FICHA DE TRABALHO n.

º3

1. “A Economia é uma ciência que, como todas as ciências, analisa a realidade,

toda a realidade”
César das Neves, O que é a economia?, Difusão Cultural

a. Mostre que a Economia é uma Ciência Social.

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b. Identifique o objeto de estudo da economia.

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2. A escassez justifica, por si só, a existência da Economia como Ciência.

a. Explique a razão pela qual, quando falamos em escassez, isso não
significa que os recursos existam em pequenas quantidades.
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 b. Caracterize as necessidades humanas.
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c. Explique o papel da Ciência Económica face ao problema da Escassez.

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3. A escassez dos recursos implica a necessidade de escolher. Justifique a

afirmação.
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4. Como consequência da escassez surge o custo de oportunidade.

a. Explique em que consiste este custo.

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b. Dê um exemplo de custo de oportunidade.

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5. “O custo de oportunidade não é exclusivo do consumidor.” Justifique a frase.

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6. A sociedade é constituída por uma multiplicidade de agentes económicos que,
para facilitar o seu estado, se costumam classificar por funções. Identifique os
principais agentes económicos.
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Bom trabalho! 😊
Ana de Carvalho