ADO Tutorial

ADO Tutorial
ADO adalah teknologi Microsoft, dan singkatan dari ActiveX Data Objects.
In our ADO tutorial you will learn how to use ADO to access databases from your Web site.
Dalam ADO tutorial kami anda akan mempelajari bagaimana menggunakan ADO untuk
mengakses database dari situs Web Anda.
ADO Pendahuluan
ADO dapat digunakan untuk mengakses database dari halaman web Anda.
What you should already know Apa yang sudah Anda harus tahu
Before you continue you should have a basic understanding of the following: Sebelum Anda
melanjutkan, Anda harus memiliki pemahaman dasar sebagai berikut:
 WWW, HTML and the basics of building Web pages WWW, HTML dan dasar-dasar
pembangunan halaman web
 Active Server Pages (ASP) Active Server Pages (ASP)
 Structured Query Language (SQL) Structured Query Language (SQL)
If you want to study these subjects first, go to our Home page Jika Anda ingin mempelajari mata
pelajaran pertama, kami pergi ke Home page
What is ADO? Apa itu ADO?
 ADO is a Microsoft technology ADO adalah teknologi Microsoft

 ADO stands for A ctiveX D ata O bjects ADO adalah singkatan dari A ata D ctiveX bjects O
 ADO is a Microsoft Active-X component ADO adalah Microsoft Active-X komponen
 ADO is automatically installed with Microsoft IIS ADO secara otomatis terinstal dengan Microsoft
IIS
 ADO is a programming interface to access data in a database ADO adalah antarmuka
pemrograman untuk mengakses data dalam database
Accessing a Database from an ASP Page Mengakses Database dari Halaman
ASP
The common way to access a database from inside an ASP page is to: Cara umum untuk
mengakses database dari dalam halaman ASP adalah untuk:
1. Create an ADO connection to a database Buat koneksi ADO ke database

2. Open the database connection Buka koneksi database
3. Create an ADO recordset Buat recordset ADO
4. Open the recordset Buka recordset
5. Extract the data you need from the recordset Ekstrak data yang anda butuhkan dari recordset
6. Close the recordset Tutup recordset
7. Close the connection Tutup sambungan
Koneksi Database ADO

Sebelum database dapat diakses dari halaman web, koneksi database harus ditetapkan.
Create a DSN-less Database Connection Buat DSN-less Connection Database
The easiest way to connect to a database is to use a DSN-less connection. Cara termudah untuk
terhubung ke database adalah dengan menggunakan koneksi DSN-kurang. A DSN-less
connection can be used against any Microsoft Access database on your web site. Sebuah DSN-
connection kurang dapat digunakan terhadap setiap database Microsoft Access di situs web
Anda.
If you have a database called "northwind.mdb" located in a web directory like "c:/webdata/", you
can connect to the database with the following ASP code: Jika Anda memiliki database yang
disebut "northwind.mdb" terletak di direktori web seperti "c: webdata / /", Anda dapat terhubung
ke database dengan kode ASP berikut:
<%
set conn=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
conn.Provider="Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0"
conn.Open "c:/webdata/northwind.mdb"
%>
Note, from the example above, that you have to specify the Microsoft Access database driver
(Provider) and the physical path to the database on your computer.
Create an ODBC Database Connection
If you have an ODBC database called "northwind" you can connect to the database with the
following ASP code:
<%
conn.Open "northwind"
%>
With an ODBC connection, you can connect to any database, on any computer in your network,
as long as an ODBC connection is available.
An ODBC Connection to an MS Access Database
Here is how to create a connection to a MS Access Database:
1. Open the ODBC icon in your Control Panel.

2. Choose the System DSN tab.
3. Click on Add in the System DSN tab.
4. Select the Microsoft Access Driver. Click Finish.
5. In the next screen, click Select to locate the database.
6. Give the database a D ata S ource N ame (DSN).
7. Click OK .
Note that this configuration has to be done on the computer where your web site is located. If
you are running Personal Web Server (PWS) or Internet Information Server (IIS) on your own
computer, the instructions above will work, but if your web site is located on a remote server,
you have to have physical access to that server, or ask your web host to do this for you.
The ADO Connection Object
The ADO Connection object is used to create an open connection to a data source. Through this
connection, you can access and manipulate a database.
View all methods and properties of the Connection object .
ADO Recordset
Untuk dapat membaca data database, data pertama harus dimuat ke recordset.
Create an ADO Table Recordset Buat Recordset ADO Tabel
After an ADO Database Connection has been created, as demonstrated in the previous chapter, it
is possible to create an ADO Recordset. Setelah ADO Database Connection telah dibuat, seperti
diperlihatkan dalam bab sebelumnya, adalah mungkin untuk membuat sebuah Recordset ADO.
Suppose we have a database named "Northwind", we can get access to the "Customers" table
inside the database with the following lines: Misalkan kita memiliki database bernama
"Northwind", kita bisa mendapatkan akses ke meja "Pelanggan" di dalam database dengan baris
berikut:
<%
set rs=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.recordset")
rs.Open "Customers", conn
%>
Create an ADO SQL Recordset
We can also get access to the data in the "Customers" table using SQL:
<%
rs.Open "Select * from Customers", conn
%>
Extract Data from the Recordset
After a recordset is opened, we can extract data from recordset.
Suppose we have a database named "Northwind", we can get access to the "Customers" table
inside the database with the following lines:
<%
rs.Open "Select * from Customers", conn
for each x in rs.fields

response.write(x.name)
response.write(" = ")
response.write(x.value)
next
%>
The ADO Recordset Object
The ADO Recordset object is used to hold a set of records from a database table.
View all methods and properties of the Recordset object .
ADO Tampilan
Cara yang paling umum untuk menampilkan data dari recordset, adalah untuk menampilkan data
dalam tabel HTML.
Display the Field Names and Field Values Nama Tampilan Lapangan dan Nilai
Field
We have a database named "Northwind" and we want to display the data from the "Customers"
table (remember to save the file with an .asp extension): Kami memiliki database bernama
"Northwind" dan kami ingin menampilkan data dari tabel "Pelanggan" (ingat untuk menyimpan
file dengan ekstensi asp.):
Example Contoh
<html>
<body>
<%
set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.recordset")
rs.Open "SELECT * FROM Customers", conn
do until rs.EOF
for each x in rs.Fields
Response.Write(x.name)
Response.Write(" = ")
Response.Write(x.value & "<br />")
next
Response.Write("<br />")
rs.MoveNext
loop
rs.close
conn.close
%>
</body>
</html>
Show example »
Display the Field Names and Field Values in an HTML Table
We can also display the data from the "Customers" table inside an HTML table with the
following lines (remember to save the file with an .asp extension):
Example
<html>
<body>
<%
rs.Open "SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM Customers", conn
%>
<table border="1" width="100%">

<%do until rs.EOF%>
<tr>
<%for each x in rs.Fields%>
<td><%Response.Write(x.value)%></td>
<%next
rs.MoveNext%>
</tr>
<%loop
rs.close
conn.close
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Show example »
Add Headers to the HTML Table
We want to add headers to the HTML table to make it more readable (remember to save the file
with an .asp extension):
Example
<html>
<body>
<%
sql="SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM Customers"
rs.Open sql, conn
%>

<tr>
<%for each x in rs.Fields
response.write("<th>" & x.name & "</th>")
next%>
</tr>
<%do until rs.EOF%>
<tr>
<%next
rs.MoveNext%>
</tr>
<%loop
rs.close
conn.close
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Show example »
More Examples
Add colors to the HTML table

How to add colors to the HTML table to make it look nice.
ADO Query
Kita dapat menggunakan SQL untuk membuat query untuk menentukan hanya satu set yang
dipilih dari catatan dan bidang untuk melihat.
Display Selected Data Tampilan Dipilih Data
We want to display only the records from the "Customers" table that have a "Companyname"
that starts with an A (remember to save the file with an .asp extension): Kami ingin
menampilkan hanya record dari tabel "Pelanggan" yang memiliki "CompanyName" yang
dimulai dengan A (ingat untuk menyimpan file dengan ekstensi asp.):
Example Contoh
<html>
<body>
<%
sql="SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM Customers
WHERE CompanyName LIKE 'A%'"
rs.Open sql, conn
%>

<tr>
next%>
</tr>
<%do until rs.EOF%>
<tr>
<%next
rs.MoveNext%>
</tr>
<%loop
rs.close
conn.close%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Show example »
More Examples
Display records where "Companyname" is > E

How to display only the records from the "Customers" table that have a "Companyname" that is
larger than E.
Display only Spanish customers

How to display only the Spanish customers from the "Customers" table.
Let the user choose filter

Let the user choose which country to show customers from.
ADO Urutkan
Kita dapat menggunakan SQL untuk menentukan cara untuk menyortir data dalam mengatur
catatan.
Sort the Data Sortir Data yang
We want to display the "Companyname" and "Contactname" fields from the "Customers" table,
ordered by "Companyname" (remember to save the file with an .asp extension): Kami ingin
menampilkan "CompanyName" dan "Contactname" kolom dari tabel "Pelanggan", diperintahkan
oleh "CompanyName" (ingat untuk menyimpan file dengan ekstensi asp.):
Example Contoh
<html>
<body>
<%
sql="SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM
Customers ORDER BY CompanyName"
rs.Open sql, conn
%>

<tr>
next%>
</tr>
<%do until rs.EOF%>
<tr>
<%next
rs.MoveNext%>
</tr>
<%loop
rs.close
conn.close%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Show example »
More Examples
Sort the records on a specified fieldname descending

How to sort the data on a specified fieldname.
Let the user choose what column to sort on

Let the user choose what column to sort on.
ADO Tambahkan Records

Kami dapat menggunakan INSERT INTO perintah SQL untuk menambahkan record ke tabel
dalam database.
Add a Record to a Table in a Database Tambahkan Record ke Tabel di

Database
We want to add a new record to the Customers table in the Northwind database. Kami ingin
menambahkan catatan baru ke dalam tabel Nasabah dalam database Northwind. We first create a
form that contains the fields we want to collect data from: Pertama-tama kita membuat form
yang berisi bidang kita ingin mengumpulkan data dari:
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="demo_add.asp">

<table>
<tr>
<td>CustomerID:</td>
<td><input name="custid"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td>Company Name:</td>
<td><input name="compname"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td>Contact Name:</td>
<td><input name="contname"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td>Address:</td>
<td><input name="address"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td>City:</td>
<td><input name="city"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td>Postal Code:</td>
<td><input name="postcode"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td>Country:</td>
<td><input name="country"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Add New">
<input type="reset" value="Cancel">
</form>
</body>
</html>
When the user presses the submit button the form is sent to a file called "demo_add.asp". The
"demo_add.asp" file contains the code that will add a new record to the Customers table:
<html>
<body>
<%
sql="INSERT INTO customers (customerID,companyname,"

sql=sql & "contactname,address,city,postalcode,country)"
sql=sql & " VALUES "
sql=sql & "('" & Request.Form("custid") & "',"
sql=sql & "'" & Request.Form("compname") & "',"
sql=sql & "'" & Request.Form("contname") & "',"
sql=sql & "'" & Request.Form("address") & "',"
sql=sql & "'" & Request.Form("city") & "',"
sql=sql & "'" & Request.Form("postcode") & "',"
sql=sql & "'" & Request.Form("country") & "')"
on error resume next
conn.Execute sql,recaffected
if err<>0 then
Response.Write("No update permissions!")
else
Response.Write("<h3>" & recaffected & " record added</h3>")
end if
conn.close
%>
</body>
</html>
Important
If you use the SQL INSERT command be aware of the following:
 If the table contains a primary key, make sure to append a unique, non-Null value to the primary
key field (if not, the provider may not append the record, or an error occurs)
 If the table contains an AutoNumber field, do not include this field in the SQL INSERT command
(the value of this field will be taken care of automatically by the provider)
What about Fields With no Data?
In a MS Access database, you can enter zero-length strings ("") in Text, Hyperlink, and Memo
fields IF you set the AllowZeroLength property to Yes.
Note: Not all databases support zero-length strings and may cause an error when a record with
blank fields is added. It is important to check what data types your database supports.
ADO Update Records

Kami dapat menggunakan perintah SQL UPDATE untuk memperbarui catatan dalam tabel
dalam database.
Update a Record in a Table Update Rekam dalam Tabel sebuah
We want to update a record in the Customers table in the Northwind database. Kami ingin
memperbarui catatan dalam tabel Nasabah dalam database Northwind. We first create a table that
lists all records in the Customers table: Pertama-tama kita membuat tabel yang berisi daftar
semua catatan dalam tabel Pelanggan:
<html>
<body>
<%
set rs=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
rs.open "SELECT * FROM customers",conn
%>
<h2>List Database</h2>
<tr>
<%
response.write("<th>" & ucase(x.name) & "</th>")
next
%>
</tr>
<% do until rs.EOF %>
<tr>
<form method="post" action="demo_update.asp">
<%
if lcase(x.name)="customerid" then%>
<td>
<input type="submit" name="customerID" value="<%=x.value%>">
</td>
<%else%>
<%end if
next
%>
</form>
<%rs.MoveNext%>
</tr>
<%
loop
conn.close
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
If the user clicks on the button in the "customerID" column he or she will be taken to a new file
called "demo_update.asp". The "demo_update.asp" file contains the source code on how to
create input fields based on the fields from one record in the database table. It also contains a
"Update record" button that will save your changes:
<html>
<body>
<h2>Update Record</h2>
<%
cid=Request.Form("customerID")
if Request.form("companyname")="" then
rs.open "SELECT * FROM customers WHERE customerID='" & cid & "'",conn
%>
<form method="post" action="demo_update.asp">
<table>
<tr>
<td><%=x.name%></td>
<td><input name="<%=x.name%>" value="<%=x.value%>"></td>
<%next%>
</tr>
</table>
<br /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Update record">
</form>
<%
else
sql="UPDATE customers SET "
sql=sql & "companyname='" & Request.Form("companyname") & "',"
sql=sql & "contactname='" & Request.Form("contactname") & "',"
sql=sql & "address='" & Request.Form("address") & "',"
sql=sql & "city='" & Request.Form("city") & "',"
sql=sql & "postalcode='" & Request.Form("postalcode") & "',"
sql=sql & "country='" & Request.Form("country") & "'"
sql=sql & " WHERE customerID='" & cid & "'"
conn.Execute sql
if err<>0 then
response.write("No update permissions!")
else
response.write("Record " & cid & " was updated!")
end if
end if
conn.close
%>
</body>
</html>
ADO Hapus Records

Kita dapat menggunakan perintah SQL DELETE untuk menghapus data pada tabel dalam
database.
Delete a Record in a Table Menghapus Record pada Tabel sebuah
We want to delete a record in the Customers table in the Northwind database. Kami ingin
menghapus record di tabel Nasabah dalam database Northwind. We first create a table that lists
all records in the Customers table: Pertama-tama kita membuat tabel yang berisi daftar semua
catatan dalam tabel Pelanggan:
<html>
<body>
<%
rs.open "SELECT * FROM customers",conn
%>
<h2>List Database</h2>
<tr>
<%
response.write("<th>" & ucase(x.name) & "</th>")
next
%>
</tr>
<% do until rs.EOF %>
<tr>
<form method="post" action="demo_delete.asp">
<%
if x.name="customerID" then%>
<td>
<input type="submit" name="customerID" value="<%=x.value%>">
</td>
<%else%>
<%end if
next
%>
</form>
<%rs.MoveNext%>
</tr>
<%
loop
conn.close
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
If the user clicks on the button in the "customerID" column he or she will be taken to a new file
called "demo_delete.asp". The "demo_delete.asp" file contains the source code on how to create
input fields based on the fields from one record in the database table. It also contains a "Delete
record" button that will delete the current record:
<html>
<body>
<h2>Delete Record</h2>
<%
cid=Request.Form("customerID")
if Request.form("companyname")="" then
rs.open "SELECT * FROM customers WHERE customerID='" & cid & "'",conn
%>
<form method="post" action="demo_delete.asp">
<table>
<tr>
<td><%=x.name%></td>
<td><input name="<%=x.name%>" value="<%=x.value%>"></td>
<%next%>
</tr>
</table>
<br /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Delete record">
</form>
<%
else
sql="DELETE FROM customers"
sql=sql & " WHERE customerID='" & cid & "'"
conn.Execute sql
if err<>0 then
response.write("No update permissions!")
else
response.write("Record " & cid & " was deleted!")
end if
end if
conn.close
%>
</body>
</html>
ADO Demonstrasi
Untuk menunjukkan aplikasi nyata kehidupan ADO kecil, kami telah mengumpulkan beberapa
ADO demo.
Read this First Baca Pertama
If you try to update the database, you will get the error message: "You do not have permission to
update this database". Jika Anda mencoba untuk memperbarui database, Anda akan
mendapatkan pesan kesalahan: "Anda tidak memiliki izin untuk memperbarui basis data". You
get this error because you don't have write access to our server. Anda mendapatkan kesalahan ini
karena Anda tidak memiliki akses tulis ke server kami.
BUT, if you copy the code and run it on your own system, you might get the same error.
NAMUN, jika Anda menyalin kode dan menjalankannya pada sistem Anda sendiri, Anda
mungkin mendapatkan kesalahan yang sama. That is because the system might see you as an
anonymous internet user when you access the file via your browser. Itu karena sistem akan
melihat Anda sebagai pengguna internet anonim saat Anda mengakses file melalui browser
Anda. In that case, you have to change the access-rights to get access to the file. Dalam hal ini,
Anda harus mengubah akses-hak untuk mendapatkan akses ke file.
How to change the access-rights of your Access database? Bagaimana mengubah hak akses
dari database Access Anda?
Open Windows Explorer, find the .mdb file. Buka Windows Explorer, cari file. Mdb. Right-click
on the .mdb file and select Properties. Klik kanan pada file mdb dan. Pilih Properties. Go to the
Security tab and set the access-rights here. Buka tab Security dan mengatur akses-hak di sini.
List, Edit, Update, and Delete Database Records Daftar, Edit, Update, dan
Delete Records Database
List, edit, update, and delete database records Daftar, edit, update, dan menghapus catatan
database
Add a New Record to a Database Tambah Record Baru Database
Add a new record Menambahkan catatan baru
ADO Speed Up Dengan GetString ()

Gunakan GetString () method untuk mempercepat script ASP (bukan menggunakan beberapa
Response.Write s ').
Multiple Response.Write's Multiple Response.Write 's
The following example demonstrates one way of how to display a database query in an HTML
table: Contoh berikut menunjukkan salah satu cara bagaimana untuk menampilkan query basis
data dalam sebuah tabel HTML:
<html>
<body>
<%
%>

<%do until rs.EOF%>
<tr>
<td><%Response.Write(rs.fields("Companyname"))%></td>
<td><%Response.Write(rs.fields("Contactname"))%></td>
</tr>
<%rs.MoveNext
loop%>
</table>
<%
rs.close
conn.close
set rs = Nothing
set conn = Nothing
%>
</body>
</html>
For a large query, this can slow down the script processing time, since many Response.Write
commands must be processed by the server.
The solution is to have the entire string created, from <table> to </table>, and then output it -
using Response.Write just once.
The GetString() Method
The GetString() method allows you to display the string with only one Response.Write. It also
eliminates the do...loop code and the conditional test that checks if the recordset is at EOF.
Syntax
str = rs.GetString(format,rows,coldel,rowdel,nullexpr)
To create an HTML table with data from a recordset, we only need to use three of the parameters
above (all parameters are optional):
 coldel - the HTML to use as a column-separator

 rowdel - the HTML to use as a row-separator
 nullexpr - the HTML to use if a column is NULL
Note: The GetString() method is an ADO 2.0 feature. You can download ADO 2.0 at
http://www.microsoft.com/data/download.htm .
In the following example we will use the GetString() method to hold the recordset as a string:
Example
<html>
<body>
<%
str=rs.GetString(,,"</td><td>","</td></tr><tr><td>"," ")
%>

<tr>
<td><%Response.Write(str)%></td>
</tr>
</table>
<%
rs.close
conn.close
set rs = Nothing
set conn = Nothing
%>
</body>
</html>
Show example »
ASP Sumber:
<html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
set conn=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") set conn = Server.CreateObject
("ADODB.Connection")
conn.Provider="Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0" conn.Provider = "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0"
conn.Open(Server.Mappath("/db/northwind.mdb")) conn.Open (Server.Mappath ("/ db /
northwind.mdb"))
set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.recordset") set rs = Server.CreateObject
("ADODB.Recordset")
rs.Open "SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM Customers", conn rs.Open "SELECT
CompanyName, Contactname DARI Pelanggan", conn
str=rs.GetString(,,"</td><td>","</td></tr><tr><td>"," ") str = (,,"</ rs.GetString td>
<td> ","</ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> "," ")
%> %>
<table border="1" width="100%"> <table border="1" width="100%">

<tr> <tr>
<td> <%Response.Write(str)%> </td> <td> <% Response.Write (str)%> </ td>
</tr> </ Tr>
</table> </ Table>
<% <%
rs.close rs.close
conn.close conn.close
set rs = Nothing set rs = Tidak ada
set conn = Nothing set conn = Tidak ada
%> %>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
Output Result: Hasil Output:
Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders

Berglunds snabbköp Christina Berglund
Centro komersial Moctezuma Francisco Chang
Ernst Handel Roland Mendel
Inter FISSA fabrica. Salchichas SA Diego Roel
Galeria del gastrónomo Eduardo Saavedra
Pulau Trading Helen Bennett
Königlich Essen Philip Cramer
Laughing Bacchus Wine Cellars Yoshi Tannamuri
Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti Giovanni Rovelli
Utara / Selatan Simon Crowther
Paris spécialités Marie Bertrand
Ular berbisa Canyon Grocery Paula Wilson
Simons bistro Jytte Petersen
The Big Cheese Liz Nixon
Vaffeljernet Palle Ibsen
Wolski Zajazd Zbyszek Piestrzeniewicz
The str variable above contains a string of all the columns and rows returned by the SQL
SELECT statement. Between each column the HTML </td><td> will appear, and between each
row, the HTML </td></tr><tr><td> will appear. This will produce the exact HTML we need
with only one Response.Write.
ADO Command Objek

Obyek perintah
The ADO Command object is used to execute a single query against a database. ADO Command
object digunakan untuk menjalankan sebuah query tunggal terhadap database. The query can
perform actions like creating, adding, retrieving, deleting or updating records. Query dapat
melakukan tindakan seperti membuat, menambahkan, mengambil, menghapus atau memperbarui
catatan.
If the query is used to retrieve data, the data will be returned as a RecordSet object. Jika query
digunakan untuk mengambil data, data akan dikembalikan sebagai objek Recordset. This means
that the retrieved data can be manipulated by properties, collections, methods, and events of the
Recordset object. Ini berarti bahwa data yang diambil dapat dimanipulasi dengan properti,
koleksi, metode, dan peristiwa dari object Recordset.
The major feature of the Command object is the ability to use stored queries and procedures with
parameters. Fitur utama dari object Command adalah kemampuan untuk menggunakan query
disimpan dan prosedur dengan parameter.
ProgID PROGID
set objCommand=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.command")
Properties
Property Description
ActiveConnection Sets or returns a definition for a connection if the connection is closed,

or the current Connection object if the connection is open
CommandText Sets or returns a provider command
CommandTimeout Sets or returns the number of seconds to wait while attempting to

execute a command
CommandType Sets or returns the type of a Command object
Name Sets or returns the name of a Command object

Prepared Sets or returns a Boolean value that, if set to True, indicates that the
command should save a prepared version of the query before the first
execution
State Returns a value that describes if the Command object is open, closed,
connecting, executing or retrieving data
Methods
Method Description
Cancel Cancels an execution of a method
CreateParameter Creates a new Parameter object
Execute Executes the query, SQL statement or procedure in the CommandText

property
Collections
Collection Description
Parameters Contains all the Parameter objects of a Command Object
Properties Contains all the Property objects of a Command Object
Koneksi ADO Objek

Koneksi Objek
The ADO Connection Object is used to create an open connection to a data source. Objek
Connection ADO digunakan untuk membuat koneksi terbuka untuk sumber data. Through this
connection, you can access and manipulate a database. Melalui sambungan ini, Anda dapat
mengakses dan memanipulasi database.
If you want to access a database multiple times, you should establish a connection using the
Connection object. Jika Anda ingin mengakses database beberapa kali, Anda harus membuat
sambungan menggunakan object Connection. You can also make a connection to a database by
passing a connection string via a Command or Recordset object. Anda juga dapat membuat
koneksi ke database dengan mengirimkan string koneksi melalui Command atau object
Recordset. However, this type of connection is only good for one specific, single query. Namun,
jenis koneksi yang hanya baik untuk satu query tertentu, tunggal.
ProgID PROGID
set objConnection=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.connection")
Properties
Attributes Sets or returns the attributes of a Connection object
CommandTimeout Sets or returns the number of seconds to wait while attempting to

execute a command
ConnectionString Sets or returns the details used to create a connection to a data source
ConnectionTimeout Sets or returns the number of seconds to wait for a connection to open
CursorLocation Sets or returns the location of the cursor service
DefaultDatabase Sets or returns the default database name
IsolationLevel Sets or returns the isolation level
Mode Sets or returns the provider access permission
Provider Sets or returns the provider name
State Returns a value describing if the connection is open or closed
Version Returns the ADO version number
Methods
Method Description
BeginTrans Begins a new transaction
Cancel Cancels an execution
Close Closes a connection
CommitTrans Saves any changes and ends the current transaction
Execute Executes a query, statement, procedure or provider specific text
Open Opens a connection
OpenSchema Returns schema information from the provider about the data source
RollbackTrans Cancels any changes in the current transaction and ends the transaction
Events
Note: You cannot handle events using VBScript or JScript (only Visual Basic, Visual C++, and
Visual J++ languages can handle events).
Event Description
BeginTransComplete Triggered after the BeginTrans operation
CommitTransComplete Triggered after the CommitTrans operation
ConnectComplete Triggered after a connection starts
Disconnect Triggered after a connection ends
ExecuteComplete Triggered after a command has finished executing
InfoMessage Triggered if a warning occurs during a ConnectionEvent operation
RollbackTransComplete Triggered after the RollbackTrans operation
WillConnect Triggered before a connection starts
WillExecute Triggered before a command is executed
Collections
Errors Contains all the Error objects of the Connection object
Properties Contains all the Property objects of the Connection object
Error ADO Objek

Kesalahan Objek
The ADO Error object contains details about data access errors that have been generated during a
single operation. Objek Kesalahan ADO berisi rincian tentang kesalahan akses data yang telah
dihasilkan selama operasi tunggal.
ADO generates one Error object for each error. ADO menghasilkan satu objek Error untuk setiap
kesalahan. Each Error object contains details of the specific error, and are stored in the Errors
collection. Setiap object Error berisi rincian dari kesalahan tertentu, dan disimpan dalam koleksi
Kesalahan. To access the errors, you must refer to a specific connection. Untuk mengakses
kesalahan, Anda harus merujuk ke koneksi tertentu.
To loop through the Errors collection: Untuk loop melalui koleksi Kesalahan:
<%
for each objErr in objConn.Errors
response.write("<p>")
response.write("Description: ")
response.write(objErr.Description & "<br />")
response.write("Help context: ")
response.write(objErr.HelpContext & "<br />")
response.write("Help file: ")
response.write(objErr.HelpFile & "<br />")
response.write("Native error: ")
response.write(objErr.NativeError & "<br />")
response.write("Error number: ")
response.write(objErr.Number & "<br />")
response.write("Error source: ")
response.write(objErr.Source & "<br />")
response.write("SQL state: ")
response.write(objErr.SQLState & "<br />")
response.write("</p>")
next
%>
Syntax
objErr.property
Properties
Description Returns an error description
HelpContext Returns the context ID of a topic in the Microsoft Windows help system
HelpFile Returns the full path of the help file in the Microsoft Windows help
system
NativeError Returns an error code from the provider or the data source
Number Returns a unique number that identifies the error
Source Returns the name of the object or application that generated the error
SQLState Returns a 5-character SQL error code
ADO Lapangan Objek

Lapangan Objek
The ADO Field object contains information about a column in a Recordset object. Objek ADO
Field berisi informasi tentang sebuah kolom dalam sebuah objek Recordset. There is one Field
object for each column in the Recordset. Ada satu objek Lapangan untuk setiap kolom dalam
Recordset.
ProgID PROGID
set objField=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.field")
Properties
ActualSize Returns the actual length of a field's value
Attributes Sets or returns the attributes of a Field object
DefinedSize Returns the defined size of a field
Name Sets or returns the name of a Field object
NumericScale Sets or returns the number of decimal places allowed for numeric values
in a Field object
OriginalValue Returns the original value of a field
Precision Sets or returns the maximum number of digits allowed when

representing numeric values in a Field object
Status Returns the status of a Field object
Type Sets or returns the type of a Field object
UnderlyingValue Returns the current value of a field
Value Sets or returns the value of a Field object

Methods
Method Description
AppendChunk Appends long binary or character data to a Field object
GetChunk Returns all or a part of the contents of a large text or binary data Field
object
Collections
Properties Contains all the Property objects for a Field object
Parameter ADO Objek

Parameter Obyek
The ADO Parameter object provides information about a single parameter used in a stored
procedure or query. Objek ADO Parameter menyediakan informasi tentang satu parameter yang
digunakan dalam prosedur tersimpan atau query.
A Parameter object is added to the Parameters Collection when it is created. Sebuah objek
Parameter yang ditambahkan pada Koleksi Parameter ketika dibuat. The Parameters Collection is
associated with a specific Command object, which uses the Collection to pass parameters in and
out of stored procedures and queries. Koleksi Parameter dikaitkan dengan object Command
tertentu, yang menggunakan Koleksi untuk memberikan parameter dalam dan keluar dari
prosedur yang tersimpan dan pertanyaan.
Parameters can be used to create Parameterized Commands. Parameter dapat digunakan untuk
membuat parameter Perintah. These commands are (after they have been defined and stored)
using parameters to alter some details of the command before it is executed. Perintah-perintah ini
adalah (setelah mereka telah didefinisikan dan disimpan) menggunakan parameter untuk
mengubah beberapa detail dari perintah sebelum dieksekusi. For example, an SQL SELECT
statement could use a parameter to define the criteria of a WHERE clause. Sebagai contoh,
sebuah pernyataan SQL SELECT bisa menggunakan parameter untuk mendefinisikan kriteria
klausa WHERE.
There are four types of parameters: input parameters, output parameters, input/output parameters
and return parameters. Ada empat jenis parameter: parameter input, parameter output, / input
parameter keluaran dan parameter kembali.
Syntax Sintaksis
objectname.property
objectname.method
Properties
Attributes Sets or returns the attributes of a Parameter object
Direction Sets or returns how a parameter is passed to or from a procedure
Name Sets or returns the name of a Parameter object
NumericScale Sets or returns the number of digits stored to the right side of the
decimal point for a numeric value of a Parameter object
Precision Sets or returns the maximum number of digits allowed when

representing numeric values in a Parameter
Size Sets or returns the maximum size in bytes or characters of a value in a

Parameter object
Type Sets or returns the type of a Parameter object
Value Sets or returns the value of a Parameter object
Methods
Method Description
AppendChunk Appends long binary or character data to a Parameter object
Delete Deletes an object from the Parameters Collection
ADO Properti Obyek

Properti Obyek
The ADO Property object represents a dynamic characteristic of an ADO object that is defined
by the provider. Objek ADO Properti merupakan karakteristik dinamis dari sebuah objek ADO
yang didefinisikan oleh provider.
Each provider that talks with ADO has different ways of interacting with ADO. Setiap operator
yang berbicara dengan ADO memiliki cara yang berbeda berinteraksi dengan ADO. Therefore,
ADO needs to store information about the provider in some way. Oleh karena itu, ADO perlu
menyimpan informasi tentang penyedia dalam beberapa cara. The solution is that the provider
gives specific information (dynamic properties) to ADO. Solusinya adalah bahwa penyedia
memberikan informasi spesifik (properti dinamis) untuk ADO. ADO stores each provider
property in a Property object that is again stored in the Properties Collection. ADO setiap toko
properti penyedia dalam sebuah objek Harta Kekayaan yang lagi disimpan dalam Koleksi
Properties. The Collection is assigned to either a Command object, Connection object, Field
object, or a Recordset object. Koleksi ini ditugaskan untuk baik object Command, Connection
objek, objek Field, atau object Recordset.
ProgID PROGID
set objProperty=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.property")
Properties
Attributes Returns the attributes of a Property object
Name Sets or returns the name of a Property object
Type Returns the type of a Property object
Value Sets or returns the value of a Property object
ADO Rekam Objek

Record Object (ADO version 2.5)
The ADO Record object is used to hold a row in a Recordset, a directory, or a file from a file
system. ADO Rekam obyek digunakan untuk menahan baris dalam sebuah Recordset, direktori,
atau file dari sebuah sistem berkas.
Only structured databases could be accessed by ADO in versions prior 2.5. Hanya database
terstruktur dapat diakses oleh ADO di versi sebelumnya 2.5. In a structured database, each table
has the exact same number of columns in each row, and each column is composed of the same
data type. Dalam database yang terstruktur, setiap tabel memiliki jumlah yang sama persis kolom
dalam setiap baris, dan kolom masing-masing terdiri dari tipe data yang sama.
The Record object allows access to data-sets where the number of columns and/or the data type
can be different from row to row. Objek Record memungkinkan akses ke data-set dimana jumlah
kolom dan / atau jenis data dapat berbeda dari baris ke baris.
Syntax Sintaksis
objectname.property
objectname.method
Properties
ActiveConnection Sets or returns which Connection object a Record object belongs to
Mode Sets or returns the permission for modifying data in a Record

object
ParentURL Returns the absolute URL of the parent Record
RecordType Returns the type of a Record object
Source Sets or returns the src parameter of the Open method of a Record
object
State Returns the status of a Record object
Methods
Method Description
Cancel Cancels an execution of a CopyRecord, DeleteRecord, MoveRecord,

or Open call
Close Closes a Record object
CopyRecord Copies a file or directory to another location
DeleteRecord Deletes a file or directory
GetChildren Returns a Recordset object where each row represents the files in
the directory
MoveRecord Moves a file or a directory to another location
Open Opens an existing Record object or creates a new file or directory
Collections
Properties A collection of provider-specific properties
Fields Contains all the Field objects in the Record object

The Fields Collection's Properties
Count Returns the number of items in the fields collection. Starts at zero.
Example:
countfields=rec.Fields.Count
Item(named_item/number) Returns a specified item in the fields collection.
Example:
itemfields=rec.Fields.Item(1)
or
itemfields = rec.Fields.Item("Name")
ADO Recordset Object

Contoh
GetRows GetRows
This example demonstrates how to use the GetRows method. Contoh ini menunjukkan
bagaimana menggunakan metode GetRows.
Recordset Object Obyek Recordset
The ADO Recordset object is used to hold a set of records from a database table. ADO Recordset
obyek digunakan untuk menyimpan satu set catatan dari tabel database. A Recordset object
consist of records and columns (fields). Sebuah object Recordset terdiri dari catatan dan kolom
(field).
In ADO, this object is the most important and the one used most often to manipulate data from a
database. Dalam ADO, objek ini adalah yang paling penting dan yang paling sering digunakan
untuk memanipulasi data dari database.
ProgID PROGID
set objRecordset=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.recordset")
When you first open a Recordset, the current record pointer will point to the first record and the BOF
and EOF properties are False. If there are no records, the BOF and EOF property are True.
Recordset objects can support two types of updating:
 Immediate updating - all changes are written immediately to the database once you call the
Update method.
 Batch updating - the provider will cache multiple changes and then send them to the database
with the UpdateBatch method.
In ADO there are 4 different cursor types defined:
 Dynamic cursor - Allows you to see additions, changes, and deletions by other users.
 Keyset cursor - Like a dynamic cursor, except that you cannot see additions by other users, and
it prevents access to records that other users have deleted. Data changes by other users will still
be visible.
 Static cursor - Provides a static copy of a recordset for you to use to find data or generate
reports. Additions, changes, or deletions by other users will not be visible. This is the only type
of cursor allowed when you open a client-side Recordset object.
 Forward-only cursor - Allows you to only scroll forward through the Recordset. Additions,
changes, or deletions by other users will not be visible.
The cursor type can be set by the CursorType property or by the CursorType parameter in the
Open method.
Note: Not all providers support all methods or properties of the Recordset object.
Properties
AbsolutePage Sets or returns a value that specifies the page number in the
Recordset object
AbsolutePosition Sets or returns a value that specifies the ordinal position of the
current record in the Recordset object
ActiveCommand Returns the Command object associated with the Recordset
ActiveConnection Sets or returns a definition for a connection if the connection is

closed, or the current Connection object if the connection is open
BOF Returns true if the current record position is before the first record,
otherwise false
Bookmark Sets or returns a bookmark. The bookmark saves the position of

the current record
CacheSize Sets or returns the number of records that can be cached

CursorLocation Sets or returns the location of the cursor service
CursorType Sets or returns the cursor type of a Recordset object
DataMember Sets or returns the name of the data member that will be retrieved
from the object referenced by the DataSource property
DataSource Specifies an object containing data to be represented as a

Recordset object
EditMode Returns the editing status of the current record
EOF Returns true if the current record position is after the last record,
otherwise false
Filter Sets or returns a filter for the data in a Recordset object
Index Sets or returns the name of the current index for a Recordset
object
LockType Sets or returns a value that specifies the type of locking when
editing a record in a Recordset
MarshalOptions Sets or returns a value that specifies which records are to be

returned to the server
MaxRecords Sets or returns the maximum number of records to return to a

Recordset object from a query
PageCount Returns the number of pages with data in a Recordset object
PageSize Sets or returns the maximum number of records allowed on a

single page of a Recordset object
RecordCount Returns the number of records in a Recordset object
Sort Sets or returns the field names in the Recordset to sort on
Source Sets a string value or a Command object reference, or returns a

String value that indicates the data source of the Recordset object
State Returns a value that describes if the Recordset object is open,

closed, connecting, executing or retrieving data
Status Returns the status of the current record with regard to batch
updates or other bulk operations
StayInSync Sets or returns whether the reference to the child records will
change when the parent record position changes
Methods
Method Description
AddNew Creates a new record
Cancel Cancels an execution
CancelBatch Cancels a batch update
CancelUpdate Cancels changes made to a record of a Recordset object
Clone Creates a duplicate of an existing Recordset
Close Closes a Recordset
CompareBookmarks Compares two bookmarks
Delete Deletes a record or a group of records
Find Searches for a record in a Recordset that satisfies a specified

criteria
GetRows Copies multiple records from a Recordset object into a two-

dimensional array
GetString Returns a Recordset as a string
Move Moves the record pointer in a Recordset object
MoveFirst Moves the record pointer to the first record
MoveLast Moves the record pointer to the last record
MoveNext Moves the record pointer to the next record
MovePrevious Moves the record pointer to the previous record
NextRecordset Clears the current Recordset object and returns the next Recordset
object by looping through a series of commands
Open Opens a database element that gives you access to records in a

table, the results of a query, or to a saved Recordset
Requery Updates the data in a Recordset by re-executing the query that

made the original Recordset
Resync Refreshes the data in the current Recordset from the original
database
Save Saves a Recordset object to a file or a Stream object
Seek Searches the index of a Recordset to find a record that matches the
specified values
Supports Returns a boolean value that defines whether or not a Recordset

object supports a specific type of functionality
Update Saves all changes made to a single record in a Recordset object
UpdateBatch Saves all changes in a Recordset to the database. Used when

working in batch update mode
Events
Note: You cannot handle events using VBScript or JScript (only Visual Basic, Visual C++, and
Visual J++ languages can handle events).
Event Description
EndOfRecordset Triggered when you try to move to a record after the last record
FetchComplete Triggered after all records in an asynchronous operation have been

fetched
FetchProgress Triggered periodically in an asynchronous operation, to state how

many more records that have been fetched
FieldChangeComplete Triggered after the value of a Field object change
MoveComplete Triggered after the current position in the Recordset has changed
RecordChangeComplete Triggered after a record has changed
RecordsetChangeComplete Triggered after the Recordset has changed
WillChangeField Triggered before the value of a Field object change
WillChangeRecord Triggered before a record change
WillChangeRecordset Triggered before a Recordset change
WillMove Triggered before the current position in the Recordset changes

Collections
Fields Indicates the number of Field objects in the Recordset object
Properties Contains all the Property objects in the Recordset object
The Fields Collection's Properties

Count Returns the number of items in the fields collection. Starts at zero.
Example:
countfields=rs.Fields.Count
Item(named_item/number) Returns a specified item in the fields collection.
Example:
itemfields=rs.Fields.Item(1)
or
itemfields=rs.Fields.Item("Name")
The Properties Collection's Properties

Count Returns the number of items in the properties collection. Starts at

zero.
Example:
countprop=rs.Properties.Count
Item(named_item/number) Returns a specified item in the properties collection.
Example:
itemprop = rs.Properties.Item(1)
or
itemprop=rs.Properties.Item("Name")
ADO Object Stream

Stream Object (ADO version 2.5)
The ADO Stream Object is used to read, write, and manage a stream of binary data or text. ADO
Object Stream digunakan untuk membaca, menulis, dan mengelola aliran data biner atau teks.
A Stream object can be obtained in three ways: Sebuah objek Stream dapat diperoleh dalam tiga
cara:
 From a URL pointing to a document, a folder, or a Record object Dari sebuah URL yang
menunjuk ke dokumen, folder, atau benda Record
 By instantiating a Stream object to store data for your application Dengan instantiate objek
Stream untuk menyimpan data untuk aplikasi Anda
 By opening the default Stream object associated with a Record object Dengan membuka default
Stream objek yang terkait dengan benda Record
Syntax Sintaksis
objectname.property
objectname.method
Properties
CharSet Sets or returns a value that specifies into which character set
the contents are to be translated. This property is only used
with text Stream objects (type is adTypeText)
EOS Returns whether the current position is at the end of the

stream or not
LineSeparator Sets or returns the line separator character used in a text

Stream object
Mode Sets or returns the available permissions for modifying data
Position Sets or returns the current position (in bytes) from the
beginning of a Stream object
Size Returns the size of an open Stream object
State Returns a value describing if the Stream object is open or

closed
Type Sets or returns the type of data in a Stream object

Methods
Method Description
Cancel Cancels an execution of an Open call on a Stream object
Close Closes a Stream object
CopyTo Copies a specified number of characters/bytes from one

Stream object into another Stream object
Flush Sends the contents of the Stream buffer to the associated

underlying object
LoadFromFile Loads the contents of a file into a Stream object
Open Opens a Stream object
Read Reads the entire stream or a specified number of bytes from a

binary Stream object
ReadText Reads the entire stream, a line, or a specified number of

characters from a text Stream object
SaveToFile Saves the binary contents of a Stream object to a file
SetEOS Sets the current position to be the end of the stream (EOS)
SkipLine Skips a line when reading a text Stream
Write Writes binary data to a binary Stream object
WriteText Writes character data to a text Stream object
ADO Data Jenis

Tabel di bawah ini menunjukkan ADO Data pemetaan Jenis antara Access, SQL Server, dan
Oracle:
DataType Enum Value Access Akses SQLServer Oracle Peramal

DataType Enum Nilai SQLServer
adBigInt adBigInt 20 20 BigInt (SQL Server
2000 +) BigInt (SQL
Server 2000 +)
adBinary adBinary 128 128 Binary Biner Raw * Baku *
TimeStamp
Timestamp
adBoolean 11 11 YesNo YesNo Bit Bit
adBoolean
adChar adChar 129 129 Char Arang Char Arang
adCurrency 66 Currency Mata Uang Money Uang
adCurrency SmallMoney
SmallMoney
adDate adDate 77 Date Tanggal DateTime DateTime
adDBTimeStamp 135 135 DateTime (Access 97 DateTime DateTime Date Tanggal
adDBTimeStamp (ODBC)) DateTime SmallDateTime
(Akses 97 (ODBC)) SmallDateTime
adDecimal 14 14 Decimal * Desimal *
adDecimal
adDouble 55 Double Dobel Float Mengapung Float Mengapung
adDouble
adGUID adGUID 72 72 ReplicationID UniqueIdentifier
(Access 97 (SQL Server 7.0 +)
(OLEDB)), (Access UniqueIdentifier
2000 (OLEDB)) (SQL Server 7.0 +)
ReplicationID (Akses
97 (OLEDB)),
(Access 2000
(OLEDB))
adIDispatch 99
adIDispatch
adInteger 33 AutoNumber Identity (SQL Server Int * Int *
adInteger AutoNumber 6.5) Identitas (SQL
Integer Bilangan Server 6.5)
bulat Int Int
Long Panjang
adLongVarBinary 205 205 OLEObject Image Gambar Long Raw * Long
adLongVarBinary OLEObject Baku *
Blob (Oracle 8.1.x)
Gumpalan (Oracle
8.1.x)
adLongVarChar 201 201 Memo (Access 97) Text Teks Long * Panjang *
adLongVarChar Memo (Akses 97) Clob (Oracle 8.1.x)
Hyperlink (Access CLOB (Oracle 8.1.x)
97) Hyperlink (Akses
97)
adLongVarWChar 203 203 Memo (Access 2000 NText (SQL Server NClob (Oracle 8.1.x)
adLongVarWChar (OLEDB)) Memo 7.0 +) NText (SQL NClob (Oracle 8.1.x)
(Access 2000 Server 7.0 +)
(OLEDB))
Hyperlink (Access
2000 (OLEDB))
Hyperlink (Access
2000 (OLEDB))
adNumeric 131 131 Decimal (Access Decimal Desimal Decimal Desimal
adNumeric 2000 (OLEDB)) Numeric Numeric Integer Bilangan bulat
Desimal (Access
2000 (OLEDB)) Number Nomor
SmallInt SmallInt
adSingle adSingle 44 Single Tunggal Real Nyata
adSmallInt 22 Integer Bilangan SmallInt SmallInt
adSmallInt bulat
adUnsignedTinyIn 17 17 Byte Byte TinyInt TinyInt
t
adUnsignedTinyIn
t
adVarBinary 204 204 ReplicationID VarBinary VarBinary
adVarBinary (Access 97)
ReplicationID (Akses
97)
adVarChar 200 200 Text (Access 97) VarChar VARCHAR VarChar VARCHAR
adVarChar Teks (Akses 97)
adVariant 12 12 Sql_Variant (SQL VarChar2
adVariant Server 2000 +) VARCHAR2
Sql_Variant (SQL
Server 2000 +)
adVarWChar 202 202 Text (Access 2000 NVarChar (SQL NVarChar2
adVarWChar (OLEDB)) Teks Server 7.0 +) NVarChar2
(Access 2000 NVarChar (SQL
(OLEDB)) Server 7.0 +)
adWChar 130 130 NChar (SQL Server
adWChar 7.0 +) NChar (SQL
Server 7.0 +)
* In Oracle 8.0.x - decimal and int are equal to number and number(10). * Dalam Oracle 8.0.x -
desimal dan int yang sama dengan jumlah dan nomor (10).
Anda Memiliki Learned ADO, Sekarang

Apa?
ADO Ringkasan
This tutorial has taught you how to access data in a database from a web site. Tutorial ini
mengajarkan anda bagaimana untuk mengakses data dalam database dari sebuah situs web.
You have learned how to display data from a database on a web site, and how to edit, add and
delete the data with ADO. Anda telah belajar bagaimana untuk menampilkan data dari database
di situs web, dan bagaimana untuk mengedit, menambah dan menghapus data dengan ADO.
For more information on ADO, please look at our ADO examples . Untuk informasi lebih lanjut
tentang ADO, silahkan lihat di contoh ADO .
Now You Know ADO, What's Next? Sekarang Anda Tahu ADO, Apa Selanjutnya?
The next step is to learn SQL. Langkah berikutnya adalah untuk belajar SQL.
SQL is a standard computer language for accessing and manipulating database systems. SQL
adalah bahasa komputer standar untuk mengakses dan memanipulasi sistem database.
SQL statements are used to retrieve and update data in a database. pernyataan SQL digunakan
untuk mengambil dan mengupdate data dalam database. SQL works with database programs like
MS Access, DB2, Informix, MS SQL Server, Oracle, Sybase, and other database systems. SQL
bekerja dengan program database seperti MS Access, DB2, Informix, MS SQL Server, Oracle,
Sybase, dan sistem database lain.
If you want to learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial . Jika Anda ingin mempelajari
lebih lanjut tentang SQL, silahkan kunjungi tutorial SQL .
ADO Contoh
Tampilan
Display records Tampilan catatan
ASP Sumber:
<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
("ADODB.Recordset")
rs.Open "Select * from Customers", conn rs.Open "Select * Pelanggan", conn
do until rs.EOF lakukan sampai rs.EOF

for each x in rs.Fields untuk setiap x di rs.Fields
Response.Write(x.name) Response.Write (x.name)
Response.Write(" = ") Response.Write ("=")
Response.Write(x.value & "<br />") Response.Write (x.value & "<br />")
next selanjutnya
Response.Write("<br />") Response.Write ("/> <br")
rs.MoveNext rs.MoveNext
loop putaran
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
Pelanggan = ALFKI
CompanyName = Alfreds Futterkiste CompanyName = Alfreds Futterkiste
ContactName = Maria Anders ContactName = Maria Anders
Address = Obere Str. Alamat = Str Obere. 57 57
City = Berlin Kota = Berlin
PostalCode = 12209 Kode Pos 12209 =
Country = Germany Negara = Jerman
CustomerID = BERGS Pelanggan = bergs

CompanyName = Berglunds snabbköp CompanyName = Berglunds snabbköp
ContactName = Christina Berglund ContactName = Christina Berglund
Address = Berguvsvägen 8 Alamat = Berguvsvägen 8
City = Luleå Kota = Lulea
PostalCode = S-958 22 Kode Pos = S-958 22
Country = Sweden Country = Swedia
CustomerID = CENTC Pelanggan = CENTC

CompanyName = Centro comercial Moctezuma CompanyName = Centro komersial Moctezuma
ContactName = Francisco Chang ContactName = Francisco Chang
Address = Sierras de Granada 9993 Alamat = Sierra de Granada 9993
City = México DF Kota = México DF
Country = Mexico Country = Meksiko
CustomerID = ERNSH Pelanggan = ERNSH

CompanyName = Ernst Handel CompanyName = Ernst Handel
ContactName = Roland Mendel ContactName = Roland Mendel
Address = Kirchgasse 6 Alamat = Kirchgasse 6
City = Graz Kota = Graz
PostalCode = 8010 8010 = Kode Pos
Country = Austria Country = Austria
CustomerID = FISSA Pelanggan = FISSA

CompanyName = FISSA Fabrica Inter. CompanyName = FISSA fabrica Inter. Salchichas SA
Salchichas SA
ContactName = Diego Roel ContactName = Diego Roel
Address = C/ Moralzarzal, 86 Alamat = C / Moralzarzal, 86
City = Madrid Kota = Madrid
Country = Spain Country = Spanyol
CustomerID = GALED Pelanggan = GALED

CompanyName = Galería del gastrónomo CompanyName = Galeria del gastrónomo
ContactName = Eduardo Saavedra ContactName = Eduardo Saavedra
Address = Rambla de Cataluña, 23 Alamat = Rambla de Cataluña, 23
City = Barcelona Kota = Barcelona
Country = Spain Country = Spanyol
CustomerID = ISLAT Pelanggan = ISLAT

CompanyName = Island Trading CompanyName = Pulau Trading
ContactName = Helen Bennett ContactName = Helen Bennett
Address = Garden House Crowther Way Alamat = Garden House Crowther Way
City = Cowes Kota = Cowes
PostalCode = PO31 7PJ Kode Pos = PO31 7PJ
Country = UK Country = Inggris
CustomerID = KOENE Pelanggan = KOENE

CompanyName = Königlich Essen CompanyName = Königlich Essen
ContactName = Philip Cramer ContactName = Philip Cramer
Address = Maubelstr. Alamat = Maubelstr. 90 90
City = Brandenburg Kota = Brandenburg
Country = Germany Negara = Jerman
CustomerID = LAUGB Pelanggan = LAUGB

CompanyName = Laughing Bacchus Wine Cellars CompanyName = Tertawa Cellars Bacchus
Wine
ContactName = Yoshi Tannamuri ContactName = Yoshi Tannamuri
Address = 1900 Oak St. Alamat = 1900 Oak St
City = Vancouver Kota = Vancouver
PostalCode = V3F 2K1 Kode Pos = V3F 2K1
Country = Canada Country = Kanada
CustomerID = MAGAA Pelanggan = MAGAA

CompanyName = Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti CompanyName = Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti
ContactName = Giovanni Rovelli ContactName = Giovanni Rovelli
Address = Via Ludovico il Moro 22 Alamat = Via Ludovico il Moro 22
City = Bergamo Kota = Bergamo
Country = Italy Country = Italia
CustomerID = NORTS Pelanggan = NORTS

CompanyName = North/South CompanyName = Utara / Selatan
ContactName = Simon Crowther ContactName = Simon Crowther
Address = South House 300 Queensbridge Alamat = Selatan Rumah 300 Queensbridge
City = London Kota = London
PostalCode = SW7 1RZ Kode Pos = SW7 1RZ
Country = UK Country = Inggris
CustomerID = PARIS Pelanggan = PARIS

CompanyName = Paris spécialités CompanyName = Paris spécialités
ContactName = Marie Bertrand ContactName = Marie Bertrand
Address = 265, boulevard Charonne Alamat = 265, jalan raya Charonne
City = Paris Kota = Paris
Country = France Country = Perancis
CustomerID = RATTC Pelanggan = RATTC

CompanyName = Rattlesnake Canyon Grocery CompanyName = Grocery ular berbisa Canyon
ContactName = Paula Wilson ContactName = Paula Wilson
Address = 2817 Milton Dr. Alamat = 2817 Dr Milton
City = Albuquerque Kota = Albuquerque
Country = USA Country = USA
CustomerID = SIMOB Pelanggan = SIMOB

CompanyName = Simons bistro CompanyName = Simons bistro
ContactName = Jytte Petersen ContactName = Jytte Petersen
Address = Vinbæltet 34 Alamat = Vinbæltet 34
City = København Kota = København
Country = Denmark Country = Denmark
CustomerID = THEBI Pelanggan = THEBI

CompanyName = The Big Cheese CompanyName = The Big Cheese
ContactName = Liz Nixon ContactName = Liz Nixon
Address = 89 Jefferson Way Suite 2 Alamat = 89 Jefferson Way Suite 2
City = Portland Kota = Portland
Country = USA Country = USA
CustomerID = VAFFE Pelanggan = VAFFE

CompanyName = Vaffeljernet CompanyName = Vaffeljernet
ContactName = Palle Ibsen ContactName = Palle Ibsen
Address = Smagsløget 45 Alamat = Smagsløget 45
City = Århus Kota = Århus
Country = Denmark Country = Denmark
CustomerID = WOLZA Pelanggan = WOLZA

CompanyName = Wolski Zajazd CompanyName = Wolski Zajazd
ContactName = Zbyszek Piestrzeniewicz ContactName = Zbyszek Piestrzeniewicz
Address = ul. Alamat = ul. Filtrowa 68 Filtrowa 68
City = Warszawa Kota = Warszawa
PostalCode = 01-012 Kode Pos 01-012 =
Country = Poland Country = Polandia
Display records in an HTML table Menampilkan catatan dalam tabel HTML

Example
<html>
<body>
<%
str=rs.GetString(,,"</td><td>","</td></tr><tr><td>"," ")
%>

<tr>
<td><%Response.Write(str)%></td>
</tr>
</table>
<%
rs.close
conn.close
set rs = Nothing
set conn = Nothing
%>
</body>
</html>
Show example »
ASP Sumber:
<html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
("ADODB.Recordset")
<td> ","</ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> "," ")
%> %>

<tr> <tr>
</tr> </ Tr>
</table> </ Table>
<% <%
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>

Add headers to the HTML table Tambahkan header ke tabel HTML
ASP Sumber:
<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
("ADODB.Recordset")
sql="SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM Customers" sql = "SELECT
CompanyName, Contactname FROM Pelanggan"
rs.Open sql, conn rs.Open sql, conn
%> %>

<tr> <tr>
<%for each x in rs.Fields <% Untuk setiap x di rs.Fields
response.write("<th>" & x.name & "</th>") response.write ("<th>" & x.name & "</ th>")
next%> berikutnya%>
</tr> </ Tr>
<%do until rs.EOF%> <% Lakukan sampai rs.EOF%>
<tr> <tr>
<%for each x in rs.Fields%> <% Untuk setiap rs.Fields% x>
<td> <%Response.Write(x.value)%> </td> <td> <% Response.Write (x.value)%> </ td>
<%next <% Berikutnya

rs.MoveNext%> rs.MoveNext%>
</tr> </ Tr>
<%loop <% Loop
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</table> </ Table>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
CompanyName Contactname
Add colors to the HTML table Tambahkan warna pada tabel HTML
ASP Sumber:
<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
("ADODB.Recordset")
sql="SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM Customers" sql = "SELECT
CompanyName, Contactname FROM Pelanggan"
%> %>
<table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#fff5ee"> <table border="1" width="100%"

bgcolor="#fff5ee">
<tr> <tr>
response.write("<th align='left' bgcolor='#b0c4de'>" & x.name & "</th>") response.write
("<th align='left' bgcolor='#b0c4de'>" & x.name & "</ th>")
next%> berikutnya%>
</tr> </ Tr>
<tr> <tr>

</tr> </ Tr>
<%loop <% Loop
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</table> </ Table>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
Queries Pertanyaan
Display records where "Companyname" starts with an A Tampilan catatan di mana

"CompanyName" dimulai dengan A
ASP Sumber:
<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
("ADODB.Recordset")
sql="SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM Customers WHERE CompanyName LIKE 'A
%'" sql = "SELECT CompanyName, Contactname FROM Pelanggan WHERE CompanyName
LIKE 'A%'"
%> %>

<tr> <tr>
next%> berikutnya%>
</tr> </ Tr>
<tr> <tr>

</tr> </ Tr>
<%loop <% Loop
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</table> </ Table>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
Display records where "Companyname" is > E Tampilan catatan di mana "CompanyName"

adalah> E
ASP Sumber:
<html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
("ADODB.Recordset")
sql="SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM Customers WHERE CompanyName>'E'"
sql = "SELECT CompanyName, Contactname FROM Pelanggan WHERE E 'CompanyName>'"
%> %>

<tr> <tr>
next%> berikutnya%>
</tr> </ Tr>
<tr> <tr>

</tr> </ Tr>
<%loop <% Loop
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</table> </ Table>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
Display only Spanish customers Hanya menampilkan Spanyol pelanggan
ASP Sumber:
<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
("ADODB.Recordset")
sql="SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM Customers WHERE Country='Spain'" sql =
"SELECT CompanyName, Contactname FROM Pelanggan WHERE 'Spanyol Country ='"
%> %>

<tr> <tr>
next%> berikutnya%>
</tr> </ Tr>
<tr> <tr>

</tr> </ Tr>
<%loop <% Loop
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</table> </ Table>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
Let the user choose filter Biarkan pengguna memilih filter
ASP Sumber:
<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
set rs=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.recordset") set rs = Server.CreateObject

("ADODB.Recordset")
sql="SELECT DISTINCT Country FROM Customers ORDER BY Country" sql = "SELECT
DISTINCT Country FROM Customers ORDER BY Negara"
rs.Open sql,conn rs.Open sql, conn
country=request.form("country") country = Request.Form ("negara")
%> %>
<form method="post"> <form method="post">

Choose Country <select name="country"> Pilih name="country"> <select Negara
<% do until rs.EOF % <Lakukan sampai rs.EOF
response.write("<option") response.write ("pilihan <")
if rs.fields("country")=country then jika rs.fields ("negara") = negara maka
response.write(" selected") response.write ("dipilih")
end if berakhir jika
response.write(">") response.write (">")
response.write(rs.fields("Country")) response.write (rs.fields ("Negara"))
loop putaran
rs.Close rs.Close
set rs=Nothing %> set rs = Nothing>%
</select> </ Select>
<input type="submit" value="Show customers"> type="submit" <input value="Show
customers">
</form> </ Form>
<% <%
if country<>"" then jika negara <> "" maka
sql="SELECT Companyname,Contactname,Country FROM Customers WHERE country='" &
country & "'" sql = "SELECT CompanyName, Contactname, Country FROM Pelanggan
WHERE country = '" & negara & "'"
set rs=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") set rs = Server.CreateObject
("ADODB.Recordset")
%> %>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1"> <table width="100%"
cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1">
<tr> <tr>
<th>Companyname</th> <th> CompanyName </ th>
<th>Contactname</th> <th> Contactname </ th>
<th>Country</th> <th> Negara </ th>
</tr> </ Tr>
<% <%
response.write("<tr>") response.write ("<tr>")
response.write("<td>" & rs.fields("companyname") & "</td>") response.write ("<td>" &
rs.fields ("CompanyName") & "</ td>")
response.write("<td>" & rs.fields("contactname") & "</td>") response.write ("<td>" &
rs.fields ("contactname") & "</ td>")
response.write("<td>" & rs.fields("country") & "</td>") response.write ("<td>" & rs.fields
("negara") & "</ td>")
response.write("</tr>") response.write ("</ tr>")
loop putaran
rs.close rs.close
conn.Close conn.Close
set rs=Nothing set rs = Tidak ada
set conn=Nothing%> set conn> Tidak ada% =
</table> </ Table>
<% end if %> <Akhir% jika%>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
Pilih Negara austria Tampilkan Pelanggan
Sort Urutkan
Sort the records on a specified fieldname ascending Urutkan catatan pada fieldname tertentu naik
ASP Sumber:
<html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
("ADODB.Recordset")
sql="SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM Customers ORDER BY CompanyName" sql
= "SELECT CompanyName, Contactname DARI ORDER BY CompanyName Pelanggan"
%> %>

<tr> <tr>
next%> berikutnya%>
</tr> </ Tr>
<tr> <tr>

</tr> </ Tr>
<%loop <% Loop
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</table> </ Table>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
Hasil Output:
Sort the records on a specified fieldname descending Urutkan catatan pada fieldname tertentu
turun
ASP Sumber:
<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
("ADODB.Recordset")
sql="SELECT Companyname, Contactname FROM Customers ORDER BY CompanyName
DESC" sql = "SELECT CompanyName, Contactname DARI ORDER BY DESC Pelanggan
CompanyName"
%> %>

<tr> <tr>
next%> berikutnya%>
</tr> </ Tr>
<tr> <tr>

</tr> </ Tr>
<%loop <% Loop
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</table> </ Table>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
Hasil Output :
Let the user choose what column to sort on Biarkan pengguna memilih apa kolom untuk
mengurutkan
ASP Sumber:
<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#fff5ee"> <table border="1" width="100%"

bgcolor="#fff5ee">
<tr> <tr>
<th align="left" bgcolor="#b0c4de"> <th align="left" bgcolor="#b0c4de">
<a href="demo_sort_3.asp?sort=companyname">Company</a> <a
href="demo_sort_3.asp?sort=companyname"> Perusahaan </ a>
</th> </ Th>
<th align="left" bgcolor="#b0c4de"> <th align="left" bgcolor="#b0c4de">
<a href="demo_sort_3.asp?sort=contactname">Contact</a> <a href="demo_sort_3.asp?
sort=contactname"> Kontak </ a>
</th> </ Th>
</tr> </ Tr>
<% <%
if request.querystring("sort")<>"" then jika request.querystring ("semacam ")<>"" lalu
sort=request.querystring("sort") sort = request.querystring ("sort")
else lain
sort="companyname" sort = "CompanyName"
end if berakhir jika

northwind.mdb"))
set rs=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.recordset") set rs = Server.CreateObject
("ADODB.Recordset")
sql="SELECT Companyname,Contactname FROM Customers ORDER BY " & sort sql =
"SELECT CompanyName, Contactname DARI Pelanggan ORDER BY" & sort

response.write("<tr>") response.write ("<tr>")
for each x in rs.Fields untuk setiap x di rs.Fields
response.write("<td>" & x.value & "</td>") response.write ("<td>" & x.value & "</ td>")
next selanjutnya
response.write("</tr>") response.write ("</ tr>")
loop putaran
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</table> </ Table>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
Perusahaan Kontak
Recordset Object Obyek Recordset
GetRows GetRows
ASP Sumber:
<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
("ADODB.Recordset")
rs.Open "Select * from Customers", conn rs.Open "Select * Pelanggan", conn
'The first number indicates how many records to copy "Nomor pertama yang menunjukkan
berapa banyak catatan untuk menyalin
'The second number indicates what recordnumber to start on 'Angka kedua menunjukkan
apa yang recordnumber untuk memulai
p=rs.GetRows(2,0) p = rs.GetRows (2,0)
response.write("<p>This example returns the value of the first column in the first two
records:</p>") response.write ("<p> Contoh ini mengembalikan nilai kolom pertama dalam
catatan pertama dua: </ p>")
response.write(p(0,0)) response.write (p (0,0))
response.write("<br />") response.write ("/> <br")
response.write("<p>This example returns the value of the first three columns in the first
record:</p>") response.write ("<p> Contoh ini mengembalikan nilai kolom pertama tiga
dalam catatan pertama: </ p>")
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>
Contoh ini menampilkan nilai kolom pertama dalam dua catatan pertama:
ALFKI ALFKI
BERGS Bergs
This example returns the value of the first three columns in the first record: Contoh ini
mengembalikan nilai dari tiga kolom pertama dalam catatan pertama:
ALFKI ALFKI
Alfreds Futterkiste Alfreds Futterkiste
Maria Anders Maria Anders
GetString GetString
ASP Sumber:
<html>
<body> <body>
<% <%
northwind.mdb"))
("ADODB.Recordset")
<td> ","</ td> </ tr> <tr> <td> "," ")
%> %>

<tr> <tr>
</tr> </ Tr>
</table> </ Table>
<% <%
rs.close rs.close
%> %>
</body> </ Body>

</html> </ Html>


ADO Tutorial

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ADO Tutorial

What is ADO? Apa itu ADO?

 ADO is a Microsoft technology ADO adalah teknologi Microsoft

1. Create an ADO connection to a database Buat koneksi ADO ke database

Koneksi Database ADO

Create a DSN-less Database Connection Buat DSN-less Connection Database

An ODBC Connection to an MS Access Database

Here is how to create a connection to a MS Access Database:

1. Open the ODBC icon in your Control Panel.

The ADO Connection Object

View all methods and properties of the Connection object .

Create an ADO SQL Recordset

After a recordset is opened, we can extract data from recordset.

for each x in rs.fields

The ADO Recordset Object

View all methods and properties of the Recordset object .

<table border="1" width="100%">

<table border="1" width="100%">

Add colors to the HTML table

Display Selected Data Tampilan Dipilih Data

<table border="1" width="100%">

Display records where "Companyname" is > E

Display only Spanish customers

Let the user choose filter

Sort the Data Sortir Data yang

<table border="1" width="100%">

Sort the records on a specified fieldname descending

Let the user choose what column to sort on

ADO Tambahkan Records

Add a Record to a Table in a Database Tambahkan Record ke Tabel di

<form method="post" action="demo_add.asp">

sql="INSERT INTO customers (customerID,companyname,"

If you use the SQL INSERT command be aware of the following:

What about Fields With no Data?

ADO Update Records

ADO Hapus Records

Delete a Record in a Table Menghapus Record pada Tabel sebuah

Read this First Baca Pertama

Add a New Record to a Database Tambah Record Baru Database

Add a new record Menambahkan catatan baru

ADO Speed Up Dengan GetString ()

Multiple Response.Write's Multiple Response.Write 's

<table border="1" width="100%">

The GetString() Method

 coldel - the HTML to use as a column-separator

<table border="1" width="100%">

<table border="1" width="100%"> <table border="1" width="100%">

</body> </ Body>

Output Result: Hasil Output:

Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders

ADO Command Objek

ActiveConnection Sets or returns a definition for a connection if the connection is closed,

CommandText Sets or returns a provider command

CommandTimeout Sets or returns the number of seconds to wait while attempting to

CommandType Sets or returns the type of a Command object

Name Sets or returns the name of a Command object

Cancel Cancels an execution of a method

CreateParameter Creates a new Parameter object

Execute Executes the query, SQL statement or procedure in the CommandText

Parameters Contains all the Parameter objects of a Command Object

Properties Contains all the Property objects of a Command Object

Koneksi ADO Objek

Attributes Sets or returns the attributes of a Connection object

CommandTimeout Sets or returns the number of seconds to wait while attempting to