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KINEMATICS
INTRODUCTION
Types Of Motion
1. Linear or Translatory motion
2. Rotatory motion
3. Vibratory motion
Linear or Translatory motion
If a body spins or rotates from the fixed point ,so the body is to be in
Rotatory motion.
It is a vector quantity
It is defined by “V”
formula
velocity =displacement
time
V= __s__
t
Kinds Of Velocity
1.UNIFORM VELOCITY
If a body covers an equal distance in equal interval of time
in a Constant direction so the body is said to be in uniform
Velocity.
2. VARIABLE VELOCITY
If a body does not cover an equal distance in equal interval
of time in a particular direction so the body is said to be in
variable velocity.
ACCELERATION
“The rate of change of velocity is called acceleration.”
OR
Acceleration depends upon the velocity if the velocity continously “
increases or decreases the acceleration will be produced.”
Formula of acceleration is
Types of acceleration
1. Positive Acceleration
If the velocity continuously increases then the
acceleration will be positive.
2. Negative acceleration
If the velocity continuously decreases then the
acceleration will be negative.
FIRST EQUATION OF MOTION
► suppose an object moves with initial velocity “Vi” in a time “t” and covers a
distance “S” in an acceleration “a” and the final velocity of an object becomes
“Vf”
► According to the defination of the acceleration “The rate of change of velocity
is called acceleration”
► i.e. Acceleration = Change of velocity/time
► <=a = Vf – Vi/t
► DERIVATION
► a = Vf – Vi/t
► at = Vf – Vi
► or Vf = Vi + at