FACT SHEE*TD

RELEASE NO: 75-20

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RELEASE NO: 75-20

CONTENTS

Astronaut Fact Sheet General................... 1

Aiphabetical List of the 73 Astronauts

Selected...... e.vv.......@. *v.*............. 2-3

Group I, Project Mercury Astronauts Selected

April 1959ove*
....................... ss X w 4
Group II, Test Pilot Astronauts Selected
September 1962 ............................. . 4-5
Group III, Pilot Astronauts Selecte:
October 1963 ............................... ..............
5-6
Group IV, Scientist Astronauts Selected
June 1965 ......................... .......... 6-7

Group V, Pilot Astronauts Selected

April 1966............................... 7-8

Group VIr Scientist Astronauts Selected

August 1967 (all civilian) ................... 8-9

Group VII, Pilot Astronauts, Former Air Force

Manned Orbiting Labcratory Pilots Who Entered
NASA Program in August 1969................. 9

ApollD Flight Crews ........................... 10-13

Skylab Crews......... ......................... 13-14

Apollo Soyuz Test Project Crew (July 1975).... 14

Astronauts Who Have Flown (41) ................ 15-19

., .__ .
_,
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I)I

ASTRONAUT FAC SHE

Of 73 pilots and scientist-, selected as

astronauts since April 1959, 33 are on flight
status at the National Aeronautics and Spaco
Administration's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Cen-
ter, Houston. The number of pilot-astronauts
is 25 and s are scientist-astronauts.
Forty astronauts are no longer on the
active list -- 31 pilots and nine scientists.
Seven groups of astronauts have been
selected. In Group I were the seven Mercury
alstronauts selected in April 1959. Nine test
pilots, Group II, were selected in September
1962. In Group III were 14 pilot-astronauts
selected in October 1963. Group IV, the
<3 sx sienis-astronauts, was selected
firt f
in June 1965. In April 1966, 19 pilot-astro-
nauts were selected as Group V. Group VI,
11 scientist-astronauts, was selected in
l'14
AugU3t 1967. Seven Air Force Manned Orbital
Laboratory pilots joined the NASA pilot-
astronaut program in August 1969, as Group VII.

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ALPHABETICAL LIST OF THE 73 ASTRONAUTS SELECTED

NAME STATUS GROUP NO.

Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr. Inactive III
Allen, Joseph P. Active VI
Anders, William A. Inactive IVI
Armstrong, Neil A. Inactive II
Bassett, Charles A. Deceased III
Bean, Alan L. Active III
Bobko, Karol J. Active VII
Borman, Frank Inactive II
Brand, Vance D. Active VIl
Bull, John S. Inactive VI
Carpenter, M. Scott Inactive I
Carr, Gerald P. Active V
Cernan, Eugene A. Active III
Chaffee, Roger B. Deceased III
Chapman, Philip K. Inactive VI
Collins, MichaeD Inactive III
Conrad, Charles Inactive II
Cooper, L. Gordon Inactive I
CripEen, Robert L. Active VII
Cunningham, Walter Inactive III
Duke, Charles M., Jr. Active V
Eisele, Donn F. Inactive III
England, Anthony W. Inactive VI
Engle, Joe H. Active V
Evans, Ronald E. Active V
Freeman, Theodore C. Deceased III
Fullerton, Charles G. Active VII
Garriott, Owen K. Active IV
Gibson, Edward G. Inactive IV
Givens, Edward G. Deceased V
Glenn, John H. Inactive I
Gordon, Richard F., Jr. Inactive III
Graveline, Duane E. Inactive IV
Grissom, Virgil I. Deceased Iac
Haise, Fred W., Jr. Active V
Hartsfield, Henry W. Active VII
Henize, Karl G. Active VI
Holmquest, Donald L. Inactive VI
Irwin, James B. Inactive V
Kerwin, Joseph P. Active IV
Lenoir, William B. Active VI
Lind, Don L. Active V

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NAME STATUS GROUP NO.

Llewellyn, John A. Inactive VI
Lousma, Jack R. Active V
Lovell, James A., Jr. Inactive II
Mattingly, Thomas K., II Active V
McCandless, Bruce, II Active V
McDivitt, James A. Inactive II
Michel, F. Curtis Inactive IV
Mitchell, Edgar D. Inactive V
Musgrave, Story Active VI
O'Leary, Brian T. Inactive VI
Overmyer, Robert F. Active VII
Parker, Robert A. Active VI
Peterson, Donald H. Active VII
Pogue, William R. Active V
Roosa, Stuart A. Active V
Schirra, Walter M., Jr. Inactive I
Schmitt, Harrison H. Inactive IV
Schweickart, Russell L. Inactive III
Scott, David R. Inactive III
See, Elliot J. Deceased II
Shepard, Alan B., Jr. Inactive I
Slayton, Donald K. Active I
Stafford, Thomas P. Active II
Swigert, John L., Jr. Inactive V
Thornton, William E. Active VI
Truly, Richard H. Active VII
Weitz, Paul J. Active V
Williams, Clifton C. Deceased III
White, Edward H., II Deceased II
Worden, Alfred M. Inactive V
Young, John W. Active II

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Group I, Project Mercury Astronauts selected April 1959

Active

Donald K. Slayton, Civilian, and Docking Module

Pilot, U.S. Crew for Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP)
Inactive

M. Scott Carpenter, Commander, USN (Ret.), jcYeid

U.S. Navy Sealab program 1967. Retired froo .avy
July 1969 and in private business, Los Angples, Calif.
L. Gordon Cooper, Colonel, USAF (Ret.), reti red July
1970; is in private business. He resides in Los
Angeles, Calif.
John H. Glenn, Jr., Colonel, USMC (Ret.), resigned in
1964. Elected to U.S. Senate, Ohio, November 1974.
Virgil I. (3us) Grissom, Lieutenant Colonel, USAF,
died in Apollo spacecraft fire at Cape Kennedy,
January 1967.
Walter M. Schirra, Jr., Captain, USN (Ret.), retired
in July 1969. His business interest is Schirra
Enterprises, Denver, Colo.
Alan B. Shepard, Jr., Rear Admiral, USN (Ret.),
retired from the U.S. Navy and NASA August 1, 1974.
He is Chairman, Marathon Construction Co., Houston, Tex.

Group II, Test Pilot Astronauts selected September 1962

Active

Thomas P. Stafford, Brigadier General, USAF, and

Commander U.S. Crew for ASTP.
John W. Young, Captain, USN, and Chief, Astronaut
Office, Flight Operations Directorate, Johnson
Space Center.
Inactive
Neil A. Armstrong, University Professor of Engineer-1971.
ing, University of Cincinnati, effective October
Previously was Deputy Associate Administrator, Aero-
nautics, NASA Headquarters Office of Advanced Research
and Technology since 1970.
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Frank Borman, Colonel, USAF (Ret.), Executive Vice

President and General Operations Manager, Eastern
Airlines, Miami, since July 1970.
Charles Conrad, Captain, USN (Ret.), effective Feb. 1,
1974. He is Vice President, Operations & Chief
Operating Officer, American Television and Communi-
caticns Corp., Denver, Colo.
James A. McDivitt, Brig.. General, USAF (Ret.), Senior
Vice President, Consumers Power Co., Jackson, Mich.,
September 1, 1972. He was manager, Apollo Spacecraft
Program, NASA Manned Spacecraft Center, September
1969-1972.
James A. Lovell, Jr., Captain, USN (Ret.), is Senior
Executive Vice President, Bay-Houston Towing Co.,
Houston, since March 19073. He served as Deputy
Director of Science and Applications, JSC, May 1971-
March 1973.
Elliot M. See, Jr., died in a T-38 jet crash February
1966, Lambert Municipal Airport, St. Louis.
Edward H. White, II, Lieutenant Colonel, USAF, died in
Apollo spacecraft fire at Cape Kennedy, Fla., January
1967.

Group III, Pilot Astronauts selected October 1963

Active
Alan L. Bean, Captain, USN, and Backup Commander for
U.S. ASTP Crew.
Eugene A. Cernan, Captain, USN, and Special Assistant
to Apollo Spacecraft Program Manager, JSC.

Inactive
William A. Anders, Nominated as Chairman, Nuclear
Regulatory Commission in October 1974. Appointed
as Commissioner to the Atomi.c Energy Commission,
August 1973. He served as Execrative Secretary, National
Aeronautics and Space Council, September, 1969-1973.
Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., Colonel, USAF (Ret.). He resigned
from NASA July 1971 and served as Commander of the Air
Force Aerospace Research Pilots School, Edwards, Calif.,
until he retired from active duty about March 1, 1972.
Resides in Hidden Hills, Calif.
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Charles A. Bassett, II, Major,

USAF, died in T-38 jet
crash with Elliot See, February
1966 at St. Louis.
Roger B. Chaffse, Lieutenant Commander,
Apollo spacecraft fire, Cape Kennedy, USN, died in
1967. Fla., January

Michael Collins, became Assistant

Public Affairs in J!anuary '970. Secretary on State for
Since February 1971
is Lirector. National Air and Space
sonian Institution, Washington, Museum, Smith-
D.C.
Walter Cunningham, resigned August 1,
1971. He is
now President, Hydrotech International,
Inc., Houston.
Donn F. Eisele, Colonel, USAF (Ret.).
NASA and retired from the Air Force, Resigned from
joined the Peace Corps. Served July 1972 and
as technical
for Manned Space Flight, NASA Langley assistant
Hampton, Va., 1970-1972. Research Center,
Currently resides in Wil-
liamsburg, Va.
Theodore C. Freeman, Captain, USAF,
Ellington AFB, Houston, October died in T-38 crash
1964.
Richard F. Gordon, Jr., Captain,
from the Navy and NASA January USN (Ret.), retired
1, 1972; Executive
Vice President, New Orleans Saints,
football organization, New Orleans, professional
La.
Russell L. Schweickart, appointed
to Office of Applica-
tions, NASA Headquarters, Washington,
Named Director of User Affairs, D.C., May 1, 1974.
in August Office of Applications
1974.
David R. Scott, Colonel, USAF,
was appointed Deputy
Director, NASA Flight Research
Center, Edwards,
August 1973. He served as a special assistant Calif...
mission operations, Apollo Spacecraft for
JSC, July 1972-August 1973. Program Office,

GroupIV, Scientist Astronauts selected June

1965
Active
Owen K. Garriott, Ph.D. (Electrical
Engineering)
Deputy Director, Sciences & Applications
Directorate, JSC.
Joseph P. Kerwin, Captain, USN,
Chief, Life Sciences Astronaut M.D. (Medicine) and
Gffice, JSC.

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Inactive

Edward G. Gibson, Ph.D. (Engineering and Physics)

joined Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, Calif. on
December 1, 1974 as senior scientist.
Duane E. Graveline, M.D. (Medicine), resignedof for
Vermont,
personal reasons in 1965. Now with State
Department of Health, Winooski, Vt.
Harrison H. Schmitt, Ph.D. (Geology), assigned as Spe-
cial Assistant to NASA Administrator for Energy
Research and Development, February 1974; appointed
NASA Assistant Administrator for Energy Programs
NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C., May 1974.
Frank Curtis Michel, Ph.D. (Physics), resigned August
1969 to return to scientific research at Rice Univer-
sity, Houston.

Group V Pilot Astronauts selected April 1966

Active

Vance D. Brand, Civilian and Command Module Pilot,

U.S. ASTP Crew.
Gerald P. Carr, Colonel, USMC.

Charles M. Duke, Jr., Colonel, USAF, and Technical

Assistant to Manager for Space Shuttle Systems
Integration, JSC.
Joe H. Engle, Colonel, USAF.

Ronald E. Evans, Captain, USN, BacKup Command Module

Pilot U.S. ASTP Grew.
Fred W. Hiaise, Jr., Civilian, and Technical Assistant
to Space Shuttle Orbiter Project Manager, JSC.
Don L. Lind, Civilian, Ph.D. (Physics).

Jack R. Lousma, Lt. Colonel, USMC, and Backup Docking

Module Pilot for U.S. ASTP Crew.
Thomas K. Mattingly, II, Commander, USN
Bruce McCandless, II, Commander, USN

William R. Pogue, Colonel, USAF

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F ~-8-U

Colonel, USAF
Stuart A. Roosa,
Captain, USN
Paul J. Weitz,
Inactive
USN, (Ret.), withdrew
John S. Bull, Lt. Commander, July 1968. Resides
because of pulmonary disease
in Los Altos, Calif.
died in an automo-
Edward G. Givens, Jr., Major, USAF, 1967.
bile accident near Houston, June
(Ret.), retired from
James B. irwin, Colonel, USAF, engaged in Christian
USAF and NASA August 1, 1972; isFlight, Colorado
evangelical organization, High
Springs, Colo.
(Ret.), retired from
Edgar D. Mitchell, Captain, USN, He is Chairman, Insti-
Navy and NASA October 1, 1972. Alto, Calif.
tute of Noetic Sciences, Palo
Staff Executive Direc-
John L. Swigert, Jr., appointed Astronautics, House of
tor, Committee on Science and
Representatives, in April 1973.
assigned to NASA Ames
Alfred M. Worden, Colonel, USAF, Calif., September
Research Center, Mountain View,
1972. He is Chief, Systems Studies Division.

August 1967 (all

Group VI Scientist Astronauts Selected
civilian)
Active

Joseph P. Allen, Ph.D. (Physics)

Karl G. Henize, Ph.D. (Astronomy)

William B. 'enoir, Ph.D. (Electrical Engineering)

Story Musgrave, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine & Physiology)

and Chief, Science
Robert A. Parker, Ph.D, (Astronomy)
Office.
and Applications, Astronaut

William E. Thornton, M.D. (Medicine)

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Inactive
Philip K. Chapman, Sc.D. (Aeronautics & Astronautic..),
resigned in July 1972 to accept position as a recearcr.
scientist with AVCO, Everett Research Taboratories,
Everett, Mass., and serve as a senior research acoo-
ciate at the MIT Measurement Systems Laboratory,
Cambridge, Mass.
Anthony W. England, Ph.D. (Geology and Physics), re-
signed in August 1972 to accept position with U.S.
Geological Survey, Denver, Colo.
John A. Llewellyn, Ph.D. (Chemistry), resigned for
personal .3asons, August 1968; presently is a profe -
sor of Chemistry, State University of Florida, Tall2-
hassee.
Brian T. O'Leary, Ph.D. (Astronomy), resigned for per-
sonal reasons, April 1968. He is a professor at
Hampshire College, Amherst, Mass.
Donald L. Holmquest, M.D. and Ph.D. (Medicine & Phsr io-
logy), took leave of absence May 1971, to hold poci-
tion of assistant professor of Radiology and Physio-
logy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston. Currently,
he is associated with the Eisenhower Mer'morial ioplt-I,
Palm Springs, Calif.

Group VII Pilot Astronauts, former Air Force M,1ann2d (rbit 1,

Laboratory Pilots who entered NASA program ir. Au'.-t1

Karol J. Bobko, Lt. Colonel, USAF

Robert L. Crippen, Commander, 'Ji3:>

Charles G. Fullerton, Lt. Colonel, USAF
Henry W. Hartsf eld, Jr., Lt. Colonel, UJSAF

Robert F. Overmyer, Lt. Colonel, US-IC

Donald 1H. Peterson, Colonel, USAF

Richard H. Truly, Commander, USHi

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 -10-

APOLLO FLIGHT CREWS

ADollo 7

Flight Crew:
Commander, Walter M. Schirra
CM Pilot, Donn F. Eisele
LM Pilot, Walter Cunningham
Backup Crew:
Commander, Thomas P. Stafford
CM Pilot, John W. Young
LM Pilot, Eugene A. Cernan

Apollo 8
Flight Crew:

Commander, Frank Borman

CM Pilot, James A. Lovell, Jr.
LM Pilot, William A. Anders
Backup Crew:
Commander, Neil A. Armstrong
CM Pilot, Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr.
LM Pilot, Fred W. Haise, Jr.

Apollo 9
Flight Crew:
Commander, James A. McDivitt
CM Pilot, David R. Scott
Lol Pilot, Russell L. Schweickart
Backup Crew:

Comnander, Charles Conrad, Jr.

CIi Pilot, Ri chard F. Gordon
if!Pilot, Alan L. Bear

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B..

~~~~~~~-- eaeS$1irA
 Apollo 10

Flight Crew:
Commander, Thomas P. Stafford
CM Pilot, John W. Young
LM Pilot, Eugene A. Cernan

Backup Crew:
Commander, L. Gordon Cooper
CM Pilot, Donn F. Eisele
LM Pilot, Edgar D. Mitchell
Apollo 11

Flight Crew:
Commander, Neil A. Armstrong
CM Pilot, Michael Collins
LM Pilot, Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr.
Backup Crew:
Commander, James A. Lovell, Jr.
CM Pilot, William A. Anders
LM Pilot, Fred W. Haise, Jr.
Apollo 12

Flight Crew:
Commander, Charles Conrad, Jr.
CM Pilot, Richard F. Gordon, Jr.
LM Pilot, Alan L. Bean

Backup Crew:
Commander, David R. Scott
CM Pilot, AlfroJd MA. Worden
LM Pilot, James B. Irwin
Apollo 13

Flight Crew:
Commander, James A. Lovell, Jr.
CM Pilot, John L. Swigert, Jr.
LM Pilot, Fred W. HIaise, Jr.

*Substituted( coma .MttnlII .,o*i

exposed to, u -,,Od
l-t tcr rtract, - .

- ,, -

'-'---* - I
 -12-

Backup Crew:

Commander, Johnn W. Young

CM Pilot, John L. Swigert,
LM Pilot, Charles M. Duke, Jr.
Jr.
Apollo 14
Flight Crew:

Commander, Alan B. Shepard,

CM Pilot, Stuart A. Roosa Jr.
LM Pilot, Edgar D. Mitchell
Backup Crew:

Commander, Eugene A. Crnan

CM Pilot, Ronald E. Evans
LM Pilot, Joe H. Engle

Apollo 15
Flight Crew:

Commander, David R. Scott

CM Pilot, Alfred M. Worcien
LM Pilot, James B. Irwin
Backup Crew:

Commander, Richard F. Gordon,

CM Pilot, Vance D. Brand Jr.
LM Pilot, Harrison 'H.Schmitt

AP3llo 16
Flight Crew:

Commander, John W. Youig

CM Pilot, Thomas K. M6ttingly,
LM Pilot, Charles M. Duke, II
Jr.
Backup Crew:

Commander, Fred W. Ifaise,

CM Pilot, Stuart A. Roosa Jr.
LM Pilot, Edgar D. Mitchell

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Apollo 17

Flight Crew:
Commander, Eugene A. Cernan
CM Pilot, Ronald E. Evans
LM Pilot, Harrison H. Schmitt
Backup Crew:
Corgimander, John W. Young
CM Pilot, Stuart A. Roosa
L; Pilot, Charles M. Duke? Jr.

SKYLAB CREWS
First Manned Mission

Flight Crew:
Commander, Charles Conrad, Jr.
Science PiLot, Dr. Joseph P. Kerwin
Pilot, Paul J. Weitz
Backup Crew:
Commander, Russell L. Schweickart
Science Pilot, Dr. Story Musgrave
Pilot, Bruce McCandless, II
Second Manned Mission
Flight Crew:
Commander, Alan L. Bean
Science Pilot, Dr. Owen K. Garriott
Pilot, Jack R. Lousma
Backup Crew:
Commander, Vance D. Brand
Science Pilot, Dr. 7 on L. Lind
Pilot, ar. William E. Lenoir

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 -14-

Third Manned Mission

Flight Crew:
Commander, Gerald P. Carr
Science Pilot, Dr. Edward G. Gibson
Pilot, William R. Pogue

Backup Crew:
(Same backup crew as Second Manned Mission)

APOLLO SOYUZ TEST PROJECT CREW (July 1975)

Prime Crew:
Commander, Thomas P. Stafford
Command Module Pilot, Vance D. Brand
Docking Module Pilot, Donald K. Slayton
Backup Crew:

Commander, Alan L. Bean

Command Module Pilot, Ronald E. Evans
Docking Module Pilot, Jack R. Lousma

Support Crew:
Richard H. Truly
Robert F. Overmyer
Robert L. Crippen
Karol J. Bobko

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Ff>..,..g.a,..Der Lt . a Ah .X
 -15-

ASTRONAUTS WHO HAVE FLOWN (41)

One Fih (24)
Apollo 8
William A. Anders Mercury 7
M. Scott Carpenter Skylab 4
Gerald P. Carr Apollo 7
Walter Cunningham Apollo 16
Charles M. Duke, Jr. Apollo 7
Donn F. Eisele Apollo 17
Ronald E. Evans Skylab 3
Owen K. Garriott Skylab 4
Edward G. Gibson Mercury 6
John H. Glenn Jr. Apollo 13
Fried W. Haise, Apollo 15
James B. Irwin Skylab 2
Joseph P. Kerwin SkAlab 3
Jack R. Lousma Apollo 16
Thomas K. Mattingly, II Apollo 14
Edgar D. Mitchell Skylab 4
William R. Pogue Apollo 14
17
Stuart A. Roosa Apollo 17
Harrison H. Schmitt Apollo 9
Russell L. Schweickart Apollo 13
John L. Swigert, Jr. Gemini IV
Paul J. Weitz Apollo 15
Edward H. White II
Alfred M. Worden
Two Flights (10)
XI/pollo 11
Gemin VIII/Apollo 11
Gamini
Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. Apollo vlo,/Skylab 31
Neil A. Armstrong 12/kya
GeiiVIApollo
LAlan L. Bean
Frank Borman
Gemini VII/Apollo 1
Mercury 9Apolloi11
Michael Collins Mercury 9/Gemini V
L. Gordon Cooper
F. Gordon, Jr. Memini XI/Apollo 12
Richard I. Grissom Mercur 4/Gemini 9
Virgil
Geminiy 3V/AP0110 94
McDivitt
James B. Shepard, Jr. Mercury 3/Apollo 14
Alan

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 -16-
IIXrA01lo Gemini

Thre pights (4)

Gemini 1X-Apollo 10/
Eugene A. Cernan
Mercury 8/Gemini VI-A/
Walter M. Schirra Apollo 7 10q
David R. Scott Gemini VIII/Apollo 9/
Apollo 15 mn XA
Gemini VIA/Gemini
Thomas Stafford 10
Thoma StafordApollo

Four Flights 3)
Gemini V/Gemini Xi/
Charles Conrad Apollo 1%2Sylb
Gemini VII Gemini XII/
James A. Lovell, Jro Apo).lo 8/Apollo 13
Lvell
JamesA. Jr4
GeminAll/o/Apollo 16
John W. Young

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