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NAME :____________________
CLASS :____________________

SECTION A
[ 30 marks ]

1 The figure shows the respiratory system

Which of the following is part of the respiratory system?

A Kidney B Stomach
C Lungs D Heart

2 Inhalation and exhalation compliments each other.During exhalation, the air pressure in our
thoracic cavity is greater than the air pressure outside our body. When we inhale, the air
pressure in the thoracic cavity is _______________than the air pressure outside the
body.

A more B equal
C less D higher

3 Gas exchange occurs in alveolus. Gases involved in the process

are oxygen and carbon dioxide

Which gases are involved in gas exchange process?

I Oxygen
II Carbon dioxide
III Nitrogen

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 A I and II B I and III
C II and III D I, II and III

4 During gaseous exchange, the oxygen and carbon dioxide pass through the wall of
alveolus. Which of the following are the possible characteristics of the wall of
alveolus?

I Thin II Thick
III Dry IV Moist

A I and II B I and III

C I and IV D I, II and III

5 Name a gas in the air that diffuses into the blood capillaries from the alveolus.
A Nitrogen
B Carbon dioxide
C Carbon monoxide
D Oxygen

6 Which of the following shows the correct concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide
during inhalation?

Concentration of oxygen‘ Concentration of carbon dioxide‘

A Low‘ High ‘
B Low‘ Low‘
C High‘ Low‘
D High‘ Low‘

7 The figure shows organs in human body.

^
 Smoki ill i i our respiratory system. oose t e organ i ill e
affected y smoking.

8 e figure shows a human respiratory system.

hich of the following are diseases that affect the human respiratory system?
I Pneumonia II Bronchitis
III Asthma IV epatitis

A I and II only B II and IV only

I, II and III I, III and IV

9 he table shows the comparison between inhalation and exhalation in

breathing mechanism.

Inhalation Exhalation
I iaphragm moves down iaphragm moves up
II Volume of the thoracic cavity Volume of the thoracic cavity
increases decreases
III Air pressIure in the thoracic cavity Air pressure in the thoracic cavity
decreases increases

hich of the following are correct?

A I and II B I and III

II and III I, II and III

he figure shows the circulation of blood on the left side of a heart.


 ‘
he blood is bright red because
A it is rich in oxygen
B it is nearest to the lungs
it is rich in haemoglobin
it contains red blood cell

he heart pumps blood to all parts of the body. hat is the function of the heart?
A Sends blood to all parts of the body
B Produces blood to be used by the body
estroys the blood cell used by the body
Increases the uantity of blood in the body

In a systemic circulation, the blood flows from the heart to all parts of the body and then
back to the heart. hich part of the body is not involved in the systemic circulation?
A ungs B Kidney
eart iver

ow long can a blood cell live?

A months B months
months months

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14 The figure shows the blood circulatory system

Lungs

Heart

Leg muscles
‘
‘
Choose the correct sequence that shows the pathway of oxygenated blood from the lungs
to the leg muscles

A Lung ĺ vena cava ĺ right atrium ĺ right ventricle ĺ pulmonary arteryĺ

leg muscles
B Lung ĺ pulmonary artery ĺ right ventricle ĺ right atrium ĺ vena cava
ĺ leg muscles
C Lung ĺ pulmonary vein ĺ left atrium ĺ left ventricle ĺ aorta ĺ
leg muscles
D Lung ĺ aorta ĺ left ventricle ĺ left atrium ĺ pulmonary vein
ĺ leg muscles

15. What are the features of xylem vessels?

I Thick walls
II Thin walls
III Strong walls
IV Soft wall

A I and II B I and III

C II and III D II and IV

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16 Which of the following statements are correct?
I When the surrounding temperature is higher, the rate of transpiration is low.
II When the surrounding temperature is higher, the rate of transpiration is high.
III When the surrounding temperature is lower, the rate of transpiration is high.
IV When the surrounding temperature is lower, the rate of transpiration is low.

A I and II B I and III

C II and III D II and IV

17 The figure shows the cross-section of a plant stem immersed in a dilute red- coloured ink
for a few hours.

 

 

‘
‘
Which part is stained red?
1 An experiment is carried out to study how food is transported in a dicotyledonous
plant. A ring of bark and phloem in a stem is removed.

Choose the correct observation after a month.


 ‘‘‘‘ ‘ ‘
‘
A B C D

1 What is excretion? ‘
‘ ‘ ‘
‘ ‘
A The process of digesting food
B The process of taking in air into the lungs
C The process of removing waste products from the body
D The process of removing unwanted toxin from the body

20 Name the methods of excreting waste products from the body.

I Exhaling
II Urinating
III Sweating

A I and II B II and III

C I and III D I,II and III

21 The table shows the excretory organs and the excretory products in human

‘ Organ‘ Waste products‘

I‘ Skin‘ Water, mineral salts, urea‘
II‘ Lung‘ Water, carbon dioxide, urea‘
III‘ Kidney‘ Water, mineral salts, urea‘
‘
Which of the following pairs are correct?

A I and II B I and III

C II and III D I, II and III

A
 he process by which plant loses water through the stomata is called

A excretion
B transpiration
C exhalation
D translocation

A kidney consists of an outer part known as cortex and inner part called
medulla. ow many parts are there in the kidney?

A ne
B wo
C hree
D Four

he figure shows the human urinary system.

M
N
‘
‘
hich parts are labelled co rrectly?

K‘ ‘ M‘ N‘
A rinary bladder‘ Kidney‘ Urethra‘ Ureter‘
B Urinary bladder‘ Ureter‘ Kidney‘ Urethra‘
C Ureter‘ Urinary bladder‘ Urethra‘ Kidney‘
D Kidney‘ Ureter‘ Urinary bladder‘ Urethra‘
‘

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 ^ hree workers Raju, Ahmad and ee drink ml of mineral water each. hey

work in different rooms at different temperatures. Raju works in a room at C,

 
Ahmad works in a room at ^
C and ee works in a room at C. After a day,
the urine of each of them is collected and measured. able shows the results of the
experiment.

orker‘ Raju‘ Ahmad‘ Lee‘

Volume of water 3 ml‘ 3 ml‘ 3 ml‘
‘
consumed‘

Volume of urine 3 ml‘  ml‘ 8 ml‘

‘
collected‘
‘
hat conclusion can be made from the experiment?

A A lower temperature of the surrounding causes the volume of urine

produced to be less
B A higher temperature of the surrounding causes the volume of urine
produced to be more
C A lower temperature of the surrounding causes the volume of urine
produced to be unchan ged
D A higher temperature of the surrounding causes the volume of urine
produced to be less

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^ hat are the excretory products of plants that are eliminated through
stomata of the leaves?

I ater II xygen.
III Carbon dioxide IV Nitrogenous waste

A I and II B II and III

C I,II and III D I,II, III and IV

^ hich excretory product is wrongly matched with its source?

Excretory product‘ Source‘

A Caffeine‘ Beans of coffee plants‘
B Quinine‘ Bark of cinchona trees‘
C Resin‘ Stem of pine trees‘
D Cocaine‘ Pods of coca plants‘
‘
^8 Name two waste products that are poisonous from plants.

I opium II urea
III cocaine IV mercury

A I and II B I and III

C II and III D III and IV

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 SECTION B
[ 20 marks ]

1. Diagram 1 shows one of the systems in the human body.

(a) On Diagram 1, label organs P, and using the following word:

Lung Kidney Urinary bladder

[3 marks]

(b) Name the system in Diagram 1.

________________________________________________________________
__
[1 mark ]

(c) State two functions of the system in Diagram 1.

1. _______________________________________________________________

2. _______________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

cc
^. Diagram ^ shows the cross section of two types of blood vessels.

Diagram ^

a) Name the blood vessels:

X:

Y:

[^ marks]

b) Name the part labelled P.

[ mark]

c) hat type of blood is carried by X and Y ?

X:

Y:

[^ marks]

c^
3. Diagram 3. shows the transport of water in plants. Diagram 3. ^ show a cross section of
a stem.

Diagram 3. Diagram 3.^

a) hich of the parts, X or Y will be coloured red?

[ mark]
b) Name the parts labelled:

X:

Y:
[^ marks]

ii) State the function of

X:

Y:
[^ marks]

. Identify four harmful chemicals which are found in cigarette smoke.

a)

b)

c)

d)
[
marks]

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