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  • XMPP

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    alireza2n
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    XMPP is a protocol for streaming XML over a network. Originally an IM technology developed by open-source Jabber community Adopted as draft specification by IETF in 2004 under the name xmpp.

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    XMPP is a protocol for streaming XML over a network. Originally an IM technology developed by open-source Jabber community Adopted as draft specification by IETF in 2004 under the name xmpp.

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    105 visualizações3 páginas

    XMPP

    Enviado por

    alireza2n
    XMPP is a protocol for streaming XML over a network. Originally an IM technology developed by open-source Jabber community Adopted as draft specification by IETF in 2004 under the name xmpp.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 3

    2/24/10

    What is XMPP?

      Extensible Messaging & Presence


    Extensible Messaging & Protocol
    Presence Protocol (XMPP)   A protocol for streaming XML over a network
      Originally an IM technology developed by
    open-source Jabber community
      Adopted as draft specification by IETF in
    2004 under the name XMPP

    Features What is XMPP used for?


      Open standard
      Main use:
      based on freely-available protocols
      instant messaging
      core protocols formalized as draft specification by IETF
      Extensions:
      Extensible
      VOIP
      additional functionality can be implemented over core
    protocol   network management
      many extensions maintained by XMPP foundation   content syndication
      collaboration tools
      Secure
      file sharing
      servers can be isolated from network
      gaming
      Interfaces with other (IM) networks   remote systems monitoring

    Network architecture Network architecture


      Hybrid architecture
      centralised – clients connect via servers
      decentralised – no central authoritative server DaveBowman@
    discovery.nasa. hal@discovery1.nasaguv
    discovery.nasa.guv discovery1.nasa.guv
      Similar to email system guv

      a network of distributed servers XMPP Client XMPP Server XMPP Server XMPP Client

      user connects to host server


      server transfers message to a destination server
      destination server delivers message to recipient
    user
      Every user on the network has a unique
    Jabber ID

    1
    2/24/10

    Addressing Transports
    juliet@capulet.com/mobile
    juliet@capulet.com SMS XMPP
    SMS Client XMPP
    Client

    montague.net
    XMPP XMPP XMPP
    SMS Server
    Gateway Server Client
    romeo@montague.net

    capulet.com

    XMPP Internet XMPP


    SMTP Server Server
    Gateway

      JID (Jabber ID):


      romeo@montague.net, juliet@capulet.com SMTP Client
    XMPP
    Client
      Optional resource name SMTP

      juliet@capulet.com/mobile

    Transports Protocol
      The above figure shows an XMPP   Essentially
    consists of open-ended XML
    network with gateways to a Short documents:
    Message Service (SMS) domain and an
    SMTP domain. <stream> ... </stream>

      Gateways are most often used in this


      Streams consist of one or more XML
    context to translate between IM stanzas
    Protocols for example XMPP to Internet
      a discrete semantic unit of structured
    Relay Chat IRC] information that is sent from one entity to
    another over an XML stream

    Presence stanza Message stanza


      Used to signal client availability   Used for sending messages between
      e.g. available, unavailable, away clients
      Users can to subscribe to other users’ statuses
    (rosters)
    <message from=‘...’ to=‘...’>
    <presence type=‘...’> <subject> ... </subject>
    <show> ... </show> <body>
    <status> ... </status> ...
    <priority> ... </priority> ...
    </presence> </body>
    <thread> ... </thread>
    </message>
      Also possible to send directed presence information

    2
    2/24/10

    Query stanzas A simple IM example


    client server
      Used to query a client or server <?xml version=‘1.0’?>
    <stream to=‘capulet.com’>
      e.g. server features, searching for users <?xml version=‘1.0’?>
    <stream from=‘capulet.com’
      Also for sending error messages to id=‘someid’>
    <presence/>
    client <message from=‘juliet@capulet.com’
    to=‘romeo@montague.net’>
    <body>Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague?</
    body>
    <iq id=‘...’ type=‘...’/> </message>
    <message from=‘romeo@montague.net’
    to=`juliet@capulet.com’>
    <body>Neither, fair saint, if either thee
    dislike.</body>
    </message>
    <presence from=`juliet@capulet.com’
    type=`unavailable’/>
    </stream>
    </stream>

    XML namespaces Extensions


      XML namespaces allow new tags to accommodate   multi-user chat   service discovery
    extended functionality, e.g. search   voice/video chat   search
    <stream:stream xmlns=‘jabber:client’   pub-sub   vcard
    xmlns:stream='etherx.jabber.org—streams'>   microblogging   data forms
    ...
    <iq type=‘set’ from=‘romeo@montague.net’   events   geolocation
    to=‘capulet.com’
    id='search'>
    <query xmlns='jabber:iq:search'>   many, many more
    <last>Capulet</last>
    <first>Juliet</first>
    </query>
    </iq>
    ...

    Advantages/disadvantages Useful resources


    Strengths Weaknesses   XMPP Foundation :
      http://xmpp.org/
    Decentralised Centralised
      Specifications
      http://xmpp.org/rfcs/rfc3920.html (core technologies)
    Open standards Presence data overhead   http://xmpp.org/rfcs/rfc3921.html (IM & presence)
      Jabber User Guide
    In-band binary data transfer is   http://archive.jabber.org/userguide/
    Security
    inefficient   Extensions
    Flexibility   http://xmpp.org/extensions/
      Case studies
      http://wiki.xmpp.org/web/XMPP_Case_Studies/

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