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1. What is meant by Requirements Engineering? State and explain various steps in it.

2.a) What is meant by Software risk? Discuss how risk management is done.
b) Discuss about requirements development and management activities.

3.a) What is meant by requirements version control and requirements attributes? Discuss about
tracking of requirements status.
b) Why requirements will change time to tune? Discuss the change ± control process of
requirements.

4. What is meant by requirements modelling? Discuss about state transition diagrams and class
diagrams with suitable examples.

5. What is meant by estimation? Discuss the necessity for software estimation. What are the
problems associated with estimation? Discuss them in detail.

6.a) Discuss clearly the Full Function Point method of software estimation.
b) Discuss the following concepts in respect of software estimation.
(i) Feature Points
(ii) Object Points

7. Discuss the COCOMO II in detail with suitable examples.

8. Write short notes in the following:

(a) SLIM TOOLS
(b) Caliber ± RM
(c) Putnam estimation Model.


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1.a) What is meant by software requirements? Discuss how requirements,

Development and management is done.
b) What is meant by a bad Requirements? Discuss the reasons for happening it.

2.a) Distinguish between requirements analysis and specification.

b) What is meant by requirements validation? Discuss various steps in it.

3.a) What is meant by requirements version control, and requirements Attributes? Discuss the
necessity of version control.
b) Discuss clearly the software requirements change control process.

4. What is necessity for modeling requirements? Discuss about data flow diagrams and object
analysis with suitable examples.

5.a) What ate the components of software estimation? Discuss them indetail.
b) Discuss the key project factors that influence estimation.

6.a) Discuss indetail the MARK II FPA with a suitable example.

b) Describe the disadvantages of function points.

7.a) Discuss indetail the Putnam estimation model.

b) What is the need of requirements management tools? Discuss about Rational Requisite pro.

8. Write short notes on the following :-

a) SLIM Tools
b) Cost estimation
c) Risk reduction through prototyping.


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1.a) What is meant by software requirements? Discuss the essential software requirement.
b) Discuss about risk Management.

2.a) What is meant by requirements elicitation? Discuss the elicitation techniques.

b) Discuss about setting requirements priorities.

3. Discuss indetail about the requirements management principles and practices.

4.a) What is a use case? Discuss the use case modeling.

b) Discuss about state transition diagrams.

5.a) Discuss the components of software estimation.

b) Discuss the problems associated with estimation.

6.a) Explain the Mark II FPA.

b) Explain the LOC estimation.

7.a) Discuss clearly the Putnam Estimation Model.

b) Discuss about requirements management tools.

8. Write short notes on any three of the following:

a) COCOMO II
b) Algorithmic Model
c) Function point analysis
d) Verifying requirements quality.


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1. Discuss indetail about Good practices for requirements engineering.

2.a) Discuss how risk reduction can be done by prototyping?

b) Discuss how to verify the requirements quality?

3.a) Explain the change management process.

b) Discuss about requirements attributes.

4.a) What is a class diagram? Discuss its Significance.

b) Discuss about state transition diagrams.

5. What is meant by Software estimation? Discuss clearly the Key project factors that influence
the estimation.

6.a) What is meant by Full Function Points?

b) Discuss the conversion between size measures.

7. Discuss indetail the approaches to Effort and Schedule estimation.

8. Write short notes on any THREE of the following:

a) Caliber ± RM
b) SLIM
c) Problem Frames
d) Requirements analysis documentation.


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1. What is software Risk? Give a good accent of software Risk Management?

2. Give a good accent of CORE (controlled Requirements Expression). Illustrate the concepts of
CORE with examples.

3. Mention any three Requirements Management Principles and Practices. Explain the same with
examples.

4. With reference to software Requirements modeling explain state transmission diagrams and
class diagram with examples.

5. List and explain any four key project factors that influence software estimation.

6. Explain the concept of Full function points. Illustrate answer with an example.

7. Give a good explanation of Putnam estimation model.

8. Explain the desirable features in software estimation tools.