Item A)

R cap := 0.5Ω ΔIL := 2.88A ΔIC := ΔIL Vout := 18V

ΔVout_res := ΔIC Rcap = 1.44 V

ΔVout_res
= 0.08
Vout

Item B)
Vout -6
50 10 Ω F -3
β  0.5% R cap_2 := 0.5% = 0.031 Ω Cap := = 1.6  10 F
ΔIC Rcap_2