Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
The report released by the commission said that in wake of rising uncertainties
at the job markets due to the economic crunch, leading to layoffs by small and
medium enterprises mainly in the textile sector.
SECP official informed that the volume of pension funds in advanced countries
including Japan and the USA is as large as the total GDP in, however this is a
new product in our country and its size is limited to Rs1 billion only.
The SECP official said that most of the private sector entities in the US and
other developed economies maintain their own pension funds and which is
partly contributed by employees and the employers jointly.
The pension funds are structured as trust and a deed is executed between
trustee and the fund manager and both are independent and unrelated entities.
Currently Pakistan has seven pension funds, of which, four are sharia
compliance and three are conventional funds.
The first four pension funds of the country were established in June 2007,
followed by three more in subsequent months. The average returns by these
funds was around 21 percent, the official of SECP said that it was better than
the profits obtained from any other mode of investment.
The SECP official said that ordinary citizens could also start their own plan by
investing a meager amount on regular basis in the pension fund, and obtain a
regular income between the age of 60 and 70 years.
The SECP has suggested to the fund managers to expand their scope of working
to smaller cities mainly those which have industrial base.
The official said that promotion of schemes like pension fund would also of
develop saving habits among the masses in the country. “The presence of large
amounts with the funds managers would be helpful in improving liquidity for
investment in financial markets”, official said. staff report
http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\02\24\story_24-2-2010_pg5_12
In nature, for private sector, these pension and savings schemes could be either
employer sponsored or self sponsored. The Voluntary Pension System as discussed
later ahead, can be used both as an employer sponsored as well as a self
sponsored savings vehicle. Other examples of retirement benefit arrangements are
gratuity, provident fund and superannuation schemes – these schemes, due to
insufficient legal mandates; and today’s high employee turnover, are left with
limited utility as retirement benefit arrangements. This whole portrait led the
regulator to take the initiative and launch a pension system which could cater to
the pension needs of both, the employed and the self-employed individuals.
The SECP takes the first step in the new direction – ‘Voluntary Pension
System’:
Back in year 2003, the mandate to promote and regulate private pension schemes
and funds, was conferred upon in SECP vide an amendment in the SECP Act, 1997
through Finance Act, 2003. In Pursuance of its mandate, the SECP, after screening
the applicants on rigorous criteria, has licensed four asset management companies
to act as Pension Fund Manager under the Voluntary Pension System Rules, 2005
– the rules notified in year 2005, to give effect to the SECP’s pension mandate.
Seven Pension Funds, of which four are Islamic and three are conventional, have
been launched by the Pension Fund Managers.
Recent Developments
It is important to mention that very recently a further amendment has been made
in the SECP’s pension mandate to include promoting and regulating the
occupational savings schemes established by the Companies or State Owned
Corporations. The events which preceded this amendment included the a workshop
and a preliminary survey of the Occupational Savings Schemes with the listed
companies to collate information as to size and characteristics of such
arrangements.
Way Forward
The Commission has conveyed its desire to engage a consultant under ADB
sponsored project TA -4956 for developing a comprehensive regulatory framework
for occupational pensions and savings schemes. Terms of reference proposed for
the consultants are as under:-
http://www.secp.gov.pk/Pensions_Overview.asp
Introduction maman
Role hussain
Functioning
Private raja
Public niazi
Future khizer