List of formulae

Velocity, v = u + at Specific heat capacity, Q = mcθ

v2 = u2 + 2as
1 2 Lantent heat ( during change of physical state)
Displacement, s = ut + at
2 Q = mL
1
s= (u + v)t
2
Momentum = mv sin i
Index of refraction, n =
sin r
1
or n =
Sinc
or n = real depth
apparent depth
mv  mu 1
Force , F = = ma Lens power, P = f
t

Weight, w = mg 1 1 1
Lens formula, f  u  v
Impulse, Ft = mv – mu v
Magnification, m =
u
Work = Fs 1
Frequency, f =
T
work ax
Power = Wavelenght,  =
time D
1 Wave speed, v = f 
Kinetic energy = mv2
2
Gravitational potential energy = mgh Diffraction grating formula : d sinθ = n
1 Charge, Q = It
Elastic potential energy = Fx
2
m Ohm’s Law, R = V
Density, ρ =
V I
Hooke’s Law, F = kx e.m.f: E = I (R + r)
E = V + Ir
E = R + r
V R
F Resistor connected in series circuit :
Pressure, p =
A R = R1 + R2 + R3 + …
Pressure in liquid, p =hg Resistor connected in parallel circuit :
1 1 1 1
R = R1 + R2 + R3 + …
Archimedes’ Principle : Electrical energy, E = IVt = I2Rt = V2 t
Buoyant force = Weight of fluid displaced R
Pascal’s principle: F1 = F2 Electrical power, P = IV = I2R = V2
A1 A2 R
Boyle’s Law : P1V1 = P2V2 NS V
Ideal transformer :  S
N P VP
IpVp = IsVs
Charles’ Law : V1 = V2 Ir.m.s. = Ipeak
T1 T2 2
Pressure Law : P1 = P2 Vr.m.s. = Vpeak
T1 T2 2
Universal Gas Law : P1 V1 = P2 V2 1
Electron kinetic energy : eV = mv2
T1 T2 2
Temperature in Kelvin, T = (273 + θ°C) Einstein’s equation: E = mc2