ATIVIDADE SOBRE DERIVADA E INTEGRAL

1- Resolva as derivadas abaixo:

a) f(x) = x2 = f’(x) = 2x
b) f(x) = 20 = f’(x) = 0
c) f(x) = 5x3 + 2x = f’(x) = 15x2 + 2
d) f(x) = x3 + 1000 = f’(x) = 3x2
e) f(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1 = f’(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 1
f) f(x) = x2 + x = f’(x) = 2x + 1
𝟏
g) f(x) = √𝑥 = f’(x) = 𝟐
√𝒙

h) f(x) = 5x + 3 = f’(x) = 5
i) f(x) = 1/x = f’(x) = -1 / x2
j) f(x) = 3x – 1 = f’(x) = 3
𝑥 1(𝑥+1)−𝑥∙1 𝟏
k) f(x) = 𝑥+1 = f’(x) = =
(𝑥+1)2 (𝒙+𝟏)𝟐
1 𝟒
l) f(x) = √3𝑥 + 4 = 𝑓 ′(𝑥 ) = 𝑥3 =
2√3𝑥+4 𝟐√𝟑𝒙+𝟒
1 𝟏
m) f(x) = √2𝑥 − 5 = 𝑓 ′(𝑥 ) = 𝑥2 =
2√2𝑥−5 √𝟐𝒙−𝟓
𝑥−3 1(2𝑥+4)−(𝑥−3)𝑥2 𝟏𝟎
n) f(x) = 2𝑥+4 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = =
(2𝑥+4)2 (𝟐𝒙+𝟒)𝟐

𝑋3 1
o) f(x) = + 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 𝑓 ′(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3 + 0 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑
3 3

2- Resolva as integrais abaixo:

2𝑥 2
a) ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = = 𝑿𝟐 + 𝑪
2
3𝑥 3
b) ∫ 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑿𝟑 + 𝑪
3
6𝑥 2
c) ∫ 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 6 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪
2
𝑋2 𝒙𝟐
d) ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = = +𝑪
2 𝟐
𝑥4 𝑿𝟒
e) ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = = +𝑪
4 𝟒
𝑥3 𝒙𝟑
f) ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = = +𝑪
3 𝟑
5𝑥 4 𝟓𝒙𝟒
g) ∫ 5𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 5 ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 4
= 𝟒
+𝑪
 1 1
h) ∫ 𝑥 −4 + 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4 + 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥 𝑥
1 𝟏
− 3𝑥3 + 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 = − 𝟑𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝑪

i) ∫ 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑋 2 + 𝑋 3 = 𝑿𝟐 + 𝑿𝟑 + 𝑪
3𝑥 3 4𝑥 2
j) ∫ 3𝑥 2 = 4𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = + + 𝑥 = 𝒙𝟑 +
3 2

𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝑪
1
k) ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln(|𝑥 |) = 𝐥𝐧(|𝒙|) + 𝑪

l) ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos(𝑥 ) = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) + 𝑪

m) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) = 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙) + 𝑪
1 1 1 1 1 1 𝟏
n) ∫ 2𝑥3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥3 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑥 (2𝑥2 ) = − 4𝑥2 = − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪
2
1 1 𝑥
o) ∫ 1+𝑥2 = 1 𝑥 arctan (1) = arctan(𝑥 ) = 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙) + 𝑪
𝑥2 𝒙𝟐
p) ∫ 𝑥 − cos(𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ cos(𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) = − 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙) + 𝑪
2 𝟐
𝑥2 𝒙𝟐
q) ∫ 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = − cos(𝑥 ) = − 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) + 𝑪
2 𝟐
2𝑥√𝑥 3𝑥 2
r) ∫(√𝑥 + 𝑥 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑋1/2 + 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑋1/2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + =
3 2
𝟐𝒙√𝒙 𝟑𝒙𝟐
+ +𝑪
𝟑 𝟐
1 1 1 2𝑥 3
s) ∫ (𝑥4 − 2𝑥 2 − 2) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥4 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = − 3𝑥3 − − 2𝑥 =
3

𝟏 𝟐𝒙𝟑
− − − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟑𝒙𝟑 𝟑
𝟒𝒙𝟑
t) ∫(2𝑥 + 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝟑
+

𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝑪