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Sumário
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Anexo 1 – Área de Intervenção: Metas do Projeto Educativo
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Ao elaborar o meu trabalho escrito, tive por objetivo integrá-lo nas metas do
projeto Educativo do meu Agrupamento, que assentam no pressuposto de que este seja
um espaço privilegiado para a cultura, com princípios orientadores coadunantes com as
diretrizes nacionais e adequados às características da comunidade educativa, da qual os
meus alunos fazem parte integrante.
Algumas das prioridades definidas no Projeto Educativo dão incentivo, entre
outras, a “Promover o sucesso”; “Contextualizar o currículo com abertura ao meio”;
“Adequar as atividades educativas e o ensino às capacidades e aos ritmos de
aprendizagem dos alunos”; “Criar mecanismos que visem a exigência e incentivos à
melhoria de desempenhos”; “Promover metodologias ativas e experimentais no ensino e
nas aprendizagens”; “Verificar a eficácia das medidas de promoção do sucesso escolar”
(AEMM, 2019).
Tendo em mente as prioridades delineadas, tanto no Projeto Educativo do
Agrupamento, como no Programa da disciplina de Inglês para o Ensino Secundário,
procurei que a Planificação Anual da disciplina de Inglês, para o ano letivo 2018/2019,
no 12º ano, contemplasse os propósitos do Projeto Educativo, em conformidade com os
quatro domínios de referência delineados no Programa de Inglês, que dão prioridade ao
“contacto com realidades linguísticas e culturais diversificadas, de modo a assegurar o
desenvolvimento integrado das competências comunicativa e sociocultural” (Moreira,
2), por explorar problemáticas ligadas às profundas transformações na sociedade e à
consequente emergência de novas conceções e dinâmicas sociais. Ao dar particular
atenção ao domínio “Culturas, Artes e Sociedade”, procurei “problematizar algumas
manifestações artísticas que caracterizaram a segunda metade do século XX, no âmbito
da literatura, do cinema e da música, abordando questões relacionadas com a
democratização das artes, com a visibilidade das vozes femininas e das culturas
minoritárias” (Moreira, 23).
Inserindo-se nesse domínio, cheguei, assim, ao recurso da obra de leitura
extensiva para o 12º ano, ao optar pela sugestão de leitura Breakfast at Tifanny’s, de
Truman Capote, que foi objeto de contextualização, análise e comparação no decurso
desta dissertação.
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Anexo 2 – Leitura Extensiva
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2.1. Importância da Leitura Extensiva
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up knowledge of vocabular and structure and to encourage a liking for reading.
(Moreira, 18)
A leitura extensiva é, assim, e sobretudo, a leitura em quantidade, feita pelo prazer e gosto
de ler e não delimitada por imposições, devendo a aluno aprofundar e diversificar as suas
experiências como leitor, através da leitura extensiva em língua inglesa, que se salientará
por ser uma leitura acessível, que os alunos compreendam e que não os desmotive.
O Quadro Europeu Comum de Referência para as Línguas (Europa, 2001) refere
que, por detrás da aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira, está subjacente o contacto
com a cultura dos países onde ela é falada, “onde o aprendente da língua se torna
plurilingue e desenvolve interculturalidade, o que lhe permite o desenvolvimento duma
personalidade mais rica, mais complexa, uma maior capacidade de aprendizagem
linguística e também uma maior abertura a novas experiências culturais” (Europa, 73).
Barry Tomalin (Tomalin, 2008) vai um pouco mais longe na aceção anteriormente
referida, defendendo que, através da leitura extensiva, a cultura de um país pode ser vista
como uma quinta competência linguística, a ser acrescentada a reading, writing, listening
e speaking, proporcionando uma consciência cultural que interfere ao nível das atitudes
de aceitação perante a diferença e da formação social.
Gail Ellis (McRae and Ellis, 1991) acrescenta que a leitura extensiva poderá ser
orientada, pelo professor, para o espaço fora da aula, obedecendo a um processo de
monitorização, de modo a que os ritmos de leitura sejam construídos e a interação da
leitura, na sala de aula, seja desenvolvida e encaminhada.
Como educadores, o grande desafio reside em estabelecer o equilíbrio entre
implementarmos a leitura extensiva na sala de aula, não só como objeto lúdico de prazer,
mas também tendo em vista o sucesso escolar e o aumento do nível de literacia dos nossos
alunos, adaptando-se, assim, a escola ao contexto atual social direcionado para as novas
tecnologias.
Quando pensamos que Breakfast at Tiffany’s pode ser o livro ideal para que os
nossos alunos tenham a noção do prazer que obra de leitura extensiva proporciona, vários
fatores poderão estar na génese da nossa escolha.
É bem provável que os alunos estejam já familiarizados com alguns dos acessórios
que Holly Golightly usa na versão cinematográfica do livro. Alguns deles poderão,
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eventualmente, até ter visto fotos de Audrey Hepburn na indumentária da personagem
principal, Holly Golightly. No entanto, muito dificilmente eles saberão identifica-la e,
menos ainda, terem a noção que existe um livro que deu origem a um filme.
Assim, em primeiro lugar, um dos motivos da escolha desta obra e não de outra,
prende-se com o facto do livro, embora contendo poucas páginas, possuir um enredo que
vai prender a atenção dos alunos e ter uma personagem principal que é contemporânea,
pela excentricidade que revela. O passado de Holly é enigmático e a presença do seu gato,
que não tem nome, parece carregado de simbolismo e suscita curiosidade. O próprio
narrador mantém um relacionamento atípico com Holly e será interessante verificar, ao
fazer-se a leitura do livro e a análise de excertos do filme, que as duas narrativas diferem,
mas que, sobretudo, se completam.
Em segundo lugar, a opção de leitura desta obra e não de outra prende-se com a
facilidade da escrita de Truman Capote que, apesar de ser considerado um génio literário,
não utiliza muitos artifícios nesta novela, fazendo dela uma leitura acessível, fluída e
capaz de ser lida em poucas horas.
Em terceiro e último lugar, e ao proceder-se a uma análise comparativa entre o
livro e o filme, os alunos aperceber-se-ão de que a narrativa escrita é bem mais complexa
e obscura do que a narrativa fílmica e que a Holly do livro é mais irreverente do que a
personagem que Audrey Hepburn interpretou, o que os remeterá para as contingências
sociais que limitaram a produção de Blake Edwards em 1961.
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Anexo 3 – O Uso de Filmes no Ensino de uma Língua Estrangeira
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O uso de filmes na sala de aula é essencialmente apropriado para o ensino de
aspetos culturais de uma língua. Geralmente, os manuais dão uma imagem diminuta dos
países de expressão inglesa e é, muitas vezes, necessário proporcionar-lhes uma visão
mais ampla desse universo, que vai muito para além das culturas Britânica e Americana.
Os filmes proporcionam aos discentes o contacto com uma linguagem do dia a
dia, que poderá ser de difícil entendimento se não for inserida num ambiente de não
falantes de cultura inglesa. Eles são considerados material autêntico e genuíno e ajudam-
-os a obter uma perceção mais real do mundo. O uso de filmes como realia pode motivar
os alunos a estudarem Inglês e verem filmes no idioma estrangeiro, ajudando aqueles com
mais dificuldades cognitivas a compreenderem o sentido de determinadas mensagens,
uma vez que oferecem um canal diferente de compreensão à audição da língua.
Para além dos aspetos referidos, existe ainda a vertente do entretenimento, que
também afeta positivamente e facilita as tarefas dos estudantes. Segundo Freda Misham
(Mishan, 2004), os filmes são concebidos para apelar diretamente às emoções das
pessoas. Uma vez que o uso de filmes na aprendizagem de uma língua tem a ver com a
parte afetiva, é muito importante que o professor equilibre o envolvimento dos alunos
com excertos fílmicos, enquanto explora o potencial da aprendizagem desses filmes.
Assim, usar filmes como material autêntico requer alguma perícia por parte do professor,
baseada não só ao nível do conteúdo, seleção e edição de cenas, mas também das tarefas
de acompanhamento utilizadas. Jerry Gebhard, no livro Teaching English as a Foreign
or Second Language: A teacher Self-Development and Methodology Guide (Gebhard,
1996), refere que materiais autênticos reforçam, nos discentes, uma relação direta entre a
linguagem da sala de aula e o mundo exterior. De igual modo, o uso de materiais
autênticos torna as aulas agradáveis e os alunos pró-ativos enquanto veem excertos
fílmicos. Isso requer, da parte dos professores, uma preparação antecipada, cuidadosa e
minuciosa das tarefas a serem implementadas, bem como um conhecimento dos
conteúdos e vocabulário específico a serem explorados. Se os alunos estiverem
familiarizados com o tema e o vocabulário do excerto fílmico, ser-lhes-á muito mais fácil
concentrarem-se no filme como sendo não só uma experiência de aprendizagem, mas
também de entretenimento e nunca uma atividade de preenchimento de tempo. Sylvia
Karastathi, no sítio de internet Visual Arts Circle, (Karastathi, 2016), acrescenta que é
importante ensinar os alunos a resistirem à passividade, apatia e entorpecimento que
possam sentir em relação ao que veem e, em vez disso, ajudá-los a analisar os mecanismos
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retóricos e as ferramentas que apelam aos significados patentes nos textos visuais. Isso
torna-os expetadores ativos. Visualizar excertos fílmicos, associados a tarefas específicas,
se possível com legendas em inglês, é uma atividade profundamente cognitiva e que o
cérebro retém.
O uso de excertos fímicos dá-lhes ainda a perceção que a língua estrangeira existe
para além da sala de aula e pode ser usada em diferentes contextos. Além disso, esta
prática torna o aluno menos preocupado com os conteúdos gramaticais, aprendendo-os,
por exemplo, duma forma inconsciente. Isso requer que eles se preocupem mais com o
significado e menos com a forma.
O uso de filmes pode ser feito no início, durante ou no final duma aula, como
brainstorming, servindo de estímulo e desenvolvimento das competências linguísticas no
estudo do Inglês. Joseph Champoux, no artigo “Film as a Teaching Resource”
(Champoux, 1999), enfatiza o uso de cenas fílmicas no sentido de facilitarem o ensino de
temas e conceitos abstratos, devido ao seu impacto visual. Abrangendo, não só a
componente visual, como também o áudio, o cinema torna-se, assim, uma linguagem
completa para o ensino de uma língua. Segundo Margaret, no livro Teaching English with
Video (Allan, 1985), o uso de filmes proporciona aos alunos comunicarem e sentirem-se
estimulados a interagir em grupo, partilhando diferentes opiniões. Já Hu Sufen, no artigo
“On Teaching Non-English majors Listening and Speaking through Videos” (Sufen,
2006) enfatiza que os filmes são um meio perspicaz de ensino, uma vez que refletem o
modo de vida das pessoas, em termos de variedade, contemporaneidade e autenticidade.
Fredericka Stoller, no artigo “Films and Videotapes in the ESL/EFL Classroom” (Stoller,
1988) acrescentou que, enquanto veem excertos fílmicos, os alunos desenvolvem o
conhecimento prévio que têm de vivências sociais, à medida que são expostos ao
conhecimento da língua estrangeira.
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Anexo 4 – Extensive Reading Lessons: Breakfast at Tiffany’s
Worksheets
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Extensive Reading Daily Lessons Plan: Breakfast at Tiffany’s by Truman Capote
Lesson Aids/ Consolidation
no Performance Objectives Activities/ Strategies Worksheet Book Film
1 - Identify America’s economy as the - Class discussion based on a documentary - Worksheet Document
strongest in the world at that time film. no1: US ary film
(1950s). - Comprehension exercise. post World ----- (13 min 11
- Recognise signs of prosperity: War II boom sec)
marriage, housing in the suburbs,
having children, consumerism, car
and TV culture.
- Discuss the role of women in the
1950s.
- Explain people’s fear for a likely
nuclear attack.
- Recognise Rock and Roll as the new
craze in American music and culture.
- Explain the impact of the Beat
Generation movement.
2 - Relate Truman Capote to his literary - Library research: have the students research - Truman Document
works and to the public persona he the author, Truman Capote and his background. Capote ary film (3
created of himself. - Class discussion based on the report students - Worksheet ----- min 31
present to the class. no2 sec)
- Listening/ viewing exercise. -
- Comprehension exercise. Worksheet
- Writing assignment 1: Worksheet no13. no13
3 - Discuss the genre of the novel - Have the students research the term - Worksheet
Breakfast at Tiffany’s. “novella”, its meaning and the reason why no13
- Discuss the character of Holly Breakfast at Tiffany’s is considered one. ----- -----
Golightly as a popular icon and so - Library research: Have students research the
intriguing, both on screen and in the impact that the character of Holly Golightly had
book. on popular culture.
- Writing assignment 2: Worksheet no13.
4 - Interpret both part 1 from the book - Worksheet no3. - Worksheet Part I: BAT
and sequence 1 from the film. - Have the students write a paragraph on why no 3 pages sequence
- Discuss the point of view of the the novel is told in the format of retrospective. 3-10 1 (2 min
narrator in Breakfast at Tiffany’s. 34 sec)
- Focus on his experiences with
character Holly Golightly.
5 - Interpret both part 2 from the book - Worksheet no 4. - Worksheet Part II: BAT
and sequence 2 from the film. - Have students choose 5-10 examples of terms no 4 pages sequence
- Recognise Capote’s writing style in or phrases that they have not heard before and 10-13 2 (2 min
the novel both as blunt and research their meaning. 20 sec)
straightforward.
6 - Interpret both part 3 from the book - Worksheet no 5. - Worksheet Part BAT
and sequence 3 from the film. - Ask the students if they empathize with the no 5 III: sequence
- Discuss the protagonist of the novel, protagonist and explain their reasons. pages 3 (19 min
Holly Golightly. - Relate the title to the story. 13-25 41 sec)
- Discuss the title of the novel, - Writing assignment 3: Worksheet no13.
Breakfast at Tiffany’s.
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Extensive Reading Daily Lessons Plan: Breakfast at Tiffany’s by Truman Capote
Lesson no Aids/ Consolidation
Performance Objectives Activities/ Strategies Workshee Book Film
t
7/8 - Interpret both part 4 from the book - Worksheet no 6. - Part BAT
and sequence 4 from the film. - Have students research daily life during WWII Workshee IV: sequence 4
- Discuss the setting of the novel, in the U.S.A., particularly in New York City. t no 6 pages (14 min 58
Breakfast at Tiffany’s. - Writing assignment 4: Worksheet no13. 25-42 sec)
13/14 - Interpret both part 8 from the book - Worksheet no 10. - Part BAT
and sequence 7 from the film. - Have students write a paragraph on how Holly Workshee VIII: sequence 7
- Discuss Holly’s dreams for the reassesses her dreams for the future after her t no10. pages (46 min 48
future. brother is gone. 64-75 sec)
- Explain the theme of freedom in the - Have students discuss why Holly fears
novel Breakfast at Tiffany’s. attachment so greatly.
- Identify the relationship between - Discuss the following with the class: Do Holly
Holly and the narrator. and the narrator complement each other?
- Writing assignment 7: Worksheet no13.
15 - Interpret part 9 from the book. - Worksheet no11. - Part
- Recognise the climax of the novel - Create a definition of climax with the class and Workshee IX: -----
Breakfast at Tiffany’s. write it on the board. t no11. pages
- Then ask students what the climax of the 75-86
novella is.
16 - Interpret both part 10 from the book - Worksheet no12. - Part X: BAT
and sequence 8 from the film. - Class discussion: What happens at the end of Workshee pages sequence 8
+4 - Discuss Holly’s dreams for the the novel? Are you satisfied with the ending? t no12. 86-98 (5 min 17
future. Are there any unanswered questions? sec)
- Discuss the conclusion of the novel - Writing assignments 8, 9 and 10: Worksheet
Breakfast at Tiffany’s. no13.
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AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 1 + Key
January
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: ________________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
2. Why was it for many a time to settle down and get married?
That happened because there was job security, a good pay-cheque and no military responsibilities.
Those communities consisted of standardized homes, which were built in an economical way with rapid recovery
of costs. They included a white picket fence, green lawns, and modern appliances. They were affordable places
for just $58 a month.
Between 1945 and 1964, roughly 76 million babies were born in the United States.
They were known as baby boomers and were part of the largest generation
in the nation’s history.
Men took care of lawns and families had fun leisure activities and good
neighbours. They also had their own post offices, schools, shopping centres
and places of worship.
Shopping centres made it easy and quick to get just the right item and feel-
good advertisements promised a better life if you bought their product.
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9. How did Americans show their car culture? How were cars used?
One way of Americans showing their personality and status was in the cars they drove. The newer the car, the
better. Cars were used to drive from work to the suburbs, to go to shopping centres, drive-in movies, motels and
drive-in fast food restaurants.
10. Why was the television set one of the most prized possessions?
In 1941, there were fewer than 10 thousand televisions in the country, while by 1959, over 65 million TVs had
been sold and it quickly replaced radio as the leading mass medium entertainment.
11. What kind of physical protection did citizens want in order to survive a likely nuclear attack?
They dug bomb shelters in their backyards, they purchased reinforced plastic provided homes and radiation suits
for their children.
12. What is the name by which large numbers of young people became known? Teenagers.
13. What was the new craze that would become a new force in American music and culture? Rock and Roll.
14. Why did most TV programmes only show Elvis Presley from the waist up?
15. Who were the people who created the Beat Generation and what did this movement consist of?
Those people were defiant criticists, poets, writers and other non-conformers. The Beat Generation was a literary
movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in
the post-World War II era.
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AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 2 + Key
January
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: ________________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
Capote followed his success with a variety of works, including his most popular novella, Breakfast at Tiffany’s.
Truman Capote was very lucky because Breakfast at Tiffany’s with Hepburn in that lead role became such an
iconic character that it would last for ever and ever. The film probably (6) exceeds the possibilities of the novella
itself. In 1966 Capote created an international best-seller with a non-fiction novel, In Cold Blood. When the
Clutters were first killed, only a small article appeared in the New York Times. The media did not grab on to the
story. It was Capote going to Kansas and writing about it and really publicizing the crime that caught the public’s
attention. We really come to understand the criminal mind and we get a feel for the family who were murdered
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in the Kansas farm house. The setting, the characters, all of the
techniques one would expect to see in a novel are put into play in
this brilliant piece of non-fiction.
3. Breakfast at Tiffany’s became worldwide famous. Which had better public acceptance, the novella or the
film? Explain.
Breakfast at Tiffany’s was his most popular novella. Still, the film became better known than the novella itself,
because of the iconic performance of Audrey Hepburn as Holly Golightly.
4. What major efforts did In Cold Blood require from Capote as a writer?
First of all, he learned of the quadruple murder, before the killers were captured. Then he decided to travel to
Kansas and write about the crime. He interviewed local residents and investigators assigned to the case and took
thousands of pages of notes. Capote ultimately spent six years working on the book and some critics consider it
Capote's original non-fiction novel.
Capote suffered from alcohol and drug addiction and eventually succumbed to liver cancer in 1984.
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AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 3 + Key
January
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: ________________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
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16. Why did these people stay with the artist? 18. Of the narrator's previous neighbours, who is the
(a) They were lost. only one still living in the brownstone?
(b) To learn more about his art. (a) Holly Golightly.
(c) Transportation issues. (b) Madame Sapphia Spanella.
(d) Due to illness. (c) Mr. Yunioshi.
(d) Joe Bell.
17. How old is Joe Bell?
(a) Close to seventy.
(b) Just turned sixty-one.
(c) Around sixty-five.
(d) Almost sixty-seven.
3. Based on this first section, how might Holly Golightly have got her name?
Holly's last name "Golightly" might refer to her tendency to leave without a word. A number of men are still hoping to see her,
years after she has gone. Holly doesn't seem to put much thought into where she goes and where she has been and is known
to 'go lightly' from one place to another.
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AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 4 + Key
January
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: ________________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
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33. How does the narrator describe the man with Holly when 35. What is the name of the man who accompanies Holly
he sees her for the first time? home as the narrator looks on?
(a) Short and vast. (a) Simon Appleby.
(b) Muscular and tanned. (b) Sid Arbuck.
(c) Small and sweaty. (c) Steve Anderson.
(d) Tall and lanky. (d) Smith Allen.
34. What is the man who accompanies Holly home wearing? 36. How much change did this man give to Holly for the
(a) A tuxedo. powder-room?
(b) A uniform. (a) A dollar.
(c) A leisure suit. (b) Forty-five cents.
(d) A pin-striped suit. (c) Seventy-five cents.
(d) Twenty-cents.
B. Answer the short essay questions.
1. What do you think the name Holly Golightly means in the context of the novella?
Holly assumes the name “Holiday Golightly”, which encapsulates her strategy of avoiding stability by making a holiday out of her
life, and abandoning relationships and responsibilities when they threaten to jeopardize her freedom.
“Golightly” is a compound of “go” and “lightly”, which encapsulates her tendency to change locations,
lifestyles and identities without hesitation or guilt.
2. Why is Mr. Yunioshi angry at Holly, and how does she calm him down?
Mr. Yunioshi is angry at Holly because she loses her key and has to ask him to let her in. This seems to be
a regular occurrence, so Mr. Yunioshi loses his patience. Holly pacifies him by promising to let him take
photographs of her, as he is a photographer.
5. What is the tone of the novel and what techniques are used to convey this tone?
The tone is sympathetic and emotionally-involved as Capote seems to do both for Holly. Capote doesn't gloss over her negative
qualities, but he does present us with details that complicate her downfalls. We get a better idea of why she does whatever she
must to survive, and there are enough of these types of details in the novel to suggest that Capote himself feels a good deal of
sympathy for her as opposed to a desire to criticize his novel's heroine.
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AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 5 + Key
January
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: ________________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
39. According to the narrator, how does Holly always look? 46. What food does Holly survive on based on her trash can
(a) Drunk. contents?
(b) Well-groomed. (a) Cream corn and luncheon meat.
(c) Sad. (b) Popcorn and doughnuts.
(d) Tired. (c) Cottage cheese and melba toast.
(d) Soda crackers and peanut butter.
40. According to the narrator, which professions would Holly
not have time for? 47. What does the narrator occasionally use as bookmarks?
(a) Writing and Painting. (a) Holly's torn v-letters.
(b) Teaching and Nursing. (b) Old electric bills.
(c) Modeling and Acting. (c) Toilet paper.
(d) Singing and Dancing. (d) Holly's calling cards.
41. Where does the narrator's visiting relative take him for 48. How does the narrator describe Holly's cat?
dinner? (a) A red tiger-striped tom.
(a) "Le Bistro". (b) Soft, and ginger in colour.
(b) "21". (c) Light and wiry, just like its owner.
(c) "The Chicken and Beef Hut". (d) A feral, dirty creature.
(d) "By The Park".
49. From which musical does Holly enjoy singing songs from
42. Who is Holly sitting with at the restaurant where the the most?
narrator sees her? (a) Something for the Boys.
(a) A young boy. (b) Louisiana Purchase.
(b) A man in his fifties. (c) Carousel.
(c) An elderly woman. (d) Oklahoma!
(d) Four men.
50. Who does the narrator remind Holly of?
43. What is Holly doing at the table at the restaurant where the (a) Mr. Yunioshi.
narrator sees her? (b) Joe Bell.
(a) Reading a book. (c) Her father.
(b) Combing her hair. (d) Her brother, Fred.
(c) Signing papers.
(d) Crying.
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51. How old does a man have to be before Holly will get excited 53. Where does Holly have to go on Thursdays?
about him? (a) Sing Sing.
(a) Twenty-eight. (b) To a community center.
(b) Thirty-five. (c) To visit a relative.
(c) Fifty. (d) The casino.
(d) Forty-two.
54. What is the name of the man Holly visits on Thursdays?
52. According to Holly, what drink goes with apples? (a) Tony Cucumber.
(a) Milk. (b) Simon Squash.
(b) Vodka. (c) Sally Tomato.
(c) Lemonade. (d) Bernie Pumpkin.
(d) Whisky.
2. Why does Holly go every week to a maximum-security prison and for what
purpose?
It’s because on Thursdays, Holly visits a man named Sally Tomato in Sing Sing.
She is told to pass on a weather report, and in exchange, Holly receives $100.00.
3. A new character is introduced in the film and she will have a tremendous impact on the plot, someone the book does not
refer. Who is that character?
It is 2E, an older, married woman who visits Paul when occasion allows for romantic trysts. She has got the symbolic function to
represent the “bad” woman, the warning sign for Holly as she will compete against her to get Paul. She is Paul Varjak´s patroness
who gave him everything from the décor of his flat to the money in his pocket. He is a kept man.
25
AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 6 + Key
February
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: _____________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
55. What does Holly leave outside the narrator's door on 62. Whose number does Holly ask O.J. for?
the day after she calls him a snoop? (a) Louis B. Mayer's.
(a) A bouquet. (b) Irving Thalberg's.
(b) A calling card. (c) Darryl Zanuck's.
(c) A letter. (d) David O. Selznick's.
(d) A gift basket.
63. What does the narrator find in a book entitled
56. What does the narrator tell Holly when he leaves a The Baseball Guide?
message in her mailbox? (a) Photographs.
(a) That the following day is Thursday. (b) Passports.
(b) That he hopes they remain friends. (c) Love letters.
(c) That she is a snoop. (d) Newspaper clippings.
(d) That he is moving out soon.
64. What is the name of the rich man who wants
57. What time does Holly ask the narrator over for drinks? to marry Holly?
(a) Anytime after 5:00. (a) Joe Bell.
(b) 7:30. (b) O.J. Berman.
(c) 8:00 pm sharp. (c) Rusty Trawler.
(d) 6-ish. (d) Sid Arbuck.
58. Why does the narrator like Holly's apartment? 65. According to Holly, at what age is it acceptable
(a) The apartment is set up like a party room. to start wearing diamonds?
(b) The narrator likes its fly-by-night look. (a) Forty.
(c) Holly's personality shines through in every piece of (b) Thirty.
furniture. (c) Fifty.
(d) The apartment is warm and inviting. (d) Sixty.
59. What does O.J. Berman call Holly when he first meets 66. According to Holly, what are the mean reds?
the narrator? (a) Depression.
(a) A phony. (b) Boredom.
(b) An animal. (c) Angst.
(c) A tease. (d) Impatience.
(d) A manipulator.
67. What does Rusty suggest Holly do to get rid of
60. What is O.J. Berman's occupation? the "mean reds"?
(a) Writer. (a) Exercise.
(b) Actor's agent. (b) Smoke marijuana.
(c) Publicist. (c) Eat.
(d) Artist. (d) Shop.
61. What is the name of the movie that Holly was supposed 68. How does Holly get rid of the "mean reds"?
to be in? (a) By singing.
(a) "The Story of the Lost Rabbit." (b) By washing her hair.
(b) "The Story of Doctor Wassell". (c) By reading a book.
(c) "The Story of Drunken Harry." (d) By going to Tiffany's.
(d) "The Story of my Life.
26
69. What country does Holly believe is a great place for 71. How does the narrator describe the inscription
raising horses? on Holly's calling card?
(a) England. (a) Provocative.
(b) Canada. (b) Strange.
(c) United States. (c) Laughable.
(d) Mexico. (d) Unnecessary.
70. Who is great with horses? 72. What six-foot woman arrives at Holly's party
(a) O.J. unexpectedly?
(b) Joe. (a) Marge Wiltwood.
(c) Fred. (b) Mae Worthwood.
(d) The narrator. (c) Mag Wildwood.
(d) Mary Wentwood.
A. Do the multiple-choice exercise.
B. Answer the short essay questions.
1. How does the narrator begin to feel without Holly being around?
The narrator begins to feel like he is being neglected by a close friend and feels quite lonely. After a few days, the narrator can
not stop thinking about Holly, so much so that he cannot work.
3. What did Holly do to O.J. Berman in the past to make him angry?
After working with Holly to start her a film career, Holly decides one day to run off to New York. To add insult to injury, O.J
claims he had just secured a spot on a movie for her.
5. What was daily life like during WWII in the U.S.A, particularly in New York City, based on this chapter of the novella?
Breakfast at Tiffany's is set in New York during World War II. The war doesn't figure prominently in the story in that we don't
see the main characters in combat and most of them seem untouched by the realities of war. But the specter of war sort of
hovers throughout the novel as we hear about rationing things like peanut butter. Much of the action takes place in or around
an old brownstone apartment building where both Holly and the narrator live. Holly's apartment is also its own special place.
It's little and messy and noisy and it tells us a lot about her character. She doesn't bother to furnish her abode (except for the
bedroom, but just a little bit), which adds to the general sense of impermanence that surrounds her. It suits Holly and it
becomes an exciting destination for the narrator, who never knows who or what he'll find there.
2. The party sequence was reportedly the longest and hardest scene to shoot in the film. Most of the gags that occur in the
scene are not in the novel. Why do you think director Blake Edwards originally scripted them?
27
The twenty-minute party scene is a comic set piece, having as background music jazzy tunes, which show the contemporary
urban setting and the casual cosmopolitan urban decadence of the film’s characters. Perhaps the funniest gag is when
accidently Holly sets a woman’s hat on fire.
28
AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 7 + Key
February
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: _____________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
74. What can Mag not get used to the idea of? 81. What month is it when Holly and the narrator eat
(a) Rusty's interest in Holly. lunch at the cafeteria in the park?
(b) Living with Holly. (a) December.
(c) Marrying a Brazilian. (b) September.
(d) Aging. (c) November.
(d) October.
75. How many pairs of argyles has Mag knitted in the last
three months? 82. What year is it in the story?
(a) Thirty. (a) 1943.
(b) Ten. (b) 1940.
(c) Fifty. (c) 1945.
(d) Twenty. (d) 1942.
76. What causes the narrator to become so excited as to 83. What do Holly and the narrator come across on Fifth
pound on Holly's door? Avenue?
(a) News of an approaching storm. (a) A car crash.
(b) News that Holly is getting married. (b) A hot dog vendor.
(c) News that his story will be published. (c) A stray cat.
(d) News of a new job. (d) A parade.
77. How does the narrator describe Holly's bed? 84. What place do Holly and the narrator avoid after lunch
(a) Comfy. at the cafeteria?
(b) Flashy. (a) The zoo.
(c) Small. (b) The beach.
(d) Large. (c) Their apartments.
(d) The library.
78. What does Holly think of Mag becoming her roommate?
(a) It is convenient. 85. What about the narrator does Holly want to know
(b) It is almost fun. more about?
(c) It is ironic. (a) His taste in women.
(d) It is horrible. (b) His writing routine.
(c) His childhood.
79. How does Holly describe Mag? (d) His future plans.
(a) As a perfect fool.
(b) As a self-obsessed cow.
(c) As a pathetic parasite.
(d) As a chronic gossip.
29
86. How long has Holly been on her own? 89. In the store, who is the sales lady busy with?
(a) Since she was thirteen. (a) A group of teenagers.
(b) Since she was fourteen. (b) A group of nuns.
(c) Since she was sixteen. (c) A group of soldiers.
(d) Since she was seventeen. (d) A group of young women.
87. What does Holly wish to send Fred? 90. What do Holly and the narrator steal?
(a) Candy. (a) Candy.
(b) Jam. (b) Halloween masks.
(c) Melba toast. (c) Stuffed animals.
(d) Peanut butter. (d) Marbles.
88. What store do Holly and the narrator steal something
from?
(a) Macy's.
(b) Lord and Taylor.
(c) Sears.
(d) Woolworth's.
B. Answer the short essay questions.
1. What good news does the narrator receive while collecting his mail?
The narrator receives a letter from a small college that states that they would like to publish his story. Although the narrator
will not get paid for the story, he is still happy to be published.
2. What does the close up of his typewriter reveal as he walks over the window to listen to Holly singing
“Moon River”? It reveals what he has written: the beginning of a story called “My friend”, which is obviously
about Holly. Like the narrator of Capote’s novella, who relays Holly’s story to the reader, Paul too, attempts to place Holly
within a narrative of his construction. In the film, unlike in the book, Paul and Holly have begun a mutually amusing platonic
friendship.
30
AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 8 + Key
March
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: _____________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
31
106. What does Holly give O.J. Berman in March? 108. Why does the narrator not feel superior to Holly?
(a) Permission to line up auditions for her. (a) They are completely different in every way.
(b) The narrator's story. (b) The narrator feels self-conscious around Holly.
(c) The narrator`s number. (c) The narrator thinks Holly is beautiful.
(d) Her key. (d) They want different things.
2. Holly gives the narrator a bird cage he has been admiring for
Christmas. What seems the bird cage symbolize?
Holly gives the narrator an antique birdcage for Christmas, but
she doesn't like what it means one bit. She appreciates "its
fantasy", but she cannot "bear to see anything in a cage", and it
doesn't take much digging to figure out why. Holly never wants to
feel caged in herself, never wants to feel like she can't just pick
and go when the mood strikes her, and the birdcage represents
the confinement she fights so hard against. It might be beautiful
and momentarily desirable to her, but in the end, it still functions
as a way to keep whatever's inside it from being free, and this is
an idea Holly simply can't get behind.
32
AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 9 + Key
March
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: _____________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
113. What is the name of the hamburger joint where the 121. According to Holly's husband, what causes Holly to
narrator goes? leave?
(a) "A desire for a challenge".
(a) Burger Hut.
(b) "Reading dreams".
(b) Hamburgers 'R' Us.
(c) "A confused soul".
(c) Hamburger Heaven.
(d) Ham Spot. (d) "Boredom."
114. What does the man who follows the narrator want? 122. What happened to Fred after Holly left home?
(a) Information. (a) He left the house and started a family.
(b) Money. (b) He became ill.
(c) A place to stay. (c) He went looking for Holly.
(d) A friend. (d) He stayed until he went to the Army.
115. What does the man who follows the narrator pull out
of his wallet?
(a) A letter.
(b) A photograph.
(c) A handkerchief.
(d) An address.
33
123. How does Holly know that someone from her past has 125. What does Holly's husband comment on when he
come to see her? first sees Holly?
(a) She overhears someone say that someone from the South (a) Holly's hair.
had come to visit. (b) New York.
(b) The narrator calls her by her real name. (c) Holly's weight.
(c) She feels it in her gut. (d) Holly's dress and shoes.
(d) She receives a letter informing her of a visit.
126. Who yells at Holly and her husband when they meet
124. Who from her past does Holly think has come to visit again for the first time?
her? (a) The narrator.
(a) Doc. (b) Rusty Trawler.
(b) Her child. (c) Mag Wildwood.
(c) Fred. (d) Madame Sapphia Spanella.
(d) Her sister.
1. Differently from the novella, Doc, in the film, is introduced by another character? Who and How?
In the film, 2E complains to Paul that a man has been following her, fearing that her husband is having them
watched.
2. Why does Doc say he needs a friend in Paul?
It’s because he doesn’t want to surprise or scare Holly. He wants Paul to take him to her.
34
AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 10 + Key
April
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: _____________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
128. What does Doc think up until the last minute before he 135. What does the narrator feel upon discovering who
leaves New York? Rusty's bride is?
(a) That Holly will go to Texas with him. (a) Indifference.
(b) That Holly is unhappy in New York. (b) Confusion.
(c) That Holly is wasting her life. (c) Heartache.
(d) That Holly is dating the narrator. (d) Relief.
129. What does Holly liken the "mean reds" to? 136. Why does the narrator try to break down Holly's
(a) Stealing turkey eggs and running through a brier patch. door?
(b) Trying on jewellery at Tiffany's that one can't afford. (a) The narrator hears a gun shot.
(c) A recurring nightmare. (b) Holly is ill.
(d) Getting lost in a crowd. (c) There are loud banging noises coming from her
apartment.
130. What advice does Holly give to Joe Bell? (d) The narrator smells smoke.
(a) Never forget to dream.
(b) Never serve her alcohol before noon. 137. How does José get into Holly's apartment?
(c) Never leave New York. (a) José climbs through the window.
(d) Never to love a wild thing. (b) Holly opens the door.
(c) With a key.
131. Where is the narrator when he hears of Rusty's fourth (d) By unscrewing the hinges of the door.
marriage?
(a) Walking down the street near his apartment. 138. Who accompanies José into Holly's apartment?
(b) In a taxi coming from Queens. (a) A priest.
(c) On a bus in New Jersey. (b) A doctor.
(d) On a subway in Brooklyn. (c) A reporter.
(d) A friend.
132. Where is the narrator returning from when he hears
the news of Rusty's fourth marriage? 139. Why does the narrator gag when he enters Holly's
(a) From a book launch. bedroom?
(b) From a job interview. (a) From the horrible mess.
(c) From a funeral. (b) From the smell of rotting food.
(d) From a wedding. (c) From the strong smell of perfume.
(d) From the appearance of Holly.
133. Which of the following does the narrator NOT mention
as having a similar love for as he does for Holly? 140. What bad news does Holly hear that causes her to go
(a) His mother's elderly cook. into a rampage?
(b) His childhood pet, Grover. (a) José is moving back to Brazil without her.
(c) The McKendrick family. (b) Rusty has remarried.
(d) A postman. (c) Holly is dying.
(d) Fred has died.
35
141. How often does José go to Washington? 143. According to Holly, how many lovers has she had?
(a) Five days a week. (a) Three.
(b) Three days a week. (b) Ten.
(c) Two days a week. (c) Twenty.
(d) Four days a week. (d) Eleven.
142. How many children does Holly want? 144. What would Holly rather have than a dishonest
(a) Five. heart?
(b) None. (a) Chronic "mean reds".
(c) Two. (b) Blindness.
(d) Nine. (c) Cancer.
(d) Split ends.
2. What commotion does the narrator come home to after his job interview in
Brooklyn?
After his job interview, the narrator comes home to Madame Sapphia Spanella having a
fit over what is going on in Holly's apartment. The narrator tries to break open Holly's
door, as he can hear loud noises from inside. When José comes with a key, the narrator
sees that Holly's apartment is trashed and that Holly is having a breakdown.
3. How does Holly's life begin to change after the death of her brother?
After her brother's death, Holly begins to take an interest in her apartment, finally
furnishing it and using the kitchen to cook meals for José and the narrator. Holly also
spends time learning Portuguese and spends less time on her appearance.
4. How does the narrator feel about Holly's relationship with José?
The narrator begins to show signs of jealousy towards José, often not even using his name out of hostility. The narrator does
not like to hear Holly's future plans in Brazil because the narrator is not part of her future.
6. What seems to indicate the comparison between the narrator’s final days with Holly to Autumn leaves blowing in the
wind?
This metaphor indicates the banality of Holly’s new personality. Like leaves, the narrator can’t tell the days apart, as they are
all alike. The reference to Autumn leaves, which are on the verge of death, symbolizes the end of the narrator’s friendship with
Holly.
36
C. Answer the following questions on the FILM sequence 7.
1. When Doc leaves, Holly refers to herself as a “wild thing”. What may this metaphor refer to?
After the main narrative twist, the revelation of Holly’s origin, she contemplates on her existence,
recognizing for the first time the downsides to her rootlessness. Like the wild animals, Holly, too, is
untamed, undomesticated and that is her essential nature to run away from those who love her. In
this way, Holly admits to her fear of commitment, while suggesting that, like an animal, she is not
responsible for her behaviour.
2. Why do you think that Paul´s eyes are fixed on the stage at the strip club sequence in the film?
In this scene, the dancer acts as Holly’s contrast. While the camera teases Paul and the viewer several times with the concept
of Holly’s nudity, she cannot appear undressed in the film, thus the dancer is used to convey that for her. By portraying Holly
as the object of the gaze and the main narrative spectacle, the film invites Paul
and the audience to want her.
3. What film sequence shows that Holly and Paul are in love and have spent
the night together, unlike the novella?
What shows that is the fact the two masks are hang on Paul’s room, as he wakes
up in the morning.
5. While arguing with 2E, Paul says of Holly: “She´s a girl who can’t even help
herself. But I can help her”. How has Paul been helping Holly?
It starts when he lets her hide out in his room and escape the drunken rampages of her date. He later helps her orchestrate
her reunion with her ex-husband and then stands by her when she has the difficult job of saying goodbye to him. Finally, he is
the one who picks her up from prison and tries to comfort her over her broken engagement.
6. What peculiarity can be seen in the film as Holly learns Portuguese, which may be one of Blake Edwards´s slight
editing mistakes? (Watch documentary film – 25 sec)
The voice in the record speaks Portuguese with a Portuguese accent, and not Brazilian, as it should be.
37
AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 11 + Key
May
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: _____________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
38
160. Who sends bail money for Holly? 162. What is the narrator asked to give to Holly by the
(a) Rusty Trawler. person in Holly's apartment?
(b) O.J. Berman. (a) A letter.
(c) Sally Tomato's cronies. (b) A photograph.
(d) Doc Golightly. (c) A plane ticket.
(d) Some cash.
161. Who does the narrator find in Holly's apartment when
he goes to feed her cat?
(a) José.
(b) A childhood friend of Holly.
(c) Mae Wildwood.
(d) José's cousin.
1. What does Holly tell the narrator as they head out for the park?
Holly tells the narrator that José has bought the tickets for their departure
to Brazil, and that she will be leaving a week from Saturday.
39
AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 12 + Key
May
201) Academic
12th Form Year
Name: _____________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
40
178. What news of the Trawlers does the narrator wish to 180. Where does the narrator find Holly's cat?
tell Holly? (a) Wandering around the alley where Holly left him.
(a) The Trawlers are divorcing. (b) Seated in a window of a warm-looking room.
(b) Rusty cheated on Mag. (c) Sleeping on the narrator's fire escape.
(c) The Trawlers have a child. (d) Meowing outside Holly's old apartment.
(d) Mag cheated on Rusty.
4. What seems to be the narrator’s feelings towards Holly at the novella’s ending?
He has maintained warm feelings towards her. For example, he keeps his promise to her and searches Spanish Harlem for
her cat. This sentiment demonstrates his continued affection for Holly even at her absence. And shows that the novella was
less about Holly than about how loving her transformed his own life.
3. What other differences can you notice at the film’s ending, compared to the novella’s?
While in a taxi, Paul reads to Holly the letter from José explaining that he must end their relationship due to her arrest. When
Holly maintains her intention to run to Brazil anyway and look for the 50 richest Brazilian men, Paul confesses his love for
her. Paul also confronts Holly and tosses the Cracker Jack ring back at her. He goes looking for Cat, and Holly follows. She
locates the cat in an alley hiding between two crates and welcomes him back into her life. In the final scene, Holly wordlessly
embraces Paul, realizing that she no longer needs to be a 'wild child', facing life alone.
41
AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS MORGADO DE MATEUS
Extensive Reading: Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Worksheet no 13
March/April
2019 Academic
12th Form Year
Name: _____________________________________________________ No. ____ Class: A 2018/2019
Writing Assignments
1. Capote has said that Holly Golightly is his favourite character from his novels. Based on what has been
researched about Capote, why might he feel this way?
2. Why was Holly Golightly so popular then and why does it remain so to this day?
3. Names and naming are central concerns of the novel. Holly changes her name, her cat is
unnamed, and the reader never learns the narrator’s name. Moreover, many names in the
novella have special or symbolic meaning. Focusing on at least two characters, discuss the
significance of names and naming in the text. What do their names, or lack thereof, tell us
about characters, and about Capote’s own thoughts about personal identity and
belonging?
4. One of the most significant lines in the novel is O.J. Berman’s claim that Holly “isn’t a phony
because she’s a real phony … (she) believes all this crap she believes” (page 84). What does
Berman mean? Explore Berman’s claim by examining at least three examples of Holly’s
“phony” behaviour towards others and/ or herself within the text.
5. For Holly, the jewellery store “Tiffany’s” represents home and a sense of belonging. Yet, these are the
very things that Holly fears. Trace the motif of Tiffany’s as both “home” and “fear of home” throughout
the text, including an extended discussion of the novella’s title.
6. What attracts Holly and the narrator to one another? How are the two characters different, and how
are they similar? Compare and contrast Holly and the narrator with specific references to at least three
episodes that you feel illustrate the dynamic of their friendship.
7. In your opinion, does the narrator have sexual or romantic feelings for Holly? Why or why not?
8. Critic Paul Levine has argued that the major theme of Breakfast at Tiffany’ s is love. He writes:
“Breakfast at Tiffany’s is a love story – of a different nature. It is concerned with all forms of love: sexual,
homosexual, asexual, perhaps even spiritual.” Explore Levine’s claim by examining the different
expressions of love in the novella, paying particular attention to the relationship between the narrator
and Holly Golightly.
9. The film Breakfast at Tiffany’s is in some ways similar to the novella, and in
other ways, quite different. Discuss the ways in which the film departs from
the novella, and explain why you believe the producers would have
introduced changes. Explain which version you feel is stronger, and why
(Watch documentary film first – 5 min 11 sec).
42
Anexo 5 – Extensive Reading Lessons: Breakfast at Tiffany’s
Presentations
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Anexo 6 – Students’ Research Reports, Oral Presentations
and Interactions
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Champoux, Joseph E. "Film as a Teaching Resource." Journal of Management Inquiry,
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Cunningham, Anne E, and Keith E Stanovich. "What Reading Does for the Mind."
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Europa, Conselho da. Quadro Europeu Comum de Referência para as Línguas.
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Gebhard, Jerry G. Teaching English as a Foreign or Second Language: A Teacher Self-
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Karastathi, Sylvia. "Visual Literacy in the Language Curriculum." Visual Arts Circle
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McRae, John, and Gail Ellis. Extensive Reading Handbook for Secondary Teachers.
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Mishan, Freda. Designing Authenticity into Language Learning Materials. Intellect
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Moreira, António Augusto; Moreira, Gillian Grace; Roberto, Maria Teresa; Howcroft,
Susan Jean; de Almeida,Teresa Pinto "Programa De Inglês - Nível De
Continuação 10º, 11º E 12º Anos." Ministério da Educação, 2003.
Ritchie, Stuart. Intelligence: All That Matters. Hodder & Stoughton, 2015.
Stoller, Fredericka. "Films and Videotapes in the Esl/Efl Classroom", 1988.
Sufen, Hu. "On Teaching Non-English Majors Listening and Speaking through Videos."
CELEA Journal, 2006.
Tomalin, Barry. "Teaching Culture as a Fifth Language Skill." Uluslararası Sosyal
Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2008.
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