Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
May 2010
Outline
VESA Overview
Why DisplayPort and what makes it different
Comparison to DVI and HDMI
Aavara
Genesys Logic
ITE
Orise Tech
Circuit Assembly
VESA Member Company Examples (continued)
EXTRON
Freeport
SURE-FIRE
SURE FIRE P TWO
P-TWO
Elexa SIMULA TECHNOLOGY
PCXTEC
ZIP
S Jenving
Amphenol/Assembletech
VESA Represents the Display Eco-system
Membership by Category
15%
15%
5%
6%
4%
5%
2%
36%
3%
3%
7%
VESA Membership by Company Region
Company Headquarters
41
%
53
%
6%
VESA Membership by Company Size
11 < $1M
%
8% $1-5M
26 $5-50M
%
59 > $50M
%
VESA Membership by Company Type
Primary Products
15%
15%
5%
6%
4%
5%
2%
35%
3%
3%
7%
VESA Standards are Key to PCs and Displays
Notebook LCDs and PC Monitor LCDs account for ~72% of overall LCD
production
- 32%
- 40%
- 28%
Desktop All-in-One
Performance Form Factor
Simpler Improvement
Interoperable Rich Color Depth
VGA/DVI Replacement LVDS Replacement
DisplayPort
M bil
Mobile P i h
Peripherals
l
DisplayPort
Di l P t is i the
th Universal
U i l PC Di
Display
l C Connector
t
Primary Features of the DisplayPort Interface
Adaptable
p to internal and external display
p y applications
pp
Enables re-use of Source IC video ports (reduces pin count and circuitry) and
in some cases display panels (same panel for monitor or embedded)
Red Lane 1
Green Lane 2
Blue Lane 3
Clock Lane 4
I2C / CEC* Aux. Channel*
Advantages of the High-Speed Serial Communications Protocol
Low EMI
Content data is pseudo-randomized
pseudo randomized in transport
Spread-spectrum clocking is supported
No forwarded clock signal in cable
Other Differences Between DisplayPort and HDMI/DVI
HDMI and DVI DisplayPort
Data Link Management
Blind Forwarded Transport Managed Data Link
No Training of data link Link training allows Source to adjust amplitude and pre-
emphasis based on feedback Sink
Fixed amplitude, no pre-emphasis
Allows for more variability in physical interface including
cable length and the use of cable adapters
Standard DisplayPort
C
Connector
t
Mini-DisplayPort Connector
VESA Standard published November 2009.
Attractive where I/O space is at a premium
DisplayPort as the One Connector
DisplayPort supports all display types from one single output
Multi-Function Monitor
DisplayPort
LVDS with Single Cable Connection
DisplayPort Direct
DisplayPort Cable
Drive Monitor (DDM)
DisplayPort
DVI DVI DVI
Adapter DVI
Existing
Existing DVI cables
VGA
DisplayPort, cable DVI Dual Link
VGA
DVI or HDMI Adapter DVI
Available types:
Single-link DVI adapter
HDMI adapter
A Dual
Dual-mode
mode DisplayPort source outputs TMDS data and clock
when a Dual-mode DisplayPort adapter is detected
Outputs DVI when a DVI Dual-mode adapter is attached
Outputs HDMI when an HDMI Dual-mode adapter is attached
Common types:
VGA adapter
Dual-link DVI adapter
IIncludes
l d DiDisplayPort
l P t RX,RX bbehaves
h as a normall Di
DisplayPort
l P t SiSink
k
device (technically, is a “branch device”)
DP v1.2
(17.28 Gbps)
120 Hz
30 bpp
Digital 15 Gbps Data Rate
Display Requirements for
Interface 120 Hz Example Display
Examples 24 bpp Configurations
120 Hz
DP v1.1a 36 bpp
(8.64 Gbps) 10 Gbps
120 Hz
HDMI 340 MHz Clock 120 Hz 30 bpp 60 Hz
(8.16 Gbps) 36 bpp 30 bpp Standard VESA pixel
DL DVI
DL-DVI 120 Hz 120 Hz clock rates assumed
(7.92 Gbps) 30 bpp 24 bpp 60 Hz
24 bpp
HDMI 225 MHz Clock
120 Hz n Hz = refresh rate
24 bpp
(5.4 Gbps) 5 Gbps 60 Hz
36 bpp
SL-DVI 120 Hz commonly
(3.96
(3 96 Gbps) 60 Hz
60 Hz used for 3D gaming
24 bpp
24 bpp
bpp = bits per pixel
2160 x30bpp
Two WQXGA
Monitors
(2560 x 1600)
DP v1.2 Source
Four WUXGA
Monitors
(1920 x 1200)
DP v1.2 Source
DP v1.2
(17.28 Gbps) 10
Digital Only DP 1.2 Number of Displays
Display Supports 15 Gbps 9 Supported for
5 4
Interface Multiple Displays Various Display
Examples 8
2 Configurations
7 4
DP v1.1a 3
(8.64 Gbps) 10 Gbps
6
HDMI 340 MHz Clock
(8.16 Gbps) 5 3 Assumptions:
DL-DVI - 1.6%
1 6% packet overhead
2
(7.92 Gbps) 4 - 60 Hz refresh
1
2 - 24 bits-per-pixel
HDMI 225 MHz Clock
(5.4 Gbps) 5 Gbps 3
- Standard VESA pixel
clock rates
SL-DVI
(3.96
(3 96 Gbps)
Gb ) 2 1
1
St d d Di
Standard DisplayPort
l P tC Cable
bl
DisplayPort v1
v1.2
2 PC
DP v1.2 Multi-function display
Leading
d PC manufacturers
f are now including
l d DisplayPort
l
in latest platforms…
DisplayPort Availability is Increasing
DisplayPort is offered in products by leading companies worldwide…
Notebooks
Monitors & Projectors
Latitude E-Family
UltraSharp Monitors
Precision M-Series
Professional Monitors
Studio (XPS
W-Series Projectors
Adamo
Alienware
Graphics & Adapters
Desktops
Nvidia GeForce Series
XPS series
ATI Radeon Series
Optiplex
p p 7 & 9-Series
ATI FirePro GL Series
Precision Workstations
DP-to-HDMI, DVI,VGA
Vostro
Alienware
Notebooks Monitors
MacBook Air Cinema Display
MacBook Pro
MacBook
Adapters
Mini-DP Adapters
Desktops mDP-to-VGA
iMac
Desktops
DC Series Monitors
Elite Series DreamColor Series
Workstations Z Series Wide Aspect Advantage Series
Wide Aspect Performance Series
Notebooks
ProBook Graphics
p
EliteBook
Nvidia GeForce Series
Envy
Desktops
g
Docking
Nvidia Quadro Series
Workstations
Cables, Adapters ATI FireGl Workstations
DP-to-DVI Adapters
DP-to-VGA Adapters
Notebooks Monitors
Thinkpad Series ThinkVision Series
Desktops Adapters
ThinkCentre Desktops DP
DP-to-VGA
VGA
ThinkStation Workstations DP-to-DVI
Notebooks
Aspire 8 Series
Notebooks
Tecra A11 Series
DisplayPort @ Intel
Intel 4 Series Express Chipsets
Intel Mobile 4 Series Express Chipsets
Intel 5 Series Express Chipsets
ATI FirePro
Fi P V3800,
V3800 V3750
Notebooks Graphics
GeForce Series
Quadro Mobile Series
NVS
Monitors
ColorEdge Series
FlexScan Series
Monitor Hubs
Matrox Dual and Triple Head2Go
Multi-Monitor Hub
Monitors/Digital Signage
MultiSync Series
DisplayPort Adapters, Cables and Hubs
Accell
Amphenol
Apple
Belkin
Cables To Go
Dell
Foxconn
Gefen
H id
Hosiden
ICT-Lanto
IDT
Matrox
Molex
Monster
StarTech
Tyco Electronics
DP Ready for DVI, VGA, LVDS Replacement
DisplayPort enables forward transition while providing interoperability…
Sleeker
Sl k d desktop
k monitors
i
End Users Higher performance, resolution screens
Greater ease of use; simplified set up, thinner cables
Connectivity to existing display interfaces
DisplayPort Cost Structure & Availability Trends
End User Demand from gaming and Demand for richer color depth, digital
professional applications display experiences
Demand continue to drive higher display Sleeker form factors
resolution, color depths,and Greater ease of use, easier set up, thinner cables
refresh rates Connectivityy to existing
g display
p y interfaces
DisplayPort Adoption in Selective Applications
DisplayPort adoption in mobile PCs (includes notebooks, netbooks,
tablets, and other reduced form factor PCs)
* Estimates from In-Stat, from soon-to-be released In-Stat report: "DisplayPort 2009: The New VGA or the New DVI?”
** Mobile PC includes notebooks, netbooks, tablets, and other reduced form factor PCs
DisplayPort Certified Logo Program
DisplayPort RX
DisplayPort TX
For panel sizes up to
1680x1050 with 18 bit color,
color
LVDS RX
X
LVDS TX
X
D
D
13 signal wires are
eliminated.
Chip Advantages of eDP™ over LVDS
Less devices pins for eDP interface
GPU video port can be shared with output port, further reducing
pin count
Critical for CPU-GPU integration
DisplayPort
Less power
No requirement for separate interface PLL
eDP™ Adoption
The initial eDP spec was release December 2008
eDP panel production started Q1 2010, used in many new
notebooks
Key driver is GPU-CPU integration
LVDS
TMDS
The DisplayPortLCD
interface
Panel can be
DVI Receiver integrate into the TCON.
DisplayPort
TCON
DisplayPort enables sleek “direct drive” digital monitors that are easy to use and support
The VESA Internal DisplayPort Standard (iDP™)
Collaborative effort among DTV industry within VESA
Replacement for LVDS interconnect between SoC and panel
Optimized for TV display applications
4x ~ 6x data rate increase per data wire pair, same wire type
Low power
Low EMI; embedded clock (8B/10B encoded),
encoded) scrambled data
data, spread-
spectrum clock
LVDS vs. iDP™
6 Pair LVDS
Diisplay
Existing LVDS DTV 6 Pair LVDS
Implementation
p Engine
(SoC)
TCON
6 Pair LVDS
24 Data Pairs
6 Pair LVDS
iDP
Display
I l
Implementation
t ti DTV
Engine 4 Pair iDP TCON
4 Data Pairs (SoC)
About iDP™
VESA iDP Standard version 1 released April 2010
Royalty-free
Based on simplified DisplayPort protocol
Fixed 3.24 Gbps per lane data rate
No AUX Channel
Low EMI; embedded clock (8B/10B encoded),
encoded) scrambled data
data, spread-
spectrum clock
Compatible with typical TCON processes (0.13-0.18u)
8 3
FHD 120-RB 1920x1080 10 4
12 4
8 6
FHD 240-RB 1920x1080 10 7
12 8
8 12
Quad-
CinemaDisplay 4096x2160 10 14
120-RB
12 17
8 11
UD120-RB 3820x2160 10 13
12 16
DisplayPort in ANSI/CEA-2017-A
PDMI
Logo
Options
PDMI System Application Example
USB 2.0 and A/V Connectivity Via Docking Station
PDMI
Connector
A/V Media Player Docking Station
USB 5V 1
USB DGND 2
USB D+ 3
USB 2.0 for File
Management
USB OTG 4 USB Interface for PC
USB D‐ 5
HC 5V 6
DGND / HC GND 7
Analog Stereo
AUDIO RIGHT OUT 8
Output for
Legacy AUDIO LEFT OUT 9 A l Stereo
Analog St Audio
A di
Support AUDIO OUT GND 10
CEC 11
SSR- 12
GND 13
Operating / SSR+ 14
5V Power
Charging HC 5V 15
Supply
Supply HC GND 16
SST- 17
GND 18
SST+ 19
HPD 20
DAUX+ 21
DAUX- 22 Video / Audio output.
AP 3.3V 23
Example Formats:
D1- 24
Interface / DisplayPort
DisplayPort Output GND 25
(Video and Audio)
Conversion
D1+ 26 Device HDMI
GND 27 Analog Video
D0- 28
GND 29
D0+ 30
PDMI System Application Example
HDMI output and CEC from portable device
Active PDMI to HDMI cable adapter
PDMI
Connector
A/V Media Player PDMI
USB 5V 1
USB DGND 2
Connector
USB D+ 3
USB OTG 4 (not to scale)
USB D‐ 5
IC P
Power
HC 5V 6
DGND / HC GND 7
AUDIO RIGHT OUT 8
AUDIO LEFT OUT 9
AUDIO OUT GND 10
CEC
CEC 11
SSR- 12
GND 13
+5V Power
SSR+ 14 DisplayPort
p y to HDMI
Format Conversion Chip Hot Plug Detect
HC 5V 15
IC Ground SCL
HC GND 16
(Such as SDA Standard
SST- 17 Parade Technologies PS161)
GND 18
DDC/CEC Ground HDMI
SST+ 19
TMDS Data2+ Cable Connector
Hot Plug Detect TMDS Data2 Shield
HPD 20
AUX_CH (p) TMDS Data2-
DAUX+ 21
AUX_CH (n) DisplayPort TMDS Data1+
DAUX- 22
IC Power
HDMI TMDS Data1 Shield
AP 3.3V
3 3V 23 Receiver
Transmitter
ML_Lane 1 (n) TMDS Data1-
D1- 24
GND
(With HDCP TMDS Data0+
DisplayPort Output GND 25 (With HDCD) Plugs into HDMI
Repeater)
(Video and Audio) D1+ 26
ML_Lane 1 (p) TMDS Data0 Shield Sink Device
GND TMDS Data0-
GND 27
ML_Lane 0 (n) TMDS Clock+
D0- 28
GND TMDS Clock Shield
GND 29
ML_Lane 0 (p) TMDS Clock-
D0+ 30
GND
PDMI System Application Example
DisplayPort output from portable device
Passive PDMI to DisplayPort cable adapter
PDMI
Connector
A/V Media Player PDMI
USB 5V 1
USB DGND 2
Connector
USB D+ 3
USB OTG 4 (not to scale)
USB D‐ 5
HC 5V 6
DGND / HC GND 7
AUDIO RIGHT OUT 8
AUDIO LEFT OUT 9
AUDIO OUT GND 10
CEC 11
SSR- 12
GND 13
SSR+ 14
HC 5V 15
Return DP_PWR
HC GND 16
SST- 17
GND 18
SST+ 19
Hot Plug Detect
HPD 20
DAUX+ 21
AUX_CH (p) Standard
AUX_CH (n)
DAUX- 22 DisplayPort
p y
AP 3.3V 23
ML_Lane 1 (n)
Connector
D1- 24 Cable
DisplayPort Output GND
GND 25
(Video and Audio) D1+ 26
ML_Lane 1 (p)
GND 27
ML_Lane 0 (n)
D0- 28 Plugs into
GND
GND 29 DisplayPort
ML_Lane 0 (p)
D0+ 30 Sink Device
Why DisplayPort Was Selected for the PDMI Interface
Only two high-speed pairs are needed to support 1080P
Up to 1920x1200 resolution at 24 bits-per-pixel, 60 frames-per-second
Also supports up to 8 channels of audio up to 192kHz sample rate (with or without video)
Easily
E il integrates
i t g t iinto
t ddevice
i SoC
S C (System-on-Chip)
(S t Chi )
Uses low voltage AC coupled signals; this also lowers device power requirements
External interface chip not required
Uses common high-speed interface physical interface (PHY) semiconductor design
AUX Channel
Ch l provides
id a hi
high
h llevell off control,
t l USB iis nott required
i d ffor media
di
playback
DisplayPort Standard defines AUX channel use for link control and status
AUX channel is also used to report device capability and to provide control
AUX channel protocol extensions can be added to further support PDMI applications
Designed to accommodate external video format conversion
Micro-packet protocol can transport various data formats
AUX channel reports conversion capability and control
AUX channel reports conversion capability and control
Low EMI
Uses 8B/10B encoding with scrambled data and
spread-spectrum clock
Simplifies shielding requirements
Status of the PDMI Interface
DisplayPort
Development of DP 1.2 Compliance Tests
Development of Video Adapter Compliance Tests
DisplayPort Interoperability Lab
Enhanced MCCS (Monitor Control Command Set) spec for DDM
Future
Enhanced color descriptors for EDID and MCCS
Additional eDP panel control functions and capabilities
DP 1.3
Goals of VESA Standards Extensions
for Wide Color Gamut
• DisplayID as EDID extension block and MCCS
• Expose both native and emulateable color space/gamut of
Display (i.e.,
(i e a Sink device) to a Source device
– Color management system needs to know both content and
display color profiles
• Allow the Source device to indicate the color space /gamut of
choice to Display based on the content color profile and the
capability of the Display
Source Device
Sink Device
Thank You