Exercício 5

Patrícia Tavares
June 2021

1
 2 −1
1)f (x) = 10X

a) calcular o dominio da função:

D=IR

b)Derivada
2 −1 2 −1
f 0 (x) = 10X × ln(10) × (x2−1 )0 = 10x × ln(10) × (2x)

c)Encontrar o dominio da derivada

D=IR

d) Extremos
2 −1
10X × ln(10) × (2x) = 0

2x = 0

2x/2 = 0/2

x=0
2−
x) = (10x 1 ) × ln(10) × (2x)
−
f 00 (x) = (2) × (10x2 1 ) × (x + 1)

1 2
f 00 (0) = (2) × 100 · (0 + 1) =
10
2
: é um máximo
10
bf e) pontos de inflexão
1
f 00 (x) = 2 × 10x · (x + 1) = 0

x+1=0

x = −1

(−00; −1); (−1; +00)

(−00; −1)

2
 1
f 00 (−1) = 2 × 10−1 · (−1 + 1)

concavidade voltada para baixo

(−1; ∞)
2
f x(1) = 2 × 101 − 1 × (1 + 1) = 4

Concavidade voltada para baixo

2 −1
2) f (x) = (x2 − x − 1)x

a)D=IR
2 −1 2 −1
b)f 0 (x) = x2 − 1 × (x2 − x − 1)x × ((x2 − x − 1)0 = x2 − 1 × (x2 − x − 1)x × (2x − 1)

c) D = IR
2 −1
d)x2 − 1 × (x2 − x − 1)x × (2x − 1) = 0

x2 − 1 = 0 U x2 − x − 1 = 0 U 2x − 1 = 0

x = 1 U X = 1, 6 U x = −0, 6 U x = 1/2
2 −2 2 −3
f 00 (x) = 2x × (x2 − x − 1)x × (2x − 1) + (x2 − 1)(x2 − 2)(x2 − x − 1)x × (2x − 1) +
2
(x2 − x − 1)x −2 × (2)

f 00 (1, 6) = −14, 4

−14, 4 : é um mínimo

f 00 (−0, 6) = 9815

9815 : é um máximo
1
f 00 (0, 5) =
(1, 9)18
1
: é um máximo
(1, 9)18
f 00 (1) = −1, 5

−1, 5 : é um mínimo

3
3)f (x) = log10 x2 + x − 1

a)D=IR

x2 + x − 1 2x + 1
b)f 0 (x) = 2
= 2
x + x − 1 × ln(10) x + x − 1 × ln(10)
c)D = IR(1, 6; −0, 6)
2x + 1
d)f 0 (x) = =0
(x2 + x − 1) × ln(10)
2x + 1 = 0
−1
x=
2
2x + 1
f 00 (x) =
x2 + x − 1 × ln(10)
(2x + 1) × (x2 + x − 1) × ln(10) − (2x + 1) × [(x2 + x − 1) × ln(10)]0
0
=
((x2 + x − 1) × ln(10))2
2
2 × (x + x − 1) · ln(10) − 2x + 1 × (2x + 1) × ln(10)
[(x2 + x − 1) × ln(10)2 ]2
−8, 5
f 00 (−0, 5) =
0, 56
f 00 (−0, 5) = −15, 2

−15, 2 : é um mínimo
3 −1
4)f (x) = logx2 −1 x3 − ex

a)D = IR/1