∅1 = 30 𝑚𝑚 = 3 x 10−5 𝑚2 Reemplazando en ecuaciones para calcular las T:

∅2 = 2∅ = 6 x 10−5 𝑚2
∅3 = 1.5∅ = 4.5 x 10−5 𝑚2 1𝑇1 − 2𝑇2 + 0𝑇3 = 0 𝑇1 = 14884 𝑁

∑𝑀𝐴 = 0 0𝑇1 + 2𝑇2 + 3𝑇3 = 40000 𝑇2 = 7442 𝑁

2𝑇1 = 4𝑇2 ⇒ 𝑇1 = 2𝑇2 … … … … … . . (𝑎) 4𝑇1 − 2𝑇2 − 5.33𝑇3 = 0 𝑇3 = 8372 𝑁

∑𝑀𝐶 = 0 Resolviendo:
2𝑇2 + 𝑇3 . sin 30 . 6 = 𝐹 𝑥 4
14884 𝑁
𝛿1 = = 4.961 𝑥 108 pa
3 𝑥 10−5 𝑚2
2𝑇2 + 3𝑇3 = 4𝐹 = 40000 𝑁 … … … … … (𝑏)
𝛿2 𝑇3 𝑥 4𝑚 𝑇2 𝑥 2𝑚
= 𝛿1 − 𝛿2 = 7442 𝑁
2 1.5∅ 𝑥 𝐸 ∅𝑥𝐸 𝛿2 = 6 𝑥 10−5 𝑚2 = 1.24 𝑥 108 pa

4𝑇1 𝛿3 = 1.86 𝑥 108 pa

𝛿1 = 8𝑇3
∅𝑥𝐸 𝛿2 =
1.5∅ 𝑥 𝐸
4𝑇1 8𝑇3 1 2𝑇2
− . =
∅ 𝑥 𝐸 1.5 ∅𝐸 ∅𝐸

4𝑇1 − 5.33𝑇3 = 2𝑇2 … … … … … … … … … . . (𝑐)

 ΔT para las barras:

Barras AB y EF:

𝛥𝑇𝐴𝐵 = 𝛥𝑇𝐸𝐹 = 50° 𝐶 − 30° 𝐶 = 20° 𝐶

Barra CD:
𝛥𝑇𝐶𝐷 = 180° 𝐶 − 30° 𝐶 = 150° 𝐶
Para ΔL de las barras al ser la misma, empleando (a) y (b):
(𝑎) = (𝑏)

𝐹.𝐿𝐴𝐵 −2𝐹.𝐿𝐶𝐷
𝐸𝐴𝐵 .𝐴𝐴𝐵
+ 𝐿𝐴𝐵 . 𝛼𝐴𝐵 . 𝛥𝑇𝐴𝐵 = 𝐸 + 𝐿𝐶𝐷 . 𝛼𝐶𝐷 . 𝛥𝑇𝐶𝐷
𝐶𝐷 .𝐴𝐶𝐷

𝐿𝐶𝐷 . 𝛼𝐶𝐷 . 𝛥𝑇𝐶𝐷 − 𝐿𝐴𝐵 . 𝛼𝐴𝐵 . 𝛥𝑇𝐴𝐵

𝐹=
𝐿𝐴𝐵 2𝐿𝐶𝐷
𝐸𝐴𝐵 . 𝐴𝐴𝐵 + 𝐸𝐶𝐷 . 𝐴𝐶𝐷
ΔL para las barras:
Barras AB y EF: 0.25𝑚 × 23𝑥10−6° 𝐶 −1 × 150° 𝐶 − 0.3𝑚 × 12𝑥10−6 °𝐶 −1 × 20° 𝐶
𝐹=
0.3𝑚 2 𝑥 0.24𝑚
+
200𝑥109 𝑝𝑎. 1.25𝑥10−4 𝑚2 70𝑥109 𝑝𝑎. 3.75𝑥10−4 𝑚2
𝐹 . 𝐿𝐴𝐵
𝛥𝐿 = 𝐸𝐴𝐵 .𝐴𝐴𝐵
+ 𝐿𝐴𝐵 . 𝛼𝐴𝐵 . 𝛥𝑇𝐴𝐵 …………….(a)
𝐹 = 24962.26 𝑁
Barra CD:
−2𝐹 . 𝐿𝐶𝐷
𝛥𝐿 = 𝐸𝐶𝐷 .𝐴𝐶𝐷
+ 𝐿𝐶𝐷 . 𝛼𝐶𝐷 . 𝛥𝑇𝐶𝐷 …………….(b)
 ∑𝑀𝑂 = 0 𝑇 𝑥 0.5
2𝛿 = (1.5𝑥10−2 )2 .𝜋
⟹ 𝑇 = 1.484 𝑥 108 𝛿
210𝑥109 ×
𝑇𝑥1 + 𝐶𝑥0.5 = 20000𝑥1.5 4

⇒ 30000 N… … … … . . … . . (𝑎) 𝐶𝑥1 7

𝛿= −2 )2 . 𝜋 ⟹ 𝐶 = 6.597 𝑥 10 𝛿
Todo en (a): (2𝑥10
210𝑥109 × 4
30000
𝛿=
1.484𝑥108 + 0.5𝑥6.597𝑥107

= 1.654 𝑥 10−4 𝑚 = 0.1654𝑚𝑚

a) 𝑇 = 1.484𝑥108 × 0.1654 = 24545 𝑁

C = 6.597𝑥107 × 0.1654 = 10909 𝑁

𝛿
b) ∅ = 0.5 = 3.31𝑥10−4 𝑟𝑎𝑑

c) 𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜: 𝑇 = 2𝛿 = 3.31𝑥104 𝑚 𝑦 𝐶 = 𝛿 = 1.651𝑥10−4 𝑚

24545.4 10909.4
𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙: 𝜎𝑇 = 24545.4 = 1.4x108 𝑝𝑎 y 𝜎𝐶 = (2𝑥10−2 )2 = 3.47𝑥107 𝑝𝑎
(1.5𝑥10−2 )2 .𝜋

d) 3𝛿 = 4.961𝑥10−4

e) F = 20000 + 𝑇 + 𝐶 = 55454 𝑁

55454/2
𝜏 = 80𝑥106 = 𝜋 ⟹ 𝐷 = 2.97𝑥10−2 𝑚 = 29.7𝑚𝑚
𝐷2 .
4
 Para la Barra EG
Esfuerzo al corte Máximo:
𝑇 ∗ 2𝐿 = 𝑊 ∗ 4𝐿
𝑤𝐵
𝑇 = 2𝑤 2
𝜏 = 90𝑥106 𝑃𝑎 = 2
(0.02𝑚)2 𝜋
𝐶+= 𝑇 4

𝐶=𝑊 𝑊𝐵 = 28274 𝑊𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 1100 𝑁

𝑊. 𝐿
𝛿𝑐 =
Para el sistema 𝐸. 𝐴

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 𝑤 ∗ 5𝐿 = 𝐷𝑦 ∗ 6𝐿
2𝑊. 𝐿
𝛿𝑇 =
𝐸. 𝐴
5𝑊
𝐷𝑦 = 𝛿𝐶 + 𝛿𝑇 𝛿𝑇 4𝐿
6 =
2𝐿 𝑏 𝑏=
3

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 𝛿𝑊 𝛿𝑇
𝐴𝑦 + 𝐷𝑦 = 𝑊 =
4𝐿 4𝐿
𝑊 3 + 2𝐿 3
𝐴𝑦 =
6
5
Esfuerzo Axial Máximo en CF: 𝛿𝑊 = 𝛿𝑇 = 5𝑋10−4 𝑚
2
2𝑊𝐴
𝜎 = 55𝑥106 𝑃𝑎 =
4𝑥10−5

𝑊𝐴 = 1100 𝑁
 𝐹𝐷𝐵 ∗ 𝐿
A) 𝛿𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
𝐴∗𝐸

𝐹𝐷𝐻 ∗ 𝐿 15𝑃 5𝑃 𝑃 5𝑃
𝛿𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 𝐹𝐷𝐻 = 15𝑘 = = ; 𝐹𝐷𝐵 = 20𝑘 = 20 ∗ =
𝐴∗𝐸 24 8 24 6
4
𝛿𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝐹𝐷𝐵 4
= =5=
𝛿𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝐹𝐷𝐻 3 3
7𝑃
5 𝐹𝐷𝐶 = 7 ∗ 𝑘 =
24
𝐹𝐷𝐵 = 20 𝑘
𝐹𝐷𝐵 = 15 𝑘 5𝑃 5𝑃
𝜎𝐷𝐻 = 𝜎𝐷𝐵 =
8𝐴 6𝐴
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝐹𝐷𝐻 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝐹𝐷𝐵 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 𝑃 7𝑃
𝜎𝐷𝐶 =
24𝐴
4 3
15𝑘 ∗ + 20𝑘 ∗ = 𝑃
5 5
𝑃
24𝑘 = 𝑃 𝑘=
24
∑ 𝐹(𝑥) = 0

𝐹𝐷𝐻 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 𝐹𝐷𝐵 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝐹𝐷𝐶

𝐿 𝐿 5𝑃𝐿 4
3 4 𝑦: 𝛿 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝛿𝐷𝐵 ∗ = 𝛿𝐵𝐷 ∗ = =𝛿
15𝑘 ∗ = 20𝑘 ∗ + 𝐹𝐷𝐶 𝐸 𝐸 6𝐴𝐶 5
5 5

𝐹𝐷𝐶 = −7𝑘
25𝑃𝐿 𝐹𝐷𝐶 ∗ 𝐿 7𝑃𝐿
(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜) 𝑦=𝛿= 𝑥= =
24𝐴𝐸 𝐴∗𝐸 24𝐴𝐸
 𝑊 ∗ (𝑑𝑥) 𝛾 𝐿 (𝐿 − 𝑥)[(5𝐿 − 4𝑥)2 + 𝑟 2 𝐿2 + 𝐿(5𝐿 − 4𝑥)]
𝑑𝛿 = 𝛿= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝐴𝑥 ∗ 𝐸 3𝐸 0 (5𝐿 − 4𝑥)2

𝐿−𝑥
𝑊 =𝛾∗𝑉 = 𝛾∗( ) ∗ 𝜋 ∗ (𝑅(𝑥)2 + 𝑟 2 + 𝑅(𝑥) ∗ 𝑟)
3
𝛾 𝐿 𝑟 2 𝐿2 (𝐿 − 𝑥) 𝐿
𝛿= ∫ 𝐿−𝑥+ + 𝑑𝑥
𝛿 𝐿
𝑊 ∗ 𝑑𝑥 3𝐸 0 (5𝐿 − 4𝑥)2 (5𝐿 − 4𝑥)
𝐴(𝑥) = 𝜋 ∗ 𝑅(𝑥) 2 ∫ 𝑑𝛿 = ∫
0 0 𝐴(𝑥) ∗ 𝐸

5 ln(5) 𝐿2 𝑟 2 − 4𝐿2 𝑟 2 − 5 ln(5) 𝐿2 + 60𝐿2

𝛿=
(𝐿 − 𝑥) 𝑟 2 2 2 𝑟 80
𝐿𝛾 (5𝐿 − 4𝑥)𝑟] 𝑑𝑥
3 𝜋 [𝐿2 (5𝐿 − 4𝑥) + 𝑟 + 𝐿
𝛿=∫
𝑟2
0 𝜋 2 (5𝐿 − 4𝑥)2 ∗ 𝐸
𝐿

(5𝐿 − 4𝑥)2 (5𝐿 − 4𝑥)

𝛾𝜋𝑟 2 𝐿 (𝐿 − 𝑥) [ + 𝑟2 + ]
𝐿2 𝐿
𝛿= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑟2 (5𝐿 − 4𝑥)2
3𝜋 2 ∗ 𝐸 0
𝐿
 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 Reemplazando todo en (a):
𝛿1 𝑥𝐸𝑥𝐴 𝛿2 𝑥𝐸𝑥𝐴 𝛿3 𝑥𝐸𝑥𝐴
2(𝐹1 𝑠𝑒𝑛45º) + 2(𝐹2 𝑠𝑒𝑛60º) + 𝐹3 = 10 000 𝑙𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑛45º + 𝑠𝑒𝑛60º + = 5 000
𝐿1 𝐿2 2𝐿3
𝐹3
𝐹1 𝑠𝑒𝑛45º + 𝐹2 𝑠𝑒𝑛60º + = 5 000 𝑙𝑏 …….. (a)
2
𝛿3 𝑥𝐸𝑥𝐴 𝛿3 𝑥𝐸𝑥𝐴 𝛿3 𝑥𝐸𝑥𝐴
+ + = 5 000
𝛿3 = 𝛿2 𝑠𝑒𝑛60º = 𝛿1 𝑠𝑒𝑛45º…….. (b) 𝐿1 𝐿2 2𝐿3

𝛿2 𝑠𝑒𝑛45º 𝛿3 𝛿3 𝛿3 5000
= = 0.82 𝛿2 = 0.82𝑥𝛿1 + + =
𝛿1 𝑠𝑒𝑛60º 𝐿1 𝐿2 2𝐿3 𝐸𝑥𝐴

𝛿3 𝛿3 𝛿3 5000 1
𝐹1 𝑥𝐿1 𝛿1 𝑥𝐸𝑥𝐴 + + = =
𝛿1 = 14.14 11.54 20 3𝑥106 𝑥2 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜
12000 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 = 50 00
𝐸𝑥𝐴 𝐹1 =
𝐿1
𝐹2 𝑥𝐿2 1
𝛿2 = 𝛿2 𝑥𝐸𝑥𝐴 𝛿3 = = 3.97𝑥10−4 𝑖𝑛
𝐸𝑥𝐴 𝐹2 = 12000𝑥0.21
𝐿2
𝐹3 𝑥𝐿3 Pregunta B del ejercicio:
𝛿3 = 𝛿3 𝑥𝐸𝑥𝐴
𝐸𝑥𝐴 𝐹3 =
𝐿3 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 ú𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜 100 000 𝑝𝑠𝑖
2= =
𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜
10
𝐿2 = = 11.54 𝑖𝑛
𝑠𝑒𝑛60º
𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 = 50 000 𝑝𝑠𝑖
10
𝐿1 = = 14.14 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎
𝑠𝑒𝑛45º 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 =
𝐴
𝐿3 = 10 𝑖𝑛
𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎
50 000 𝑝𝑠𝑖 =
2 𝑖𝑛2

𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 = 100 000 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑠

 B)
A) Si se duplica P:
𝑇𝐵 .4𝑑
2𝛿 = 𝐸.𝐴

∑ 𝑀𝑜 = 0 2𝛿′ =
𝑇𝐵 .4𝑑 𝛿 ′ . 𝐸𝐴
𝐸.𝐴 𝑇𝐵 ′ =
2𝑑

𝑇𝐵 ∗ 2𝑑 = 𝑃 ∗ 5𝑑
∑ 𝑀𝑜 = 0
5𝑃
1 2 .4𝑑 𝑃𝑑
3𝛿 = 15
2 𝐸.𝐴 𝐸. 𝐴 2P∗ 5𝑑 = 𝑁 ∗ 3𝑑 + 𝑇𝐵 ′ ∗2

10P = 3𝑁 + 2𝑇𝐵 ′

10𝑃 ∗ 2𝑑 4𝑃. 𝑑
𝛿′ = =
5𝐸. 𝐴 𝐸. 𝐴

12𝑃 ∗ 𝑑 15𝑃 ∗ 𝑑 3𝑃. 𝑑

𝛿𝑁 = 3𝛿 ′ ∗ 3𝛿 = − =
𝐸. 𝐴 𝐸. 𝐴 𝐸. 𝐴

𝛿 ′ 𝐸. 𝐴 𝛿 ′ 𝐸. 𝐴
10𝑃 = 3 ∗ +2∗
2𝑑 2𝑑