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JANUARY 2006
www.drugpolicy.org
2006 DRUG POLICY REFORM
CONGRESSIONAL VOTER GUIDE
A SURVEY OF
THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ON DRUG POLICY REFORM
A REPORT BY THE DRUG POLICY ALLIANCE NETWORK
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The core mission of the Drug Policy Alliance Network (DPAN), the nation’s leading drug policy
reform organization, is to advance those policies and attitudes that best reduce the harms of both
drug abuse and the war on drugs, and to protect the sovereignty of individuals over their minds and
bodies.
DPAN’s federal vision includes cost-effective policies to protect public health, public safety, the
public purse, federalism, and American values of liberty, equality and justice. Among DPAN’s
specific Congressional priorities are: removing barriers to substance abuse treatment; eliminating
mandatory minimum sentencing; cutting wasteful drug war spending; prohibiting the federal
government from undermining state medical marijuana laws; and implementing policies to reduce
drug overdoses and the spread of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis.
Evaluation of U.S Representatives is based on several nonpartisan criteria. Most important to this
survey was how they voted on the following six pieces of legislation:
1. House Vote 245 – Amendment to HR 2862 on Justice Assistance Grants: increasing funding
to the corrupt and troubled Byrne Justice Assistance Grant program (DPAN opposed);
2. House Vote 255 – Amendment to HR 2862 on Medical Marijuana: prohibiting the DEA
from undermining state medical marijuana laws (DPAN supported);
3. House Vote 264 – Amendment to HR 2862 on Racial Conviction Distribution: requiring
local narcotics taskforces that receive federal money to ban racial profiling and report their
convictions by race (DPAN supported);
4. House Vote 329 – Amendment to HR 3057 on the Andean Counterdrug Initiative: cutting
funding to the counterproductive Andean Counterdrug Initiative (DPAN supported);
5. House Vote 344 – Amendment to HR 3058 on the National Youth Anti-Drug Campaign:
increasing funding to the failed anti-marijuana media campaign (DPAN opposed); and
6. House Vote 435 – S 45: Drug Addiction Treatment: lifting the 30-patient limit on group
practices for treating people who struggle with addiction to heroin and other opioids
through buprenorphine-assisted approaches (DPAN supported).
Other factors were also considered in evaluating members of Congress, including their support for
major drug policy reform legislation.
i
Highlights of the 2006 Drug Policy Reform Congressional Voter Guide:
9 Perfect Scores: 33 Representatives voted the right way on all six amendments, receiving
perfect scores.
9 Five out of Six: 70 Representatives voted the right way on five of the amendments.
9 Room for Hope: No Representative voted the wrong way on all six amendments.
9 One out of Six: 69 Representatives voted the wrong way on five of the amendments.
9 The Drug Policy Alliance’s 2005 “Champion” was Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX), the only
member to vote the right way on all six of the floor amendments and to cosponsor all four
of the major drug policy reform bills
9 The Drug Policy Alliance Network’s 2005 “Heroes” were Rep. John Conyers (D-MI), Rep.
Sam Farr (D-CA), Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA), Rep. Alcee Hastings
(D-FL), Rep. Maurice Hinchey (D-NY), Rep. Ron Paul (R-TX), Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-
CA), and Rep. Bobby Scott (D-VA).
9 The Drug Policy Alliance Network’s 2005 “Villain” was Rep. James Sensenbrenner (R-WI).
ii
2006 DRUG POLICY REFORM CONGRESSIONAL VOTER GUIDE
A SURVEY OF
THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ON DRUG POLICY REFORM
A REPORT BY THE DRUG POLICY ALLIANCE NETWORK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FIRST EDITION
iii
About the Drug Policy Alliance Network
The Drug Policy Alliance Network is the leading organization in the United States promoting
alternatives to the failed war on drugs. Headquartered in New York City, we also have offices in Los
Angeles, Sacramento, San Francisco, Santa Fe, Trenton, and Washington, D.C. Our goal is to
institute a new bottom line in America’s approach to drugs – one that focuses on reducing the
harms associated with both drug abuse and the war on drugs. We pursue this goal through lobbying
policymakers, educating the public, organizing voters, and enacting reforms at the ballot box. More
information on the Drug Policy Alliance Network can be found at www.drugpolicy.org.
The guide has a number of limitations, however. First, it only covers recorded votes from last year
that every member of Congress had an opportunity to participate in. Since a lot of votes occur in
committee or behind the scenes, many votes are excluded. (In particular, we have excluded
committee votes on mandatory minimums and funding for drug treatment, because most members
of Congress do not sit on the committees that voted on those issues.)
Secondly, because some bills never come up for a vote, we are limited to what Congress votes on.
We have, however, included a helpful overview of the most important drug policy reform bills in
Congress and who supports them.
Finally, this guide only covers U.S. Representatives because of the lack of meaningful drug-related
floor votes in the Senate last year. An update of the guide, that will cover votes that occur in
Congress in 2006, will be released later this year.
1
Introduction: A New Bottom Line for the War on Drugs
Despite spending hundreds of billions of dollars and incarcerating millions of Americans, illegal
drugs remain cheap, potent and widely available in every community. Meanwhile, the harms
associated with drug abuse – addiction, overdose and the spread of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis, to
name just a few – continue to mount. Add to this record of failure the collateral damage of the war
on drugs – broken families, racial disparities, wasted tax dollars, and the erosion of civil liberties –
and it is easy to see why so many Americans are frustrated with our nation’s drug policies.
Federal policymakers need to adopt a new bottom line in the war on drugs – one that focuses policy
decisions on the best way to reduce the harms associated with drug abuse, while ensuring that the
policies themselves do not exacerbate the harms or create new social problems of their own. The
optimal drug policy, of course, would be the one that best reduces both the harms associated with
drug abuse and the harms associated with the war on drugs.
A good drug policy should reduce both drug addiction and racial disparities in the criminal justice
system. It should keep our streets safe and families together. Reduce drug overdoses and wasteful
government spending. Protect our kids and the Bill of Rights.
Members of Congress should be judged on their willingness to support this new bottom line. Are
they working to reduce drug addiction, overdoses, and the spread of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis? Are
they also working to reduce racial disparities, civil rights abuses, government waste, and the number
of nonviolent prisoners behind bars?
The 2006 Drug Policy Reform Congressional Voter Guide is a nonpartisan tool for gauging members of
Congress on their commitment to reforming failed U.S. drug policies. It covers key drug policy
votes and related legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives during 2005.
2
Background on Key 2005 House Votes
House Vote 245 – Amendment to HR 2862 on Justice Assistance Grants
Sponsored by Rep. Terry (R-NE), this amendment would have increased funding for Byrne Justice Assistance
Grants by $286 million. (It would have offset this spending increase with a 0.448 percent across-the-board cut
in discretionary spending.) The Drug Policy Alliance Network opposed the amendment because the Byrne
program, which provides law enforcement grants to states, perpetuates racial disparities, police corruption
and over-incarceration. And until states are forced to pay the full cost of their draconian criminal justice
policies they will never have to consider reforms.
The amendment was rejected, 175-252. [DPA Network: Vote NO]
House Vote 344 – Amendment to HR 3058 on the National Youth Anti-Drug Campaign
Sponsored by Rep. Souder (R-IN), this amendment increased funding for taxpayer-subsidized anti-marijuana
print and TV ads by $25 million. (This increase was offset by a decrease in the General Services
Administration Federal Buildings Fund.) The Drug Policy Alliance Network opposed this amendment
because the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign has had no impact on youth drug use rates and is
wasting scarce resources that could be used on effective prevention programs.
The amendment was adopted, 268-151. [DPA Network: Vote NO]
3
Drug Policy Reform Bills in Congress
A number of good drug policy reform bills were introduced in 2005 that have not come up for a
vote. Four stand out:
Another good drug policy reform bill, the Steve McWilliams Truth in Trials Act (H.R. 4272),
was introduced late last year. Since few members have had time to cosponsor it yet, we have not
included it in this guide.
A complete list of Representatives who are cosponsoring one or more of the four bills can be found
on page 32. It should be noted that just because a Representative is not a cosponsor of a bill does
not mean that the Representative does not support the bill. It is possible that no one has asked the
Representative to cosponsor it yet.
Only two Representatives are sponsors or cosponsors of all four bills: Rep. John Conyers (D-MI)
and Rep. Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX). Rep. Jackson Lee also voted the right way on all six
amendments on the House floor, giving her a perfect score in both areas.
Seven Representatives are cosponsors of three of the drug policy reform bills: Rep. Carson (D-IN),
Rep. Green (D-TX), Rep. Hastings (D-FL), Rep. Lee (D-CA), Rep. Rangel (D-NY), Rep.
Schakowsky (D-IL), and Rep. Woolsey (D-CA).
4
Heroes in the House of Representatives
While there were many drug policy reform heroes in Congress in 2005, ten stand out:
5
Congressman Maurice Hinchey (D-22nd/NY)
Rep. Hinchey was the lead sponsor of the medical marijuana floor amendment. He is also a
cosponsor of the States’ Rights to Medical Marijuana Act (HR 2087) and the RISE Act (HR 1184).
Overall, he voted the right way on four out of six of the floor amendments (he voted in favor of
increasing funding to both the Byrne grant program and the anti-marijuana ad campaign).
Honorable Mentions
The following eight Representatives deserve special recognition. They voted the right way on all six
amendments and are sponsors of least two reform bills.
Rep. Earl Blumenauer (D-3rd/OR) (Blumenauer missed the vote on S. 45, but almost
certainly would have voted the right way on it).
Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D-10th/OH)
Rep. John Olver (D-1st/MA)
Rep. James McGovern (D-3rd/MA)
Rep. George Miller (D-7th/CA)
Rep. Martin Olav Sabo (D-5th/MN)
Rep. Linda Sanchez (D-39th/CA)
Rep. John Tierney (D-6th/MA)
Rep. Diane Watson (D-33/CA)
The following six representatives voted the right way on five of the amendments and are cosponsors
of at least three pieces of drug policy reform legislation:
6
The 2005 Badge of Shame
Congressman James Sensenbrenner (R-5th/WI) was unquestionably 2005’s biggest drug war villain.
As chair of the House Judiciary Committee, Rep. Sensenbrenner works to pass bad legislation
almost every year. But, in 2005 he introduced one of the most draconian and foolish drug war bills
ever introduced in congress – the Defending America’s Most Vulnerable Act (H.R. 1528).
Despite its name, HR 1528 would have actually incarcerated America’s most vulnerable. Among
other things his bill would have required Americans to report their loved ones to the police within
24 hours if they committed certain drug offenses; virtually eliminated the ability of federal judges to
give sentences below the minimum sentence recommended by federal sentencing guidelines
(essentially creating a mandatory minimum sentence for every federal offense); and established new
draconian penalties for a variety of low-level, nonviolent drug offenses.
7
How Your Representative Voted
Interesting Highlights:
• Out of 435 U.S. Representatives, 33 voted the right way on all six amendments, earning a
perfect score.
Vote Key:
X Member did not cast a yea/nay vote AL At-large, used for states without
or officially declare a position Congressional districts
The % Voted Right Way column is the percentage of time the Representative voted the right way,
based on votes on the five amendments. Missing a vote counts against the Representative. For instance,
someone who voted the right way on five amendments but missed a vote on the sixth amendment
would receive 83 percent.
The Agreed/Cast column is the number of times the Representative voted the right way compared
with the number of amendments they voted on.
8
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
%
Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
Alabama
4 Aderholt (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
6 Bachus, S. 17% 1/5 - - - - X +
(R)
1 Bonner (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
5 Cramer (D) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
7 Davis, A. (D) 67% 4/6 + - + + - +
2 Everett (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
3 Rogers, Mike 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
D. (R)
Alaska
AL Young, D. 33% 2/5 + - - - X +
(R)
Arizona
6 Flake (R) 83% 5/6 + + - + + +
2 Franks, T. 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
7 Grijalva (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
5 Hayworth (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
8 Kolbe (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
4 Pastor (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
1 Renzi (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
3 Shadegg (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
Arkansas
1 Berry (D) 50% 3/6 + - + - - +
3 Boozman (R) 33% 2/6 - - - - + +
4 Ross (D) 67% 3/4 + - + (+) (-) +
2 Snyder (D) 50% 3/6 + - + - - +
California
43 Baca (D) 50% 3/6 - + + - - +
31 Becerra (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
28 Berman (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
45 Bono (R) 33% 2/5 - - X - + +
44 Calvert (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
23 Capps (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
18 Cardoza (D) 33% 2/6 - - + - - +
20 Costa (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
48 Cox (R) 33% 2/3 X X - X + +
50 Cunningham 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
9
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
California %
(cont.) Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
53 Davis, S. (D) 100% 6 / 6 + + + + + +
4 Doolittle (R) 50% 3/5 + - - X + +
26 Dreier (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
14 Eshoo (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
17 Farr (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
51 Filner (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
24 Gallegly (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
36 Harman (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
2 Herger (R) 33% 2/6 - - - - + +
15 Honda (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
52 Hunter (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
49 Issa (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
12 Lantos (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
9 Lee (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
41 Lewis, Jerry 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
16 Lofgren (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
3 Lungren (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
5 Matsui, D. 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
(D)
25 McKeon (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
37 Millender- 100% 6 / 6 + + + + + +
McDonald
(D)
7 Miller, George 100% 6 / 6 + + + + + +
(D)
42 Miller, Gary 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
38 Napolitano 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
(D)
21 Nunes (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
8 Pelosi (D) 100% 6 / 6 + + + + + +
11 Pombo (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
19 Radanovich 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
46 Rohrabacher 83% 5/6 + + - + + +
(R)
34 Roybal-Allard 100% 6 / 6 + + + + + +
(D)
40 Royce (R) 67% 4/6 + + - - + +
10
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
California %
(cont.) Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
39 Sanchez, 100% 6 / 6 + + + + + +
Linda (D)
47 Sanchez, 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
Loretta (D)
29 Schiff (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
27 Sherman (D) 100% 6 / 6 + + + + + +
32 Solis (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
13 Stark (D) 83% 5/5 + + + + X +
10 Tauscher (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
22 Thomas, B. 33% 2/5 + - - - X +
(R)
1 Thompson, 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
M. (D)
35 Waters (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
33 Watson (D) 100% 6 / 6 + + + + + +
30 Waxman (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
6 Woolsey (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
Colorado
7 Beauprez 67% 4/6 + + + - - +
(R)
1 DeGette (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
5 Hefley (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
4 Musgrave 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
3 Salazar, J. 67% 4/6 + - + + - +
(D)
6 Tancredo 67% 4/6 + + - + - +
(R)
2 Udall, M. 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
(D)
Connecticut
3 DeLauro (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
5 Johnson, N. 67% 4/6 + + - - + +
(R)
1 Larson, J. 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
(D)
4 Shays (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
2 Simmons 33% 2/6 - + - - - +
(R)
Delaware
AL Castle (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
11
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
%
Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
Florida
9 Bilirakis (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
2 Boyd (D) 50% 3/6 + - - + - +
3 Brown, C. 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
(D)
5 Brown-Waite 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
4 Crenshaw (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
11 Davis, Jim 67% 4/6 + + + - - +
(D)
21 Diaz-Balart, L. 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
25 Diaz-Balart, 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
M. (R)
24 Feeney (R) 67% 4/5 + X - + + +
16 Foley (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
13 Harris (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
23 Hastings, A. 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
(D)
8 Keller (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
14 Mack (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
17 Meek, K. (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
7 Mica (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
1 Miller, J. (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
12 Putnam (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
18 Ros-Lehtinen 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
22 Shaw (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
6 Stearns (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
20 Wasserman- 67% 4/6 + - + + - +
Schultz (D)
15 Weldon, D. 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
19 Wexler (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
10 Young, C.W. 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
Georgia
12 Barrow (D) 50% 3/5 - - + + X +
2 Bishop, S. 67% 4/5 + + + - X +
(D)
10 Deal (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
12
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
Georgia %
(cont.) Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
11 Gingrey (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
1 Kingston (R) 50% 3/5 + - - X + +
5 Lewis, John 67% 4/5 - + + + (-) +
(D)
7 Linder (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
3 Marshall (D) 33% 2/6 - - + - - +
4 McKinney 67% 4/5 + + + X - +
(D)
9 Norwood (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
6 Price, T. (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
13 Scott, D. (D) 67% 4/5 - + + + X +
8 Westmoreland 17% 1/5 - - - - X +
(R)
Hawaii
1 Abercrombie 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
(D)
2 Case (D) 33% 2/6 - + - - - +
Idaho
1 Otter (R) 50% 3/6 - + - + - +
2 Simpson (R) 67% 4/6 + + - - + +
Illinois
8 Bean (D) 50% 3/6 + - + - - +
13 Biggert (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
12 Costello (D) 50% 3/6 - - + + - +
7 Davis, D. (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
5 Emanuel (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
17 Evans (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
4 Gutierrez (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
14 Hastert (R) 0% 0/0 X X X X X X
6 Hyde (R) 50% 3/5 + (-) - - + +
2 Jackson, J. 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
(D)
15 Johnson, 50% 3/6 - + - - + +
Timothy (R)
10 Kirk (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
18 LaHood (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
3 Lipinski (D) 50% 3/6 - - + + - +
16 Manzullo (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
1 Rush (D) 67% 4/5 - + X + + +
9 Schakowsky 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
(D)
13
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
Illinois %
(cont.) Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
19 Shimkus (R) 33% 2/6 - - - - + +
11 Weller (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
Indiana
5 Burton (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
4 Buyer (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
7 Carson, J. 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
(D)
2 Chocola (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
8 Hostettler (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
6 Pence (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
9 Sodrel (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
3 Souder (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
1 Visclosky 83% 5/6 + - + + + +
Iowa
3 Boswell (D) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
5 King, S. (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
4 Latham (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
2 Leach (R) 50% 3/6 - - - + + +
1 Nussle (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
Kansas
3 Moore, D. 50% 3/6 - - + + - +
(D)
1 Moran, Jerry 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
2 Ryun, J. (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
4 Tiahrt (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
Kentucky
6 Chandler (D) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
4 Davis, G. (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
2 Lewis, R. (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
3 Northup (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
5 Rogers, H. 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
(R)
1 Whitfield (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
Louisiana
5 Alexander, R. 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
(R)
6 Baker (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
7 Boustany (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
2 Jefferson (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
14
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
Louisiana %
(cont.) Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
1 Jindal (R) 33% 2/6 - - - - + +
4 McCrery (R) 33% 2/6 - - - - + +
3 Melancon 33% 2/6 - + - - - +
(D)
Maine
1 Allen, T. (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
2 Michaud (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
Maryland
6 Bartlett (R) 67% 4/6 + + - + - +
3 Cardin (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
7 Cummings 50% 3/6 - - + + - +
(D)
1 Gilchrest (R) 50% 3/6 + + - - - +
5 Hoyer (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
2 Ruppersberger 50% 3/6 - + + - - +
(D)
8 Van Hollen 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
(D)
4 Wynn (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
Massachusetts
8 Capuano (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
10 Delahunt (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
4 Frank, B. (D) 83% 5/6 + + + - + +
9 Lynch (D) 33% 2/5 - - + X - +
7 Markey (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
3 McGovern 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
(D)
5 Meehan (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
2 Neal (D) 83% 5/5 + + + + X +
1 Olver (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
6 Tierney (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
Michigan
4 Camp (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
14 Conyers (D) 67% 4/5 + X + + - +
15 Dingell (D) 67% 4/6 + - + + - +
3 Ehlers (R) 50% 3/6 + - - + - +
2 Hoekstra (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
5 Kildee (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
13 Kilpatrick 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
(D)
15
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
Michigan %
(cont.) Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
9 Knollenberg 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
12 Levin, S. (D) 67% 4/6 + - + + - +
11 McCotter (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
10 Miller, C. (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
8 Rogers, Mike 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
7 Schwarz, J. 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
(R)
1 Stupak (D) 50% 3/6 - - + + - +
6 Upton (R) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
Minnesota
1 Gutknecht 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
(R)
6 Kennedy, M. 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
2 Kline (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
4 McCollum 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
(D)
8 Oberstar (D) 83% 2/3 (+) (+) (+) + - +
7 Peterson, C. 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
(D)
3 Ramstad (R) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
5 Sabo (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
Mississippi
3 Pickering (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
4 Taylor, G. 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
(D)
2 Thompson, B. 83% 5/6 + - + + + +
(D)
1 Wicker (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
Missouri
2 Akin (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
7 Blunt (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
3 Carnahan (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
1 Clay (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
5 Cleaver (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
8 Emerson (R) 33% 2/6 - - - - + +
6 Graves (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
9 Hulshof (R) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
4 Skelton (D) 50% 3/6 - - + + - +
16
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
%
Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
Montana
AL Rehberg (R) 67% 4/6 + + - - + +
Nebraska
1 Fortenberry 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
3 Osborne (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
2 Terry (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
Nevada
1 Berkley (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
2 Gibbons (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
3 Porter (R) 33% 2/6 - + - - - +
New Hampshire
2 Bass (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
1 Bradley (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
New Jersey
1 Andrews (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
7 Ferguson (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
11 Frelinghuysen 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
5 Garrett (R) 67% 3/5 + (+) - - + +
12 Holt (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
2 LoBiondo 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
13 Menendez (D) 67% 4/6 + + + - - +
6 Pallone (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
8 Pascrell (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
10 Payne (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
9 Rothman (D) 50% 3/5 X + + - - +
3 Saxton (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
4 Smith, C. (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
New Mexico
2 Pearce (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
3 Udall, T. (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
1 Wilson, H. 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
(R)
New York
5 Ackerman 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
(D)
1 Bishop, T. 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
(D)
17
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
New York %
(cont.) Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
24 Boehlert (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
7 Crowley (D) 50% 3/6 - + + - - +
17 Engel (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
13 Fossella (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
27 Higgins (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
22 Hinchey (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
2 Israel (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
19 Kelly (R) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
3 King, P. (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
29 Kuhl (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
18 Lowey (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
14 Maloney (D) 83% 5/6 + + + - + +
4 McCarthy 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
(D)
23 McHugh (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
21 McNulty (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
6 Meeks, G. 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
(D)
8 Nadler (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
11 Owens (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
15 Rangel (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
26 Reynolds (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
16 Serrano (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
28 Slaughter (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
20 Sweeney (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
10 Towns (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
12 Velazquez 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
(D)
25 Walsh (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
9 Weiner (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
North Carolina
1 Butterfield 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
(D)
6 Coble (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
2 Etheridge (D) 50% 3/6 - - + + - +
5 Foxx (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
8 Hayes (R) 50% 3/5 + - - (-) + +
3 Jones, W. (R) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
10 McHenry (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
7 McIntyre (D) 33% 2/5 - - + (-) - +
18
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
North Carolina %
(cont.) Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
13 Miller, B. (D) 67% 4/6 + - + + - +
9 Myrick (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
4 Price, D. (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
11 Taylor, C. 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
12 Watt (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
North Dakota
AL Pomeroy (D) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
Ohio
8 Boehner (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
13 Brown, S. 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
(D)
1 Chabot (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
5 Gillmor (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
7 Hobson (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
11 Jones, S. (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
9 Kaptur (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
10 Kucinich (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
14 LaTourette 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
18 Ney (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
4 Oxley (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
2 Portman (R) 0% 0/0 I I I I I I
15 Pryce, D. (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
16 Regula (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
17 Ryan, T. (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
6 Strickland 67% 4/5 X + + + - +
(D)
12 Tiberi (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
3 Turner (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
Oklahoma
2 Boren (D) 50% 3/6 - - + + - +
4 Cole (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
5 Istook (R) 33% 2/5 + - - - X +
3 Lucas (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
1 Sullivan (R) 33% 2/6 - - - - + +
Oregon
3 Blumenauer 83% 5/5 + + + + + X
(D)
4 DeFazio (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
19
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
Oregon %
(cont.) Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
5 Hooley (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
2 Walden (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
1 Wu (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
Pennsylvania
1 Brady, R. (D) 67% 4/5 + + + + - X
15 Dent (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
14 Doyle (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
3 English (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
2 Fattah (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
8 Fitzpatrick 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
6 Gerlach (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
4 Hart (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
17 Holden (D) 50% 3/6 - - + + - +
11 Kanjorski (D) 67% 4/6 + + - - + +
18 Murphy (R) 17% 0/5 - - - - - (+)
12 Murtha (D) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
5 Peterson (R) 17% 1/5 - - - - X +
16 Pitts (R) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
19 Platts (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
13 Schwartz, A. 67% 4/6 + - + + - +
(D)
10 Sherwood 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
9 Shuster (R) 33% 2/6 - - - - + +
7 Weldon, C. 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
(R)
Rhode Island
1 Kennedy, P. 67% 4/6 + + + - - +
(D)
2 Langevin (D) 67% 4/6 + - + + - +
South Carolina
3 Barrett (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
1 Brown, H. 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
6 Clyburn (D) 83% 5/6 + - + + + +
4 Inglis (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
5 Spratt (D) 67% 4/6 + - + + - +
2 Wilson, J. (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
20
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
%
Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
South Dakota
AL Herseth (D) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
Tennessee
7 Blackburn 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
5 Cooper (D) 50% 3/5 - - + + (-) +
4 Davis, L. (D) 50% 3/6 + - - + - +
2 Duncan (R) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
9 Ford (D) 67% 4/6 + - + + - +
6 Gordon (D) 67% 4/6 + - + + - +
1 Jenkins (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
8 Tanner (D) 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
3 Wamp (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
Texas
6 Barton (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
23 Bonilla (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
8 Brady, K. (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
26 Burgess (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
31 Carter (R) 33% 2/5 + - - - + X
11 Conaway (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
28 Cuellar (D) 33% 2/4 - X X + - +
7 Culberson 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
22 DeLay (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
25 Doggett (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
17 Edwards (D) 50% 3/6 + - + - - +
1 Gohmert (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
20 Gonzalez (D) 67% 4/6 - + + - + +
12 Granger (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
9 Green, A. (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
29 Green, G. (D) 50% 3/6 - - + - + +
4 Hall, R. (R) 50% 3/6 + - - + - +
5 Hensarling 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
15 Hinojosa (D) 83% 3/4 (+) - + (+) + +
18 Jackson-Lee, 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
S. (D)
3 Johnson, Sam 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
21
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
Texas %
(cont.) Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
30 Johnson, E.B. 100% 6 / 6 + + + + + +
(D)
24 Marchant (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
10 McCaul (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
19 Neugebauer 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
(R)
27 Ortiz (D) 33% 2/5 - - + (-) - +
14 Paul (R) 100% 6 / 6 + + + + + +
2 Poe (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
16 Reyes (D) 67% 4/6 - - + + + +
32 Sessions, P. 17% 1/3 X X X - - +
(R)
21 Smith, L. (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
13 Thornberry 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
(R)
Utah
1 Bishop, R. 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
3 Cannon (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
2 Matheson (D) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
Vermont
AL Sanders (I) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
Virginia
9 Boucher (D) 83% 5/6 - + + + + +
7 Cantor (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
1 Davis, Jo Ann 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
(R)
11 Davis, T. (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
2 Drake (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
4 Forbes (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
5 Goode (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
6 Goodlatte (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
8 Moran, James 83% 5/6 + + + - + +
(D)
3 Scott, R. (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
10 Wolf (R) 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
Washington
3 Baird (D) 67% 4/6 + + - + - +
6 Dicks (D) 50% 3/6 + - - + - +
22
Congressional Vote
245 255 264 329 344 435
District:" Number:
DPA Network Position: Nay Yea Yea Yea Nay Yea
Washington %
(cont.) Voted
Right Agreed/
Way Cast
4 Hastings, D. 50% 3/6 + - - - + +
(R)
1 Inslee (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
2 Larsen, R. 50% 3/6 - - + + - +
(D)
7 McDermott 67% 4/5 + + X + - +
(D)
5 McMorris 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
8 Reichert (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
9 Smith, A. (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
West Virginia
2 Capito (R) 33% 2/6 + - - - - +
1 Mollohan (D) 67% 4/6 + - + - + +
3 Rahall (D) 50% 3/6 + - - + - +
Wisconsin
2 Baldwin (D) 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
8 Green, M. 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
(R)
3 Kind (D) 83% 5/6 + + + + - +
4 Moore, G. 67% 4/6 - + + + - +
(D)
7 Obey (D) 100% 6/6 + + + + + +
6 Petri (R) 33% 2/6 - - - - + +
1 Ryan, P. (R) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
5 Sensenbrenner 33% 2/6 - - - + - +
(R)
Wyoming
AL Cubin (WY) 17% 1/6 - - - - - +
23
Cosponsors of Drug Policy Reform Bills
Note: The following list of who is cosponsoring each bill was last updated on January 23, 2006. It is possible that your
Representative has become a cosponsor of one or more of these bills since then. To find out more about each bill and their
cosponsors, visit http://thomas.loc.gov.
26
Representatives with a Perfect Score
Note: The following list of 33 Representatives had voting records that earned them a perfect score, according to the DPA
Network drug policy reform criteria.
Congressional Vote
District:" Number: 245 255 264 329 344 435
27
Congressional Vote
District:" Number: 245 255 264 329 344 435
28