Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
2010
SERVICE MANUAL
ADDENDUM
CONTENTS
PARTS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Feb. 2010
S-14618XZ-C1
Nov. 2009
INTRODUCTION
SUPPLIED SUPPLIED
MODEL VERSION BATTERY BATTERY
PACK CHARGER
USA
BP-263 –
EXP
USA-11
AUS-21
BC-191
EXP-11
EXP-21
USA-12 BP-264
V80 KOR-02
AUS-22 BC-192
EXP-12
EXP-22
USA-13
AUS-23
BP-265 BC-193
EXP-13
EXP-23
EUR BP-263
– (IC-V80)
CHN –
EUR-21
BC-191
UK-01
V80E BP-264 CAUTION
EUR-22
BC-192
UK-02 NEVER connect the transceiver to an AC outlet or to a DC
EUR-23 power supply that uses more than specified. This will ruin
BP-265 BC-193 the transceiver.
UK-03
DO NOT expose the transceiver to rain, snow or any liquids.
To upgrade quality, any electrical or mechanical parts DO NOT reverse the polarities of the power supply when
and internal circuits are subject to change without notice connecting the transceiver.
or obligation.
DO NOT apply an RF signal of more than 20 dBm (100 mW) to
the antenna connector. This could damage the transceiver’s
front-end.
Be sure to include the following four points when ordering 1. Make sure that the problem is internal before
replacement parts: disassembling the transceiver.
2. DO NOT open the transceiver until the transceiver is
1. 10-digit Icom part number disconnected from its power source.
2. Component name 3. DO NOT force any of the variable components. Turn
3. Equipment model name and unit name them slowly and smoothly.
4. Quantity required 4. DO NOT short any circuits or electronic parts. An
insulated tuning tool MUST be used for all adjustments.
<ORDER EXAMPLE> 5. DO NOT keep power ON for a long time when the
transceiver is defective.
1130008351 LV2105V-TLM-E IC-V80 MAIN UNIT 5 pieces
6. DO NOT transmit power into a Standard Signal
8210026120 3254 FRONT PANEL IC-V80E CHASSIS 10 pieces Generator or a Sweep Generator.
7. ALWAYS connect a 50 dB to 60 dB attenuator between
Addresses are provided on the inside back cover for your the transceiver and a Deviation Meter or Spectrum
convenience. Analyzer when using such test equipment.
8. READ the instructions of test equipment throughly
before connecting a test equipment to the transceiver.
Icom, Icom Inc. and the Icom logo are registered trademarks of Icom Incorporated (Japan) in Japan, the United States, the
United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Russia and/or other countries.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 SPECIFICATIONS
D General
M D Transmitter
M
• Frequency coverage : (unit: MHz) • Modulation system : Variable reactance freq. modulation
Version TX RX • Output power (at 7.2 V DC) : High 5.5 W, Mid. 2.5 W, Low 0.5 W.
U.S.A. • Max. frequency deviation : FM (wide) ±5.0 kHz
144–148 136–174* FM (narrow) ±2.5 kHz
AUS
CHN • Spurious emissions : Less than –60 dBc
136–174* 136–174* • External mic. connector : 3-conductor 2.5 (d) mm (1⁄10˝)/2.2 kΩ
EXP
EUR
D Receiver
M
UK 144–146 144–146
• Receive system :
Double-conversion superheterodyne
KOR
• Intermediate frequencies :
1st: 21.7 MHz, 2nd: 450 kHz
* Guaranteed: Only 144–148 MHz range
• Sensitivity (at 12 dB SINAD) : –0.14 μV typ.
• Mode : FM, FM-N • Squelch sensitivity (threshold) :
–0.1 μV typ.
• Number of memory channels : 207 • Selectivity :
FM (wide) 70 dB typ.
(incl. 6 scan edges and 1 Call channel) FM (narrow) 50 dB typ.
• Usable temperature range : –20°C to +60°C; –4°F to +140°F • Spurious and image rejection : 75 dB typ.
• Tuning steps : 5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 30 and • Intermodulation : FM (wide) 70 dB typ.
50 kHz FM (narrow) 65 dB typ.
• Frequency stability : ±2.5 ppm • Audio output power (at 10% distortion)
(–20°C to +60°C; –4°F to +140°F) Internal speaker : 0.75 W typ. with a 16 Ω load
• Power supply : Icom specified battery pack/case External speaker : 0.45 W typ. with a 8 Ω load
• Current drain (at 7.2 V DC: typical) • External speaker connector : 3-conductor 3.5(d) mm; (1⁄8˝)/8 Ω
Transmit at 5.5 W (High) : 1.4 A
at 2.5 W (Mid.) 0.9 A
at 0.5 W (Low) 0.6 A All stated specifications are subject to change without notice or
Receive standby : 65 mA obligation.
power save 20 mA
max. audio 310 mA (internal speaker)
180mA (external speaker)
• Antenna connector : BNC (50 Ω)
• Dimensions : 58(W)×112(H)×30(D) mm;
(projections not included) 29⁄32(W)×413⁄32(H)×13⁄16(D) in
• Weight (approx.)
(without battery pack/case and ant.) : 140 g; 4.9 oz
1-1
SECTION 2. INSIDE VIEWS
• MAIN UNIT
(TOP VIEW)
ANALOG SW
(IC4)
APC CTRL/
MIC AMP/
LPF/HPF
2ND IF FILTERS (IC3)
(FI1 and FI3)
TX PRE-DRIVE AMP
(Q3)
2-1
• MAIN UNIT
(BOTTOM VIEW)
RF AMP
(Q12)
AF AMP
(IC5)
AF AMP CONTROLLER
(Q15)
MIC AMP
(IC13) 1ST IF MIXER
(Q13)
MIC GAIN
CONTROLLER
(Q81) TX POWER AMP
(Q1)
D/A CONVERTER
(IC10)
TX DRIVE AMP
(Q2)
IF DEMODULATOR IC VCO
(IC2)
LOOP FILTER SW
(Q58)
PLL IC
(IC1) VCO5V LINE REGULATOR
(Q11)
WIDE/NARROW SW BACKLIGHT DRIVER
(Q83) (Q25)
R5V REGULATOR
(Q21)
T5V LINE REGULATOR
(Q22)
DTCS SW
(Q38)
EEPROM
(IC7)
CPU RESET IC
(IC8) (IC11)
2-2
SECTION 3. DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTION
SPEAKER
WIRE
2) Remove 2 screws from the bottom of the CHASSIS. 2. REMOVING THE MAIN UNIT
3) Lift the bottom of the CHASSIS up in the direction 1) Remove the top seal, side seal and nut from the
of the arrow. CHASSIS.
2) Unsolder the 2 points shown.
BE CAREFUL to not pull out the speaker wire when
separating the CHASSIS and the FRONT PANEL. UNSOLDER
SCREW×2
Solder
remover
CHASSIS
CHASSIS
SIDE SEAL
NUT
TOP SEAL
For easy separation of the CHASSIS 3) Remove the 9 screws and the side plate from the
Use the antenna connector as the grip to GENTLY lift the MAIN UNIT.
bottom of the CHASSIS up slightly.
SCREW×9
SIDE PLATE
3-1
SECTION 4. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
D1,D2
and applied to the 2nd IF AMP. The amplified 2nd IF signal
ANT
LPF
is applied to the frequency demodulator circuit.
SW
• 2ND IF CIRCUITS
D11 D9
Q12 X1 IC1
RF
BPF BPF REF PLL
AM P
OSC IC
(21.25MHz)
Q7
T2_T3
T1
BUFF
IC2
IC10
SQLIN IF DET-IC
(MIX,IF-AMP,
D/A
DET NOISE-AMP,FMDET,
SDET,SQLSW)
1ST IF CIRCUITS X3
mixer (Q13), to be mixed with the 1st local oscillator (LO) CERAMIC W/N
BPF SW
signal generated by the VCO (Q76, D59–D61), resulting
FI2 Q83
in the 21.7 MHz 1st IF signal. The 1st IF signal is filtered DET
• 1ST IF CIRCUITS
D3,D4
VCO Q6 Q4
LO TX/RX
AM P BUFF SW
Q76
D59-61
RX AF CIRCUITS
LPF 114.300-152.300 MHz The demodulated AF signal from the IF demodulator IC (IC2)
D62 FI1,FI3
is passed through the HPF (IC3D), which separates the
Q14
IF XTAL
voice and tone signals, AF line SW (IC4), and then adjusted
LIMI T
AMP BPF
Q13:
in level by the D/A converter (IC10). The level-adjusted AF
21.7MHz 3SK293
signal is applied to the AF power AMP (IC5). The power-
amplified AF signal is applied to the internal speaker or to
an external speaker.
• RX AF CIRCUITS
AF1
AF2/MOD2
CHASSIS
SP1 IC10 IC4
IC5
AF VOLOUT VOLIN
D/A AF SWITCH LPF
AMP
J3
Q31,D27,D65
[EXT. SP]
CLONE CLONE
BUFF
4-1
4-2 TRANSMITTER CIRCUITS 4-3 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER CIRCUITS
TX AF CIRCUITS The oscillation frequency of the VCO is determined by the
The audio signal from the internal or external microphone variable capacitors (D59 and D60). While transmitting, D58
(MIC signal) is applied to the MIC AMP (IC13B). The is ON, and C461 and C462 provide the RF path to GND.
amplified MIC signal is passed through the HPF (R266, This shifts the oscillating frequency range higher. Adding
C132, C304) and the MIC AMP with pre-emphasis circuitry modulation signal to D61 provides frequency modulation.
(IC3A). The pre-emphasized MIC signal is passed through
the MIC line SW (IC4), and applied to the D/A converter The output signal of the VCO is passed through the buffer
(IC10). AMP (Q6), and applied to the buffer AMP (Q5: for PLL
feedback) or the buffer AMP (Q4: LO AMP).
The level-adjusted MIC signal is applied to the modulation
circuits as the modulation signal. The output signal of the buffer AMP (Q5: for PLL feedback)
is applied to the PLL IC (IC1). The applied signal is phase-
• TX AF CIRCUITS compared with the reference frequency signal from the
MC1 TCXO (X1), and the resulting signal is output from the PLL
IC3A
IC via the charge pump, and then applied to the VCO as the
OPT
IC13B HPF
MIC
AMP
lock voltage, after being passed through the loop filter.
[MIC] MIC MIC
AMP (PRE-ENPHA)
MOD1 MODIN Q58 shifts the characteristic of the loop filter for shorter PLL
HPF IC4
lockup time when the transceiver needs to lock the PLL up
D31
MIC line
SW
immediately.
IC13A
VOX VOX DET AMP
The VCO's power supply circuit (Q11), which works as a
ripple filter, has the capability of fast ON/OFF switching
operation that works even when the transceiver is in the
MODULATION CIRCUITS power save mode.
The modulation signal from the TX AF circuits are applied to
the VCO to frequency modulate it.
• FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER CIRCUITS
The frequency modulated VCO output is amplified by the
X1
buffer (Q6), amplified by the LO AMP (Q4), then applied to IC1
CP Lock VCO Q6 Q4
D3,D4
Ref.freq. PLL LO
the TX amplifier circuits via the LO SW (D3 and D4) as the oscillator IC OUT
LOOP voltage
FILTER
Q76,D59-61
BUFF AMP
TX/RX
SW
TX AMP
TX signal.
Q58
Q77 Q5
X1 IC1 VCO
CP Q76,D59-D61 Q6 Q4 FC BUFF
REF. REF PLL LOOP LO To the TX AMP Q13
BUFF Q7
ADJ. OSC IC FILTER AMP 2nd LO IC2 1st IF mixer
signal
(21.25MHz) BUFF IF DET-IC
IC10
DTC DEV
D/A
CTCSS
MODIN
APC PWR
IC3B,Q37 CTRL DET
D32,D33
T3 TXC
To the RX circuits
4-2
4-5 PORT ALLOCATIONS
• CPU (IC8)
LINE LINE
Pin No. DESCRIPTION I/O Pin No. DESCRIPTION I/O
NAME NAME
MIC mute switching. 80 VOX Microphone voice input detect. I
1 MMUT O
L=MIC mute. 81 VIN Remaining battery voltage. I
DTMF/1750 Hz tones and beep 83 TEMP The temperature sensing voltage. I
3 TONE O
sounds.
RSSI from the IF demodulator IC
4 CTCOUT CTCSS/DTCS signals. O 84 SD I
(IC2, pin 13).
CPU reset signal. 85 CTCIN CTCSS/DTCS signals. I
10 RESET I
H=The CPU is reset.
86 WXALT Weather alert detect. I
CPU clock shift contol.
15 CSHIFT H=While the oscillation frequency O 87 DASTB D/A converter strobe. O
is shifted. 88 PLLSTB PLL strobe. O
DTCS filter switching. 89 DATA Common serial data. O
17 DUSE O
H=while the DTCS is in use. 90 CK Common serial clock. O
PLL unlock detect. 94 ESCK Clock to the EEPROM. O
18 UNLK H=W h i l e t h e P L L c i r c u i t i s I
unlocked. 95 ESDA Serial data to/from the EEPROM. I/O
4-3
SECTION 5. ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
5-1 PREPARATION
EQUIPMENT GRADE AND RANGE EQUIPMENT GRADE AND RANGE
Voltage range : 1–12 V DC
Power supply JIG cables (See the illust shown below)
Current capacity :3A
Measuring range : 0.1–10 W Frequency range : 0.1–300 MHz
RF power meter
Frequency range : 100–300 MHz Frequency counter Frequency accuracy : ±0.5 ppm or better
(50 Ω terminated)
SWR : Less than 1.2 : 1 Input level : Less than 1 mW
Frequency range : 0.1–300 MHz
Modulation Frequency range : 0.1–300 MHz Standard signal
Output level : –20 dBµ to 90 dBµ
Analyzer Measuring range : 0 to ±10 kHz generator (SSG)
(–127 to –17 dBm)
Power attenuation : 30 dB
AC millivolt meter Measuring range :10 mV to 10 V Attenuator
Capacity : More than 10 W
Audio generator Frequency range : 300–3000 Hz
Voltmeter Measuring range : 1–12 V
(AG) Output level : 1–500 mV
CAUTION!: BACK UP the originally programmed memory data in the transceiver before starting adjustment.
When the adjustment is finished, the memory data may be cleared.
¤ JIG CABLE
• JIG cable #1
(GND)
(SP)
82 kΩ
3-conductor 3.5 (d) mm plug
(REMOTE)
AC
• JIG cable #2 AUDIO GENERATOR MILLIVOLTMETER
(300–3000 Hz/1–500 mV) (10 mV to 10 V)
(GND)
+ − + −
PTT
¤ POWER SUPPLY
VOLTMETER
“7.2 V”
+ −
+ –
DC power supply
1–12 V/3 A
5-1
M ENTERING ADJUSTMENT MODE
1) Turn the power OFF.
2) Connect the JIG cable "#1" (See the page 5-1) to the [SP] jack.
3) While pushing [Y], [Z] and [VFO/MR/CALL], turn the power ON.
To [SP]
[ ]
[ ]
[VFO/MR/CALL]
Adjustment frequency
TX power
Adjustment item
5-2
5-2 FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT
1) Select an adjustment item using [Y]/[Z].
2) Set or modify the adjustment value as specified using [DIAL], then push [ENT].
TRANSCEIVER’S ADJUSTMENT
ADJUSTMENT OPERATION VALUE
CONDITION ITEM
REFERENCE 1 • Frequency : 146.000 MHz • Loosely couple a frequency counter 146.0000 MHz
FREQUENCY • Transmitting to the antenna connector. (±100 Hz)
¤ CONNECTION
FREQUENCY COUNTER
(0.1–300 MHz)
RF POWER METER
(10 W/50 Ω)
(Loose Coupling)
5-3
5-3 TRANSMIT ADJUSTMENTS
1) Select an adjustment item using [Y]/[Z].
2) Set or modify the adjustment value as specified using [DIAL], then push [ENT].
TRANSCEIVER’S ADJUSTMENT
ADJUSTMENT OPERATION VALUE
CONDITION ITEM
TX OUTPUT 1 • Frequency : 146.000 MHz • Connect an RF power meter to the 5.3–5.7 W
POWER • Transmitting antenna connector.
(Hi power)
(Mid power) 2 • Transmitting 2.3–2.7 W
¤ CONNECTION
RF POWER METER
(10 W/50 Ω)
5-4
5-3 TRANSMIT ADJUSTMENTS (continued)
1) Select an adjustment item using [Y]/[Z].
2) Set or modify the adjustment value as specified using [DIAL], then push [ENT].
TRANSCEIVER’S ADJUSTMENT
ADJUSTMENT OPERATION VALUE
CONDITION ITEM
FM 1 • Frequency : 144.000 MHz 1) Connect a modulation analyzer to ±4.1 to ±4.3
DEVIATION • Transmitting the antenna connector through an kHz
(Band low) attenuator, and set it as;
HPF : OFF
(Band high) 2 • Frequency : 148.000 MHz LPF : 20 kHz
• Transmitting 2) Connect the JIG cable "#2" to the [MIC]
jack.
3) Connect an audio generator to the JIG
cable (see the page 5-1), and set it as;
Frequency : 1 kHz
Level : 150 mVrms
MODULATION 1 • Frequency : 144.000 MHz 1) Connect a modulation analyzer to ±4.1 to ±4.3
BALANCE • Transmitting the antenna connector through an kHz
(Band low) attenuator, and set it as;
(Band high) 2 • Frequency : 148.000 MHz HPF : OFF
• Transmitting LPF : 20 kHz2)
2) Connect an audio generator to the JIG
cable "#2" (see the page 5-1), and set it
as;
Frequency : 300 Hz
Level : 450 mVrms
TONE 1 • Frequency : 146.000 MHz 1) Connect a modulation analyzer to ±0.7 to ±0.8
DEVIATION • Transmitting the antenna connector through an kHz
(CTCSS) attenuator, and set it as;
(DTCS) 2 • Frequency : 146.000 MHz HPF : OFF
• Transmitting LPF : 20 kHz
2) No audio signals are applied.
(DTMF) 3 • Frequency : 146.000 MHz ±3.4 to ±3.6
• Transmitting kHz
(EUROPEAN 4 • Frequency : 146.000 MHz
TONE) • Transmitting
¤ CONNECTION
MODULATION ANALYZER
(0.1–300 MHz)
SETTING
HPF : OFF
LPF : 20 kHz
De-emphasis : OFF
Detector : (P-P)/2
ATTENUATOR
(30 dB/10 W)
To [MIC]
5-5
5-4 RECEIVE ADJUSTMENTS
1) Select an adjustment item using [Y]/[Z].
2) Set or modify the adjustment value as specified using [DIAL], then push [ENT].
TRANSCEIVER’S ADJUSTMENT
ADJUSTMENT OPERATION VALUE
CONDITION ITEM
RX SENSITIVITY 1 NOTE: When "RX SENSITIVITY" is re-adjusted, "S-METER" must be re-adjusted too.
(Band low) • Frequency : 136.020 MHz • Connect an SSG to the antenna Push [ENT]
• Receiving connector and set it as; (Automatic
Frequency : 136.020 MHz adjustment)
Level† : 0 dBµ (–107 dBm)
Modulation : 1 kHz
Deviation : ±3.5 kHz
(Band center) 2 • Frequency : 155.020 MHz • Set the SSG as;
• Receiving Frequency : 155.020 MHz
(Band high) 3 • Frequency : 173.980 MHz • Set the SSG as;
• Receiving Frequency : 173.980 MHz
SQUELCH 1 • Frequency : 146.020 MHz • Connect a 50 Ω terminator to the Push [ENT]
(Wide mode) • Receiving antenna connector. (Automatic
(Narrow mode) 2 • Receiving or adjustment)
• Connect an SSG to the antenna
connector and apply no signal.
S-METER 1 NOTE: When "RX SENSITIVITY" must be adjusted before "S-METER." And when "RX SENSITIVITY"
is re-adjusted, "S-METER" must be re-adjusted too.
• Frequency : 146.020 MHz • Connect an SSG to the antenna Push [ENT]
• Receiving connector and set it as; (Automatic
Frequency : 146.020 MHz adjustment)
Level† : –9 dBµ (–116 dBm)
Deviation : None
†
; The output level of the standard signal generator (SSG) is indicated as the SSG’s terminated (50 Ω) circuit.
¤ CONNECTION
5-6
SECTION 6. PARTS LIST
MP1 8010021710 3285 CHASSIS 1 EP3 (Optional) BC-191 EXP Except [EUR], [USA], [CHN], [EXP] 1
MP2 8930079900 3285 TERMINAL HOLDER 1 EP4 (Optional) BC-123SE [EUR-21], [EXP-21], [EUR-23], [EXP-23] 1
MP3 8930080100 3285 PLUS TERMINAL 1 (Optional) BC-123SA [USA-11], [EXP-11], [USA-13] 1
MP4 8210025800 3285 BOTTOM PANEL 1 (Optional) BC-123SV [AUS-21], [AUS-23] 1
MP5 8930079890 3285 LOCK PLATE 1 (Optional) BC-147SE [EUR-22], [EXP-22] 1
MP6 8930079960 3254 PTT RUBBER 1 (Optional) BC-147SA [USA-12], [EXP-12] 1
MP7 8930079880 3254 PTT BUTTON 1 (Optional) BC-147SV [AUS-22] 1
MP8 8930080150 3285 SIDE SEAL 1 (Optional) BC-123SA [EXP-13] 1
MP9 8930080400 3285 MINUS TERMINAL 1 EP5 (Optional) BP-263 [EUR], [USA], [EXP] 1
MP10 8930080090 3285 SIDE PLATE 1
MP11 8930080380 3285 SHAFT 1 MP1 (Optional) MB-124 Except [CHN] 1
MP12 8610009240 KNOB SPRING NO.7800P 1 MP2 8210025840 3285 JACK PANEL 1
MP13 8930080650 SP NET (G) 1 MP3 8810004861 SCREW PH M2X6 ZK3 2
MP14 8930046020 1123 SHEET (A)-1 1
MP15 8930080250 3254 MIC SPONGE 1
MP16 8930069710 THERMALLY SHEET (BC) 1
MP17 8830003430 3254 ANT NUT 1
MP18 8830003390 VR NUT (AB) 1
MP19 8210026120 3254 FRONT PANEL (A) (Incl. MP4–7, 11,13, 20)
[V80E] 1 Battery pack Antenna
MP19 8210026130 3254 FRONT PANEL (Incl. MP4–7, 11,13, 20) [V80] 1
MP20 8210025940 3254 PTT PANEL 1
MP21 8310075620 3254 WINDOW PLATE 1
MP22 8610014170 KNOB N-391 (Incl. MP12) 1
MP23 8930080270 3254 WINDOW SHEET 1 Jack cover Belt clip
MP24 8930080280 3254 TOP SEAL 1
MP25 8930080300 3254 KEYBOARD 1 (with screws)
MP26 8810009511 SCREW BT B0 2X4 NI-ZC3 (BT) 9
MP27 8810009511 SCREW BT B0 2X4 NI-ZC3 (BT) 1
MP28 8810008641 0TAP 1FLAT WASHER B0 2X4 NI-ZC3 (BT) 2
MP29 8810008761 SCREW BT B0 2X8 NI-ZC3 (BT) 2
MP30 8850001950 SEALING WASHER (Y) 1
MP32 8930080240 3254 SP HOLDER 1
J1(C)
MP24(C)
MP1(C)
MP18(C)
EP1(C)
MP2(C) MP29(C)×2
MP8(C)
MP9(C) MP27(C)
S3(M) S801(M)
MAIN UNIT
MC1(M) MP3(C)
MP16(C)
MP2(M)
MP26(C)×9
J2(M)
EP2(M)
MP5(M) J3(M)
MP4(M)
DS1(M)
MP10(C)
MP22(C)
MP26(C)×9
MP26(C)×9
MP15(C) MP32(C)
MP20(C) MP28(C)×2
MP14(C)
MP7(C)
MP3(M)
MP19(C) MP13(C)
MP6(C) MP21(C)
MP23(C)
SP1(C)
W1(C)
MP25(C)
MP5(C)
MP4(C)
Unit abbreviations
MP11(C)
(C): CHASSIS PARTS
(M): MAIN UNIT
7-2
The combination of top side and bottom side of this
• MAIN UNIT
(TOP VIEW)
V50
D47
R450
C165
J3
D46
V45
FI2
R324 R327
C372
C374
R323
Q53
R325
C169
C370
C373
C153
J2
R319
C369
C249
R320
R321
R318 R326
R451
R336
V40
R244
C111
C127 R84
R91
R81
R80 C181
L35
C109
C395 C232
Q14
R177
C217
C156 J6 R176 C391 R181
V35
FI1
R266 C126 C71 R49 D62
C125
R182
R355
LV
C72 R48
C70
C132 R95
C133
B-7317B
R257 R50
EP12
R452
C783
R105
R108
C134
C131
R453
R44 R169
C283
V30
R94
X1
C213
IC3
R54
C212
R159
C173
IC4
R53
C73
R52
C389
R444
R107
R98
R24
R97
R51
C241
C397
C75
R443
C471
V25
Q7
R210
C775
R353
R114
R115
C137
C136
C18
R442
R245
Q37
FI3
R26
R17
V20
D3
R69
C99
R68 D4
R10 C25
R14
C10 C23
R15
C26
R4
R161 Q3
C40
V15
R163
R162
R12
L7
C24
C298
R1
R13
C22
C19
EP4
L24
V10
R340
Q82
DS2 DS3
C148
MC1
V0
H0 H5 H10 H15 H20 H25 H30 H35 H40 H45 H50 H55 H60 H65 H70 H75 H80 H85 H90 H95 H100
8-1
The combination of top side and bottom side of this
[SP] [MIC]
J2
J3
• MAIN UNIT
(BOTTOM VIEW) MIC
V50
EP5
C166
R338
C386
R334
R127
Q81
C170
C147 C209
R221
V45
C385
D49
R129
D48
D43
D42
D41
D44
Q17
R209
R130 EP11
R333
C112
C113
C114
C180 C121 R87
UP
C122
R457
R219
R134
R218
C303
C174 C120 R86 R88 EP10
C210
R133 R131 R132
R83 C183
E
C157
C220 R208
R139 IC5
C154
R206
R261
Q21
R211
C221
C119 C151
C145
C116
C161
R238
R142
V40
IC2
R126
C118
R90
DN
C150
C152
R85
R82 C117 R207
R9 R449
C244
C236
R217
C223
C224
C782
C171
IC13
S801
C182 R150 R216
R360
Q15
X3
V35
C776
C393
D31
C777
Q58 R79
IC10
C123 R138
C392
D65 R137
R215 R212
C6 R361 R352 C54 C226 C222
R351
R122
C139
R456
C128
C7 R112 R213 R214 Q16
R136
R35
V30
R135
C9 R246
R123
R120
C786
R104
R184
C11 C785 C293 R121
IC8 R33
R193 C141
C82
Q83
IC1 C110 R61
R445
C778
R194
C158
R222
R258
R57
C779
R195
C48
L18
C230
C12
C780
R77 C94
C89
V25
R71
R74
R73
C277
L20
R196
R235
Q12
C107
C106
R187
IC11
C98
C97
C91
C90
L19
R148
C81
R59
C55 C103 D11
R262
Q13
C60
R72 C88
D9
C138
R259
R252
C87
R225 R41
C100
R174
C144
C101
R228 C96
R66
R64
C92
L21
C115
C104
C95
R75
R70
D27
C80
C102
V20
C93
Q31
C245
L29
C32 R18 C27
C300
C79
C61
C62
R21
L8
D50
C463
Q77
L16
R308
C466
Q5
Q4
R224 R227 C199 R448 C36 R346 R102 L14 C30
C216
C219
EP6 C20
IC7 R23 C251
C76
R306 R20 C29 R19 C33
C31
R455
C252
Q38
C50
L5
C28 Q2 C289
D33 D32
V15
X2 MP1 D2
D61
L15
C465
R337
Q6
R307
R441
L46
C459
C784
C52
C290
C292
C41
D1 C8
R30
Q11
R22
Q1
L33
R440
C380
D59 L32
C464
R433
C194 C193
C16
C38
R7
C205
R101 C195 Q76 L4
L2
C301 R434 C14 L6
C4
C788
R8 D58 L44
V10
R141 C162 D60 C460
C368 R357
C280
C285
R11 C461 C457
R358
C787
C17
C458
R436
L45
C287
C278
D13 R260 R5
C462
R439
R438
Q56
C281
C2
R437
C456
R435
Q55
R205
R332 C13
Q78
R331
C379 Q22
L1
C377
C378
C197
S3
Q25
R204 R341
R29
C398
C143
C282 R155
C1
R330
V5
D10
R31
C37
C381
R16
D39
IC12
C376
V0
H100 H95 H90 H85 H80 H75 H70 H65 H60 H55 H50 H45 H40 H35 H30 H25 H20 H15 H10 H5 H0
MC1
8-2
SECTION 9. BLOCK DIAGRAM
DEV ANT
Rx:114.300-152.300MHz
Tx;136.000-174.000MHz
Q76:2SC4226
D59:HVC375B D 3:HVD144 Q2: Q1: D 1:HVD144
(21.25MHz) IC1:LV2105V D60:HVC375B D 4:HVD144 RD01MUS1 RD07MUS2B (TX power detect) D 2:HVD144
CP D61:KDV214E
REF. REF PLL LOOP LO LO PRE DRIVE PWR ANT
BUFF DRIVE LPF LPF
ADJ. OSC IC OUT FIL AM P SW AM P AM P SW
VCO Tx;136.000-174.000MH z
Rx;136.000-174.000MHz
X1:CR-901 Q6:2SC4226 Q4:2SC4226 Q3:2SC5110
VCO5
IC3B:LMV324IPW
Q 37 :LDTA144EE
T2_T3
JTBM450CX24
R2A20178
T3
T1
CERAMIC W/N D/A
BPF SW
LTM450FW LDTC144EE
INTPTT
DET SW5V
S3 :
SW-149
SD,NOIS
XP4601
MC1: Q82:LDTC144EE
EM6027P TEMP
CTCIN
IC3D:LMV324IPW
PTT PTT
SW5V CONT HPF TXC
J2 : Q17:2SA1832
WXALT
OPT D 34:AVR-M1005C080M T PRE- MIC
HPF D13:HVD144
ENPHA AM P
MIC MIC MIC IC3A:
JACK CSHIFT CLOCK
AM P LMV324IPW SHIFT
IC13B:NJM2904
HPF
MIC1 MOD1 MODIN AF1
MIC SENS
AF6V CONT MIC2 D 31:L1SS400
CHASSIS UNIT
AF2/MOD2
Q81:XP1215 CPU
SP1: VOX VOX DET AM P
K036NA511 Q38:LDTC144EE IC8:R5F2L3AAANFP X2 :
IC13A:NJM2904 CR-899
AF VOLOUT VOLIN ANALOG SW CTCSS DTCS CTCOUT
D/A LPF LPF
AMP IC4:CD4066BPWR SW
IC5:TPA0211DGN IC10:
IC3C:LMV324IPW
R2A20178 VCC
LEDC
TONE
D S1:
MMUT E
TAK-35426
AFON
RMUT
DUSE
R5C
LCD LIGHT
Q25:2SC4116
SP CLIN
DS2:HT-191UYG
JACK CLONE
DS3:HT-191UYG
CLONE BUFF CLOUT
RESET ESCK,ESDA POWER
Q 31:LDTC144TW
J3 : INITIAL /K EY
D27:LRB706F
D 65:MA2S7280G MATRIX
D41 to D44
EEPROM D46 to D49
L1SS400
CP1 IC7:
BATT-V VIN
R1EX24032
D ETECT
BATT+
VCC SW5V T5 R5 PS5 VCO5 AF6V
CP2
Q22: Q21: Q11: Q15:2SB1132
BATT- L2SA1576 L2SA1576 XP4601 Q 16:KTC811U
RESET
Q55:KTA1664
Q 78:KTC811U SW 5 T5 R5 VCO5 AF
D 39:L1SS400 REG REG REG REG REG IC11:NJU7704
Q56:LDTC144EE
IC12:S-812C50AMC
D 10:L1SS400 CPU5V
9-1
SECTION 10. VOLTAGE DIAGRAM
B
Q25 R29 R5
SEG10
SEG11
SEG12
SEG13
SEG14
SEG15
SEG16
SEG17
SEG18
SEG19
SEG20
SEG21
SEG22
SEG23
SEG24
SEG25
R204 D10
C
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
SEG1
SEG2
SEG3
SEG4
SEG5
SEG6
SEG7
SEG8
SEG9
470k SW5V
2SC4116 3.3k LED_ON: 7.20V R457
LED_ON: CP2 C174
LED_ON: 4.90V
0.82V Q22 Q21 10
1.52V
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0 L2SA1576AS L2SA1576AS
BATT+ C282
3
2
1
R155 R205 R31 C283 R331 0.001 IC12
82 1.5k CP3 10k
330k
GND
VOUT
100 C173
VIN
Q55
SEG10
SEG11
SEG12
SEG13
SEG14
SEG15
SEG16
SEG17
SEG18
SEG19
SEG20
SEG21
SEG22
SEG23
SEG24
SEG25
R260 R261
SEG5
SEG6
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
SEG1
SEG2
SEG3
SEG4
SEG9
BATT-
SEG7
SEG8
10k 47k
C12 R148 C197 0.001
0.1 100k 0.1
4
6.54V 4.24V 4.30V
NC
NC
4 4.7k
KTA166 C398 R141
IC11 10k
5
Q78 10
LEDC
N JU7704F3 KTC811U R139
VIN
S-812C50AMC C161
1 5 5.03V C162
CD VDD 0.01 0.01
2 R5C
3
VSS
3 4 T5C
SEG16
SEG15
SEG14
SEG13
SEG12
SEG11
SEG10
PS5C
SEG9
SEG8
SEG7
SEG6
SEG5
SEG4
SEG3
SEG2
SEG1
T5C
R5C
TXC
MR VOUT
PCON
COM4
COM3
COM2
COM1
RESET C380 C379
10 0.001
Q15
C144 C230 5.00V
2SB1132
0.001 0.027 6.62V
R332 LDTC144EE R120 KTC811U
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
4.7k 47k Q16
4
0.04V Q56 R122
C245 R246 4.7k
0.01 1M
5.00V 5.02V 5.18V C171
R225 R228 D39 C139
1 0.1
IC7
3
10k L1SS400 10 C145
1 8 5.02V
A0 VCC J6 R330
2 7 100k 4.52V
A1 WP
4
3 6 ESCK 10k R123
A2 SCL 2 C377 C376
4 5 ESDA C381 R121 100k
VSS SDA 1 10 C378
3
0.001 10 1k
0.1 R129
R1EX24032ATA00A
C156 0
9
SEG20 53 23 POWER IC5
SEG21 54 22 CLOUT
EP10 Q31 VO+ BYPASS
SEG22 55 21 CLIN LDTC144TW D27 5 4
SE/BTL VDD 5.6k
SEG23 56 20 NOIS J3 6 3 AFON
GND SHUTDOWN
SEG24 57 19 UNLK C169 7 2 VOLOUT
R450 0.001 VO- IN
58 18 DUS E 8 1 R126 C151
59 17 0 TPA0211DGN 0.47
60 16 R174 LRB706F C150
C36 R127 C152
NW C 61 15 0.047
62 14 0.1 100k 0.1
INTPTT CLOUT 15k
INTMIC 63 13 CLIN
MIC2 64 12 PCON
MIC1 65 11 RESET CTCOUT
LEDC 66 R5F2L3AAANFP 10 R227 R224
DICK 67 IC8 9 12k 120k C216
DIUD 68 8 MODE C219
IS0 69 7 0.01 0.047
KS3 70 6 DUS E R44
KS2 71 5 CTCOUT Q38 1k
KS1 72 4 TONE LDTC144EE
KS0 73 3 FLRXD
74 2 R97 R115
KR3 MMUT TONE AFON
75 1 120k 2.52V MMUT
0
0.001 J2 2.52V IC4
R132 C135
C38 1 14 PS5
C212 R98 I/O1 VDD
270P 2 13 RMUT
470 MMZ1005Y102C T O/I1 CONT1
R8 MIC 0.01 100k 3 12 R5C
R11 12k R102 R114 O/I2 CONT4
0.001 EP11 9 4 11 MODIN
100 10 C213 R107 R117 I/O2 I/O4
C166 18k 8 5 10
R131 CONT2 O/I4
R448 X2 2.2 150k 2.49V 10 6 9
C170 C165 470 1.5k CONT3 O/I3
47k HVD144A EP5 7 8
C195 MMZ1005Y102C T 10 0.001 IC3 33k VSS I/O3
LMV324IPW C131
22P CR-899 C137 CD4066BPWR
D13 R169 C136
SHIFT:4.89V R:5.00V R159 0.033 0.01
82k 0.0056 100k
NORMAL:0V C16 R6 R101 T:4.78V
4.7k R453
0.1 1M R133 C154
C193 C194 10k 10 R112 C128
SHIFT:4.14V 10P PTT 2SA1832 VOLIN
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
2.2M 15P
KR2 NORMAL:1.41V R134
R235 C147 Q17 R257 1M 0.1
KR1 2.52V
0.047 R452
KR0 2.2k
R130 220k 47k C783
100k R:5.00V
C776 C157 0.022
0.0047 T:4.11V 0.001
R9 R:0V 2.50V IC3 2.50V
0.0047
WXALT T:4.78V C209 R209 LMV324IPW
CTCIN C304 C132
C777
MA2S7280G
220k
IS0
DASTB
ESCK
ESDA
AFON
RMUT
C148
VIN
CP10S 15k
SW-149 5.02V 2.51V 0.018 1.5k
CP9
4.92V
R5
C224
0.1 C210
R16 R213 2.52V
R346 C37 0.1 R321 C249
4.7k 2.2M
0.1 10k 0.01
*D49 *D48 *D47 *D46 CP10S L1SS400 0.32V R206 1.77V
47k 100k R320
C199 D31 IC13 15k
CP4 R216 1 8 220k R336
S105 VOX
R208 100k 0.033
KEY 2 7 0.15V Q53
0.1 CP8 330k 3 6 1 6 C369
D42 R215 1.15V
D44 D43 D41 CP10S
5
L1SS400 L1SS400 MODE R217 C223 56k 4 5
L1SS400 L1SS400 R319 R318
1M 0.1 Q81 2 5 R326 D
TONE C226 2.49V XP1215 0.70V
NJM2904V 68k 68k 68k
RESET R207 3 4
0.0022 C370 C373
FLRXD 27k 0.0022 0.0068
34
XP4601
2
R214 R327
1k 0.01V 3.10V E
KEY[1] KEY[2] KEY[3] KEY[MONI ] C222 R212 C782 100k R323 R334 R333
470P 330k 0.047 R325 10k
S120 S116 S112 S108 C374 68k
CP7 C372 R324 100k 10k
KR0 CP6 CP10S 0.033 1.2k
CP10S 0.0022
R338 C386 C385
WXAL T
100k 0.0033
CTCIN
330P
MIC1
MIC2
KEY[4] KEY[5] KEY[6] KEY[▲ ]
DIUD mic1:4.98V
m ic2:0V mic1:4.98V
KEY[7] KEY[8] KEY[9] KEY[▼ ] mic3:4.98V mic2:4.98V
m ic4:0V m ic3:0V
S122 S118 S114 S110 m ic4:0V
KR2
S801
UP
KEY[*] KEY[0] KEY[#] KEY[V/M/C]
E
DN
S123 S119 S115 S111
KR3 TP70N00E2015F
*: Refer to the PARTS LIST for the value and name of component.
10 - 1
MAIN UNIT (2/2)
A
B
T:4.86V
C R:0V
C20 R164
EP4 0.001 EP6 270
MMZ1608Y102BT MPZ2012S221A
Q11 0.001
C19 0.001 C289 C204 T:1.39V
C14 L24 R:0V
4 3 4.00V 0.001 2.7U
R337 1 L5
PSVCO R13 L6 R255 J1(CHASSIS)
5 2 10 47N 100 18.3N
1.8M R19 R15 L32 L33 C280 L4 D1 C8 L2 L1
100 1
6 1 RD07MUS2B 8.6N 5.8N 0.001 45.3N 0.001 45.3N 54N
R30 330 C205 HVD144A
2
XP4601 C459 0.001 C15 Q1 0.001
0.001 C4
R441 R433 R23 C24 39N T:4.60 V C290
4.7k C26 C292 C2
C301 C50 2.2M 47 680 L7 R:0V 1P 1P R1
0.001 100P 6P 82k
0.001 10
2.37 V
R14 R12 RD01MUS 1 C41 2.5P
3.85 V C29 4.7k 1k Q2 10P R5 C285 C281
L8 C22 C788
R439 R438 0.001 22 68P 15P
C465 0.1U T:4.48V 15P
47k 1k C458 R18 18P
0.001 R434 R307 R:0V 27P D32 C787
C33 100P C278 C1
0.001 T:0.81V 10k 390 47k C27 D3 C25 LRB706F
2.94 V 0.001 T:1.22V D33 15P
R:2.00V R22 1 .02 V Q3
R341 R:0 V LRB706F C287
C471 R442 C464 C460 68k T :2.30V C13 15P 27P
R444 R440 KDV214E 18P HVD144A T:2.94 V 33k
DEV 2SC5110 R:0V R7
Q76 R:0V R340
10k 0.1 1k 100k 0.5P 8P 68
D61 R308 D4 0.001 68k
2SC4226 C251 C252
D59 12P 47k HVD144A R162
R443 L44 HVC375B C457 C28 Q4 T:1.88 V 0.001 R161 0.001
0.1U C368 C23 R10 R:0V 22k T:1.54V
2.7k 27P C31 2SC4226 R4 22k
R436 0.001 100 R357
T:4.00V LDTC114EE T:0.02V D58 C461 39k 0.5P 5P 2.2k R:0.39V
R:0.02V Q77 R:3.99V T:3.84 V
2.29V Q6 R:3.79V 33k
SHIFT 0.001 0.73V
1SS390 C456 0.74 V C46 C18 C10
L46 R435 T:1.75V T:0.80 V
22P 2SC4226 C17 0.01 R358
C463 C466 C462 R437 D60 1.0U 820 33k C298 0.001 R:4.98V R:0V
L45 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.1 0.001 1k 39N T:0V 10 5.00 V
C40 T:1.75V
HVC375B R:4.53V 0.001 R51
2.80V R:3.58V PS5
R455 390
R21 T:3.80V 100 0.1
R:0V 100k C73 R210
330 TXC
C32 R52
C784 L21 C102 C115 3 .9k
C300 Q37 T:5.01V
0.47 SVA LMV324IPW 4
0.001 0 .73 V IC3 R53 LDTA144EE
R182 0.001 R306 6 IC3 V+ C179 R245 R:0V
N TCG16 39N 15P 0.001
EP12 330 R68 7 10k GND 0.01 100k
1.62V C100 5 LMV324IPW
MMZ1005Y102CT C30 C101 L29 11
L14 R20 4.7k 68P
TEMP 56P 0.1U 330k R163
82k R251 1.2k
C232 82N 22P
R181 100 R54
C75
0.1 C394 R41 C61 180k
0.001 C99 0.1
100k 12P C62
C71 0.001
9P Q5 100
1 2SC4226
1.52V 5 .03 V C60 R69
R48
DTC C72 0.001 T:1.73 V
CR-901 T:0V R:0.75V
1 18k R355 C397
R:4.92V
R50 VCC OU T
FC 4 3
220k 0.001
470k R5
VCON GND
1 2 R353
X1 10k
C64
C70 R49 10P R81
0.001 82k 100
1k C158
R445 R77 0.001
PLLSTB 5.03 V 100 R61
DATA C127 10
CK 0.001 L35
UNLK 2.2U R80 T:0V
82k R:2.12V C107
C391 C106 C90
SW5V 0.001 22P R71 L20
2.2U 0.001
T:0V FL-363 1k R74
0.1 FI3
R:4.63V FI1 FL-363 R73 56k T:0V R258 T:0 V
C109 R79 R262 C103 L18
LV2105V 56k R:2.27V 100k R:2.64V
100 0.5P LQW18AN68NG00D R222
0.1 1k C98 C94 47k C79 L15
CP TEST Q14 1.5k 0.001 C89 C277
9 8 T:0V
R35 PDP GNDR 2SC4215 T:0 V T:0V
10 7 R:4.54V 0.001 3SK293 R:3.98V 27P
PDN PI Q13 5P 4P 54N
10 R361 11 6 R:1.39V T:0V Q12
C392 GNDD VCCR 3SK293 5P
1
R351 1M 12 5 T:0V R:2.27V
VCCD CE C110 C91 D9 C80 L16 C52 C76
82 13 4 R91 C111 R:0.79V C97 R187 HVU350B 1P
R352 PE DI 470 5P 2P D2
14 3 0.01 L19 D11 100k 22P 15P
OUT CL C55
4
15 2 0.01 R26 54N D50 HVD144A
270k XOUT XIN D62 HVB350BYPTL 0.001 C81
C293
16 1 100
LRB706F
R75 R72 R70
100P 120k 100k
C393 C54
IC1
C395 56k 56k
C96 100k 100k C92 C138 R252 R57 100P
R33 220 0.001 R66 R64 270
33 MSVB2 0.001 0.1 R59
390 C104 C88 C87
0.1 LQW18AN56NG00 100P L1SS400
5
4
6
0.001 R259
R184 C241 220k
Q58 CP1 0.1 R17
XP4601 CP10S 0.01 C82 2.18 V
100k 220k
4.92V T:2.69 V 1.49V 0.001
C48 C775 C93
Q7 R84 R:1.15V C95
10 MSVA 390
2SC4226 2.64V 3.75V 3.95V
1
0.001 0.001
3 .19 V R85 0.001
C389 JTBM450CX24
R360 560k
0.001 1.5k R150 R138
X3 5.03 V
2.7k
R24 C180 C181 0.001 R137
Lockup slow:4.39V 2 .2k 10 470
Lockup fast:0.71V 0.001 C117 R82 FM:4.78V 1k
Lockup fast:4.68V
5.6k FM-N:0V
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
R244 R456 C786
FI2 IC10
100k
VIN1
VIN8
LTM450FW
VOUT8
VOUT7
VOUT2
VOUT1
C182 R90 3.3k 0.01
O I IC2 C 785
1 16 0.001
0.1 OSCIN MIXIN 5.6k
2 15 1 18 R135
OSCOUT GND VIN2 VIN7
3 14 C116 Q83 2 17 5.6k
MIXOUT NOISEREC VDD GND
C183 4 13 120P LDTC144EE 3 16 2.51 V
V+ NOISEDET LD RESET
5 12 C244 4 15
IFIN R SSI 0.01 CLK VDAREF2
6 11 5 14
R88 C121 0.1 DEC IFOUT DI VDAREF1
7 10 6 13
FILOUT QUAD VIN3 VIN6
8 9 R136
VOUT3
VOUT4
VOUT5
VOUT6
47k 220P FILIN AFOUT
VIN4
VIN5
C114 R83 10
R87 R86 C120 NJM2591V 470 C141
2.2k 47k 0.1 5.6k
C113 C112
10
11
12
C119 R2A20178
7
8
9
C122 C303 0.001
C118 1 0.001 0.033 0.001
220P 0.01
D
C123
VOLOUT
C236
DASTB
MODIN
VOLIN
0.001
NOIS
DATA
SW5V
VREF
0.01
NWC
DTC
DEV
SD
CK
FC
E
*: Refer to the PARTS LIST for the value and name of component.
10 - 2
1-1-32, Kamiminami, Hirano-ku, Osaka 547-0003, Japan
Phone : +81 (06) 6793 5302
Fax : +81 (06) 6793 0013
URL : http://www.icom.co.jp/world/index.html
Ctra. Rubi, No. 88 Bajos A 08174, Sant Cugat del Valles, Barcelona, Spain
Glenwood Centre #150-6165
Phone : +34 (93) 590 26 70 Fax : +34 (93) 589 04 46
Highway 17 Delta, B.C., V4K 5B8, Canada
URL : http://www.icomspain.com
Phone : +1 (604) 952-4266 Fax : +1 (604) 952-0090
E-mail : icom@icomspain.com
URL : http://www.icomcanada.com
E-mail : info@icomcanada.com
Zac de la Plaine
146A Harris Road, East Tamaki, 1 Rue Brindejonc des Moulinais BP 5804
Auckland, New Zealand 31505 Toulouse Cedex, France
Phone : +64 (09) 274 4062 Fax : +64 (09) 274 4708 Phone : +33 (5) 61 36 03 03 Fax : +33 (5) 61 36 03 00
URL : http://www.icom.co.nz URL : http://www.icom-france.com
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