Escolar Documentos
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Dialogue
A Publication of the San Diego Area Writing Project Fall 2005
Nurturing a Sense of Self Andrew was a cool kid. The girls thought he was cute and vied for his attention in the
and Community courtyard before school. They tried to sit at the table closest to his at lunch and giggled
through Writing and pointed in his direction until he looked over, then they quickly looked away. The boys
and the Arts . . . . . . . 10 competed to earn a place in his orbit, wanting to be known as his compatriots. They wait-
Susan Stark ed in front of the school until he arrived, and walked into the building disappointed if he
didn’t show up before the bell rang. They started dressing like him and used the phrases
he used. Yeah, Andrew was cool—at least that’s what the kids at his middle school thought.
My Today . . . . . . . . . 13
Romero Maratea
But the teachers at the school had a different opinion. All of the 5th grade teachers knew
who he was, as did the vice principal, the school counselors, and the aides on duty at
A Journey That Deserves lunchtime. Andrew was the kid who came to class late and usually didn’t have a pencil or
to be Witnessed. . . . . 14 a backpack. He was the kid who never brought his homework or returned notes sent
Rachel Bronwyn home. He was the one who was regularly sent to the vice principal because he was dis-
obedient and disrespectful and because he argued with the noon duties when he had to
Also Inside: pick up trash at lunchtime. In the teacher’s lounge at the school teachers shared horror
Project Notes. . . . . . . . . . 6 stories and called him a waste of time.
Congratulations
New Fellows . . . . . . . . . . 7 Because of Andrew’s poor standardized test scores, he was placed with me in a three-hour
Publishing literacy block. The theory behind the three-hour block is that students who are struggling
Opportunities . . . . . . 14-15 to read and write, those who are reading and writing below grade level standards, should
Dialogue receive more literacy instruction. But three straight hours of reading and writing for kids
Announcements . . . . . . . 15 who have given up after years of failing must have seemed like some sort of torture. From
the beginning, Andrew was rarely engaged in the work of our classroom. I watched him
start many books, but he never finished one book all year. He rarely contributed anything
to classroom discussions or in book contract immediately. I walked out hopeful and determined.
clubs with his peers. He was very of that meeting feeling that we
social, and enjoyed hanging out and were going to be a team and that Unfortunately, Andrew’s mother
talking with his friends, but he was we had a strong plan in place that was not true to her word. I tried
apathetic about any and all school- would help Andrew. Unfortunately, using the contract for a couple of
work. the contract never got off the days, and even called her several
ground and Andrew’s behavior did- times when Andrew’s behavior
I was involved in those disparaging n’t change, so I decided I needed a pushed me to my limit. When she
conversations about Andrew in the new plan. was home and took my calls she
said the right things, but I could see
So why is it, a month after school is out, there was never any follow through
at home because Andrew’s poor
that I am still thinking about Andrew? behavior continued to disrupt the
class. She had learned how to play
The truth is I did like Andrew and the game as well, to say what she
knew we at school wanted to hear
I feel like I failed him. so we would leave her alone. I
quickly became discouraged and
teacher’s lounge, although I never The next thing I tried was being on stopped calling Andrew’s mother. I
personally used the phrase “waste Andrew’s case every moment he basically gave up on Andrew. I told
of time” to describe him. It seemed was in my classroom, not letting myself that I needed to focus on
wrong to think that of any student. him get away with anything. I fig- those students who were receptive
But after a year’s investment of time ured the only thing I had control to my teaching, that it was better to
and effort into this kid, with little to over was what went on in my class- spend my energy on those students
no effect, it is what I came to room and I was going to make sure who wanted to learn and who came
believe. So why is it, a month after that Andrew followed my rules. to class prepared.
school is out, that I’m still thinking When he came in late he had to pay
about Andrew? Why do I find the consequence and pick up trash At the end of the year Andrew
myself still wondering what else I at lunchtime. When he broke a earned an F in my class and a U for
could have done to get through to classroom rule he was immediately behavior. He earned similar failing
him? The truth is I did like Andrew, sent to time out. When he didn’t grades in his other classes as well.
and I feel like I failed him. return homework he had to do it His behavior problems continued to
during lunch recess. I was hoping
My Story that Andrew would get tired of In Possible Lives: The Promise of
being nagged, that eventually he’d Public Education in America, Mike
I tried a variety of interventions for realize that his life would be more Dialogue
Rose works against the negative
Andrew throughout the school year. pleasant in my classroom if he just view of teachers and U.S. public
Early in the year the 5th grade did what was expected. But that Fall 2005
schools that Hirsch offers. Rose
counselor set up a meeting with magical transformation never hap- Issue No. 17
Andrew and his mother and stepfa- pened. Andrew had learned how to does this largely by changing the
ther. Andrew had been sent to this play “the game” before he even One Stuof
parameters dentthe at adiscussion.
Time
counselor repeatedly because of walked into my classroom. While he also uses anecdotal evi-
behavior problems in more than Eventually I got tired of being the Editors:
dence, he is careful Stacey Goldblatt
not to univer-
one class, and the counselor want- nag and his personal supervisor
salize the stories he tells. Moore
Jennifer He uses
ed to put him on a behavior con- and I chose to start ignoring his Page Design: Janis Jones
tract. His teachers were to fill out behavior, thus beginning the cycle specific examples of teaching prac-
Writing Angel: Susan Minnicks
the contract, noting whether again. tices that work only to suggest pos-
Andrew had met specific goals for sibilities, not to universalize these
the class. The contract was to be My hopes were revived in the Published by the
anecdotes, San andDiego
not toArea
claim univer-
sent home, reviewed and signed by spring when I was finally able to
sal excellence. Hirsch,
Writing Project at on the other
UCSD
the parents, and returned to school talk to Andrew’s mother on the
the next day. The counselor talked phone and she agreed to a parent hand, uses anecdotal stories to
to Andrew’s parents and Andrew conference in March. My team claim universalDirector:
decline in U.S. pub-
about appropriate consequences, partner agreed to sit in on the con- lic schools; Makeba
this may Jones
be compelling
both positive and negative, based ference, and we confronted her Co-Directors:
to some, but it makes for sloppy and
on the notes from teachers included with our concerns. She said she Kim Douillard We need
irresponsible arguments.
on the contract. His parents was very upset as well and she con-
Sam
to find more ways Patterson
to understand
appeared to be very pleased to see a vinced us that she was going to fol-
plan being put into place and they low through on the contract plan and expose this kind of argumenta-
UC San Diego
told us they were anxious to work we had devised at the beginning of tion. This is not to say that what
with us to help Andrew be more the year. She also told us she was SDAWP
Rose is doing
9500 Gilman is not valuable and
Drive
successful at school. They admitted worried about Andrew’s grades
that they were having similar prob- (and whether he would even pass responsibly
La Jolla, CA 92093-0036think it is;
developed--I
lems at home and welcomed the to the next grade) and she agreed to it is, however,
(858) to say that we need to
534-2576
counselor’s ideas on how to work work with him on completing his http://create.ucsd.edu/sdawp/
broaden the kinds of responses
with him. We agreed to start the homework. So once again I was made to such arguments. how
2 Dialogue, Fall 2005
the end of the year, and he was expertise as a means of really get- Why Are These
excluded from an end of the year ting to know each other. As I look Stories Important?
field trip. We still talked about him back I wonder—if I had known how
in the teacher’s lounge, and we much Andrew loved soccer could I I know I am not alone in wondering
warned next year’s teachers that have used that to develop a rela- why things didn’t work as I hoped
he’s coming. But the school year tionship with him that would have they would with some students. I
was over and grades wer turned in. enabled me to motivate him in my know other teachers face similar
So why, if he’s no longer my “prob- classroom? challenges and many already
reflect on their experiences over
...teachers need to give themselves permission to the course of a year in the hopes of
learning from them. I think that we
say, “I messed up,” or “I need help” and turn to can gain strength from each other
by sharing our stories of success
each other for support. These conversations and failure, and reflecting on how
those experiences affect the climate
can only make us stronger. and the instruction in our class-
rooms. In these days of increased
lem,” is he still on my mind? Why is Another personal commitment I am challenges and high expectations
it so hard to let go? going to make for next year is to teachers need to give themselves
reach out to my colleagues for help. permission to say, “I messed up” or
Reflecting On What I have come to realize that reflect- “I need help” and turn to each other
Didn’t Work ing upon my practice with other for support. These conversations
teachers can help me to come up can only make us stronger.
I know that one reason I continue to with ideas that might not occur to
reflect on my experience with me when I’m alone in my class- Teaching is a difficult job; some
Andrew is that I know I will have room and feeling the pressure of would argue it is one of the tougher
other students like him in the com- being responsible for 60 or more jobs anyone can undertake.
ing school year. I know I will need students. I will turn to the coun- Teachers tend to be isolated in a
to face challenges like those I strug- selor as well, for advice and ideas, classroom with kids like Andrew
gled with last year, but I want to tapping into his expertise to help who are so frustrated by school that
have new strategies to draw upon in me face the day-to-day challenges. they have given up trying. But giv-
order to interact with them more I am alone in my classroom, but I ing up is not an option for dedicated
effectively. I want to learn from my don’t have to be alone in my profes- teachers who took on the job
experience last year and use it to sional practice. because they care about kids. I am
make me a better teacher. So what making a personal commitment to
will be different next year? Finally, I’m going to take the time to myself not to give up. I will contin-
reflect on my successes as well as ue to reflect on my practice, collab-
One thing I can do to reach out to my failures. For every Andrew, orate with my colleagues, and
students like Andrew is to focus on there was a Leslie, a student who search out new strategies to help
developing a strong community learned to love reading over the me, and my students, be successful
within my classroom. I can’t con- course of the year because of the in my classroom. I owe this to the
trol a student’s home life or even books I introduced her to. For kids, but I also owe it to myself.
what happens at recess, but I can
impact each of my students during
their time in my classroom. Upon
But giving up is not an option for dedicated
reflection I realize that learning teachers who took on the job because they
everyone’s name and what they like
to read is only the first step in build- care about kids. I am making a personal
ing a relationship with my students.
Next year I will focus at the begin- commitment to myself not to give up.
ning of the year on building a com-
munity based on trust. It is impor- every James who made it clear to “A successful teacher needs: the
tant for my students to trust me and me he didn’t want to be at school, education of a college president,
I must trust them as well if we are there was an Andres who confessed the executive ability of a financier,
to work well together for an entire to me, with disbelief, that he could- the humility of a deacon, the adapt-
year. I know I will have to give up n’t believe he actually enjoyed a ability of a chameleon, the hope of
some of the “power” in my class- book I had suggested to him. For an optimist, the courage of a hero,
room. In order to do that I need to every Michael who went through the wisdom of a serpent, the gentle-
provide opportunities for each child the motions at school because he ness of a dove, the patience of Job,
in my classroom to be an “expert,” had to, there was an Alex who the grace of God, and the persis-
whether it is about skateboarding, eagerly reported to me how many tence of the Devil.”
cooking, playing video games, or an pages he read every night and —Anonymous
academic subject. We will take the shared the exciting parts of his
time to get to know each other by book with me. I will reflect upon
doing interviews and sharing with those success stories and use them
the class about those areas of to guide my practices as well.
Protecting
dent writers across the state have
recently and increasingly been
fighting censorship and administra-
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, tive meddling. In Fullerton, a stu-
dent editor was told to resign or risk
Students’ First firing after the publication of an
article which profiled several
gay students. It was immaterial
or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom whether the article was well writ-
Rights
mattered to the administration was
that the parents of the gay students
had not given their permission. A
and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. similar article in a Kern County
school never went to press—the
—Jeff Meyer, SDAWP 2005 administration prevented its print-
ing, citing safety issues.
“Were it left to me to decide comprehensive change in our lead- I do understand the logic behind
whether we should have a govern- ership, a relatively new administra- the school district policy. I imagine
ment without the newspaper, or the tor came to my classroom and told that somewhere along the line a
newspaper without a government,” me that during the year she would district was sued for the content in
Thomas Jefferson wrote, “I should be reviewing the student newspa- one of its school’s newspapers, and
not hesitate a moment to prefer the per before it went to press. I bit my I understand the attempt to prevent
latter.” One can easily deduce that tongue, suppressed my emotion, that from happening again. I also
he would not have a favorable and went straight to the district acknowledge that student publica-
impression of contemporary
America given the state of our
press. The arrest of The New York
Times reporter Judith Miller is but
A dvisers and student writers across the state have
one recent example of the growing recently and increasingly been fighting censorship
hostility toward a free press which
has only intensified during this
and administrative meddling.
decade. “Make no mistake,” wrote
Eric Alterman in the May 9, 2005 policies regarding student newspa- tions, like textbooks, are paid for
issue of The Nation, “The Bush pers. After defining student rights with public money, and both must
Administration and its ideological and explaining what is appropriate be consistent with the educational
allies are employing every means and inappropriate material for a goals of the district. And I agree
available to undermine journalists’ student newspaper (things that I that each administration has the
ability to exercise their First hope any journalism teacher would responsibility to create a safe envi-
Amendment function to hold power cover), the district paperwork goes ronment, which could be subverted
accountable.” Worse yet, Fox on to say that a principal may, in by a controversial or irresponsible
News, arguably a propaganda fact, “designate [an] administrator article.
machine for the Bush administra- to function as his/her designee in
tion, continues to masquerade as a carrying out all or part of [the] func- I understand the policy, but I am
“fair and balanced” source of tion of reviewing materials submit- adamantly opposed to it. As a jour-
“news.” This is not what our ted for compliance with district pol- nalism teacher I cannot accept any
founders intended. icy and procedure.” decisions about the content of the
student newspapers that are not
But these disturbing trends are not The policy indicated that I had the made by the students themselves.
what I wish to address here. I obligation to comply, so I obeyed As the adviser, I never make unilat-
would like, instead, to deal with an the request to submit copy. But the eral decisions without student
issue which many probably see as a more I thought about the “prior input. To do so would be analogous
much smaller and more trivial mat- review” policy, the more uneasy I to an ASB adviser making all of the
ter: curtailment of the rights and became. And when the potential decisions for the senior class presi-
independence of student journal- copy was returned to me, and I dent, relegating that president to
ists. noticed that the principal had actu- nothing more than a puppet. Such
ally modified student writing, I practice would cause significant
I have been the newspaper adviser decided that I could not in good long term harm to the legitimacy of
at a large urban high school in conscience allow such “review” to our public schools; additionally, it
Southeast San Diego for over six continue. runs counterproductive to the basic
years. Last year, shortly after a principles behind public education
Camp
Apology of a Self-Centered Child
0 Alia Wilkinson, 8th Grade
Orange
Natalia A DeKock, 4th Grade
Be, bee, B,
If you misspell a word,
It always has its fee.
You write the words three times each,
Then you’ll see you spelled them right.
See, sea, C,
I have a friend named Dee.
She doesn’t like English either,
Who else wouldn’t agree with me.
I panicked when one of my 8th sense of community with my tales, I ages the expression of individual
grade students slid the feared yel- didn’t possess a vast knowledge of thought and values what students
low ribbon card on my desk and fun facts that could lighten the envi- have to say, she provides a forum
asked “Can we talk during lunch?” ronment, I didn’t know many jokes, where students can collectively
Somewhat shocked and uncomfort- I didn’t listen particularly well, and express their newfound insights;
able that we would be talking about I in no way projected a motherly thus building a vibrant community
suicide, I replied with a “Sure, no persona. While the more “coun- that is both safe and meaningful. If
problem,” and tried to whisk away selor-inclined” teachers lavished my 8th grader’s remark was any-
beads of sweat as nonchalantly as affectionate references like “sweet- thing to go by, I didn’t have to be a
possible. That day at lunch the stu- heart” or “dear” on their students, nurturer in the traditional sense. I
dent explained how he constantly such words never came from my could capitalize on the strengths of
struggled with severe feelings of mouth. artistic and written expression and
insecurity; yet in my American facilitate a gradual process of self-
Studies class he felt confident and Eventually I came to realize that discovery against the backdrop of
safe. what I don’t feel comfortable doing human struggles within American
emotionally, I achieve by exposing history.
Little did this student know that two students to the critical and emo-
days prior to our conversation, his tionally rich world of written and It is hard to overlook the critical,
teachers had met to discuss the thought-provoking nature of the
Yellow Ribbon Day that our school arts. Artists, whether they are musi-
would be hosting. The liaison Artists, whether they cal, theatrical, or visual, enable us
explained how, if a student to examine our world with new
approached them with suicidal are musical, insight and sensitivity. How differ-
thoughts, teachers were expected
to follow a certain protocol. At the theatrical or visual, ent would our world be without
works like Upton Sinclair’s
meeting’s end, I raised my hand
and interjected, “What if I feel enable us to The Jungle; plays like Arthur
Miller’s The Crucible; or Monet’s
extremely uncomfortable with the
role you want us to assume?” No examine our world “Waterlilies”? While works such as
these can trigger radical thought
gasps came from this audience of
teachers: they already knew about with new insight and even significant change, the
arts serve as agents of critical
my deficiencies in tact and my lack
of nurturing qualities. Such a role
and sensitivity. thought in other ways. They often
act as concrete springboards that
honestly terrified me. I believed propel students into a stronger
that if teachers really sought to cre- artistic human expression. Despite understanding of abstract ideas that
ate interesting and meaningful the fact that most teachers would become more articulate when their
classes, they needed to master their acknowledge the inherent powers pens hit the paper. Cindy
content, so I tended to concen- of writing and the arts, these disci- Sherman’s photography, for exam-
trate on lessons, not students. plines are often underused in many ple, offers a concrete way to deal
Throughout my teaching career, I classrooms, or rarely combined. It’s with stereotyping. Students are
never saw myself as a counselor or a pity because I have observed that, quick to write down their reactions
psychologist and I always felt when used in tandem, they provide to Three Possible Guests based on
uncomfortable with that extra com- non-threatening emotional outlets the way they appear in Sherman’s
ponent of perceived teacher that can validate the voices of my photos—that is until they find out
“responsibilities.” students in ways I had not recog- that these seemingly disparate
nized. For one, students discover characters are actually the artist
Nonetheless, this unexpected lunch that their studies gain meaning herself cloaked in different attire
conversation forced me to consider when what they learn is examined and placed within a variety of set-
why the 8th grader felt safe in my critically and applied to their own tings. They are shocked at how eas-
classroom. I struggled with this lives through both artistic and writ- ily they fall prey to stereotyping.
one. You see, I wasn’t the kind of ten forms. Second, if a teacher pro- The class discussion that ensues is
gifted storyteller who could create a vides an atmosphere that encour- often lively and insightful, particu-