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Impressionism
The origin of artist’s revolution
• The advent of the Second Empire
(1852-70) was to mark a rupture in
the artistic history of the XIXth
century in France, between official
art on one side, and independent
art on the other side.
• The cultural policy of Napoleon !
encenses an insipid academic
art (the so called "pompier" style),
covered with honors by the political
power and ruling over the Academy "
of Fine Arts, and disparages
a realistic art.
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1863 (
A woman ironing
Edgar DEGAS, 1869
Neue Pinakothek
Munich, Germany
1915-1918 First World War
• DADA / The Non-art Movement (1916-23)
• Dada was, officially, not a movement, its artists not artists and its art not art.
• Dada was a literary and artistic movement born in Europe at a time when
the horror of World War I was being played out in what amounted to
citizens'front yards.
• Far from merely feeling relief at their respective escapes, this bunch was
pretty ticked off that modern European society would allow the war to have
happened. They were so angry, in fact, that they undertook the time-
honored artistic tradition of protesting.
Alfred Stieglitz American, 1864-1946
((1 8 8 7
1 9 6 8
Fountain, photograph of sculpture by ( ( )
)
Marcel Duchamp, 1917
Gelatin silver print 9 ¼ x 7
23.5 x 17.7 cm !
" #
Succession Marcel Duchamp, Villiers
sous Grez, France
Surrealism
• Surrealism is a cultural movement and artistic style that was founded in
1924 by Andre Breton. Surrealism style uses visual imagery from the
subconscious mind to create art without the intention of logical
comprehensibility.
• Some of the greatest artists of the 20th century became involved in the
Surrealist movement, and the group included Giorgio de Chirico, Man
Ray, Ren Magritte, and many others.
• The Surrealist movement eventually spread across the globe, and has
influenced artistic endeavors from painting and sculpture to pop music
and film directing.
• The greatest known Surrealist artist is the world famous Salvador Dali.
Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí'
s Un chien andalou (1929)
The Persistence of Memory
Salvador Dalí (Spanish, 1904-1989), 1931. Oil on canvas, 9 1/2 x 13" (24.1 x 33 cm).
Given anonymously. © 2010 Salvador Dalí, Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation / Artists Rights
Society (ARS), New York
The Menaced Assassin
René Magritte (Belgian, 1898-1967),1927. Oil on canvas, 59 1/4" x 6'4 7/8"
(150.4 x 195.2 cm). Kay Sage Tanguy Fund. © 2010 C. Herscovici, Brussels / Artists Rights
Society (ARS), New York
1939 - 1945 : Second World War
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• In a devastated Paris in
the aftermath of WWIII,
The few surviving humans
begin researching time
travel, hoping to send
someone back to the pre
war world for food,
supplies and maybe a
solution to their dire
position One man is
haunted by a vague
childhood memory that will
prove fateful Written
by Marty Cassady, edited
by Tsee Lee Edited again
by Hay;ey Dinnison
Napalm, Leon Golub 1969, Paintings, Acrylic on linen
Nancy Spero (USA). Helicopter Victims, Astronaut. wallpaper
Peace Message
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The Others
Sherrie Levine
• The Queensland
Government’s Gallery
of Modern Art
Acquisitions Fund
Collection
Queensland Art
Gallery