B.Tech Syllabus2008-12 IT

Scheme of Examination
and Syllabus
for
B.Tech. (Information Technology)
Batch 2008 – 2012
Maharishi Markandeshwar
University, Mullana, Ambala
Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana – Ambala
Scheme of B.Tech. (Information Technology) for Batch 2008 - 2012
B.Tech. (Information Technology) Semester - III
L T P TOTAL CREDITS
HUT - 201 Engineering Economics 3 1 - 4 3.5
ECE - 205 Analog Communication 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 203 Digital System Design 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 205 Advanced C and Data Structures 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 207 Internet Fundamentals 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 209 Discrete Mathematical Structures 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 211 Colloquium 1 - - 1 1
ECE - 207 Analog Communication lab - - 2 2 1
IT - 213 Digital System Design Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT - 215 Advanced C and Data Structures Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT-217 Internet Fundamentals Lab - - 2 2 1
19 6 10 35 27
B.Tech. (Information Technology) Semester - IV
L T P TOTAL CREDITS
MA-201 Mathematics III 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 202 Data Base Management Systems 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 204 Computer Organization & Architecture 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 206 Advanced Data Structures 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 208 Object Oriented Programming Systems 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 210 Operating Systems 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 212 Seminar 2 - - 2 2
IT - 214 DMBS Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT - 216 Advanced Data Structures Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT - 218 OOPS Lab - - 3 3 1.5
20 6 9 35 27.5
Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana - Ambala
B.Tech. (Information Technology) Semester - V
L T P TOTAL CREDITS
IT - 301 Digital Data Communication 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 303 Microprocessor and Interfacing 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 305 Analysis & Design of Algorithms 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 307 Java Programming 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 309 System Modelling & Simulation 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 311 Software Engineering 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 313 Colloquim 2 - - 2 2
IT - 315 Microprocessor and Interfacing Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT - 317 Java Programming Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT - 319 Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT - 321 Industrial Training & Project Work - - - - 4
20 6 9 35 31.5
B.Tech. (Information Technology) Semester - VI
L T P TOTAL CREDITS
IT - 302 Computer Networks 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 304 Unix/Linux OS & Shell Programming 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 306 Theory of Computation 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 308 Web & .Net Technologies 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 310 Computer Graphics 3 1 - 4 3.5
ES – 101 Environmental Studies 3 - - 3 -
IT – 312 Computer Networks Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT – 314 Visual Basic & .Net Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT – 316 Computer Graphics Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT – 318 Unix/ Linux Programming Lab - - 3 3 1.5
18 5 12 35 23.5
Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana - Ambala
B.Tech. (Information Technology) Semester - VII
L T P TOTAL CREDITS
IT - 401 Broad Band Communication 4 1 - 5 4.5
IT - 403 Compiler Design 3 1 - 4 3.5
IT - 405 Multimedia & Virtual Reality 3 1 - 4 3.5
Elective - I 4 1 - 5 4.5
Elective - II 4 1 - 5 4.5
IT - 407 Broad Band Communication Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT - 409 Multimedia & Virtual Reality Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT - 411 Elective I Lab - - 3 3 1.5
IT - 413 Minor Project - - 3 3 1.5
IT - 415 Industrial Training - - 0 0 2
18 5 12 35 28.5
Elective - I
IT-417 Advanced Web Designing
IT-419 Advanced Java Programming
Elective - II
IT-421 Advanced Computer Networks
IT-423 Object Oriented Software Engineering
B.Tech. (Information Technology) Semester - VIII

L T P TOTAL CREDITS
IT - 402 Mobile Communication 4 1 - 5 4.5
IT - 404 E-Commerce 4 1 - 5 4.5
IT - 406 Datawarehousing & Data Mining 4 1 - 5 4.5
Elective - III 4 1 - 5 4.5
Elective - IV 4 1 - 5 4.5
IT - 408 Major Project Lab - - 6 6 3
IT - 410 Mobile Communication Lab - - 2 2 1
IT - 412 Seminar 2 2 1
IT - 414 Comprehensive Viva - - - - 1
IT - 416 General Fitness & Professional apptitude - - - - 1
20 5 10 35 29.5
Elective - III
IT-418 Digital Image Processing
IT-420 Advanced Database Management Systems
Elective - IV
IT-422 Cryptography & Security Systems
IT-424 Distributed Operating Systems
B. Tech. (IT) 3rd Semester
Engineering Economics (HUT – 201)
L T P Cr Theory : 60
3 1 0 3.5 Sessionals : 40
Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100
NOTE: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least two
questions from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all
selecting at least one from each unit.
Unit – 1
Engineering and Economics: Definition and Scope, Role of Economics in Engineering.
Demand and elasticity of demand: Meaning, types and determinants of demand: Law
of demand, changes in demand, Elasticity of demand, Price elasticity of demand, Degrees
of price elasticity of demand, measurement of price elasticity of demand, Factors
affecting price elasticity of demand, Importance of price elasticity of demand ; Income
elasticity of demand and cross elasticity of demand.
Demand forecasting: Purpose, significance and techniques.
Unit – 2
Theory of Production: Law of variable proportions and laws of returns to scale.
Cost: Concept of costs, short and long run cost functions, economies and diseconomies
of scale.
Market structures: Features of Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic
Competition.
Unit – 3
Money and Banking: Money market, Components of money market, commercial bank,
functions of commercial bank, central bank, Functions of central bank with special
reference to Reserve Bank of India.
Monetary Policy: Objectives of monetary policy.
Instruments of Monetary Policy: Qualitative and Quantitative methods of credit
control.
Unit – 4
Indian Economy: Nature and characteristics.
Economic Reforms: An Introduction; Globalization: Meaning, Merits and Demerits,
Impact of globalization on Indian economy; Privatization: Meaning, Merits and Demerits,
Steps of Indian Economy towards privatization.
Elementary concepts of VAT, WTO, GATT and TRIPS
REFERENCES:
1. Business Economics Micro, Ahuja H.L., S.Chand & Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Economics for Engineers, Gupta M.L. & Gupta S.P., ESS PEE Publications,
Chandigarh.
3. Modern Microeconomics, 2nd Edition, Koutsoyiannis A., Macmillan Publications.
4. Elementary Economic Theory, Gupta R.D., Kalyani Publishers.
5. WTO and the Indian Economy, Chadha G.K., Deep and Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd..
6. Essentials of Business Environment, Aswathappa K., Himalaya Publishing House,
New Delhi.
7. Course in Microeconomic Theory, Kreps A., Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi.
8. Economics, Samuelson Paul A. & Nordhaus William D., Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
9. Modern Microeconomics, Jhingan M.L., Vrinda Publications (P) Ltd..
10. Money, Banking, International Trade & Public Finance, Seth, M.L., Educational
Publishers, Agra.
B. Tech. (IT) 3rd SEMESTER
Analog Communication (ECE-205)
L T P Cr External Marks: 60
3 1 - 3.5 Internal marks: 40
Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiner taking at least two from
each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least
one question from each unit.
UNIT – I
NOISE: Classification of Noise, Various sources of Noise, Addition of Noise due to
several sources; noise in amplifiers in cascade, noise in reactive circuits, Noise figure, its
calculation and measurement. Noise temperature, signal to noise ratio, noise bandwidth.
UNIT-II
Amplitude MODULATION: Basic constituents of Communication Systems, need of
modulation, Amplitude modulation, spectrum of AM wave, modulation index, DSBSC
modulation, SSB Modulation, Collector modulation, Square law modulation methods,
Methods of generating SSB Signals, vestigial side band modulation, Detection of AM
Signal; Diode detector, Square Law Detector. Time Constant RC in diode detector, Diode
detector with filter
UNIT-III
ANGLE MODULATION: frequency and phase modulation, spectrum of FM Wave,
modulation index and Bandwidth of FM Signal, NBFM and WBFM, Comparison
between FM and PM Signals, FM and AM signals, AM and NBFM Signals, FM
generation methods, Demodulation methods; slope detector, ratio detector, Foster-Seeley
discriminator.Pre-emphasis & De-emphasis.
UNIT-IV
TRANSMITER AND RECEIVER: Classification of radio transmitters, Block diagram
of AM transmitter, Frequency Scintillation, Frequency drift, Radio broadcast transmitter,
Radio telephone transmitter, Armstrong FM transmitter, Classification of radio receivers,
TRF receives, super heterodyne receivers, Image Signal rejection, frequency mixers,
Intermediate frequency, AGC, AFC, SSB receiver
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Principles of Communication Systems: Taub & Schilling, TMH Publication, New
Delhi.
2. Radio Engineering: Mithal G K, Khanna Pub, New Delhi.
3. Communication Systems, Sirnon Haykin, John Wiley Pub., New Delhi.
4. Electronics Communication System, Dungan F.R., Thomson-Delmar.
5. Electronics Communication System: Kennedy; TMH, New Delhi.
B. Tech. (IT) 3rd Semester
Digital System Design (IT–203)
3 1 - 3.5 Internal Marks: 40
NOTE: Eight questions are to be set in all by the examiners taking at least two
selecting at least one question from each unit.
Unit-I
Number Systems and Conversion, Boolean Algebra, SOP and POS form, inversion,
duality, factoring in and out of expressions, XOR and equivalence operation, algebraic
simplification; Consensus theorem, Combinational Circuit Design: using Truth Tables,
Karnaugh Maps including 5 and 6 variable kernaugh maps, QM method, Patrick’s
method
Unit-II
Multi-Level combinational Circuits using NAND only and NOR only universal gates
Multiplexers, De-multiplexer, Encoder, Decoders, Read-Only Memories, Programmable
Logic Arrays, Combinational Logic Circuit design using VHDL
Unit-III
Latches and Flip-Flops(S-R, J-K, T, D), Register and Counter Design Using Flip-Flops,
Sequential parity checker, code converter, Analysis of Clocked Sequential Circuits,
Mealy and Moore circuits
Unit-IV
State Graphs and Tables, Reduction of State Tables and State Assignment, Sequential
Network design using state tables and state graphs, Circuits for Arithmetic Operations,
Arithmetic Circuit design using VHDL
Text Book:
 Fundamental of Logic Design by Charles: H Roth: Thomson Press (5th Edition),
New Delhi.
 Modem Digital Electronics (3rd Edition): R.P Jain, TMH, New Delhi.
Reference Books:
 Digital Integrated Electronics: Taub & Schilling: MGH.
 Digital Principles and Applications: Taub & Schilling: MGH Publications, New
Delhi.
 Digital Design: Morris Mano: PHI, New Delhi.
B. Tech (IT) 3rd Semester
Advanced C and Data Structures (IT – 205)
3 1 - 3.5 Internal marks: 40
Unit-I
Review of control structure, functions, macros and arrays in C, Pointers; array of
pointers, pointer to arrays and functions, Structures; Self referential structures, Pointer to
structures, array of structures, function call by value and reference using pointers,
structures and arrays as arguments, Variable number of arguments in functions, String
Handling and explicitly defining all the functions related to strings, Union, enumerated
data type, bitwise operator and their use, Command line arguments, Low level and high
level File handling, input-output functions/macros; printf, scanf, fprintf, fscanf, sprintf,
sscanf, getc, getch, getchar, gets, puts. Storage classes of variables, Use of static global
variables
Unit-II
Multi dimensional array, Static and dynamic memory allocation for arrays, operation on
arrays; insertion, deletion, displaying, Searching (Linear Search, Binary Search, Heuristic
Binary Search) and sorting (Selection Sort, Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Shell Sort, Merge
Sort, Quick Sort, Dictionary Sorts)
Unit-III
Abstract Data Types, Stack operations; push, pop, is_stack_full, is_stack_empty, peek,
display_stack implementation and applications; polish notation inter-
conversions,evaluation of postfix expression, Queue operations; insert_element,
Remove_element, is_queue_full, is_queue_empty, display_queue, implementation and
applications; Dequeue and circular queue implementation and applications
Unit-IV
Linear Linked List implementation and applications, Circular Linked List implementation
and applications, Josephus Problem, Doubly Linked List implementation and
applications, Dynamic Implementation of stack, queue and dequeue, Sorting using linked
list and merging of two sorted linked list
Text books:
1. Programming with C by Byron S. Gottfried, TMH, New Delhi.
2. Data Structures using C and C++ by A.M.Tenenbaum, Langsam, Moshe
J.Augentem, PHI, New Delhi.
3. Data Structures and Algorithum by A.V.Aho , J.E.Hopcroft and T.D. Ullman,
Addison -Wesley, 1999, New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. Programming in C, 3rd Edition, July 2004, Stephen G. Kochan, Pearson
Education, New Delhi.
2. C Programming Language, 2nd Edition, Kernighan and Ritchie, Prentice Hall, Inc.,
1988, New Delhi.
3. Data Structures and Program Design in C by Robert Kruse, PHI, New Delhi.
4. Theory & Problems of Data Structures by Jr. Symour Lipschetz, Schaum’s outline
by TMH, New Delhi.
5. Data Structure and the Standard Template Library – William J. Collins, 2003,
TMH, New Delhi.
6. Fundamentals of Computing and C Programming, R. B. Patel, Tech Publications,
New delhi.
Internet Fundamentals (IT – 207)
Unit-1
Introduction to Networks and its Features, Types of Networks. Internet: working of
internet, Diff. b/w internet, Intranet &extranet, Modems: Types of Modems, Modes of
connecting to internet, internet service providers (ISPs), Internet address.(IPV4 &IPV6).
DNS: Domain Name System, Types of DNS.
Internet Tools: Telnet and FTP, HTTP, gopher commands, SMTP, MIME, Newsgroups.
Unit-2
World Wide Web: Introduction, miscellaneous Web Browser, searching the WWW:
Directories search engines and Meta Search Engines, working of the search engines,
TCP/IP, UDP: formats & difference. Introduction to Browser, Coast-to-Coast Surfing,
Web Page Installation, Web Page Setup, Using front page express, plug –ins.
Unit-3
Electronic Mail: introduction, advantages and disadvantages, user Ids, pass words, e-
mail address, message components, message composition, E-mail inner workings,
mailing lists, chat rooms and secure mails, PICO, PINE.
Unit-4
Servers: Introduction to Web servers: PWS, IIS, Apache; Microsoft personal Web
server. Accessing & using these servers, Encryption schemes, Digital signatures,
Firewalls, Intrusion detection systems (IDS)
HTML: Hypertext markup language, basics of HTML & formatting and hyperlink
creation, commands of HTML, DHTML, Difference b/w HTML and XML.
Text book:
 Fundamentals of the Internet and the Word Wide Web, Raymond Greenlaw and
Ellen Hepp- 2001, TMH, New Delhi.
 Internet and Word Wide programming, Deitel, Deitel & Nieto, 2000, Pearson
Reference books:
 Complete Idiots Guide to Java Script,. Aron Weiss, QUE, 1997.
 Networks Firewalls, Kironjeet Syan –New Rider Pub.
 Networling Essentials –Firewalls Media, New Delhi.
 Alferd Glkossbrenner-internet 101 computing MGH, 1996, New Delhi.
Discrete Mathematical Structures (IT – 209)
Unit-1
Set Theory: Introduction to set theory, Set operations, Algebra of sets, combination of
sets, Duality, Finite and Infinite sets, Classes of sets, Power Sets, Multi sets, Cartesian
Product, Representation of relations, Types of relation, Binary relations, Equivalence
relations and partitions , Partial ordering relations and lattices. Mathematics Induction,
Principle of Inclusion &Exclusion, Propositions .Function and its types, Composition of
function and relations, Cardinality and inverse relations, Functions & Pigeon hole
principles.
Unit-2
Propositional Calculus: Basic operations: AND (^), OR (v), NOT (~), Truth value of a
compound statement, propositions, tautologies, contradictions.
Techniques of Counting: Rules of sum and product, Permutations with and without
repetition, Combination.
Sequence, Series And Recurrence Relation :Polynomials and their evaluation,
Sequences, Introduction to AP, GP and AG series, partial fractions, linear recurrence
relation with constant coefficients, Homogeneous solutions, Particular solutions, Total
solution of a recurrence relation using generating functions.
Unit-3
Algebric Structures Definition, elementary properties of algebraic structure, examples
of a monoid, Semigroup, Groups and rings, Homomorphism, Isomorphism and
Automorphism, Subgroups and Normal subgroups, Cyclic groups, Integral domain and
fields, Cosets, Lagrange’s theorem, Rings, Division.
Unit-4
Graphs And Trees: Introduction to graphs, Directed and Undirected graphs,
Homomorphic and Isomorphic graphs, Subgraphs, Cut points and Bridges, Multigraph
and Weighted graph, Paths and circuits, Shortest path in weighted graphs, Eurelian path
and circuits, Hamilton paths and circuits, Planar graphs, Euler’s formula, Trees, Rooted
trees, Spanning trees & cut trees, Binary trees and its traversals.
Text Books:
 Elements of Discrete Mathematics, C.L Liu, 1985, McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
 Discrete Mathematical Structures, B. Kolman and R.C. Busby, 1996, PHI, New
Delhi.
 Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to Computers by Trembley &
Manohar, 1995, MGH, New Delhi.
Reference Books
 Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science, Ronald Graham,

Donald Knuth and Oren Patashik, 1989, Addison-Wesley, New Delhi.
 Mathematical Structures for Computer Science, Judith L. Gersting, 1993,
Computer Science Press.
 Applied Discrete Structures for Computer Science, Doerr and Levasseur,
(Chicago: 1985, SRA)
 Discrete Mathematics by A. Chtewynd and P. Diggle (Modular Mathematics
Series), 1995, Edward Arnold, London,
 Discrete Mathematics, Schaum’s Outline series: McGraw-Hills Singapore.
3rd Semester B. Tech. (Information Technology)
Analog Communication Lab (ECE-207)
L T P Cr Internal marks: 60
- - 2 1 External mark: 40
List of Experiments
1. i) To study Double Sideband Amplitude Modulation and determine its modulation

factor and power in sidebands.
ii) To study amplitude demodulation by linear diode detector.
2. i)To study Frequency Modulation and determine its modulation factor.
ii) To study PLL 565 as frequency demodulator.
3. To study Sampling and reconstruction of pulse amplitude modulation system.
4. To study the Sensitivity characteristics of superhetrodyne receiver.
5. To study the Selectivity characteristics of superhetrodyne receiver
6. To study the Fidelity characteristics of superhetrodyne receiver
7. i) t o study Pulse Amplitude Modulation
ii) Using switching method
iii) By sample and hold circuit
ii) To demodulate the obtained PAM signal by IInd order Low pass filter
8. To study Pulse Width Modulation/Demodulation.
9. To study Pulse Position Modulation/Demodulation
10. To study active filters (Low pass, High pass, Band pass, Notch filter)
Digital System Design Lab (IT - 213)
- - 3 1.5 External mark: 40
List of Experiments
1. Familiarization of the digital trainer kit.
2. Study of the various TTL gates-AND,OR,NOT,NOR,NAND,EX-OR USING IC
3. Verify the truth table of the ABC+A’BC+AB’C+ABC’=AB+BC+CA
4. Design the gate configuration of the for the following K-Map - m(1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9)
5. 3)Design and verify the truth table of the 4-bit Comparator
6. Design and verify the truth table of the S-R F/F,J-K F/F,D-Type F/F,T TYPE F/F.
7. Design and verify the operation of the Multiplexer and De-Multiplexer with the
help of the gates.
8. Design and Verify the operation of the Left-Shift Register.
9. Design and verify the operation of the TRight Shift Register.
10. Design and verify the operation of the Asynchronous Mod10 Counter.
11. Design and verify the operation of the UP/DOWN Counter.
12. Verify the truth table of the BCD-7 Segment Display

Advanced C and Data Structures Lab (IT-215)
L T P Cr Internal Marks: 60
- - 3 1.5 External Marks: 40
List of Experiments
1 Write a program to find sum of digits of a number.
2 Write a program to generate following pyramid

1
212
32123
4321234
543212345
65432123456
3(a) Write a program to find factorial of a number using recursive function
(b) Write a program to find factorial of a number using recursive function
4 Write a program to generate first n numbers of a Fibonacci series using recursive functions
5 Write a program to generate all Armstrong numbers in the range of 0 to 999.
6 (a) Write a program for swapping of two Numbers using call by Value
(b) Write a program for swapping of two Numbers using call by reference
7 Write a menu based program to perform following operations on tables using functions
only 1) addition
2) subtraction
3) multiplication
4) transpose.
8 Write a program to maintain records of employees of a company in Main Memory.
9 Write a program to implement various operations on Strings as Length of String,

Concatenation, Reverse and copy of a string to other
10 Write a program to find no. of character, vowels, lines, digits from a text file.
11 Implement copy command of DOS to copy contents of one text file to another.
12 Implement Array
13(a) Write a program to search a element in a 2-D array using Linear Search
(b) Write programs for finding the element in the array using Binary Search
14 Write a program to implement Bubble Sort.
Write a program to implement Selection Sort.
Write a program to implement Insertion Sort.
15 Write a program to implement Quick Sort.
16 Write a program to implement MergeSort.

17 Write a program to implement Stack.
18 Write a program to implement Circular Queue

19 Write a program to implement Linked list.
Internet Fundamentals Lab (IT-217)
- - 2 1 External Mark: 40
List of Experiments
1. Qualifications placed in a table. Make an attractive biodata, with Educational and

other
2. Create a table in ms-excel with fields rollno, name,sub1,sub2, sub3, sum, avg,,
%age
(1) Fill the above table for 15 students
(2) Calculate the sum , avg and % of each student
(3) Calculate avg and % for each subject.
3. Design a power point presentation specifying details of Infrastructure and other
facilities available in the college.
4. Create web pages for an organization like your college giving details about
various departments, faculty members, its foundation, various achievements etc
5. To design a web-page showing the employee details of the company
6. Create the following seven item ordered list using roman numerals. After the fifth
item, increase the next list value by 5.
7. Create a web page to display the given list process.
8. Create the table using links that loads a different document for each content
9. Use the align attribute of an image tag to align other image to the top, middle,
bottom of first image.
10. Design web page for an email registration form.
11. Design a web page containing four frames and insert previous four experiments in
the frames
12. Create your own mail-id in yahoo.com and add names in address book, compose
and search an element
B. Tech (IT) 4th Semester
Mathematics – III (MA-201)
3 1 - 3.5 Internal marks : 40
Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiner taking at least two from
each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all selecting at least
one question from each unit.
UNIT – I
Fourier series: Euler’s Formulae, Conditions for Fourier expansions, Fourier expansion
of functions having points of discontinuity, change of interval, Odd & even functions,
Half-range series.
Fourier Transforms: Fourier integrals, Fourier transforms, Fourier cosine and sine
transforms. Properties of Fourier transforms, Convolution theorem, Perseval’s identity,
Relation between Fourier and Laplace transforms, Fourier transforms of the derivatives
of a function, Application to boundary value problems.
UNIT-II
Functions of Complex Variables: Functions of a complex variable, Exponential
function, Trigonometric, Hyperbolic and Logarithmic functions, limit and continuity of a
function, Differentiability and analyticity.
Cauchy-Riemann equations, Necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be
analytic, Polar form of the Cauchy-Riemann equations, Harmonic functions, Application
to flow problems, Conformal transformation, Standard transformations (Translation,
Magnification & rotation, inversion & reflection, Bilinear).
UNIT-III
Probability Distributions : Probability, Baye’s Theorem, Discrete & Continuous
probability distributions, Moment generating function, Probability generating function,
Properties and applications of Binomial, Poisson and normal distributions.
UNIT-IV
Linear Programming : Linear programming problems formulation, Solution of Linear
Programming Problem using Graphical method, Simplex Method, Dual-Simplex Method.
Text Book
1. Higher Engg. Mathematics: B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi
2. Advanced Engg. Mathematics: E. Kreyzig.
Reference Book
1. Complex Variables and Applications: R.V. Churchil; Mc. Graw Hill, New Delhi
2. Engineering Mathematics Vol. II: S.S. Sastry; Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
3. Operations Research: H.A. Taha, Sultan Chand & Sons, Meerut.
4. Probability and Statistics for Engineer: Johnson. PHI, New Delhi
Database Management Systems (IT–202)
Unit-1
Introduction: Overview of Database Management System: Various views of data
Models, Schemes and Introduction to database Languages & Environments, Advantages
of DBMS over file processing systems, Responsibility of Database Administrator. Three
level architecture of Database Systems: Introduction to client/Server architecture. Data
Models: E-R Diagram (Entity Relationship), mapping Constraints, keys.
Unit-2
Reduction of E-R diagram into tables, Naming Secondary Storage Devices, Network &
Hierarchical Models, File Organization: Sequential File, index sequential files, direct
files, Hashing, B-trees Index files, Inverted Lists., Relational Models, Relational Algebra
& various operations (set operations, select, project, join, division), Order.
Unit-3
Relational calculus: Domain, Tuple, Well Formed Formula, specification, quantifiers.
Introduction to Query Languages: QBE, Integrity constrains, functional dependencies &
Normalization (Normal forms-up to 5th Normal forms).
Unit-4
Introduction to Distributed Data processing, Concurrency control: Transactions, Time
stamping, Lock-based Protocols, Serializability and Recovery Techniques.
Text Books:
 Database System Concepts by A. Silberschatz, H.F.Korth and S.Sudarshan, 3 rd
Edition, 1997, McGraw-Hill, International Edition.
 Fundamentals of Database Management System by Renu vig & Ekta Walia, ISTE
Publications, New Delhi.
 An Introduction to Database Systems by C.J.Date, 7th Edition, Pearson Education,
New Delhi.
Reference Books:
 Fundamentals of Database Systems by R.Elmasri and S.B.Navathe, 3 rd Edition,
Pearson Education, New Delhi.
 Database Management and Design by G.W Hansen, 2nd Edition, 1999, Prentice-
Hall of India, New Delhi.
 Database Management Systems by A,.K.Majumdar and P.Bhattacharyya.5th
Edition, 1999, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.
 A Guide to the SQL Standard, Data,C. and Darwen, H.3rd Edition, Reading,
MA:1994, Addison-Wesley Publications, New Delhi.
 Data Management & File Structure by Looms, 1989, PHI,New Delhi.
 Introduction to Database Management system by Bipin Desai, 1991, Galgotia
Pub, New Delhi.
Computer Organization & Architecture (IT–204)
Unit-1
General System Architecture: Stored program control concept, Flynn’s classification of
computers (SISD, MISD, MIMD); Multilevel viewpoint of a machine: digital logic,
micro architecture, ISA, Operating system, high level language, structured
organization,CPU, caches, main memory, secondary memory units & I/O, performance
metrics, MIPS, MFLOPS.
Instruction Set Architecture: Instruction set based classification of processors
(RISC,CISC, and their comparison); addressing modes: register, immediate, direct,
indirect, indexed operation in the instruction set; arithmetic and logical, data transfer and
machine control flow, instruction set format (fixed, variable hybrid)
Unit-2
Basic Non-Pipelined CPU Architecture: CPU architecture types (accumulator, register,
stack, and memory/register) detailed data path of a typical register based CPU, fetch-
decode-execute cycle (typically 3 to 5 stage); microinstruction sequencing,
implementation of control unit: Hardwired control design method, micro program control
unit.
Unit-3
Memory Hierarchy & I/O techniques: The need for a memory hierarchy (locality of
reference principle) cache, main memory and secondary memory parameters: access,
cycle time, cost per bit, main memory organization, cache memory (associative & direct
map cache organization. allocation and replacement polices, segments, pages & file
organization), virtual memory: Program I/O, DMA & Interrupts.
Unit-4
Introduction to Parallelism: Goals of parallelism (Exploitation of concurrency,
throughput enhancement); Amdahl’s law, instruction level parallelism (pipelining, super
scaling –basic features); processor level parallelism (multiprocessor systems overview).
Text Book:
 Computer Architecture and Organization by John P.Hayes, 1998, TMH, New
Delhi.
 Computer Architecture & Organization by M. Mano, 1990 PHI, New Delhi.
 Computer Organization, 5th Edi, by Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic, 2002,
Saftwat Zaky Publications.
Reference Books:
 Computer Organization and Design, 2nd Ed. By David A. Patterson and John L.
Hennessy, Morgan 1997, Kauffman.
 Operating Systems Internals and Design Principles by William Stalling, 4 th
Edition, 2001, PHI, New Delhi.
 Structured Computer Organization by A.S.Tanenbaum, 4th Edition, PHI, 1999,
New Delhi.
 Computer Organization & Architecture: Designing for Performance by W.
Stalling, 4th Edition, 1996, PHI, New Delhi.
 Computer Architecture- Nicholas Carter, 2002, TMH, New Delhi.
Advanced Data Structures (IT – 206)
Unit-I
Pointer, Self referential structures, Static and dynamic memory allocation, Abstract Data
Types, Stack , Queue, Dequeue and circular queue, Josephus Problem, Towers of Hanoi
Problem, Linear, Circular, Recursive and Doubly Linked List, Linked List with Header,
Dynamic Implementation of stack & queue, Radix sort, Two way merge sort.
Unit-II
Binary Search Trees operations, implementation and applications, recursive and non-
recursive traversals, Binary threaded Trees implementation and traversal, Balanced
Trees: Height balanced (AVL) trees implementation, Converting general trees into binary
tree, Extended Binary Tree, Complete Binary Tree, Random Search Trees, Red Black and
Splay Trees, Heap sort and Priority Queues.
Unit-III
Graphs and its representation in computers: Adjacency matrix based, incidence matrix
based, adjacency lists, linked representation, depth first search (DFS) and Breadth first
search (BFS) traversal, connected component of a graph, Spanning trees algorithms:
Kruskal and Prim’s Algorithms, Shortest paths algorithms: Bellman Ford and Dijkstra’s
algorithm.
Unit-IV
Hashing and collision handling techniques, Recursion, Applications of Recursion:
Sorting using recursion (bubble sort, insertion sort and selection sort), searching using
recursion (linear and binary search),
Multi-way search tree, B, B+ and B* trees, File Structure: Physical Storage Media, file
organization, organization of records into blocks, sequential blocks, primary indices,
secondary indices, B+ tree index files, B* tree index files.
Text books:
1. Fundamental of Data Structures by Ellis Horowitz & Sartaj Sahni , 2 nd Edition,
University Press, Hyderabad.
2. Data Structures and Algorithm by A.V.Aho , J.E.Hopcroft and T.D. Ullman,
Original Edition, Addison -Wesley, 1999, New Delhi.
3. Data Structures using C and C++ by A.M. Tenenbaum, Langsam, Moshe
J.Augentem, PHI, New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. Data Structures and Program Design in C by Robert Kruse, PHI, New Delhi.
2. An Introduction to Data Structures and Applications by Jean Paul Trembley, Pal
G. Sorenson, McGrawHill Publications, New Delhi.
3. Theory & Problems of Data Structures by Jr. Symour Lipschetz, Schaum’s
Outline Series by TMH, New Delhi.
4. Data Structure and the Standard Template Library – William J. Collins, 2003,
TMH, New Delhi.
Object Oriented Programming Systems (IT-208)
Unit-1
Introduction to C++, C++ standard library, Basics of a typical C++ Environment, pre-
processors Directives (from page 23), Illustrative simple C++ programs, Header files and
namespaces, library files. Concepts of objects, basic of object modeling, object classes,
associations, behaviors, description.
Object Oriented Concepts: Introduction to objects and object oriented programming,
Abstraction, Encapsulation, Access Modifiers: controlling access to a class, method or
variable (public, protected, private).
Classes and Data Abstraction: Introduction, structure definition, accessing members of
a structure, class scope and accessing class members, separating interface from
implementation, controlling access function and utility functions, Constructors, Dynamic
memory allocation with new and delete, destructors (Examples form C++), constant
object and const member function (use of const in C++), object as member of classes,
friend function and friend classes, using “this” pointer, static class member, function
overloading (Implementation in C++).
Unit-2
Operator Overloading : Introduction, fundamentals of operator overloading, restriction
on operators overloading , operator function as class members vs. as friend functions,
overloading, <<,>> overloading unary operator , overloading binary operators.
Inheritance :Introduction , inheritance : base class, protected members, casting base
class pointer to derived- class pointers, using member functions, overriding base – class
member in a derived class, public, protected and private inheritance , using constructors
and destructors in derived classes, implicit derived class object to base class object+
conversion , composition Vs. inheritance.
Virtual Functions and Polymorphism: Introduction to virtual function, abstract base
class and concrete class, polymorphism, dynamic binding, virtual destructor,
Implementation in C++ using virtual function.
Unit-3
Files and I/O Streams: Files and streams, creating a sequential access file, reading data
from A Sequential access file, updating Sequential Access file, Random Access File ,
Creating A Random Access File, Writing data Randomly To a random Access file,
Reading Data Sequentially from A Random Access File . Stream Input/ Output Class and
Objects, Stream Output, Stream Input, Unformatted I/O (With read and write), Stream
Manipulator, Stream Format State, Stream Error States.
Unit-4
Templates: Function Template, Overloading Template Function, Class Template, Class
Template and Non- Type Parameters, Templates and Inheritance, Templates and Friend,
Templates and Static Member.
Exception Handling: Introduction, Basic of C++ Exception Handling: Try, Catch,
Throwing, Catching and Re–throwing an Exception , Exception specification, Processing
Unexpected Exception , Stack Unwinding, Constructors, Destructor and Exception
Handling, Exception and Inheritance.
UML: UML class diagram for classes.
Text Books:
 Object Oriented Programming in Turbo C+ + by Robert Lafore, Pearson
 The Complete Reference in C++ by Herbert Schildt, 2002, TMH, New Delhi.
 Object Oriented Programming Using C++ by Kamthane, Pearson Education, New
Delhi.
Reference books:
 C + + How to Program by H M Deitel and P J Deitel, 1998, Prentice Hall, India,
New Delhi.
 Programming with C++ By D Ravichandran , 2003, TMH, New Delhi.
 Object Oriented Programming with C++ by E Balagurusamy, 2001, Tata
McGraw- Hill, New Delhi.
 Computing Concept with C++ Essentials by Horstmann, 2003, John wiley, New
Delhi.
 C++ Programming Fundamentals by Chuck Easttom, Firewall Media.
Operating Systems (IT-210)
Unit-1
Introductory Concepts: Operating system functions and characteristics, historical
evolution of operating system, Real time system, Distributed system, Methodologies for
implementation of O/S service, system calls, system programs, Interrupt mechanisms.
Processes: Process model, Process states, process hierarchies, implementation of
Processes, data structures used such as Process table, PCB creation of processes, context
switching, exit of Processes.
Inter-process communication: Race conditions, critical sections, problems of mutual
exclusion, Peterson’s solution, producer-customer problem, Reader Writer’s Problem,
Dining Philosophers Problem, semaphores, monitors, message passing.
Unit-2
Process scheduling: objective, preemptive vs. non-preemptive scheduling, comparative
assessment of different algorithms such as round robin, priority bases scheduling. FCFS.
SJF, multiple queues with feedback
Deadlocks: Conditions, modeling, detection and recovery, deadlock avoidance, deadlock
prevention.
Memory Management: Multiprogramming with fixed partition, variable partitions,
virtual memory, paging, demand paging, design and implementation issues in paging
such as page tables, inverted page tables, page replacement algorithms, page fault
handling, working set model, local vs. global allocation, page size, segmentation with
paging.
Unit-3
File systems: File type, attributes, access and security, file operations, directory
structures, path names, directory operations, implementation of file systems,
implementation of file and file operation calls, implementation of directories, sharing of
files, disk space management, block allocation, free space management, logical file
system, physical file system.
Device management: Techniques for device management, dedicated devices, shared
devices, virtual devices; device characteristics, hardware considerations: input & output
devices, storage devices: independent device operation, buffering, multiple paths, device
allocation considerations.
Unit-4
Distributed Systems: Introduction to II/W and S/W concepts in distributed systems,
Network operating systems and NFS, NFS architecture and protocol, client – Server
model, distributed file systems, RPC – Basic operations, parameter passing, RPC
semantics in presence of failures threads and thread packages.
Case studies: Unix/Linux: Implementation of processes, memory model, file system,
deadlock handling strategies, scheduling, IPC, system calls. WINDOWS-NT: Layered
structure, interpretability.
Text Book:
1. Operating System Concepts by Peterson, J.L. & Silberschatz, A. Addison Wesley,

New Delhi.
2. Operating System Concept by Ekta Walia, Khanna Book Publication Co., New
Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. Operating System Principles by Brinch, Hansen, PHI, New Delhi.

2. Operating System by Tanenbaum, A.S., PHI, New Delhi.
3. Operating System by Stalling Willams, PHI, Delhi.
4th Semester B. Tech. (Information Technology)
Data Base Management Systems Lab (IT-214)
L T P Cr Internal Marks : 60
- - 3 1.5 External Marks : 40
List of Experiments
1. Study of Oracle Architecture.

2. Create a database and use following commands on it: create, insert, delete, alter,
update, select, desc, drop and truncate
3. Create a database and use not null, check, unique key, primary key and foreign key
constraints.
4. Create a database and execute following functions on it:- lower, upper, initcap,
concat, substr, length, instr, lpad, trim, round, trunc, mod, add_months,
months_between, to_char, to_date, min, max, avg, sum, count, stddev, variance.
5. Use the following commands on a database: order by, group by, and different select
commands
6. Create a database and use set operators, self join and equi join, on it.
7. Create a database’s and use savepoint, commit, rollback and different operators on
it.
8. Create the following views on the given databases:
9. To display details of employees working on more than one projects.
10. To display details of employee not working on any projects.
11. To display employee names and project name for employees on projects <p1&p3>
or <p2&p4>.
12. Using two tables create a view which shall perform equi join.
13. Write a trigger for before and after insertion, deletion and updation process.
14. Write a procedure to give incentive to employees working all projects. If no such
employee give appropriate message.
15. Write a procedure for computing amount telephone bills on the basis of given
conditions.
Advanced Data Structures (IT-216)
L T P CR Internal Marks: 60
- - 3 1.5 Internal Marks: 40
List of Experiments
1) Revision of programs of Data Structures from pervious semester: Insertion Sort,

Bubble Sort, Selection Sort, Linear Search, Binary Search
2) Write a Program to Implement a Linked List
3) Write a Program to Implement a Doubly Linked List
4) (a) Write a Program to Implement a Stack Dynamically
(b) Write a Program to Implement a Queue dynamically
5) Write a Program to Implement a Circular Linked List
6) Write a Program to Implement Binary Search Tree
7) (a) Write a Program to Implement Inorder
(b) Write a Program to implement Postorder
(c) Write a Program to implement Pretorder
8) Write a Program to implement Heapsort
9) (a) Write a program to implement Breadth First search
(b) Write a program to implement Depth First search
10) Write a Program to insert node in Right In- Threaded Binary Tree
11) Write a Program to implement Kruskals Algorithm
12) Write a Program to implement Dijkstra’s Algorithm
13) (a) Write a Program to Implement Bubble Sort using Recursion
(b) Write a Program to Implement Insertion Sort using Recursion
(c) Write a Program to Implement Selection Sort using Recursion
14 a) Write a Program to Implement Linear Search using Recursion
b) Write a Program to Implement Linear Search using Recursion
OOPS LAB (IT-218)
List of Experiments
1) Write a program to calculate the power of a given no. take default argument as 2.
2) Write a program for Function Calculator Using Classes and Objects.
3) Write a program to add two coordinates of a point using structures.
4) Write a program to implement PUSH and POP operation on STACK by using
Constructor and Destructor.
5) Create two classes DM and DB which store the value of distances in meters and
centimeters and DB feet and inches. Write a program that can read value for the
Class object and add one object of DM with another object of DB. Use a Friend
Function to carry out the addition operation.
6) Write a program to overload Binary Operator + to perform addition of two
Complex no’s., Binary Operator – to perform Subtraction of two Complex No’s.,
overload >> operator to enable input through Cin, Overload << operator to enable
output through Cout.
7) Write a program to overload Unary Operator ++ to perform Modulus of two
Complex no’s., Unary Operator -- to perform Conjugate of two Complex No’s.
8) Write a program for Function Overloading by calculating volume of sphere,
rectangle & cuboids.
9) Write a program to implement Hybrid Inheritance for Student Record.
10) Write a program to implement multilevel inheritance for the Employee Record.
11) Create a Base Class called Shape. Use this class to store two double type values
that could be used to compute the area of figures. Derive two specific classes
called triangle from the base shape. Add to the base class, a member function
get_data () to initialize base class data members and another member function
display_area() to compute and display the area of figures. Make display_area() as
a virtual Function and redefine this function in the derived classes to suit their
requirements.
12) Write a program to implement THIS pointer to find Elder Person.
13) Write a program to implement Bubble Sort using Template.
14) Write a program to implement files using read and Write Functions.
15) Write a program with the Following:
(a) A Function to read two double type numbers from Keyboard.
(b) A Function to calculate the division of these two numbers.
(c) A try block to detect and throw an exception if the condition “divide-by-zero”
occurs.
(d) Appropriate catch block to handle the exception thrown.
B. Tech. (IT) 5th Semester
Digital Data Communication (IT-301)
UNIT 1
Introduction: A Communication Model, Data Communications, Data Communication
Networking Standards, Making Organizations, Data Transmission: Concepts and
Terminology, Analog and Digital Transmission, Transmission Impairments,
Transmission Media.
Data Encoding: Digital data, digital signals: Encoding schemes: NRZ-L, NRZ-I,
Manchester, Diff-Manchester, Pseudo Ternary, Bipolar, AMI, B8ZS, HDB3, Evaluation
Factors, Digital data & analog signals: Encoding techniques: ASK, FSK, PSK, QPSK;
Performance comparison, Analog data-digital signals: Quantization, Sampling theorem,
PCM, Delta Modulation, Errors, Comparison, Analog Data-Analog signals: Need for
Modulation, Modulation methods: Amplitude Modulation, Angle Modulation,
Comparison.
UNIT 2
Digital Data Communication Techniques: Asynchronous and synchronous
transmission, Error Detection techniques: Parity checks, Cycle redundancy checks,
Checksum, Error Correcting codes: Forward and backward error corrections.
DTE & DCE Interface: Characteristics of DTE-DCE interface. Interfaces: RS-232-C,
RS-449/422, A/423-A, X.21, V.35.
UNIT 3
Data Link Control: Need for data link control, Line configurations: Topology, duplexity
and line discipline, flow control: Effect of Propagation Delay and Transmission Rate,
Sliding Window Protocol, Error Control ; Error Detection, ARQ, Bit Oriented Link
Control, Necessity Protocols: HDLC, ADCCP, LAP-B, SDLC, Character Oriented Link
Control, Binary Synchronous communications, Their Categories & Limitations, Serial
Controller 85C30.
Multiplexing: Advantages, Types of multiplexing: FDM, Synchronous TDM, Statistical
TDM or Asynchronous TDM, Study of their characteristics and carrier systems.
UNIT 4
Satellite Communication Systems: Satellite Parameters and Configurations, Capacity
Allocation: Frequency Division FDMA, Time Division TDMA, Fixed Assigned Multiple
Access (FAMA), Demand Assigned Multiple Access (DAMA), The Concept of Spread
Spectrum: FHSS, DSSS, CDMA:- Transmission and Reception.
TEXT BOOKS
 “Data & Computer Communications”, Stallings PHI, New Delhi.
 “Data Communication & Networking”, Frozen Tata McGraw Hill Publications,
New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS
 “Digital Communications”, Proakin, MC Graw Hill Publications, New Delhi.

 “Wireless Communication and Networks”, W.Stalling, Pearson Education, New
Delhi.
 “Digital & Data Communication Systems”, Roden, PHI, New Delhi.
 “Introduction to Digital & Data Communications”, Miler, Jaico Pub., New Delhi.
 “Satellite Communication”, Pratt, John Wiley, New Delhi.
Microprocessor and Interfacing (IT-303)
UNIT-1
The 8085 Processor: Introduction to Microprocessor: Architecture, Instruction set,
Interrupts Structure, and Assembly Language Programming.
Memory Interfacing: Semiconductor Memory and its types – Static and Dynamic RAM,
ROM, EPROM, EEPROM and NOVRAM, Interfacing Memory – Interfacing SPRAM,
DRAM.
UNIT-2
The 8086 Microprocessor: The 8086 microprocessor architecture: Architecture, Block
Diagram of 8086, Details of sub- blocks such as EU, BIU, Memory Segmentation and
Physical Address Computation, Program Relocation, Addressing Modes, Instruction
Formats, Pin Diagram and Description of Various Signals.
Instruction Set of 8086: Instruction Execution Timing, Assembler Instruction Format,
Data Transfer Instructions, Arithmetic Instruction, Branch Instructions, Looping
Instructions, NOP and HLT Instruction, Flag Manipulation Instructions, Logical
Instructions, Shift and Rotate Instruction Directives and Operators, Programming
Examples.
UNIT-3
Interfacing Device: The 8255 PPI CHIP: Architecture, Control Words, Modes and
Examples. Interfacing D/A and A/D converters.
UNIT-4
DMA: Introduction to DMA Process, 8237 DMA controller.
Interrupt and Timer: 8259 Programmable interrupt controller, programmable interval
timer chips.
TEXT BOOKS
 Microprocessor Architecture: Programming & Applications with 8085:
Ramesh .S Gaonkar; Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi.
 The Intel Microprocessors 8086 – Pentium Processor: Berry, Bray; PHI, New
Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS
 Microprocessors and Interfacing: D.B. Hall: TMH, New Delhi.
 The 8088 & 8086 Microprocessor – Programming Interfacing, Hardware &
Applications: Triebel & Singh: PHI, New Delhi.
 Microcomputer Systems: The 8086 / 8088 Family: Architecture, Programming&
Design: Yu –chang Liu & Glenn A Gibson: PHI, New Delhi.
 Advanced Microprocessors and Interfacing: Badri Ram; TMH, New Delhi.
Analysis & Design of Algorithms (IT-305)
UNIT-1
Introduction: Algorithm, Analyzing algorithm, Designing algorithm, Concept of
algorithmic efficiency, Run time analysis of algorithms, Asymptotic Notations.
Divide and Conquer: Structure of divide and conquer algorithms; examples; binary
search, quick sort, Strassen Multiplication; Analysis of divide and conquer run time,
recurrence relations.
UNIT-2
Greedy Method: Overview of the Greedy Paradigm, Examples of Exact Optimization
solution (minimum cost spanning tree), approximate solution (Knapsack problem), Single
source shortest paths.
Dynamic Programming: Overview, Difference between Dynamic Programming and
Divide and Conquer, Applications: Shortest path in graph, Matrix Multiplication,
Traveling salesman Problem, Longest Common sequence.
UNIT-3
Back Tracking: Overview, 8-queen problem, Graph Coloring Problem and Knapsack
problem
Branch and Bound: LC Searching Bounding, FIFO Branch and Bound, LC Branch and
Bound Application: 0/1 Knapsack Problem, Traveling Salesman Problem
UNIT-4
Graph Searching and Traversal: Overview, Traversal methods(depth first and breadth
first search)Trees: Review of Trees, Binary Search Tree, Traversal, Insertion & Deletion
in Binary Search Tree, B-Trees, Basic operations on B-Trees
Computational Complexity:
Complexity measures, Polynomial vs. non-polynomial time complexity; NP-hard and
NP-complete classes, examples.
TEXT BOOK
1. “Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms.” 2nd Edition, E. Horowitz, S. Sahni, and
S.Rajsekran, University Press, Hyderabad.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. “Introduction of Computer Algorithm,” T. H Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest and Stein,
PHI, New Delhi.
2. “Computer Algorithms,” Sara Basse, A.V. Gilder, Addison Wesley, New Delhi.
3. “Fundamentals of Data Structure” , E. Horowitz, S. Sahni, and S.Rajsekran
University Press, Hyderabad
Java Programming (IT-307)
selecting at least one question from each unit
UNIT – I
Introduction to Java & Principles of Object Oriented Programming:
Basic Concepts of OOP and it’s Benefits, Application of OOP, The Creation of Java,
Importance of Java for the Internet, Java’s Magic: The Byte-code, Features of Java,
Object-Oriented Programming in Java, Java Program Structure
Defining Classes: Definition of a Class, Definition of Methods, Constructors, Creating
Objects of a Class, Assigning Object Reference Variables, The keyword “this”, Defining
and Using a Class, Automatic Garbage Collection.
Arrays and Strings: Arrays, Arrays of Characters, String Handling Using String Class,
Operations on String Handling Using, String Buffer Class.
Extending Classes and Inheritance: Using Existing Classes, Class Inheritance, Choosing
Base Class, Access Attributes, Polymorphism, Multiple Levels of Inheritance,
Abstraction through Abstract Classes, Using Final Modifier, the Universal Super-class:
Object.
Packages & Interfaces: Understanding Packages, Defining a Package, Packaging up Your
Classes, Adding Classes from a Package to Your Program, Understanding CLASSPATH,
Standard Packages, Access Protection in Packages, Concept of Interface.
UNIT – II
Exception Handling: The Idea behind Exceptions, Types of Exceptions, Dealing with
Exceptions, Exception Objects, Defining Your Own Exceptions, Checked and unchecked
Exceptions
Input/Output in Java: I/O Basic, Byte and Character Structures, I/O Classes, Reading
Console Input, Writing to Console Output, Reading and Writing on Files, Random
Access Files, Storing and Retrieving Objects from File, Stream Benefits.
Multithreading Programming: The Java Thread Model, Understanding Threads, The
Main Thread, Creating a Thread: extending Thread and implementing Runnable, Creating
Multiple Threads, Thread Priorities, Synchronization, Deadlocks Inter-thread
communication, Deadlocks
UNIT – III
Creating Applets in Java: Applet Basics, Applet Architecture, Applet Life Cycle, Simple
Applet Display Methods, Requesting Repainting, Using The Status Window, The HTML
APPLET Tag, Passing parameters to Applets.
Networking: Basics, networking classes and interfaces, Using java.net package, doing
TCP/IP and Datagram Programming by Server Socket and Socket classes.
Java Data Base Connectivity (JDBC): Database Connectivity – Relational Databases,

JDBC API, Reusing Database Objects and Transactions.
UNIT – IV
Working with Windows: AWT Classes, Window Fundamentals, Working with Frame,
Creating a Frame Window in an Applet, Displaying Information within a Window,
Introduction to Swings
Event Handling: Two Event Handling Mechanisms, The Delegation Event Model, The
Event Handling Process, Event Classes, Sources of Events, Event Listener Interfaces,
Using the Delegation Event Model, Adapter Classes
Text Books:
1. Java-2 The Complete Reference by Patrick Naughton and Herbert Schlitz, TMH,
New Delhi.
2. Beginning JAVA 2 (JDK1.3 Edition), Ivor Horton, WROX Publications, New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. JAVA 2 UNLEASHED, Tech Media Publications, New Delhi.
2. JAVA 2(1.3) API Documentations.
3. “Programming with Java”, by E Balaguruswamy, TMH, New Delhi.
System Modeling and Simulation (IT-309)
UNIT 1
Introduction: A System & its Model, concepts of system modeling, different system
models.
Simulation, Basic nature of Simulation, when to Simulate, Simulation vs. Modeling,

Simulation & Modeling using computers, Simulation of Pure Pursuit Problem,
Simulation of an inventory problem. Need for simulation and limitations of Simulation
(Algorithms for simulation of Pure-Pursuit problem and Inventory Problem)
UNIT 2
Simulation of continuous system: Simulation of a chemical reactor, Numerical
integration vs. continuous system simulation, selection of an integration formula, Runga-
Kutta integration formula, simulation of a servo system, simulation of water reservoir
system , analog vs. digital simulation.( Algorithms for simulation of chemical reactor,
servo system and water reservoir system)
Simulation of discrete systems: Fixed time step vs. event to event model, Simulating
Randomness, Generation of random numbers, Generation of non-uniformly distributed
random number, Box – Muller transformations, Monte-Carlo Computation, Stochastic
Simulation.
UNIT-3
Simulation of Queuing system: Introduction to Queuing theory, Simulation of the Single,
two Server Queues and general queues (Algorithms for single and two server queuing
systems)
Inventory control and forecasting: Elements of Inventory theory, more complex inventory
models, Generation of Poission and Erlang variates , forecasting and regression analysis.
UNIT-4
Design and Evaluation of the simulation Experiments: - Central Limit Theorem, Variance
Reduction Techniques, Experiments layout, Validation.
Simulation languages:-Continuous and Discrete Simulation language, Block Structured,

Simulation language, Expression based language, SIMSCRIPT, SIMULA, GPSS and
Factors in selection of discrete system simulation language.
TEXT BOOKS
 System Simulation with Digital Computers by Narsingh Deo, PHI, New
Delhi.
 System Simulation by Gordan, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
 Discrete Event System Simulation by Jery Banks, Pearson Education, New
Delhi
REFERENCE BOOKS
 System Simulation by D. S. Hira , S Chand and Co. Ltd. , Delhi.
 Computer Modeling & Simulation by Don.M. Ingles, Centage Publications,
New Delhi.
Software Engineering (IT-311)
UNIT-1
Introduction: Programs vs. software products, emergence of software engineering,
software life cycle, models; waterfall, prototype, evolutionary and spiral model, Software
Characteristics, Applications, Software crisis.
Software project management: Project management concepts, software process and
project metrics Project planning, project size estimation metrics, Empirical estimation
techniques, COCOMO, A Heuristic estimation techniques, staffing level estimation, team
structures, staffing, risk analysis and management, project scheduling and tracking.
UNIT-2
Requirement Analysis and specification: Requirements engineering, partitioning
Software, prototyping, Prototyping methods and tools, Specification principles,
Representation, the software requirements specification and reviews, Analysis Modeling,
Data Modeling, Functional Modeling and information flow: Data flow diagrams,
Behavioral Modeling, The mechanics of structured analysis: Creating entity/ relationship
diagram, data flow model, control flow model, the control and process specification, The
data dictionary, Other classical analysis methods.
System Design: Design concepts and principles: the design process: Design and software
quality, design principles, Design concepts: Abstraction, refinement, modularity,
software architecture, control hierarchy, structural partitioning, data structure,
information hiding, and Effective modular design: Functional independence, Cohesion,
Coupling, Design Heuristics for effective modularity; the design model; Design
documentation.
UNIT-3
Testing and maintenance: Software Testing Techniques, Software testing fundamentals:
objectives principles, testability; test case design, Unit testing: white box testing, basis
path testing: Control structure testing: Black box testing, testing for specialized
environments, architectures and applications. Software Testing Strategies; Verification
and validation, Integration testing, Validation testing, alpha and beta testing, System
testing: Recovery testing, security testing, stress testing, performance testing; The art of
debugging, process debugging approaches. Software re-engineering: Reverse
engineering, restructuring, forward engineering.
UNIT-4
Software Reliability and Quality Assurance: Quality concepts, Software quality assurance
: SQA activities; Software reviews; cost impact of software defects, defect amplification
and removal; formal technical reviews: The review meeting, review reporting record
keeping, review guidelines; Formal approaches to SQA; Statistical software quality
assurance; software reliability: Measures of reliability and availability, The ISO 9000
Quality standards, SEI-CMM Capability Maturity Model.
Computer Aided software Engineering: CASE, building blocks, integrated case
environments and architecture, repository.
Text Book:
 Software Engineering - A Practitioner’s Approach, Roger S. Pressman, 1996,
MGH, NEW DELHI., NEW DELHI. Publications, New Delhi.
Reference Books:
 Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Rajib Mall, PHI, New Delhi.
 An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering by Pankaj Jalote, 1991 Narosa
Publications, New Delhi.
 Software Engineering by Ian Summerville, Pearson Education, 5th Edition, 1999,
New Delhi.
 Software Engineering Fundamentals, Ali Bethforooz and Frederick J. Hudson
Oxford University.
Microprocessor and Interfacing Lab (IT-315)
List of Experiments
1. Write 8085 program to add two and subtract two 8 bit no’s
2. Write 8085 program to add two 8 bit no’s with carry & subtract two no’s with
borrow
3. Write a program using 8085 for multiplication of two 8 bit no’s by repeated
addition & bit rotation method.
4. Write a program using 8085 for division of two 8 bit no’s by repeated subtraction
method
5. Write a program using 8086 for copying 12 bytes of data from source to
destination
6. Write a program using 8086 for finding largest no. from array
7. Write a program using 8086 for arranging an array of no’s in ascending order
8. Write a program for finding square of no. using look up table
9. Study of 8085 & 8086 microprocessor kit
10. WAP that turns heater off if temperature >=100c & turns heater on if temperature
<100c
11. WAP to display a 4-digit hex or BCD number on LEDs of the SDK-86
12. WAP to read temperature of a cleaning bath solution & lights one of three lamps
according to temperature read.
Java Programming Lab (IT-317)
List of Experiments
1. (a) Make a program to implement an integer stack, which can hold 10 values.
(b) Implement Function overloading concept.
2.(a) Write a program to implement the concept of inheritance having a base class
representing a person, derived from this class make two classes, one about the
students and other about employees. Input & output this information about students
& employees.
(b) Make a program to implement the concept of Package.
3. Make a program to copy the contents of source file into destination file, properly
handling the exceptions.
4. Make a program to implement the buffering concept in which producer produc es the
data and consumer consumes it using the threading concept.
5. Make a program to implement the matrix multiplication & copying a file using
Multithreading concept.
6. Create an Applet Creating Thread which will move a String Continuously.
7. Make a program using applets which will handle mouse events on client side.
8. Make a program using applets which will handle key events on client side.
9. Make a program which will hold end to end communications between client & server
using connection less service. (Use sockets to make TCP server & clients).
10. Implement UDP server & UDP clients establish connection between them using
ports.
11. Make a program using servlets and a web page using HTML so as to print the
dynamic response from the servlets when the web page is submitted.
12. Create a database using MS-Access and access this database in your program using
JDBC.
13. Make a Frame window having fields regarding user information & extract the values
from the database in that field on the click event of button next.
14. Make a program using JSP & a WEB page using HTML so as to print the dynamic
response from the JSP when the web page is submitted. (Using any web server)
15. Make a program which creates a cookie on the server side using servlets & when
server returns a response to the user also send cookies to clients for later retrieve its
data from that client.
Analysis & Design of Algorithms Lab (IT-319)
List of Experiments
1. Write a program to implement binary search algorithm.

2. Write a program to implement quick sort algorithm.
3. Write a program to implement depth first spanning tree.
4. Write a program to implement Knapsack problem.
5. Write a program to implement Strassen Multiplication.
6. Write a program to implement Matrix Multiplication using Divide and Conquer
Approach.
7. Write a program to implement Traveling Salesman Problem.
8. Write a program to implement Depth First Search using Traversal Method
9. Write a program to implement Breadth First Search using Traversal Method
10. Write a program to implement basic operations on B-Tree.
B.TECH. (IT) 6th SEMESTER
Computer Networks (IT-302)
UNIT – 1
Introduction of Computer Networks, need and Evolution of computer networks,
description of LAN, WAN, MAN & wireless networks
Basic terminology of computer networks:- Bandwidth, physical and logical networks
,media-10 baseA,10 base5,10 baset,100 base FX,1000 baseLX and wireless LAN &
WAN device-Router, Bridge, switch, HUB, Modem SCU/DSU
OSI Reference Model: Laying architecture of networks, OSI model, Function of each
layer, Services and Protocols of each Layer.
UNIT-2
Physical Layer: Representation of a bit on physical modem that is in wired network,
optical network and wireless network .Encoding / Modulation –TTL , Manchester
Encoding , AM,FM and PM. Dispersion, Jitter Latency and Collision. Different types of
media –twisted pair unshielded twisted pair, coaxial cable, optical Fiber cable and
wireless.
Data Link Layer: LLC and MAC sub layer, MAC addressing layer 2 devices, framing
error control and flow control. Error detection & correction CRC block codes parity and
check sum, elementary data link protocol, sliding window protocol, channel allocation
problem-static and dynamic. Multiple Access protocol- ALOHA, CSMA/CU, Token
ring, FDDI.
UNIT-3
Network Layer: Segmentations and autonomous system path determination, network

layer addressing, network layer datagram, IP addressed Classes. Sub netting-Sub
network, Subnet mask, Routing algorithm-optionally principle, Shortest path routing,
hierarchical routing, Broadcast routing, Multicast routing, routing for mobile host-
Concatenated Visual Circuits, tunneling fragmentation and DHCP, Routing protocol-RIP,
IGRP, USPF and EIGRP. Network layer in ATM networks
Transport layer: Layer-4 protocol TCP & UDP. Three-way hand shakes open connection.
ATM AAL layer protocol, session layer design issue, presentation layer issue, and
Application layer design issue.
UNIT-4
Introduction to Network Management: Remote Monitoring Techniques: Polling, Traps,

Performance Management, Class of Service, Quality of Service, Security Management,
Firewalls, VLANs, Proxy Servers, Introduction to Network Operating System: Client-
Server Infrastructure, WINDOWS nt/2000.
TCP/IP : Introduction History of TCP/IP, Protocols, Internet Protocol , Transmission
control, User Datagram Protocol , IP Address classes, Subnet addressing ,Internet Email-
SMTP, POP, IMAP, FTP NNTP, HTTP, SNMP, TELNET, Overview of IP version
6.OSI and TCP/IP model with description of data encapsulation & peer to peer
communication, comparison of OSI and wireless.
Text Book:
1. Computer Networks: Tanebaum, PHI, New Delhi.
2. Computer Networks and Their Protocols, Darlex, DLA Labs.
Reference Books:
1. Computer Communication and Networks, Freer, East-West-Press.
2. Data Communications, Hallsall Fred, 2000, Addition Wesley, New Delhi.
3. Business Data Communications, Fitzgerald Jerry Publications.
4. Computer Networks –A System Approach, Larry L. Peterson & Bruce S.
Davie, 2nd Edition.
5. Computer Networking –E.D. Title, 2002, TMH, New Delhi.
Unix /Linux OS & Shell Programming (IT-304)
UNIT 1
Overview of Unix/Linux, Unix / Linux Startup, User accounts, Logging in and out,
Shutting out, Dual Booting , Command line, Getting Help using man and info pages,
creating files, Unix / Linux file and directory structure , Browsing the file system , Mail,
Unix / Linux Commands .
Using Linux GUI- KDE and Gnome, Processes in Unix / Linux , Bash Shell introduction,
Command line shortcuts, Standard I/O , Redirecting I/O and errors , using pipes, Using
vi-editor.
UNIT 2
Linux / Unix file system, Users, groups and the root user, permission types, changing file
ownership and permissions, partitions and file system, i-nodes, directories, symbolic
links, hard links , fundamental file types, checking free space, mounting and un-mounting
file systems and media, mounting other file systems, formatting, archiving and
compression.
Unix / Linux shell Programming -Shell as command processor, configuring the shell,
shell variables, aliases, environmental variables, shell startup, creating shell scripts,
conditional execution , loops, functions.
UNIT 3
Processes in Linux, starting and stopping processes, initialization processes, rc and init
files, job control – at, batch, cron, time, network files, security, privileges, authentication,
password administration, Signals and signal handlers, Linux I/O system.
Regular Expressions and Filters: Introducing regular expressions patterns, syntax,
character classes, quantifiers, using grep, egrep, fgrep, sed.
The C Environment, The C compiler, compiler options, managing projects, Memory
Management – Dynamic and Static Memory, Use of Makefiles, Dependency
Calculations, Building and Using Static and Dynamic Libraries, using ldd, soname,
dunamic loader, degugging with gdb.
UNIT 4
Kernel tasks, managing kernel modules at run time, kernel configuration and
compilation; boot loader – GRUB and LILO
Linux Networking: Basic concepts, Network packets, TCP-IP suite, ARP, Telnet, IP
address and network mask, subnets and routing; IPV 4 and network classes; ports.
Configuring linux machine on network: arp , ipconfig and netstat commands. Network
services and tools; telnet, rsh , ftp, rcp, ssh , rsync, inetd.conf , opening and closing ports.
Text Books:
 The Unix Programming Environment, Kernighan W. Brain, Rob Pike: PHI , New
Delhi .
 Linux Programming Bible, John Goerzen: IDG Books, New Delhi, 2000.
 Linux Network Administration Guide by Tery Dawson, Gregor N. Purdy, Tony
Bautts – Oreilly.
Reference Books:
 Your Unix – The Ultimate Guide, Sumitabha Das: TMH, 2000, New Delhi.
 “UNIX Network Programming”, W. Richard Stevens, PHI, 1999, New Delhi.
 Professional Linux Programming, Mathew: Vol.1 & 2, Wrox-Shroff, 2001.
 Running Linux, Welsh & Kaufmann:, O’Reiley & Associates, 2000, New Delhi.
Theory of Computation (IT-306)
UNIT - 1
Finite Automata and Regular Expression: Finite State System, Basic Definition Non-
Deterministic finite Automata (NDFA), Deterministic finite Automata (DFA),
Equivalence of DFA and NDFA Finite Automata with E-moves, Regular expression,
Equivalence of finite Automata and expression, Regular expression conversion and vice-
versa.
UNIT - 2
Introduction to Machines: Concept of basic machines, Properties and limitations of FSM,
Moore and Mealy Machines, Equivalence of Moore and Mealy Machines.
Properties of Regular sets: The Pumping Lemma for regular sets, Application of the
pumping Lemma, Closure Properties of regular sets, Myhill-Nerode Theorem and
minimization of Finite Automata, Minimization Algorithm.
UNIT - 3
Grammars: Definition, Context free and Context sensitive Grammar, Ambiguity
regular grammar, Reduced forms, Removal of useless symbols and unit production,
Chomsky Normal Form (CNF), Griebach Normal Form (GNF).
Pushdown Automata: Introduction to push-down machines.
UNIT - 4
Turing Machines, Deterministic and Non-Deterministic Turing Machines, Design of
T.M, Halting Problem of T.M., PCP problem
Chomsky Hierarchy: Chomsky hierarchies of grammars, unrestricted grammar, Context
sensitive Language, Relation between languages of classes.
Computability: Basic Concepts, Primitive Recursive functions.
TEXT BOOKS
 Elements of the Theory of Computation, Lewis & Papadimitriou: PHI, New
Delhi.
 Introduction to Languages and the Theory of Computation, John C. Martin:
MGH, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS
 Introduction to Computer Theory: Daniel I.A. Cohen: John Wiley, New Delhi.
 Introduction to Automata Theory Languages and Computation, J.E. Hopcroft and
J.D. Ullman: Narosa Publications, New Delhi.
 Theory of Automata and Formal Languages by R. B. Patel, & Prem Nath, Umesh
Publication, New Delhi.
 Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages & Computations, Hopcroaft &
O.D.Ullman, R.Motwani.
 Theory of Computer Sc. (Automata, Language & Computation): K.L.P.Mishra &
N.Chandershekaran.
 Introduction to Formal Language & Automata – Peter Linz.
Web & .Net Technologies (IT-308)
UNIT 1
Introduction to .NET Framework: What is Microsoft .Net framework, .Net framework
architecture, code management in compile time & run time? Common language runtime
(CLR), functions of CLR, .Net class library, common language specifications, common
type system, Microsoft intermediate language, Just in Time Compiler, Managed Code,
Metadata, Assembly, Assembly Manifest, Namespaces, Introduction to various version of
.Net, Hardware & software requirements for .Net framework.
Study of VB Language: Introduction to VB.NET Development Environment, Constants,

Enumerations, Variables, Scope of variables, Data types, Arrays, operators, Loop &
Conditional statements, Use of switch & with statements, Procedures, Error Handling.
UNIT 2
Windows Applications in VB .NET: Windows Forms, Text Boxes, Buttons, Labels, Link
labels, Check Boxes, Radio Buttons, List Boxes, Combo Boxes, Checked List Boxes,
Picture Boxes, Scrollbars, Splitters, Timer, Menus, Built-in Dialogs
Image List, Tree Views, List Views, Toolbars, Status Bar and Progress bars, Date time
picker, Month calendar, Domain up down, Numeric up down, Context menu strip.
UNIT 3
Object Oriented Programming in VB .NET: Classes and Objects, field, Properties,
methods and events, Constructors and Destructors, Method overloading, Abstraction,
Encapsulation, Inheritance & Polymorphism, Access modifiers: (Public, Private,
Protected, Friend) Overloading, Overriding & Shadowing
Graphics & File handling: Use Graphics, Pen, Brushes classes for graphics handling, file
handling using FileStream, StreamWriter, StreamReader, BinaryReader, BinaryWriter
classes. File and Directory Classes
UNIT 4
Accessing Databases: What are Databases, Connections, Data adapters, and datasets,
Data Reader, Connection to database with server explorer, Accessing data with data
adaptors & datasets, working with ADO.NET, Overview of ADO.NET objects, Create &
populate a dataset?
Data Binding with Controls like Text Boxes, List Boxes, Checkboxes, Comboboxes,
checked list boxes, Data grid. Navigating in datasets, Data validation
Classes for handling database in code: OleDbConnection, Sqlconnection,
OracleConnection, OleDbCommand, SqlCommand, OracleCommand,
OleDbDataAdapter, SqlDataAdapter, DataSet, OleDbDataReader, SqlDataReader, Data
Table, Data Row, Data Column, Data Relation
TEXT BOOKS
 Visual Basic .NET Programming- Black Book by Steven Holzner, Wiley-

DreamTech, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS
 .NET Programming with VB by James Bradley, TMH, New Delhi.

 The Complete Reference -Visual Basic.NET – Jeffrey R. Shapiro
Murach’s Publications.
 Programming Microsoft Visual Basic.NET – Francesco Balena.
 Visual Basic .NET 2003 in 21 Days. – Steven Holzner, SAMS Publications, New
Delhi.
Computer Graphics (IT-310)
UNIT-1
Introduction: What is Computer Graphics, Computer Graphics Applications, Computer
Graphics hardware and Software , Two dimensional Graphics primitives: Points and
Lines, Point plotting Techniques: Coordinate system , Increment method , Line drawing
algorithm : DDA, Bresenham‘s circle drawing algorithm: Using polar coordinates, Mid
point circle drawing algorithms, filled area algorithm: Scan line, Polygon filling
algorithms, Boundary filled algorithms.
Point & Positioning devices: light pen, mouse, Tablet, Input technique, positioning
technique, and character recognition.
UNIT-2
Two Dimensional Viewing: Viewing pipeline, Window to view port transformation,
Window to view port mapping
Clipping: point & line clipping algorithm, 4 bit code algorithm. 4 bit code algorithm
Cohen –Sutherland line clipping algorithms, Liang –Barsky line clipping algorithms
Polygon clipping: Sutherland – Hodge land Polygon clipping algorithm. Curve clipping,
Text clipping.
UNIT-3
Three Dimensional Viewing: Viewing pipeline, viewing coordinates, Projection: Parallel,
perspective
Two Dimensional Geometric transformations: Two Dimensional Transformations:
Transformations, Translation, Scaling, Rotation, Other Transformations Reflection,
shear, Homogenous Coordinate System
Raster Graphics: Raster Graphics fundamental, Solid Area, Scan Conversion, Interactive
Raster Graphics and Raster Graphics System.
UNIT-4
Representation of 3-D curves and surfaces: Curved lines and surfaces, spline
representations, interpolation and approximation splines, parametric continuity
conditions.
Bezier curves and surfaces: Bezier curves, properties of Bezier curves, Bezier surfaces B-
spline curves and surfaces.
Hidden Surfaces removal: Hidden surface elimination, depth buffer algorithm, scan line
coherence algorithm, priority algorithm.
TEXT BOOKS
 Computer Graphics, 2nd Ed., Hern & Baker –PHI, New Delhi.
 Computer Graphics Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition by Foley, Van Dam,
Feiner and Hughes.-Addison-Wesley Pub Company.
 Computer Graphics, Schaum’s Outline Series, MGH Publications.
REFERENCE BOOKS
 Principles of Computer Graphics Theory & Practice Using Open GL and Maya
University Press,Hyderabad.
 Computer Graphics - A Programming Approach, Harrington.
 Principles of Computer Graphics- Rogers- MGH Pub NEW DELHI.
 Graphics Programming with C By Yashwant Kanetkar, BPB Publications, New
Delhi.
Computer Networks Lab (IT-312)
List of Experiments
1. To study the physical media of connectivity
2. Study the functioning of Switch, Hub and Router.
3. To study the pin structure of crossover cable.
4. Establish LAN (star topology) for your lab using hubs (8 or 16 port).
5. Install and configure the LAN card.
6. To study different servers and their roles.
7. Write a program to generate 2-D parity Generator.
8. Write a program to generate Hamming Code Generator.
9. Write a program to generate CRC Generator.
10. Write a program to generate Checksum.
11. Study and install the media converting using optical fiber
12. Study and implement the virtual network
6th SEMESTER B. Tech. (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)
Visual Basic & .NET LAB (IT-314)
List of Experiments
1. Program for concatenation of two strings
2. Write a program for making a calculator.
3. Write a program for displaying date and time in a form.
4. Write a program for linear search using console applications.
5. Write a program for binary search using console applications.
6. Write a program for encryption and decryption of string.
7. Write a program for displaying flags of particular country.
8. Write a program for generating the random numbers.
9. Write a program for fully functional word processor.
10. Write a program for file handling.
11. Write a program for database handling.
12. Write a program for file watcher.
Computer Graphics Lab (IT-316)
List of Experiments
1. Write a program to make different geometric shapes.

2. Write a program to implement DDA line drawing algorithm.
3. Write a program to implement Bresenham’s line drawing algorithm.
4. Write a program to implement Bresenham’s Circle drawing algorithm.
5. Write a program to draw a decagon whose all vertices are connected with every
other vertex using lines.
6. Write a program to implement Flood Fill Algorithm.
7. Write a program to show a ball moving on the screen according to the given
requirements
8. Write a Program to implement the midpoint circle drawing algorithm.
9. Write a program to implement Bezier curve.
10. Write a program to implement Line Clipping Algorithm.
11. Write a program to implement Boundary Fill Algorithm.
12. Write a program to implement Polygon Clipping Algorithm.
13. Write a program to Depth Buffer Algorithm.
6th Semester B.Tech (Information Technology)
UNIX / Linux Programming Lab (IT-318)
1. Install Linux on the system dual boot with the windows operating System.
2. Do the following tasks:-

A. Create, remove, and resize various types of partitions through GUI as well as
command line.
B. Configure printers in Linux.
3. Creating ,Removing of Swap space as well as swap file.
4. Implementing Disk Quotas- enabling, creating, mounting, configuring, assigning,

Disabling.
5. Managing Users and Groups in Linux- Adding, Modifying, Password aging.
6. Write a shell script to find the factorial value of any number entered through the
keyboard.
7. Write a script to create a DMC of a student.

8. To study various file-directories handling commands.
9. To study the various shell commands in Linux.
10. Write a script to Implement Menu driven calculator.
11. Implement Mount,Unmount and Make file systems

Broad Band Communication (IT-401)
.
UNIT-1
Introduction: Introduction to Optical Communication, Fibers and their Characteristics,
Propagation of Light in Optical fibers: Modal Dispersion, Material Dispersion and
Attenuation, Numerical, Aperture, Figure of Merit, Single Mode, Multimode Step Index
and Graded Index Fibers.
UNIT-2
Fiber manufacture: Light sources, Light Emitting Diodes and their Characteristics
Switching speed, spectral and spatial distribution of output, Modulation response.
Basics of Lasers Semiconductor lasers, Transmitters and Receivers, Optical multiplexers
and Demultiplexer, Optical amplifiers and repeaters, Photo detectors, Introduction to
DWDM, ITU channel specification .DWDM Network Topologies
UNIT-3
ISDN Overview: A conceptual view of ISDN: ISDN standards, services capability-
Teleservice, protocol architecture, facsimile, Teleflex, message handling systems.
ISDN Interfaces and functions-Transmission structure –User Network Interface
Configuration, ISDN protocol Architecture, ISDN connection, terminal adaptation
Addressing & Networking.
ISDN Physical layer: line coding techniques, basic user network interface, Primary Safe.
User network interface
ISDN Data link layer –LAPD, bearer channel link control 1.465/120.frame mode Bearer
service and protocol .ISDN call control, frame relay connection control. Signaling
System Number 7: SS& Architecture .Signaling data link level, Signaling Link Level,
Signaling Network level, Signaling connection control part –ISDN user part
UNIT-4
ATM Networking –ATM as an asynchronous technology, ATM cell and its structure.
ATM Networks: ATM position in the OSI reference model, B-ISDN protocol reference
Model, ATM functions and layers, ATM signaling principles, ATM performance,
merging voice, audio, data and video, ATM operation and Maintenance, ATM reference
configurations. ATM protocol stack –The lower layers: Fiber based network,
Advantages, fiber modes, ATM physical layer media, The ATM layer, ATM Switching
principle, Upper layers: ATM adaptation layer functions, ATM services.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. ISDN and Broadband ISDN –William Stallings Mc million Pub Co, New Delhi..
2. Broadband Communication-Balaji Kumar –Mc Graw Hill Pub, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Integrated Broadband networks-Handel & Huber Addison Wesley, New
Delhi.
2. Introduction to ATM Networking-Walter J Goral Ski- MC Graw Hill Pub Co.,
New Delhi.
3. Optical Network-A Practice Perspective, Rajeev Ramswami, Kumar
Sivaranjan-Morgan Kaufmann Pub.
4. High Speed Digital Transmission Networking-Gilberts Held John Wiley Sons,
New Delhi.
Compiler Design (IT-403)
UNIT 1
Introduction to System Software: Introduction and types of Assemblers, Linkers,
Loaders, Compilers and Translators, The Structure of a Compiler, Different states in the
Construction of a Compiler.
Lexical Analysis, Design of lexical analyzer, Basic Parsing Techniques: Parsers, Shift-
Reduce Parsing, Operator- Precedence Parsing, Top-Down Parsing, Predictive Parsers.
UNIT 2
Automatic Construction of Efficient Parsers, L.R. Parsers, Canonical collection of L R
(O) items, construction of SLR parsing tables, constructing canonical L.R. Parsing tables,
Constructing LALR parsing tables, implementation of L R Parsing tables.
Syntax-Directed Translation, Syntax-directed translation schemes, implementation of
syntax directed translators, intermediate code, postfix notation, parse trees and syntax
trees, three address code, quadruples, and triples, translation of assignment statements,
Boolean expressions, and control statements.
UNIT 3
Symbol Tables: The contents of a symbol table, Data Structures for Symbol Tables,
Representing Scope Information. Run Time Storage Administration.
Implementation of a simple stack allocation scheme, implementation of block structured
languages, storage allocation in FORTRAN storage allocation in block structured
language. Error Detection and Recovery Error, Lexical-phase errors, syntactic- phase
errors, semantic errors.
UNIT 4
Introduction to Code Optimization: The principle sources of optimization, loop
optimization, the DAG representation of basic blocks, value number and algebraic laws,
global data-flow analysis,
Code Generation: Object programs, problems in code generation, a machine model, a
simple code generator, register allocation and assignment, code generation from DAGs,
peephole optimization.
Text Books:
1. Principles of Compiler Design, Aho A.V., Sethi and Ullman J.D., Addison
Wesley, New Delhi.
2. Compiler Design, Aho, Narosa Pub., New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. System Programming, Donovan, J, TMH, New Delhi.
2. Compiler Construction-Principles and Practice, D.M. Dhamdhere: McMillan
India.
3. Compiler Construction for Digital Computer, David Gries: PHI, New Delhi.
Multimedia & Virtual Reality (IT-405)
UNIT 1
Basics of multimedia technology: Computers, Communication and Entertainment;
Multimedia -An introduction; Framework for multimedia systems; multimedia devices,
CD-Audio, CD-ROM,CD-I; presentation devices and the user interface; multimedia
presentation and authoring; professional development tools; LANs & multimedia
;Internet, World Wide Web(World Wide Web) & multimedia ;distribution network-ATM
& ADSL; multimedia servers & databases; vector graphics; 3-D graphics programs;
animation techniques; shading; anti-aliasing; morphing ;video on demand
UNIT 2
Image Compression & Standards: Making still images; editing and capturing images;
scanning images; computer color models; color palettes; vector drawing; 3-D drawing
and rendering; JPEG-objectives and architecture; JPEG-DCT encoding and quantization,
JPEG statistical coding; JPEG predictive lossless coding; JPEG performance; Overview
of other image file formats as GIF, TIFF, BMP, PNG etc.
UNIT 3
Audio & Video: Digital representation of sound; time domain sampled representation;
method of encoding the analog signals; sub band coding; Fourier method; transmission of
digital sound; digital audio signal processing; stereophonic & quadraphonic signal
processing; editing sampled sound; MPEG Audio; audio compression & decompression;
brief survey of speech recognition and generation; audio synthesis; Musical Instrument
Digital Interface (MIDI); digital video and image compression; MPEG motion video
compression standard; DVI technology; time-based media representation and delivery.
UNIT 4
Virtual Reality: Applications of multimedia, Intelligent multimedia system, Desktop
Virtual Reality (VR), VR operating System, Virtual environment displays and orientation
tracking; visually coupled system requirements; intelligent VR software systems.
Applications of environments in various fields viz. Entertainment, manufacturing,
business, education, etc.
Text Books:
 Multimedia Technology & Applications, David Hillman, Galgotia Publications,
New Delhi.
 Multimedia Systems, John. F. Koegelbuford, AWP.
 An Introduction to Multimedia System, Villamil & Molina, Multimedia Mc
Milan, 1997.
 Multimedia: Sound & Video, Lozano, 1997, PHI, Que., New Delhi
Refrence Books:
 Production, Planning and Delivery, Villamil & Molina, Que., New Delhi.
 Multimedia on the PC, Sinclair, BPB Pub, New Delhi.
 Multimedia in Action by Jeff Coate Judith, 1995, PHI, NEW DELHI.
 Multimedia System by Koegel, AWL.
Advanced Web Designing (IT-417)
L T P Cr External Marks : 60
4 1 0 4.5 Internal Marks : 40
NOTE: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least two
selecting at least one from each unit.
UNIT I
HTML AND Dynamic HTML
Phases of Web Site development, HTML Basic Concepts, Structure of HTML
documents, HTML Elements – Core attributes, Language attributes, Core Events, Block
Level Events, Text Level Events, Linking Basics, Linking in HTML, Images and
Anchors, Anchor Attributes, Image Maps, Semantic Linking Meta Information, Image
Preliminaries, Image Download Issues, Images as Buttons, Introduction to Layout:
Backgrounds, Colors and Text, Fonts, Layout with Tables. Advanced Layout: Frames
and Layers, HTML and other media types, Audio Support in Browsers, Video Support,
Other binary Formats, Cascading Style Sheets, Positioning with Style sheets, Basic
Interactivity and HTML: FORMS, Form Control, New and emerging Form Elements.
UNIT 2
JAVASCRIPT
Features of JavaScript, Variables, Control structures, operators, looping, conditional
statements & functions in JavaScript,
Core language object- Array, Boolean, Date, Math, String, Global, Number
JavaScript with DOM objects-Event handling through JavaScript, Window, Document &
Form, Frame object, Form validation through JavaScript
UNIT 3
XML
Relationship between HTML, SGML and XML, Basic XML, Valid Documents, Ways to
use XML, XML for Data Files, Embedding XML into HTML documents, Converting
XML to HTML for DISPLAY, Displaying XML using CSS and XSL, Rewriting HTML
as XML, The future of XML.
Introduction to PHP: What is PHP, Basic PHP Syntax, using variable in PHP, operators
and Expression, Designing PHP program logic, Iteration & Conditional Statements
UNIT 4
Working with Array: array basics, looping through arrays, modifying arrays, sorting
arrays, multidimensional arrays, Functions: Declaring and calling functions, passing
arguments to functions, returning values from functions, understanding variable scope
Making Web Form: accessing form parameters, form processing with functions,
validating data, PHP and XML, PHP and HTML
Introduction to Databases: Connecting to Database from PHP, Creating Databases and
Tables, Retrieving Data using PHP, inserting records using PHP, updating & deleting
records in tables.
Text Books:
1. Beginning PHP 5, Dave W Mercer, Allan kent, Steven D. Wowicki, Wiley-India

Publication.
2. Learning PHP 5, Michele E. Davis, Jon A. Phillips, O’reilly Publication, August
2007
Reference Books:
1. Managing & Using MySQL, Second Edition, By George Reese, Randy Jay
Yarger, Tim KingWith Hugh E. Williams, April 2002
2. Programming PHP, By Rasmus Lerdorf, Kevin Tatroe, March 2002
3. Web Database Applications with PHP and MySQL, Second Edition , By
Hugh E. Williams, David Lane, Ma
Advanced Java Programming (IT-419)
UNIT-I
Multi-threading: Revision, Daemon Threads, Thread Groups, Race Conditions, Locking
objects, Read/Write locks, Synchronizers: Barriers, Semaphores
Java Database Connectivity (JDBC): What is RDBMS, Introduction to JDBC, JDBC

Driver types, SQL: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, java.sql package: DriverManager,
Connection, Statement, ResultSet, SQLException, PreparedStatement, meta-data,
Transactions: save points, batch updates
UNIT-II
Java Servlets: WWW, HTML Basics, HTTP, CGI, Life cycle of a Servlet, ServletConfig,
SevletContext, Reading Servlet parameters, HttpServlet, HttpServletRequest,
HttpServletResponse, HttpSession, Handling HTTP request and response, Cookies,
Session Tracking.
Java Server Pages: Implicit Objects, JSP Directives, scripting elements, Extracting fields
and values, attributes, Sessions in JSP, Cookies
UNIT-III
Swings: Working with Applets, icons, labels, text filds, buttons, Checkbox, radio buttons,
Combo box, Tabbed panes, scroll panes, Trees, lists and tables.
Remote Method Invocation (RMI): What is RMI, Object Serialization, RMI layer model,
Skelton, Stub, java.rmi package: Remote interface, Naming, RMISecurityManager,
RemoteException, java.rmi.registry package: Registry interface, LocateRegistry,
java.rmi.server package: RemoteObject, RemoteServer. Parameter passing of non-
remote and remote objects, Cloning remote objects, Introduction to IDL, CORBA,
Running a java client to access a remote object in C++
UNIT-IV
Java Beans: need of beans, basic bean writing, building applications with beans, jar files,
naming patterns, Bean property types: simple, indexed, bound, constrained; BeanInfo
classes, java beans persistence
XML: introduction to XML, structure of XML document, parsing an XML document,
Validating an XML document: Document Type Definitions, XML schema, Using
namespaces, using SAX Parser, Generating XML documents
TextBooks:
1. Java How to Program, 6th Edition, H.M. Deitel, P.J. Deitel, , Pearson Education,
New Delhi
2. Core Java 2 Volume II-Advanced Features, Cay S. Horstmann, Gray Cornell, Sun
Microsystems Press, Pearson Education, New Delhi
Refernce Books:
1. Java Network Programming, 3rd Edition, Elliotte Rusty Harold, O’Reilly
Publication, New Delhi.
2. Herbert Schildt, the Complete Reference. Java, 7th Edition, Tata McGrawHill Pub,
New Delhi.
Advanced Computer Networks (IT-421)
UNIT - 1
Introduction: Overview of computer networks, seven-layer architecture, TCP/IP suite of
protocols, etc. MAC protocols for high-speed LANs, MANs, and wireless LANs. (For
example, FDDI, DQDB, HIPPI, Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless Ethernet, etc.)
UNIT - 2
Fast access technologies: (For example, ADSL, Cable Modem, etc.), IPv6: Why IPv6,
basic protocol, extensions and options, support for QoS, security, etc., neighbor
discovery, auto-configuration, routing. Changes to other protocols, Application
Programming Interface for IPv6, 6 bone.
UNIT - 3
Mobility in networks, Mobile IP, Security related issues, IP Multicasting: Multicast
routing protocols, address assignments, session discovery, etc.
TCP extensions for high-speed networks, transaction-oriented applications, Other new
options in TCP.
Network security at various layers, Secure-HTTP, SSL, ESP, Authentication header, Key
distribution protocols, Digital signatures, digital certificates,
UNIT – 4
The Wireless Application Protocol, application environment, wireless application
protocol client software, wireless application protocol gateways, implementing enterprise
wireless application protocol strategy and Security Issues in Wireless LAN. Wireless
network management, GPRS, and VOIP services.
Network Management: Introduction, ASN, SNMP, CMIP, Issues in the management of
large networks. Multicast: IGMP, PIM, DVMRP
Text Books:
1. TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1: The Protocols, W. R. Stevens. Addison Wesley,
1994, New Dellhi.
2. Wireless Communications and Networks, William Stalling, Prentice Hall 2002,
New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 2: The Implementation, G. R. Wright. Addison
Wesley, 1995, New Delhi.
2. TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 3: TCP for Transactions, HTTP, NNTP, and the Unix
Domain Protocols, W. R. Stevens. Addison Wesley, 1996, New Delhi.
3. ATM Networks: Concepts, Protocols, Applications, R. Handel, M. N. Huber, and
S. Schroeder. Addison Wesley, 1998 New Delhi.
4. Wireless and Mobile Network Architecture, Yi-Bing Lin, Imrich Chlamtac, John
Wiley-2001 New Delhi.
5. W-CDMA and CDMA 2000 for 3G Mobile Networks, M. R. Karim, Mohsen
Sarraf, McGraw-Hill Professional, 2002 New Delhi.
6. Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition, W.
Stallings. Prentice Hall, 1998 New Delhi.
7. Mobile IP: Design Principles and Practices,C. E. Perkins, B. Woolf, and S. R.
Alpert. Addison Wesley, 1997 New Delhi.
8. IPv6 Clearly Explained, Peter Loshin. Morgan Kauffman, 1999 New Delhi.
9. IPv6 Networks, M. Gonsalves and K. NilesMcGraw Hill, 1998 New Delhi.
Object Oriented Software Engineering (IT-423)
UNIT 1
Review of Object Oriented Systems: Design Objects, Class hierarchy, inheritance,
polymorphism, object relationships and associations, aggregations and object
containment, object persistence, meta-classes, Object-oriented systems development life
cycle, Software development process Object Oriented systems development: a use-case
driven approach.
UNIT 2
Methodology for Object Oriented Design: Object modeling technique as software
engineering methodology, Rumbaugh methodology, Jacobson Methodology, Booch
Methodology, Patterns, Frameworks, the unified approach, unified modeling language
(UML).
UNIT 3
Object Oriented Analysis: Analysis Process, Use-Case Driven Object Oriented Analysis,
Use-Case Model, Object Classification, Theory, Different Approaches for identifying
classes, Classes, Responsibilities and Collaborators, Identifying Object Relationships,
Attributes and Methods, Super-sub Class Relationships, A-Part of Relationships-
Aggregation, Class Responsibilities, Object Responsibilities.
UNIT 4
Object Oriented Design: Object oriented design process, corollaries, design axioms,
design patterns, object oriented design philosophy, UML Object Constraint Language,
Designing Classes: The Process, Class Visibility, Refining Attributes, Designing
Methods and Protocols, Packages and Managing classes, Designing Interface Objects,
View layer interface design, Macro and Micro level interface design process.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Object Oriented Modeling and Design, Rumbaugh Et. al., Pearson Educatin
New Delhi.
2. Object Oriented Software Engineering, Ivar Jacobson, Addison-Wesley, 1995.
Reference Books:
1. Object Oriented Systems Development, Ali Bahrami, McGraw Hill, 1999
New Delhi.
2. Object Oriented Analysis and Design, Grady Booch, Addison-Wesley, 1995
New Delhi.
3. Designing Object-Oriented Software, Wirfs-Brock, PHI, 1997 New Delhi.
7th Semester B. Tech. Information Technology
Broadband Communication Lab (IT-407)
List of Experiments
1. To study the setting up of Fiber Optic Analog & Digital Link

2. To study the Propagation Loss in Optical Fiber
3. To study the measurement of Numerical Aperture
4. To study of Bending Loss in Optical Fiber
5. To study the Characteristics of E-O Converter (LED)
6. To study the Characteristics of Fiber Optic Communication Link
7. To study the setting up of Fiber Optic voice link using Intensity Modulation
8. To study the setting up of Fiber Optic voice link using Frequency Modulation
9. To study the setting up of Fiber Optic Voice Link using PWM
10. To study the measurement of propagation loss using Optical Power Meter
11. To study the basic principle of Radio Frequency identification & designing of RFID
system
12. To study the theoretical and practical hardware training on Bluetooth
Multimedia & Virtual Reality Lab (IT-409)
List of Experiments
1. Rotating your name in circular path with changes in direction : by animation in flash
2. Rotating a ball around another one: by animation in flash
3. To create Single Masking: by animation in flash
4. To create Double Masking animation in flash.
5. To create pool table by animation in flash.
6. Animate a ball by changing its color, size, shape & position using frame to frame
tweened animation in flash.
7. Make a calculator by using flash script.
8. Create a bouncing ball by using motion guide in flash.
9. Create moving car with smoke in flash
10. Using Adobe Deluxe Photoshop 7.0 Merging two same images and editing effect of
shadow masking.
11. Using Adobe Deluxe Photoshop7.0 edit a digital photo by changing the background
color, changing the theme, changing the part of photo edit them by using stamp
cloning tools & using selection tools.
12. Perform the Movie capturing by using web cam in window movie maker.
13. Cutting & joining audio & video by MP3 cutter & joiner.
Advanced Web Designing Lab (IT - 411)
List of Experiments
1. Write a program in java script to make a registration form, validate all the input
fields and display all user details on new page
2. Write a program in javascript to change the background color by using the mouse
event.
3. Write a program in java enters your birth date and this little scipt will tell you the day
of the week you were born on.
4. Create a PHP program that regenerates sentence one into two, and outputs what it
is doing (and the result) to the user. The two sentences are:
a. now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country
b. the time is now to come to the aid of good men in the country
5. Create a PHP program that creates two arrays of numbers and adds the values in each
array to their corresponding values by index number.The two arrays should have the
following values
a 2,4,6,8,10
b. 3,5,7,9,11
6. Write a function that enables the user to construct his/her own web form, with the
capability to choose field names and types, and then allows the users to submit the
form to the page and see what they submitted echoed back to them. Use a swith..case
statement to select various functions within your main functions.
7. Create a text editor that scan through the directory hierarchy and manipulate entries in
it:
For a full list of the file/directory functions, refer to the online PHP function list:
http:// php.net/manual/ref.filesystem.php
8. Create the table in your database using SQL statements in PHP.
9. Create a form in PHP and display in the next page using SQL database.
10. Write a program for copying, rename and deleting files in PHP.
11. Write a program to perform following String operation:
Concatenation, to lowercase, to uppercase, comparison, trimming
12. Build a simple PHP E-mail Application.
Advanced Java Programming Lab (IT- 411)
List of Experiments
1. Write a program in Java to create multiple threads having race conditions and
hence synchronize those using semaphores and read/write locks.
2. Write a program in Java to create a new Database and drop all the tables if the
database already exists. Create tables for the new database of academic
department of a college or for a tournament of cricket and access it using JDBC.
3. Create a simple servlet which appears on click of a link from another HTML file
and tells you how many times the page has been accessed.
4. Create a JSP page which allows you to login using a password and implements
session handling. The session should automatically expire after 3 minutes if no
information exchange happens.
5. Create a JSP page which saves cookies on your system regarding the interests of
the user and the server presents the first page depending on the interest of the
user.
6. Write a program in Java to display a list of tables in a tabbed pane and on the
click on a particular tab on of the table of database appears in front of the user.
7. Use any tool like Netbeans or Eclipse etc. to create an application using swings
which allows the user to login using password and from the menu, the user is
allowed to access the files and display the properties of the files.
8. Write a program to in java to get the list of all the students who have not paid the
fees from a remote system using RMI.
9. Write a program to create a simple bean and then display its properties.
10. Write a program in java to access an object in C++ using CORBA.
11. Create a simple XML document and create a DTD and also an XML schema for
the document and then validate the document.
12. Write a program to create an XML document and parse it using a java program
using an XML parser.
Mobile Communication (IT-402)
Unit-1
Introduction: Introduction cell mobile telephone system, trunking efficiency, mobile
radio environment, frequency reuse, co channel interference reduction, handoff
mechanism cell cite and mobile antennas, noncochannel interference. Frequency
spectrum utility and management channel management, type of handoff and dropped call
rate, cell splitting.
Analog and digital modulation techniques, performance of various modulations, spectral
efficiency, and Bit error rate, GMSK, GFSK, DQPSK modulation technique in wireless
system comparison of various modulation techniques.
Unit-2
Point to point model propagation over terrains, Losses, Power requirements, Smart
Antennas, antennas at cell cite, gain and pattern relationship mobile antennas, tilting
effect, parasitic elements usage, diversity techniques.
Unit-3
Digital technology, digital speech, digital mobile telephony, GSM, Multiples access
techniques, north- American TDMA (ISI36), Japanese cellular TDMA(DDC), CDMA,
ISGS North American CDMA standards, PCS, PHS, Advanced system, GPRS, UMTS,
IMT, WAP.
Unit-4
Satellite system architecture, satellite orbit and constellations, LEO and MEO system,
GPS Information, Iridium, MSAT, VSAT, DBS, Orbcomm satellite service, use of
mobile communication networks, concepts, advanced mobile communication systems
using satellite,
Text Books:
1. “Wireless Communication”, Rappapart T.S, Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
Reference Books
1. GSM, CDMA & 3G System-Steel Lee and Gluis, John Willey Pub New Delhi.
2. Mobile Satellite Communication Engineering-Richards Addison Wesley, New
Delhi.
3. Mobile Communication Engineering, Lee, WCY, TMH, New Delhi.
E-Commerce (IT-404)
UNIT-1
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE ENVIRONMENT AND OPPORTUNITIES
Evolution of E-Commerce-its setbacks and potential, Types of E-Commerce, business
models in B2C, B2B and C2C areas. Categories of E-Commerce Specific Business
benefits of E-Commerce.
Background – Electronic commerce environment – electronic market place technologies
– modes of electronic commerce – electronic data interchange – migration to open EDI –
Electronic commerce with WWW/ Internet.
UNIT-2
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE PROTOCOLS AND PAYMENT SCHEMES
Secure Transport Protocols – Secure Transaction – Secure Electronic Payment Protocol
(SEPP) – Secure Electronic Transactions (SET) – Authentication – Security on Web
servers and enterprise networks.
Internet Monetary Payment and Security Requirements, Payment and Purchase Order,
On-line electronic cash and micro payments
UNIT-3
INTERNET /INTRANET SECURITY ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS
Security Need for Computer Security –Threats in the E-Commerce Environment.
Intruder Approaches – Strategies – Tools – Encryption – Access to Internet – Antivirus
Program – Security Teams.
UNIT-4
TECHNOLOGIES FOR ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
Master card /Visa Secure Electronic Transaction – E-mail and Secure E-mail – MIME –
S/MIME – MOSS – Internet and Web Site Establishment – Internet Resources –
Technologies – Tools – Applications – charges – Access and Architecture - Searching.
APPLICATIONS
advertising on the Internet –Issues and Technologies- Electronic publishing issues,
approaches, legalities, and technologies.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. “Web Commerce Technology Handbook” by Daniel Minoli and Emma Minoli,
Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company limited, New Delhi.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Electronic Commerce – Security, Risk management and Control by Greenstein

and Feinman, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.
2. E-security and You by Sundeep Oberoi, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company
limited, New Delhi, 2001.
3. E-Commerce - Business, Technology and Society - Laudon and Traver, Addison
Wesley 2002.
4. E-Business and E-Commerce - How to Program, Prentice Hall, 2001: Dietel,
Dietel and Nieto, PHI 2002, New Delhi.
5. E-Commerce, H. Chan, R. Lee, T. Dillon and E. Chang. John Wiley Publ:
Data Warehousing and Data Mining (IT-406)
UNIT-I
Introduction: The Evolution Of Data Warehousing (The Historical Context), The Data
Warehouse - A Brief History, Characteristics, Operational Database Systems and Data
Warehouse (OLTP & OLAP), Today’s Development Environment, Data Marts,
Metadata.
Multidimensional Data Models: Types of Data and their Uses, from Tables and
Spreadsheets to Data Cubes, Identifying Facts and Dimensions, Designing Fact Tables,
Designing Dimension Tables, Data Warehouse Schemas, OLAP Operations.
UNIT-II
Principles Of Data Warehousing (Architecture And Design Techniques): System

Processes, Data Warehousing Components, Architecture for a Data Warehouse, Three-
tier Data Warehouse Architecture, Steps for the Design and Construction of Data
Warehouses, Conceptual Data Architecture, Logical Architecture, Design Techniques.
Implementation: Methods for the Implementation of Data Warehouse Systems.

Tools for Data Warehousing
UNIT-III
Data Mining:
Introduction: Motivation, Importance, Knowledge Discovery Process, KDD and Data
Mining, Data Mining vs. Query Tools, Kind of Data, Functionalities, Interesting Patterns,
Classification of Data Mining Systems, Major issues, From Data Warehousing to Data
Mining.
Data Preparation: Preprocess, Data Cleaning, Data Integration and Transformation, Data
Reduction.
Data Mining Primitives, Languages, and System Architectures.

UNIT-IV
Concept Description: An Overview of Descriptive Data Mining, Predictive Data Mining,

Methods for Concept Description.
Mining Association Rules: Association Rule Mining, Market Basket Analysis, Types of
Association Rules, Methods for Mining Association Rules in Transaction Databases,
Relational Databases and Data Warehouses.
Classification and Prediction: Methods for Data Classification and Prediction.
Applications and Tools of Data Mining
Text Books:
1. Data Mining and Warehousing, Ken, Hamber, Springer Books.

2. Data Mining and Warehousing, Alex Berson, Stephen Smith, Korth Theorling,TMH,
New Delhi
Reference Books:
1. Data Warehousing in the Real World, Anahory, Pearson Education, New Delhi
2. Data Mining, Adriaans, Addison-Wesley Longman, New Delhi.
3. Data Mining and Warehousing, Chanchal Singh, Wiley Publications.
Digital Image Processing (IT-418)
UNIT I
Digital Image Processing: Definitions, examples of fields that use Digital Image
Processing, fundamental steps in Digital image processing, components of digital image
processing system.
Digital Image Fundamentals: image sensing and acquisition, image sampling and
quantization, basic relationship between pixels, linear and nonlinear operations.
Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain: Basic gray level transformations, histogram
processing, enhancement using arithmetic logic operations, basics of spatial
averaging/smoothing spatial filter, sharpening spatial filter, combining spatial
enhancement methods.
UNIT II
Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain: Smoothing frequency domain filters,
sharpening frequency domain filters, homomorphic filtering, Implementation.
Image Restoration: Noise models, restoration in the presence of noise only-spatial
filtering, periodic noise reduction by frequency domain filtering, linear, position-
Invariant degradations, estimating the degradation functions, inverse filtering, minimum
mean square error(wiener) filtering, constrained least squares filtering, geometric mean
filter, geometric transformations.
UNIT III
Color Image Processing: Color models, pseudo color image processing, basics of color
image processing, color transformations, smoothing and sharpening, color segmentation.
Wavelet and Multiresolution Processing: Background, multiresolution expansions,
wavelet transformation in one dimension, the fast wavelet transform, wavelet transforms
in two dimensions, wavelet packets.
UNIT IV
Image Compression: Image compression models, elements of information theory, error
free compression, lossy compression, image compression standards.
Morphological Image Processing: Preliminaries, dilation and erosion, opening and
closing, the hit or miss transformation, some basic morphological algorithms (boundary
extraction, region filling, extraction of connected components, convex hull, thinning,
thickening, skeletons, pruning).
Image Segmentation: Point detection, line detection and edge detection, edge linking and
boundary detection.
TEXT BOOKS
 Digital Image Processing, R.C. Gonzalez, R.E. Woods, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
REFERENCES
 Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, K. Jain, PHI, New Delhi.

 “Practical Algorithm for Image Analysis: Description, Examples and Code”, Michael
Seul, Lawrence O’ Gorman, Michael J. Sammon, Cambridge University.
Advanced Database Management Systems (IT-420)
Unit-I
Introduction: Overview of database Management System, E-R Diagram (Entity
Relationship Diagram).
Advanced Data Modeling Concepts: Enhanced-ER (EER) Model Concepts, EER-to-
Relational Mapping, Data Abstraction and Knowledge Representation Concept, Integrity
Constraints in Data Modeling
Normalization: Integrity constrains, functional dependencies & Normalization (Normal
forms-up to 5th Normal forms.
Unit-II
Indexing: Types of Single-Level Ordered Indexes, Multilevel Indexes, Dynamic
Multilevel Indexes Using B-trees and B+-trees
Concurrency control: Locking Techniques for Concurrency Control, Concurrency
Control Techniques Based on Timestamp Ordering.
Transactions Processing: Introduction to Transaction Processing, Transaction and System
Concepts, Desirable Properties of Transactions, Schedules and Recoverability,
Serializability of Schedules.
Unit-III
Recovery Techniques: Recovery Concepts, Recovery Techniques Based on Deferred
Update, Recovery Techniques Based on Immediate Update, Shadow Paging.
Oracle architecture: Outline of oracle architecture & its main primary Components,
oracle instance- System Global area(Shared pool, Database Buffer cache, Redo log buffer
cache, Java pool, large pool) and oracle processes(PMON,SMON, DBWR,LGWR,CKPT
and Others). Oracle database-Physical Structure- Data files, control files, Redo log files.
Unit-IV
Parallel databases: Introduction, I/O parallelism, interquery parallelism, intraquery
parallelism, interoperation parallelism, interoperation parallelism, Design of parallel
systems.
Distributed Databases: Distributed data storage, Network transparency, Distributed query
processing, Distributed transaction model, commit protocols, coordinator selection,
concurrency control, deadlock handling.
Text Books:
 Database System Concepts by A. Silberschatz, H.F. Korth and S. Sudarshan, 3rd
Edition, 1997, Pearson Education, New Delhi.
 Fundamentals of Database Systems by R.Elmasri and S.B.Navathe, 3 rd Edition
Pearson Education New Delhi.
 An Introduction to Database Systems by C.J.Date, 7 th Edition, Addison-Wesley,
New Delhi.
Reference Books:
 Database Management and Design by G.W Hansen, 2nd edition, 1999, Prentice-
Hall of India, New Delhi.
 Database Management Systems by A,K.Majumdar and P.Bhattacharyya.5th
edition, 1999, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi...
 A Guide to the SQL Standard, Data, C. and Darwen, H.3rd Edition, Addison-
Wesley, New Delhi.
 Data Management & File Structure by Looms, 1989, PHI, New Delhi.
Cryptography & Security Systems (IT-422)
UNIT-I
Introduction, Essentials of crypto, essentials of networking and the internet, setting
realistic security objectives, appropriate communication security, legal restrictions,
encryption basic building blocks, how crypto system fail, choosing between strong and
weak cryptography.
Security objectives, example in line encryptor, deployment example, point to point
encryption, IP routed configuration, key recovery and escrowed encryption,
Basic issues in secret key management, random key generation, automatic rekeying,
manual key distribution centers, maintaining keys and system security.
UNIT-2
Security at IP Layer and VPN: Basic issues with using IPSEC. Cryptographic checksums,
Ip security protocol, IPSEC key management, other TCP/IP network security protocols,
virtual private networks (VPN), basic issues IPSEC proxy cryptography, IPSEC
encrypting router, site to site encryption.
IPSEC and Public key crypto, basic issues with IPSEC clients
UNIT-3
IPSEC client to server site remote access, internet firewalls, IPSEC firewall, a VPN with
a firewall, public key cryptography, secret key exchange with RSA crypto, Secure Socket
Layer (SSL)
Internet security and public key certificates: Basic issues in internet transaction security,
transaction world wise Web, security alternatives for web form, web browser with SSI.
UNIT-4
Web server with SSL, vending with exportable encryption, basic issue with e-mail
security , technology- offline message keying digital signatures, secure E-mail client
distributing public keys, Public key certificates, certificates distribution centralized
distribution, centralized certification authority hierarchical certification authority.
Text Books:
1. Internet Cryptography, Richard E-Smith, Addison Wesley, 2nd Ed, New Delhi
Reference Books:
1. Cryptography and Network Security – Principles and Practice by William
Stallings - Pearson Education, New Delhi.
2. Cryptography and Network Security, Atul Kahate, TMH, New Delhi
Distributed Operating Systems (IT-424)
UNIT-I
Operating System Fundamentals: Evolution of Modern Operating Systems, Centralized
Operating Systems, Network Operating Systems, Distributed Operating Systems,
Cooperative Autonomous Applications.
Interprocess Communication and Coordination: Selection Factors, Message Passing

Communication, Pipes, Sockets, Request/Reply Communication, Transaction
Communication, Name and Directory Services
UNIT-II
Distributed Process Scheduling: A System Performance Model, Static Process
Scheduling with Communication, Dynamic Load sharing and Balancing, Distributed
process Implementation, Real-time Scheduling.
Distributed File Systems: Transparencies and Characteristics of DFS, DFS Design and
Implementation, Transaction Service and Concurrency Control, Data and File Replication
UNIT-III
Concurrency Control: Mutual Exclusion & Critical Regions, Semaphores, Locks, Token
Passing/Mutual Exclusion, Deadlocks.
Transaction Management & Consistency Models: Transaction Management, ACID
Properties of a Transaction, Consistency Models, Two Phase Commit Protocol, Nested
Transactions.
UNIT-IV
Distributed Shared Memory: Non-Uniform Memory Access Architecture’s, Memory
Consistency Models, Multiprocessor Cache Systems, Distributed Shared Memory,
Implementation of DSM systems.
Text Books:
1. Distributed Operating Systems: Andrew S. Tanenbaum, TMH, Publications, New
Delhi.
2. Distributed Operating Systems: Concepts and Design: Pradeep K. Sinha, BPB
Publications, New Delhi
3. Distributed Systems: Principles and Paradigms: Andrew Tannenbaum and Marten
van Steen.
4. Distributed Operating Systems and Algorithm Analysis: Randy Chow, Theodore
Johnson.
Mobile Communication Lab (IT - 410)
- - 2 1 External mark: 40
List of Experiments
1. To understand the concept of GPS and establishing link between GPS Satellite &
GPS Trainer kit (ST-2276).
2. To understand the importance of PDOP, HDOP, and VDOP & measurement of
latitude, longitude using GPS Trainer kit (ST-2276).
3. To understand RF environment & study of GSM network by actually connecting
to the GSM environment by any service provider SIM like AIRTEL, IDEA, and
RPG etc. using GSM trainer kit (ST-2133).
4. To understand RF environment & study of GSM network by actually connecting
to the GSM environment by any service provider SIM like AIRTEL, IDEA, and
RPG etc. using GSM trainer kit (ST-2133).
5. To establish audio & video combined link & data communication between
transmitters, receiver satellite transponder simulated in a lab using satellite
communication trainer kit (ST-2272).
6. To establish PC to PC Communication using satellite communication link using
satellite communication trainer kit (ST-2272).
7. To study and observe the difference in uplink & downlink frequency using
satellite communication trainer kit (ST-2272).
8. To calculate antenna gain and antenna beam width using Microstrip Antenna
Trainer kit (ST-2263).
9. To plot the radiation pattern of micro strip antennas using Microstrip Antenna
Trainer kit(ST-2263).
10. To study and observe the antenna matching and antenna radiation with distance
using Microstrip Antenna Trainer kit (ST-2263).

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Scheme of Examination

B.Tech. (Information Technology)

Batch 2008 – 2012

B.Tech. (Information Technology) Semester - III

B.Tech. (Information Technology) Semester - IV

B.Tech. (Information Technology) Semester - VI

B.Tech. (Information Technology) Semester - VII

B.Tech. (Information Technology) Semester - VIII

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

 Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science, Ronald Graham,

1. i) To study Double Sideband Amplitude Modulation and determine its modulation

1. Familiarization of the digital trainer kit.

2. Study of the various TTL gates-AND,OR,NOT,NOR,NAND,EX-OR USING IC

3. Verify the truth table of the ABC+A’BC+AB’C+ABC’=AB+BC+CA

5. 3)Design and verify the truth table of the 4-bit Comparator

8. Design and Verify the operation of the Left-Shift Register.

9. Design and verify the operation of the TRight Shift Register.

11. Design and verify the operation of the UP/DOWN Counter.

12. Verify the truth table of the BCD-7 Segment Display

2 Write a program to generate following pyramid

(b) Write a program to find factorial of a number using recursive function

8 Write a program to maintain records of employees of a company in Main Memory.

9 Write a program to implement various operations on Strings as Length of String,

15 Write a program to implement Quick Sort.

16 Write a program to implement MergeSort.

18 Write a program to implement Circular Queue

1. Qualifications placed in a table. Make an attractive biodata, with Educational and

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

1. Operating System Concepts by Peterson, J.L. & Silberschatz, A. Addison Wesley,

1. Operating System Principles by Brinch, Hansen, PHI, New Delhi.

1. Study of Oracle Architecture.

1) Revision of programs of Data Structures from pervious semester: Insertion Sort,

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

 “Digital Communications”, Proakin, MC Graw Hill Publications, New Delhi.

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Java Data Base Connectivity (JDBC): Database Connectivity – Relational Databases,

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Simulation, Basic nature of Simulation, when to Simulate, Simulation vs. Modeling,

Simulation languages:-Continuous and Discrete Simulation language, Block Structured,

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

1. Write a program to implement binary search algorithm.

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Network Layer: Segmentations and autonomous system path determination, network

Introduction to Network Management: Remote Monitoring Techniques: Polling, Traps,

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

Study of VB Language: Introduction to VB.NET Development Environment, Constants,

 Visual Basic .NET Programming- Black Book by Steven Holzner, Wiley-

 .NET Programming with VB by James Bradley, TMH, New Delhi.

Time Duration: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 100

1. Write a program to make different geometric shapes.

2. Do the following tasks:-

3. Creating ,Removing of Swap space as well as swap file.