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Ques:- Assume there are router setup in LIT building, LIM building, LSB building and
LIE building. Draw the schematic diagram of LPU campus network. Give your idea
how to interconnect one router to another. The router interconnection should be in such
a manner that it should be cost effective, loop free, and if one router fails it will not
affect the networking with other router. An example of such network is shown below.
You have to make similar network such that PC1 can able to connect to PC2, PC3 and
PC4.
Expectation:
1. Make effective diagram.
5. User can able to ping from PC1 to any other PC and vice versa and the reply should
come.
ANSWER
Using Boson network simulator component Boson Network Designer make the network
diagram. I choose the router of 4500 series and four PC. And PC are have only one Ethernet 0
port.
2 ethernet,
4 ethernet,
Slot Options 1 fast ethernet,
2 serial,
4 serial,
1 bri
To select a router just drag it from left panel and drop it in work space. After dragging it will
ask for selecting slot. In this problem i choose 3 slot. Look Like this
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After choosing the slot option it will ask for selecting the interfaces in each router and in each slot.
After choosing the interfaces click on select and it will ask to given a name to a router gibe name to
router. At last one router is set in workspace.
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We repeat this four times because we have to configure four router. Then select the PC and
give the names to the PC. After doing above steps i make the net map shown below in the
figure. The names of router in this problems are LSB, LIM, LIT, LIE and PC are respectively
LSBPC, LIMPC, LITPC, LIEPC.
After making the net map load it to the Boson net simulator. And assign the IP to router and
PC.
IP Addresses
The IP addresses and subnet masks used in this project are shown in the table
below.
DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS MASK
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LSB Serial 0/1 176.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
2. The greater-than symbol ( >) in the prompt indicates you are in user
mode. Type ? to see a list of commands that can be entered in user mode.
Router> ?
3. Type enable to get into privileged mode. The pound sign (#) indicates you
are now in
privileged mode.
Router> enable
Router#
4. Type configure terminal to get into configuration mode
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)#
8. Configure an IP address for LSB’s Serial 0/1 interface and activate the
interface. And also set the bandwidth and clock rate.
LSB(config-if)# interface serial 0/1
LSB(config-if)# ip address 175.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
LSB(config-if)#bandwidth 64
LSB(config-if)#clock rate 64000
LSB(config-if)# no shut
9. Exit configuration mode by keying ctrl-z . This will bring you back to the
privileged mode prompt.
LSB(config-if)# ctrl-z
LSB#
2. The greater-than symbol ( >) in the prompt indicates you are in user
mode. Type ? to see a list of commands that can be entered in user mode.
Router> ?
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3. Type enable to get into privileged mode. The pound sign (#) indicates you
are now in
privileged mode.
Router> enable
Router#
4. Type configure terminal to get into configuration mode
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)#
8. Configure an IP address for LIM’s Serial 0/1 interface and activate the
interface. And also set the bandwidth and clock rate.
LIM(config-if)# interface serial 0/1
LIM(config-if)# ip address 175.10.1.2 255.255.255.0
LIM(config-if)#bandwidth 64
LIM(config-if)#clock rate 64000
LIM(config-if)# no shut
9. Exit configuration mode by keying ctrl-z . This will bring you back to the
privileged mode prompt.
LIM(config-if)# ctrl-z
LIM#
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11.Issue the command to show which Layer 3 protocols are currently
running on the router.
LIM# show protocols
Now you are able to ping LIM from LSB and vice versa (only through Ethernet port).
we set the ip address on Ethernet 1//1 and serial 0/0 port of router LIT.
1. Select LIT from the tool bar. Press enter to get to the user prompt
Router>
2. The greater-than symbol ( >) in the prompt indicates you are in user
mode. Type ? to see a list of commands that can be entered in user mode.
Router> ?
3. Type enable to get into privileged mode. The pound sign (#) indicates you
are now in
privileged mode.
Router> enable
Router#
4. Type configure terminal to get into configuration mode
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)#
8. Configure an IP address for LIT’s Serial 0/0 interface and activate the
interface. And also set the bandwidth and clock rate.
LIT(config-if)# interface serial 0/0
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LIT(config-if)# ip address 175.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
LIT(config-if)#bandwidth 64
LIT(config-if)#clock rate 64000
LIT(config-if)# no shut
9. Exit configuration mode by keying ctrl-z . This will bring you back to the
privileged mode prompt.
LIT(config-if)# ctrl-z
LIT#
Now you are able to ping LIM from LIT and vice versa (only through serial port). But not
from LIT to LSB.
2. The greater-than symbol ( >) in the prompt indicates you are in user
mode. Type ? to see a list of commands that can be entered in user mode.
Router> ?
3. Type enable to get into privileged mode. The pound sign (#) indicates you
are now in
privileged mode.
Router> enable
Router#
4. Type configure terminal to get into configuration mode
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)#
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7. Configure an IP address for the fast Ethernet 1/1 interface on LIE.
Activate the interface – it is currently in ‘shutdown’ mode.
LIE(config)# interface Ethernet 1/1
LIE(config-if)# ip address 162.10.1.2 255.255.255.0
LIE(config-if)# no shutdown
8. Configure an IP address for LIE’s Serial 0/1 interface and activate the
interface. And also set the bandwidth and clock rate.
LIE(config-if)# interface serial 0/1
LIE(config-if)# ip address 176.10.1.2 255.255.255.0
LIE(config-if)#bandwidth 64
LIE(config-if)#clock rate 64000
LIE(config-if)# no shut
9. Exit configuration mode by keying ctrl-z . This will bring you back to the
privileged mode prompt.
LIE(config-if)# ctrl-z
LIE#
Now you are able to ping LIE from LIT and vice versa (only through ethernet port) an also
can ping LIE from LSB and vice versa(only through serial port refer netmap).
Now every router can ping to it’s neighbor router. But the problem is that to how to ping
second next neighbor.
To jump from this hurdle we use RIP (routing information protocol).
LIM(config)#router rip
LIM(config-router)#network 175.10.0.0
LIM(config-router)#network 161.10.0.0
LIM(config-router)#network 164.10.0.0
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LIT(config)#router rip
LIT(config-router)#network 175.10.0.0
LIT(config-router)#network 162.10.0.0
LIT(config-router)#network 163.10.0.0
LIE(config)#router rip
LIE(config-router)#network 176.10.0.0
LIE(config-router)#network 162.10.0.0
LIE(config-router)#network 163.10.0.0
Now you are able to ping any router from any other router.
C:>winipcfg.
It will show us a dialogue box(below). For every PC run this command and
assign the IP addresses. The assigned IP in this projects are:-
LSBPC- 163.10.1.5
Gateway-163.10.1.1
LIMPC- 161.10.1.6
Gateway-161.10.1.2
LITPC- 163.10.1.8
Gateway-163.10.1.2
LIEPC- 163.10.1.7
Gateway-163.10.1.3
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ping from LSB to LIT router.
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C:>ping 163.10.1.8
Pinging 163.10.1.8 with 32 bytes of data:
Ping statistics for 163.10.1.8: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms