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Reactive power
All electrical machines (motors, transformers) need from the network; this power is
consuming AC current use two types of power: considerable: 25% to 35% of the active power
active power and reactive power. at full load, much less at partial load.
Only active power (kW) is transformed into Asynchronous motors are universal and the
mechanical power and heat. main consumers of the reactive power
produced by industrial networks.
Reactive power (kvar) is used to magnetize the
core of the electrical machines (transformers Lines and cables:
and motors), allowing them to operate. The L and C characteristics of overhead lines
are such hat they consume reactive power at
The technical consequences of the flow of full load.
reactive power highly influence the selection of
equipment and operation f the networks, However, insulated cables have a capacity of
bringing about economic consequences. 15 to 20times the capacity of overhead lines:
average approximate values for single-pole
The flow of reactive power in transmission and cables:
distribution networks causes: X=0.15Ω/km C=from 0.3 t o 0.5µF/km.
These machines can produce reactive power if Ia= It cos Ir=It sin
the excitation varies.In some cases, the
machine does not supply any active power; it is
then used as a synchronous phase converter. Cos , called the power factor, is active power (kW)
Synchronous motors are rarely used as
divided by consumed power (kVA) A good cos
modulating devices.
optimizes the transformers and the lines. Optimization
General Information
For capacitors long life properly working burning and over-heating. Another
Excellent self-healing element
the construction and manufacturing advance of this design is to reduce the
process has high priority and is constantly time for discharging in addition with very
observed by FRANKE GMKP’s specialists. low resistor losses and at least safe space
for installing the capacitor.
厂家
Low Voltage Capacitors
Application
Internal discharge resistor
Automatic power factor correction
Terminal for high capacity cables
(PFC) and capacitor banks (up to 16 to 32mm²) , both side of the
Individual solution for fixed power terminal can be used
factor correction (e.g. Motor,
transformers, lighting etc.) Mounting
Group fixed power factor correction Reduced mounting costs
(several equipment connected in a Any position mounting
group) Maintenance-free
Capacitor banks of tuned and
Environment
detuned
Non-pollution, Non PCB
Harmonic trap applications (e.g. Environmentally friendly manufactured
UPS, frequency drives and Recyclable
converters etc.) Easy to dispose
Special application such as outdoor Save energy and reduce Carbon dioxide
mounting, filter model, bushing emission!
terminal style etc.
Safety
Dry type design
Benefit:
Self-healing type
Electrical
Overpressure and over-current
Long life cycle (100000 hours)
disconnector
Highest pulse current withstand
Non-flammable
capability (200 x IN)
Touch-proof terminals
Corona-free
Three cascade cylinder sealing
very low losses
One form capacitor cane, no possibility
for leaks
General Technical Data
Over voltages U UN+10%(up to 8h daily)/UN+15%(up to 30 min daily).UN +30%(up to 1 min)/
Discharge resistors Internal discharge module design included in delivery, (<75V within 3 min)
Degree of protection IP20, indoor mounting (optionally with cover for IP55)
Impregnation Non-PCB, resin colloid or resin mixed with the protection gas.
Terminals Dual, with electric shock protection, max, cross-section 16 mm2 cable
Mounting draw
The increasing uses of modern power electronic apparatus are producing non-liner
current influences and load the network with harmonics pollution. The capacitor
forms a resonant with the feeding transformer (250-500Hz), it lead to overloading of
capacitor and transformer, interference, voltage distortion; etc. These can be
avoided by filter reactors.
The function of the reactors is to protect capacitors in low voltage power factor
correction systems.
The connection of these reactors in series with capacitors causes a shift of the
resonance frequency of the circuit composed by feeding transformer-reactors
capacitors, so that the resulting self-resonance frequency is well below the line
harmonics foreseen by the ENV 61000-2-2 standard.
The reactors are connected in series with the capacitors to be protected and the
inductive reactance determines the self resonance frequency of the L-C circuit .The
locking factor P% is expressed by the ratio between inductive reactance and
capacitive reactance and it corresponds to the increase of voltage applied to
capacitors, with respect to line voltage .due to circulation of capacitive current in the
reactor.
Specification
Harmonic filtering
temperature T40/B,natural cooling ,with temperature protection terminal
standards IEC76,VDE0550/0532
r Low Voltage Reactors
Rates:
German Winding Machine
System voltage:400V, 50Hz, AC 400V
Power P% mH IN H L B L1 B1 B2 B3 Weight
Mounting Draw:
Excellent design
厂家
GMC Low Voltage Contactors
Leading contacts with a wiper function are used in these capacitor contactors, is
each leading contact is linked to the contactor yoke by a permanent magnet.
The leading contacts close before the main contacts and open when the main
contacts are with certainty closed. This feature of the capacitor contactors
guarantees effective, stable operation throughout useful life. The single
controlled leading contacts also enhance resistance to soiling during operation.
Features
■Excellent damping of inrush current
Switching characteristics:
Life curve: excellent switching life
Leading contacts
System voltage
Capacitor voltage
Capacitor current
Mounting draw:
Electric draw of
25-60Kvar
C Controller
Reactive power compensation plants are used to decrease the load of cables and power
distributions caused by inductive currents and to save reactive power costs. The power factor
controller is a main part of such a plant and connects or disconnects capacitor stages
automatically. The power factor controller GMKPc800II is suitable for the use in conventional
or special dynamic reactive power compensation systems, and a mixed operation is possible
as well.
Features
• Micro-processor based.
• Digital power factor display.
• Programmable switching sequence (Optimized) (Auto, Custom or Preset).
• LED indication for individual step.
• Auto / Manual operation.
• Automatic detection of C.T. polarity.
• Automatic detection of C/K value.
• Secondary current / Power Factor info display.
• Voltage / Frequency info display.
• THD / Individual Harmonic info display. (3th to11th harmonics display)
• Alarm output. (THD, Frequency, Under/Over Compensate, Over Voltage).
• Integrated Timer-controlled Exhaust Fan output.
• Programmable over-voltage cut-off.
• Programmable THD cut-off.
• Keypad lock (Software programmable).
• Flush mount
• More than 14 steps
Specification
Weight ~ 770g
Program table
PROGRAM SEPUENCE
P-5 1:2:4:4:4
P-6 1:1:2:2:4
Control panel
The ability fuse GMKP's fuse for HRC's fuse switch, rising the short circuit
protects using in not having the merit compensating device. It can quickly,
safety and reliably ensures a good protection effect (can have three-phase or
single-phase selection).
Technology characteristics:
The micro switch can be joined in marriage by every switch and be linked with
the monitor system, sending out the switch circumstances signal has the lock to
close or the lead sealing hole. Also avoids the mistaken operation and is easy to
manage the switch.
The fuse is looked at the window and can be slides high and low. A direct
measuring during operating is possible, due using the prepared measuring
point trough the window side. The installation method is single-phase,
three-phase or many kinds of versions four look types.
It is used as a safety device for short circuit protection in PFC system and single
and three phases are available.
Rates of 3 Phase:
GMKPs—
DIN43620/11) rate
000 00 1 2 3 4a
4 1250
Rate current Ie A 100 ) 160 250 400 630
16002)
Heating 1250
A 1604) 160 250 400 630
current Ith 16002)
Rate voltage
V 690 690 690 690 690 690
Ue
Rate insurance
V 690 800 800 800 800 800
voltage UI
Tare imp
kV 6 8 8 8 8 8
voltage
Short current
KA 80 50 50 50 50 50
without fuse
Weight without
Kg 0.425 0.65 2.10 3.25 5.30 14.00
fuse
IEC/EN60 Ue=400V AC-22B AC-22B AC-22B AC-22B AC-22B AC-22B
947-3 Ue=690V AC-21B AC-21B AC-21B AC-21B AC-21B AC-21B
Ie= Ith Ue=440V DC-21B DC-21B DC-21B DC-21B DC-21B DC-21B
temperature ℃ -25 to bis+55
Machinery life switch 2000 1600 1000 1000 1000 600
standard VDE0660T107-IEC/EN60947-3
184*260*11 210*290*13 250*270*13 378*340
dimension L.W.D 89*128.5*71 106*186*83
3 9 2 (351)*273
Rate A B C D
Applications:
Ambient temperature LCT/ -25/D, max, 55℃, with forced cooling conditions higher ambient temperature
category UCT possible.
Cooling Naturally air-cooled (of forced air cooling)
Discharge resistors Internal discharge module design included in delivery, (<75V within 3 min)
Case RAL7031
Installation Indoor
Applications:
Rack without reactor Automatic power factor correction (PFC) and capacitor banks
Individual solution for fixed power factor correction (e.g. Motor, transformers, lighting
etc.)
Group fixed power factor correction (several equipment connected in a group)
Capacitor banks of tuned and detuned
Harmonic trap applications (e.g. UPS, frequency drives and converters etc.)
Special application such as outdoor mounting, filter model, bushing terminal style etc.
Ambient temperature LCT/U -25/D, max, 55℃, with forced cooling conditions higher ambient temperature
category CT possible.
Cooling Naturally air-cooled (of forced air cooling)
Discharge resistors Internal discharge module design included in delivery, (<75V within 3 min)
Rack with reactor
Rack Steel rack plate
Installation Indoor
25 25 4 425×470×25 GMKPm400-3-25
25 25 4 425×470×25 GMKPm400-3-25/7
25 25 4 425×470×25 GMKPm400-3-25/14
Ambient temperature LCT/ -25/D, max, 55℃, with forced cooling conditions higher ambient temperature
category UCT possible.
Cooling fan-cooled system
Discharge resistors Internal discharge module design included in delivery, (<75V within 3 min)
Installation Indoor
Standards EN61000-3-4
Active Harmonic Filters
Benefit
Working Principle:
Passive Harmonic Filter (PHF), a harmonic trap which is made of extremely low combination of reactance connected to the
Electronic element power line. Inductor and capacitor, and will trap the specific frequency spectrum harmonic current. Active Harmonic Filter
(AHF) It is a harmonic compensator, which is made of IGBT component and is actively monitor the harmonic spectrum and
amplitude in the power line. A reverse matching harmonic current will be injected to attenuate the active harmonic current
becoming sinusoidal waveform.
Physical size:
PHF, Bigger (3) Big in size, AHF, Smaller (1), Compact in size and can be wall mounted in some power ratings. 100% load,
Ithd[8%,50% % load Ithd[14%10% load, Ithd[17% All be keep in the Ithd < 5%
50 50 1 2-51th GMKPAHFA10-50
FRANKE GMKP has founded successful corporation with famous brands and manufacturer
all over the world. Because of FRANKE GMKP does strongly work to keep and improve a
German Quality level, we were selected by international renowned companies (like ABB,
Siemens, and LS) for using our products.
Beside the world famous brands, FRANKE GMKP is partner of major projects like (Olympic
projects, diversion, DC input Electricity, etc.).Moreover FRANKE is supplier of many famous
foreign brand-capacitor manufacturers for their (OEM) production of capacitors. In addition to our
capacitor manufacturing FRANKE GMKP ENERGY CONTROL provides a wide range of products
for power factor correction (PFC), such like:
MV Capacitors MV Dry &Air Coil reactors Capacitor Banks of: automatic, Pole mounted and open Racks