Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
October 8, 2009
Smart(er) Grid: A Working Definition
A secure environment of applications, sensors, and controls
that provides analytics and actionable information using
automation and communication through
embedded technologies, standards and systems to
enable stakeholders to
realize reliable, affordable and environmentally responsible
energy and water.
Three key objectives towards a Smart(er) Energy Economy:
1. Customer participation in managing consumption & conservation
2. Reliable & Flexible Delivery support for mission critical operations for
reliable and flexible delivery
3. Diversity of supply to achieve energy independence
© 2009, Itron Inc.
Applications
Regional Interaction (ISO/RTO)
Distributed Generation including Renewable Energy
PHEV (V2G)
Regional Interaction (ISO/RTO)
Supervisory Command And Control (SCADA)
Substation Automation
Self Healing Delivery Systems (Peer‐To‐Peer)
Workforce and Asset Management & Optimization
Distribution Management Systems (DMS)
Asset Monitoring & Management (Basic DA)
Energy Management: Demand Response
Metering: Dynamic Rates & Communications Home
Complex Metering: CPP / PTR / RTP Smart
Meter Data Management: Enterprise Data Mart
Outage & Restoration Reporting (OMS)
Advanced Metering & Rates: TOU / Demand
Customer Operations: Field Operations
© 2009, Itron Inc.
Revenue Cycle Services: Meter‐To‐Cash 3
Communication Considerations
Measurement Sensors Controls Command &
Control
Availability Low Low Medium High
Reliability Low Low Medium High
Latency Low Medium Medium High
Throughput Low Low Low High
Cost High High Medium Low
Longevity High High Medium Low
Extend IP services to the device layer, including the meter
Enable the Cell Relay “take out point” as an IP Cell Router
Open access to multiple application servers
A mid‐tier RAN with network speed exceeding 1MBps
Extended network management capability
A secure the end‐to‐end operating environment
Enterprise Service Bus / Core Backbone Network
Point of Presence Router or Switch
Public / Private Wide Area Network (Broadband)
Cellular ‐ Fiber – BPL
Regional Area Network (RAN) (≥ 1MBps)
NIC
WiMax – WiFi – Private RF
HAN Relay Bridge
OpenWay
OpenWay PLC LAN
TStat RFLAN
(≥ 153KBps)
HVAC
HAN HAN HAN
Display HAN
Gas
© 2009, Itron Inc.
DA via LAN
Wide Area Network (WAN) Regional Area Network (RAN)
AT&T Arcadian
Sprint ClearWire
Telus GE MDS
Verizon Redline Communications
Ruggedized Routers Tropos Networks
Cisco Systems
GE MDS Application Partners
RuggedCom Google
Application Partners Microsoft
ABB (DMS/OMS) Device Partners
Areva T&D (OMS/DMS) ABB
Augusta Systems Areva T&D
CGI (OMS) Coopers
Home Area Network (HAN) Kinects Solutions Inc.
Aztech S&C Electric Company, Inc.
Comverge Schweitzer Engineering Labs
Tendrill Tollgrade Communications
Open‐Peak
© 2009, Itron Inc. 9
Open
Standards
Interoperability and transportability are key
> Open interfaces between layers, segments and domains
> Promote innovative ecosystem of applications not yet envisioned
> Ensure simplified “technology refresh”, upgrades and expansion
Connectivity AND Communications
The Internet Protocol Suite (“IP”)
Layer Function Examples
HTTP, SMTP,
4. Application Network process to application
DNP3.0,C12.22
End-to-end connections and
3. Transport TCP, UDP
reliability
Path determination and logical
2. Internet IP
addressing
Methods that link between adjacent Ethernet (MAC &
1. Link
network nodes LLC), RF LAN
© 2009, Itron Inc. 10
IP V6 Support
Extend IP services to the device layer
> Including the meter and third party devices
Enable the Cell Relay “take out point” as an IP Cell Router
Fully Backward compatible with existing hardware being
deployed to the field by firmware download
Enable different IP networks with different performance to
be seamlessly integrated
Largely indifferent to C12.22
Due to the multi use Network Management will be
enhanced as well as security of the “Pipe”
© 2009, Itron Inc. 11