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f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)

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f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)

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f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5) 15

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Judaism Making A Comeback
By: John Ecob
Translation: M.Naing

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f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5) 17

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f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)

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f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5) 19

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f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)

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f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5) 21

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f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)

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f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5) 23

jrifhEkdifjrefrmjyefonf

(þaqmif;yg;udk rl&if;a&;om;oltrnf "r®opfpmapmifrsm;udk

azmfjyjcif;r&SdbJ ay;ydkYvmygonf/ a&;om;jyKpkonfhtcsdefumv
pmzwfol wpfpkHwpfOD;u
rlvt&if;tjrpfudkod&Sdí
today;vmygu t,f'DwmtzGJUrS "r®opfusrf; pmapmifrsm;udk a&;
0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om azmfjytoday;ygrnf) om;cJhonfh yk*¾dKvfwdkU\oufaocHcsuf
rsm;ESihf olwu Ykd a&;om;cJah om pmom;
"r®opfusrf; pmapmifwpfapmifcsif; pum;vkH;rsm;udk aphikqef;ppfMunfhvQif
a&;om;aomtcsdeu f mvESihf ywfoufí "r®opfusr;f [k ,aeYuREykf w f Ykd ac:a0:ae
ajymqdMk uvQif ,if;pmapmifygor®mw&m; onfu h srf;pmapmiftm;vk;H udk a,½k&v S if
tcsuftvuf?&yfwnfrItaetxm;wdkY NrdKUESihf AdrmefawmfBuD; zsufq;D cH&onfh
udk tav;teufxm; pOf;pm;avh&o dS nf/ c&pfouú&mZf-70 rwdik rf D a&;om;NyD;pD;
vGwv f yfpmG awG;ac:onfh "r®ynm&Sif cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; xif&mS ;ygonf/
rsm;ESihf 'd[
G oHo,orm;rsm;u {0Ha*vd
"r®opfusrf;pmapmifrsm;a&;om;
usr;f av;apmif(c&pf0if 4 usr;f )a&;om;
onfh ckEpS tf csdef &ufpo
JG wfrw S &f mwGif
aom tcsdeu f mvudk rlvjzpfysufco hJ nfh
wrefawmf0w¬Kudk tv,fA[djk yKxm;Mu
tcsdeaf emufyikd ;f ESptf wefMumrS a&;om;
onf/ wrefawmf0w¬KaemufqkH;tcef;
aMumif; ,kMH unf,q l Muonf/ pmapmif
wGif azmfjyxm;aomtaMumif;csif;&m
wpfapmifcsif;pDwiG f yg0ifaomtaMumif;
t& ,if;pmapmiftqkH;owfxm;onfh
csi;f &m rSeu f efrt
I ay:ü oHo, uif;pif
tcsderf mS co-62 rwdik rf jD zpfaMumif; od
apvdí k jzpfonf/
&onf/ þtcef;BuD;ü azmfjyxm;aom
24 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)

a&mrtifyg,mrSm eD½;kd bk&iftyk cf sKyfa&;

umv tapmydik ;f jzpfaMumif; ay:vGiaf e
onf/ eD½;kd (Nero)bk&ifonf co-54 rS
68 txd a&mrtifyg,mudktkyfpdk;cJh&m
tapmydkif;umvü a&mrtawG;tac:
ynm&Sif q,feu D m(Seneca)\ MoZm
vTrf;rdk;cH&onfhtwGuf tawmftwef
odraf rGUEl;nhrH &I cdS o
hJ nf/
c&pfESpf-59 ckESpf aemufydkif;wGif
q,feu D m\ MoZmusqif;pjyKvmonf/
co-62ckEpS f a&mufaomtcg q,feu D m
onf Edik if aH &;rSv;Hk 0tem;,lí pmaya&;
wGif uG,v
f eG o
f nf[k ,lq&onf/
om;jcif;udk aZmufcsvkyfudkifavonf/
q,feDumtem;,lNyD;onfhaemufydkif;ü wrefawmf0w¬Kudk aygvkaoqk;H Ny;D rS
eD½;kd onf wpfO;D wnf;aom{u&mZftjzpf a&;om;jcif;rjzpfEikd af y/ ,if;odYk jzpfygu
tmPm&Sijf zpfvmNyD; xifwikd ;f MuJEidk cf iG hf vkumonf aygvkaoqk;H yku H k d rSww
f rf;wif
&vmonf/ xm;&pfrnfomjzpfonf/
,k'orkid ;f ynm&SiBf uD; a,m&Szwf vkumu wrefawmf0w¬Ktpü ol
(Josephus) a&;om;csufrsm;rS uREfy k w
f Ykd onf vkumc&pf0ifusrf; a&;om;jyKpkNyD;
od&onfrmS wrefawmf0w¦K tcef;BuD; rS wrefawmf0w¬Kudk a&;om;jcif;jzpf
25 üazmfjyyg&Sad om azwåK(Fetus) onf aMumif;azmfjyxm;ygonf/ wpfzef vkum
azvZf (Felix) xHrS bk&ifc&H mxl;udk c&pf c&pf0ifusrf;üvnf; tjcm;c&pf0ifusrf;
ESp-f 59 ckü vTaJ jymif;&,lcohJ nf/ azwåK rsm;u oltvsifa&;om;NyD;pD;aMumif;
onf c&pfEpS -f 62 ckü tedpaö &mufonf/ ajymjyonf/ (w?12) tenf;qk;H róJEiS hf
wrefawmf0w¬Kü aygvkuG,fvGefjcif; rmukc&pf0ifusrf;rSm jyKpkNyD;pD;ESiNhf yDjzpf\/
taMumif;udk azmfjyrxm;aomfvnf; onf/ aygvk\Mo0g'pmrsm;wGif aemuf
tpOftquf ,kMH unfcsuft& olonf qk;H pmapmifukd c&pfEpS -f 64ESihf 67 tMum;
c&pfESpf-64 ckESpfESifh 67 ckESpf tMum; olraoqk;H rD a&;om;cJv h rd rhf nf/
 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5) 25

ayw½kMo0g'pmonfvnf; c&pfEpS f 70 aemufyikd ;f a&mracwfwiG f a&;om;cJh

64-68twGi;f ü rmwk&tjzpftoufrpGeYf jcif;jzpf[ef&o
dS nf/
rD a&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tvm;wl txufygtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh "r®
,mukyMf o0g'pmudk c&pfEpS -f 62 0ef;usif opfusrf;rsm;udk AdrmefawmfzsufqD;cH&
rSma&;om;NyD;pD;cJhonf/ ,mukyfonf onfh c&pfESpf-70 rwdkifrD tukeftpif
ayw½ktvsif toufpeG cYf ahJ Mumif; w? a&;om;NyD;pD;cJhNyD[k vpfb&,fusrf;pm
12;2 ü awGU&onf/ a[NAJMo0g'pmudk ynm&Sifrsm;u aumufcsufqGJMuNyD;?
aygvka&;om;jcif;r[kwf[k qdkvQifyif usrf;pmausmif;rsmuvnf; þ,lqcsuf
,if;onf Adrmefawmfzsufq;D jcif;rcH&rD twdkif; oifMum;ydkYcscJhonf/ odkYaomf
a&;om;jcif;jzpf&rnf/ odkUr[kwfygu Asm'dwu f sr;f taMumif;aqG;aEG;Muonft h cg
Adrmefawmfysufp;D jcif;taMumif; wpfpeG ;f ,if;usrf;a&;om;csdefudk ydkíaemufus
wpfprQrygbJ aernfr[kw/f aomESpu f mvqDoYkd a&TUygrS usKd;aMumif;
txufygenf;twdkif; pDppfMunhf qDavsmrf nfukd awGU&Sv d monf/
aomtcg a,m[efa&;om;onfu h sr;f rsm; Asm'dwfusrf;tay:csOf;uyf½IjrifykH
rSvv JG Qif usef"r®opfusrf;rsm;tm;vk;H rSm uGv J rJG aI Mumifh t,ltquGjJ ym;jcif;jzpfí
NcHKikrH Nd yD jzpfonf/ a,m[efrmS 1&mpkEpS f ,if;usrf;pma&;om;csdet f ay: tjiif;yGg;
ukefqkH;csdeftxd touf&SifaexdkifcJhol p&mjzpfc&hJ onf/
jzpf&m olUa&;om;csufrsm;onf c&pfEpS f

twdwu
f set
f jrifEiS hf ESpw
f pfaxmifarQmt
f jrif
Preterist View and Premillenial View

Asm'd w f u srf ; a&;om;onf h t csd e f umv(rdaved)wGif jzpfysufrnft h &mjzpf

onf t"d y Ü g ,f z G i f h q d k o l a y:rl w nf í onf[lí ESpfwpfaxmifEkdifiHawmf0g'D
tcsdefumva&SUaemufa&TUjcif;cH&onf/ (Premillenist)rsm;u teufziG Mhf uonf/
Asm'dwu
f sr;f tcef;BuD; 13 ü ya&mzufjyK olwt Ykd jrifukd ESpw
f pfaxmifarQmftjrif
xm;aomom;&JEiS t hf EÅcd &pfrmS tem*gwf (Premillenial View)[kac:Muonf/
26 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)

olwEYkd iS rhf wl qefUusifujJG ym;aom þae&mwGif þodkYaumufcsuf

t,ltq&So d rl sm;rSm twdwu f seftjrif
csjcif;rSm tenf;i,f½IyfaxG;oGm;p&m
d rl sm; (Preterists) [kac:a0:Muonf/
&So &So
d nf/ eD½;kd bk&if\ trnfukd ykrH eS rf ,lbJ
olwUkd ,lqcsufrmS oHviG af wmifoeG o f if
tenf;i,ftwGew Yf uf jyKjyifxm;jcif;ESihf
csufEiS hf Asm'dwu ywfoufonf/ eD½;kd qDZm Nero Caesar
f srf;yg ya&mzufjyKcsuf
jzpfonfh ysufokOf;jcif;ab;'Pfqdk;BuD; odrYk [kwf qDZmeD½;kd Caesar Nero qdo k nfh
onf c&pfESpf-70 ckESpfü Adrmefawmf f rnfwiG f n tu©&mwpfv;Hk xyfw;kd
ykrH eS t
zsufq;D jcif;cH&aomtcg NyD;ajrmufjynfph Hk í Neron Caesar eD½ek ;f qDZmtjzpf jyKjyif
cJhNyD[laomtjrifjzpfonf/ tu,fí jcif;jzpfonf/ a&mrAsnf;tu©&mrsm;udk
Asm'dwu tm&rdwfAsnf;tu©&mrsm;ESifh zvS,f
f srf;udk c&pfEpS -f 70 aemufyikd ;f rS
a&;om;onfqv kd Qif a,½k&v ,lvu
S ifusq;Hk jcif; kd o h cg Neron Caesar onf
f nft
ya&mzufjyKcsufrmS t"dygÜ ,fr&S?d wefz;kd nrwnqsr jzpfvmNyD; tm&rdwb f mom\
uif;rJo h mG ;rnf[k qdo k nf/ udef;*Pef;ESifhAsnf;tu©&m xyfwljyK
þtwdwu f setf jrifukd vpfb&,f zvS,f&aomudef;rsm;aygif;jcif;tm;jzifh
usrf;pmynm&Sirf sm;ESihf a&mrumodv k w d f 666 [lonfu h ed ;f *Pef;udk atmufyg
usr;f wwfrsm;u ESpNf cKd ufvufcMH uonf/ twdik ;f &&Sv d monf/
olwUkd u Asm'dwu f srf;ü azmfjyxm;aom
ab;'PfBuD;uyf'ku©qdk;rsm;udk a&mr n Nun 50
tifyg,m txl;ojzifh eD½;kd bk&if\ESyd pf uf r Resh 200
n§i;f yef;jcif;atmufü ueOD;toif;awmf
w Waw 6
cg;onf;pGm cHpm;½kef;uefcJh&jcif;tjzpf
trSwo f auFwjyKvdMk uonf/ n Nun 50

Asm'dwf tcef; 14 &Sd 666 qdo k nfh q Qoph 100

ude;f *Pef;rSm eD½;kd bk&ifukd &nfneT ;f ajym s Samech 60

qdjk cif;jzpfaMumif; tpOftqufvufcH r Resh 200
rSwfom;csufESifh a[majymoGefoifjcif;
aygif;v'f 666
aMumifh trsm;odMuNyD;jzpfonf/
 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)
qDZmeD½;kd bk&if
txufyg Asnf;tu©
&maygif;jcif; enf;emudk
rMumao;rDEpS rf sm;u &Sm
azGawGU&S&d aom yifv,f
aorSpmvdyfrsm; (Dead
Sea Scrolls) ü azmfxw k f
awGU&Scd jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ þ
enf;vrf;wGif eD½;kd trnf
ü "n" tu©&maygif;xnfh
jcif;rjyKbJ wGuf,lygu
tajz 616 udo k m &vm
vdrrhf nf/ pdw0f ifpm;p&m
aumif;onfrmS tapmydik ;f
&SmazGawGU&S&d aom usr;f pm
vufa&;rlrsm;wGif 666
tpm; 616 udo k mawGU&Sd
jcif;jzp\/ tdik af &eD;,yfpf
qdok l (Irenaeus - AD 120
-202) c&pf,mefordkif;
27
ynm&Siu f 616 onf vufa&;ul;a&;rItrSm;t,Gi;f
omjzpfonf[q k ykd gonf/ olu a&S;OD;vufa&;rlusr;f *rsm;
ü 666 ude;f *Pef;udo k m wpfnw D pfnwG af wGU&S&d onf
*
hJ nf/ ( Apocalypse usrf;y,frsm;udk qdv
[kqckd o k jkd cif;
jzpfygonf)/
Irenaeus uqufvufajymonfrmS ]]wrefawmf
a,m[efEiS hf rsufarSmufawGUqkzH ;l olwikd ;f u 666 onf
ude;f trSejf zpfaMumif;udk olwUkd oufaocHcsuw f iG f 0efccH hJ
onf}} [k jznfph u G xf m;onf/
usrf;nTef;- bk&m;rJv
h rl sm;udk tmcHvsuf twGJ 5 tcef; 30/
(Against Heresies: Book V Chap XXX, udk zwfyg/)
odaYk omf txufygenf;vrf;jzifw h u
G cf sufazmfxw k f
&müvnf; jyóemusef&adS eao;onf/ qD;rdu k w
f pf(*sL;)
Yk ocsmF aA' Numerologyudk *srJ ufx&D;,m; Gematria
wd\
[kac:onf/ ,if;enf;t& Nun [laomAsnf;tu©&m
onf pum;vk;H xJü 'kw, d tBudryf gvmvQif tNyD;owf
Final [krw S o f m;í ude;f wefz;kd 700 tjzpfzvS,, f &l
onf/ odq Yk vkd Qif nrwn qsr onf wefz;kd pkpak ygif; 666
r[kwaf wmhbJ 1316 jzpfomG ;ayvdrrhf nf/
28
toif;awmfjyefvnfwnfaqmufjcif;tjrif½Iaxmifh
Asm'dwu f srf;udk tuJjzwf½jI rif&mü
tjcm;t,ltqwpf&yfrmS toif;awmf
jyefvnfwnfaqmufjcif;½Iaxmifjh zpf\/
olwdkYudktESpfwpfaxmiftvGef0g'D(Post
millenialism)rsm;? Edi k if aH wmfjyefvnfwnf
aqmufa&;(odUk )Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf toif;awmf
tkypf ;kd a&;oGeo f iforl sm;(Kingdom and
Dominion Teaching) [kvnf;ac:onf/
olwUkd u toif;awmftyk pf ;kd jcif; oabm
w&m;udk tav;ay;oGefoifMuonf/
urÇmvk;H qdik &f m c&pf,meftpd;k &wpf&yf
wnfaxmifvsuf? wdik ;f Edik if rH sm;tm;vk;H
wdUk tm; {0Ha*vdw&m;oGwo f iG ;f jcif;NyD;
ajrmufí toif;awmfu urÇmavmuudk
tkypf ;kd Edik o
f nfu
h mvrwdik rf D ocifa,½I
jyefvnf <ua&mufvmrnfr[kw[ f k ,lq
olrsm;jzpfonf/
rdavedESpfwpfaxmiftBudKumv
0g'D(Pre-millennial)rsm;\½IjrifcsufrSm
txufutjrifEiS rhf wlb?J odomxif&mS ;
pGm uGjJ ym;onf/ olwUkd u c&pfawmfjyef<u
vmaomumvü urÇmavmu ajrBuD;
wpfjyifv;Hk ab;'PfBuD;'ku© usa&mufae
rnf[q k okd nf/ wdik ;f Edik if rH sm;onf bk&m;
ocifukd qefu Y siyf ek uf efí a,½Ic&pfxrH S
cGgNyD; tEÅcd &pfücdv
k u HI ;kd pm;aeMuvdrrhf nf/ &yfwnfcsut
arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)
odqYk v kd Qif Asm'dwuf srf;udk teufjyefziG hf
zdv
Yk v kd mrnfjzpf&m oHviG af wmifoeG of if
csu(f Olivet Discourse )u omíqDavsmf
tyfpyfr&I adS yvdrrhf nf/
a';Apfcsv f ef (David Chilton) u
D w
ola&;onfh ]]uvJph m;acsonfah eY&ufrsm;}}
(Days of Vengence) pmtkyw f iG f þt,l
tqudk wifjycJo h nf/ olu-
]]Asm'dwu f srf;onf c&pfawmf jyef
vnf<uvmjcif;taMumif;udk ajymaejcif;
r[kw/f Asm'dwu f sr;fonf c&pfawmfu
ol\ &eforl sm;tay: (tpöa&;udq k v kd kd
onf) y#dnmOfopf? Adrmefawmftopf
wnfaxmifjcif;tm;jzifh atmifjrifjcif;ESihf
tpö a &;wd k Y \ ysuf o k O f ; jcif ; taMumif ;
ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ pifppf Asm'dwu f sr;f wGif
tok;H jyKonfh pum;vk;H wGif ]]vmrnf}}
(Coming) [kom qdNk yD;? ]]'kw, d tBudrf
<uvmrnf/ (Second Coming)[k rajym
onfukd awGUjrif&vdrrhf nf/ Asm'dwu f srf;
onf tpöa&;vlrsKd;tay: bk&m;ocifu
w&m;pD&ifrnft h aMumif; ya&mzuf jyK
xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ (pmrsufEmS 43)
þtjrifonf tpöa&;rkef;wD;a&;
f ay: vGeu
f pJ mG tajcjyKxm;
 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5) 29

NyD;? EIwuf ywfawmfor®mw&m;ESiv hf nf;

tvGefodompGm uGma0;wdrf;apmif;ae
onf/ Asm'dwf 19 ü azmjfyaom ]]ocif
a,½Ionf wefc;kd &Sed af pmfEiS w
hf uG ajrBuD;
ay:<uvmrnf}}qdkonfhtcsufudkvnf;
vspv f sL½Ixm;onf/
c&pfESpf-70 tjzpftysufrSm c&pf
awmfu ol\&efoal wmfrsm;udak tmifjrif
jcif;[k rnfonfhenf;ESifhajymqdkEdkifrnf
enf;/ ajymcsif;ajymvQifc&pf,mefwUkd udk 70 rwdik rf D a&;om;Ny;D pD;ae&rnfjzpfonf/
qefUusifaom a&mrtifyg,mu *sL;0g'D ol\rdwaf qG&if;wpfO;D jzpfol uufeuf
tpöa&;wd\ Yk ykeu f efrt I ay: atmifjrifpmG *sifx&D (Kenneth Gentry) url Asm'dwf
ESdrfeif;jcif;[kom ajymEdkifayvdrfhrnf/ usrf;tay:okH;oyf&mü tem*wftESpf
vkum? 19;41-44 ESihf 21;20-24 wdUk ü wpfaxmifarQm0f g'D (rdaved0g'D) ½Iaxmifrh S
ocifa,½Iu, kd w f ikd f ya&mzufjyKcsufu csO;f uyfonf/ ol\a&;om;csuu f kd Munfh
þtqdkudk ydkrdkícdkifrmaocsmaponf/ ygav/
a,½k&SvifNrdKUonf xm0&qdwfnH&m ]]tu,fwEÅK Asm'dwu f sr;f udk a,½k
zkef;qdk;ajrjzpfoGm;rnfr[kwfaMumif; &SvifArd mefawmfNzdKzsufc&H NyD;aemuf ESpf
udv k nf; jznfph u G af jymqdx k m;onf/ aygif;(25)ESpMf umrS a&;om;aMumif; azmf
vkum 21;24 olwUkd onf "g;ab; xkwEf ikd v f Qif csDvwf ef\t,ltqonf
jzifh ysufpD;jcif;odkUa&mufMuvdrfhrnf? avxJviG ahf rsmonfrh ;D cd;k ES,f aysmufviG hf
tjcm;aomjynft&yf&yfoUkd zrf;oGm;Mu ysujf y,fomG ;ayvdrrhf nf/}} (The Days of
vdrrhf nf? wpfyg;trsdK;om;wdUk onf rdrd Vengence. A Review Article, The Coucil
wdkUtcsdefumv rjynfhpHkrnfwdkifatmif of Chalcedon. Vol 11, No. 4, P. 11)
a,½k&v S ifNrdUKudk ajcESiehf if;Muvdrrhf nf/
csDvfwef\,lqcsuf t"dyÜg,f&SdzdkY
qdv
k Qif Asm'dwu
f srf;udk c&pfouú&mZf- aemufvqufvufzwf½Iyg&ef
30 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)

vlom;rsm;twGuf bk&m;ocifü NyD;NyDvm;/ þumvonf aus;Zl;awmfcH

tBuHtpnfawmfonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmf pm;&m aeY&ufjzpfonf/ c&pfawmfb&k m;
taocHjcif;? &Sijf yefxajrmufjcif;wdUk udk tcsed rf a&G;jyefa&mufvmEdik o f nf/ pmwef
,kMH unfaomolrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\ \vdrv f nfvn S zhf sm;rIukd r,kpH m;rdygESi/hf
NyD;jynfph aHk om tBuHtpnfawmfwiG f yg&Sd tcsderf &Sad wmhyg/ tusdK;enf;vdrrhf nf/
tusKH;t0iforl sm;jzpfonf/ bk&m;&Si\ f c&pfawmfonf owdo Yk rD;[laom
tBuHtpnfawmfrSm xdkaeY&ufumvü toif;awmftwGuf txl;tpDtpOf&ydS g
od;k oli,fr*Fvmaqmifyw JG iG f owdoYk rD; onf/ xdt k pDtpOfxwJ iG f oifvnf; yg0if
tjzpford ;f ydu k rf nft h a&;jzpfonf/ bk&m; qifEt JT yf ygonf/ xdo
k ;dk oli,f r*FvmyGJ
ocifu oifu h ykd g0ifapcsio f nf/ vlwikd ;f odYk wufa&mufzYkd tqifoifjh yifqifxm;
udv k nf; yg0ifapcsifonf/ 1a,m 4;14 NyDvm;/
wGif ]]avmuDom;wdu Yk u kd ,fwifaom
tqifoifjh yifqifxm;yg/ od;k oli,f
ocifjzpfapjcif;iSg crnf;awmfonf om;
r*Fvmaqmifyq JG ifErJT nfvm;/ ab;'Pf
awmfukd apvTwaf wmfro l nfukd igwdUk onf
BuD;xJwiG f jyift&yfü vl;vSrd chf pH m;&if;
odjrifíoufaocHMu\}}[k tcdik t f rmqdk
tHoGm;cJBudwfaernfvm;/ wpfckckudk
xm;ygonf/
aocsm a&G;cs,f&awmhrnf/ NcHpnf;½dk;
pm½Iorl w d af qG? od;k oli,fr*Fvm cGxikd í
f r&onfukd owdjyKyg/
aqmifyq
JG ifE&JT ef tqifoifjh yifqifxm;
 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5) 31

"r®opfESifh"r®a[mif;
Mum;umv
ygavwdeaumufaMumif;
tydkif;( 2 )
Believers' Bible CommentaryrSaumufEw
I af zmfjyonf
(,cifvrStquf)
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212
yg;&Se;f acwf (bDpD 397 rS 336)
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212

ordkif;aMumif;
bDpD 536 tvGefESpfrsm;wGif yg;&Sef;
wdkYonf ta&SUtv,fydkif;a'oü xD;xD;
rm;rm; bkef;wefcdk; BuD;xGm;cJhMuayonf/
£oa&vvlrsK;d wdt Yk m; AmAkvek uf Reb
f 0rS
vGwaf jrmufapzdYk bk&m;ocifu yg;&Se;f wkYd
udk toHk;jyKcJhonf ('H 5;30-31)/
,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;rsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;
tmPm&SifwkdYtMum; MoZmNydKifqdkifMuí
a,½k&v S if ysupf ;D onft h csed u
f mv txd
yg;&Se;f wdo
Yk nf ,k'vlrsKd ;tm; ygvufpwdik ;f
a'oodYk jyefvnfyaYkd qmifay;cJNh y;D pdw&f nS f
onf;nnf;cHcJhayonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh
qdk&vQif xdkacwfumvü ,k'vlrsKd;rsm;
onf zdESdyfcH&jcif;r&Sd? ab;&efuif;&Sif;pGm
aexdkifcGifh&cJhonf/
bmoma&;wdk;wufajymif;vJrI
AmAkvek o f Ukd zrf;qD;cHc&hJ jcif;onf olY
vlrsm;u ½kyw f ?k qif;wkwu Ykd dk ud;k uG,v
f m
Mujcif;aMumifh bk&m;ocif qHk;rjcif;jzpf
onf/ b0opf? cH,lcsuftopfESifh txl;
ojzifh arma&S\ ynwfw&m;rsm;tm;jzifh
jynfawmfokdY jyef0ifaponf/ bmoma&;
trsK;d rsK;d xJrS aocsma&&mrI&o dS nfh wpfql
wnf;aom bk&m;ppf\w&m;rSefukd &SmazG
awGU&SMd uNy/D xdEk pS cf suu
f Mum;umvwpfck
vHk;udk MoZmvTrf;rdk;xm;onf/
,k'w&m;p&yfukd a'oEÅ&\tcsuf
tcsmae&mtjzpf A[djk yKí 0wfjyKu;kd uG,f
onfh tpOftvmvnf; xdak cwfumvwGif
pwifay:xGef;vmonf/ usrf;wwfyk*¾dKvf
rsm;onf EIwfuywfawmfukd zGifhjyolrsm;
32 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)
jzpfaomaMumifh w&m;p&yfwdkYwGif uGjJ ym;jcm;em; aom vlraI &;ESib
hf moma&;
txl; ta&;ygt&ma&mufolrsm;tjzpf toGifoP²mefwpf&yf ay:xGef;vmapzdkY
ae&m& vmMuonf/ w&m;p&yfonf wGef;tm;jzpfvmcJhonf/
ocifa,½I arG;zGm;Ny;D aemufyikd ;f wdik af tmif
,k'vlrsKd; wdkY\ A[dktpnf;t½Hk;ae&m?
,k'wdkYurÇm jzpfvmonf/
"r®opfw&m; xGef;um;ysHUEHSUvmap
rnfh tjcm;jzpfay:wdk;wufrIwpf&yfudk
vnf; yg&Sew f \ Ykd t&Sed t
f 0g arS;rSed w
f rd af um
vkeD;umvwGifawGY&Sd&onf/ ,k'bmom
w&m;ESit hf NyKd ijf zpfaom &Srm&dArd mefawmf
onf &Srm&dvlrsKd;rsm;tMum;ü ay:xGuf
vmcJoh nf/ ,if;onf ,k'ESi&hf rS m&dMum;ü

*&dacwf (bDpD 336-323)

ordkif;aMumif; bmoma&;wdk;wufajymif;vJyHk
þwd k a wmif ; onf h u mvwG i f *&d r[mtvufZE´m;rif;BuD;\tEådr
rufqD'dk;eD;,m;bk&if r[mtvufZE´m; r[m&nfreS ;f csuBf u;D rSm olv Y ufxufwiG f
u avmuwpfcGifvHk; NyJNyJpifatmif ppfyGJ urÇmol urÇmom;tm;vH;k wpfcw k nf;aom
qifETJcJh&m wdkufyGJwkdif;atmifEdkifí tBuD; ,HMk unfu;kd uG,&f mbmom? wpfcw k nf;aom
us,q f ;kH vlom;tjzpf aerif;yrm pd;k rd;k rif; pmaypum;ESihf wpfcw k nf;aom,Ofaus;rI
rlcsdefjzpfonf/ yg;&Sm;? AmAkvkef? ygvuf jzpfay:vmap&efjzpfonf/ olv Y ufatmuf
pwdkif;? qD;&D;,m;? tJ*kwåKESifh tdE´d,jynf odYk usa&mufco hJ nfwh ikd ;f Edik if w
H ikd ;f wGif *&d
taemufyikd ;f a'orsm;udk wdu k cf u
kd o
f rd ;f ydu
k f bmompum;ukd oif,al jymqdak ponf/ odYk
EdkifcJhonf/ touf(33)ESpft&G,fEkysdKpOf jzifh *&d,Ofaus;rI? *&dbmoma&;? *&dtawG;
ü uG,v f eG cf ahJ omfvnf; *&djynftm; (13) tac:t,ltqrsm; urÇmtESHUokdY ysHUESHU
ESpfwdkifwdkif tkyfpdk;cJhonf/ olYaemufwGif oGm;onf/ xdt k awG;tac:? twwfynm
vnf; t&SdefMoZmusef&SdcJhonf/ ESifh rdrdwdkY&Sd&if;pGJ,Ofaus;rIudk aygif;zuf
 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5) 33

a&mpyfoHk;pGJjcif;udk Hellenization [lí usrSom us,fus,fjyefYjyefY xGef;um;vm

ac:a0:Muonf/ Hellenization t,ltq jcif;jzpfaomfvnf; ½kyfwkqif;wk udk;uG,f
onf "r®opfacwfumvwdik af tmif wnf jcif;ukd wGef;vSefckcH&ef "r®a[mif; (the
wefí Y ? a&mrtkypf ;kd olrsm;uvnf; tm;ay; Septuagint)ud k ,k ' ,H k M unf o l r sm;u
aomaMumifa&mrtifyg,mtwGi;f ü vlod wifBudKbmomjyefqdkxm;ESifhNyD;jzpfonf/
xif&Sm; a&yef;pm;cJhavonf/
xdkodkYtawG;tac:t,ltqydkif;ü
wd;k wuf ajymif;vJvmonfEiS t hf rQ ,k'vl
wdt
Yk wGi;f ü Hellenism wd\ Yk bmoma&;ESihf
,Ofaus;rIu xd;k azmuf 0ifa&mufvmonf/
*&dbmom pum;onf bDpD-270 avmuf

tJ*w
k Kå acwf (bDpD 323-198)
ordkif;aMumif;
cJhaomfjim;vnf; wefcdk;MoZmae0ifcgeD;
bDpD 323 ck wGif r[mtvufZE´m; Ptolemy Philadelphus rif;vufxufodkY
bk&ifu, G v
f eG o f mG ;onft h cg *&dtifyg,m a&mufaomtcgwGirf l ,k'vlwu Ykd kd rsuEf mS
Bu;D tm; Ptolemy, Lysimachus, Cassander om ay;vmonf/ xdkacwfumvwGif the
ESifh Selenus [laom ppfAv kd cf sKyBf u;D (4)OD; Septuagint ukd a&;om;jzpfcJhMuonf/
u av;ydkif;cGJjcm;í rQa0odrf;,lMuonf/ Ptolemaic rif;qufukefqkH;cgeD;ü
ya&mzuf 'Ha,vu 'H? 8;21-22ü az:jy tJ*w k Kå EiS hf qD;&D;,m;wdYk y#dyu©jzpfvmonfh
cJah om ]OD;csKBd u;D }usK;d yJah omae&mü csKid ,f tcsdefxd ,k'vlrsm;onf aeomxdkifom
av;acsmif;aygufvmonf[lonfh usrf; tqifajycJhMuonf/ bDpD 198 ckESpfwGif
pum;\jynfhpkHjcif;yifjzpfonf/ Panion ppfyü JG qD;&D;,m;wdu Yk tJ*w k Kå jynf
Ptolemy Soter onf Ptolemy rif; tm; wdkufcdkufodrf;ydkufEkdifvdkufonfhtcg
quf\ yxrqHk;bk&ifjzpfí aemiftcgü £oa&vwdkYonfvnf; uefYvefYuefYvefY
£oa&vwdEYk iS hf oifjh rwfpmG aygif;azmfonfh jzifh qD;&D;,m;vufatmufodkY a&muf½Sd
tJ*w k Kå jynf&h iS rf if;jzpfonf/ tpyxrydik ;f oGm;Muonf/ ,k'wpfjynfv;kH udk qD;&D;,m;
wGif ,k'vlrsK;d rsm;udk Muyfwnf;pGmtkycf sKyf wdkYu odrf;ydkufvdkufonf/
34 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)

bmoma&;ajymif;vJwdk;wufyHk xdu
k mvübmoma&;t,l0g'ESprf sK;d
Ptolemy\ pdwf&Snfonf;cHjcif;0g' bGm;ueJay:xGufvmonf/ Hellenizing
aMumifh ,k'bmoma&;ESifh Hellenism 0g' Party [laom qD;&D;,m;wdu Yk v
dk v
kd m;onfh
yvJeHyoifhjcif;onf ,k'bmom,HkMunf tkyfpkESifh Orthodox Jews (0g) Hasidim
csut
f wGuf Bu;D rm;aom tEÅ&m,fBu;D jzpf odkYr[kwf "Pious Ones" (aemifwGifzm&d&SJ
vmonf/ *&dMoZm? *&d,Ofaus;rIwo Ykd nf rsm;jzpfvmrnfh)tkyfpkjzpfonf/ þtkyfpk
,k'wdkYtay:rodromrSodomxif&Sm;pGm ESpcf Mk um;ü Edik if aH &;? ,Ofaus;rIEiS bhf mom
MoZmoufa&mufvTrf;rdk;vmonf/ ae&m a&;tm;NyKd irf BI u;D rm;vmonf/ xdt k m;NyKd if
wumü*&dtqif;teHUoif;ysHUvmonf/ rIonf wajr§Uajr§UavmifuRrf;vsuf bDpD-
168 Antiochus Epiphanes ta&;tcif;
Hellenism t,ltqonf tEkt½G udk aygufuGJay:xGufapcJhonf/
tvSyom'? ykHyef;oGifjyifESifh &JpGrf;owåd
udk azmfaqmifjcif;jzpfNy;D ? ,k'0g'rSmrlr;D Zm
aemufvqufvufzwf½Iyg&ef
ukeqf cD ef;vkvk t½G,[ f ikd ;f oufMum;tdk bd;k
bGm;BuKd ux f ;kH wrf;pOfvmjzpfonf/ pdwyf ikd ;f
qdkif&mcHpm;csufxuf vlYtjrifü t[efY&Sd
aom tjyifyef;oGifjyifvu©Pmudk OD;pm;
udef;*Pef;A[kokw
ay;onfh Hellenism u ESpyf &dapä'&SnMf um
xdef;odrf;cJhaom,k'0g'tay:vTrf;rdk; TRAPEZE:
vmjcif;jzpfonf/ 0X 9 + 1 = 1
1 X 9 + 2 = 11
12 X 9 + 3 = 111
123 X 9 + 4 = 1111
1234 X 9 + 5 = 11111
12345 X 9 + 6 = 111111
123456 X 9 + 7 = 1111111
1234567 X 9 + 8 = 11111111
12345678 X 9 + 9 = 111111111
123456789 X 9 +10 = 1111111111
 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5) 35
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789

rdpämya&mzuf
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
Dr.R.Linsted a&;o;í qGD;qGD;ausmfjrefrmjyefonf/
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789

bk&m;ocifonf ok;H yg;wpfql jzpf apjcif;iSg ajrBuD;om;wdu

awmfro l uJo
h Ykd (3)*Pef;&Sad om rdpmä ok;H
yg;vnf;&Sod nf/ ok;H yg;wpfqül crnf;
awmf? om;awmf? oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmf
yg&Sdonf/ rdpämwGif pmwef? tEÅdc&pfESifh
rdpmä ya&mzufrsm;yg0ifonf/
Asm?13 wGif rdpmä ya&mzuftaMumif;
a&;xm;onf/ xdrk pd mä onf £oa&vajr
ay:rSay:xGe;f vmrnf/ ]]tjcm;aomom;&J
wpfaumifonf ok;d oli,f\csKd ESiw hf al om
csKd ESpaf csmif;&Sí
d e*g;uJoh pYkd um;ajymvsu?f
ajrBu;D xJu xGuaf y:vmonf}} (Asm? 13;
11)/ yxrom;&Jonf xajrmufjcif;udk
jyuf,,fjyKonf/ ao[efaqmifNy;D rS x
ajrmufonf/ ar&S, d ocifEiS w hf o
l a,mif
jyKonf/ ykrH mS ;½du k o
f nf/ olUwGiaf ojcif;rS
jyefvnfxajrmufjcif;wefc;dk r&S/d
]]yxrom;&Ja&SUü jyydik af omedrw d f
vu©Pmwdt Yk m;jzifh ajrBuD;om;wdu
Yk vkd n S hf
zsm;\/ "g;ESifhckwfaom'PfcsufudkcH&í
touf&iS af o;aomom;&J\½kyx f u k v kd yk f
Yk kd rSmxm;onf}}
(Asm? 13;14)/
ya&mzufedrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udk*½k
pdkufolrsm;onf tajctaerSefod&SdMu
aomaMumifh uHMur®mN*dK[fq;kd arTjcif;rS
vGwaf jrmufMurnf/ odaYk omf owdxm;
&rnft h csuf&o dS nf/ rdpmä ya&mzufonf
vnf; edrdwfvu©Pmudkjywwfonf/
tajymta[m tm0ZÆe;f uvnf; aumif;
onf/ vSnzhf sm;wwfonf/ aojcif;ESihf
&Sijf cif;udv
k nf; ukvm;zefx;kd rsufvn S jhf y
wwfonf/ ]]om;&J½yk x f o k nfpum;ajym
EdkifrnfhtaMumif;ESifh rdrdudk rudk;uG,f
aomol&o dS rQudk owfjcif;iSgjyKEdik o
f nf/
½kyfwkütoufudkoGif;ay;&aomtcGifh
vnf;&So d nf}}(Asm? 13;35)/
]]zvm;ckepfv;Hk &Sad om aumif;uif
wrefckepfyg;wdkYwGif wpfyg;onfvmNyD;
vQif ighuEkd w
I q
f ufí vmcJyh g/ a&tay:rSm
xdik af omjynfw h efqmBuD; pD&ifjcif;trIukd
igjyrnf (Asm?17;1)/ þa&onf bmudk
36 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5)

qdvk o kd enf;/ Asm?17;15wGif ]],ck jrifí

jynfw h efqmxdik af oma&um; toD;oD; 0rf;ajrmufp&mtxl;owif;
bmompum;udkajymaom vltrsdK;rsdK; {0Ha*vdomoemjyKq&mrsm;?
tpkpjk zpfownf;}}[kqx kd m;onf/ wpf trIawmfaqmifrsm;?
enf;tm;jzifh wpfurÇmvk;H ESihf ywfouf c&pfawmfuu kd ,fwif&iS f
aom rdpmä bmoma&;jzpfonf/ ]]avmuD ociftjzpf ,kMH unfvufcí H
&Sibf &k ifwo
Ydk nf rw&m;aomarxkef jyK ajymif;vJvmonfo h ef&Y iS ;f olrsm;xJrS
trSew f u,fvt kd yforl sm;twGuf
MuNyD/ ajrBuD;om;wdo Yk nf ol\rw&m;
aomarxke?f pyspf&nfjzifh ,pfr;l MuNyD}} or®musrf;pmtkyf("r®opf+a[mif;)
(Asm? 17;2)/ "r®opfusrf;ESifh
]]ighuk d 0dnmOfawmfjzifh awmodaYk qmif &Sifa,m[efc&pf0ifusrf;wdkUudk
oGm;\/ acgif;ckepfv;Hk ESichf sKdq,facsmif; 2010ckEpS f Ek0d ifbmv
&Sí
d bk&m;ocif\toa&awmfukd ½Iwf aemufq;Hk ywfü
csaomemrwdEYk iS t hf jynf&h adS om om;&JeD wpfO;D csif; tcrJh
tay:rSmxdik v f suf&adS om rde;f rwpfO;D udk arwåmvufaqmifay;ygrnf/
igjrif\}}(Asm?17;3)/ acgif;ckepfv;Hk ESihf csdK toif;awmfrsm;ESihf
trIawmfvyk af qmifaeonfh
q,facsmif;wdkYtMum;wGif qufpyfrI&Sd
tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;twGuv f nf;
onf/ bmoma&;ESifh Edik if aH &; ykvJ eHy txl;tpDtpOf&ydS gonf/
oifah ygif;zufvsuf vkypf m;Murnfh t atmufygvdypf m
aMumif;jzpfonf/ bmoma&;ESihf Ekid if aH &; zke;f eHygwf? tD;ar;vfoUkd
upm;í avmuajrBuD;wpfjyifv;Hk 0½ke;f BudKwifpm&if;ay;oGi;f yg&ef/
oke;f um; uRr;f xd;k arSmufveS af prnfh rdpmä arWmfvifhjcif;a&mifjcnf
ya&mzuf\vIy½f mS ;rItm; or®mowd&&dS dS trSwf 182^202? tcef;(2)?
wdu k vf eS vf suf ocifb&k m;<uvmjcif;udk 34 vrf;(txuf)?
arQmfvifMh uygpd[ Yk k cGet
f m;ay;wdu k w
f eG ;f ausmufww H m;NrKd U e,f? &efuek /f
vduk &f ygonf/ zkef;-253911? 73043329/
Email: lightofhopesl@gmail.com
 arQmv
f ifjU cif;a&mifjcnf (5) 37

toif;awmfcsDaqmifjcif;
r*Fvmowif;pum;
Dr.R.Linsted a&;o;í qGD;qGD;ausmfjrefrmjyefonf/

toif ; awmf c sD a qmif j cif ; umv igqdok nfum; ocifb&k m;<uvmawmfrl

ra&mufrD aovGeo f rl sm;\ ta&;t&m onft h cg touf&iS íf use<f uif;aomigwdYk
udk 1ouf?4;13ü ]]nDtpfuw kd Ukd arQmv
f ifh onf tdyaf ysmfNyD;aomolw\ Ykd tOD;ae&m
jcif;r&Sdaomtjcm;olwdkY0rf;enf;ouJhodkY &Murnfr[kw/f aumif;uifbrHk u S ,
kd af wmf
oifwo Ykd nf0rf;renf;rnft h aMumif; tdyf qif;oufaomtcg c&pfawmfüaovGeo f l
aysmaf omolw\ Ykd trIt&mudrk odbJ aeap wdkYonf tOD;xajrmufMuvdrfhrnf}}(1
jcif;iSg igtvdrk &S}d }[k aygvka&;cJo h nf/ ouf? 4;14-16)/
aygvkonf oufomavmedwNf rdKUüf c&pfawmfb&k m;jyefvnf<uqif;vm
wpfvwmrQom omoemjyKcJ&h onf/ ol aomtcg? aovGecf NhJ yD;olrsm;onf bke;f
\oGeo f ifcsurf sm;teuf c&pfawmfjyef<u wefc;dk jzifx
h vsuf aumif;uif,w H iG f yxr
vmrnft h aMumif;onf oufomavmedwf OD;qk;H oGm;a&mufawGUqkMH urnf/ xdu k mv
om;rsm;\pdwEf v S ;Hk udk xdawGUvIycf wfapcJh wGif urÇmajray:ü touf&iS <f uif;usef
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