income
Dividend income paid to a
Co-investor (Article 17(1)⑥-3
of the Income Tax Act)
Real Estate Rental Income
Business Income
Pension Income
Real
Estate
Rental
Income
Business
Income
224 제4편 계산사례 및 주요문답사례
ꊧ 소득공제명세서
ꊝ
「소득세법」상 소득공제
구 분 금 액 구 분 금 액
①본 인 1,500,000 ⑭주택담보노후연금이자비용공제
기본
②배 우 자 1,500,000 ⑮보 험 료 공 제
공제
③부 양 가 족( 명) 1,500,000 의
료 비 공 제
인
④70세 이상인 자( 명) 교
육 비 공 제 3,000,000
특
적 ⑤장 애 인( 명) 주
택 자 금 공 제
추가
공 ⑥부 녀 자 기
부 금 공 제 500,000
공제
별
⑦6세 이하인 자( 명)
제
⑧출생ㆍ입양자( 명)
공
⑨다 자 녀 추 가 공 제
「조세특례제한법」상 소득공제
「조세특례제한법」조문(제목)
코드
금
액 사업자등록번호
「조세특례제한법」상 소득공제 합계
소득공제 합계
8,000,000
(⑩~⑭+
+
)
Part Ⅳ Practice & FAQ 225
Pens
Individual having wage
⑪ National Pension Premium Deduction
ion Total or salary 3,500,000
(
~ or )
premi of
⑫ Other Pension Premium Deduction Speci
um
al
deduc Dedu
⑬ Retirement Pension Deduction
tion ctions
Relation Relatio
Citizen/ Citizen/
ship Name Foreigner Resident(Alien) Reg. No nship Name Foreigner Resident(Alien) Reg. No
Code Code
0 Mr.A 9 6 5 0 8 0 1 - 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 -
3 Mrs.A 9 6 7 0 6 0 1 - 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 -
4 Mr.A 9 9 5 0 1 0 1 - 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 -
- -
※ Relationship Code : Yourself=0 Linear ascendant of yourself=1, Linear ascendant of spouse=2, spouse=3, children or
the adopted=4, other linear descendants(if the linear descendant and his/her spouse are both handicapped, the spouse is also
included) =5, Brother and Sister=6, taxpayers subject to the Basic Livelihood Security System=7, foster children=8
(Relationship code 4~6 includes relationship of the taxpayer himself/herself and that of his/her spouse)
Exemptions and Deductions under the Special Tax Treatment Control Law
ꊨ 세액감면명세서
ꊝ
⑤세액감면 합계
ꊩ 세액공제명세서
ꊝ
⑤세액공제 합계 500,000
ꊪ 준비금명세서
ꊝ
준비금 손금산입액 준비금 환입액 ⑦
① ②
⑤당기 ⑥환입액 사 업 자
「조세특례제한법」 조문(제목) ③연도 ④금액
코드 환입액 누 계 등록번호
Part Ⅳ Practice & FAQ 227
①Article(title) of the Related Tax Law ②Code ③Tax Exemption ④Tax Registration No.
①Article(title) of the Related Tax Law ②Code ③Tax Exemption ④Tax Registration No.
ꊬ 기납부세액명세서
ꊝ
구 분 소 득 세 농어촌특별세
중 간 예 납 세 액 ①
토 지 등 매 매 차 익 예 정 신 고 납 부 세 액 ②
토 지 등 매 매 차 익 예 정 고 지 세 액 ③
수 시 부 과 세 액 ④ ꊓ
ꊊ
이자소득 ⑤ ꊊ
ꊔ
배당소득 ⑥ ꊕ
ꊊ
원천징수세액 및 사업소득 ⑦ ꊖ
ꊊ
납세조합징수세액 근로소득 ⑧ 4,460,000 ꊗ
ꊊ
연금소득 ⑨
기타소득 ⑩ 1,600,000
기납부세액 합계 ꊓ
ꊉ 6,060,000 ꊘ
ꊊ
Part Ⅳ Practice & FAQ 229
주요 문답사례
Q1. I work for a foreign-invested company. I have profits from stock options that I
exercised in 2008 which were granted by a foreign parent three years ago.
Should I declare the gains?
For your reference, the profits generated by exercising stock options after
retirement should be reported as other income. Enter 60 on the ① Income
Classification Code of the same tax form 40(1).
Q2. I have been working in Korea since early last year. I receive my wage and
salary from the US head office on the 20th of every month. I would like to file
a tax return on the income. I wonder how I should declare my wage and salary
paid in the foreign currency?
A2. If wage and salary is paid in the foreign currency, the currency should be
converted into won as follows:
If you are paid wage and salary before the agreed date of payment, you should
apply the standard exchange rate of the actual payment date. If you are paid
wage and salary on or after the agreed date of payment, you should apply the
standard exchange rate of the agreed date of payment.
232 제4편 계산사례 및 주요문답사례
[기본공제]
Q3. I am a foreigner, and have run my own business for a couple of years in Korea.
I am returning to my home country in April this year. Should I declare my
global income tax for 2009 in May this year? And how may I go about filing a
tax return on income earned in 2010?
A3. If a foreigner subject to the global income tax leaves Korea, he/she should file a tax
return not later than a day before departure. In your case, you should declare your
income earned attributable to 2009 and until the day of your departure in 2010 not
later than a day from the date of departure.
[Income Tax Liabilities and Filing of Tax Base for Global Income]
Q4. I have worked in Korea for three years. I have real estate rental income from
my home country. I already settled my wage and salary earned in Korea during
the year-end tax adjustment period. Should I declare the real estate rental income
in Korea as well?
A4. In principle, as you are deemed a resident of Korea, you are subject to file
return on your income arisen overseas as well. However, if the period of your
domicile in Korea is 5 years or less, your foreign source income arisen on and
after January 1 of 2009 is not taxed in Korea and you are only subject to pay
tax for the income paid in Korea or transferred to Korea. Therefore, in your
case, you are not liable for the income tax if forementioned income is not paid
in Korea or transferred to Korea.
[Basic Deduction]
Q5. My parents live back home in my home country. Are they eligible for basic
deductions?
A5. Yes, you may receive basic deductions for your parents living in your home
country, as long as they are your dependents and their global income does not
exceed ₩1,000,000 per year.
You may receive an additional deduction of ₩1,000,000 per parent aged 70 or older.
236 제5편 서식
( 년 귀속)종합소득세ㆍ농어촌특별세ㆍ지방소득세
과세표준확정신고 및 납부계산서
1. ❶기본사항란을 적습니다.
2. ❸세무대리인란을 적습니다(세무대리인이 기장ㆍ조정 또는 신고서를 작성한 경우에만 적습니다).
3. ❺~❽ 각종 소득명세서를 작성합니다(해당사항이 있는 명세서만 작성합니다).
4. ❾종합소득금액 및 결손금ㆍ이월결손금공제명세서, ꊝ
ꊦ이월결손금명세서를 작성합니다(이월결손금이
없는 경우에는 ꊝ
ꊦ이월결손금명세서는 작성하지 아니합니다).
5. ꊝ
ꊧ소득공제명세서를 작성합니다.
6. ꊨ
ꊝ세액감면명세서ㆍꊝ
ꊩ세액공제명세서ㆍꊝ
ꊪ준비금명세서를 작성합니다(해당 사항이 있는 명세서만 작
성합니다).
7. ꊝ
ꊫ가산세명세서를 작성합니다.
8. ꊝ
ꊬ기납부세액명세서를 작성합니다.
9. ❹세액의 계산란을 적습니다[금융소득이 있는 경우에는 21쪽의 ꊝꊭ종합소득산출세액계산서(금융소득
자용)를, 기준경비율에 따라 추계소득금액계산서를 작성하는 경우에는 23쪽의 ꊝ ꊮ추계소득금액계산
서(기준경비율적용대상자용)를, 부동산매매업자로서 종합소득금액에 1세대3주택 등을 보유하여 발생
하는 매매차익이 있는 경우에는 25쪽의 ꊝ
ꊯ종합소득산출세액계산서(주택매매업자용)를, 소득에 합산
되는 금융소득과 1세대3주택 등을 보유하여 발생하는 매매차익 등이 함께 있는 경우에는 27쪽의 ꊞ
ꊦ종
합소득산출세액계산서(주택등매매차익이 있는 금융소득자용)를 먼저 작성합니다.
10. ❷환급금 계좌신고란을 적습니다.
11. 각 서식에서 적을 난이 더 필요한 경우에는 별지에 이어서 작성합니다.
12. 신고인은 반드시 신고인의 성명을 쓰고 서명 또는 날인하여 신고하여야 합니다.
접 수 자
※ 첨부서류
1. 대차대조표 ( ) 5. 소득공제신고서 ( )
2. 손익계산서와 그 부속서류 ( ) 6. 결손금소급공제세액환급신청서 ( )
3. 합계잔액시산표 ( ) 7.「조세특례제한법」상 세액공제ㆍ감면신청서( ) 접수일자(인)
4. 조정계산서 ( ) 8. 그밖의 첨부서류 ( )
210㎜×297㎜(일반용지 60g/㎡(재활용품))
Part Ⅴ Forms 237
[Form 40 ⑴] (page 1)
(For the year of ) Final Return of Tax Base and Computation of Global Income Tax,
Special Tax for Rural Development and Inhabitant Tax to be paid
◇ When a taxpayer, who are subject to Simplified Expense Rate, having either real estate
rental income and business income accruing from a single business place does not keep
books and records and files his/her return by estimate based on Simplified Expense Rate,
he/she shall prepare [Form 40 (4)] : Single Income - For Taxpayer subject to Simplified
Expense Rate.
◇ When a taxpayer subject to Simplified Bookkeeping(excluding new business starters and
business owners with revenue incomes of the previous taxable period less than 48million
won) does not file his/her return by bookkeeping, he/she is liable to pay 20% of the
calculated tax amount additionally as the penalty for non-bookkeeping.
◇ When a taxpayer, who is liable for Double Entry Bookkeeping does not file his/her return
by bookkeeping by double entry, he/she is liable to pay 20% of the calculated tax amount
or 0.07% of Gross Revenue additionally, whichever is greater, as the penalty for failure to
File Returns.
< Fill out the forms by the following order>
1. ❶Fill out block Basic Information
2. ❸Fill out block Tax Attorney, when you have a tax attorney prepared this form,
3. ❺ ~ ❽ Each Income Statement to be prepared (only when needed)
4. ❾Details of Global Income, Deficit and Deficit Carried Over Deduction and
Statement of Deficit
Carried Over (
Statement of Deficit Carried Over is prepared when Deficit Carried Over exists)
5. Fill out the block
Details of Exemptions and Deductions
6. Fill out the block
Details of Tax Exemptions, the block
Details of Tax Credits and the block
Details of Reserves (Only a necessary statement is to be made)
7. Fill out the block
Details of Penalty Taxes
8. Fill out the block
Details of Tax Prepaid
9. Fill out the block ❹Computation of Income Tax[If you have financial income, you should first
fill in the form, "ꊝ
ꊭ Calculation of Global Tax on Financial Income", on page 21. If you prepare
a statement of estimated income amount according to Standard Expense Rate, you should first
fill out the form, "ꊝ
ꊮ Statement of Estimated Income Amount (only for the taxpayer subject to
Standard Expense Rate)", on page 23. As a career house trader, if you have gains from
transactions of 2 or 3 houses, you should first fill in the form of "ꊝ ꊯ Global Income Tax
Calculation (for career house trader) on page 25. If you have both financial incomes included in
income and gains from transactions of 2 or 3 houses, you should fill in the form of "ꊞ ꊦ
Calculation of Global Tax on Financial Income (taxpayer having both financial income and gains
from transaction of house)" on page 27].
10. Fill out the block ❷Bank Account for Tax Refund.
11. If all lines of each schedule is filled with in full, use accompanying paper(s).
12. Taxpayer's name shall be recorded with his/her signature or seal.
13. Do not fill out the shaded box.
Receipt (For the year of Final Return of Tax Base for Global Income Tax)
Name Address
※ Attachments Receiver
1. Balance Sheet ( ) 2. Profit & Loss Statement including Accompanying Documents ( )
3. Trial & Balance Sheet ( ) 4. Statement of Income Adjustment ( )
5. Statement of Income Allowances ( ) 6. Refund application for Deficit Retroactive Deduction ( ) Filing Date
7. Tax Deduction and Exemption Application pursuant to Tax Incentive and Limitation Law( )
8. Other Documents attesting the contents of the return ( )
238 제5편 서식
작 성 방 법
1. 신고하는 귀속연도와 거주구분 등에 관한 표를 적습니다.
2. ②주민등록번호란: 외국인은 외국인등록번호(외국인등록번호가 없는 경우 여권번호)를 적습니다
3. ⑧신고유형란: 해당되는 신고유형에 ✔표시 합니다. 신고유형은 신고서에 첨부하는 조정계산서 또는 소
득금액계산서 등에 따라 구분하며, 2 이상의 유형에 해당하는 경우 ꊺ
ꋆ, ꋅ
ꊺ, ꊺ
ꋄ, ꊻ
ꋃ, ꊼ
ꋄ, ꊼ
ꋅ, ꊽ
ꋃ의 순서
에 따라 하나의 유형만을 선택합니다.
4. ❷환급금계좌신고란: 환급세액이 발생하는 경우 환급금을 송금받을 본인의 예금계좌를 적되, 환급세
액이 2천만원 이상인 경우에는 별도의 계좌개설(변경)신고서에 통장사본을 첨부하여 신고하여야 합
니다.
5. ❸세무대리인란: 해당되는 대리구분에 ✔표시합니다. 세무사가 기장, 조정 또는 신고서를 작성한 경우
에만 선택하며 ꊱ기장 ꊲ조정 ꊳ신고 중 하나를 선택합니다.
ꊊ종합소득금액란: ❾종합소득금액 및 결손금ㆍ이월결손금공제명세서의 ⑤란의 합계(종합소득금액)
6. ꊓ
를 옮겨 적습니다.
7. ꊊ ꊧ소득공제명세서의
ꊔ소득공제란: ꊝ 소득공제 합계를 옮겨 적습니다.
8. ꊖ
ꊊ세율ㆍꊊꊗ산출세액란: 세율표에 따라 세율을 적고 과세표준에 세율을 곱한 금액에서 누진공제액을
빼서 산출세액을 계산합니다. 종합과세되는 이자ㆍ배당소득이 있는 경우에는 종합소득산출세액계
산서(금융소득자용)를 사용하여 계산합니다.「소득세법」제64조를 적용받는 부동산매매업자인 경우에는
종합소득산출세액계산서(주택등매매업자용)에 따라 계산하고, 부동산매매업자가 금융소득자인 경
우에는
종합소득산출세액계산서(주택등매매차익이 있는 금융소득자용)에 따라 계산합니다.
9. ꊘ
ꊊ세액감면ㆍꊊꊙ세액공제란: ꊝꊨ세액감면명세서의 ⑤세액감면 합계 또는 ꊝ
ꊩ세액공제명세서의 ⑤세액
공제 합계를 옮겨 적습니다.
10. ꊛ
ꊊㆍꊍ
ꊗ가산세란:「국세기본법」제47조의2부터 제47조의5까지,「소득세법」제81조ㆍ제158조 및 제159조에
따른 가산세를 각각 적습니다. 이 경우 ꊊ
ꊛ가산세는 ꊝ
ꊫ가산세명세서의 ⑯합계란의 금액을 적습니다.
11. ꊒ
ꊋㆍꊍ
ꊘ추가납부(환급)세액란: 추가납부세액계산서(별지 제51호서식)를 작성한 후 추가납부세액계산
서의 “4. 소득세 추가납부액 합계란”의 금액을 ꊋ
ꊒ추가납부세액(농어촌특별세의 경우에는 환급세액)
란에 적고, 그에 따른 농어촌특별세 환급세액을 ꊍꊘ추가납부세액(농어촌특별세의 경우에는 환급세액)
란에 적습니다.
12. ꊋ
ꊔㆍꊍ ꊬ기납부세액명세서의 ⑪란 및
ꊚ기납부세액란: ꊝ 란의 금액을 각각 옮겨 적습니다.
13. ꊕ
ꊋ납부(환급)할 총세액란: ꊋ
ꊓ합계 금액에서 ꊋ
ꊔ기납부세액란의 금액을 빼서 적습니다. 그 금액이 “0”
보다 작은 경우에는 환급받을 세액이므로 ❷환급금계좌신고란을 적습니다.
14.
분납할세액란: 납부할 총세액이 1천만원을 초과하는 경우 총세액이 2천만원 이하인 때에는 1천만
원을 초과하는 금액을, 2천만원을 초과하는 때에는 세액의 100분의 50 이하의 금액을 납부기한 경과
후 2개월 이내에 분납할 수 있습니다. 분납하려는 경우에는 분납할 세액을 이 란에 적습니다.
15. 지방소득세란: 과세표준란에는 ꊋ
ꊓ종합소득세 합계란의 금액을 옮겨 적고, 세율 10%를 적용하여 ꊌ
ꊕ산
출세액을 계산합니다. ꊌ ꊖ기납부세액은 [종합소득세 기납부세액(ꊋ
ꊔ)-중간예납세액(ꊝ ꊬ기납부세액명세서
의①)]×10%의 방법으로 산정하여 적습니다.
16. 농어촌특별세란: ꊍ
ꊓ과세표준란은 농어촌특별세과세대상감면세액합계표(별지 제68호서식)의 ꊉ ꊚ감면세
액 합계란의 금액을 옮겨 적고,「농어촌특별세법」제5조에 따른 세율(20% 또는 10%)을 적용하여
ꊕ산출세액을 계산합니다. ꊍ
ꊍ ꊙ농어촌특별세 합계란에는 (ꊍ
ꊖ+ꊍ
ꊗ-ꊍꊘ)의 금액을 적습니다. 납부할 농어
촌특별세 총세액이 5백만원 이상이거나 종합소득세를 분납하는 경우 일정금액을 분납할 수 있습니다.
세 율 표
귀속년도 2009년 2010년~2011년 2012년 이후
과세표준 세율 누진공제액 세율 누진공제액 세율 누진공제액
1,200만원 이하 6% 6% 6%
1,200만원 초과 4,600만원 이하 16% 120만원 15% 108만원 15% 108만원
4,600만원 초과 8,800만원 이하 25% 534만원 24% 522만원 24% 522만원
8,800만원 초과 35% 1,414만원 35% 1,490만원 33% 1,314만원
Part Ⅴ Forms 239
[Form 40 ⑴] (Page 2)
Instructions
1. Indicate the attributable year for your tax filing and status of your resudency.
2. ②Alien Reg. No.: A foreigner shall enter his/her alien registration number. If you don't have the
number, Passport number can be entered instead.
3. ⑧Return type: Please put a [✔] mark. Th type of return filing is classified according to the
attachment documents such as a statement of tax adjustment or a calculation sheet of income
amount, etc. If it is higher than 2, select one in the order of ꊺ
ꋆ, ꊺꋅ, ꊺꋄ, ꊻꋃ, ꊼ
ꋄ, ꊼ
ꋅ, ꊽꋃ.
4. ❷Bank Account for Tax Refund : If you are qualified for refund, write down your bacnk account
number where you wan to get your refund. If an amount of tax refunded is 20 million or more,
file a tax return with an application of bank account opening(changing) with which a copy of
bank account is attached.
5. ❸Tax attornet: select the type of assignment and mark [✔]. Select one from ꊱ, ꊲ or ꊳ.
6. ꊊ
ꊓAmount of Global Income : Enter figures shown in line ⑤(Total Global Income) of the block ❾
Details of Global Income, Deficit and Deficit Carried Over Deduction.
ꊔTotal Income Allowances : Enter figures shown in line
7. ꊊ of the block ꊝꊧ Details of Exemption
and Deductions.
8. ꊊ
ꊖTax Rate & ꊊ ꊗTax Calculated : An amount of tax calculated comes with following sequences;
Multiply tax base by tax rate in the table of basic tax rates. If there are interest․dividend
income subject to global taxation, use " Calculation of Global Tax on Financial Income" to
calculate ꊊꊖ & ꊊ ꊗ. If the taxpayer is a career house trader affected by Article 64 of the Income
Tax Act, use " Global Income Tax Calculation Form (for career house trader)". If the taxpayer
is a career house trader who has financial income, use " Calculation of Global Tax on Financial
Income (for taxpayers having both financial income and gains from transaction of house)".
9. ꊊ
ꊘTotal Tax Credit & ꊊ ꊙTotal Tax Exemption : Enter figures shown in line ⑤Total of Tax
Exemptions of the block ꊝ ꊨDetails of Tax Exemptions or in line ⑤Total of Tax Credits of the
block ꊝ ꊩDetails of Tax Credits.
10. ꊊꊛ & ꊍ ꊗ Penalties : Enter penalties pursuant to Article 81, 158 and 159 of the Income Tax Act
and from Article 47-2 to 47-5 of the Framework Act on National Taxes. Fill in ꊊ ꊛ with figures
shown in line ⑯ Total of ꊝ ꊫ Details of penalty taxes.
11. ꊋꊒ & ꊍ ꊘRecapture : Prepare the Form 51 for the Recapture, and then fill the line ꊋ ꊒ with figures
in line 4 of Form 51. And fill ꊍꊘ for STRD(Special Tax for Rural Development) refunded.
12. ꊋꊔ & ꊍ ꊚTax Prepaid : Enter figures from lines ⑪․ of the block ꊝ ꊬDetails of Tax Prepaid.
13. ꊋꊕTax refundable/Tax due: Subtract ꊋ ꊔtax prepaid from ꊋ ꊓtotal. If the amount is less than "0", it
is refundable, so fill in ❷Bank account for Tax Refund.
14. Tax Payable in installments: The amount of tax payable, which is over 10 million won, could
be paid in installments (if the tax amount payable is less than 20 million won or 20 million
won, the amount in excess of 10 million won can be paid in installment and if the amount
payable is over 20 million won, the half or less than half of the tax amount can be paid in
installment within 2 months of the due date for payment.) For installments, fill out this line with
the amount of installments.
15. For the Tax Base of Local Income Tax, fill in line with the figures of Total Global Income
(ꊋꊓ) and calculate the tax by multiplying tax rate(10%) in the line ꊌ ꊕ. Tax Prepaid(ꊌ ꊖ) =
[Prepaid Income Tax(ꊋ ꊔ) - Interim Payment(the line ① of ꊝ ꊬ Details of Tax Prepaid)] ×10%
16. Special Tax for Rural Development : The Tax Base(ꊍ ꊓ) is carried over from the line ꊉ ꊚ of
[Form 68(The Table on Total Exempted Tax for the Special Tax for Rural Development)] and
the amount of tax is calculated by applying the tax rate(20% or 10%) under Article 5 of the
Special Tax for Rural Development Law. Fill in line ꊍ ꊙ with the figures [ꊍ ꊖ+ꊍ ꊗ-ꊍ ꊘ]. Special
Tax for Rural Development can be paid in installments when the tax amount is more than 5
million KRW or the Income Tax is paid in installments
합 계(ꊊ
ꊚ+ꊊ
ꊛ+ꊋ
ꊒ) ꊋ
ꊓ ꊙ
ꊍ
기 납 부 세 액 ꊋ
ꊔ ꊖ
ꊌ ꊚ
ꊍ
납 부 (환 급)할 총 세 액(ꊋ
ꊓ-ꊋ
ꊔ) ꊋ
ꊕ ꊗ
ꊌ ꊛ
ꊍ
차
분 납 할 세 액(2개월 내) ꊋ ꊖ ꊒ
ꊎ
감
신고기한 이내 납부할 세액(ꊋ ꊕ-ꊋ
ꊖ) ꊋ
ꊗ ꊘ
ꊌ ꊓ
ꊎ
신고인은 「소득세법」 제70조 , 「농어촌특별세법」 제7조, 「지방세법」 제177조의4 및 「국세기본법」 제45조
의3에 따라 위의 내용을 신고하며, 위 내 용 을 충 분 히 검토 하 였 고 신 고 인 이 알 고 있 는 사 실 그 대
로를 정확하게 적었음을 확인합니다.
년 월 일
신고인 (서명 또는 인)
세무대리인은 조세전문자격자로서 위 신고서를 성실하고 공정하게 작성하
였음을 확인합니다. 접수(영수)일자
세무대리인 (서명 또는 인)
세무서장 귀하
※ 첨부서류(각 1부): 전산입력필 (인)
Part Ⅴ Forms 241
[Form 40 ⑴] (Page 3)
Residency Resident1/Non-resident2
Control No - (For the year of ) Final return of Tax Base and
Nationality Citizen1/Foreigner9
Computation of Global Income Tax, Special Tax for
Application of Flat tax rate Yes 1 / No 2
Rural Development and Local Income Tax to be paid
State of State
Residence Code
❶ Basic Information
① Name ② Alien Reg. No. -
City, Gu, City, Dong, Eup, Apt., Building
Street, Ri Beonji Ho Dong Ho
③ Address Province Goon Myeon etc.
❺이자소득명세서 작성방법
6. ⑥원천징수된 소득세란: 이자를 지급하는 자에게 원천징수된 소득세를 적습니다. 지방소득세는 3쪽에
서 계산하므로 적지 않습니다.
Part Ⅴ Forms 243
[Form 40 ⑴] (Page 4)
1. Filers are not obliged to fill out this form if their interest income subject to non-taxation or
separate taxation under the Income Tax Law and the Tax Incentive and Limitation Law. Filers
shall fill out this form if their financial income exceeds 40 million won with interest income
(overseas financial income) included
* Filers shall enter financial income worth not more than 40 million won if the interest income(ex.
financial income from foreign countries) is not withheld domestically.
2. ①Income Classification Code : Enter the income classification codes mentioned above(11 ~ 16) in
numerical order.
(1) Income Classification Code 11 : Interest from non-commercial loans prescribed by Article 16 ①
(12) of the Income Tax Law
(2) Income Classification Code 12 : “ Interest income free from withholding” as prescribed by Article
127 of the Income Tax Law
(3) Income Classification Code 13 : Other interest income
(4) Interest income paid outside Korea and not subject to domestic withholding tax : 15
(5) Interest income derived from partnership under the Article 100-18 of Restriction of special taxation
Act: 16
3. ②Serial No. : Set number on each taxable interest income by the income classification code.
If the payer of interest income is more than two, write down the sum of income by classification
code in the last line.
5. ⑤ Taxable Interest Income : Write down the sum of annual interest paid by each income payer.
* Write down the amount of total interest before withholding.
6. ⑥Income Tax withheld : Write down the amount of tax withheld. Do not write down the local
income tax here. (Local tax is calculated in page 3)
244 제5편 서식
❺이자소득명세서
① ② 이자 지급자
소득 일련 ⑤ ⑥원천징수된
④
구분 번호 ③ 이자소득금액 소득세
사업자등록번호
코드 상호(성명)
(주민등록번호)
Part Ⅴ Forms 245
[Form 40 ⑴] (Page 5)
① Interest Payer
②
Income Serial ⑤ ⑥
Classi- ③ ④ Taxable Interest Income Tax
No.
fication Company Name Tax Reg. No. Income withheld
Code (Name) (Resident Reg. No.)
246 제5편 서식
❻배당소득명세서 작성방법
[Form 40 ⑴] (Page 6)
11
Instructions for Preparing ❻ Details of Dividend Income
1. Filers are not obliged to fill out this form if their dividend income is subject to non-taxation or
separate taxation under the Income Tax Law and the Tax Incentive and Limitation Law. Filers
shall fill out this form if their financial income exceeds 40 million won with dividend income
(overseas financial income) included
* Filers shall enter financial income worth not more than 40 million won if the dividend income(ex.
financial income from foreign countries). is not withheld domestically.
2. ① Income Classification Code : Write down the code above(21~29) in order.
(1) Dividend income subject to Gross-up : Income Classification Code 21
(2) Dividend income not subject to Gross-up : Income Classification Code 22
(3) Dividend income which is not withheld by Article 127 of the Income Tax Act : Income
Classification Code 23
(4) Dividend income paid outside Korea and not subject to domestic withholding tax : 26
(5) Dividend income of a co-investor as described by (17) (1) (8) of the Income Tax Act : 28
(6) Dividend income derived from partnership under the Article 100-18 of Restriction of special
taxation Act : 29
3. ② Serial No. : Write down serial no. on each dividend income by the income classification code. If
the number of each code is more than two, write down the sum of income by the classification
code in the last line.
4. ③ Company Name․④Tax Registration No. : Write down the name and tax registration no. for the
company paying interest.
5. ⑤ Dividend Income : Write down the annual dividend income before tax withholding by each
dividend paying company.
6. ⑥ Dividend Income for Gross-up: write the amount exceeding 40million won if the total amount
of other interests and dividend income(not subject to gross-up) exceeds 40 million won. (ex.
Interest income 20 million won, dividend income 50 million won( subject to gross-up), 50 million
won in box ⑤, and 30 million in box ⑥
(ex. Interest income: 20 million won, Dividend Income: 50 million won (subject to Gross-Up), box
⑤: 50 million won, box ⑥: 30 million won)
7. ⑦ Gross-up Amount : Dividend Income for Gross-up(⑥) × Gross-up rate (12% for dividend
income during Jan. 1 2009~Dec.31 2010 and 11% for dividend income on and after Jan. 1 2011)
8. ⑧ Taxable Income : Dividend Income(⑤) + Gross-up Amount(⑦)
9. ⑨ Income Tax Withheld : Enter the amount of tax withheld. Do not write down the local income
tax here. (Local tax is calculated in page 3)
248 제5편 서식
❻배당소득명세서
① ② 배당 지급법인 ⑧
배당가산액(Gross-Up)
소득 일련 ⑤ 배당 ⑨원천징수된
③법 인 명
구분 번호 배당액 ⑥ ⑦가산액 소득금액 소득세
코드 ④사업자등록번호 대상금액 (⑥×가산율) (⑤+⑦)
Part Ⅴ Forms 249
[Form 40 ⑴] (Page 7)
Payer Gross-Up
① ③ Company Name ⑧
② ⑤ ⑨
Income Taxable
Serial ⑥ ⑦
Classi- Dividend Income Tax
fication Dividend Gross-up Income
No. Income Income for Amount withheld
Code ④Tax Registration No.
(⑤+⑦)
Gross-up (⑥×15/100)
250 제5편 서식
❼부동산임대소득ㆍ사업소득명세서 작성방법
Instructions for Preparing ❼ Details of Real Estate Rental Income and Business Income
❼부동산임대소득ㆍ사업소득명세서
①소 득 구 분 코 드
②일 련 번 호
③사
소재지
업
장 국내1/국외9 소재지국코드
④상 호
⑤사 업 자 등 록 번 호
⑥신 고 유 형 코 드
⑦주 업 종 코 드
⑧총 수 입 금 액
⑨필 요 경 비
⑩소 득 금 액(⑧-⑨)
⑪과 세 기 간 개 시 일
⑫과 세 기 간 종 료 일
ꊕ
ꊉ 성 명
대 표
공동사업자 주민등록번호
성 명
주민등록번호
ꊖ
ꊉ 성 명
특수관계자 주민등록번호
성 명
주민등록번호
[Form 40 ⑴] (Page 9)
② Serial No.
③
Place Location
of
busine Domestic1/ State code of
ss Overseas9 location
④ Company Name
⑨ Necessary Expenses
⑩ Income(⑧-⑨)
Tax Withheld and the tax collected by taxpayer association for business income
Tax withheld or the tax collected by taxpayer
⑮ Withholding Agent or Taxpayer Association
association
Serial
No. ⑯ Company Name ⑰ Tax Registration No. Special Tax for Rural
(Name) (Resident Reg. No.) Income Tax
Development
254 제5편 서식
❽ 근로소득ㆍ연금소득ㆍ기타소득명세서 작성방법
3. ②일련번호란: 소득구분 코드별로 일련번호를 적으며, 코드별 일련번호가 2 이상인 경우에는 마지막
일련번호 다음 줄에 코드별 합계를 적습니다.
1. Exclude non-taxable income and the income subject to the separate taxation.
2. ①Income Classification Code : Choose appropriate codes from below and enter the code in numerical
order.
○ The classification code of wage & salary income
(1) Class A wage & salary income(domestic, excluding wages and salaries received from the U.S.
Armed Forces in Korea and foreign earned income) : 51
(2) Wages and salaries received from the U.S. Armed Forces in Korea : 52
(3) Foreign earned income(the income in consideration of supplying labors furnished abroad) : 53
(4) Class B wage & salary income of the member who joined taxpayer association : 55
(5) Class B wage & salary income(Class B wage & salary income incurred from the exercise of
stock option granted by foreign companies) : 56
(6) Class B wage & salary income besides (4) and (5) : 57
* Class B wage & salary income is referred as wages and salaries received from a foreign
agency, the U.N. Forces in Korea (excluding the U.S. Armed Forces), a foreigner or foreign
corporation outside Korea, excluding those claimed as a deductible expense for a Korean
place of business of a non-resident or a foreign corporation.
○ Pension Income : 66
○ Other income
(1) Other income which is not under code 61 : 60
(2) Other income Derived from partnership under the Article 100-18 of Restriction of special
taxation Act : 60
3. ②Serial No. : Set a serial no. by each code. If the number of code is more than two, write down
the sum of income by classification code in the last line.
4. ③ Write down the Company Name (Name)․④Tax Registration No.(Resident Reg. No.) of those who
are paying wage & salary income, pension income, other income. But the labor having Class B
wage & salary shall write down the name or tax registration no. of foreign head quarter, domestic
branch, liaison office, foreign invested company which gave the stock option concerned income from
stock option exercised.
5. ⑤Write down an annual Gross Receipt by each income payer. For wage/salary income, put the
total amount of gross pay (excluding non-taxable income) and for pension income put the total
amount of pension received (excluding non-taxable income)
6. ⑥Necessary Expenses : For wages and Salaries, write down the amount of earned income
deduction, which is deducted from the wages and salaries income accrued in main working place if
working place is more than two. but in case where the amount of wages and salaries is less than
earned income deduction, the excess amount can be carried over to be deducted from the secondary
working place. In case of pension income, writed down the amount of pension income deduction.
7. ⑦ Taxable Income : ⑤Gross-Receipt - ⑥Necessary Expenses
8. ⑧ Income Tax & ⑨Special Tax for Rural Development : Write down the tax withheld and the tax
collected by taxpayer association. Do not write down the local income tax here. (Local tax is
calculated in page 3)
256 제5편 서식
❽ 근로소득ㆍ연금소득ㆍ기타소득명세서
❽ Details of Wage & Salary Income, Pension Income, and Other Income
Tax withheld or the
Payer ⑤Gross
① ② Receipt ⑦ tax collected by
(Domestic working place) ⑥
Income (Total taxpayer association
Taxable
Classi- Serial amount of Necessary
③ Company Name (Name) pay․total Income ⑧ ⑨ Special
fication
No. amount of Expenses (⑤-⑥) Income Tax for Rural
Code ④ Tax Reg. No.
pension) Tax Development
(Resident Reg. No.)
258 제5편 서식
ꊦ이월결손금명세서 작성방법
ꊝ
3. ④당기 공제액란: 당기에 공제한 금액을 적습니다. 먼저 발생한 이월결손금부터 순차로 공제합니다(당기
공제액의 합계액은 ❾종합소득금액 및 결손금ㆍ이월결손금공제명세서 ④란 또는 ③란의 합계액과 같습니다).
1. ①Taxation Period Accrued․②The Amount Accrued : The deficit carried over, which was
incurred in previous 10 taxation periods (For the deficit carried-forwarded in the taxation period
before 2008, previous 5 taxation periods) and the current taxation period, shall be written down in
sequence of each taxation period.
2. ③Write down the amount of deduction by previous taxation period
3. ④Write down the current deduction in the line : deduct the first incurred deficit carried over first
in sequence.(The total amount of the current deduction is the sum of ④ or ③ in the ❾Details of
Global Income, Deficit and Deficit Carried Over Deduction
4. ⑤Write down the retroactive deduction(or the deficit carried over in line ⑫ of [Form (40-4)] in
case where small and medium sized business by Article 2 of the Tax Incentive and Limitation
Law applies for retroactive deduction which is incurred in current taxation period under Article
85-2 of the Income Tax Law,
5. ⑥Other deduction : Write the amount in case that the deficit carried over is appropriated as gain
from assets contributed or gain from discharge of indebtedness.
6. ⑦Balance : Write down the amount of accrued deficit carried over which is left after deduction
(②-③-④-⑤-⑥)
260 제5편 서식
❾종합소득금액 및 결손금ㆍ이월결손금공제명세서
이월결손금 공제금액
① ② ⑤
소 득 별 사업소득 ④ 결손금ㆍ이월
구 분 ③사업소득
소득금액 결 손 금 부동산임대소득 결손금공제 후
이월결손금
공제금액 이월결손금 소득금액
공제금액
공제금액
이자소득금액
배당소득금액
출자공동사업자의
배당소득금액
부동산임대소득금액
사업소득금액
근로소득금액
연금소득금액
기타소득금액
합 계
(종합소득금액)
ꊦ이월결손금명세서
ꊝ
부동산
임대소득
사업소득
Part Ⅴ Forms 261
Dividend Income
Dividend income paid to a
Co-investor
Real Estate Rental Income
Business Income
Pension Income
Other Income
ꊦ
ꊝ Statement of Deficit Carried Over
Real
Estate
Rental
Income
Business
Income
262 제5편 서식
ꊧ소득공제명세서 작성방법
ꊝ
※ Personal Deductions and Special Deductions should be entered based on the Following [Form 37], and
exemptions and deductions under the Tax Incentive and Limitation Law should also be based on the
related Form.
1. Personal Deductions (①~⑨)
가. Basic Deduction : 1,500,000 won per capita is deductible(number of persons × 1,500,000 won) for yourself,
spouse and family with annual income not more than 1,000,000 won. Dependant familiy members subject
to deduction should be 60 or more or 2o or less (No age restriction on the handicapped and those under
the National Basic Livelihood Security Sytem).
나. Additional Deduction : 1,000,000 won is additionally deductible for an eligible person for basic deduction
aged 70 or older(④) and 2,000,000 won will be additionally deductible for handicapped persons(⑤). 500,000
won will be additionally deductible for a resident who is a woman having no spouse and a head of the
family or is a woman having the spouse(⑥). 1,000,000 won per descendants, adoptees or foster children of
six or less years of age is also additionally deductible(⑦). 2,000,000 won per capita is additionally
deductible for the newborn (lineal descendant) and the newly adopted for the tax period(⑧).
다. ⑨Additional deduction for households with multiple children : If the number of children eligible for basic
deduction is 2, enter 500,000 won. If the number of eligible children is 3 or more, enter the sum of 500,000
won for the first and second child combined and 1 million per child from the 3rd child.
2. Pension Premium deduction(⑪~⑬): The amount of contribution(excluding employer liability) shall be
deducted if a resident pays national pension premium according to the National Pension Act(⑪). The amount
of contribution shall be deducted from ⑫ if a resident pays employee contribution according to the other
pension acts or the Special Post Office Act. Deductible for the sum of monthly contributions (The Law on
Ensuring Employee Retirement Payment) and total savings deposits (Article 86-2 of the Tax Incentive and
Limitation Law), with a combined limit of 3,000,000 won per year⑬.
3. ⑭Deduction for Reverse Mortgage Interest: If you are a resident who has a retirement income and receives
reverse mortgage, you are entitled to the deduction for interest accruing for the year on the mortgage with
a limit, whichever is smaller: 2,000,000 won or the amount of mortgage income.
4. Special Deductions(⑮~ꊊ ꊓ)
(1) ⑮Insurance premium deduction, ⑯Medical expenses deduction, ⑰Educational expenses deduction and ⑱
Housing Fund Allowances are deducted from the amount of labor income only(excluding the wages of
daily workers).
(2) Deduction for donations: Fill out the form 45 of the Statement of Donation first and then ⑲Deduction for
donations. Deduct certain amount within the deduction limit below from donations which are not included in
the necessary expenses of business income according to donation codes below. However, enter the deducted
amount for donations regarding code 10, 40, 41 of the Statement of Donations on this form and enter the
deducted amount for donations regarding code 20, 21, 30, 31, 42 of the Statement of Donations on "Income
deduction" under the Restriction of Special Taxation Act. If you have interest income and/or dividend
income subject to a withholding tax rate according to ∮62 of the Income Tax Act, they are excluded from
the global income amount.
➀Donations regarding code 10, 20, 21 of the Statement of Donations: global income amount
➁Donations regarding code 30, 31: (Global income amount-➀Deducted amount for donations )× 50%
➂Donations regarding code 42: (Global income amount-➀~➁ Deducted amount for donations)× 30%
④Donations regarding code 40, 41[with donation to religious groups(code no. 41))]: (Global income amount-
➀~➂Deducted amount for donations)×10%+[the lesser between (Global income amount-➀~➂Deducted
amount for donations)×5% and donations regarding code 40]
⑤ Donation regarding code 40, 41 (with no donation to religious groups(code no. 41)): Global income
amount-➀~➂Deducted amount for donations)×15%
(3) ⑳Standard deduction : 1 million of deduction is granted if a resident with labor income has no deductions
of ⑮~⑲, 1 million of deduction is granted in case the taxpayer is a compliant taxpayer as specified in
§52 ⑪ of the Income Tax Act and has global income; and 600,000 won of standard deduction is granted
in case the taxpayer has global income and is not a compliant taxpayer or does not have any wage and
salary
5. ꊊꊔDependents for Deduction: List names and required information of the filer and his/her dependents eligible
for basic income tax deduction. In box Citizen/Foreigner, a resident shall enter “1” and a foreign “9”. In box
resident(alien) Registration No., a foreigner shall enter alien registration number.
6. Exemptions and Deductions under the Tax Incentive and Limitation Law(ꊊ ꊕ~ꊊ ꊙ) : The column ꊊ ꊕ is for
the related Article of the Tax Incentive and Limitation Law and the column ꊊ ꊗ is for the deduction amount.
And the column ꊊ ꊘ is for taxpayer's identification number if the deduction is for business income. ꊊꊖCode :
Leave it blank.
7. When a businessman who has business income uses double bookkeeping regime and etc. and is qualified to
receives deduction for medical expenses and education expenses according to Article 122-3 of the Restriction
of Special Taxation Act, each deducted amount from medical expenses and education expenses shall be
entered into "Income deduction" under the Restriction of Special Taxation Act.
264 제5편 서식
ꊧ 소득공제명세서
ꊝ
「소득세법」상 소득공제
구 분 금 액 구 분 금 액
①본 인 ⑭주택담보노후연금이자비용공제
기본
②배 우 자 ⑮보 험 료 공 제
공제
③부 양 가 족( 명) 의
료 비 공 제
인
④70세 이상인 자( 명) 교
육 비 공 제
특
적 ⑤장 애 인( 명) 주
택 자 금 공 제
추가
공 ⑥부 녀 자 기
부 금 공 제
공제
별
⑦6세 이하인 자( 명)
제
⑧출생ㆍ입양자( 명)
공
⑨다 자 녀 추 가 공 제
⑩인적공제계(①~⑨의 합계) 표
준 공 제
연 제
⑪국민연금보험료 공제 근로소득이 있는 자
금 특 (
~
또는 )
보 별
험 ⑫기 타 연 금 보 험 료 공 제 공
료 제 근로소득이 없는 자
공 합 (
+
)
⑬퇴 직 연 금 소 득 공 제
제 계
인 적 공 제 대 상 자
명 세
관 내외 내외
성 명 주민등록번호(외국인등록번호 등) 관계 성 명 주민등록번호(외국인등록번호 등)
계 국인 국인
- -
- -
- -
- -
※ 관계코드: 소득자 본인=0, 소득자의 직계존속=1, 배우자의 직계존속=2, 배우자=3, 직계비속 중 자녀․입양자=4, 직계
비속 중 자녀․입양자 외(직계비속과 그 배우자가 모두 장애인인 경우 그 배우자 포함)=5, 형제자매=6,
수급자=7, 위탁아동=8 (관계코드 4~6은 소득자와 배우자의 각각의 관계를 포함합니다.)
「조세특례제한법」상 소득공제
「조세특례제한법」조문(제목)
코드
금
액 사업자등록번호
「조세특례제한법」상 소득공제 합계
소득공제 합계
(⑩~⑭+
+
)
Part Ⅴ Forms 265
Relation Relation
Citizen/ Citizen/
ship Name Foreigner Resident(Alien) Reg. No ship Name Foreigner Resident(Alien) Reg. No
Code Code
- -
- -
- -
- -
※ Relationship Code : Yourself=0 Linear ascendant of yourself=1, Linear ascendant of spouse=2, spouse=3,
children or the adopted=4, other linear descendants(if the linear descendant and his/her spouse are both
handicapped, the spouse is also included) =5, Brother and Sister=6, taxpayers subject to the Basic
Livelihood Security System=7, foster children=8
(Relationship code 4~6 includes relationship of the taxpayer himself/herself and that of his/her spouse)
Exemptions and Deductions under the Special Tax Treatment Control Law
ꊨ 세액감면명세서 및 ꊝ
ꊝ ꊩ 세액공제명세서 작성방법
1. 소득세의 감면에 관한 규정과 세액공제에 관한 규정이 동시에 적용되는 경우에는 다음의 순서에 따라
적용합니다.
가. 해당 과세기간의 소득에 대한 세액감면
나. 이월공제가 인정되지 아니하는 세액공제
다. 이월공제가 인정되는 세액공제. 이 경우 해당 과세기간의 세액공제와 전 과세기간에서 이월된 미공제액
이 함께 있는 때에는 이월된 미공제액을 먼저 공제합니다.
※ 세액감면 및 세액공제의 합계액이 납부할 세액(가산세는 제외합니다)을 초과하는 경우에는 그 초과하는
금액은 없는 것으로 보며, 납부할 세액이 「조세특례제한법」 제132조에 따른 최저한세에 미달하는 경우
그 미달하는 세액에 상당하는 부분에 대하여는 감면 등을 하지 아니합니다. 다만, 이월공제가 인정되는
세액공제의 경우에는 다음 과세기간으로 이월하여 사업소득에 대한 소득세에서 이를 공제할 수
있습니다.
ꊪ 준비금명세서 작성방법
ꊝ
4. ⑤당기 환입액 및 ⑥환입액 누계란: 준비금을 당기에 환입하여 총수입금액에 산입한 금액 및 당기까지
환입한 누계금액(전기까지의 환입액 누계+당기 환입액)을 적습니다.
2. ①Article(title) of the Related Tax Law : Fill the column with Article(title) of the Income Tax
Law or the Tax Incentive and Limitation Law.
(1) Donation as political fund not more than 100,000 won is credited under Article 76 of the Tax
Incentive and Limitation Law
(2) The tax credit for dividend(∮56 of Income Tax Act) is the amount in of ꋑ Tax credit for
dividend in ꊝꊭ Calculation of Global Tax on Financial Income. For a taxpayer* having global
income under the provision of ∮64 of Income Tax Act and profit margin on purchase and
sale of houses, land, etc., the amount of tax credit is same as ꊍ ꊙ of ꋑ Tax credit for
dividend in Calculation of Global Tax on Financial Income (Taxpayer having both Financial
Income and Gains from Transaction of House)
* A taxpayer having profit margin on purchase and sale of house or land specified in ∮
104-1-2-3 to 104-1-2-7, or ∮104-1-3 of the Income Tax Act
(3) Tax credit and deduction can be allocated to each partner group under the provision of ∮
100-18 of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act.
1. ①Article(title) of the Tax Incentive and Limitation Law : Fill out Article(title) of the Tax
Incentive and Limitation Law which prescribes the allowance of the reserved amount.
(i.e.) Article 9 : Fund for research and development of human resources
2. ②Code : Leave the column as blank.
3. ③Year & ④Amount :Enter the year and amount of the reserved amount.
4. ⑤Amount returned in the current year : Enter the amount which is returned this year and added
into the taxable amount.
⑥Accumulated amount returned : Fill out the accumulated amount up to this year.
5. ⑦Tax Registration No. : Enter the tax registration number of the place of business where the
reserved funds accrued.
268 제5편 서식
ꊨ 세액감면명세서
ꊝ
⑤세액감면 합계
ꊩ 세액공제명세서
ꊝ
⑤세액공제 합계
ꊪ 준비금명세서
ꊝ
준비금 손금산입액 준비금 환입액 ⑦
① ②
⑤당기 ⑥환입액 사 업 자
「조세특례제한법」 조문(제목) ③연도 ④금액
코드 환입액 누 계 등록번호
Part Ⅴ Forms 269
①Article(title) of the Related Tax Law ②Code ③Tax Exemption ④Tax Registration No.
①Article(title) of the Related Tax Law ②Code ③Tax Exemption ④Tax Registration No.
ꊫ 가산세명세서 작성방법
ꊝ
ꊬ 기납부세액명세서 작성방법
ꊝ
3. ④ㆍꊊ
ꊓ수시부과세액란 :「소득세법」ㆍ「농어촌특별세법」에 따라 수시부과한 소득세액ㆍ농어촌특별세액
을 각각 적습니다.
6. ⑦ㆍꊊ
ꊖ사업소득란: ❼사업소득명세서 ꊉ
ꊚ란의 합계액과 ꊉ
ꊛ란의 합계액을 각각 적습니다.
7. ⑧ㆍꊊ
ꊗ근로소득란: ❽근로소득ㆍ연금소득ㆍ기타소득명세서 중 근로소득에 대한 ⑧란의 합계액과 ⑨란의
합계액을 각각 적습니다.
8. ⑨연금소득ㆍ⑩기타소득란: ❽근로소득ㆍ연금소득ㆍ기타소득명세서 중 연금소득 및 기타소득에 대한 ⑧란
의 합계액을 적습니다.
Part Ⅴ Forms 271
1. ①Interim Prepayment for Global Income : Write in the prepaid income tax amount.
2. ②Tax paid on filing or ③Tax amount pre-noticed of income from immovable property(land etc.)
: Write in the tax paid on filing of income from immovable property as a real estate dealer on
Article 69 of the Income Tax or tax amount of the same income by the tax office.
3. ④ㆍꊊ ꊓOccasional Assessment : Write in every income tax amount and the amount of special tax
for rural development occasionally assessed on the Income Tax Law and the Special Tax for
Rural Development.
4. ⑤ Interest income : Write in the total amount of ⑥ in ❺ Details of Interest Income.
5. ⑥ Dividend income : Write in the total amount of ⑨ in ❻ Details of Dividend Income.
6. ⑦ㆍꊊ ꊖBusiness income : Write in the total amount of and in ❼ Details of Business Income.
7. ⑧ㆍꊊ ꊗWage & salary income : Write in the total amount of ⑧ and ⑨ regarding the Wage &
Salary Income of ❽ Details of Wage & Salary Income, Temporary Property Income, Pension
Income, and Other Income.
8. ⑨ Pension Income & ⑩ Other income : Write in the total amount of ⑧ regarding the Pension
Income of ❽ Details of Wage & Salary Income, Pension Income, and Other Income.
272 제5편 서식
ꊭ종합소득산출세액계산서(금융소득자용) 작성방법
ꊝ
1. 용어의 정의
7. ⑬ㆍꊊ
ꊖㆍꊋ
ꊕ 금융소득 외의 다른 종합소득란: ❾종합소득금액 및 결손금ㆍ이월결손금공제명세서의 ⑤결손
금ㆍ이월결손금 공제 후 소득금액 중 이자소득금액과 배당소득금액을 제외한 소득금액의 합계액을 적습
니다.
8. ꊚ
ꊊㆍꊋ
ꊙ의 산출세액 계산 시 다른 종합소득금액에 출자공동사업자의 배당소득(❻배당소득명세서의 ‘28’
코드)이 포함되어 있는 경우에는 다음 ㉠, ㉡중 큰 금액을 적습니다.
㉠(다른 종합소득금액-소득공제)×기본세율
9. ꊉ
ꊗㆍꊊ
ꊗㆍꊋ ꊧ소득공제명세서의
ꊖ 소득공제란: ꊝ 소득공제 합계를 적습니다.
10. ꊛ
ꊉㆍꊊ
ꊕㆍꊋ
ꊔ 세액란: 2004년 12월 31일 이전 발생한 금융소득은 15/100, 2005년 1월 1일 이후 발생한
금융소득은 14/100의 세율을 적용하여 원천징수된 세액의 합계액을 적습니다.
11. ꋑ배당세액공제: ꊋ
ꊛ란은 [⑫와 (ꊋ
ꊒ-ꊊ
ꊛ) 중 작은 금액]을 적습니다.
Part Ⅴ Forms 275
※ Do not use this sheet when your financial income consists of only non-taxable income and
interest․dividend income subject to separate taxation as prescribed as in the Personal Income
Tax Law and the Tax Incentive and Limitation Law.
1. Definitions of the terms
(1) “Financial Income” refers to interest income․dividend income that are globally taxed besides
interest income․dividend income subject to non-taxation or separate taxation under the
Personal Income Tax Law and the Tax Incentive and Limitation Law.
(2) “Financial income free from withholding” means interest income and dividend income not
withheld under Article 127 of the Personal Income Tax Law (financial income received from
abroad).
(3) “Amount exceeding threshold” means the amount remaining after deducting the Comprehensive
taxing threshold amount(40 million won) from the taxable financial income.
2. Choice of the column
(1) When comprehensively taxed aggregated financial income(④+⑧) is more than 40 million won
a year. : Write in column ❷
(2) If aggregated financial income(④+⑧) not withheld under Article 127 of the Personal Income
Tax Law is less than 40 million won a year. : Write in column ❸
* The sum of interest income and dividend income less than 40 million won is separately taxed
under Article 127 of the Personal Income Tax Law. Hence, no need for global income tax
return.
3. ①, ②, ③ : enter the aggregate amount of ⑤ Taxable Interest Income classified by income
classification code in ❺ Details of Interest Income .
4. ⑤Dividend income subject to gross-up : enter the sum of ⑥ Dividend Income for Gross-up of
code 21 from ❻Details of Dividend Income on page 7.
⑥Dividend income not subject to gross-up : enter the sum of ⑤ Dividend Income of code 23 and
26 from ❻Details of Dividend Income on page 7.
5. ⑦Dividend besides ⑤, ⑥ : subtract ⑥ from ⑤ (sum of code 21, 22, 29 respectively) from ❻
Details of Dividend Income on page 7.
6. ⑫Gross-up for dividend received: ⑦Gross-up amount(=-Dividend Income subject to Gross-up(⑤)
× Gross-up rate) of the Income Classification Code 21 in ❻Details of Dividend Income
7. ⑬, ,
: enter the total income amount(excluding interest income and dividend) from ⑤ Income
after deficit/Deficit Carried Over in ❾ Details of Global Income, Details of Deficit and Deficit
Carried Over Deduction on page 13.
8. In calculating the Tax calculated ꊊ ꊚㆍꊋ ꊙ, if the dividend income of a co-investor (Income
Classification Code 28 in ❻Details of Dividend Income) is included in the Other Global Income,
write down the lesser between 'a' and 'b'.
㉠ a. (Other Global Income-income deduction)×basic tax rate
㉡ b. Dividend income of a co-investor×14% + [(Other Global Income-Dividend income of a
co-investor)-Income deduction]× Basic tax rate
9. Income deduction ꊉꊗㆍꊊ ꊗㆍꊋ ꊖ: Sum of Exemptions and Deductions
in ꊝ
ꊧ Details of
Exemptions and Deductions
10. ⑲, ,
: sum the financial income withheld respectively at 15%(incurred between Jan. 1,
2001~Dec. 31, 2004) and at 14%(incurred since Jan. 1, 2005)
11.
under ❹ Tax credit for dividend on page 21 : enter lesser of
and (
-
).
276 제5편 서식
ꊭ 종합소득산출세액계산서(금융소득자용)
ꊝ
ꋎ 금융소득 명세
구 분 금 액 구 분 금 액
① 비영업대금이익 ⑤ 배당가산(Gross-Up)대상배당소득
구 분 금 액 구 분 금 액
ꊒ종합과세기준금액
ꊉ 40,000,000 ꊔ[ꊋ
ꊋ ꊓ×(14/100, 15/100)]
ꊓ기준초과금액(⑨-⑩)
ꊉ ꊕ금융소득 외의 다른 종합소득
ꊋ
ꊔ배당가산액
ꊉ ꊖ소득공제
ꊋ
ꊕ금융소득 외의 다른 종합소득
ꊉ ꊗ과세표준(ꊋ
ꊋ ꊕ-ꊋ
ꊖ)
ꊖ종합소득금액(⑪+ꊉ
ꊉ ꊔ+ꊉ
ꊕ) ꊘ기본세율
ꊋ
ꊗ소득공제
ꊉ ꊙ산출세액
ꊋ
ꊘ과세표준(ꊉ
ꊉ ꊖ-ꊉ
ꊗ) ꊚ종합소득산출세액(ꊋ
ꊋ ꊔ+ꊋ
ꊙ)
ꊙ기본세율
ꊉ
ꊚ산출세액
ꊉ
ꊛ[⑩×(14/100, 15/100)]
ꊉ
ꊒ비교산출세액계(ꊉ
ꊊ ꊚ+ꊉ
ꊛ)
ꊓ비영업대금이익(①×25/100)
ꊊ
ꊔ비영업대금이익 외의 금융소득(⑨-①)
ꊊ
ꊕ[ꊊ
ꊊ ꊔ×(14/100, 15/100)]
ꊖ금융소득 외의 다른 종합소득
ꊊ
ꊗ소득공제
ꊊ
ꊘ과세표준(ꊊ
ꊊ ꊖ-ꊊ
ꊗ)
ꊙ기본세율
ꊊ
ꊚ산출세액
ꊊ
ꊛ비교산출세액 계(ꊊ
ꊊ ꊓ+ꊊ
ꊕ+ꊊ
ꊚ)
ꊒ종합소득산출세액(ꊊ
ꊋ ꊒ와ꊊ
ꊛ 중 큰 금액)
ꋑ 배당세액공제
ꊛ[ꊉ
ꊋ ꊔ와 (ꊋ
ꊒ-ꊊ
ꊛ) 중 작은 금액]
Part Ⅴ Forms 277
ꋏ In case where the amount of column (④+⑧) ꋐ In case where the amount of column (④+⑧) is
exceeds the threshold amount(40million won) under the threshold amount(40million won)
ꊝ추계소득금액계산서(기준경비율적용대상자용) 작성방법
ꊮ
4. 매입비용(ꊊ ꊔ~ꊊ
ꊗ)과 임차료(ꊊ
ꊘ~ꊊ
ꊛ)란: 다음과 같은 방법으로 적습니다.
가. 정규증빙서류(세금계산서ㆍ계산서ㆍ신용카드매출전표ㆍ현금영수증 등)를 수취한 금액은 ꊊ ꊕㆍꊊ
ꊙ란
에 적습니다.
나. 정규증빙서류 외의 증빙을 수취한 경우에는 주요경비지출명세서에 적은 금액을 ꊊ ꊖㆍꊊ
ꊚ란에 적습
니다.
다. 공급받은 재화의 거래 건당 금액이 3만원 이하인 거래 등 정규증빙서류를 수취하지 아니하여도 되는
금액은 ꊊꊗㆍꊊꊛ란에 적습니다.
5. 인건비(ꊋꊒ~ꊋ
ꊕ)란: 다음과 같이 적습니다.
가. 급여ㆍ임금ㆍ퇴직급여에 대한 원천징수영수증ㆍ지급명세서를 관할세무서에 제출한 금액을 ꊋ
ꊓ란에
적습니다.
나. 원천징수영수증ㆍ지급명세서를 제출할 수 없는 금액을 ꊋ
ꊕ란에 적습니다.
9. ꊉ
ꊚ단순경비율(%)란: 업종별 단순경비율(%)을 적습니다.
10. ꊉ
ꊛ금액란: 1에서 ꊉ
ꊚ란의 단순경비율을 뺀 비율에 ⑨란의 업종별 총수입금액을 곱한 금액을 적습니다.
11. ꊒ
ꊊ비교소득금액란: ꊉ
ꊛ란의 단순경비율에 의하여 계산한 소득금액에 “국세청장이 정한 배율”을 곱한
금액을 적습니다.
12. ꊓ
ꊊ소득금액란: ꊉ
ꊙ란의 기준소득금액을 적습니다. 다만, ꊉ
ꊙ란의 기준소득금액과 ꊊ
ꊒ란의 비교소득금액
중 작은 금액을 소득금액으로 할 수 있습니다.
Part Ⅴ Forms 279
※ This form, one for each business place, shall be filled out when an estimate return is filed using
the Standard Expense Rate. The column is filled in the order of ① ~ ⑨,
~
, ⑩ ~
.
1. ① Income Classification Code : Write down the Income Classification Code(30,40) in order.
가. Real Estate Rental Income : 30
나. Business Income : 40
2. ② Serial No. : Set a serial no. by business place regarding the real estate rental income and the
business income. If the number of business place is more than two, write down the real estate rental
income, the sum of the real estate rental income, the business income, and the sum of the business
income by sequence.
3. Under boxes ① ~ ⑨, enter ⑦, ⑧, ⑨, by line of business and the total amount of each line in column
Total Amount, if there exists more than one line of business at a business place. If there is only one
line of business, enter the total amount in the right column “Total”
6. ⑩ : Primary Expense included in Beginning Inventory and ⑫Primary Expense included in Ending
Inventory are filled only in the case they can be calculated separately.
12.
: Enter the Standard Income Amount of
. A taxpayer may enter the lesser amount of
or
.
280 제5편 서식
ꊮ추계소득금액계산서(기준경비율적용대상자용)
ꊝ
가. 소득금액 계산
① 소 득 구 분 코 드 ( ) ( ) 계( )
② 일 련 번 호
③ 사 업 장 소 재 지
. . .부터
④ 과 세 기 간
. . .까지
⑤ 상 호
⑥ 사 업 자 등 록 번 호
⑦ 업 태 / 종 목 / / /
⑧ 업 종 코 드
⑨ 총 수 입 금 액
ꊙ 기준소득금액 (⑨-ꊉ
ꊉ ꊘ)(“0”보다 작은 경우 “0”으로 적음)
비
ꊚ 단순경비율(%)
ꊉ
교 단순경비율에 의하여
소 계산한 소득금액
ꊛ 금액[⑨×(1-ꊉ
ꊉ ꊚ)]
득
금
ꊒ 비교소득금액 (ꊉ
ꊊ ꊛ×국세청장이 정한 배율)
액
ꊓ 소득금액 (ꊉ
ꊊ ꊙ 또는 ꊊ
ꊒ 중 작은 금액)
나. 당기 주요경비 계산명세(소득구분별ㆍ사업장별)
주요경비지출명
계(A) 정규증빙서류 주요경비지출명세서
구 분 세서
(=B+C+D) 수취금액 (B) 작성제외금액(D)
작성금액(C)
매입비용 ꊔ
ꊊ ꊕ
ꊊ ꊖ
ꊊ ꊗ
ꊊ
임 차 료 ꊘ
ꊊ ꊙ
ꊊ ꊚ
ꊊ ꊛ
ꊊ
인 건 비 ꊒ
ꊋ ꊓ
ꊋ ꊔ
ꊋ ꊕ
ꊋ
계(ꊋ
ꊖ=⑪) ꊖ
ꊋ ꊗ
ꊋ ꊘ
ꊋ ꊙ
ꊋ
※ 첨부자료: 주요경비지출명세서 1부
Part Ⅴ Forms 281
② Serial No.
③ Place of Business
from
④ T axable Period
to
⑤ Trade Name
⑦ Kind/Type of Business / / /
⑨ Gross Revenue
⑩ Included in Beginning
Inventory
⑪ Paid for the Current Tax
Year (=)
⑫ Included in Ending Inventory
⑬ Total Amount
(⑩ + ⑪ - ⑫)
Expenditure Calculated ⑭Standard
by Standard Expense Expense rate(%)
Rate ⑮Amount(⑨×⑭)
ꊘ Total Expense (⑬+⑮)
ꊉ
Standard Income Amount (⑨-ꊉ
ꊘ)
(if
≤ 0, This is 0)
Simplified
Income calculated Expense Rate(%)
by Simplified
Expense Rate Amounts
{⑨×(1- )}
Alternative Income Amounts
(
× Rate Regulated by National Tax Service)
ꊝ종합소득산출세액계산서(주택등매매업자용) 작성방법
ꊯ
1. A taxpayer shall fill in this form if he/she is professionally engaged in real estate transactions
under Article 64 of the Income Tax Act, and has gains from house (including its ancillary
land) transactions subject to global income (Applicable to a taxpayer who has profits from
sales of housing or land falling under one of any categories as specified in §104 ① 2-3 through
2-7 and §104 ① 3 of the Income Tax Act)
2. If a realtor has financial income subject to global income taxation, he/she should submit
Calculation of Global Tax on Financial Income(Taxpayer having both Financial Income and
Gains from Transaction of House) as well.
3. ①Sum of Global Income: The amount calculated by § 62-1-1 of the Income Tax Act
가. ㉮Total Income: Sum of ⑤Taxable Interest Income (p5), ⑧ Taxable dividend Income (p7),
⑧ Gross Income Amount (p9), and ⑤Gross Receipt (p11)
나. ㉰Income amount: Sum of ⑤Income after Deficit/Deficit Carried Over (p13)
다. ㉯Necessary Expenses: [㉮Total Income] - [㉰Income Amount]
라. ㉱Income Deduction(Capital Gains Deduction):
Sum of Exemptions and Deductions (p15)
마. ㉲Tax Base: ㉰Income Amount minus ㉱Income Deduction(Capital Gains Deduction)
바. ㉴Calculated Tax amount: [㉲Tax base]X [tax rate]- [progressive deduction amount]
5. ③Global Income from Sources other than Gains from Transation of House
가. ㉮~㉰: [②Sum] - [④Global income from Sources Gains from Transaction]
나. ㉱Income Deduction(Capital Gains Deduction): Same as the amoun of ①
다. ㉲Tax Base: [㉰Income amount] - [㉱Income Deduction(Capital Gains Deduction)]
라. ㉴Calculated Tax amount: [㉲Tax base]X [tax rate]- [progressive deduction amount]
6. ⑤~⑪: Profit margin on purchase and sale of houses, etc. is calculated by the tax rate of
Capital Gains in §104 of 「Income Tax Act」.
가. ㉮~㉰: Income amount㉰ is calculated by [Value of house sales/purchase(㉮)] minus
[Necessary Expenses㉯] by §163-1~5 of 「Enforcement Decree of Income Tax Act」.
나. ㉱Income Deduction(Capital Gains Deduction): The amount of Capital Gains deduction is
2.5M KRW per year. Profit margin on purchase and sale of unregistered houses is not
subject to Capital Gains deduction.
다. ㉲Tax Base: [㉰Income amount] - [㉱Income Deduction(Capital Gains Deduction)]
라. ㉴Calculated Tax amount: [㉲Tax base]X [tax rate]- [progressive deduction amount]
7. ㉳Tax Rate: Enter whichever one that is applicable of the tax rates provided by Article 55 and
Article 104 of the Income Tax Act.
8. Tax amount comparatively calculated: The greater amount between ㉴Calculated Tax amount
of ①Sum of Global Income and ㉴Calculated Tax amount of ②Sum of Tax amount
comparatively calculated is the amount of Comparisons of Calculated Global Income Tax Tax
amount comparatively calculated
284 제5편 서식
ꊯ종합소득산출세액계산서(주택등매매업자용)
ꊝ
1. 종합소득산출세액 비교
비교산출세액의 계산
①종합소득
구 분 ②합계 ③주택 등 매매 ④주택등매매차익
금액 합계
차익외 종합소득 합계(⑤+~+⑪)
㉮총 수 입 금 액
(주택등매매가액)
㉯필 요 경 비
㉰소 득 금 액
㉱소 득 공 제
(양도소득기본공제)
㉲과 세 표 준
㉳세 율
㉴산 출 세 액
2. 주택 등 매매차익에 대한 산출세액의 계산
⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪
구 분 누진세율 누진+10%세율 40%세율 45%세율 50%세율 60%세율 70%세율
적용자산 적용자산 적용자산 적용자산 적용자산 적용자산 적용자산
㉮총 수 입 금 액
(주택등매매가액)
㉯필 요 경 비
㉰소 득 금 액
㉱소 득 공 제
(양도소득기본공제)
㉲과 세 표 준
㉳세 율
㉴산 출 세 액
Part Ⅴ Forms 285
㉱Income Deduction
(Capital Gains
Deduction)
㉲Tax Base
㉳Tax Rate
㉴Calculated Tax
Amount
2. Calculated tax amount on profit margin on purchase and sale of houses, etc.
⑤ ⑥
⑦ ⑧ ⑩
Assets Assets ⑨ ⑪
Assets Assets Assets
subject to subject to Assets Assets sbject
Item subject to subject to subject to
the the subject to to 70% tax
40% tax 45% tax 60% tax
progressiv progressive 50% tax rate rate
rate rate rate
e rate rate+10%
㉮Total Income
(House Sales
/Purchase Value)
㉯Necessary
Expenses
㉰Income Amount
㉱Income Deduction
(Capital Gains
Deduction)
㉲Tax Base
㉳Tax Rate
㉴Calculated Tax
Amount
286 제5편 서식
1. 용어정의
7. ⑬ㆍꊋ
ꊒㆍꊌ
ꊕ 금융소득 외의 다른 종합소득란: ❾종합소득금액 및 결손금ㆍ이월결손금공제명세서의 ⑤결
손금ㆍ이월결손금 공제 후 소득금액 중 이자소득금액과 배당소득금액은 제외한 소득금액의 합계액을
적습니다.
8. ꊖ
ꊋㆍꊋ
ꊚㆍꊌ ꊚㆍꊍꊕ의 산출세액 계산 시 다른 종합소득금액에 출자공동사업자의 배당소득(❻배당소득명
세서의 ‘28’코드)이 포함되어있는 경우에는 다음 ㉠, ㉡중 큰 금액을 적습니다.
㉠(다른 종합소득금액-소득공제)×기본세율
9. ꊉ
ꊗㆍꊋ
ꊓㆍꊌ ꊧ소득공제명세서의
ꊗ 소득공제란: ꊝ 소득공제 합계를 적습니다.
10. ꊛ
ꊉㆍꊊ
ꊛㆍꊌ
ꊔ 세액란: 2004년 12월 31일 이전 발생한 금융소득은 15/100, 2005년 1월 1일 이후 발
생한 금융소득은 14/100로 원천징수된 세액의 합계액을 적습니다.
11. ꋑ배당세액공제: ꊍ
ꊙ란은 [ꊉ
ꊔ와 (ꊌ
ꊒ-(ꊋ
ꊗ와 ꊋ
ꊛ 중 큰 금액)] 중 작은 금액을 적습니다.
13.
ㆍ
주택등매매차익세액란:
종합소득산출세액계산서(주택등매매업자용)의 ④주택등매매차익합
계란의 ㉴산출세액란의 금액을 적습니다.
Part Ⅴ Forms 287
ꊦ 종합소득산출세액계산서(주택등매매차익이 있는 금융소득자용)
ꊞ
ꋎ 금융소득 명세
구 분 금 액 구 분 금 액
① 비영업대금이익 ⑤ 배당가산(Gross-Up) 대상 배당소득
② 원천징수되지 아니하는 이자소득 ⑥ 원천징수되지 아니하는 배당소득
③ 위 ①ㆍ② 외의 이자소득 ⑦ 위 ⑤ㆍ⑥ 외의 배당소득
④ 이자소득 합계(①+②+③) ⑧배당소득 합계(⑤+⑥+⑦)
ꋏ금융소득금액(④+⑧)이 종합과세기준금액 ꋐ금융소득금액(④+⑧)이 종합과세기준금액
(4,000만원)을 초과하는 경우 (4,000만원) 이하인 경우
구 분 금 액 구 분 금 액
⑨금융소득금액(④+⑧) ꊓ원천징수되지 아니하는 금융소득(②+⑥)
ꊌ
ꊒ종합과세기준금액
ꊉ 40,000,000 ꊌ
ꊔ[ꊌ
ꊓ×(14/100, 15/100)]
ꊓ기준초과금액(⑨-⑩)
ꊉ ꊕ금융소득 외의 다른 종합소득
ꊌ
ꊔ배 당 가 산 액
ꊉ ꊖ종합소득금액(ꊌ
ꊌ ꊕ)
ꊕ금융소득 외의 다른 종합소득
ꊉ ꊗ소 득 공 제
ꊌ
ꊔ+ꊉ
ꊖ종 합 소 득 금 액(⑪+ꊉ
ꊉ ꊕ) ꊘ과 세 표 준(ꊌ
ꊌ ꊖ-ꊌ
ꊗ)
ꊗ소 득 공 제
ꊉ ꊙ기 본 세 율
ꊌ
ꊘ과 세 표 준(ꊉ
ꊉ ꊖ-ꊉ
ꊗ) ꊚ산 출 세 액
ꊌ
ꊙ기 본 세 율
ꊉ ꊛ비교산출세액 계(ꊌ
ꊌ ꊔ+ꊌ
ꊚ)
ꊚ산 출 세 액
ꊉ ꊒ양도소득공제 전 주택등매매차익
ꊍ
ꊛ[⑩×(14/100, 15/100)]
ꊉ ꊓ주택등매매차익 외의 과세표준(ꊌ
ꊍ ꊘ-ꊍ
ꊒ)
ꊒ비교산출세액 계(ꊉ
ꊊ ꊚ+ꊉ
ꊛ) ꊔ기 본 세 율
ꊍ
ꊓ양도소득공제 전 주택등매매차익
ꊊ ꊕ산 출 세 액
ꊍ
ꊔ주택등매매차익 외의 과세표준(ꊉ
ꊊ ꊘ-ꊊ
ꊓ) ꊖ주택등매매차익세액
ꊍ
ꊕ기 본 세 율
ꊊ ꊗ비 교 산 출 세 액(ꊌ
ꊍ ꊔ+ꊍ
ꊕ+ꊍ
ꊖ)
ꊖ산 출 세 액
ꊊ ꊘ종합소득산출세액(ꊌ
ꊍ ꊛ와 ꊍ
ꊗ 중 큰 금액)
ꊗ주택등매매차익세액
ꊊ ꋑ 배당세액공제액
ꊘ비교산출세액(ꊉ
ꊊ ꊛ+ꊊ
ꊖ+ꊊ
ꊗ)
ꊙꊉ
ꊍꊔ와 [(ꊌ
ꊒ-(ꊋ
ꊗ와 ꊋ
ꊛ 중 큰 금액)] 중 작은 금액
ꊙ비영업대금이익(①)×25/100
ꊊ
ꊚ비영업대금이익 제외한 금융소득(⑨-①)
ꊊ
ꊛ[ꊊ
ꊊ ꊚ× (14/100, 15/100)]
ꊒ금융소득 외의 다른 종합소득(ꊉ
ꊋ ꊕ)
ꊓ소 득 공 제
ꊋ
ꊔ과 세 표 준(ꊋ
ꊋ ꊒ-ꊋ
ꊓ)
ꊕ기 본 세 율
ꊋ
ꊖ산 출 세 액
ꊋ
ꊗ비교산출세액 계(ꊊ
ꊋ ꊙ+ꊊ
ꊛ+ꊋ
ꊖ)
ꊘ주택등매매차익 이외의 과세표준(ꊋ
ꊋ ꊔ-ꊊ
ꊓ)
ꊙ기 본 세 율
ꊋ
ꊚ산 출 세 액
ꊋ
ꊛ비교산출세액 계(ꊊ
ꊋ ꊗ+ꊊ
ꊙ+ꊊ
ꊛ+ꊋ
ꊚ)
ꊌ종합소득산출세액
ꊒ
(ꊊ
ꊒㆍꊊ
ꊘㆍꊋ
ꊗㆍꊋ
ꊛ 중 큰 금액)
Part Ⅴ Forms 289
받는 사람
님 귀하
□□□-□□□
<단일소득 - 단순경비율적용대상자용>
종합소득세 확정신고 안내말씀
1. 신고서를 제출하지 아니하면 무신고가산세가 부과되오니 세금을 납부한 경우에도 반드시 이 신
고서를 작성하여 세무서에 제출(우송)하거나 전자신고를 하여야 합니다.
2. 국세청에서는 사업자의 신고편의를 위하여 보유정보를 기초로 신고안내자료와 신고서 기재사항
의 전부 또는 일부를 사전 기재하여 안내하고 있습니다. 신고서의 기재사항에 잘못이 있는 경우
수정한 후 제출하시기 바랍니다.
3. 전산으로 적혀있는 소득 외에 근로소득 등 다른 종합소득이 있으면 이를 합하여 신고하여야 합
니다. 이 경우 종합소득세ㆍ농어촌특별세ㆍ지방소득세 및 과세표준확정신고 및 납부계산서[별지
제40호서식(1)]를 사용하여야 합니다.
4. 신고서는 각 항목에 적혀있는 설명과 4쪽의 작성방법을 반드시 읽으신 후 작성하시기 바랍니다.
국세청 홈페이지의 [신고납부]에서는 종합소득세 신고서 작성방법에 대한 상세한 정보를 제공하
고 있습니다.
신고안내자료
Part Ⅴ Forms 291
[Form 40 ⑷] (Page 1)
From
This is an important mail with private information, and should
Note be promptly delivered to the taxpayer himself/herself or the
taxpayer's proxy.
Head of ○○ District Tax Office
□□□-□□□
*Helpline of district tax office:
Recipient
To
□□□-□□□
<For taxpayers with single income, who are subject to Simplified Expense Rate>
Global Income Tax Return
1. Please note that penalties are imposed if a taxpayer fails to file a return even if taxes were paid. Please
make sure that fill out this form and submit it to the district tax office by mail or e-filing service.
2. For the convenience of corporate taxpayers, the NTS provides partial or whole documents and
basic guide material regarding global income tax return based on the information the Service
has on the taxpayers. Rewrite the pre-written wrong data correctly according to your own
data.
3. Other income such as wages and salaries, etc. besides amount of income written in this form shall be reported
comprehensively using the following Form 40 (1)
4. Please refer to the explanation on each form and the instructions on page 4 before preparing
the return documents.
[Form 40 ⑷] (Page 2)
Ref. No- (For the year of ) Final Return Base and Computation of Residency Resident1
/Non-resident2
Tax to be paid For Global Income Tax and Local Income Tax Nationality Citizen1 /Foreigner9
(Single Income - Simplified Expense Rate) State of State
Residence code
❶ Basic Information
①Name ②Resident Reg. No -
③Company Name ④Tax Reg. No. - -
⑤Address ⑥E-mail
⑦Home Phone No ⑧Business ⑨Mobile No
Phone No
⑩Type of Return ꊼ ꋅ Estimate- ⑪Classification Simplified ⑫Type of Income ꋃ Real Estate Rental Income
ꊼ
Simplified Rate by bookkeeping bookkeeping ꋃ Business Income
ꊽ
⑬Business Type ⑭Simplified Basic Rate ⑮Return Regular
Amended declaration
code Expense Rate(%) Excess Rate Classification Return after due date
❷ Bank Account for Tax ꊘName of
ꊉ ꊙAccount
ꊉ
Refund Bank/post office No
❸ Computation of Global Income Tax
Classification Amount
ꊓWrite down your Gross Revenue
ꊋ
ꊔNecessary Expense based on Simplified Expense Rate : ꊋ
ꊋ ꊓGross Revenue × ⑭Simplified Expense Rate(%)
ꊕAmount of Global Income : ꊋ
ꊋ ꊓ-ꊋ ꊔ
ꊖ Total Income Allowances : Total of Detail of Income allowances(
ꊋ ~ )
List names of personal deductions Personal Deduction
Relatio Name Nationality Resident Classification No. of persons Amount
nship Registration No
Taxpayer him/herself
Basic
Spouse
Dependants
Person who is 70 or older
list The handicapped
Add
Female worker
of itio
nal Lineal descendant less than
inco 6 years of age
me New born/Newly adopted
Additional deduction for
dedu households with multiple children
ction Enter the deduction amount of donation expenses referring the instruction of donation deduction(page 4)
Standard Deduction : 600,000won
Personal pension savings deduction : Fill out the blank with the less amount between
the 40% of personal pension savings paid in the previous year and 720,000won
Pension savings deduction: Fill out the blank with the less amount between
pension savings paid in the previous year and 3,000,000won
Pension insurance premium deduction : write down the amount of the national
pension insurance premium paid up last year.
Tax Base : ꊋ
ꊕ-ꊋ ꊖ (If the amount is less than 0, this is 0 )
Tax Rate : Enter the tax rate by referring to the instruction(page 4)
Tax Calculated :
× -Progressive Deduction by referring to the instruction(page 4)
Tax Credit : Enter the total of tax credits below(
~ )
Tax credit for taxpayer association : Enter the amount of Tax credit for taxpayer
association listed in line 33 of Receipt of Taxpayer Association.
Tax credit for e-filing : If taxpayer directly files a e-filing return through a internet, 20,000 won is available
List
of Tax credit on political fund donations: The entire amount for donations of 100,000 won or
tax less made to political parties (by support groups, the National Election Commission, etc)
credit during the current year, and 100,000 won for donations exceeding 100,000 won
Tax credit carryovers(including e-filed tax credits which was not deducted from the previous year)
Special Tax Deduction for Small&Middle Size Business
Tax Determined:
- - (If the amount is less than 0, this is 0 )
294 제5편 서식
가산세액: 가산세액계산명세(
~
)의 합계금액을 적습니다
구 분 계산기준 기준금액 가산세율 가산세액
미 달 세 액 40/100
부 당 무 신 고
수 입 금 액 14/10,000
무 신 고
미 달 세 액 20/100
일 반 무 신 고
수 입 금 액 7/10,000
미 달 세 액 40/100
부 당 과 소 신 고
과 소 신 고
수 입 금 액 14/10,000
가 일 반 과 소 신 고 미 달 세 액 10/100
산 부 당 초 과 환 급 초과환급세액 40/100
초과환급신고
세 일 반 초 과 환 급 초과환급세액 10/100
액 미 납 일 수 ( )
계
납부(환급)불성실
미 납 부 ( 환 급 ) 세 액
3/10,000
산
보 고 지 급 명 미 제 출 ( 불 명 ) 지급(불명)금액 2/100
명 불 성 실 세 서 지 연 제 출 지연제출금액 1/100
세
공 동 사 업 장 미 등 록 ㆍ 허 위 등 록 총 수 입 금 액 0.5/100
등 록 불 성 실 손익분배비율 허위신고 등 총 수 입 금 액 0.1/100
무
기 장 산 출 세 액 20/100
거 래 거 부 ㆍ 불 성 실 금 액 5/100
신 용 카 드 거 부
거 래 거 부 ㆍ 불 성 실 건 수 5,000원
미 가 맹 총수입금액 0.5/100
현 금 영 수 증
미 발 급ㆍ불 성 실 금 액 5/100
미 발 급
미 발 급ㆍ불 성 실 건 수 5,000원
총결정세액:
+
기납부 중간예납세액
세 액 원천징수세액 및 지급처사업자등록번호 (사업자등록번호
)
ꊕ납부할 세액 또는 환급받을 세액: ꊏ
ꊏ ꊒ-ꊏ ꊓ-ꊏꊔ
❹ 지방소득세액의 계산
ꊏ과세표준 : 종합소득세의
ꊖ 총결정세액을 옮겨 적습니다.
ꊗ세율
ꊏ 10%
ꊘ산출세액: ꊏ
ꊏ ꊖ×10%
ꊙ원천납부한 세액:
ꊏ ×10%
ꊚ납부할 세액 또는 환급받을 세액: ꊏ
ꊏ ꊘ - ꊏ
ꊙ
※ 첨부서류
1. 장애인증명서 1부(해당자에 한정하며, 종전에 제출한 경우에는 제외합니다)
2. 기부금명세서(별지 제45호서식) 및 기부금납입영수증 각 1부(기부금공제가 있는 경우에 한정합니다)
3. 가족관계등록부 1부(주민등록표등본에 의하여 공제대상 배우자, 부양가족의 가족관계가 확인되지 않는 경
우에만 제출하며, 종전에 제출한 후 변동이 없는 경우에는 제출하지 않습니다.)
4.
[Form 40 ⑷] (Page 3)
Classification Amount
ꊒPenalty Taxes : Enter the total of detail of penalty taxes(ꊎ
ꊎ ꊓ~ꊎꊛ)
Classification Calculation Base Target Rate Amount
Unreported Amount 40/100
Intentional
ꊓFailure to file
ꊎ Gross Revenue 14/10,000
returns Unreported Amount 20/100
Unintentional
Gross Revenue 7/10,000
Under reported 40/100
ꊔUnder-reporting of
ꊎ Intentional
Gross Revenue 14/10,000
income
Unintentional Under reported 10/100
ꊕExcessive refund
ꊎ Intentional Excessive Refund 40/100
claim Unintentional Excessive Refund 10/100
Detail ꊎꊖUnfaithful Sum of Days Unpaid ( )
3/10,000
payment(refund) Amounts Unpaid
of
ꊗUnfaithfu Withholdin Failure to submit
ꊎ Non-submission Amt. 2/100
l report g receipts Late submission Amt. late submitted 1/100
penalty
Failure to register Gross Revenue 0.5/100
taxes ꊘ
ꊎUnfaithful registration /Fraudulent register
of co-invested business
Fraudulent registration
place of profit allocation ratio Gross Revenue 0.1/100
ꊙFailure to maintain adequate books and
ꊎ Calculated Tax
20/100
records Amount
Non-issuance Amount 5/100
ꊚ Failure to issue receipts
ꊎ
of credit card sales
Number of Non-issuance 5,000W
Stores not issuing Gross Revenue 0.5/100
ꊎNon-issuance of cash
ꊛ
Non-issuance Amount 5/100
receipts
Number of Non-issuance 5,000W
ꊒTotal Tax Determined : ꊍ
ꊏ ꊛ+ꊎ
ꊒ
Tax ꊓInterim Payment
ꊏ
Prepaid ꊔTax withheld and withholding agent tax reg. No(Tax Reg. No
ꊏ )
Tax Due or Tax Refundable : ꊏ
ꊒ-ꊏ
ꊓ-ꊏ
ꊔ
❹ Computation of Inhabitant Tax
Tax Base : ꊏ
ꊒTotal Tax Determined
Tax
Rate 10%
Tax
Calculated :
×10%
Tax
Withheld : ꊏꊔ×10%
Tax
Due or Tax Refundable :
-
I declare that I have examined this form and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is
true, complete, and is accordance with Article 70 of the Income Tax Law, Article 177-4 of the Local
Tax Law, and Article 45-3 of the Framework Act on National Taxes.
200 . . . Income earner name signature
To Head of District Tax Office
※ Attachments
1. Handicap verification records: Only when applicable and with no previous submission
2. [Form 45] Details of Donations and donation payment receipts: Only when applicable.
3. Residence Registration Record or Family Register Record: Submission unnecessary if no changes have
occurred since the previous submission.
4.
※ This return should be sent to the tax office by May 31..
296 제5편 서식
작 성 방 법
1. ⑭단순경비율(%) 적용대상자(귀하께 적용되는 단순경비율은 전산으로 적혀 있습니다): 직전 연도 수입금액
의 합계액이 업종별로 아래 금액에 미달하는 사업자와 해당 연도의 신규사업자입니다.
가. 농업, 임업, 어업, 광업, 도매업, 소매업, 부동산매매업, 그밖에 아래에 해당하지 아니하는 업: 6천만원
나. 제조업, 숙박 및 음식점업, 전기ㆍ가스 및 수도사업, 건설업, 운수업, 통신업, 금융 및 보험업: 3천600만원
다. 부동산임대업, 서비스업(인적용역 등): 2천400만원
※ 다만, 의사, 변호사, 세무사 등을 포함한 전문직사업자 등「소득세법 시행령」제143조제7항에 따른 사업
자는 2008. 1. 1부터는 수입금액과 관계없이 단순경비율 적용이 배제됩니다.
2. ⑯금융회사명/체신관서명란 및 ⑰계좌번호란: 납부할 세액 또는 환급받을 세액란에 환급받을 세액이 있
는 경우에 적습니다. 환급받을 세액이 2천만원 이상인 경우에는 별도의 계좌개설(변경)신고서에 통장
사본을 첨부하여 신고하여야 합니다.
3. 인적공제 대상자 명세: 인적공제를 받을 본인, 배우자, 부양가족의 인적사항을 적습니다.
가. 관계코드: 본인과 인적공제대상자의 관계를 본인 기준으로 코드로 적습니다.
소득자 본인=0, 소득자의 직계존속=1, 배우자의 직계존속=2, 배우자=3, 직계비속 중 자녀․입양자=4, 직계비속
중 자녀․입양자 외(직계비속과 그 배우자가 모두 장애인인 경우 그 배우자 포함)=5, 형제자매=6, 수급자=7, 위
탁아동=8
나. 내외국인코드 : 내국인은 “1”, 외국인은 “2”로 구분하여 적습니다.
4. 기본공제 : 본인과 아래에 해당하는 부양가족 1명당 150만원 (해당인원×150만원)을 공제합니다.
가. 배우자: 연간소득금액이 100만원 이하인 자
나. 부양가족: 본인과(배우자 포함) 생계를 같이 하고, 연간소득금액이 100만원 이하인 자로서 다음에 해당하는
자. 부양가족 중 장애인은 연령에 제한 없이 공제대상입니다.
(1) 부모, 조부모로서 60세 이상인 자
(2) 자녀 또는 동거입양자로서 20세 이하인 자
(자녀 또는 동거입양자가 모두 장애인에 해당하는 경우에는 그 배우자를 포함합니다.)
(3) 형제자매로서 20세 이하 또는 60세 이상인 자
(4) 「국민기초생활 보장법」제2조제2호의 수급자
(5) 「아동복지법」에 따른 가정위탁을 받아 해당 과세기간에 6개월 이상 직접 양육한 위탁아동
5. 추가공제: 기본공제대상자가 다음에 해당하는 경우 다음의 금액을 추가로 공제합니다.
70세 이상 100만원
장애인 200만원
배우자가 없는 여성으로서 부양가족이 있는 세대주이거나, 배우자가 있는 여성 50만원
6세 이하의 직계비속 또는 입양자 100만원
해당 과세기간에 출생한 직계비속과 입양신고한 입양자 200만원
6.
다자녀추가공제: 사업소득이 있는 거주자의 기본공제대상 자녀가 2명인 경우 50만원, 2명을 초과 시
50만원과 초과 1명당 100만원을 추가로 공제합니다.
7. ꊌ
ꊖ기부금공제: 기부금명세서(별지 제45호서식)를 먼저 작성하고, 기부금 코드별로 지출액 중 공제한도
범위 이내의 금액을 공제합니다.
8.
세율란 및 산출세액란: 아래의 세율 중 과세표준( )에 해당하는 세율을 적으며, [과세표준( )×세율(
)
-누진공제액]의 방법으로 산정한 금액을 적습니다.
세 율 표
귀속년도 2009년 2010년~2011년 2012년 이후
과세표준 세율 누진공제액 세율 누진공제액 세율 누진공제액
1,200만원 이하 6% 6% 6%
1,200만원 초과 4,600만원 이하 16% 120만원 15% 108만원 15% 108만원
4,600만원 초과 8,800만원 이하 25% 534만원 24% 522만원 24% 522만원
8,800만원 초과 35% 1,414만원 35% 1,490만원 33% 1,314만원
※ (사례) 2009년의 경우 과세표준이 13,150,000원인 경우: 13,150,000×16%-1,200,000=904,000원이 됩
니다.
9.
무신고가산세ㆍ 과소신고가산세 : 미달세액에 가산세율을 적용하여 산출된 금액을 적습니다.
10.
무기장가산세란: 직전 과세기간의 실제 발생한 수입금액이 4천800만원 이상인 사업자로서 장부를
기장하지 아니하고 단순경비율에 따라 추계신고를 하는 경우 산출세액에 20%를 곱한 금액을 적습니다.
11. 세법에 따른 제출ㆍ신고ㆍ가입ㆍ등록ㆍ개설 등의 기한이 지난 후 1개월 이내에 제출 등의 의무를 이
행하는 경우 해당 가산세의 50%를 감면하여 적습니다.
12.
원천징수세액란 : 인적용역(보험설계사, 외판원 등) 제공에 대한 대가를 받을 때원천징수의무자가 원천징수한
소득세의 합계를 적습니다. 지급처 사업자등록번호는 지급총액이 가장 큰 원천징수의무자의 사업자등록번호를 적
습니다.
Part Ⅴ Forms 297
[Form 40 ⑷] (Page 4)
작 성 방 법
1. ⑭Sim plified Expense R ate is applied to the self-em ployed w hose aggregate incom e of the previous
year is below the am ount listed as below by line of business and to new starters of the current
year.(Y our Sim plified E xpense R ate is com puterized and specified on the tax return form )
(1) A griculture, H unting & Forestry, Fishing, M inning, W holesale and R etail Trade, and other types of
business w hich do not fall under follow ing categories : 60 m illion w on
(2) M anufacturing, H otels and R estaurants, Electronic ․ G as and W ater-supply, C onstruction, Transport,
Storage & C om m unications, Finance & Insurance : 36 m illion w on
(3) R eal Estate, Service(Personal Service) : 24 m illion w on
※ Starting from Jan. 1,2008, simplified expense rate shall not apply to self-employed individuals with professional
occupations(e.g.,doctor, lawyer, tax account, etc.) as specified in §143 ⑦ of the Enforcement Decree of Income Tax Law
2. ⑯ Name of Bank/post office & ⑰ Account No.: fill out if the taxpayer has tax due or tax refundable in Tax
Due or Tax Refundable. If the tax amount to be refunded is 20 million won or more, you are required to submit
a copy of your bankbook with a Declaration of Account Opening/Change
3. Detail of Personal Deduction : Enter personal information on the taxpayer him/herself, spouse and dependents
subject to personal deduction.
(1) Relationship code : Please state relationship to employee
Yourself=0 Linear ascendant of yourself=1, Linear ascendant of spouse=2, spouse=3, Childeren or adopted=4,
Other linear descendants (if the linear descendant and his/her spouse are both handicapped, the spouse is also
included)=5, Brother and Sister=6, taxpayers subject to the Basic Livelihood Security System=7, Foster children=8
(2) Nationality code : Citizen “1”, Foreigner “2”
4. Basic Deduction : 1,500,000 won per capita is deductible(number of persons × 1,500,000 won) for yourself and family
(1) a spouse whose annual income is not more than one million won in the aggregate
(2) a dependent falling under any of the following items and living together with the resident (including his spouse) and whose annual income
is not more than 1 million won in the aggregate. ※ The handicapped among dependents qualify for deduction regardless of age.
(1) A lineal ascendant aged sixty or older(fifty-five for female)
(2) A lineal descendant of the resident or adopted person living together with resident aged twenty or less
(if the child (or the adopted ) living with the taxpayer is handicapped, the child's spouse is included)
(3) A sibling aged under twenty or over sixty
(4) A recipient under Article 2(2) of the 「National Basic Living Security Act」
(5) When the foster child is fostered first hand for 6 month or longer during the attributable taxation period
under the provision of the Child Welfare Act.
5. Additional Deduction : If a taxpayer subject to the basic deduction meets any of the following conditions, he/she can receive
additional deduction
70 years or older: 1 million won per dependent
A handicapped person: 2 million won per dependent
A female worker having no spouse and a householder having dependents, or a woman having a spouse: 500.000 won per dependent
A lineal descendant of the resident or adoptee under six years old : 1 million won
New born or newly adopted : 2 million won
6.
Additional deduction for households with multiple children : If the number of children of residents who have
business income eligible for basic deduction is 2, enter 500,000 won. If the number of eligible children is 3 or more,
enter the sum of 500,000 won for the first and second child combined and 1 million per child from the 3rd child.
7. ꊌ
ꊖDeduction for donations: Fill out the form 45 of the Statement of Donation first and deduct certain amount from
donations within the deduction limit by types of donation codes.
8.
Tax R ate is applied to the tax rate in the table below according to your tax base of
Tax calculated : tax base(
)×tax rate( ) - progressive deductions
(Unit : 10,000 Won)
Table of Tax Rate
2009 From 2010 To 2011 After 2012
Yr.
Tax Base Progressive Progressive Progressive
Tax Rate Deduction Tax Rate Deduction Tax Rate Deduction
Not more than 1200 6% - 6% 6%
Over 1,200~Not more than 4,600 16% 120 15% 108 15% 108
Over 4,600~Not more than 8,800 25% 534 24% 522 24% 522
Over 8,800 35% 1,414 35% 1,490 33% 1,314
* if tax base for 2009 is 13,150,000 won : 13,150,000 × 16% - 1,200,000 =904,000
9. ㆍ Penalty for Failure to File Returns or Intentional Under-report : Enter the larger of the amounts
calculated applying penalty rate on the Un(Under) reported or revenue(in case of unreported).
10.
Penalty for No-Bookkeeping : A taxpayer subject to Simple Bookkeeping, with gross revenue of over 48 million
won during the preceding year, fails to keep book and file a estimate return by Standard(Simplified) Expense Rate,
enter the amount equivalent to 20/100 of the calculated tax amount.
11. If a taxpayer fulfills obligations such as filing returns․correcting under-reporting․registering
co-invested business place and profit allocation ratio properly within 1 month after the due date,
reduce the concerned penalty taxes by 50% and enter the figure.
12. Tax withheld and withholding agent tax reg. No.: Enter the total income tax withheld by withholding
agents when a taxpayer (insurance agent, salesperson and etc.) was paid for the personal service he/she provided.
Enter the reg. No. of a withholding agent whose payment sum was the largest.
300 제6편 참고자료
시기 지급시 지급시
Ⓐ 기납부세액 매월 원천징수세액의 합계
시기 다음해 2월 다음해 5월
신고의무자 고용주 본인
환급 추가납부
Part Ⅵ Appendix 301
Ⓑ Total tax liabilities Tax base × tax rate Tax base × tax rate
Ⓐ Prepaid Tax > Ⓑ Total tax Ⓐ Prepaid Tax < Ⓑ Total tax
liabilities liabilities
2. 주요 도시 세무관서
서울시내 24 개
서울지방국세청 서울 종로 수송 104 2076-5711
세무서
강남세무서 서울 강남 청담 45 519-4200
2. 주요 도시 세무관서(계속)
마포세무서 서울 마포 신수 43 705-7200
동별 구분
노원세무서 서울 도봉 창 15 901-0200
15 Changdong
Nowon DTO 901-0200
Dobong-gu, Seoul
2. 주요 도시 세무관서(계속)
경기, 인천,
(031)
중부지방국세청 경기 수원 장안 파장 216-2 강원지역 25 개
888-4200
세무서
26 DTOs in
216-2 Pajang dong, (031) Gyeonggi,
Jungbu RTO
Jangan-du, Suwon 888-4200 Incheon &
Gangwon Area
14 DTOs in
282-1 Beop-dong (042) Daejeon &
Daejeon RTO
Daedeok-gu, Taejeon 620-3200 Chungcheong
Area
14 DTOs in
627-7 Ssangchon-dong (062)
Gwangju RTO Gwangju &
Seo-gu, Gwangju 370-5200
Jeolla Area
13 DTOs in
402-1 Chimsan 3-dong (053) Daegu &
Daegu RTO
Buk-gu, Daegu 350-1200 Gyeongbuk
Area
16 DTOs in
243-13 Yeonsan 9-dong (051) Busan, Ulsan,
Busan RTO
Yeonje-gu, Busan 750-7201 Gyeongnam &
Jeju Area
308 제6편 참고자료
3. 을근 납세조합
이름 전화번호 주소
글로벌 3276-0531 서울 용산 갈월 92 5층
남산 3438-2488 서울 강남 논현 71-2
강남 2112-7814 서울 성북 성북 31-57
United States
Embassy 397-4348 82 Sejongno, Jongno-gu, Seoul
4. 조세조약 체결국 현황
◦ 시 행 (76개국)
(2010. 3. 31 현재)
라 트 비 아 09.12.26
Part Ⅵ Appendix 311
We, the government of republic of korea, have entered into tax treaties with 76
countries for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion on
income and the encouragement of international trade and investment.
5. 연락처
홈페이지 : www.nts.go.kr/eng
전화 : 국세청세미래콜센터 126
외국인전용상담전화 1588-0560
방문 : 전국 세무서 민원봉사실 또는 소득세과
(월요일~금요일 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지)
5. Contact Us
This booklet is intended to help you prepare your own income tax return by
providing the summary of the Income Tax Act, the instructions for filling out forms and
related schedules. If you need more help after reading this guide, you can contact us
as follows.
Web-site : www.nts.go.kr/eng
Phone : National Tax Consultation Center 124
English Help-line For Foreigners 1588-0560
Visit : Taxpayer Service Center, Income Tax Div. of District Tax Offices
(Business Hour : Monday to Friday from 9:00 am. to 6:00 pm.)
Our telephone numbers and the addresses of your district tax office are listed at
Appendix 2 on this guide.
We review our publications every year. If you have any comments or suggestions that
would help us improve them including this guide, we would like to hear from you. Please
send your comments on our publications to our English website (www.nts.go.kr/eng).
외국인을 위한 종합소득세 신고안내 2010
◦ 발행일 : 2010. 5
◦ 발행처 : 국세청 국제세원관리담당관실