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In This Issue:
Garden Fresh Let’s Keep This Country It’s Survival of Jobs Available in
From Israel to Your Kitchen Table Great – and Free the Fittest Your Area
By Yisroel Kamen By Moshe Klein By Jewish Business News Staff By JB2B Networking, Inc.
Page 6 Page 8 Page 10 Page 14
CONTENT FROM THE PUBLISHER
3 BUSINESS NETWORKING Dear Reader,
CALENDAR
4 COVER STORY
Every business faces challenges. The frightening
Illinois, Open for Business? figures show that most new businesses fail in
Will our state’s dramatic tax hikes their first few years, often because they are
kill economic growth?
undercapitalized. Other business owners struggle
By Jeff Fleischer
with staffing, while still others face fierce competition.
6 FEATURED BUSINESS
Garden Fresh From Israel to But every business owner knows that “Uncle Sam” takes a share of
Your Kitchen Table
the pie: whether you are a mom-and-pop or a large corporation, all
By Yisroel Kamen
businesses pay taxes.
8 IN MY OPINION
Let’s Keep This Country Great – In the final days of the 2010 legislative session, Gov. Pat Quinn
and Free
signed into law a bill that raised both personal and business taxes
By Moshe Klein
for Illinois residents. In this month’s cover story, “Illinois, Open for
9 FEATURED NETWORKERS Business?” we explore the impact of those tax increases and whether
they will affect Illinois’ ability to attract large and small corporations.
9 BUSINESS ETHICS
Jewish Ethics Demand We
Pay Taxes To keep abreast of everything happening in Springfield and
Washington, JBN publishes a monthly state and federal legislative
10 SMALL BUSINESS FORECAST update. We encourage you to stay apprised of federal and state action
It’s Survival of the Fittest:
and to realize that there are changes being made daily on the state
Be Sure Your Are a Survivor
By Jewish Business News Staff and federal level that directly affect all of us.
12 SMALL BUSINESS Last month, JBN hosted its first educational panel, “How to Run a
LEGISLATIVE UPDATE
Successful Small Business in Illinois.” It was a big success, and I
By Blanca Campos and Elliot Richardson
look forward to greeting you at one of our upcoming business events
14 JOBS BOARD this month.
On the cover:
Cover montage by Michael Borkovec, images from
iStock Photography To Success,
With the increase, the state tax rate on individuals shot up by two-
thirds, from 3 percent to 5 percent, while the corporate tax went from
4.8 percent to 7 percent. And both rates were passed retroactive to
Jan. 1 of this year.
So, from a business perspective, the new 7 percent rate will feel
more like 9.5 percent. And because Illinois’ individual and corporate
income taxes use a flat rate, small local businesses face the same
percentage increase as multimillion-dollar corporations that can more
easily absorb the costs. (Fourteen states have progressive corporate
T
taxes with lower rates for corporations below certain income levels).
he last time Illinois raised taxes was in 1989, when Gov. James
Thompson passed what was then among the highest state tax increases Larger companies can also benefit from specific tax breaks that often
in American history: 20 percent. That was exactly 20 years after the aren’t available to small business. For example, in early February,
state income and corporate taxes were created, and it was another 22 Illinois announced $29 million in tax incentives over 10 years for
years before a huge budget deficit drove the state to raise taxes again. Mitsubishi, which employs about 1,300 people at its downstate plant
in Normal, to ensure the company would keep the plant here. The state
When it ultimately did so, on Jan. 12, Illinois raised those rates has previously used large tax-break packages to attract businesses
dramatically. such as Boeing.
Such a huge increase, all coming at once, can’t help but have a serious The Chamber of Commerce and other business lobbying groups have
impact on both consumers and businesses – and therefore the future expressed concern that the new rates will hurt Illinois’ ability both to
of Illinois business. In the weeks since the tax hike, local business recruit and keep businesses.
owners have had to contend with the new reality and what it will mean
for their ledgers. ‘The biggest thing we’re going to see
“The biggest thing we’re going to see is the tax increase will definitely
is the tax increase will definitely affect
affect the bottom line for most companies,” says Tomer Laks, president the bottom line for most companies.’
and CEO of Phasecorp, a business consulting firm on Chicago’s north
side. “And that will affect their decision-making processes, whether
that’s hiring employees, buying equipment, or buying real estate – and “For most of us, it’s going to be a case of we are where we are,”
all that will impact their growth. says Tom Sodeika, president and CEO of Oakbrook Terrace-based
Precision Payroll of America. “But it depends on the type of business.
“The problem is businesses, like most entities, like to be able to plan If you’re operating a call center or are dealing with a not-highly-skilled
ahead. They don’t like surprises. And such a substantial increase all workforce that can be easily replaced, maybe you go somewhere else.
at once was a major, major surprise.”
“In our case, we built our business on the quality of our people, and
That left Illinois with the lowest credit rating among all states (tied
with California, according to Moody’s Investors Service), unpaid
balances to key recipients like schools and hospitals, and a deficit
roughly half its total general-fund budget. The low credit rating also
increased the cost of insuring the state against default. And while
the $13 billion deficit got a lot of attention, the state also had an
additional $6 billion in unpaid bills and $4 billion in underfunded
pensions.
A huge selection of hummus, for one, along with a choice of Israeli dairy
products one could easily find on the shelves of Supersol in Jerusalem. In a
word, Garden Fresh is the Israeli food shopping mecca in the Chicagoland
area, a fact not lost on the swarms of customers who visit from as far away
as Iowa. still able to serve the kosher and non-kosher communities,” he says,
acknowledging that fresh produce remains a prominent drawing card at
“They have items you can’t get at major grocery chains,” exclaims Yaakov each location.
Pole, a 32-year-old teacher from Buffalo Grove who frequents the store in
search of quality produce and competitively-priced Israeli products. “It’s With Passover looming, the search is on for birthday cake buried deep in
an excellent value.” the freezer or the errant crouton lost in the couch. And while many people
begin their chametz sweep several weeks before the first Seder, Garden
Garden Fresh founder Adi Mor is one of those rare individuals who truly Fresh has been preparing to commemorate the Exodus from Egypt since
understands what people want. Arriving in Chicago via Jerusalem in 1980 Chanukah in December.
with no formal business background, he channeled his sabra sechel (sense)
and powerful work ethic to grow one of the area’s most successful specialty The shift from shelves of leavened luxuries to a sea of matzo and macaroons
grocery chains. takes months of careful planning, Mor says, with much of the stock ordered
from suppliers in New York, as opposed to Israel, to ensure maximum
“Each one of our seven stores really caters to the particular community that freshness. During the eight-day holiday, the Kosher Korner is temporarily
it’s in,” he explains, attributing his niche success to diligence in product shuttered and sold to a non-Jew in accordance with Jewish law.
selection coupled with unmatched variety. Shelves loaded with Russian
pastries and pickled vegetables reflect the Eastern European tastes of the Garden Fresh also takes pride in providing its kosher catering services to
patrons who shop the Wheeling location while Mundelein’s sprawling local institutions such as Solomon Schechter Day School in Northbrook,
rows of hot sauces and peppers satisfy its largely Hispanic clientele. which coordinates a student lunch program described by Mor as
“reasonably priced, healthy and wholesome.”
“We go to the market every day to purchase fresh produce and carry twice
as many items as a normal supermarket would,” adds Mor, who, as a “We’ve had a great response from parents,” said Julie Smolucha, Garden
young soldier once had an all-night gig on Thursdays preparing challah Fresh’s marketing director. The variety and nutritiousness of the food, she
at the famous Angel Bakery in Jerusalem. More than 30 years later, the says, allows children “to function better in school.”
spry 55-year-old manages business affairs along with his 28-year-old son
Golan and dozens of others at a modern corporate office and warehouse in Mor enjoys showcasing a plethora of popular Israeli products, from diet
Wheeling. grapefruit juice to organic peeled roasted chestnuts in his stores, many of
which have found their way onto shelves at the request of customers.
The Northbrook location, featuring its fully staffed “Kosher Korner” deli
and massive selection of Israeli-branded items, is decidedly arranged with “Some of the big vendors realize that we put them on the map,” he contends.
the Jewish consumer in mind. Mor says that shoppers routinely pour in
from as far away as Iowa, Wisconsin, Michigan and Indiana to stock up on According to Lubinsky, Israeli manufacturers are rapidly becoming more
the kosher quality meat and other delights that arrive fresh daily. attractive to American buyers buyers as competition for market share
widens.
“Supermarkets realize that kosher can be a huge magnet for a loyal base
of consumers who, while looking for kosher products, also shop the rest of “New products that bring something to the table, forgive the pun, will
the store,” notes Menachem Lubinsky, editor-in-chief of KosherToday.com continue to make it onto supermarket shelves,” he says. “Israel produces
and founder of Kosherfest, the world’s largest kosher food and beverage quality products in great packaging, making them very competitive and
trade show. desirable. Israeli brands have a natural base in the U.S. but they still have to
compete on quality and price.”
“Kosher is simply attracting more people because of the very diverse and
quality nature of the products, making it much easier for Jews of all shades That’s certainly good news for Garden Fresh, reflecting Mor’s vision of
to buy into the concept.” providing Chicagoland consumers with their favorite fare at a great value.
Mor recognizes that balancing the kosher element, which comprises 40 “We give the customer what they want,” he maintains. “We cater to the
percent of the Northbrook store, with the varying demands of the broader neighborhood.”
community is the key to maximizing overall value.
Yisroel Kamen is a freelance writer in Chicago. To respond to this column,
write: yk@thejewishbusiness.com.
“Our business is very unique in that we’re open seven days a week and
The end of April brings Passover, a holiday that commemorates the come together on a plan to turn the economy around in a meaningful
time when Pharaoh was on the throne, the Egyptian economy was in way. Businesses that cannot succeed should be allowed to fail and the
shambles and the Hebrews yearned to be free. government must stop the bailouts.
Let’s review. After being hit by a series of plagues, Egyptian tax Canada recently reduced spending across the board and the economy
revenue shrank dramatically as farmers lost their crops to locust rebounded very nicely. Unemployment dropped and business activity
swarms, hail and the like. Little was being produced in Egypt so there expanded. In the United States, too, we must face facts that we have to
was little to tax. Egypt was in fact importing much of its basic needs get back to basics. We must learn to rebuild our economy without the
from the Hebrews in the nearby Goshen district, which was oddly “slaves” (i.e., social benefits we can’t afford) just as Pharaoh would
unaffected by the plagues. The government of Egypt found itself in the have been wise to do. It won’t be easy, but it’s the only way that we can
unenviable position of watching its country deteriorate, yet Pharaoh possibly avoid what appears to be certain bankruptcy for our economy.
remained hard-hearted and refused to do the one thing that could keep
his people from starving: free the Hebrew slaves. His advisors saw Billionaire Steve Forbes told me recently that he believes there is still
what Pharaoh could not, at one point commenting: “Does Pharaoh not time to turn things around in our great country—but the window of
see that Egypt is lost?” opportunity is closing fast. When I asked him how he thought we could
make a difference, he told me “We must get back to the principles that
Three thousand years later, years of unchecked spending by our state our founding fathers believed in: the rule of law and the integrity of
and federal governments has led us to the brink of disaster. Believing our lawmakers.”
it was their right, taxpayers placed many unreasonable demands for
goods and services upon state and local governments. Elected officials Happy Passover, the holiday that celebrates freedom. Let’s exercise
were only too happy to accommodate the benefits that citizens that freedom to make the right choices in our business and personal
demanded—anything to get re-elected one more term. lives that will keep this country great.
Moshe Klein is an accountant and small business consultant. His firm, Moshe
Now we find ourselves on the brink of financial disaster. Fiscal
Klein & Associates, Ltd. is based in Chicago and services clients throughout
conservatives have been screaming for years “Do you not see that the the United States and Canada. To respond to his column, write to:
country is lost?” mk@thejewishbusiness.com.
Only now, as the national debt grows by trillions of dollars each year,
as unfunded entitlement programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and
Social Security balloon out of control to over $105 trillion in budget
shortfalls, do we find that Pharaoh (i.e., our government) is even
aware of the problem. However, Pharaoh’s heart remains hard and the
spending continues. Pharaoh refuses to put down the public’s credit
card and to live within his means, much less think about paying back
the trillions he owes.
We all know how the story ends. Pharaoh refused to free the Hebrew
slaves and Egypt was lost. Pharaoh lost his army and his national
treasure and Egypt lost its ranking as the wealthiest and most powerful
country in the world. It became a second-class power, both militarily
and economically and was never able to regain its former standing. All
because its leaders chose to pretend that the problems and challenges
they faced did not really exist.
Federal Update: Lower Swap Fees May Be Coming Soon expand hiring and save roughly $12 billion to $14 billion annually.
By Blanca Campos Financial institutions have been pushing to repeal the amendment.
They claim such fees cover the costs of the complex networks and
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank fraud-prevention measures that support the debit- and credit-card
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank systems. Banks warn of higher checking account fees and less
Act). Its mission is to protect consumers in the financial services lending if the fee caps are implemented.
sector by preventing unfair, deceptive and abusive practices. One of
the most notable and hotly debated aspects of the law is the Durbin
amendment. State Legislative Update: Tracking the Lending Practices
of Banks
The Durbin amendment authorized the Federal Reserve to cap the By Elliot Richardson
interchange or “swipe” fees financial institutions charge merchants
for debit card approvals. The amendment would cap debit swipe The Small Business Advocacy Council has introduced Illinois House
fees at 12 cents, a 70 percent drop from the average fee today. The Bill 3469, which requires all banks doing business in Illinois to report
statute further directs the Federal Reserve to publish a final rule by the number of loans they made to small businesses to the Illinois
April 21 of this year, which would take effect on July 21. The Fed Department of Professional and Financial Regulation. Through this
has indicated it intends to meet these deadlines unless Congress bill, which would amend the Illinois Banking Act, SBAC hopes
directs otherwise. to achieve transparency by ascertaining which banks are lending
to small businesses and which banks need to do better. The bill
Small businesses support this amendment, noting that swipe fees is currently in the Small Business Empowerment & Workforce
have tripled over the last 10 years, largely benefiting the 10 largest Development Committee and a vote has not yet been scheduled.
banks. In fact, swipe fees are the second highest expense many
small merchants face after labor costs. The fees are such that it can SBAC members, and especially our policy team, were pivotal
be cheaper for a store to give away a local paper than to sell one to in pushing forward this legislation, which was sponsored by
a customer using a debit card. Representatives Carol Sente, Daniel Biss and Karen May. Please
contact your state representative (you can find him or her at www.
Small business owners say lower swipe fees will allow them to ilga.gov) and ask him or her to support the bill.
The Small Business Advocacy Council is a non-partisan group with over 160 members, including law firms, real estate brokers, accounting firms and others.
Network Support Engineer, Chicago, Ill. Civil Rights Area Counsel , Chicago, Ill.
Network Support Engineer is responsible for the overall support Based in Chicago and serving regional offices, candidate will
and maintenance of hardware and software of computers within provide oversight, advice and guidance to regional directors and
the enterprise to ensure compatibility and integration. regional staff on civil rights issues.
See complete listing @ www.jewishb2bnetworking.com/jobs. See complete listing @ www.jewishb2bnetworking.com/jobs.