1.

y = x3 + 1
dy
dx = 3x2

= Slope of tangent at any point

Therefore at point where x = 1, slope = 3 (M1)
1
 Slope of normal = – 3 (M1)(A1)
1
 Equation of normal: y – 2 = – 3 (x – 1)
3y – 6 = –x + 1
x + 3y – 7 = 0 (A1) (C4)
1 1
Note: Accept equivalent forms eg y = – 3 x + 2 3
[4]

2. (a) p=3 (A1) (C1)



(b) Area =
 0
2 3 cos xdx
(M1)


= [3 sin x]02 (A1)

= 3 square units (A1) (C3)
[4]

3. (a) y= 3  4x  (3  4 x) 2
1
dy 1 
 (3  4 x) 2
dx 2 (–4) (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for each element, to a maximum of [2
marks].

(b) y = esin x
dy
dx = (cos x)(esin x) (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for each element.
[4]

1
 2x  1
4. (a) (i) f (x) = x  3
7
= 2 + x  3 by division or otherwise (M1)
Therefore as x   f (x)  2 (A1)
 y = 2 is an asymptote (AG)
2x  1
lim
OR x  x3 = 2 (M1)(A1)
 y = 2 is an asymptote (AG)
OR make x the subject
yx – 3y = 2x + 1
x(y – 2) = 1 + 3y (M1)
1  3y
x = y2 (A1)
 y = 2 is an asymptote (AG)
Note: Accept inexact methods based on the ratio of
the coefficients of x.

(ii) Asymptote at x = 3 (A1)

(iii) P(3, 2) (A1) 4

1  1 
  , 0
(b) f (x) = 0  x = – 2  2  (M1)(A1)
1  1
 0,  
x = 0  f (x) = – 3  3 (M1)(A1) 4
Note: These do not have to be in coordinate form.

2
(c)
y

3 x

(A4) 4
Note: Asymptotes (A1)
Intercepts (A1)
“Shape” (A2).

( x  3)(2)  (2 x  1)
(d) f (x) = ( x  3) 2 (M1)
7
2
= ( x  3) (A1)
= Slope at any point
Therefore slope when x = 4 is –7 (A1)
And f (4) = 9 ie S(4, 9) (A1)
 Equation of tangent: y – 9 = –7(x – 4) (M1)
7x + y – 37 = 0 (A1) 6

7
2
(e) at T, ( x  3) = –7 (M1)
2
 (x – 3) = 1 (A1)
x – 3 = ±l (A1)
x  4 or 2  S (4, 9)

y  9 or – 5 T (2,  5) (A1)(A1) 5

 4  2 9 5
 , 
(f) Midpoint [ST] =  2 2 
= (3, 2)
= point P (A1) 1
[24]

3
5. (a) f (x) = 2x – 2
f (x) = x2 – 2x + c(M1)(M1)
= 0 when x = 3
 0 =9–6+c
c = –3 (A1)
f (x) = x2 – 2x – 3 (AG)
x3
f (x) = 3 – x2 – 3x + d (M1)
When x = 3,f (x) = –7
 –7 = 9 – 9 – 9 + d (M1)
 d =2 (A1) 6
3
x
 f (x) = 3 – x2 – 3x + 2

(b) f (0) = 2 (A1)

1
f (–1) = – 3 – 1 + 3 + 2
2
=33 (A1)
f (–1) = 1 + 2 – 3
=0 (A1) 3

 2
  1, 3 
(c) f (–1) = 0   3  is a stationary point
y

2
–1, 3 3
2
x

(3 , – 7 )

(A4) 4
Note: Award (A1) for maximum, (A1) for (0, 2)
(A1) for (3, –7), (A1) for cubic.
[13]

6. (a) y = ex/2 at x = 0 y = e0 = 1 P(0, 1) (A1)(A1) 2

4
 ln 2

(b) V=
 0
(e x / 2 ) 2 dx
(A4) 4
Notes: Award (A1) for 
(A1) for each limit
(A1) for (ex/2)2.

ln 2

(c) V=
 0
e x dx
(A1)
= [e x ]ln
0
2
(A1)
= [eln2 – e0] (A1)
= [2 – 1] =  (A1)(A1)
= (AG) 5
[11]

7. (a)
y
y 2= 9x
P

Q
x

y2 = 9x
62 = 9(4) (M1)
36 = 36 (A1) 2
 (4, 6) on parabola

5
(b) (i) y=3 x
dy 3

dx 2 x (M1)
= Slope at any point
3
Therefore at (4, 6), slope of tangent = 4 (A1)
4
 Slope of normal = – 3 (A1)
4
Therefore equation of normal is y – 6 = – 3 (x – 4) (M1)
3y – 18 = –4x + 16
4x + 3y – 34 = 0 (A1) 5
Notes: Candidates may differentiate implicitly to
dy 9

obtain dx 2 y .
Answer must be given in the form ax + by + c = 0.

(ii) Coordinates of Q:
y = 0, 4x = 34
17
x= 2 (A1)
 17 
 , 0
Q 2  (A1) 2

2
9  2
  4   ( 0  6)
(c) SP = 4  (M1)
49
 36
= 16
25
= 4 (A1)
17 9

SQ = 2 4 (M1)
34 9

= 4 4
25
= 4 (A1) 4

6
 ˆ ˆ
(d) SP  = SQ   SPQ  SQP (M1)
ˆ ˆ
But SQP  MPQ (alternate angles) (A1)
ˆ ˆ
 MPQ  SPQ (A1) 3
[16]

1
 12x
2

8. (a) 0
(1 – x)dx (A1) (C1)
1
 (x
2
 x3 )
(b) 12 0
dx
1
x x 
3 4

  
3 4 0
= 12  (M1)
1 1
  
= 12  3 4  (A1)
=1 (A1) (C3)
[4]

d
9. (a) dx (x2 + 1)2
= 2(x2 + 1) × (2x) (M1)(M1) (C2)
= 4x(x2 + 1)

d
(b) dx (ln(3x – 1))
1
= 3 x  1 × (3) (M1)(M1) (C2)
3
= 3 x 1
[4]

7
 1 a

10.
1x dx = 2 (M1)
a
 [ln x]1 = 2 (M1)
 ln a = 2 (A1)
 a = e2 (A1) (C4)
Note: If 7.39 given instead of e2 then deduct [1
mark].
[4]

11. (a) f (1) = 3 f (5) = 3 (A1)(A1) 2

(b) EITHER distance between successive maxima = period (M1)

=5–1 (A1)
=4 (AG)
2π
OR Period of sin kx = k ; (M1)
2π
π
so period = 2 (A1)
=4 (AG) 2

π  3π 
   
(c) EITHER A sin  2  + B = 3 and A sin  2  + B = –1 (M1) (M1)
 A + B = 3, – A + B = –1 (A1)(A1)
 A = 2, B = 1 (AG)(A1)
OR Amplitude = A (M1)
3  ( 1) 4

A= 2 2 (M1)
A=2 (AG)
Midpoint value = B (M1)
3  ( 1) 2

B= 2 2 (M1)
B=1 (A1) 5
Note: As the values of A = 2 and B = 1 are likely to
be quite obvious to a bright student, do not insist on
too detailed a proof.

8
 π 
 x
(d) f (x) = 2 sin  2  + 1
π π 
 2 cos  x 
f (x) =  2  2 + 0 (M1)(A2)
π
 
Note: Award (M1) for the chain rule, (A1) for  2  ,
π 
 x
(A1) for 2 cos  2  .
π 
 x
=  cos  2  (A1) 4
Notes: Since the result is given, make sure that
reasoning is valid. In particular, the final (A1) is for
simplifying the result of the chain rule calculation. If
the preceding steps are not valid, this final mark
should not be given. Beware of “fudged” results.

π 
 x
(e) (i) y = k – x is a tangent  – =  cos  2  (M1)
π 
 x
 –1 = cos  2  (A1)
π
 2 x =  or 3 or ...
 x = 2 or 6 ... (A1)
Since 0  x  5, we take x = 2, so the point is (2, 1) (A1)

(ii) Tangent line is: y = –(x – 2) + 1 (M1)

y = (2 + 1) – x
k = 2 + 1 (A1) 6

π 
 x
(f) f (x) = 2  2 sin  2  + 1 = 2 (A1)
π  1
 x 
 sin  2  2 (A1)
π π 5π 13π
x  or or
 2 6 6 6
1 5 13
or or
x= 3 3 3 (A1)(A1)(A1) 5
[24]

9
 dy 1

12. (a) y = ln x  dx x (A1)
dy 1

when x = e, dx e
1
 
tangent line: y =  e  (x – e) + 1 (M1)
1 x
y = e (x) – 1 + 1 = e (A1)
0
x=0y= e =0 (M1)
(0, 0) is on line (AG) 4

d 1
 
(b) dx (x ln x – x) = (1) × ln x + x ×  x  – 1 = ln x
(M1)(A1)(AG) 2
Note: Award (M1) for applying the product rule, and
1
 
(A1) for (1) × ln x + x ×  x  .

(c) Area = area of triangle – area under curve (M1)

1  e

= 2

  e  1  ln xdx
 1 (A1)
e
 [ x ln x  x]1e
= 2 (A1)
e
= 2 – {(e ln e – 1 ln1) – (e – 1)} (A1)
e
= 2 – {e – 0 – e + 1}
1
= 2 e – 1. (AG) 4
[10]

10
13. (a) y = x(x – 4)2
(i) y = 0  x = 0 or x = 4 (A1)
dy
(ii) dx = 1(x – 4)2 + x × 2(x – 4) = (x – 4)(x – 4 + 2x)
= (x – 4)(3x – 4) (A1)
dy 4
dx = 0  x = 4 or x = 3 (A1)
dy 
x 1  (3)(1)  3  0 
dx  4

dy 3
x  2  (2)(2)  4  0
dx  is a maximum (R1)
Note: A second derivative test may be used.
2 2
4 4 4  4  8 4 64 256
   4       
x = 3  y = 3 3  3  3  3 9 27
 4 256 
 , 
 3 27  (A1)
 4 256 
 , 
Note: Proving that  3 27  is a maximum is not
necessary to receive full credit of [4 marks] for this
part.

d2 y d d
2
  ( x  4)(3x  4)  
(iii) dx dx dx (3x2 – 16x + 16) = 6x – 16 (A1)
d2 y
dx 2 = 0  6x – 16 = 0 (M1)
8
x= 3 (A1)
2 2
8 88  8 4 8 16 128
  4      
x = 3  y = 3  3  3  3  3 9 27
 8 128 
 , 
 3 27  (A1) 9
Note: GDC use is likely to give the answer (1.33,
9.48). If this answer is given with no explanation,
award (A2), If the answer is given with the
explanation “used GDC” or equivalent, award full
credit.

11
 (b)
y
m a x p t.
10

p t. o f in fle x io n

0
0 1 2 3 4 x
x – in te rc e p ts (A3) 3
Note: Award (A1) for intercepts, (A1) for maximum
and (A1) for point of inflexion.

(c) (i) See diagram above (A1)

(ii) 0 < y < 10 for 0  x  4 (R1)
4 4 4 4

So
 0dx  
0 0
ydx   0
10dx  0   0
ydx  40
(R1) 3
[15]

14. y = x2 – x
dy
dx = 2x – 1 = gradient at any point. (M1)
Line parallel to y = 5x
 2x – 1 = 5 (M1)
x=3 (A1)
y=6 (A1)
Point (3, 6) (C2)(C2)
[4]

15. f (x) = cos x  f (x) = sin x + C (M1)

π π
   
f  2  = –2  –2= sin  2  + C (M1)
C = –3 (A1)
f (x) = sin x – 3 (A1) (C4)
[4]

12
 f (5  h)  f (5) (5.1) 3  5 3

16. (a) h 0.1
= 76.51 (or 76.5 to 3 sf) (A1) (C1)

f (5  h)  f (5)
lim
(b) h0 h = f (5) (M1)
2
= 3(5) (A1)
= 75 (A1) (C3)
[4]

17. (a) (i) t = 0 s = 800

t = 5 s = 800 + 500 – 100 = 1200 (M1)
distance in first 5 seconds = 1200 – 800
= 400 m (A1) 2

ds
(ii) v = dt = 100 – 8t (A1)
At t = 5, velocity = 100 – 40 (M1)
= 60 m s–1 (A1) 3

(iii) Velocity = 36 m s–1  100 – 8t = 36 (M1)

t = 8 seconds after touchdown. (A1) 2

(iv) When t = 8, s = 800 + 100(8) – 4(8)2 (M1)

= 800 + 800 – 256 (A1)
= 1344 m (A1) 3

(b) If it touches down at P, it has 2000 – 1344 = 656 m to stop. (M1)

To come to rest, 100 – 8t = 0  t = 12.5 s (M1)
Distance covered in 12.5 s = 100(12.5) – 4(12.5)2 (M1)
= 1250 – 625
= 625 (A1)
Since 625 < 656, it can stop safely. (R1) 5
[15]

13
18. (a) y =  sin x – x
y
3

2 (1 .2 5 , 1 .7 3 )

1
(2 .3 , 0 )

–3 –2 –1 x
1 2 3
( – 2 .3 , 0 )
–1

( – 1 .2 5 , – 1 .7 3 ) –2

–3
(A5) 5
Notes: Award (A1) for appropriate scales marked on
the axes.
Award (A1) for the x-intercepts at (2.3, 0).
Award (A1) for the maximum and minimum points at
(1.25, 1.73).
Award (A1) for the end points at (3, 2.55).
Award (A1) for a smooth curve.
Allow some flexibility, especially in the middle three
marks here.

(b) x = 2.31 (A1) 1

x2
(c)
 ( π sin x  x)dx   π cos x 
2
C
(A1)(A1)
Note: Do not penalize for the absence of C.
1

Required area = 0
 (π sin x  x)dx (M1)
= 0.944 (G1)
OR area = 0.944 (G2) 4
[10]

19. (a) y = e2x cos x

dy
dx = e2x (–sin x) + cos x (2e2x) (A1)(M1)

14
 = e2x (2 cos x – sin x) (AG) 2

d2 y
(b) dx 2 = 2e2x (2 cos x – sin x) + e2x (–2 sin x – cos x) (A1)(A1)
2x
= e (4 cos x – 2 sin x – 2 sin x – cos x) (A1)
= e2x (3 cos x – 4 sin x) (A1) 4

d2 y
2
(c) (i) At P, dx = 0 (R1)
 3 cos x = 4 sin x (M1)
3
 tan x = 4
3
At P, x = a, ie tan a = 4 (A1)

(ii) The gradient at any point e2x (2 cos x – sin x) (M1)

Therefore, the gradient at P = e2a (2 cos a – sin a)
3 4 3
4 5
When tan a = , cos a = , sin a = 5 (A1)(A1)
(by drawing a right triangle, or by calculator)
8 3
  
Therefore, the gradient at P = e2a  5 5  (A1)
2a
=e (A1) 8
[14]

20. f (x) = –2x + 3

 2x 2
f (x) = 2 + 3x + c (M1)
Notes: Award (M1) for an attempt to integrate. Do
not penalize the omission of c here.
1 = –1 + 3 + c (A1)
c = –1 (A1)
f (x) = –x2 + 3x – 1 (A1) (C4)
[4]

21. (a) f (x) = 3(2x + 5)2 × 2 (M1)(A1)

Note: Award (M1) for an attempt to use the chain
rule.
= 6(2x + 5)2 (C2)

15
16
 (2 x  5) 4
(b)
 f ( x)dx 
4 2 + c (A2) (C2)
4
Note: Award (A1) for (2x + 5) and (A1) for /8.
[4]

22.

2 2 1
1
1 xdy   1
1
( y  1)
dy
Area = 3 3 (M1)(A1)
 ln ( y  1) 2
1
1
= 3

1
= ln 1 – ln 3 (A1)
= ln 3 (A1) (C4)

OR
3 1

3
1  dx  [ x  ln x]1
Area from x = 1 to x = 3, A =
1  x 
= (3 + ln 3) – (1 + ln 1) (M1)
= 2 + ln 3 (A1)
1 2 2 2

Area rectangle 1 = 2 × 1 3 = 2 3 , area rectangle 2 =1× 3 3
2 2

Shaded area = 2 + ln 3 – 2 3 3 (M1)
= ln 3 (A1) (C4)

17
 OR
3 1
Area from x = 1 to x = 3, A =
 1
1  dx
 x (M1)
A = 3.0986 … (G0)
1 2 2 2

Area rectangle 1 = 2 × 1 3 = 2 3 , area rectangle 2 = 1 × 3 3
2 2

Shaded area = 3.0986 – 2 3 3 (M1)
= 1.10 (3 sf) (A1) (C4)
Notes: An exact value is required. If candidates
have obtained the answer 1.10, and shown their
working, award marks as above. However, if they do
not show their working, award (G2) for the correct
answer of 1.10.
Award no marks for the giving of 3.10 as the final
answer.
[4]

23. (a) t = 2 ⇒ h = 50 – 5(22) = 50 – 20

= 30 (A1)
OR
h = 90 – 40(2) + 5(22)
= 30 (A1) 1

(b)

50
h
40
30
20
10

1 2 3 4 5 t

(A4) 4
Note: Award (A1) for marked scales on each axis,
(A1) for each section of the curve.

dh d

(c) (i) dt dt (50 – 5t2)
= 0 – 10t = – 10t (A1)

18
 dh d

(ii) dt dt (90 – 40t + 5t2)
= 0 – 40 + 10t = –40 + 10t (A1) 2

dh dh
(d) When t = 2 (i) dt = –10(2) or dt = –40 + 10 × 2 (M1)
= –20 = –20 (A1) 2

dh
(e) dt = 0  –10t = 0(0 ≤ t ≤ 2) or –40 + 10t = 0(2 ≤ t ≤ 5)(M1)
t=0 or t=4 (A1)(A1) 3

(f) When t = 4 (M1)

h = 90 – 40(4) + 5(42) (M1)
= 90 – 160 + 80
= 10 (A1) 3
[15]

19
24. (a)(i) & (c)(i)
y

( 1 .1 , 0 .5 5 )

( 1 .5 1 , 0 )
0 x
1 2

–1

(2 , – 1 .6 6 )

–2

(A3)
Notes: The sketch does not need to be on graph
paper. It should have the correct shape, and the
points (0, 0), (1.1, 0.55), (1.57, 0) and (2, –1.66)
should be indicated in some way.
Award (A1) for the correct shape.
Award (A2) for 3 or 4 correctly indicated points, (A1)
for 1 or 2 points.

(ii) Approximate positions are

positive x-intercept (1.57, 0) (A1)
maximum point (1.1, 0.55) (A1)
end points (0, 0) and (2, –1.66) (A1)(A1) 7

(b) x2 cos x = 0 x ≠ 0 ⇒ cos x = 0 (M1)

π
x= 2 (A1) 2
Note: Award (A2) if answer correct.

20
 (c) (i) see graph (A1)


(ii)
 0
2 x2
cos x dx (A2) 3
Note: Award (A1) for limits, (A1) for rest of integral
correct (do not penalize missing dx).

(d) Integral = 0.467 (G3)

OR
2

Integral = x sin x  2 x cos x  2 sin x 0  π/2
(M1)
π 2
π 
 (1)  2 (0)  2(1)
4 2
=   – [0 + 0 – 0] (M1)
π
= 2 – 2 (exact) or 0.467 (3 sf) (A1) 3
[15]

25. (a) From graph, period = 2π (A1) 1

(b) Range = {y –0.4 < y < 0.4} (A1) 1

d
(c) (i) f (x) = dx {cos x (sin x)2}
= cos x (2 sin x cos x) – sin x (sin x)2 or –3 sin3 x + 2 sin x(M1)(A1)
(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for using the product rule and (A1)
for each part.

(ii) f (x) = 0 (M1)

2
 sin x{2 cos x – sin x} = 0 or sin x{3 cos x – 1} = 0 (A1)
 3 cos2 x – 1 = 0
1
 
 cos x = ±  3  (A1)
1
 
At A, f (x) > 0, hence cos x =  3 (R1)(AG)
 2

 1    1   
 1 –   
 3    3   
(iii) f (x) =   (M1)
2 1 2
  3
= 3 3 9 (A1) 9

21
 π
(d) x= 2 (A1) 1

1
 (cos x)(sin x)
2
dx  sin 3 x  c
(e) (i) 3 (M1)(A1)

1 
3
π/2  π 
 (cosx)(sin x) 2 dx   sin   (sin 0) 3 
3 2
 
0
(ii) Area =  (M1)
1
= 3 (A1) 4

(f) At C f (x) = 0 (M1)

 9 cos3 x – 7 cos x = 0
 cos x(9 cos2 x – 7) = 0 (M1)
π 7
 x = 2 (reject) or x = arccos 3 = 0.491 (3 sf) (A1)(A1) 4
[20]

26. f (x) = 1 – x2
x3
f (x) =
 (1  x 2 )dx  x 
3
C
(A1)
f (3) = 0  3 – 9 + C = 0 (M1)
c=6 (A1)
x3
f (x) = x – 3 + 6 (A1)
[4]

27. f (1) = 12 – 3b + c + 2 = 0 (M1)

f (x) = 2x – 3b,
f (3) = 6 – 3b = 0 (M1)
3b = 6, b = 2 (A1)
1 – 3(2) + c + 2 = 0, c = 3 (A1)
Note: In the event of no working shown, award (C2)
for 1 correct answer.
[4]

22
28. (a)
y

4
{ 03 .. 55 << xy << 14
(A 1 )
M A X IM U M
P O IN T

in te g e rs (A 1 )
{
1 o n a x is

x
1 2 3 4 5
LEFT R IG H T
(A 1 ) 3 .5 < x < 4 (A 1 )
–1 I N T E R C E P T 3 < x < 3 .5 IN T E R C E P T
(A 1 ) {
3 .2 < x < 3 .6
– 0 .2 < y < 0
M IN IM U M
P O IN T
5

(b)  is a solution if and only if  +  cos  = 0. (M1)

Now  +  cos  =  + (–1) (A1)
=0 (A1) 3

(c) By using appropriate calculator functions x = 3.696 722 9... (M1)

 x = 3.69672 (6sf) (A1) 2

(d) See graph: (A1)

π
 (π  x cos x)dx
0
(A1) 2

23
 π

(e) EITHER
 (π  x cos x)dx = 7.86960 (6 sf)
0
(A3) 3
Note: This answer assumes appropriate use of a
calculator eg
 fnInt(Y1 , X , 0, π)  7.869604401

‘fnInt’: with Y1  π  x cos x
π
 (π  x cos x)dx  [πx  x sin x  cos x]
π
0
OR 0

= ( – 0) + ( sin  – 0 × sin 0) + (cos  – cos 0) (A1)

= 2 + 0 + –2 = 7.86960 (6 sf) (A1) 3
[15]

29. (a) When t = 0, (M1)

h = 2 + 20 × 0 – 5 × 02 = 2 h=2 (A1) 2

(b) When t = 1, (M1)

h = 2 + 20 × 1 – 5 × 12 (A1)
= 17 (AG) 2

(c) (i) h = 17  17 = 2 + 20t – 5t2 (M1)

(ii) 5t2 – 20t + 15 = 0 (M1)
 5(t2 – 4t + 3) = 0
 (t – 3)(t – 1) = 0 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for factorizing or using the formula
 t = 3 or 1 (A1) 4
Note: Award (A1) for t = 3

(d) (i) h = 2 + 20t – 5t2

dh
 dt = 0 + 20 – 10t
= 20 – 10t (A1)(A1)

(ii) t=0 (M0)

dh
 dt = 20 – 10 × 0 = 20 (A1)

dh
(iii) dt = 0 (M1)

24
  20 – 10t = 0  t = 2 (A1)

(iv) t = 2 (M1)
 h = 2 + 20 × 2 – 5 × 22 = 22  h = 22 (A1) 7
[15]

30. (a) (i) Note: Range of f = {y : 0  y  2} (graphic display calculator)

So let a = 0 – , b = 2 + , with 0 <  < 2
For example, a = –1 b = 3 etc. (A1)(A1)

2x
2
(ii) As x  , 1  x  0, f (x)  1; y = 1 (A1) 3

d  2x 
1  2

(b) f (x) = dx  1  x 
 (1  x 2 )  (2) – (2 x)(2 x) 
 
 (1  x 2 2
) 
=0–   (A1)(A1)(A1)
2 2
4 x  2(1  x )
= (1  x 2 ) 2 (A1)
2x 2  2
2 2
= (1  x ) (AG) 4

f ( x)  0  2 x 2  2  0

 x  1 
(c) (M1)
From graphic display calculator inspection, or f (x) on each side
of –1, max when x = –1 (M1)
2
f (–1) = 1 – 1  1 = 1 + 1 = 2
(–1, 2) (A1) 3

25
  2x 
(d) (i)
 f ( x)dx   1  1  x 2
dx

1

= x – u du (A1)(M1)
1

Note: Award (A1) for x, and (M1) for u du.
= x – ln u + C (M1)
Notes: Award (M1) for ln u or award (A2) by
inspection.
= x – ln(1 + x2) + C (A1) 4
2
Note: Award (A1) for ln(1 + x ).

(ii) Area =
 0
f ( x)dx
(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for upper and lower limits.
2 1
= [ x  ln(1  x )]0 (M1)
= (1 – 0) – (ln 2 – ln 1) (A1)
= 1 – ln 2 (A1) 4
Note: Award (A0) for 0.307
[18]

31. y = sin (2x – 1)

dy
dx = 2 cos (2x – 1) (A1)(A1)
1 
 , 0
At  2  , the gradient of the tangent = 2 cos 0 (A1)
=2 (A1) (C4)
[4]

32. Note: Do not penalize for the omission of C.

1
(a)
 sin (3x  7)dx   3 cos (3x  7)  C (A1)(A1) (C2)
1
Note: Award (A1) for 3 , (A1) for –cos (3x + 7).

26
 1
e
4 x
dx  
(b) 4 e–4x + C (A1)(A1) (C2)
1
Note: Award (A1) for – 4 , (A1) for e–4x.
[4]

 1 
x  2   (ln 2 x  1)
 2x 
33. (a) (i) f (x) = x2 (M1)(M1)
Note: Award (M1) for the correct use of the quotient
rule and (M1) for correct substitution.
1  ln 2 x
= x2 (AG)
(ii) f (x) = 0 for max/min. (R1)
1  ln 2 x e
2
x = 0 only at 1 point, when x = 2 (R1)
Note: Award no marks if the reason given is of the
sort “by looking at the graph”.

(iii) Maximum point when f (x) = 0.

e
f (x) = 0 for x = 2 (= 1.36) (A1)
e 2
 
y = f  2  = e (= 0.736) (A1) 6
Note: Award (A1) per correct coordinate if the
answer is found using the GDC, regardless of
method. If one or both coordinates are wrong, you
may award up to 1 mark for method.

1
 2  x 2  (1  ln 2 x)2 x

2x
(b) f (x) = x4 (M1)(M1)
2 ln 2 x  3
= x3 (AG)
Inflexion point  f (x) = 0 (M1)
 2ln 2x = 3 (M1)
e1.5
x = 2 (= 2.24) (A1) 6

27
(c) (i) The trapezium rule would underestimate the area of S.(A1)
y

x
Shaded area not included when using the trapezium rule
(or similar reasonable explanation). (R2) 3

1 1
 2dx 
(ii) u = ln 2x; du = 2 x x dx (M1)
ln 2
 x 
dx  udu
(M1)
u2
= 2 +C (A1)
(ln 2 x) 2
= 2 +C (A1) 4

e
ln 2 x
(iii) Area of S =
 2
0.5 x dx (M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for the integral expression,
and (A1) for the limits. (M1)
2
  e 
 ln 2  
  2  (ln (2  0.5))2

= 2 2 (M1)
1 1
0
= 2 2 (A1) 4
Note: Award only (A1)(M0)(M0)(A1) if the area (to 3
sf or exactly) is found on the GDC.

(d) (i) If x1 = 1, then x2 = –1.26 (M1)

f (x2) = f (–1.26) does not exist, so x3 cannot be calculated.(R2)3

28
 f (0.4)

(ii) x2 = 0.4 – f (0.4) = 0.47297 (A1)
Absolute error = 0.5 – 0.47297 = 0.02703 (A1)
f ( x2 )
x3 = x2 – f ( x 2 ) = 0.49787 (A1)
Absolute error = 0.5 – 0.49787 = 0.00213 (A1) 4
which is less than 0.01.
Notes: Absolute errors need not be explicitly given.
Award (A3) if further terms are listed, without stating
that they are unnecessary.
[30]

34. (a) f  (x) = k cos x + 3 (A1)(A1) (C2)

π
 
(b) k cos  3  + 3 = 8 (M1)
1
 
 k 2  + 3 = 8
 k = 10 (A1) (C2)
[4]

35. (a) (i) a = –3 (A1)

(ii) b=5 (A1) 2

(b) (i) f (x) = –3x2 + 4x + 15 (A2)

(ii) –3x2 + 4x + 15 = 0
–(3x + 5)(x – 3) = 0 (M1)
5
x = – 3 or x = 3 (A1)(A1)
OR
5
x = – 3 or x = 3 (G3)

(iii) x = 3  f (3) = –33 + 2(32) + 15(3) (M1)

= –27 + 18 + 45 =36 (A1)
OR
f (3) = 36 (G2) 7

29
30
 (c) (i) f (x) = 15 at x = 0 (M1)
Line through (0, 0) of gradient 15
 y = 15x (A1)
OR
y = 15x (G2)

(ii) –x3 + 2x2 + 15x = 15x (M1)

 –x3 + 2x2 = 0
 –x2 (x – 2) = 0
x=2 (A1)
OR
x=2 (G2) 4

(d) Area =115 (3 sf) (G2)

OR
5
6  x4 x3 x2 

3 2
( x  2 x  15x)dx    2  15 
Area =
0
 4 3 2 0
(M1)
1375
= 12 = 115 (3 sf) (A1) 2
[15]

36. (a) (i) v(0) = 50 – 50e0 = 0 (A1)

(ii) v(10) = 50 – 50e–2 = 43.2 (A1) 2

dv
(b) (i) a = dt = –50(–0.2e–0.2t) (M1)
–0.2t
= 10e (A1)

(ii) a(0) = 10e0 = 10 (A1) 3

(c) (i) t    v  50 (A1)

(ii) ta0 (A1)
(iii) when a = 0, v is constant at 50 (R1) 3

(d) (i) y = vdt (M1)

–0.2t
e
= 50t –  0.2 + k (A1)

31
 = 50t + 250e–0.2t + k (AG)

(ii) 0 = 50(0) + 250e0 + k = 250 + k (M1)

 k = –250 (A1)

(iii) Solve 250 = 50t + 250e–0.2t – 250 (M1)

 50t + 250e–0.2t – 500 = 0
 t + 5e–0.2t – 10 = 0
 t = 9.207 s (G2) 7
[15]

5
37. (a) (i) x=–2 (A1)
3
(ii) y= 2 (A1) 2

(b) By quotient rule (M1)

dy (2 x  5)(3)  (3x  2)(2)

dx ( 2 x  5) 2 (A1)
19
2
= (2 x  5) (A1) 3

(c) There are no points of inflexion. (A1) 1

[6]

 1 
  x  1 – 0.5 sin x  dx
38. f (x) = (M1)
= ln x + 1 + 0.5 cos x + c (A1)(A1)(A1)
2 = ln 1 + 0.5 + c (M1)
c = 1.5 (A1)
f (x) = ln x + 1 + 0.5 cos x + 1.5 (C6)
[6]

32
39.
Function Derivative
diagr
am
f1 (d) (AG)
f2 (e) (A2)
f3 (b) (A2)
f4 (a) (A2)

(C6)
[6]

1
1
-kx  1 -kx 
0 e dx   k e  0
40. (a) (A1)
1
= – k (e–k – e0) (A1)
1
= – k (e–k – 1) (A1)
1
= – k (1 – e–k) (AG) 3

(b) k = 0.5
(i)

( 0 ,1 )
1

x
–1 0 1 2 3

(A2)
Note: Award (A1) for shape, and (A1) for the point
(0,1).

(ii) Shading (see graph) (A1)

33
 1
-kx dx
(iii) Area =
e 0
for k = 0.5 (M1)
1
= 0.5 (1 – e0.5)
= 0.787 (3 sf) (A1)
OR
Area = 0.787 (3 sf) (G2) 5

dy
(c) (i) dx = –ke–kx (A1)
(ii) x=1 y = 0.8  0.8 = e –k (A1)
ln 0.8 = –k
k = 0.223 (A1)

dy
(iii) At x = 1 dx = –0.223e–0.223 (M1)
= –0.179 (accept –0.178) (A1)
OR
dy
dx = –0.178 or – 0.179 (G2) 5
[13]

34
41. (a) (i) Vertical asymptote x = –l (A1)
(ii) Horizontal asymptote y = 0 (A1)
(iii)

4
y
2

–3 –2 –1 0 1 x 2 3

–2

(A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for each branch.
4

– 6x 2

(b) (i)  
f ' (x) = 1  x
3 2

1  x   – 12 x   6 x (2)(1  x ) 3x 
3 2 2 3 1 2

f '' (x) = 1  x  3 4
(M1)
1  x  – 12 x   36 x
3 4

= 1  x  3 3
(A1)
– 12 – 12 x  36 x 4 4

= 1  x  3 3
(A1)
12 x 2 x – 1 3

= 1  x 
3 3
(AG)

(ii) Point of inflexion => f " (x) = 0 (M1)

1 3

=> x = 0 or x = 2
x = 0 or x = 0.794 (3 sf) (A1)(A1)
OR
x = 0, x = 0.794 (G1)(G2) 6

35
 3 b–a 2
(c) (i) Approximate value of ,
1
f ( x) dx
h= n

5 (A1)
1
= 5 [1 + 1.068377 + ... + 0.215332 + 0.071429] (A1)
1
= 5 (3.284025)
= 0.656805 (A1)

(ii)
1
f ( x) dx
= 0.637599

2
y
1

–1 0 1 x 2 3

–1
(A1)
Between 1 and 3, the graph is 'concave up', so that the straight lines
forming the trapezia are all above the graph. (R1) 5
[15]

42. f (x) = x
2
(M1)
3 1
3 2 –1 3 2 3
x x x
(a) f (x) = 2 = 2 (or 2 ) (M1)(A1) (C3)

36
 3
1 1
x c
2
3 3
 1
(b)  x dx = 2
2
(M1)
5
2 2 2 5
x c x
= 5 (or 5 + c) (A1)(A1) (C3)
Notes: Do not penalize the absence of c.
5 5

Award (A1) for 2 and (A1) for x 2

.
[6]

43. METHOD 1
y

0 x

Using gdc coordinates of maximum are

(0.667, 26.9) (G3)(G3) (C6)

METHOD 2
dy
At maximum dx = 3x2 – 20x + 12 = 0 = (3x – 2) (x – 6) (M1)(A1)(M1)
2
=> x = 3 must be where maximum occurs (A1)
3 2
2 2 2 2 725
     
x = 3 => y =  3  – 10  3  + 12  3  + 23 = 27 (= 26.9, 3 sf)(M1)(A1)
 2 725 
 , 
Maximum at  3 27  (C4)(C2)
[6]

37
 b

44. Area =
 a
sin x dx
(M1)
3π
a = 0, b = 4 (A1)
3
3π

Area =
 0
4 sin x dx
= [–cos x] 0
4
(A1)
 3π 
 – cos 
= 4  – (– cos 0) (A1)
 
– 2 
 2 
= –  – (–1) (A1)
2
=1+ 2 (A1) (C6)
Note: Award (G3) for a gdc answer of 1.71 or
1.707.
[6]

45. (a) At A, x = 0 => y = sin (e0) = sin (1) (M1)

=> coordinates of A = (0,0.841) (A1)
OR
A(0, 0.841) (G2) 2

(b) sin (ex) = 0 => ex =  (M1)

=> x = ln  (or k = π) (A1)
OR
x = ln  (or k = π) (A2) 2

(c) (i) Maximum value of sin function = 1 (A1)

dy
(ii) dx = ex cos (ex) (A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for cos (e ) and (A1) for ex.
x

dy
(iii) dx = 0 at a maximum (R1)
x x
e cos (e ) = 0
=> ex = 0 (impossible) or cos (ex) = 0 (M1)
π π
=> ex = 2 => x = ln 2 (A1)(AG) 6

38
 ln 

(d) (i) Area =

0
sin (e x ) dx
(A1)(A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for 0, (A1) for ln π, (A1) for sin
(ex).
(ii) Integral = 0.90585 = 0.906 (3 sf) (G2) 5

(e)

y = x 3

(M1)
At P, x = 0.87656 = 0.877 (3 sf) (G2) 3
[18]

ds t2
46. (a) dt = 30 – at => s = 30t – a 2 + C (A1)(A1)(A1)
2
t
Note: Award (A1) for 30t, (A1) for a 2 , (A1) for C.
0 
2

t = 0 => s = 30(0) – a 2 + C = 0 + C => C = 0 (M1)

1
=> s = 30t – 2 at2 (A1) 5

(b) (i) vel = 30 – 5(0) = 30 m s–1 (A1)

(ii) Train will stop when 0 = 30 – 5t => t = 6 (M1)
1
Distance travelled = 30t – 2 at2
1
= 30(6) – 2 (5) (62) (M1)
= 90m (A1)
90 < 200 => train stops before station. (R1)(AG) 5

39
 30
(c) (i) 0 = 30 – at => t = a (A1)
2
 30  1  30 
   
(ii) 30  a  – 2 (a)  a  = 200 (M1)(M1)
30
Note: Award (M1) for substituting a , (Ml) for
setting equal to 200.
900 450 450
– 
=> a a a = 200 (A1)
450 9

=> a = 200 4 = 2.25 m s –2 (A1) 5
Note: Do not penalize lack of units in answers.
[15]

1
   2 x 
1
dy –
2 1 x
2 2 1

47. (a) dx = (2x)   +(2)(1 + x2) 2 (M1)(M1)

Note: Award (M1) for correct use of product rule,
(M1) for correct use of chain rule.

dy 2x2
dx = 1  x 2 +2 1  x 2 (A1) 3

du
(b) u = 1 + x => dx = 2x (or du = 2xdx)
2
(M1)
1 1
2
du 
 2 x 1  x dx   u  dx  dx   u 2
2

=> du (M1)
3
2 2 2 3
u
= 3 3 2 2
+ C = (1 + x ) + C (A1)(AG) 3
Note: Accept proof by differentiation.

40
 k
k

2
 3 
0 2 x 1  x dx   3 1  x 2  0
2 2

(c) R= =1 (M1)
1  k 2  2  1
5
3
2 2 3

=> 3 3 = 1 => (1 + k2) 2 = 2 (M1)

=> k = 0.9176 = 0.918 (A1)
OR
k = 0.918 (G3) 3
[9]

1
5
48. (i) At x = a, h (x) = a
1
1 4 4
–
5 5
h (x) = x => h (a) = 5 a 5
= gradient of tangent (A1)
1 1
1 4 4 1 1
=> y – a 5 = 5a (x – a) = 5a x – 5 a 5
5 5
(M1)
1
4 4 1
=> y = 5a x + 5 a 5
5
(A1)

(ii) tangent intersects x-axis => y = 0

1
4 4 1
=> 5a x = – 5 a 5
5
(M1)
 4  1
– a  5
 5 
4

=> x = 5a  5  = –4a (M1)(AG) 5

[5]

d  3  1 3
x x
e  e
dx   3
49. (A1)(A1)
d
dx (5 cos2 x) = –10 cos x sin x (A1)(A1)(A1)
x
1
e3

f (x) = 3 – 10 cos x sin x (A1) (C6)

[6]

41
 1
50. (a) 2 × 10 = 5 (M1)(A1) (C2)

3 3
 g  x  dx   4dx
(b) 1 1
(M1)
4 dx 4 x  13
3
1
(A1)
=4×2=8 (A1)
3
  g  x   4 dx
1
= 10 + 8 = 18 (A1) (C4)

[6]

51. (a) (i) When t = 0, v = 50 + 50e0 (A1)

= 100 m s–1 (A1)

(ii) When t = 4, v = 50 + 50e–2 (A1)

= 56.8 m s–1 (A1) 4

ds
(b) v = dt  s =  v dt
 50  50e dt
4
-0.5t
0
(A1)(A1)(A1) 3
Note: Award (A1) for each limit in the correct
position and (A1) for the function.

 50  50e dt

4
-0.5t

(c) Distance travelled in 4 seconds = 0

4
= [50t – 100e–0.5t] 0 (A1)
= (200 – 100e–2) – (0 – 100e0)
= 286 m (3 sf) (A1)
Note: Award first (A1) for [50t – 100e–0.5t], ie
limits not required.
OR
Distance travelled in 4 seconds = 286 m (3 sf) (G2) 2

42
(d)

100

v e lo c ity
(t = 4 )
50

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 t
tim e
Notes: Award (A1) for the exponential part, (A1) for
the straight line through (11, 0),
Award (A1) for indication of time on x-axis and
velocity on
y-axis,
(A1) for scale on x-axis and y-axis.
Award (A1) for marking the point where t = 4.
5

56.8
(e) Constant rate = 7 (M1)
= 8.11 m s–2 (A1) 2
Note: Award (M1)(A0) for –8.11.

1
(f) distance = 2 (7)(56.8) (M1)
= 199 m (A1) 2
Note: Do not award ft in parts (e) and (f) if
candidate has not used a straight line for t = 4 to t =
11 or if they continue the exponential beyond t = 4.
[18]

43
  π 1  π 1
–   –   –
52. (a) (i) cos  4  2 , sin  4  2 (A1)
 π  π
 –   sin  – 
therefore cos  4   4 = 0 (AG)

(ii) cos x + sin x = 0  1 + tan x = 0

 tan x = –l (M1)
3π
x= 4 (A1)
Note: Award (A0) for 2.36.

OR
3π
x= 4 (G2) 3

(b) y = ex(cos x + sin x)

dy
dx = ex(cos x + sin x) + ex(–sin x + cos x) (M1)(A1)(A1) 3
x
= 2e cos x

dy
(c) dx = 0 for a turning point  2ex cos x = 0 (M1)
 cos x = 0 (A1)
π π
x= 2 a= 2 (A1)
π
π π π
2
y = e (cos 2 2
+ sin ) = e 2
π
2
b=e (A1) 4
Note: Award (M1)(A1)(A0)(A0) for a = 1.57, b =
4.81.

44
 d2 y
2
(d) At D, dx = 0 (M1)
2ex cos x – 2exsin x = 0 (A1)
2ex (cos x – sin x) = 0
 cos x – sin x = 0 (A1)
π
x= 4 (A1)
π
π π
 y = e (cos 4 + sin 4 )
4
(A1)
π

= 2e 4
(AG) 5

(e) Required area =

 0
4 ex
(cos x + sin x)dx (M1)
= 7.46 sq units (G1)
OR
Αrea = 7.46 sq units (G2) 2
Note: Award (M1)(G0) for the answer 9.81 obtained
if the calculator is in degree mode.
[17]

dy
53.

y = dx dx (M1)
4 2
x 2x

= 4 2 –x+c (A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for first 3 terms, (A1) for “+ c”.
16
13 = 4 + 4 – 2 + c (M1)
c=7 (A1)
x4
y = 4 + x2 – x – 7 (A1) (C6)
[6]

54. (a)  (1  3 sin ( x  2))dx

= x – 3 cos (x + 2) + c (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
Notes: Award A1 for x, A1 for –cos (x + 2) A1 for
coefficient 3,
ie A1 A1 for the second term, which may be written
as
+3(–cos (x + 2))
Do not penalize the omission of c.

45
46
 (b) 1 + 3 sin (x + 2) = 0 (M1)
1
sin (x + 2) = – 3
x + 2 = –0.3398, π + 0.3398, ... (A1)
x = –2.3398, 1.4814, ...
Required value of x = 1.48 (A1) (C3)
[6]

55.
y

(A2)(A1)(A1)(A2) (C6)
Note: Award A2 for correct shape (approximately
parabolic), A1 A1 for intercepts at 0 and 4, A2 for
minimum between x = 1.5 and x = 2.5.
[6]

56. (a) (i) f (x) = –2e–2x (A1)

(ii) f (x) is always negative (R1) 2

47
 1
– 2 –
y=1+ e
2
(b) (i) (= 1 + e) (A1)
1
 1 – 2 –
    2e 2

(ii) f  2  (= –2e) (A1) 2

Note: In part (b) the answers do not need to be
simplified.

 1
x  
(c) y – (1 + e) = –2e  2 (M1)
y = –2ex + 1 ( y = –5.44 x + 1) (A1)(A1) 3

(d)
(i) (ii) (iii)

(A1)(A1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1) for each correct answer. Do not
allow (ft) on an incorrect answer to part (i). The
correct final diagram is shown below. Do not
penalize if the horizontal asymptote is missing. Axes
do not need to be labelled.

(i)(ii)(iii)
y
8

P 4

2
1

1 x
–1 – 2 1 2

48
 0
 
1 [(1  e  2 x )  (2ex  1)]dx
(iv) Area = 2 (or equivalent) (M1)(M1)
Notes: Award (M1) for the limits, (M1) for the
function.
Accept difference of integrals as well as integral of
difference. Area below line may be calculated
geometrically.
0

2 x
1 [(e  2ex)dx

Area = 2
0
 1 2 x 
 2 e  ex 2 
  1
= 2 (A1)
= 0.1795 …= 0.180 (3 sf) (A1)
OR
Area = 0.180 (G2) 7
[14]

57. Note: Do not penalize missing units in this question.

(a) (i) At release(P), t = 0 (M1)
s = 48 + 10 cos 0
= 58 cm below ceiling (A1)

(ii) 58 = 48 +10 cos 2πt (M1)

cos 2πt = 1 (A1)
t = 1sec (A1)
OR
t = 1sec (G3) 5

ds
(b) (i) dt = –20π sin 2πt (A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for –20π, and (A1) for sin 2t.
ds
(ii) v = dt = –20π sin 2πt = 0 (M1)
sin 2 πt = 0
1
t = 0, 2 ... (at least 2 values) (A1)
s = 48 + 10 cos 0 or s = 48 +10 cos π (M1)
= 58 cm (at P) = 38 cm (20 cm above P) (A1)(A1) 7
Note: Accept these answers without working for full
marks. May be deduced from recognizing that
amplitude is 10.

49
 (c) 48 +10 cos 2πt = 60 + 15 cos 4πt (M1)
t = 0.162 secs (A1)
OR
t = 0.162 secs (G2) 2

(d) 12 times (G2) 2

Note: If either of the correct answers to parts (c) and
(d) are missing and suitable graphs have been
sketched, award (G2) for sketch of suitable graph(s);
(A1) for t = 0.162; (A1) for 12.
[16]

58. (a) x=1 (A1) 1

(b) (i) f (–1000) = 2.01 (A1)
(ii) y=2 (A1) 2

( x  1) 2 (4 x  13)  2( x  1)(2 x 2  13x  20)

(c) f (x) = ( x  1) 4 (A1)(A1)
(4 x 2  17x  13)  (4 x 2  26x  40)
= ( x  1) 3 (A1)
9 x  27
3
= ( x  1) (AG) 3
Notes: Award (M1) for the correct use of the
quotient rule, the first (A1) for the placement of the
correct expressions into the quotient rule.
Award the second (A1) for doing sufficient
simplification to make the given answer reasonably
obvious.

(d) f ′(3) = 0  stationary (or turning) point (R1)

18
f (3) = 16 > 0  minimum (R1) 2

(e) Point of inflexion  f (x) = 0  x = 4 (A1)

x=4y=0  Point of inflexion = (4, 0) (A1)
OR
Point of inflexion = (4, 0) (G2) 2
[10]

50
51
59. (a) f (x) = 3x2 – 4x – 0 (A1)(A1)(A1)
= 3x2 – 4x (C3)

(b) Gradient = f (2) (M1)

=3×4–4×2 (A1)
=4 (A1) (C3)
[6]

4
 (4t  5  5e
–t
)
60. (a) d= 0
dt (M1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
Note: Award (M1) for , (A1) for both limits, (A1) for
4t + 5 – 5e–t

2 -t 4
(b) d = [2t  5t  5e ]0 (A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for 2t2 + 5t, (A1) for 5e–t.

= (32 + 20 + 5e–4) – (5)

= 47 + 5e–4 (47.1, 3sf ) (A1) (C3)
[6]

61. (a)
y

(A1)(A1) 2
Note: Award (A1) for a second branch in
approximately the correct position, and (A1) for the
second branch having positive x and y intercepts.
Asymptotes need not be drawn.

52
 1 1  1
 Accept ,0 , x  
(b) (i) x-intercept = 2  2  2 (A1)
y-intercept = 1 (Accept (0, 1), y = 1) (A1)

(ii) horizontal asymptote y = 2 (A1)

vertical asymptote x = 1 (A1) 4

 1 
 
 ( x  1) 2 
(c) (i) f (x) = 0 – (x – 1)–2   (A2)
(ii) no maximum / minimum points.
1
2
since ( x  1)  0 (R1) 3

(d) (i) 2x + ln (x – 1) + c (accept lnx – 1) (A1)(A1)(A1)

 4 1  4
dx,  2 x  ln ( x  1) 2 
4
 2


f ( x)dx Accept  2 
2 x 1 
(ii) A= (M1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1) for both correct limits.
Award (M0)(A0) for an incorrect function.

A =  2 x  ln ( x  1) 2
4
(iii)
= (8 + ln 3) – (4 + ln 1) (M1)
= 4 + ln 3(= 5.10, to 3 sf) (A1)(N2)7
[16]

62. METHOD 1
2
f ( x)  6 x 3 (A2)
 4 
1
 1  4 
  3
x
f ( x )  4 x 3
 x3  (A2)(A2) (C6)

53
 METHOD 2
1
f ( x)  6( x 2 ) 3 (A1)
2
1 
f ( x)  6  ( x 2 ) 3  2 x
3 (A2)(A2)
1

f ( x )  4 x 3
(A1) (C6)
[6]

ds
63. (a) Velocity is dt . (M1)
ds
 10  t
dt (A1)
10 (m s–1) (A1) (C3)

ds
0
(b) The velocity is zero when dt (M1)
10  t  0
t  10 (secs) (A1) (C2)

(c) s = 50 (metres) (A1) (C1)

Note: Do not penalize absence of units.
[6]

64. (a) p  100e0 (M1)

 100 (A1) (C2)

54
 dp
(b) Rate of increase is dt (M1)
dp
 0.05  100e 0.05t
dt  5e 0.05t (A1)(A1)
When t  10

dp
 5e0.05(10)
dt

 5e0.5   8.24  5 e  (A1) (C4)

[6]

1
f ( x)   e2 x  ln (1  x)  c
65. 2 (M1)(A1)(A1)
1  1 
4   e2(0)  ln(1  0)  c  or 4    ln1  c 
Substituting 2  2  (M1)
c  4.5 (A1)
1
f ( x)   e 2 x  ln(1  x)  4.5
2 (A1)(C2)(C2)(C2)
[6]

66. (a) (i) 16 (A2) (C2)

3 3

(ii)
 0
f ( x)dx   2dx
0
(or appropriate sketch) (M1)
 14 (A1) (C2)

(b)
 c
f ( x  2)d x  8

c  2, d  5 (A2) (C2)
[6]

55
67. (a) (i) 1 (A1) (C1)
(ii) 2 (A1) (C1)
f (14)  f (2)  or f (5) or f (8) 
(iii) (M1)
= –1 (A1) (C2)

(b) There are five repeated periods of the graph, each with two solutions,(R1)
(ie number of solutions is 5 × 2)
 10 (A1) (C2)
[6]

68. (a) h3 (A1)

k 2 (A1) 2

(b) f ( x )   ( x  3)2  2

  x 2  6 x  9  2 (must be a correct expression) (A1)

  x2  6 x  7 (AG) 1

(c) f ( x)  2 x  6 (A2) 2

(d) (i) tangent gradient  2 (A1)

1

gradient of L 2 (A1) (N2)
2

(ii) EITHER
1
y xc
equation of L is 2 (M1)
c  1 . (A1)
1
y x 1
2
OR
1
y  1  ( x  4)
2 (A2)(N2) 2

56
 (iii) EITHER
1
 x2  6 x  7  x 1
2 (M1)
2 x 2  11x  12  0 (may be implied) (A1)
(2 x  3)( x  4)  0 (may be implied) (A1)
x  1.5 (A1)(N3) 4
OR
1
 x2  6 x  7  x 1
2 (or a sketch) (M1)
x  1.5 (A3) (N3)
8
[13]

69. (a) (i) f ( x)  6sin 2 x (A1)(A1)

(ii) EITHER
f ( x)  12sin x cos x  0
 sin x  0 or cos x  0 (M1)
OR
sin 2 x  0 ,
for 0  2 x  2 (M1)
THEN
π
x  0, , π
2 (A1)(A1)(A1)(N4)6

(b) (i) translation (A1)

in the y-direction of –1 (A1)
(ii) 1.11 (1.10 from TRACE is subject to AP) (A2) 4
[10]

70. (a) (i) a  1   accept (1   , 0)  (A1)

(ii) b  1   accept (1   , 0)  (A1) 2

57
 1 2

(b) (i)
  2.14
h ( x)dx   h ( x)dx
1
(M1)(A1)(A1)
OR
1 2
  2.14
h ( x)dx   1
h ( x)dx
(M1)(A1)(A1)
OR
1 1
  2.14
h ( x )dx   h ( x )dx
2
(M1)(A1)(A1)
(ii) 5.141...  ( 0.1585...)

= 5.30 (A2) 5

(c) (i) y = 0.973 (A1)

(ii)  0.240  k  0.973 (A3) 4
[11]

71. (a) y0 (A1) 1

2 x
f ( x) 
(b) (1  x 2 )2 (A1)(A1)(A1) 3

6 x2  2
0
(c) (1  x 2 ) 3 (or sketch of f ( x ) showing the maximum) (M1)
6 x2  2  0 (A1)
1
x
3 (A1)
1
x ( 0.577)
3 (A1)(N4) 4

0.5 1  0.5 1 0 1 
 0.5 1  x 2
dx  = 2 
 0 1 x 2
dx = 2 
0.5 1  x 2
dx 

(d) (A1)(A1) 2
[10]

58
72. (a) x4 (A1)
g changes sign at x  4 or concavity changes (R1) 2

(b) x2 (A1)

EITHER
g goes from negative to positive (R1)
OR
g (2) = 0 and g (2) is positive (R1) 2

(c)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P

(A2)(A1)(A1) 4
Note: Award (A2) for a suitable cubic curve through
(4, 0), (A1) for M at x = 2, (A1) for P at (4, 0).
[8]

59
73. (a) Using the chain rule (M1)
f (x) =(2 cos (5x–3)) 5 (= 10 cos (5x – 3)) A1
f (x) = –(10 sin (5x–3)) 5
= –50 sin (5x – 3) A1A1 4
Note: Award (A1) for sin (5x – 3), (A1) for –50.
2
(b) f (x)dx = cos (5x – 3) + c
5 A1A1 2
2
Note: Award (A1) for cos (5x–3), (A1) for 5.
[6]

a  dv
74. (a) dt (M1)
= –10 A1 3
(b) s = vdt (M1)
= 50t – 5t2 + c A1
40 = 50(0) – 5(0) + c  c = 40 A1
s = 50t – 5t2 + 40 A1 3
Note: Award (M1) and the first (A1) in part (b) if c is
missing, but do not award the final 2 marks.
[6]

75. (a) (i) f (x) = –x + 2 A1

(ii) f (0) = 2 A1 2
(b) Gradient of tangent at y-intercept = f (0) = 2
1
 gradient of normal = 2 (= –0.5) A1
Finding y-intercept is 2.5 A1
Therefore, equation of the normal is
y – 2.5 = ~(x – 0) (y – 2.5 = –0.5x) M1
(y = –0.5x + 2.5 (AG) 3

60
(c) (i) EITHER
solving –0.5x2 + 2x + 2.5 = –0.5x + 2.5 (M1)A1
 x = 0 or x = 5 A1 2
OR
y

f(x )
g (x )

M1
Curves intersect at x = 0, x = 5 (A1)
So solutions to f (x) = g (x) are x = 0, x = 5 A1 2

OR
 0.5x2 – 2.5x = 0 (A1)
 – 0.5x(x – 5) = 0 M1
 x = 0 or x = 5 A1 2

(ii) Curve and normal intersect when x = 0 or x = 5 (M2)

Other point is when x = 5
 y = –0.5(5) + 2.5 = 0 (so other point (5, 0) A1 2

( f ( x)  g ( x))dx or ( 0.5 x 2  2 x  2.5)dx  1  5  2.5 

5 5

(d) (i) Area =

 0   0 2 
A1A1A1 3
Note: Award (A1) for the integral, (A1) for both
correct
limits on the integral, and (A1) for the difference.
(ii) Area = Area under curve – area under line (A = A1 – A2)(M1)
50 , A  25
2
(A1) = 3 4
50  25  125
Area = 3 4 12 (or 10.4 (3sf) A1 2
[16]

61
76. (a) (i) p = (10x + 2) – (1 + e2x) A2 2
Note: Award (A1) for (l + e2x) – (10x + 2).
dp
(ii) dx = 10 – 2e2x A1A1
dp
dx = 0 (10 – 2e2x = 0) M1
1n 5
x = 2 (= 0.805) A1 4

(b) (i) METHOD 1

x = 1 + e2x M1
1n(x – 1) = 2y A1
1n ( x  1)  1n ( x  1) 
 Allow y  
f –1(x) = 2  2  A1 3
METHOD 2
y – 1 = e2x A1
ln( y  1)
2 =x M1
1n ( x  1)  1n ( x  1) 
 Allow y  
f –1(x) = 2  2  A1 3

1n (5  1)  1
  1n 2 
2

(ii) a= 2  2  M1
1
= 2 × 21n2 A1
= 1n 2 AG 2

(c) Using V =
 a
πy 2 dx
(M1)

π (1  e 2 x ) 2 dx  or π (1  e 2 x ) 2 dx 
ln 2 0.805

Volume =
 0   0  A2 3
[14]

62
77. (a) x=1 (A1) 1
(b) Using quotient rule (M1)
2
( x  1) (1)  ( x  2)[2( x  1)]
Substituting correctly g(x) = ( x  1) 4 A1
( x  1)  (2 x  4)
= ( x  1) 3 (A1)
3 x
3
=  1) (Accept a = 3, n = 3)
( x A1 4

(c) Recognizing at point of inflexion g(x) = 0 M1

x=4 A1
2  4, 2 
Finding corresponding y-value = = 0.222 ie P  9 
9 A1 3
[8]

f ( x)  5(3x  4)4  3   15(3x  4) 4 

78. (a) (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
1 1  (3 x  4)6 
 (3 x  4) 6
 c   c
  5
(3 x 4) dx 3 6  18 
(b) = (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
[6]

79. Attempting to integrate. (M1)

y  x3  5 x  c (A1)(A1)(A1)

substitute (2, 6) to find c

62 3
 5(2)  c 
(M1)
c 8 (A1)
y  x3  5 x  8 (Accept x3  5 x  8 ) (C6)
[6]

d
 f ( x)  g ( x)   f ( x)  g ( x)  f (4)  g (4) 
80. (a) dx (M1)
74
 11 (A1) (C2)

63
   g ( x)  6  dx   g ( x)   6 x 
3 3 3
1 1
(b) 1
(A1)(A1)
  g (3)  g (1)    18  6    (2  1)  12 
(A1)
 13 (A1) (C4)
[6]

81. (a) (i) p  2 q  4 (or p  4, q  2 ) (A1)(A1) (N1)(N1)

(ii) y  a ( x  2)( x  4)
8  a (6  2)(6  4) (M1)
8  16a
1
a
2 (A1) (N1)

1
y  ( x  2)( x  4)
(iii) 2
1
y  ( x 2  2 x  8)
2
1 2
y x x4
2 (A1) (N1) 5

dy
 x 1
(b) (i) dx (A1) (N1)
(ii) x 1  7 (M1)
x  8, y  20  P is (8, 20) 
(A1)(A1) (N2) 4

(c) (i) when x = 4, gradient of tangent is 4 – 1 = 3 (may be implied)(A1)

1

gradient of normal is 3 (A1)
1  1 4
y  0   ( x  4) y  x 
3  3 3 (A1) (N3)

64
 1 2 1 4
x  x4  x
(ii) 2 3 3 (or sketch/graph) (M1)
1 2 2 16
x  x 0
2 3 3
3 x 2  4 x  32  0 (may be implied) (A1)
(3 x  8)( x  4)  0

8
x   or x  4
3
8
x   (2.67)
3 (A1) (N2) 6
[15]

1
x
82. (a) 5 or 5 x  1  0 (A1) (N1) 1

(5 x  1)(6 x)  (3 x 2 )(5)
f ( x) 
(b) (5 x  1) 2 (M1)(A1)
30 x 2  6 x  15 x 2

(5 x  1)2 (may be implied) (A1)
15 x 2  6 x

(5 x  1) 2 (accept a = 15, b = –6) (A1) (N2) 4
[5]

83. (a) x=1 (A1)

EITHER
The gradient of g ( x ) goes from positive to negative (R1)
OR
g ( x ) goes from increasing to decreasing (R1)
OR

when x  1, g ( x) is negative (R1) 2

(b) 3  x  2 and 1  x  3 (A1)

g ( x) is negative (R1) 2

65
 1
x
(c) 2 (A1)
EITHER
g ( x) changes from positive to negative (R1)
OR
concavity changes (R1) 2

(d)

–3 –2 –1 1 2 3

(A3) 3
[9]

1
84.
  ln x
Using x (may be implied) (M1)
k
1
 x  2 dx  [ln ( x  2)]
k
3
3 (A1)
= ln (k  2)  ln1 (A1)(A1)
ln (k  2)  ln1 = ln 7
k2=7 (A1)
k=9 (A1) (C6)
[6]

85. (a) f (x) = 3(2x + 7)2  2 (A1)(A1)

= 6 (2x + 7)2 ( = 24x2 + 168x + 294) (C2)

(b) g (x) = 2 cos (4x)( sin (4x))(4) (A1)(A1)(A1)(A1)

= 8 cos (4x) sin (4x) (= 4 sin (8x)) (C4)
[6]

66
86. METHOD 1
l + 2w = 60 (M1)
l = 60  2w (A1)
A = w(60  2w) (= 60w  2w2) (A1)
dA
dw = 60  4w (A1)
dA
Using w = 0
d (60  4w = 0) (M1)
w = 15 (A1) (C6)
METHOD 2
w + 2l = 60 (A1)
w = 60  2l (A1)
A = l(60  2l) (= 60l  2l2) (A1)
dA
dl = 60  4l (A1)
dA
Using dl = 0 (60  4l = 0) (M1)
l = 15
w = 30 (A1) (C6)
[6]

4 3
t c
87. (a) s = 25t  3 (M1)(A1)(A1)
Note: Award no further marks if “c” is
missing.
Substituting s = 10 and t = 3 (M1)
4 3
(3)  c
10 = 25  3  3
10 = 75  36 + c
c =  29 (A1)
4 3
t  29
s = 25t  3 (A1) (N3)

67
(b) METHOD 1
ds
0
s is a maximum when v = dt (may be implied) (M1)
25  4t2 = 0 (A1)
25
2
t = 4
5
t= 2 (A1) (N2)
METHOD 2
2
12
Using maximum of s ( 3 , may be implied) (M1)
4 3 2
t  29 12
25t  3 3 (A1)
t = 2.5 (A1) (N2)

4 3
t  29  0
(c) 25t  3 (accept equation) (M1)
m = 1.27, n = 3.55 (A1)(A1) (N3)
[12]

68
88.
Note: There are many approaches possible.
However, there must be some evidence
of their method.
k

Area =
 0
sin 2 xdx
(must be seen somewhere) (A1)
Using area = 0.85 (must be seen somewhere) (M1)
EITHER
k
 1 
 2 cos 2 x 
Integrating  0
 1 1 
 cos 2k  cos 0 
 2 2  (A1)
1
cos 2k  0.5
Simplifying 2 (A1)
1
cos 2k  0.5
Equation 2 = 0.85 (cos 2k =  0.7)
OR
Evidence of using trial and error on a GDC (M1)(A1)


Eg
 0
2 sin 2 xdx
= 0.5 , 2 too small etc
OR
k

Using GDC and solver, starting with

 0
sin 2 xdx
 0.85 = 0(M1)(A1)
THEN
k = 1.17 (A2) (N3)
[6]

89. (a) f (x) = 5e5x A1A1 N2

(b) g (x) = 2 cos 2x A1A1 N2

(c) h = fg + gf ′ (M1)

= e5x (2 cos 2x) + sin 2x (5e5x) A1 N2
[6]

69
(may be implied) (A1)
8 8
x   or x  4 x   (2.67)
(3x  8)( x  4)  0 3 3 90. (a)
A B E
f (x) negative 0 negative
A1A1A1 N3

(b)
A B E
f (x) positive positive negative
A1A1A1 N3
[6]

(A1) (N2) 6
[15]

91. Finding anti-derivative of 4t3  2t (M1)

s = t4  t2 + c A1A1
Substituting correctly 8 = 24  22 + c A1
Note: Exception to the FT rule. Allow full FT on
incorrect integration.
c = 4 (A1)
s = t4  t2  4 A1 N3
[6]

92. (a)
Interval g g
a<x< positiv positiv
b e e
negativ negativ
e<x<f
e e
A1A1

70
A1A1 N4

71
 (b)
Conditions Point
g (x) = 0,
g (x) C
<0
g (x) < 0,
g (x) D
=0
A1 N1
A1 N1
[6]

93. (a) Attempting to use the formula V =

 a
y 2 dx
(M1)

  2 x  x  dx
2 2
2

Volume = 0
A2 N3

 4x 
2
2
  4 x 3  x 4 dx
(b) Volume = 0
(A1)
2
 x3 x4 x5 
4  4  
3 4 5 0
=  (A1)
16
= 15 or 3.35 (accept 1.07) A1 N3
[6]

94. (a) f (x) = 6x  5 A1 N1

(b) f (p) = 7 (or 6p 5 = 7) M1

p=2 A1 N1

(c) Setting y (2) = f (2) (M1)

Substituting y (2) = 7  2  9 (= 5), and f (2) = 3  22  5  2
+ k (= k + 2) A1
k+2=5
k=3 A1 N2
72
[6]

73
95. (a) f  (x) = 2xex  x2ex (= (2x  x2)ex = x (2  x)ex) A1A1 N2

(b) Maximum occurs at x = 2 (A1)

2
Exact maximum value = 4e A1 N2

 2 

 
 x  4 x  2  0 , x  4  16  8 , etc.
2 
(c) For inflexion, f (x) = 0   M1

x
4 8
2

2 2 
A1 N1
[6]

96. (a) Smin = 6.05 (accept (1, 6.05)) A1 N1

ds
  15 sin 3t  2t
(b) dt A1
d 2s
2
a = dt (M1)
d 2s
2
a = dt =  45 cos 3t + 2 (Exception to FT rule : allow FT
ds
from dt ) A1 N2

(c) EITHER
Maximum value of a when cos 3t is minimum ie cos 3t = 1 (A1)
OR
da
0
At maximum dt (135 sin 3t = 0) (A1)
THEN

t= 3 (accept 1.05; do not accept 60) A1 N2
[6]

74
 3
 x 1
97. (a) (i) f (x) = 2 A1A1 N2
(ii) For using the derivative to find the gradient of the tangent(M1)
f (2) =  2 (A1)
1
 
Using negative reciprocal to find the gradient of the normal  2  M1
1  1 
y  3  ( x  2)  or y  x  2 
2  2  A1 N3
3 2 1
 x  x4 x2
(iii) Equating 4 2 (or sketch of graph) M1
3x2  2x  8 = 0 (A1)
(3x + 4)(x  2) = 0
4  4 4 4
    1.33 (accept  ,  or x   , x  2)
x= 3  3 3 3 A1 N2

(b) (i) Any completely correct expression (accept absence of dx) A2

2
 3 2
2   1 3 1 2 
  x  x  4  dx ,  x  x  4 x 
1  4   4 2  1
eg N2
45
 11.25
(ii) Area = 4 (accept 11.3) A1 N1
(iii) Attempting to use the formula for the volume (M1)
2
 3
2  2  3 2 

   x 2  x  4  dx , 
eg 1  4     x  x  4  dx
1  4  A2 N3

k
k  1 1 
 1
f ( x ) dx    x 3  x 2  4 x 
 4 2 1
(c) A1A1A1
1 3 1 2
 x x
Note: Award A1 for 4 , A1 for 2 , A1 for 4x.

 1 3 1 2   1 1 
  k  k  4k       4 
Substituting  4 2   4 2  (M1)(A1)
1 3 1 2
 k  k  4k  4.25
= 4 2 A1 N3
[21]

75
98. (a) METHOD 1
Attempting to interchange x and y (M1)
Correct expression x = 3y  5 (A1)
1 x5
f ( x) 
3 A1 N3
METHOD 2
Attempting to solve for x in terms of y (M1)
y5
x
Correct expression 3 (A1)
1 x5
f ( x) 
3 A1 N3

(b) For correct composition (g1◦ f) (x) = (3x  5) + 2 (A1)

1
(g ◦ f) (x) = 3x  3 A1 N2

x3
 3x  3  x  3  9 x  9
(c) 3 (A1)
12
x
8 A1 N2

76
(d) (i)

y = 3

x = 2

A1A1A1 N3
Note: Award A1 for approximately correct x
and y intervals, A1 for two branches of
correct shape, A1 for both asymptotes.
(ii) (Vertical asymptote) x = 2, (Horizontal asymptote) y = 3A1A1 N2
(Must be equations)

(e) (i) 3x + ln (x  2) + C (3x + ln x  2 + C) A1A1 N2

(ii)  3x  ln  x  2  53 (M1)
= (15 + ln 3)  (9 + ln1) A1
= 6 + ln 3 A1 N2

(f) Correct shading (see graph). A1 N1

[18]

77
99.
Diagra
Graph
m
(a) f (x) I
(b) f  (x) IV

A3 N3
A3 N3
[6]

100. 
s  v dt
(M1)
1
s  e 2t -1  c
2 A1A1
Substituting t = 0.5
1
 c 10
2
c = 9.5 (A1)
Substituting t = 1 M1
1
e  9.5   10.9 to 3 s. f .
s= 2 A1 N3
[6]

78
101. Using V = 
2
y dx
(M1)
2
 1 2
 x 2  dx  x
  
  2
Correctly integrating A1
a
 x2 
 
V=  2 0 A1
a 2
= 2 (A1)
1 2 
 a  0.845 
Setting up their equation  2  M1
a2 = 1.69
a = 1.3 A1 N2
[6]

102. (a)
y

Q
1
P
R

x
1 2 3

A1A1A1 N3
Note: Award A1 for the shape of the curve,
A1 for correct domain,
A1 for labelling both points P and
Q in approximately correct positions.

79
(b) (i) Correctly finding derivative of 2x + 1 ie 2 (A1)
Correctly finding derivative of ex ie ex (A1)
Evidence of using the product rule (M1)
x x
f  (x) = 2e + (2x + 1)(e ) A1
= (1  2x)ex AG N0
(ii) At Q, f (x) = 0 (M1)
0.5
x = 0.5, y = 2e A1A1
Q is (0.5, 2e0.5) N3

0.5
(c) 1  k < 2e A2 N2

(d) Using f  (x) = 0 at the point of inflexion M1

x
e (3 + 2x) = 0
This equation has only one root. R1
So f has only one point of inflexion. AG N0

(e) At R, y = 7e3 (= 0.34850 ...) (A1)

7e 3 1
   0.2172
Gradient of (PR) is 3 (A1)
 7e 3 1 
 3  x  1   0.2172x  1
 
Equation of (PR) is g (x) =   A1
Evidence of appropriate method, involving subtraction of integrals
or areas M2
Correct limits/endpoints A1
3

eg
  f  x  g x 
0
dx, area under curve  area under PR
3  3 
  2 x  1 e  x   7e  1 x  1  dx
0  
 3


Shaded area is 
= 0.529 A1 N4
[21]

80
103. Evidence of integration (M1)
s = 0.5 e2t + 6t2 + c A1A1
Substituting t = 0, s = 2 (M1)
eg 2 = 0.5 + c
c = 2.5 (A1)
2t
s = 0.5 e + 6t2 + 2.5 A1 N4
[6]

104. (a) (i) 0 A1 N1

1

(ii) 2 A1 N1

(b)
y
5

3
2
1

x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5

A2 N2

81
 (c)
y
5

3
2
1

x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–1
–2

–3
–4
–5

A2 N2
[6]

105. (a) EITHER

Recognizing that tangents parallel to the x-axis mean maximum
and minimum (may be seen on sketch) R1
Sketch of graph of f M1

OR
Evidence of using f (x) = 0 M1
Finding f (x) = 3x2  6x  24 A1
3x2  6x  24 = 0
Solutions x = 2 or x=4
THEN
Coordinates are P(2, 29) and Q(4, 79) A1A1N1N1

82
 (b)

N 2
N 1

(i) (4, 29) A1 N1

(ii) (2, 79) A1 N1
[6]

106. (a) 10 A1 N1

3 3 3
 3x 2  f  x  dx   3x 2 dx   f  x  dx
(b) 1 1 1


3
3x 2 dx  x 3   3
1  27  1
1
(A1)
= 26 (may be seen later) A1
Splitting the integral (seen anywhere) M1

 3x dx   f  x  dx
2
e. g.

Using
 f  x  dx  5
1
(M1)
3
 3x 2  f  x  dx  26  5
eg 1

3
 3 x 2  f  x  dx  31
1
A1 N3
[6]

83
107. f (x) = 
12x 2

 2 dx
(M1)
3
f (x) = 4x 2x + c A1A1
Substituting x = 1, y = 1 (M1)
eg 1 = 4(1)3  2(1) + c
c=3 (A1)
f (x) = 4x3  2x + 3 A1 N4
[6]

dv
a
108. (a) Evidence of using dt (M1)
2
eg 3e3t
a(1) = 3e (= 8.15) A1 N2

(b) Attempt to solve e3t  2 = 22.3 (M1)

eg (3t  2) (ln e) = ln 22.3, sketch
t = 1.70 A1 N2

(c) Evidence of using s =  vdt (limits not required) M1


e. g . e 3t  2 dt ,
3

1 3t  2
e 
1
0


1 1 2
3
e e   1
 2

 3 e  e  0.861
  A1 N1
[6]

84
109. (a) METHOD 1
f (x) = 6 sin 2x + 2 sin x cos x A1A1A1
= 6 sin 2x + sin 2x A1
= 5 sin 2x AG N0
METHOD 2
1  cos 2 x
sin 2 x 
2 (A1)
1 1
 cos 2 x
f (x) = 3 cos 2x + 2 2 A1
5 1
cos 2 x 
f (x) = 2 2 A1
5
2     sin 2 x 
f (x) =  2  A1
f (x) =  5 sin 2x AG N0


 1.57
(b) k= 2 A2 N2
[6]

110. (a) (i) p = 1, q = 5 (or p = 5, q = 1) A1A1 N2

(ii) x=3 (must be an equation) A1 N1

(b) y = (x  1)(x  5)
= x2  6x + 5 (A1)
= (x  3)2  4 (accept h = 3, k = 4) A1A1 N3

dy
 2 x  3   2 x  6 
(c) dx A1A1 N2

dy
 6
(d) When x = 0, dx (A1)
y  5 = 6(x  0) (y = 6x + 5 or equivalent) A1 N2
[10]

85
111. (a)  (3.14) (accept (, 0), (3.14, 0)) A1 N1

(b) (i) For using the product rule (M1)

f (x) = ex cos x + ex sin x = ex(cos x + sin x)A1A1 N3
(ii) At B, f (x) = 0 A1 N1

(c) f (x) = ex cos x  ex sin x + ex sin x + ex cos x A1A1

= 2ex cos x AG N0

(d) (i) At A, f (x) = 0 A1 N1

(ii) Evidence of setting up their equation (may be seen in part
(d)(i)) A1
eg 2ex cos x = 0, cos x = 0


x  1.57 , y  e 2   4.81
2 A1A1
  
 , e 2  1.57, 4.81
2 
Coordinates are   N2

 
e  f  x  dx
x
sin x dx or
(e) (i) 0 0
A2 N2
(ii) Area = 12.1 A2 N2
[15]

86
112. (a)

A1A1A1 N3
Notes: Award A1 for both asymptotes shown.
The asymptotes need not be labelled.
Award A1 for the left branch in
approximately correct position,
A1 for the right branch in
approximately correct position.

5
(b) (i) y = 3, x = 2 (must be equations) A1A1 N2
14 7  14  
 or 2.33, also accept , 0  
(ii) x= 6 3  6  A1 N1
14   14  
 y  2.8  accept 0 ,  or  0 , 2.8 
(iii) y= 6   5  A1 N1

 6 1 
  9  2 x  5   2 x  5 2
 dx  9 x 


(c) (i)
1
3 ln  2 x  5  C
2 2 x  5 A1A1A1
A1A1 N5

87
 b

(ii) Evidence of using V =

 a
y 2 dx
(M1)
Correct expression A1
2
 1  a 
9  6  1
a
 3
 3 

 dx , 
2 x  5  
3 
 2 x  5  2 x  5 2
 dx,


eg
a
 1 
9 x  3 ln  2 x  5  
 2 2 x  5  3

 1   1
 9a  3 ln  2a  5     27  3ln 1  
2 2a  5   2
Substituting  A1
Setting up an equation (M1)
1 1  28 
9a   27   3 ln  2a  5  3 ln 1    3 ln 3 
2 2a  5 2  3 
Solving gives a = 4 A1 N2
[17]

113. (a) (i) p=2 A1 N1

(ii) q=1 A1 N1

(b) (i) f (x) = 0 (M1)

3x
2
2  x 1 = 0 (2x2  3x  2 = 0) A1
1

x= 2 x=2

 1 
  , 0
 2  A1 N2
b

(ii) Using V =
 a
y2dx (limits not required) (M1)
2
0  3x 
 2  2  dx
∫ 1  
V= 2   x 1  A2
V = 2.52 A1 N2

88
(c) (i) Evidence of appropriate method M1
eg Product or quotient rule
Correct derivatives of 3x and x2  1 A1A1
Correct substitution A1
 3 ( x 2  1)  (3x) (2 x)
eg ( x 2  1) 2

 3x 2  3  6 x 2
f ′ (x) = ( x 2 1) 2 A1
3x 2  3 3( x 2  1)
2 2 2 2
f ′ (x) = ( x 1) = ( x 1) AG N0

(ii) METHOD 1
Evidence of using f ′(x) = 0 at max/min (M1)
3 (x2 + 1) = 0 (3x2 + 3 = 0) A1
no (real) solution R1
Therefore, no maximum or minimum. AG N0
METHOD 2
Evidence of using f ′(x) = 0 at max/min (M1)
Sketch of f ′(x) with good asymptotic behaviour A1
Never crosses the x-axis R1
Therefore, no maximum or minimum. AG N0
METHOD 3
Evidence of using f ′ (x) = 0 at max/min (M1)
Evidence of considering the sign of f ′ (x) A1
f ′ (x) is an increasing function (f ′ (x)  0, always) R1
Therefore, no maximum or minimum. AG N0

89
 (d) For using integral (M1)
 a a 3x 2  3 
g ( x) dx  or  f  ( x) dx or  dx 
a

Area = 0
  0 2
0 ( x  1) 2
 A1
a a

Recognizing that
 0
g ( x ) dx  f ( x )
0 A2
Setting up equation (seen anywhere) (M1)
Correct equation A1
3x 2  3a  3a 
2  2 2  2 
 a  1   2  0 = 2, 2a2 + 3a  2 = 0
eg ( x  1) dx = 2,
0

1
a= 2 a=2
1
a= 2 A1 N2
[24]

2
 3 cos xdx
114. (a) 2 A1 N1

(b) Area of A = 1 A1 N1

90
 (c) Evidence of attempting to find the area of B (M1)
3

 4  y dx
2

eg 3 ,  0.134
Evidence of recognising that area B is under the curve/integral is
negative (M1)
3 4 3
  2
4 y dx ,  3
3 cos x dx ,  2
4 cos x dx
eg 3 2 3

 
 accept 2  3 
 2 
Area of B = 0.134  (A1)
Total Area = 1 + 0.134
 
 accept 4  3 
 2 
= 1.13  A1 N4
[6]

115. f (x) = 12x2 + 2 A1A1

When x = 1, f (1) = 6(seen anywhere) (A1)
When x = 1, f  (1) = 14 (A1)
Evidence of taking the negative reciprocal (M1)
1 1
x, ,  0.0714
eg 14  14


1
 x 1  y   1 x  85 , y   0.0714x  6.07 
Equation is y  6 = 14  14 14  A1 N4
[6]

dy
 3 cos 3x
116. (a) dx A1 N1

dy x
  tan x
(b) dx cos2 x accept x sec2 x + tan x A1A1 N2

91
(c) METHOD 1
Evidence of using the quotient rule (M1)
1
x   ln x
dy x

dx x2 A1A1
dy 1  ln x

dx x2 N3
METHOD 2
1
y=x In x
Evidence of using the product rule (M1)
dy
dx
1
 
 x 1   ln x  1 x  2
x A1A1
dy 1 ln x
 
dx x 2 x 2 N3
[6]

92
117.
y

(1 , 2 )
2

0 x
–2 –1 1 2

–1
(0 , – 1 )

–2

–3

–4

A1A1A1A1A1A1 N6
Notes: On interval [ 2,0], award A1
for decreasing, A1 for concave
up.
On interval [0,1], award A1
for increasing, A1 for concave
up.
On interval [1,2], award A1
for change of concavity, A1
for concave down.
[6]

93
118. (a)
y

20

10

x
–2 –1 1 2

–10

–20

A1A1A1 N3
Note: Award A1 for the left branch asymptotic
to the x-axis and crossing the y-axis,
A1 for the right branch approximately
the correct shape,
A1 for a vertical asymptote at
1
approximately x = 2 .

1
x
(b) (i) 2 (must be an equation) A1 N1
2

(ii)
 0
f ( x ) dx
A1 N1
(iii) Valid reason R1 N1
eg reference to area undefined or discontinuity
Note: GDC reason not acceptable.

94
 1.5
 f  x  2 dx
(c) (i) V= 1
A2 N2
(ii) V = 105 (accept 33.3 ) A2 N2

(d) f (x) = 2e2x  1  10(2x  1)2 A1A1A1A1 N4

(e) (i) x = 1.11 (accept (1.11, 7.49)) A1 N1

(ii) p = 0, q = 7.49 (accept 0  k < 7.49)A1A1 N2
[17]

119. Note: Accept exact answers given in terms of .

(a) Evidence of using l = r (M1)
arc AB = 7.85 (m) A1 N2

1
A r 2 θ
(b) Evidence of using 2 (M1)
Area of sector AOB = 58.9 (m2) A1 N2

95
(c) METHOD 1

π 6
2 π
3


 30
angle = 6 (A1)

attempt to find 15 sin 6 M1

height = 15 + 15 sin 6
= 22.5 (m) A1 N2
METHOD 2

π
3


 60
angle = 3 (A1)

attempt to find 15 cos 3 M1

height = 15 + 15 cos 3
= 22.5 (m) A1 N2

96
    
h  15 15cos   
(d) (i) 4 2 4 (M1)
= 25.6 (m) A1 N2
 
0 
(ii) h(0) = 15  15 cos  4  (M1)
= 4.39(m) A1 N2
(iii) METHOD 1
Highest point when h = 30 R1
 
 2t  
30 = 15  15 cos  4 M1
 
 2t  
cos  4  = 1 (A1)
 3 
 accept 
t = 1.18  8  A1 N2
METHOD 2
h
30

2π t
Sketch of graph of h M2
Correct maximum indicated (A1)
t = 1.18 A1 N2
METHOD 3
Evidence of setting h(t) = 0 M1
 
 2t    0
sin  4 (A1)
Justification of maximum R1
eg reasoning from diagram, first derivative test, second
derivative test
 3 
 accept 
t = 1.18  8  A1 N2

97
  
 2t  
(e) h(t) = 30 sin  4  (may be seen in part (d)) A1A1 N2

(f) (i)
h (t)
30

π π t
2

–30

A1A1A1 N3
Notes:Award A1 for range 30 to 30, A1
for two zeros.
Award A1 for approximate correct
sinusoidal shape.
(ii) METHOD 1
Maximum on graph of h (M1)
t = 0.393 A1 N2
METHOD 2
Minimum on graph of h (M1)
t = 1.96 A1 N2
METHOD 3
Solving h(t) = 0 (M1)
One or both correct answers A1
t = 0.393, t = 1.96 N2
[22]

98
 1 1  1 
 2 x  3 dx  2 In  2 x  3  C  accept ln  2 x  3  C 
 2 
120. (a) A1A1 N2
3
3 1 1 
 dx   ln  2 x  3 
0 2x  3 2 0
(b)
evidence of substitution of limits (M1)
1 1
ln 9  ln 3
eg 2 2
a
evidence of correctly using ln a  ln b = ln b (seen anywhere)(A1)
1
ln 3
eg 2
evidence of correctly using a ln b = ln ba (seen anywhere) (A1)
9
eg ln 3

P=3 (accept ln 3 ) A1 N2
[6]

121. evidence of anti-differentiation (M1)

 6e 
3x
 4 dx
eg s =
s = 2e3t + 4t + C A2A1
substituting t = 0, (M1)
7=2+C A1
C=5
s = 2e3t + 4t + 5 A1 N3
[7]

122. (a) f  (x) = x2 + 4x  5 A1A1A1 N3

(b) evidence of attempting to solve f (x) = 0 (M1)

evidence of correct working A1
 4  16  20
,
eg (x + 5) (x  1), 2 sketch
x =  5, x = 1 (A1)
so x =  5 A1 N2

99
 (c) METHOD 1
f (x) = 2x + 4 (may be seen later) A1
evidence of setting second derivative = 0 (M1)
eg 2x + 4 = 0
x=2 A1 N2
METHOD 2
evidence of use of symmetry (M1)
eg midpoint of max/min, reference to shape of cubic
correct calculation A1
 5 1
,
eg 2
x=2 A1 N2

(d) attempting to find the value of the derivative when x = 3 (M1)

f (3) = 16 A1
valid approach to finding the equation of a line M1
eg y  12 = 16(x  3), 12 = 16  3 + b
y = 16x  36 A1 N2
[14]

123. (a) evidence of factorizing 3/division by 3 A1

5
3 f  x  dx  3
5 12 53f  x  dx
eg
 1  f  x  dx , 3 , 
1 1 3
(do not accept 4 as this is show that)
evidence of stating that reversing the limits changes the sign A1
1 5
 f  x  dx    f  x  dx
eg 5 1

1
 f  x  dx   4
5
AG N0

100
 (b) evidence of correctly combining the integrals (seen anywhere)(A1)
2 5 5

eg I =
  x  f  x   dx    x  f  x   dx    x  f  x   dx
1 2 1

evidence of correctly splitting the integrals (seen anywhere) (A1)

5 5

eg I =
 1
xdx   f  x  dx
1

x2
 xdx 
2 (seen anywhere) A1
5
5  x2  25 1  24 
1
xdx        ,12
 2 1 2 2  2 
A1
I = 16 A1 N3
[7]

124. (a) (i) range of f is [1, 1], (1  f (x)  1) A2 N2

(ii) sin3 x = 1  sin x = 1 A1
justification for one solution on [0, 2] R1

e.g . x 
2 , unit circle, sketch of sin x
1 solution (seen anywhere) A1 N1

(b) f (x) = 3 sin2 x cos x A2 N2

101
 b

(c) using
V  a
 y 2 dx
(M1)
2

 1

V  2   3 sin x cos 2 x  dx
0  
  (A1)

  0
2 3 sin 2 x cos x dx
A1

  
  
V   sin 3 x 02     sin 3    sin 3 0  
  2  A2

1
evidence of using sin 2 and sin 0 = 0 (A1)
eg (1  0)
V= A1 N1
[14]

125. (a)
y

p q r x

A1A1 N2
Note: Award A1 for negative gradient throughout,
A1 for x- intercept of q. It need not be linear.

(b)
x-
coordi
nate
(i) Maximum point on f r
(i) Inflexion point on f q
A1 N1

102
 A1 N1

(c) METHOD 1
Second derivative is zero, second derivative changes sign.R1R1 N2
METHOD 2
There is a maximum on the graph of the first derivative. R2 N2
[6]

126. (a) (i) intersection points x =3.77, x = 8.30 (may be seen as

the limits) (A1)(A1)
approach involving subtraction and integrals (M1)
fully correct expression A2
8.30

eg
    4 cos  0.5 x   2   ln  3x  2  1  dx ,
3.77

8.30 8.30
 g  x  dx   f  x  dx
3.77 3.77
N5
(ii) A = 6.46 A1 N1

3
f  x  
(b) (i) 3x  2 A1A1 N2
Note: Award A1 for numerator (3), A1 for
denominator (3x  2), but penalize
1 mark for additional terms.
(ii) g(x) = 2 sin (0.5x) A1A1 N2
Note: Award A1 for 2, A1 for sin (0.5x), but
penalize 1 mark for additional terms.

(c) evidence of using derivatives for gradients (M1)

correct approach (A1)
eg f (x) = g (x), points of intersection
x = 1.43, x = 6.10 A1A1N2N2
[14]

127. (a) intercepts when f (x) = 0 (M1)

(1.54, 0) (4.13, 0) (accept x = 1.54 x = 4.13) A1A1 N3

103
 (b)
y
3
2
1

–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
–10

A1A1A1 N3
Note: Award A1 for passing through
approximately (0,  4), A1 for correct
shape, A1 for a range of approximately
9 to 2.3.

(c) gradient is 2 A1 N1
[7]

128. (a) evidence of using the product rule M1

f (x) = ex(1  x2) + ex(2x) A1A1
Note: Award A1 for ex(1 x2), A1 for ex(2x).
f (x) = ex(1  2x x2) AG N0

(b) y=0 A1 N1

(c) at the local maximum or minimum point

f (x) = 0 (ex(1  2x  x2) = 0) (M1)
 1  2x  x2 = 0 (M1)
r = 2.41 s = 0.414 A1A1N2N2

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(d) f (0) = 1 A1
gradient of the normal = 1 A1
evidence of substituting into an equation for a straight line (M1)
correct substitution A1
eg y  1 = 1(x  0), y  1 = x, y = x + 1
x+y=1 AG N0

(e) (i) intersection points at x = 0 and x = 1 (may be seen as the limits)(A1)

approach involving subtraction and integrals (M1)
fully correct expression A2 N4

 e 1  x   1  x   dx ,  f  x  dx   1  x  dx
1 1 1
x 2

eg 0 0 0

(ii) area R = 0.5 A1 N1

[17]

105