Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
FARM FACES CUTS P.7 UCSC GYMNAST JUMPS INTO NATIONALS P.9 ANGELA DAVIS: LIFE ON FILM? P.21
2 | Thursday, April 7, 2011
Public Discourse
Public Discourse
STAFF ABOUT US
EDITORS-IN-CHIEF City on a Hill Press is pro-
Ryan Ayers duced by and for UCSC students.
Julie Eng
Our primary goal is to report
and analyze issues affecting the
MANAGING EDITORS
Julia Reis If you had to distribute the budget cuts across student population and the Santa
Alejandro Trejo
COPY
UCSC, where would you cut from? Why? Cruz community.
We also serve to watchdog the
Molly Kossoff, chief politics of the UC administration.
Lauren Balian While we endeavor to present
Veronica Glover Compiled by Rosela Arce & Kyan Mahzouf
multiple sides of a story, we real-
Nicole Hardin
Alison Kern
ize our own outlooks influence
Rachel Singer the presentation of the news. The
“We need more money is the problem. CHP collective is dedicated to
PRODUCTION covering underreported events,
Tess Goodwin, design director I don’t think there’s a huge chunk
Rosa Castañeda of weight, really, anywhere. The ideas and voices. Our desks are
Hilli Ciavarello remodeling of the library and of Porter devoted to certain topics: campus
Breeze Kanikula
— I wish we hadn’t done that and paid and city news, sports, arts and
Samved Sangameswara entertainment and politics and
for professors [instead].”
CAMPUS NEWS
culture. CHP is a campus paper,
Ryan Mark-Griffin, editor RACHEL FAGUNDES but it also provides space for
Sarah Naugle, editor
FOURTH-YEAR, PORTER Santa Cruz residents to present
Laurel Fujii their views and interact with
Ana Nicasio LITERATURE
Arianna Vinion
the campus community. Ide-
Emiliano O’Flaherty-Vazquez ally, CHP’s pages will serve as an
arena for debate, challenge, and
CITY NEWS ultimately, change.
Nikki Pritchard, editor
Mikaela Todd, editor
City on a Hill Press is pub-
Chelsea Hawkins lished weekly by the City on a
Mark Rad “Parking enforcement. I’m sure they’re Hill Press publishing group from
Bruce Tran bringing in a lot of profit. If the money the last week of September to the
Rosela Arce is going back to school, money made first week of June, except during
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Asa Hess-Matsumoto, editor quarter breaks.
Samved Sangameswara SAM COVINGTON The opinions expressed in this
Eli Wolfe THIRD-YEAR, CROWN paper do not necessarily reflect
ARTS AND ENTERTAINMENT MCD BIOLOGY the opinions of the staff at large,
Blair Stenvick, editor or the University of California.
Mitchell Bates
Hannah Toda
cityonahillpress.com | 3
Table of Contents
TABLE of CONTENTS
SUNDAY, APRIL 10
ther of the Atomic Bomb,’ a
Soviet Spy?” Stevenson College
Distinguished Alumni Lecture,
• “A Number” by Caryl
Churchill. A play about nature
versus nurture. Broadway Play-
suggested donation.
• The 6th Annual Secret Film
Festival. Del Mar Theatre. 12
THURSDAY, APRIL 7 visiting faculty Gregg Herken. house. 8 p.m. a.m.
• Collegiate Water Polo Asso- Stevenson Fireside Lounge. 4 to
• Living Writers: Chang-Rae Lee, ciation Sierra Pacific League 5:30 p.m. Free. SATURDAY, APRIL 9 MONDAY, APRIL 11
author of “Native Speaker” and Championship Games. East • Florence Howe, founder of The
“A Gesture Life.” Humanities Field Center Main Pool. 9 a.m. Feminist Press and author of • Bellydance Community Show- • Preservation Hall Jazz Band.
Lecture Hall. 6 to 7:45 p.m. to 9 p.m. Free. the memoir “A Life in Motion.” case. The Crêpe Place. 1:30 Kuumbwa Jazz Center. 7 & 9
• Maccabiah Day-Santa Cruz Presented by Kresge Writer’s p.m. Free. p.m. $25 advance, $28 at door.
Hillel. College 8 Lawn, Out- House, Living Writers and • Young Performers Showcase.
FRIDAY, APRIL 8 Feminist Studies. Humanities
door Basketball Court and Benefit concert to raise money
Outdoor Sand Volleyball 1, room 202. 3:30 to 4:30 p.m. TUESDAY, APRIL 12
• Social Fiction Conference. to support music programs in
Courts. 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Free.
City
A transformative conference the Santa Cruz City Schools. • 7 Come 11. The Crêpe Place. 7
exploring social justice through The Rio Theatre. 7:30 p.m. $8 p.m. to 12 a.m. Free.
the genres of science fiction, TUESDAY, APRIL 12 for students, $20 adults, $40 for • Poets Richard Tillinghast and
gaming and fantasy. Cultural Gold Circle seating. Doren Robbins. Bookshop
Center at Merrill. 4 to 11 p.m. • Microbiology & Environmental THURSDAY, APRIL 7
Santa Cruz. 7:30 p.m.
Toxicology, and the California SUNDAY, APRIL 10
Center for Quantitative • Aaron Glass & Friends, The
SATURDAY, APRIL 9 Mowgli’s, the Angry Oats. The WEDNESDAY, APRIL 13
Biosciences (QB3) • Antique Street Faire. Lincoln
Distinguished Seminar. Crêpe Place. 9 p.m. $8.
• Slug Ultimate presents April St. (between Pacific and Cedar) • CYH Presents: Zechs Marquise
Fools Ultimate Tournament. Physical Sciences Building, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
room 240. 12 to 1 p.m. Free. FRIDAY, APRIL 8 (Members of Mars Volta)...
Upper and Lower East Fields. 8 • “Miral” Film Screening to ben- Time Machine Modulus
a.m. to 7 p.m. Free. efit the Middle East Program (UCSC). The Crêpe Place. 9
• Collegiate Water Polo Asso- WEDNESDAY, APRIL 13 • Clan Dyken & Joshua Lowe of the Resource Center for
and the Juncos. Kuumbwa Jazz p.m. $8.
ciation Sierra Pacific League Nonviolence. Film follows four Check out more events at
Championship Games. East • “A History Mystery: Was J. Center. 8 p.m. $12 in advance, women in conflict and war. Del
$13 at door. cityonahillpress.com!
Field Center Main Pool. 9 a.m. Robert Oppenheimer, ‘Fa- Mar Theatre. 11 a.m. $10 to $25
cityonahillpress.com | 5
Campus
By Arianna Vinion “The main problem is not the legisla- Though Loftin observed
Campus Reporter tion or the regents,” said Jeremy Wolff, a large student presence,
immediate past president of the College she said there was a lack
Assemblyman Bill Monning Democrats at UCSC. “It’s the system itself, of students of color in at-
(D-Carmel) spoke and initiated an open and as long as the officials we elect face tendance.
discussion in the UC Santa Cruz Namaste roadblocks like the two-thirds vote, we Students present at the
Lounge last Thursday. Monning addressed will continue seeing the degradation of the talk voiced their desire for
how the state, the UC and students are all UC system.” action. College Nine SUA
affected by the state budget crisis. President of the SUA Amanda representative Sasha Muce
“I hope we can use this afternoon not Buchanan played an integral role in said it is time to demand
just as a Q&A, but as a brainstorming organizing the talk. Buchanan prefaced that elected officials “step
session on how we might best continue to Monning’s talk with a speech. up.”
mobilize and work with students and the “Students in this room are here to April 11–15 is a week of
community, and not just in Santa Cruz, work,” she said to the group. “We are here action for Higher Educa-
but in the state of California,” Monning to collaborate with faculty, staff, unions, tion, which some UCSC
said to the group at the beginning of the community members and administra- student organizations will be observing.
discussion. tion to produce an outcome that meets A rally will be held on April 14 in front
Illustration by Bela Messex
Students, faculty, community mem- the educational, social and cultural goals of Gov. Jerry Brown’s Los Angeles office.
bers and executive vice chancellor Alison of the UC. Give us something to fight for. UCSC’s SUA will be organizing buses to
Galloway engaged in a lengthy discussion Give us the issue that makes our power transport students who wish to attend.
after the Q&A session. come to life.”
Although she felt Monning answered Buchanan said students have already
some questions indirectly, “like a politi- begun to feel the cuts in larger class sizes,
cian,” Tiffany Loftin, chair of the Student longer wait lists, and discontinued majors,
Union Assembly (SUA), said the meeting and the impacts will only go deeper. Wolff
was informative and a beneficial venue addressed this trend, saying that long-term
for addressing budgetary concerns. Loftin lack of revenue could take the form of
also serves as the national people of color lowered student admission, increased fees,
student coalition chair of the United States cut classes, online classes and a physi-
Student Association. cal deterioration of the campus that will
“All the questions we wanted to ask we become apparent in about five years.
got to ask, and it increases shared gover- “As long as we continue to lose fund-
nance when assembly members come to ing because the system doesn’t allow [us]
us,” Loftin said. “When we come to them to get new revenue sources we will see the
we have 15 minutes, when he comes to us UC system get weaker and more priva-
we have two hours.” tized, and less accessible to the majority of
Questions from the audience ranged California,” Wolff said.
from the possible but unlikely advantage Monning spoke of the importance of
of Democrats voting for an all-cuts budget student activists teaming up with commu-
to the social and economic benefits of nity members and more disenfranchised
criminal sentence reform. populations to get the proposed budget,
The topic most frequently brought up which includes the $500 million cut rather
was a need to secure the four assembly than an all-cut budget, passed.
votes that would make an overall two- “I think our secret weapon is the activ-
thirds vote, and the governor’s signature, ism on the campuses, from community
which would pass the proposed budget. colleges to California State Universities to
The extent of the state budget's imple- UC all around the state,” Monning said.
mentation of cuts to higher education Loftin said that Monning's presence
hinges on the passing of tax extensions at at UCSC was empowering to student
the state level. Without the tax extensions activists who often feel unheard by elected
in the proposed budget, the UC system officials.
faces an all-cuts budget that could lead to “He came to us and said ‘I see what
a $1 billion cut instead of the proposed you’re doing and it’s important,’” Loftin
$500 million. said. “I feel like there were a lot of students
Monning chided the actions of Repub- there and I felt very empowered by that,
licans who will not vote to pass the budget because it’s not every day that an assembly
nor present a budget of their own. member comes to UCSC.”
ON SATURDAY AFTERNOON the Santa Cruz men’s lacrosse team played St. Mary’s on the upper east field. The Slugs lost the game, but are
motivated to work harder and compete against St. Mary’s again.
By Eli Wolfe sport that competes in Division is also ranked.” to operate independently instead the team. Coach Graves has such
Sports Reporter II of the WCLL, playing a regular In 2009, the Slugs defeated of coordinating attacks among an incredible regimen system.
season in the spring with inter- the St. Mary’s team in the WCLL the players. We’ll be zooming back into the
mittent conference games. From Division II championship game “Our defense was great, and national tournament.”
The UC Santa Cruz men’s 2007 to 2009, UCSC won three 10-1, making it the third con- our offense too, but they didn’t Huddling together after the
lacrosse team suffered a 2-6 loss consecutive WCLL Division II secutive year UCSC went home put it in the net,” Merkler said. game, Coach Graves addressed
to St. Mary’s College on Saturday. championship games. victorious. “We couldn’t produce like we his disappointed players in a
As the weary Slugs departed the Prior to Saturday’s game, team Chaudry credited the team’s should have.” loud, firm voice that drowned out
field, stripping off sweaty shirts president Samir Chaudry said graduating seniors for building Despite Saturday’s setback, the jeering of the lone bearer of
and tossing their sticks to the that the rivalry really intensified up the team’s national reputation both coach and players expressed the St. Mary’s flag.
ground, a lone St. Mary’s sup- following UCSC’s first-ever de- and prestige, as most, if not all unwavering confidence in the “We will see them again,”
porter planted a St. Mary’s flag feat at the hands of St. Mary’s in of the players, were on the team strength of their team as a whole Graves said. “Put it on your
on the side of the field, taunting the 2010 WCLL Championship. during the heydays of the Slug and their eagerness for the next calendar. We will see them again.
the Slugs, bellowing, “This is our “They make my fucking blood 2007–2009 dynasty. match with St. Mary’s in the You will line up again with St.
house now!” boil,” Chaudry said. “They beat With only one more possible regular season. Mary’s. I will see you that day.”
Although it was officially only us last year in the WCLL Cham- championship game in their “I think there’s a really bright
one conference game of five, for pionship and took our spot. future, the seniors found Satur- future, especially because of the Wanna comment on the rivalry?
the players and coaches of the This game is probably the most day’s loss to St. Mary’s especially freshman class we brought in,” Check out cityonahillpress.com!
UCSC team, losing to St. Mary’s meaningful game of the season unbearable. Chaudry said. “The younger kids
has been the hardest experience — we’ve waited so long to play “This group of seniors kind of have an incredible passion for
they have had to endure in a them again.” defines UCSC lacrosse,” Chaudry
struggling season. Scowling as he repeatedly said. “When they were freshmen,
Midseason, UCSC stands hurled a lacrosse ball against the it was the first time we were na-
with two wins and eight losses, OPERS gym wall after the game, tionally ranked, the first time we
a record that threatens to upset senior midfielder Jamie Merkler went to the national champion-
their previous season’s record of said that defeat was especially ship. We built the program.”
10 wins and five losses. The loss difficult to swallow because he Head coach Graves said that
also marks the second consecu- believes UCSC’s team is superior while the Slugs still have a shot at
tive conference game UCSC has to that of St. Mary’s. making it to the WCLL Cham-
lost to St. Mary’s. “Last year we beat them in pionship, in light of Saturday’s
UCSC men’s lacrosse head the regular season, then won the conference game, working on
coach Jeremy Graves attributes [WCLL] championship,” Merkler offense will be essential in order
the bitterness of their loss to said. “We’re definitely a better to win the necessary games.
the fierce competition growing team than them.” “Offensively, we usually put
between St. Mary’s and UCSC. The disappointment of Satur- double digits on the board in any
“It’s built up and festered day’s loss was compounded by a game,” Graves said. “We have got
over the years into a big rivalry,” lackluster season for UCSC that to secure the way we play offense.
Graves said. “We play them in the Chaudry ascribed to the season’s If there’s anything we need to
regular season and the [West- unusually unbalanced schedule. change, it’s finding a system that’s
ern Collegiate Lacrosse League] “We’re a Division II team, and a little more productive [for of-
conference. St. Mary’s and Santa we’ve played a bunch of Divi- fense].”
Cruz are the top two. We’re al- sion I teams and all of them are Midfielder Jamie Merkler
ways the two top teams.” ranked,” Chaudry said. “And ev- agreed with this view, specifically
UCSC men’s lacrosse is a club ery Division II team we’ve played citing the tendency of the offense
10 | Thursday, April 7, 2011
Arts & Entertainment
REVIVAL
IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY, LABELS SELL
VINYL RECORDS AND CONSUMERS LOVE IT
R
each into your pocket. noise music in Los Angeles. larity in the 1990s, but critics claimed their “THE SOUND
It’s likely your hand is now in He said in an email that vinyl has a special compressed audio files produced a different,
contact with a music player or audio connection to the human condition, which more metallic sound. THAT VINYL HAS
storage device. Whether it is an MP3 player, makes it attractive. Munoz said some youth embraced vinyl IS CLEAN, RASPY
a multimedia phone or a flash drive, music is “To make a vinyl record [is to] put a physi- records as an alternative to CDs that flooded
incredibly compact and portable in the 21st cal object back in the hands of the consum- the music market. AND GRITTY.
century. ers,” Munoz said. “It also says tacitly that this “Some kids rebelled against CD distri- ALTHOUGH
However, in the age of digital sound there music is going to die over the years. It will bution on the grounds that records were
are still those who opt for the smooth, black not live forever, just like we won’t live forever. cheaper, cooler, sounded better, and that the DIGITAL IS CRISP,
disc that has charmed audiophiles for decades Vinyl and magnetic tape (cassettes, 8-tracks, cover art on vinyl records was superior since VINYL IS CLEAN.”
— the vinyl record. etc.) deteriorate over time, while digital tech- there was a larger space for the art,” Munoz
While CD sales and digital downloads nologies don’t.” said.
constitute the majority of music purchases In their recent history, vinyl records have Most vinyl records were cheap in the
today, vinyl has made its way back from rela- been subject to a cycle of popularity that is 1990s. Often you could find vinyl records at
tive obscurity to be the chosed medium of a influenced by new audio technologies and the flea markets or at Goodwill being sold for —MARK AUGUSTINE,
significant portion of listeners. subcultures that react to them. change. Vinyl record stores were stagnant, CO-FOUNDER OF
National vinyl record sales reached 2.8 Vinyl made a comeback in the 1980s and the music world prepared for a digital
million in 2010, more than tripling from the when DJs sampled records to rap over or to overload. ABIDE PRODUCTIONS
858,000 sold in 2006, according to Nielsen combine into a new song. CDs gained popu- The illegal music pirating
Soundscan, a sales tracking system that has
been tabulating music sales since 1991.
While the company does not track some
small music vendors, the sales leap reported
by 14,000 participating businesses indicates a
changing music culture.
Daniel Munoz, a Ph.D. student in
cross-cultural musicology at UC
Santa Cruz, is currently doing
field work for his dissertation on
NATIONAL
boom beginning in the late 1990s produced
a generation with access to a multitude of VINYL
MP3s. Many old vinyl singles never made
it to MP3 format, and some music buyers RECORD
scoured newly reemerging record stores and
eBay to collect them. SALES
KZSC music director Tyler Wardwell
said the unavailability of some recordings in
digital format has led UCSC’s radio station to
of an original pressing. Most of these albums
can be easily found digitally so access isn’t
right now.”
Some music lovers note a difference in 2010:
2.8 million
covet vinyl copies accumulated over the years. the draw either; it is the novelty of the vinyl intentions between small and large labels.
“A lot of the material that we have was record that entices them. Zachary Watkins, a lecturer in the UCSC
acquired or sent to the station in the ’70s and Of course, there is a market for vinyl be- music department, teaches History of
’80s,” he said. “A fair amount of it is hard to yond the trendy “Urban” consumer. It is one Electronic Music and lower division studio
find digitally. It wouldn’t make sense for us
to get rid of this vinyl because a lot of it isn’t
that marks up older albums that once lived courses. He writes for Foxy Digitalis, an 2009:
2.5 million
in the 10-cent bin at De Anza Flea Market online music site where he reviews albums.
being pressed anymore.” in Cupertino, Calif. just over a decade ago. It Watkins said money is a great influence on
By 2006, music giant Tower Records filed produces indie rock, metal and pop, among large labels.
for bankruptcy and was forced to close its other genres. “Independent labels are more interested in
2008:
doors after more than 45 years at the fore- putting out music than profit,” Watkins said.
front of music distribution, though it still “Major labels don’t care about music. They
maintains an online presence.
The early 2000s saw a rise of British WHY DO LABELS care about money.” 1.88 million
Watkins said choosing vinyl gives labels an
and American indie rock, which has been
marketed by labels that press vinyl. Recently,
PRESS VINYL? edge in the music market by setting them-
selves apart from other mediums.
a whole youth culture has sprung from the “Right now there are so many labels out 2007:
“indie movement” that has commercialized
the novelty of vinyl records.
New vinyl records are comparable in cost
to CDs. Metavinyl Records, a store on Cedar noise of the output being created,” he said.990,000
there, and it’s kind of hard to break out of the
Munoz said the recent vinyl revival is “Sometimes it takes spending money, mean-
Street, is entirely dedicated to vinyl records.
reminiscent of the youth CD resistance two ing putting effort into the design, packaging
Within its walls, new vinyl is mixed with the
decades prior.
“Fast-forward to contemporary hipsters
old and alphabetized by genre.
of that.”
2006:
and creation of the object. Vinyl is the apex
858,000
On the right when you walk in there is a
pressing vinyl,” Munoz said. “This is much the The quality of new vinyl records is highly
wall for $1 albums, a new arrivals bin to your
same phenomenon that started in the 1990s, regarded. Often pressed at 180 grams, thick,
left, and a classical bin in the far left corner.
with a twist of course. Digital technologies new vinyl plays cleanly.
The owner, Jonathan Schneiderman, said
that are shared using a computer take the
he buys vinyl records from over 40 distribu- However, records deteriorate as the stylus, Source: Nielsen Soundscan,
object-hood out of the process of listening
tors internationally. Some are locally owned or needle, wears down the grooves that hold a sales tracking system
to music. In other words, there is no longer a information about the sound. Cross-cultural
in the Bay Area and others are operated
physical object to hold in the hands.” Ph.D. student Munoz described the process
overseas.
Nostalgia for a medium that provides a in terms of geologic erosion.
Similarly, local radio stations receive and
tangible representation of music has en- “For example, think about the Grand Can-
purchase albums internationally. Indie rock
chanted young music buyers. For a sample of yon,” Munoz said. “The grooves in a record
labels like Matador and Merge press singles
commercialized “indie” culture, go to Urban are like a canyon, and the needle reads the
and full-length albums on vinyl and send
Outfitters on Pacific Avenue in Santa Cruz. depths of the canyon, and then that informa-
them around the world.
You’ll find a small display of vinyl records tion is outputted to a speaker (or is amplified
KZSC music director Wardwell said the
on the left side of the store. Roughly 125 vinyl and outputted to a speaker). But the needle
station frequently receives indie rock vinyl
records, the vast majority of them still in cel- itself erodes the grooves. Thus, records dete-
singles.
lophane, sit in the store. riorate over time each time the needle reads
“We get sent new vinyl from artists and
“Urban” has framed “Pet Sounds” by The the information of the grooves.”
labels,” Wardwell said. “A fair amount of new
Beach Boys and put it on display above the As Munoz points out, new vinyl records
vinyl is from indie rock artists and they will
rest, indicating that the aesthetic value of cannot stay perfect forever if you play them
send us 7 inches with one song on each side.”
older vinyl record covers fascinates some frequently. Many new record players have
While indie labels may be best known for
consumers. USB capability, allowing for transfer of re-
pressing vinyl records, consumer demand has
Other artists represented in the store cords to digital format.
encouraged labels that had seemingly moved
include She & Him, Belle and Sebastian, the “The old technology is so prevalent that
on from the medium to return to it. Schnei-
MC5 and re-pressings of Michael Jackson, manufacturers have capitalized on it by mak-
derman said small labels aren’t the only ones
Bob Dylan and Jefferson Airplane albums. ing the integration between analog and digital
cranking out vinyl.
This new generation of record collectors media ever more easy,” Munoz said.
“Even the major labels are pressing vinyl,”
is not generally looking for the authenticity Many labels include MP3 downloads of
he said. “There’s nothing that’s not available
Continued on p. 19
cityonahillpress.com | 13
Feature
The
Maddening
World of Production studio churns out
‘mockbusters,’ achieves popularity
The Asylum
By Gareth Rees-White, Contributing Writer
Illustrations By Matt Boblet
Based out of Burbank, Calif., come something of a litmus test truly successful?” to $2 million per film. By com- production is growing. Latt said
The Asylum film production and for Hollywood worthiness. Director and star of The parison, the current average Hol- that while the company primarily
distribution company has been The mockbuster is a low- Asylum’s “Titanic II,” Shane Van lywood blockbuster budget is in films in Burbank, it has shot all
mastering the mockbuster for the budget film that uses a plot Dyke, who has worked with the the ballpark of $60 million, while over the world.
past 14 years. David Latt is one similar to that of a currently company for a number of years, production length runs between “South Africa, Israel, Istanbul,
of the three founding partners of released blockbuster while says he has the answer. six months to more than a year. Iowa,” Latt said. “We’ve shot in
the company. Prior to his career exploiting its publicity campaign. “Sometimes people like to Latt is unapologetic about the Belize three times. If the story
in Hollywood, Latt worked in the As a result, Columbia watch a movie where they don’t low budget and rapid output of calls for it, we believe we should
magazine publishing industry. He Pictures’ “Battle: Los Angeles” have to think too much,” Van The Asylum. go there.”
first met his producing colleague becomes “Battle of Los Angeles,” Dyke said. “Get a six-pack of “We run our company on cash Long an inside joke to lovers
David Rimawi, then a Village Marvel Studio’s “Thor” becomes beer, sit down and enjoy a movie flow,” Latt said. “If we don’t make of so-bad-it’s-good cinema, The
Roadshow Pictures Executive, at “The Amazing Thor,” and Dis- that more likely than not will money that week, people don’t Asylum found a modicum of
a film festival in 1991. ney’s “High School Musical” be- have its fair share of fiery explo- get paid.” mainstream recognition with the
“My colleague [Rimawi] had comes “Sunday School Musical.” sions, giant monsters and good- But they do get paid. The Asy- European cinematic release of
always wanted to produce. I had Hollywood has been in a looking women.” lum reports an annual revenue of “Mega Shark vs. Giant Octopus”
always wanted to direct,” Latt downward spiral for some years, Since its inception, The around $5 million. As the films in 2009. The film only grossed
said. “What we did then is what and The Asylum perpetuates this Asylum has produced over 100 are so cheap to make, and as roughly $700 at the box office,
we do today. We went out, found with cheap-to-make, cheap-to- films. A new film is released demand is high, all films make a but made back the rest of its
what stars people wanted and buy films. The existence and every four weeks, during which profit. $250,000 budget and more in
what genre they liked, found out success of The Asylum begs the time another film begins produc- While The Asylum’s films are DVD sales, rentals and down-
[what] people would pay … and question, “Can a company that tion. The studio’s average budget made on lower budgets than loads. Netflix views were 70
began working.” profits at the expense of others be ranges anywhere from $250,000 those of other companies, size of percent higher for that title than
Since its origins in 1995, the others The Asylum has released.
company has never lost money Noteworthy scenes include
on a film, and is constantly grow- whale suicide en masse, the giant
ing, both in output and popular- octopus venting its frustrations
ity, despite constant criticism on a Japanese oil rig, a character
from film reviewers and main- who changes from American to
stream consumers. The Asylum Australian and back again, and a
both recognizes and relishes whole lot of submarine shaking.
its position as a niche market, However, the most notorious
and isn’t discouraged by public scene involves the mega shark
backlash. While not for everyone, eating a full-sized passenger
this style of film is recognized by plane in mid-flight. This literal
some within the film community example of jumping the shark has
as still having merit. In addition, received over a million views on
their mockbuster films have be- YouTube.
OUR LENS
jackets and knee-high rubber boots shovel ice onto the fish being unloaded from the docks. A bell rings as the clock strikes
5:30 a.m. and a continuous stream of numbers and fast-talking negotiations ensue. I look around and think to myself,
where am I? Few would guess I’m vacationing in sunny Hawaii. On a whim, I decide to check out the Honolulu Fish
Auction, the only daily fish auction of its kind in the United States. Modeled after the famous Tsukiji fish auction in Japan,
Words & Photographs by Molly Solomon the auction allows independent fishermen to sell their catch to the buyer with the highest bid. The buyers on this early
Saturday morning ranged from worldwide fish distributors to local restaurant chefs. Keeping up with the fast-paced crowd
of bidders while trying not to get run over by the dockworkers pushing pallets of 200-pound bigeye tuna was certainly an
adventure.
cityonahillpress.com | 13
16 | Thursday, April 7, 2011
Photography
cityonahillpress.com | 17
Community & Culture
Community
Chest
Illustration by Louise Leong
Nick Paris
By Tyler Maldonado 1, Politics: Power, Principle, CHP: Teaching politics at as a grad student for Cornell, what you teach — where does
Community & Culture Process, and Policy. UCSC, what are the chal- my entire teaching experience that passion come from?
Reporter lenges you face in interpreting has been at UCSC. In effect, I Wirls: I care deeply about what
City on a Hill Press: What do the world of politics for your arrived here only seven or so goes on in the world and the
you think of the level of politi- students? years older than the people I problems within it, but I don’t
In this series, City on a cal activism at UCSC? Wirls: Current events sort of was teaching. And of course I intend to preach to everyone
Hill Press will be interviewing Wirls: I’d say that I’m happy overwhelm the class — getting was younger than a few of the about how they should care
community members who are that there are a lot of students across certain concepts and people I was teaching. about the world or stand on
currently making a mark on involved in a lot of things. That making sure they relate to what’s particular issues. My main
UC Santa Cruz’s campus. sometimes is a problem, though going on in the world. CHP: Did that factor disad- goal is really to be passionate
— there isn’t so much a move- vantage you in any way? about the political process itself.
Kicking off the series is ment around a few focal causes, CHP: How would you compare Wirls: No, I just thought it was Politics is rather difficult and
Daniel Wirls, a professor of sort of a disadvantage when teaching politics at UCSC with fun. There were a couple times unsightly, but you have to stick
politics who has published two everybody is standing in the other schools? when the staff on campus would with it and learn how it works
books, “Irrational Security: The quarry soliciting their own indi- Wirls: Well this has been really mistake me for a student, but to organize your passion as an
Politics of Defense from Reagan vidual causes. So I’d say that you my one and only job teaching that was just kind of funny. activist around it, using as a
to Obama” and “The Invention certainly have more students politics. I arrived on campus foundation that knowledge of
of the United States Senate.” involved in different things than when I was 28, right out of CHP: You’ve often been de- how it works. In politics you’re
Currently he is teaching Politics you ever did. What this accom- graduate school, so aside from scribed to me by other stu- not just a student, but also a citi-
plishes is yet to be seen. doing a little bit of teaching dents as very passionate about zen and active participant.
WHY DO WE
lection because we play it,” he arm and drop the needle down prefer vinyl to spin at live events, predecessors will keep vinyl in
LOVE TO said. “Music purchases are split into the groove, and as the plate especially for scratching and people’s collections.
CONSUME VINYL? between CDs and vinyl. We also spins the disc, the 33 or 45 RPM, other purposes,” he said. “In this “I think the record will always
get donations, so our vinyl collec- you can experience that visual way, vinyl records are more than be around,” he said. “Vinyl will
tion is always expanding.” cue of seeing motion become just a recording medium, but are be the classic thing that people
Labels produce vinyl to meet For Wardwell, the experience sound.” actually musical instruments.” have.”
demand from music buyers. DJs, of watching a vinyl record spin Wardwell said the station’s DJs Mark Augustine, aka DJ Swift, Munoz predicts that vinyl
radio stations and listeners with into music is an enjoyable aspect sometimes bring in vinyl records is co-founder of a music promo- records’ appeal will end sooner
private collections note many of the medium. from their “really extensive per- tion group based in Redwood or later.
reasons why vinyl is a great op- “I like the physicality of vinyl, sonal collections” to play on air. City called Abide Productions. “My personal prediction,
tion. and that it’s all done in open Musicology student Munoz He DJs at weddings, events, which is really more of a gut
Wardwell said vinyl records space,” he said. “The CD plays said DJs of live events often dances and birthday parties. feeling, is that eventually vinyl
are an important part of the behind a plastic shield and you prefer vinyl, and have turned the Augustine emphasized the records will go out of style,” he
KZSC’s library. don’t really get to see what’s going vinyl record into an instrument. importance of gauging the audi- said. “Vinyl records are already
“We maintain a vinyl col- on. With vinyl, there’s a human “DJs in the dance music scene ence’s idea of “the classics” in too big and heavy. Their one
attraction where you lift that tone (and other genres) still tend to terms of artists and songs. He sonic advantage, quality — that
said he keeps anything consid- the sounds are continuous rather
ered a classic of its genre. than discreet — will eventu-
“As a DJ, I’m always hav- ally fade as MP3s are replaced
ing the audience in mind. I by smaller files with broader
don’t know exactly who I come frequency responses.”
across, so if it’s a record that I Some say they will always
think someone will want to hear want vinyl because it’s the best of
in the future I’ll keep it. You its kind. Watkins doesn’t foresee
have to keep the classics.” anything getting in the way of
While he does use MP3s vinyl’s popularity.
often, Augustine said vinyl “Culturally, people respect vi-
records are the most respected nyl as a medium and will always
medium to play among DJs. He seek vinyl, I think,” he said. “It’s
said there is nothing like the the best analog mass-media that
feeling of a record under your we have.”
fingers. Digital recordings have sur-
“The sound that vinyl has is passed vinyl in convenience and
clean, raspy and gritty,” he said. size. However, the warm vinyl
“Although digital is crisp, vinyl sound is still a priority for many.
is clean. DJing is my drug. It’s For some serious audiophiles,
my addiction. And it’s a positive the further products get from the
addiction.” physical mechanics of producing
The unanimous complaint sound, the worse music is going
about vinyl records is their sta- to translate on a recording.
tionary status. Large and heavy Metavinyl Records owner
to pack around, vinyl records Schneiderman said as long as
are meant for in-home listening. vinyl is top quality there will be a
demand for it.
“Vinyl will always have a cult
following,” he said. “Unless a
THE FUTURE OF better format comes along and
VINYL surpasses its quality.”
“
Asylum took advantage of its Wes Pannell of
multi-million dollar advertising Streetlight Records
campaign. Fox has also argued said in an email,
that as it owns the rights to the “Hollywood sucks The Asylum has
original film, The Asylum was
plagiarizing.
right now. They’re
desperate for any cheap its own market.
Neither studio was available to way to make a movie, be it We have a fan base of
comment on this particular issue. through rehashing a title they
Legal issues aside, the growing already own the rights to, or the types of projects
success of The Asylum — in the making a straight-to-DVD title.” that The Asylum is
cult market, at least — does raise So if it is just functioning like
about. They have a
questions about the state of Hol-
lywood.
“In some sense, [The Asylum
shows] that we haven’t yet moved
all other Hollywood studios, why
does The Asylum not see more
mainstream success? Because it
does not need to, according to
just nationally but
“
huge following, not
By Rosela Arce
City Reporter
I
learned recently that Rachid Bouchareb, a Franco-
Algerian producer-director, is taking on the biopic
about Angela Davis, political activist and professor
emerita of UC Santa Cruz.
His choice for the lead? Beyoncé Knowles.
I’m really interested in seeing what this will look like.
It’s a film about an African-American woman activist
during the ‘60s and ‘70s, directed by a man who wants
the role to go to a former Destiny’s Child member, with
a screenplay written by Mohammed Moulessehoul, a
former Algerian army officer.
Hearing about the film got me thinking about what
would be the best way to represent such an important
figure. Although Beyoncé is “ a whole lotta woman,” it
would be kind of a shame if images of Beyoncé with an
afro conjured up more associations with Foxxy Cleopatra
from “ Austin Powers in Goldmember” than Angela Davis
during the middle of the American civil rights movement.
I’m not knocking Beyoncé’s acting abilities. I also don’t
have a xenophobic suspicion of the creators’ motives for
the film. Just the opposite.
The movie will have an outsider’s perspective of Amer-
ican history, given that the filmmakers are Algerian. Some
might worry that this means less authenticity. However,
after learning about writer Moulessehoul’s life, I realized
that in the end it’s more about making a link or connec-
tion with others across international barriers.
You’re probably wondering, “ What could a former
Algerian army officer possibly have in common with an
ex-FBI fugitive who wants to abolish the prison system?”
Though Davis’ and Moulessehoul’s experiences with Illustration by Rachel Edelstein
prison fell on opposite sides of the line, Moulessehoul his work, including the Angela Davis script. is mightier than the sword.
dealt with a different type of incarceration in Algeria. It’s interesting that Moulessehoul would even choose to If Yasmina Khadra could have such an influence in the
After his father left him in a military academy at the write a screenplay about Davis’ life. literary world, why not ask the same of Angela Davis in
tender age of nine, Moulessehoul comforted himself Maybe Moulessehoul sees in Angela Davis the strong film?
and sought escape through literature. As a grown man, woman he envisions in Yasmina Khadra. When Mou- Maybe Bouchareb does want Beyoncé solely for
Mohammed Moulessehoul adopted the pen name lessehoul could not find the courage to speak out against her notoriety — entertainment is a big part of the film
Yasmina Khadra (Jasmine Green) to avoid censorship the brutality in Algeria, Yasmina was there to express her industry. The outsiders’ perspective that Bouchareb and
from the oppressive military regime during the civil war opinion in print. Moulessehoul could bring to this film has the potential to
in Algeria. Given her history of resistance and perseverance, show the human ties that transcend borders and time, and
While on the military man worked amid the brutality Angela Davis is the perfect model for strength in trying entertainment is a good vessel to carry messages.
of civil war, Yasmina Khadra wrote against the corrupt times. And Moulessehoul’s own story is all about strength, Davis will be at an event hosted by the Inside Out
and idle leaders of Algeria and the Islamists on the other as well as the power of art and entertainment as a way to Writing Project this Tuesday at 7 p.m. I wonder what she
side of the conflict. spread ideas. would have to say about Beyoncé playing her in a role.
“ The day was divided in two,” Moulessehoul said in an Though Moulessehoul was technically in a position of Either way, the film deserves a chance. Although
interview with The Guardian. “ Most of the time I was at power during his time in the Algerian army, these women Rachid Bouchareb should know that Halle Berry told Jet
war. The rest was for writing.” — Davis, a real life inspiring political figure, and Yasmina, magazine in January that she wants to play Angela Davis “
After revealing that he wasn’t an oppressed Muslim a fictional person with the power to move thousands of badly, so badly.”
woman, Moulessehoul exiled himself to France. readers — are much more powerful than the army officer Beyoncé isn’t the only African-American actress in the
He still uses the pen name Yasmina Khadra for most of could be on his own. As the old saying goes, the pen really world. Just saying.
cityonahillpress.com | 21
Editorial
volunteers, the self-proclaimed leader in Moreover, the United States needs to protect its envi-
sustainability hung its head and got to work. ronmental health and faltering economy. It is contradicto-
The company’s efforts to reform safety ry for the United States to allow BP to drill in light of the
practices and compensate affected com- administration’s commitment to rigorous safety standards
munities are a step to “[earn] back the trust and punishment of those in poor compliance.
that was lost and build a sustainable BP,” ac- BP has claimed that it would be unable to repay the
cording to a public letter penned by group rest of the reparations without drilling in the Gulf. Some
chief executive Bob Dudley. Paying for the congresspeople and more oil company officials insist that
2012 Olympic energy bill is a nice gesture, getting back in the Gulf is necessary to reestablishing
but may be more representative of their economic success. However, numerous companies lost a
political prowess than anything else. lot of money because of last year’s spill, not just BP.
Now BP has applied for permission It is not the responsibility of the United States to
to resume drilling in the Gulf. While pull international corporations out of financial trouble,
the company’s rhetoric is remorseful, especially those who brought their woes upon themselves.
Illustration by Muriel Gordon the oil spill and its ghastly environ- The relationship between BP and countless Americans
E
mental and community impacts affected by the spill is deeply damaged beyond repair. The
leven people died in vain because of BP’s overshadow the sentiment. U.S. government should demand the rest of the repara-
Macondo well blowout on April 20 last year. The fact of the matter is BP has not made tions and disallow BP’s request for permission to drill. It
For 86 days, 4.9 million gallons of oil gushed amends for the spill. is the federal government’s responsibility to protect the
from BP’s stores and polluted the Gulf of Mexico. The federal government should not permit BP to environmental health of the nation. Drilling oil is not a
The accident slowly became the world’s largest oil spill drill oil in the Gulf because it has not earned the trust of sustainable enterprise.
as BP failed to get the leak under control. impacted communities. It is still paying for costs related Energy companies should set their sights on clean
Marine life was decimated, fishing economies de- to the oil spill, cleanup and ongoing civil and criminal energies like solar and wind power. Not on the oil below
stroyed. With assistance from the Coast Guard and investigations into the incident. American waters.
C
The Reagan administration was painfully hesitant to
ensorship is never acceptable. It makes for an acknowledge the AIDS crisis when it first surfaced in the
uninformed and ignorant public, easy for those ’80s. That the government is still using its influence to
in power to deceive and manipulate. But censor- suppress rather than spread information and ideas is a
ship used specifically to divide and distract a nation is sobering reminder that we as a country are not as evolved
especially toxic. And that’s the type of censorship that’s as we may think we are.
happening right now in our nation’s capital. Republicans know that the Smithsonian will con-
On Dec. 2 of last year, a memo was leaked revealing tinue to receive some amount of funding and that it was
that G. Wayne Clough, secretary of the Smithsonian Insti- entirely legal to have an exhibit with supposedly contro-
tution, had chosen to remove a video called “A Fire in My versial themes. They just use the fear of the other as a way
Belly” by artist David Wojnarowicz from the museum. to get votes and as a way to distract the American public
Clough’s decision came after many religious groups from the general ineffectiveness they have in Washington.
and conservative politicians called for its removal. The These politicians aren’t brave soldiers, jour-
video, which was part of an exhibit about the gay and neying off into culture wars on behalf of their
lesbian experience in the 1980s and ’90s called “Hide/ frightened constituents. They’re a mess of
Seek,” featured graphic images, including one of a crucifix bumbling Don Quixotes, engaging in outra-
covered in ants. geous political theater for personal gain.
One politician in particular, Rep. Jack Kingston (R- Art is often seen as dispensable. Art programs are
Ga.), voiced his concern to Fox News. Illustration by Louise Leong being cut from public schools across the country. But the
“Absolutely, we should look at [the Smithsonian’s] truth is that it is as important to a society as books. Art
funds,” said Kingston, who is a member of the House But letting the threat of those cuts dictate the content of
the museum is a grave mistake. The state of the economy is a way of expressing new ideas and actively opposing
Appropriations Committee. “If they’ve got money to the status quo, and key struggles and concepts are often
squander like this — of a crucifix being eaten by ants, of should be used as a reminder to be responsible, not an
excuse for allowing discrimination in taxpayer-supported brought up in the art world before they become part of
Ellen DeGeneres grabbing her breasts, men in chains, the mainstream. Losing public support for certain types
naked brothers kissing — then I think we should look at institutions.
And what’s more is that politicians like Kingston did of art is as serious as when people try to ban specific
their budget.” books in libraries.
It was this sort of threat — the possibility of losing not even bother to learn what “A Fire in My Belly” really
meant. The crucifixion was not meant as an affront on Clough will face artists later this month in an attempt
funds — that drove Clough to remove the video. He saw it to make amends. Hopefully the conference will end in
as a compromise, taking down one controversial piece so religion but as a symbol. The plight of people with AIDS
was alluded to with the cross, which is a well-known sym- restoration of the video in the museum and the restora-
the entire museum could still exist. tion of public faith in the Smithsonian.
However, letting politicians push him around was the bol of strength in suffering.
Targeting a work of art with queer and AIDS-related We as students stress the importance of opposing
worst thing Clough could have done in the interest of censorship of all kinds. Write your congresspeople, start a
publicly funded art. themes smacks of the culture wars of the 1980s and ’90s.
During this time, politicians used wedge issues and scare dialogue about the importance of publicly funded art, or
It’s obvious to anyone who isn’t living under a rock that even make your own art with that theme in mind. Don’t
the country is in serious financial trouble, and cuts to the tactics as a way of dividing people and driving them to the
polls. be a casualty in the latest culture war.
Smithsonian at a time like this might be understandable.
Continued from p. 20
material. We have a fan base of Channel.”
the types of projects that The Perhaps one day it will be
Asylum is about. They have a showing alongside “The Room” at
huge following, not just nation- the Del Mar in downtown Santa
ally, but internationally.” Cruz. Asylum critics like Pannell,
The ultimate test for The Asy- however, do not agree.
lum is time. Other cheaply made “Cult does not mean schlock,
films have gained a strong cult which is what The Asylums
following over the years. Perhaps folks make,” Pannell said. “What
the ultimate example is Tommy makes something a cult classic?
Wiseau’s “The The cult does.”
Room.” Despite Film lecturer
being regarded Scott took a similar
by critics as one “If you embrace approach to the
of the worst the cheesiness go- issue.
films ever made, “Can [some-
“The Room”
ing in, they are a thing] truly be
still sells out in lot of fun. If you ‘cult’ if it is self-
theaters across go in with a ‘well, consciously de-
America. This signed to appeal to
happened that’s ridiculous’ a ‘cult’ demograph-
recently when attitude, then ic … When we
Santa Cruz’s Del think of classic cult
Mar Theatre
you’re not going properties … there
chose the film to like a lot of the is a distinct pat-
for its weekly things they do.” tern,” Scott wrote.
midnight “Each of the films
movie, on the — Jude Gerard was released to
weekend of Feb. Prest, actor minimal (or non-
18th–19th. existent) commer-
A story told cial success, and
by actor Prest “Cult does not built up a small,
suggests that devoted fan base
The Asylum’s
mean schlock, over time. Now we
move towards which is what have networks like
the cult may The Asylum folks SyFy that design
have already their program-
begun. make. What makes ming around ‘cult’
“It was the something a cult demographics.
gift that kept on If anything, the
giving,” Prest
classic? The cult success of the films
said, discussing does.” being churned out
the 2010 film by The Asylum
“Mega Piranha.” — Wes Pannell, would seem to
The monster indicate that cult is
film, which pre- head of DVD sales the new mass.”
miered on the and acquisitions at Whatever the
SyFy Channel future holds for
in April of last
Streetlight Records The Asylum, it can
year, became be sure that it will
the most viewed continue rapidly
original movie of 2010, with ap- making films. Asylum actor and
proximately 2.2 million viewers. director Van Dyke, for one, feels
“After that, it played at mid- it is time they be recognized for
night at Comic-Con. There was a this.
line around the block,” Prest said. “Asylum films should be cred-
“It’s since played at a number of ited for the work they do, on the
other festivals and become a cult budget they do it, and in the time
hit, both online and on the SyFy they do it.”
cityonahillpress.com | 23
Who the Hell?!
Who the
Hell Asked
“Where I get to snuggle with puppies.” “Where plants will surround me and I can
bike through them.”
NOELLE STEARNS RYAN HEGSTAD
FOURTH-YEAR, PORTER SECOND-YEAR, STEVENSON
PSYCHOLOGY PLANT SCIENCES
You?!
Fill in the blank:
Home is where you _______.
“...cry yourself to sleep. Where else could “Home is something I don’t have.”
you do it?”
MATILDA MORRISON CAITLIN ELAM
SECOND-YEAR, MERRILL SECOND-YEAR, STEVENSON
LINGUISTICS/LITERATURE ANTHROPOLOGY